Slashdot Mirror


Brian Hook on the ActiveX Experience

Obiwan Kenobi writes "Brian Hook of id software fame got around to developing on ActiveX and found some minor grievances, particularly in the security department. To quote: "I've been doing some ActiveX coding on the side for a couple days, stuff I'm not familiar with, and I'm just flat out _appalled_ at how bad that entire API and design is. I can make an OCX that basically formats your hard drive, stick it on a Web page with a tag, and if your security settings are set low enough, you'll start formatting your hard drive the minute you visit my Web page.""

72 of 523 comments (clear)

  1. Gee, that's news... by Assmasher · · Score: 4, Funny

    I wonder if anybody knew that before... LOL.

    --
    Loading...
    1. Re:Gee, that's news... by Assmasher · · Score: 2, Informative

      TO elaborate, this has been an issue ever since the very first active X control was invented. No default installation of Intercrappy explorer has every allowed unsigned active x controls to auto-install for this very reason. The issue pre-dates IE 4 (3 as well afaik.)

      --
      Loading...
    2. Re:Gee, that's news... by Frymaster · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I wonder if anybody knew that before...

      well, it is pretty obvious. although the key phrase here is "if the user's security settings are set low enough."

      i mean, any operating system is vulnerable to an exploit if it's security infrastructure is sufficiently loose. if you set your entire filesystem to 777 then you're completely vulnerable on any unix-based os too.

      the real questions here are:

      1. how low is "sufficiently low"
      2. how low is the security level out of the box
    3. Re:Gee, that's news... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If you set your entire filesystem to 777 then loads of stuff will just throw up its metaphorical hands and refuse to run. Try it on a throwaway box some time (actually, User Mode Linux is good for experimenting with Practical Unix Terrorism, but that's a whole other topic).

    4. Re:Gee, that's news... by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well people start getting these warning messages and they realize that they are usually there to help them out they just go and lower their security settings so they don't get botherd by the messages. While the average useser plays dumb they will ineateate a high amount of intelegence to say get his online poker game to run. But after it corrupts his drive he will point to you and tell you to fix it.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    5. Re:Gee, that's news... by sepluv · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And what may I ask makes a signed active-X control any less dangerous than an unsigned one?

      --
      Joe Llywelyn Griffith Blakesley
      [This post is in the public domain (copyright-free) unless otherwise stated]
    6. Re:Gee, that's news... by All+Names+Have+Been · · Score: 4, Insightful

      i mean, any operating system is vulnerable to an exploit if it's security infrastructure is sufficiently loose.

      The problem is, there aren't many OS's out there that arbitrarily run dangerous code from a web page with no interaction from the user other than visiting the page in question, low security settings or not.

    7. Re:Gee, that's news... by mcrbids · · Score: 4, Insightful

      any operating system is vulnerable to an exploit if it's security infrastructure is sufficiently loose. if you set your entire filesystem to 777 then you're completely vulnerable on any unix-based os too.

      Really? So, if I chmod 777 my, uh, /tmp or /mnt/deleteme directory, you can make a web page that will delete it all from within my Firefox browser? On my Fedora Core 3 laptop?

      Are you sure?

      See, to do this, you have to get a script or something to run on my system to delete these locations. Show me where even lowly jscript allows for this...

      Now, I'm no jscript guru, so I did a google search for jscript delete files and, on at least the first page or two, only came up with stuff having to do with the ".NET framework" or involving ActiveX!

      And the point isn't that files can be deleted, the point is that the API for ActiveX allows somebody to do this remotely.

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    8. Re:Gee, that's news... by Chokolad · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and MOST people run with IE set for trust everything because they have had trouble with the random poorly designed bank site.
      ----------
      Bullshit .Most people run it with default settings (which are pretty reasonable) because they do not know how to change them anyway.

    9. Re:Gee, that's news... by realdpk · · Score: 4, Informative

      A signed control can come from anywhere, too. A lot of spyware is signed.

    10. Re:Gee, that's news... by LnxAddct · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First of all, this is all allowed remotely. Second of all, if you 777 your drive, any major service will refuse to start. Most good and properly coded servers like apache and ssh check their permissions and if something is out of wack, they just won't run. A self-audit helps to prevent against even loose OS security.
      Regards,
      Steve

    11. Re:Gee, that's news... by LO0G · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure. But you know the signer. And you agree to install it.

