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Escape from the Universe

rleyton writes "Prospect Magazine is carrying an excellent article "Escape from the Universe": The universe is destined to end. Before it does, could an advanced civilisation escape via a "wormhole" into a parallel universe? The idea seems like science fiction, but it is consistent with the laws of physics and biology. Here's how to do it."

33 of 630 comments (clear)

  1. With my luck... by meckardt · · Score: 4, Funny

    With my luck, the parallel universe that I escaped into would be even closer to ending than this one...

    1. Re:With my luck... by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Funny

      Or,
      filled with studio executives and sycophantic DRM vendors.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
  2. Stephen Baxter by angrist · · Score: 3, Informative

    Haven't even loaded TFA yet, but the idea sounds VERY similar to the premise of Stephen Baxter's book "Ring"......

    an excellent read if you get the chance.

  3. Isn't this a bit early? by BerntB · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Couldn't we wait a few billions of years before we start consider this question seriously?

    --
    Karma: Excellent (My Karma? I wish...:-( )
    1. Re:Isn't this a bit early? by Dominic+Burns · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "I think a more pressing problem is limited habitability of Earth -- thousand years, tops?

      I reckon you're way off the mark.

      With the tools we have at the moment and the way we're handling them, I reckon we've got 50-odd years at the outside...assuming there isn't some catastrophic event between now and then, that is.

      :)

  4. Because, you know... by agraupe · · Score: 4, Funny

    This was one of my biggest concerns! I mean, the universe could end tomorrow, and we'd be completely unprepared! I am so incredibly important that I must escape via a wormhole before the universe ends, so I may help... other such people... uh... get back to me.

    1. Re:Because, you know... by saintp · · Score: 4, Funny
      This was one of my biggest concerns!
      Mine, too, but thankfully now the Department of Homeworld Security has introduced their new color-coded Spontaneous-Collapse-of-the-Universe Warning System. Today is yellow!
  5. Are we asking questions just to sound smart? by pchan- · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The universe is destined to end. Before it does, could an advanced civilisation escape via a "wormhole" into a parallel universe?

    No. Anything that is reacheable from our universe is, by definition, part of the universe. The concept of "escape" has no meaning in this context.

    1. Re:Are we asking questions just to sound smart? by Soko · · Score: 5, Funny

      No. Anything that is reacheable from our universe is, by definition, part of the universe.

      Well, the webserver is, at this exact point in time in this universe, unreachable. If your definition is assumed to be correct, that server is not part of this universe.

      That would mean that the Slashdot Effect can blow a server to an alternate universe (or at least give it an alternate quantum state).

      Soko

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  6. How to do it: by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Funny
    1: Build a Great Attractor
    2: Suck up thousands of galaxies into a toroidal naked singularity
    3: Avoid any pesky humans throwing relativistic neutron stars around the universe
    4: Hold off neutrino birds at all costs
    5: Escape universe

    Potential hazards: physical constants of new universe may not be what you expected. Beware of ultra-high gravity.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    1. Re:How to do it: by roseblood · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, he's referring to RING, also by Stephen Baxter, and part of the Xeelee sequence. Vacumm Diagrams is just a collection of short stories rounded up into one volume. Still an entertaining read :)

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  7. Ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Escape from the Universe" commented on by people who haven't figured out how to escape their parent's basements.

  8. duh... by gralem · · Score: 3, Funny

    The idea seems like science fiction, but it is consistent with the laws of physics and biology. Here's how to do it.

    The short answer: Find worm hole. Jump into said wormhole. Escape universe. I mean, this is pretty basic stuff here.

    ---gralem

  9. Re:Oops, we did it again by FalconZero · · Score: 4, Informative

    Article Text from :
    http://prospectmagazine.co.uk/article_details.php? id=6701

    Lifted at :
    22:00 20/01/05

    The universe is out of control, in a runaway acceleration. Eventually all intelligent life will face the final doom--the big freeze. An advanced civilisation must embark on the ultimate journey: fleeing to a parallel universe.


    In Norse mythology, Ragnarok--the fate of the gods--begins when the earth is caught in the vice-like grip of a bone-chilling freeze. The heavens themselves freeze over, as the gods perish in great battles with evil serpents and murderous wolves. Eternal darkness settles over the bleak, frozen land as the sun and moon are both devoured. Odin, the father of all gods, finally falls to his death, and time itself comes to a halt.


    Does this ancient tale foretell our future? Ever since the work of Edwin Hubble in the 1920s, scientists have known that the universe is expanding, but most have believed that the expansion was slowing as the universe aged. In 1998, astronomers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Australian National University calculated the expansion rate by studying dozens of powerful supernova explosions within distant galaxies, which can light up the entire universe. They could not believe their own data. Some unknown force was pushing the galaxies apart, causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate. Brian Schmidt, one of the group leaders, said, "I was still shaking my head, but we had checked everything... I was very reluctant to tell people, because I truly thought that we were going to get massacred."


