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Amateurs Beat Space Agencies To Titan Pictures

loconet writes "Nature.com is reporting that a group of enthusiastic amateurs managed to process raw images of Titan from the Huygens probe faster that any of the giant space agencies in charge of the mission. Terragen, a freeware program that converts the basic brightness data in aerial pictures into a topographical map, to generate the ground-level vista was used."

26 of 251 comments (clear)

  1. Without quality control... by topham · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Without quality control it's usually possible to beat a company, or organization to the punch.

    (And doesn't mean it is necessarily inferior in quality either).

    But it is a little unfair.

    1. Re:Without quality control... by AviLazar · · Score: 3, Informative

      I had a website for a text based RPG a long time ago. My website was considered the best for accurate information that came up quickly. The reason - whenever the administrators for the professional companies website needed an addition to the web page - they had to wait for the IT department to fulfill the order (they had other projects too).

      So large organizations suffer from that, especially government ones. The good thing is though, the organizations tend to have better resources, so while not always true, they generally produce a better end result. (bring on the flame war on how i am wrong). :)

      --

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    2. Re:Without quality control... by krymsin01 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actualy, yes. I was hanging around in #space on freenode when this was happening. If you know the height the pictures were taken at, you can compute the curve of the section you are trying map your images onto. From there, it's just matching lines and projecting onto a curved surface that matches what'd you'd be seeing at that height. It's slightly more complicated than just stitching the pictures together, but it yeilds a LOT better of a result.

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      stuff
  2. No surprise there... by chris09876 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm impressed with them..., but it's not a surprise really. With the raw data images being released as soon as they were made available, anyone who was interested enough could begin processing them immediately. I doubt NASA/ESA thought it was a race. But still, great job for them! They probably did it for a fraction of the cost that the big agencies needed to process the images ;-) So much beaurocracy..

    1. Re:No surprise there... by TiredGamer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not quite right. Remember a lot of scientists' careers ride on the precision of processing here, whereas these amateur guys aren't going to lose face. There's a lot more here than pretty picture, and in science speed can lead to errors.

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    2. Re:No surprise there... by kiltedtaco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They probably also have a fraction of the scientific validity. Dealing with these images is not easy. I assure you the scientists who were working on the mission are just as anxious to look at the data they collected as these other people. But pretty pictures, which are about all these people have created, are crap for scientific purposes.

      I've never dealt with images like they're using. And I won't. But I have dealt with astronomical spectroscopy, and I know that without the right calibration images, without knowing the details of the instrument, and the exact conditions of the exposure, your results are useless.

      Will these images get by a peer-review journal? Not a chance in hell. Extracting meaning from these data is a challenging and long undertaking, and I sure don't trust a "casual astronomer" to do it.

    3. Re:No surprise there... by CODiNE · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The scientific validity of these pictures are pointless. All the space pics posted online by scientists are scientifically worthless as well. Pretty pictures are released intentionally to wow the audience. X-rays and ultraviolet light are turned into bright red and green shades, which destroys any data actually contained in the red or green visible spectrum. My point is there's nothing to complain about here since all they are doing is saving NASA the extra work of re-tweaking the images for public consumption. Now let the guys in the lab coats forget about press release images and focus on the science.

      -Don.

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      Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
    4. Re:No surprise there... by harrkev · · Score: 3, Interesting

      NASA could not endorse such a project.

      Is that life??? Nope. Just a JPEG artifact.

      And don't forget that some people are VERY skilled with photoshop.

      People should have access to this data, no doubt about it. But anything done by an amateur should be taken with a grain of salt. I am not saying that amateurs can't do great work. But take any amateur data as being just a pretty picture to satisfy your curiosity. If you are a scientist, then don't stake your career on an amateur photo.

      On the other hand, I COULD see some value to amateurs providing scripts. Some sort of automated process that could grab the raw picture directly from the NASA or ESA servers, and processing it using pre-defined rules. This would have the advantage of:
      1) You know that no photoshopping is going on.
      2) You know exactly what they are doing, and can modify thier process.
      I COULD see something like this being useful to NASA and ESA.

      Does anybody know of programs that could handle image manipulation according to a script? Imagemagik might be able to do some of this, but if I were doing this, I would want something that could also handle 2-D FFT and DCT conversions, and run complex scripts to work with the data as a matrix. Matlab would be perfect if it wasn't so expensive (and hard to find at home).