      Same is true for a firefox extension. By installing the extension, you're saying that you know and trust the originator of the extension.

      Code signing allows you to KNOW the originator of the control - they had to pay money to Verisign (or whoever) to sign their code, which rules out a lot of random malware.

      Now then, it IS possible to hide the origin of the control (if the control comes from "You must agree to load this control to view your DivX pr0n" what're you going to do?)

      But at least signing gives you verifiability.

      Of course you have to trust the CA who issued the certificate that signed the control, the same thing holds true for SSL web pages and firefox extensions.

    12. Re:Gee, that's news... by sepluv · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I see your logic: these people give money to Verisign (who we all know are a very ethical company) so they must be good so software they give away must not damage my PC. Actually, no, I don't see your logic.

      --
      Joe Llywelyn Griffith Blakesley
      [This post is in the public domain (copyright-free) unless otherwise stated]
    13. Re:Gee, that's news... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Of course you have to trust the CA who issued the certificate that signed the control

      Does Verisign review the source code for the controls that its certificates are applied to? I think not.

      About the only thing that we can "trust" is that Verisign got a check from the developers. The ability to mail a check != trustworthiness.

    14. Re:Gee, that's news... by realdpk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "But at least signing gives you verifiability."

      OK, so in your search you find that the extension was signed by a company in the Bermudas or India or something. Do you really care to take it further than that?

      "Of course you have to trust the CA who issued the certificate that signed the control"

      There are no trustworthy CAs. They've all made mistakes, and there will be mistakes in the future. The whole CA thing, mandated through browser warnings and such, is a "false sense of security" scam.

    15. Re:Gee, that's news... by avdp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is a difference. An active-x control is embedded in a web page. Just visiting the page can/will download it, install it and run it automatically (depending on your browser settings).

      Not so with Firefox extensions. You have to look for them, choose to install them (by clicking on an install link) then accept to install it. It's no different than downloading and installing an .exe in that regards.

    16. Re:Gee, that's news... by aconbere · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the answer to you question is simple. 1) Mozilla only suggests downloading extensions from it's own update.mozilla.org, 2) that requires that all extensions go through a brief testing period. 3) even though this testing period may not catch the malicious code, one can assume that some one will, and since there are literaly millions of firefox users. Literaly hundreds of thousands of people test the extensions. If anything goes wrong there are speedy and direct feedback methods, the extension is open source so it can be checked, and will be removed from umo at the first glimpse of an issue. that's why you can trust somethine from mozilla. Anders

    17. Re:Gee, that's news... by arkanes · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's real simple: because there's a centralized source for extensions. There's not "controls.microsoft.com" where you can go to install activeX controls. They're provided independently by web pages. Signed controls can be provided by almost anyone (as someone else noted, a lot of spyware is signed) because there's no assertation of correctness with signing. It does generally prevent random malware (because it costs money), but it doesn't prevent the much larger class of commercial malware.

      Futhermore, the security interface for ActiveX sucks balls - if you accept a control once, your browser will happily upgrade it when you go to that page next, whether or not you want to. It's really, really easy to accidently install an ActiveX control, signed or not. Extensions are in a very different ballpark than ActiveX controls, althought they do have some of the same issues. Why are you so dead-set on defending this totally braindead and almost universally despised technology? Not even Microsoft claims they're a good idea.

    18. Re:Gee, that's news... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure. But you know the signer. And you agree to install it.

      I'd rather have the Java model, where it requests specific permissions. I actually don't know the author, unless it's MS or Macromedia or someplace similar. Real security is proactive, not reactive. Besides, most software absolves itself of all responsibility, so what could you really do? Show up at their door with a baseball bat?

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    19. Re:Gee, that's news... by Jugalator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course, these things are not restricted to a specific operating system and applies to an amazing amount of software as well. The technique goes under the name "social engineering".

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  2. Do it by savagedome · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can make an OCX that basically formats your hard drive, stick it on a Web page with a tag, and if your security settings are set low enough, you'll start formatting your hard drive the minute you visit my Web page

    Please. DO IT NOW. Thanks.

    1. Re:Do it by mordors9 · · Score: 4, Funny

      But does it run on Linux ;-)

    2. Re:Do it by CactusInvasion · · Score: 4, Funny

      Aha! Finally a reason for me to have been running BeOS for all these years!

    3. Re:Do it by TWX · · Score: 2, Funny
      echo y|format c: /q

      rm -rf /
      It's doable.

      Back in the Windows 95 days when I was fifteen, Best Buy's computer sales department pissed me off so badly at a particular store that I added the format statement to the autoexec.bat files on their demo computers as I browsed around. They installed security software in that particular store after that.

      At some point Microsoft modified format.exe (or was it format.com?) to make it clear the buffer before prompting for yes/no.
      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  3. So... by Aztek · · Score: 5, Funny

    what rock has he been under all these years?

    --
    AZTEK
  4. Easy Formatting by kdark1701 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, that would eliminate the problem of people not knowing how to format their hard drive

  5. You know... by Eccles · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm not sure I want to follow that link...

    --
    Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    1. Re:You know... by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you are using IE, I'd be scared to follow any link if I were you.

  6. does he mean... by Sfing_ter · · Score: 2, Informative

    Does he mean the settings low enough to actually use it on the internet?

    Why not just create a "zone" hopper, then he doesn't have to worry about your settings. Better yet, just use one of the existing ones.

    --
    A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing. Emo Philips
  7. First Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Firt po...

    Formatting C: 5% Complete

  8. Please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can you send a link?

  9. Wouldn't it be more useful... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...to point out potential issues in .Net. Even MS is no longer pushing ActiveX/COM. They are rewriting that trash out of their architectures as fast as they can. Maybe .Net doesn't come off as bad as COM, so can't be used to ridicule MS.

  10. Anyone surprised? by Penguinoflight · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I guess it's surprising brian hook is interested in anything to do with web design, an activex intrest is even more odd.

    ActiveX is an aweful problem, I guess the only reason IE users are as safe as they are is the level of integrity in many website (better than we have thought in the past maybe...)

    Btw, thanks for the FP editors :)

    --
    "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
    1 John 4:14
  11. iD software fame? by vasqzr · · Score: 2, Informative


    I think he's more famous for creating glide when he was at 3DFX

  12. Oh, no! by Jacco+de+Leeuw · · Score: 4, Funny
    ... and if your security settings are set low enough, you'll start formatting your hard drive the minute you visit my Web page.

    I hope virus writers won't find out about this!

    --
    -------
    Warning: Slashdot may contain traces of nuts.
  13. More Ammo by TSR+Wedge · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That is, more ammo to use when telling people to get off of MSIE. The prospect of having a webpage completely wipe their hard drives clean is something that should scare even the most lackidaisical of users.

    --
    What if the hokey-pokey really is what it's all about?
    1. Re:More Ammo by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 4, Funny

      If your going todo that, you might as well go full monte and create an activeX control that would format the harddrive and install linux... then it would be something useful...

      --
      Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
  14. Crazyness by bburton · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "First off, by default IE will not allow you to run an unsigned control. A control can be digitally signed, verifying that it came from you, and the signing process is arduous enough that, say, a bored junior high school student won't bother with the process. Unfortunately, anyone with $20 and who DOES care can get signed relatively easily."
    Besides the obviously stupidness inherent with ActiveX and its purpose, this is another really good reason why I refuse to use it. It doesn't have to be a program that formats my hard drive. It can be a piece of spyware, or some annoying ad pop-up that gets installed. There is no good way to implement natively executed ActiveX controls, at least for anything other than a company or website I know in advance that I trust unconditionally.

    I shutter at the thought of running any code that I (or at least someone else) has not inspected. Just another reason to use Firefox and other opensource software.

    --
    Slashdot = ((Technology + Politics) / Trolls) % Grammar Nazis
  15. Hey, I bet he could make money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Setup www.formatmyharddrive.com. Online hard drive formatting, done in minutes, only $5.

    1. Re:Hey, I bet he could make money by headkase · · Score: 4, Funny

      Just make sure their credit card details are sent before their hard drive is formatted...
      :)

      --
      Shh.
  16. Vapor design by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think this could be considered as a proof of how ActiveX was vapor-designed by Microsoft to compete with original Netscape's plugins.

    1. Examine more or less how competition works
    2. Quick! Make a prototype and flat-out obvious bugs
    (Missing step: redesign well taking into account security considerations)
    3. Overhype
    4. Profit!