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  3. I'll be impressed by kmhebert · · Score: 5, Funny

    When the amateurs can build a spaceship that can fly to Saturn!

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    1. Re:I'll be impressed by chris_mahan · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, that, and land on Titan without crashing, and broadcast the signal back. Then I'll be impressed.

      I'll be even more impressed if they don't stick a "Fly Virgin" red and white sticker on it.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    2. Re:I'll be impressed by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'll be even more impressed if they don't stick a "Fly Virgin" red and white sticker on it.

      Yeah, it's terrible. I mean, it's not like governments would, say, stick THEIR logos or flags on anything going into spa--...uh, never mind.

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  4. Well... by Blue-Footed+Boobie · · Score: 5, Informative
    Terragen is awesome software, and amazingly the developers have kept the cost reasonable.

    I've been using it for some years now. It is surprisingly easy to load these grayscale images in a heigh-maps and get an accurate render. I'm kicking myself now for not thinking of doing the same thing!

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    DAMN YOU OCTODOG! DAMN YOU TO HELL!
  5. Faster == better ? by RWerp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article:
    Liekens does caution that not all of the pictures will be scientifically reliable, something that ESA and NASA obviously have to take care over.

    "We're impressed with their ability and enthusiasm, and looked at their images with great interest," says Bashar Rizk, part of the Huygens imaging team from the University of Arizona, Tucson.

    A key paragraph. Does fater always means better? Before we jump on the NASA/ESA bashing bandwagon, we should remember that both are renowned scientific institutions that gain reputation not by doing everything as fast as possible, but as accurately and precisely as possible.

    --
    "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
  6. Land Ho! by StefanJ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Of all these pieces, I like Christian Waldvogel landscape the best:

    http://www.lupomesky.cz/mirror/aliekens-titan/ti ta n_panorama_colored.jpg

    It's very evocative. Here's this probe from one world, landing on another, and what does it see?

    A shoreline!

    What a wonderful throwback to the age of exploration here on earth.

    Stefan

  7. Coolest thing is overview poster by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Informative

    The coolest thing I have seen from the great site gathering these open images (link in article) is a poster combinging and tying together all of the pictures seen so far here.

    It's 2MB and I wouldn't nromally link to something that big on Slashdot, but it's very cool and held in a .Mac account so it will hold up to load (I just hope it's not locked).

    It shows a picture of Titan, and the square from that that represents a blow-up of a small section, then links a part of that to the aerial view displaying the "rivers", then from that to the side view from above showing the shore, then shows in there where the landing site is and the picture from that.

    Enjoy!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  8. No waves? No ripples? No surface distortion? by popo · · Score: 3, Insightful


    Amazing how the texture/wave pattern stays consistent right up to the land. ...almost like a bad 3D render with little or no thought put into it.

    Hmm...

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  9. Re:Open source space program, anyone? by brian.glanz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'Distributed contributions' are turning many industries on their heads; think of music and more lately the creep into entertainment at large, for example, Napster on.

    Science, even space science, has not been exempt from these sweeping changes even as those guarding the capitalistic infrastructure are, frankly, more intelligent and capable than those guarding 'entertainment' have been. It ought not to be that I need pay US$thousands to simply read scientific articles in the Journal of _______. The Internet exists because scientists pushed ahead (in the military's wake) in the name of information sharing. In protecting their overpaid publishers' investors, fat Universities and other players minting on controlled access to knowledge, the scientists have to some extent let us all down.

    I'd very well expect more significant contributions from 'amateurs' and including the crowd here, were the general quest for knowledge less constrained by capitalism. We have all the tools at our fingertips, literally, to undo more of the corporatism we can refer to roughly as 'closed source'. It's up to the real players though, the scientists themselves, to do as they have done here. Way to go, ESA. Viva la revolucion.