    So now we're stuck with an obsolete plugin model, which Microsoft neglects to fix because this would break backwards compatibility.

    THE END.

  17. Re:ActiveX Experience by CactusInvasion · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nasty? But I got all this stuff installed on my hard drive without having to worry about it. Programs like Gator are so nice! I mean, they pop up without me even having to find them. And Norton says this one programs says it's logging my keystrokes. It's so nice to have a typing analyst installed automatically. I wonder if it'll tell me which words I misspell the most.

  18. Nothing new. by GeckoX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm really finding it hard to give this guy any credibility at all. First off, none of the issues he cites are in any way new, these problems are old hat. But then to get all nit picky about the details of these issues by professing things like 'I don't use ATL, I write my ActiveX in MFC.' Shit, I don't even know where to begin. The guys just now digging into ActiveX and has decided flat out that MFC is the way to do it? Strike 1, and strike 2. Not immediately dropping it and moving on to something more suitable, you're out man.

    I'm dumbfounded by this.

    And editors, you're not helping any by posting stories like this. It's all too obvious that this article was posted because it fits the anti-MS slant quite well. That's all fine and good, but this article brings absolutely NOTHING to the table except another excuse to bash MS and an OLD MS technology.

    --
    No Comment.
    1. Re:Nothing new. by arendjr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      While I agree it's somewhat of a flamebait story, there's some validity to bashing ActiveX. You call ActiveX an old technology and so MS shouldn't be bashed for it, but as long as MS hasn't developed something better (which can take quite a while) it should be counted for as their currently best offering in that area, which is quite pathetic really. If you add to that the fact they dropped Netscape plugin support with IE6 so as to get everyone on ActiveX, it's really their own fault they're getting bashed about it.

    2. Re:Nothing new. by nsadhal · · Score: 2, Informative

      He's added a disclaimer at the top of his post since the slashdotting:

      [[EDIT:

      Since I've been slash-dotted on this -- good lord, it's a forum post to an obscure Web site -- I wanted to address some "issues" that people have brought up:

      1. I don't know ActiveX programming very well at all. I'm no expert. I'm just pointing out the flaws. It's a useful and interesting technology, it's just dangerous as fuck as well. That's all I'm saying. No, this isn't news, but I didn't intend this forum post to become news to the Web. It's one step removed from a blog.

      2. I wasn't trying to write some expose for slashdot or the community at large, I was mostly writing it down for the regular readers of my site who are, by and large, more like friends than they are "readers" or "community members". It wasn't intended to be some revelatory "OMG!!!" moment directed at the world.

      3. I highly doubt what I've "revealed" here is news to virus and spyware authors, since they've been writing spyware like this for years now.

      4. I use FireFox (and before that, Mozilla, and before that, IE with hardcore security settings), which is why I never realized the extent of ActiveX's stupidity.

      5. I haven't worked at id in five years. If that's the only reason to print my comments...don't.

      END OF EDIT]]]

    3. Re:Nothing new. by brunogirin · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I think you're missing the context here. First, this is a personal entry on a site that is read by very few users, it wasn't meant to be "news". Second, Brian, who had never done anything with ActiveX, decides to try the technology "on the side". He has heard all the horror stories about ActiveX but actually *using* the technology makes him realise that all the horror is real and, slightly amazed by his discovery, posts on that site. He is just expressing his dismay at the fact that all the horror stories about ActiveX are not myth but reality. Everyone of us does this: experiment to see for oneself and then share one's experiment with others. The findings might be old news for some but are not without interest.

      In practice, I find this article very interesting for what it is: the findings of someone who is a recognised programmer into a field he has no knowledge about; and that prove that all the ghastly rumours about ActiveX are true, not hype. Now whether it should be on /. is another question.

  19. Security was never needed by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Informative

    Active X was never meant to be completely secure. It was designed to be faster and more powerful then Java. And it is that, faster because all the code runs natively with no virtual machine, and more powerful because all those annoying security designed are non existent. That is why it is so widely used. And that is why IE systems are full of spyware, that are spamming everyone! But during this time in the late 90s. IT wasn't thinking of security. And why should they. Hacker only came in on non firewalled systems. Downloading an untrusted active X control is just like downloading any other program be it a trogon or a virus, these usually worst case just messed up your files or in nasty cases put bad sectors on your disk (But I think that is an urban myth, I haven't studied virus that much to know for sure). So that was a user error. And with Windows 95 and 98 as a primary OS they already had access for mess up the drive from the system anyways. So while a lot of people were going THINK OF SECURITY MAN! They just go well it is faster then java plus I easily save files to the disk. I am using this.

    The move to a strong security model just started to really happen by the year 2000 when common people started getting high-speed internet access at less cost then the companies are paying for their T1 lines. Then they started clamoring to make everything secure but because they laid off the bulk of their IT employees they became under manned to fight security. So it is now a long slow process of building up IT security.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:Security was never needed by DingerX · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This gets a little circular, doesn't it? From those heady days of the nineties, I remember thinking security plenty of times. I remember plenty of companies thinking security too.

      Just because Microsoft (or rather their corporate strategists) was thinking "leverage OS monopoly into market domination", doesn't justify a cavalier disregard for what was going on around them; just because Windows 98 had security problems doesn't mean security wasn't an issue. This is especially true when copying technology that's out there: programs that can be run off the internet that affect the local machine's experience? You can't excuse Microsoft from ignoring the steps everyone else was taking (including the cited case of java) by allusion to some Zeitgeist the existence of which is attested only by Microsoft's moves.

      In any case, ActiveX is still being distributed, and, it may surprise some slashdotters to realize this, but the vast majority of Windows users use ActiveX controls, and those who actually have security settings on have for the most part been trained by IE's other wonderful security settings (such as "you are moving to a secure page") to click "OK" on every popup they see.

      But okay, old news, we all know the Microsoft experience is merely to gaze upon the promised land with the knowledge we'll die in the desert.

    2. Re:Security was never needed by Trepalium · · Score: 2, Interesting
      1) optimizing virtual machines compile to native ops
      At the time, the fastest Java VM was still much slower than even Visual Basic compiled code.
      2) COM/ActiveX means writing (and rewriting) everything yourself (yes, the power to innovate)
      Please try to keep in mind when the decision was made. There was no huge Java library at the time. Microsoft took the easy way out, and integrated OLE (a.k.a. COM, ActiveX) into Internet Explorer letting all the current OLE controls (with a few modifications to support the new features) plug into IE.
      3) powerful means what in this context? the power to do everything yourself? the ability to tie directly into the OS? or to exclude those fringe platforms (na na)? Assuming you mean power to tie into the OS, you can do that in Java too using JNI/DLLs/Signed Applets and gosh - there is event a security infrastructure around doing that.
      Again, remember when this happened. Java was young, and signed applets were unheard of. Most people were (and some still are) under the impression that Java limited what you're allowed to access from the underlying platform to ensure platform independance, and Sun's marketing of Java did nothing to change that perception because it was in their favor to have that perception. Today, with Firefox gaining popularity, I am starting to see signed Java applets appear on websites.

      I like bashing Microsoft as much as the next guy, but Java was a tactical threat to Microsoft's platform, and that's why they did all they could to sabotage it. It's nothing personal, it's just business.

      --
      I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
  20. Site visit results in disk reformat. Sad thing is: by The_REAL_DZA · · Score: 4, Insightful

    even WIDESPREAD coverage that the site is LETHAL to a computer wouldn't keep people from visiting it. When the "I Love You" virus hit a while back, we actually had users open the e-mail "just to make sure" it wasn't really someone sending them a love letter (like they EVER got them before and would SUDDENLY begin to, entirely by coincidence, right then...)

    Like the man said about tsunami alerts in the United States: "There's still a large segment of the population that would go get their kids out of school so they could drive to the beach and watch the big waves..."

    --


    This space intentionally left (almost) blank.
  21. Too Bad Rest of World Doesn't Understand by Spencerian · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If only the media could understand the magnitude of how completely frakked this OS design is in Windows, our government would start using systems less likely to be compromised during hostile acts against the US and its population.

    Not that any OS that doesn't use ActiveX is perfect...nothing is. But allowing the OS to be commanded through something as commonplace as a Web page or email is just ASKING for it.

    "No networked computers on my ship," says Adama in the new Galactica series. That point saves their asses from the other ships of the fleet, whose computers were rooted by the Cylons and quickly destroyed because of over-integration.