    BG

  10. I hope this is a hoax by Typingsux · · Score: 4, Funny
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    The above post is an editorial, the poster cannot and will not be held responsible for all or in part for it's contents
  11. Re:Karma Whoring.... with pictures! by spac3manspiff · · Score: 5, Informative

    you mean
    http://anthony.liekens.net/huygens_static.html

  12. Re:Pretty pictures by dark_requiem · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you read anything to do with these pictures, you'd know (because it's plastered all over the article) that the creators of these pictures have stated repeatedly that they aren't intended to be viewed as scientifically accurate, but rather a preliminary look at the surface of Titan, with inaccurate colors. No one is trying to pass this off as final processed images, and no one is claiming that these guys did as good or better than what the space agencies will produce. The idea is to get a first look at processed images, as a preview of what is to come. These aren't illustrations, they're based on the actual raw image data. Further, they didn't use Photoshop, they used Terragen. They didn't apply any new textures, they applied false colors, and STATED that the colors were innacurate. The terrain is based on the raw image data, and while it is likely not 100% accurate, it is approximate. I also am excited to see the final processed images, but you need to get your information straight before you bash the work of talented amateurs.

  13. goofs by KDN · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If am amauteur goofs and gets the wrong color, or maybe points out something that is really noise, no one is going to really notice. If NASA goofs, on the other hand, everyone notices. Besides, the NASA people were also probably trying to find signs of fluid motion and stuff, the amauteur's were going for "cool" views.
    But I must say to the amauteurs, GO FOR IT :-).

  14. Re:Amateurs? by dark_requiem · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These guys are amateurs. They admit that they're not trying to compete for scientific accuracy with the major space organizations, and that they have taken creative licence with the coloring of these images, and that the details may be inaccurate. If they were trying to do a professional job of processing these images, with an emphasis on accuracy, then they would be doing a professional job, and you would refer to them as professionals. Since they are taking creative licence with the images, and admit to the distinct possiblity of inaccuracies, they are considered amateurs.

  15. All of the pictures by scatter_gather · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here are all of the processed pictures from the leikens site, without bothering to properly mirror the site. They don't allow deep linking, so here you can play with just the images. For proper credits see the liekens site.

  16. This no surprise, amateurs can do exciting things. by syousef · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The NASA scientists would be fools to release these images in a raw format as soon as they're available and then try to beat amateurs, who aren't responsible for the rest of the mission. Once the information is obtained years can be spent analysing it. In other words, when the mission is in progress the teams are focused on the mission, not post mission analysis.

    All these guys did was use software to make 3d models of the terrain and then pictures from those models. If you want to try something really fun, and have a mathematical inclination and a lot of time on your hands try downloading pictures from hubble, or from one of the large radio telescopes and doing some data reduction. The software's freely available on the web and runs on Linux. To get anything meaningful from the data you'll have to spend a lot of time learning about the data, instruments used to capture it, and the astro sources you're looking at though.

    This is the sort of thing that should be encouraged in highschools and unis around the planet.

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  17. Here are the Technical Details by Alien54 · · Score: 4, Informative
    There are extensive technical details on what they actually go through here

    See, for example, these field test photos of the camera in the Arizona area. as they say:

    To construct any of these projections, the direction of every pixel in each of the three imagers was measured and expressed as a nadir and azimuth angle in a spherical coordinate system centered on the imager in question. Parallax due to coordinate center offsets was ignored. The distortion due to the optical systems was removed using an empirically-derived unwarping function. The images were projected onto a mosaicking plane using one of several projection algorithms (mercator, conic, stereographic or gnomonic) defined below, causing the various images to be spliced together.)

    oooooooo.... Pictures.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  18. Not just a "chat room" by QuantumFTL · · Score: 4, Informative

    It is very cool to see that this has been written up in Nature, however I'm a bit disparaged by the fact that the chat room that is mentioned here is not mentioned by name.

    If you would like to meet some of the folks who do this sort of thing, you should stop by #space on irc.freenode.net. #space is an unofficial channel for discussion of space-related science, exploration, and events.

    I've been around the channel since it split from #maestro, (a community of space enthusiasts who use the NASA Maestro program) and it is an exciting place to hang out during a space event.

    I would also like to note that I presented the Huygens imagery last friday afternoon to 100+ community members at Cornell University. Despite the fact that Cornell has many scientists on the Cassini mission, the #space channel was by far the fastest way to get the newly released data. If it was out on the net to be found - someone in there would find it.

    If you're interested in space it's a great place to go to answer questions or just to chat (flame wars about policy are kept in #space_politics :)). If you happen to drop by, I go by JPL-Justin in channel - say hello!

    Cheers,
    Justin Wick