    Sure, it's fiction. But fiction has a grain of fact in it to make it real.

    --
    Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
    1. Re:Too Bad Rest of World Doesn't Understand by mrak+and+swepe · · Score: 2, Funny

      But fiction has a grain of fact in it to make it real.

      That's the most wonderful sentence I've ever read.

      Fiction ... Fact ... Real ... Fiction is real? ... Fiction is real when it's actually fact? ... Some fact is real? ... Some fiction is fact? ... Tautology? ... Oxymoron? ... Both?

      I think my brain is about to explode.

  22. This is not news... by erroneus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...but it should be repeated until everyone has heard it loud and clear. ActiveX is dangerous.

  23. Other Big News Items: by PopeAlien · · Score: 4, Funny

    - Sco claims ownership of linux source code!
    - Apple has released new products!
    - DVD CSS encryption has been broken!
    - RIAA threatened by P2P networks!
    - Darth Vader is Lukes Father!
    - BSD is dying!

    Its good to keep up to date on all the latest news.

    1. Re:Other Big News Items: by Wordsmith · · Score: 2, Funny

      Darth Vader is WHAT?!

      Thanks for ruining the movie for me.

  24. But, but ,but ... by nels_tomlinson · · Score: 3, Funny
    But that's double-plus-ungood-unpossible! Ballmer said that Security is Microsoft's Top Priority .

    He'd never lie to us, would he?

  25. Re:Ah blah.... by Trigun · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...I can tell you you can create some pretty cool stuff in a short time.

    Like a webpage that formats your hard drive!

  26. Re:Site visit results in disk reformat. Sad thing by allanj · · Score: 4, Funny

    Like the man said about tsunami alerts in the United States: "There's still a large segment of the population that would go get their kids out of school so they could drive to the beach and watch the big waves..."

    Those who still do not believe in natural selection raise their hands. No-one? Didn't think so.

    --
    Black holes are where God divided by zero
  27. Bingo. by Weaselmancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's it exactly.

    To put it another way, if you change a single setting in a single program (IE) any web page can zap your system. To make your *nix box as insecure, you have to change the file permissions for every single file on the system.

    IE is a single point of failure. That's what makes the comparison invalid. You'd have to go out of your way to screw up a *nix box that bad.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:Bingo. by adiposity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, that's false. This is only true if you run in windows as "root" (Administrator). If you login into X-windows as root, you're just as vulnerable (assuming you are using a program like IE that will allow some script to do something malicious).

      The obvious problem is that it's much more common to run Windows as "root" than it is on *nix, for various reasons. Not the least of which is the fact that *nix users usually are smart enough to use one account for administration, and other for doing "user" stuff. Also not the least of which is that many Windows apps aren't written in such a way that it's feasible to run them in non-root mode.

      This isn't to say that Active-X isn't dangerous...it is. But the big difference between *nix and Windows here, is that *nix is run by somewhat security-savvy people, and Windows (often) isn't. With "user-friendly" linuxes coming out, many of which login as root by default, a lot of that protection will go away.

      The average user simply isn't willing to have an "administrator" account that they have to use every time they want to install an app. That fact means that for *nix to go mainstream, a lot of security inherent in *nix philosophy will have to be lost.

      Luckily, mozilla/firefox are being designed in such a way that they are much less likely to exploit lax security than IE is. This will only partially mitigate the problem, though, as people dumb enough to click on a random link and run the program can still get screwed.

      -Dan

    2. Re:Bingo. by NNKK · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't sound trollish, you just sound ignorant.

      1) I did not say Unix cannot have privilege escalation vulnerabilities. Like any multi-user operating system that implements actual privileges, it can. I said that Windows and Windows software is "riddled" with such vulnerabilities, as in it has a ridiculous number of them.

      2) I'm not talking about buffer overflows, I'm talking about privilege escalation. While the former can lead to the latter, the latter does not require the former. Buffer overflows are not the only attack vector.

      3) MacOS was not a multi-user operating system, and as such the concept of privilege escalation simply did not exist in it.

      4) VMS is not "written in Modula" (http://h71000.www7.hp.com/wizard/faq/vmsfaq_001.h tml#vms8), nor is it a Unix in any normal sense (simple ability to run Unix applications does not make an OS a Unix).

  28. Re:Yeah, well... by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Microsoft makes it pretty clear that arbitrary code can be ran from a web page in the security dialog.

    What is lacking is sandboxing. Here is a typical example. I go to a site to use a service. It has an active X control. I need to use the control, but don't fully trust them. My options are A) find another service, or B) run it and hope for the best. That is unacceptable. There needs to be an option C) run it in a sandbox, and don't let it read my files, or overwrite anything. I mean this is not brain surgery here. Java can do it, and Sun does not have the OS code.

  29. ActiveX was never designed for the web by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For those old enough to remember Windows95 and Windows3.1, activeX was called "ole" short for Object Linking and Embedding.

    It was used in VB to drag and drop controls and parts of applications. Thats it.

    For example you could slap together an app that uses Excel by using the ole (activeX) control from the program and putting it on the form.

    Anyway its powerfull and security is not an issue since it was designed to be used in internal apps at compile time by VB and VC developers.

    MS was panicked by netscape plugins wbecause ms didn't control it. What MS should have done was base ActiveX on ole, take out some features and add security oriented ones in return. Instead they gave out the ole controls with a dumb hackable trust based pop-up as a bandaid solution for the security.

  30. Bonus! by CaptainZapp · · Score: 2, Funny
    In addition you get a completely secure box and the guarantee that all your spyware and trojans are cleaned.

    Yep, sounds like a great deal.

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

  31. You are a liar, sir. by davegust · · Score: 2, Informative

    The default button (which I think is "Ok") will let the thing run.

    The default button is and always has been "NO".

  32. Old News by rlp · · Score: 2, Informative

    When ActiveX was first announced in the 90's people complained about it's lack of security model. ActiveX was MS's answer to Java applets. Problem was that Java was built from the ground up with security in mind. The security model runs applets in a constrained (sandbox) environment to eliminate the threat of malware. ActiveX initially had no security model. Early on, when complaints were voiced MS added code-signing putting the onus on users to distinguish between legitimate code and malware.

    Over the years, the view of the critics have proved accurate. Java applets have had a few security problems - usually related to buffer overflows in the VM. ActiveX has been and continues to be a security disaster.

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
    1. Re:Old News by rlp · · Score: 2, Informative

      We're talking circa 1996 - you know back at the dawn of time, dinosaurs walked the earth. No flash, (slowwwww) dial-up access to the Internet. Video over the Internet was a bad joke. Conventional wisdom (which was wrong) was that Java applets were going to replace the Windows desktop. MS decided to position ActiveX to go head-to-head with Java. They also licensed Java (embrace / extend / extinguish) to hedge their bets. Both Java and ActiveX have evolved. My point is that the architecture of one was built considering security up front and one was not. Grafting on security is always more difficult (and often unsuccessful) than designing it in from day one.

      --
      [Insert pithy quote here]
  33. Grammar check, please! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Funny
    i mean, any operating system is vulnerable to an exploit if it's security infrastructure is sufficiently loose.

    It's lose, darnit, lose lose LOSE !

    Wait a minute, you actually meant to say "loose", didn't you?

    Between using "lose/loose" correctly and not writing "This begs the questions:", I'm prompted to ask: what are you doing on Slashdot? We don't take decent grammar lightly around here, bucko.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  34. Ever heard of OS X? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative
    The average user simply isn't willing to have an "administrator" account that they have to use every time they want to install an app.

    My wife isn't terribly computer savvy (at least, she wouldn't be if she weren't married to a CompSci person), but she's perfectly content with Mac OS X asking for her password before updating system software. It's an immediate red flag that something important is about to happen, and I think she'd be extremely hesitant to type it in response to clicking on a link to a web page.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  35. PS... by argent · · Score: 3, Funny

    ActiveX is simply a "better" Netscape plugin.

    You seem to have misspelled "horribly horribly worse" as "better" there. Hope that helps. Have a nice day.

  36. You trust the extension... by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...to play in FireFox's sandbox, not to t0t411`/ 0wn3rz uR |-|4r|) |)15k or any other hardware you happen to have, which is the level of trust you're extending to ActiveX.

    There's a slight difference.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  37. He's one of us by sbszine · · Score: 2, Informative

    The original poster wrote: if it's security infrastructure is sufficiently loose. I say we ask Taco to unban him in light of this new evidence.

    --

    Vino, gyno, and techno -Bruce Sterling