    Physicists went scrambling back to their blackboards and realised that some "dark energy" of unknown origin, akin to Einstein's "cosmological constant," was acting as an anti-gravity force. Apparently, empty space itself contains enough repulsive dark energy to blow the universe apart. The more the universe expands, the more dark energy there is to make it expand even faster, leading to an exponential runaway mode.


    In 2003, this astonishing result was confirmed by the WMAP (Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe) satellite. Orbiting at a million miles from earth, this satellite contains two telescopes capable of detecting the faint microwave radiation which bathes the universe. It is so sensitive that it is able to photograph in exquisite detail the afterglow of the microwave radiation left over from the big bang, which is still circulating the universe. The WMAP satellite, in effect, gave us "baby pictures" of the universe when it was a mere 380,000 years old.


    The WMAP satellite settled the long-standing question of the age of the universe: it is officially 13.7bn years old (to within 1 per cent accuracy). But more remarkably, the data showed that dark energy is not a fluke, but makes up 73 per cent of the matter and energy of the entire universe. To deepen the mystery, the data showed that 23 per cent of the universe consists of "dark matter," a bizarre form of matter which is invisible but still has weight. Hydrogen and helium make up 4 per cent, while the higher elements, you and I included, make up just 0.03 per cent. Dark energy and most of dark matter do not consist of atoms, which means that, contrary to what the ancient Greeks believed and what is taught in every chemistry course, most of the universe is not made of atoms at all.


    As the universe expands, its energy content is diluted and temperatures eventually plunge to near absolute zero, where even atoms stop moving. One of the iron laws of physics is the second law of thermodynamics, which states that in the end everything runs down, that the total "entropy" (disorder or chaos) in the universe always increases. This means that iron rusts, our bodies age and crumble, empires fall, stars exhaust their nuclear fuel, and the universe itself will run down, as temperatures drop uniformly to near zero.


    Charles Darwin was referring to this law when he wrote: "Beli

    --
    Windows in 6 Bytes (IA-32) : 90 90 90 90 CD 19
  10. Something to think about... by SeaDour · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If there are an infintie number of parallel universes, why aren't there an infinite number of wormholes opening all over the place in our universe?

    1. Re:Something to think about... by aztektum · · Score: 4, Funny

      Because they have yet to RTFA

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
    2. Re:Something to think about... by Armatich_Defiant · · Score: 3, Informative

      An interesting observation..

      Keep in mind that there are there are different "sizes" of infinity ("proof" below). If you accept this, you can accept that having an infinite number of universes and an infinite number of universe bridging wormholes, does not imply an infinite number of wormholes in each universe.

      Notes

      1) Using a digitalization argument you can show that the number of whole numbers is "countably infinite" while the number of real numbers (fractional numbers) is "uncountably infinite". And thus the infinite set of real numbers is larger than the infinite set of whole numbers.

      2) Note 1/2 of infinity (e.g. even numbers) is still equal in size to infinity (e.g. all whole numbers). We're talking cardinality here.

      3) See http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/CantorsDiagonal Argument.html

  11. I'll wait by TrippTDF · · Score: 3, Funny

    The idea seems like science fiction, but it is consistent with the laws of physics and biology. Here's how to do it."

    I'll wait until "Escaping your Universe for Dummies" comes out... that's always easy to read.

  12. Re:antimatter by Too+Much+Noise · · Score: 4, Funny

    what if the parallel universe you pop out through the wormhole into is made completely of antimatter.

    No problem, it will just be an escape towards a really bright future.

  13. Re:antimatter by eggz128 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dont touch ANYTHING!

  14. I'm just gonna make reservations at Milliways... by PornMaster · · Score: 4, Funny

    When the universe explodes for my pleasure, I want to be downing Pan-Galactic Gargle Blasters.

  15. Don't mean to crash the party but... by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Informative
    Didn't Stephen Hawking say recently that there is no possibility of using black holes to travel to other universes?

    Quote:

    Hawking presented his solution to the 17th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation in Dublin. ...
    Hawking also dismisses his previous suggestion that the information might have leaked into a different "Baby" universe. "The information remains firmly in our universe," he told the conference. "I am sorry to disappoint science fiction fans, but if information is preserved, there is no possibility of using black holes to travel to other universes. If you jump into a black hole, your mass energy will be returned to our universe, but in a mangled form which contains the information about what you were like, but in an unrecognisable state.
    (Emphasis mine)
    1. Re:Don't mean to crash the party but... by TexVex · · Score: 4, Informative

      String theory indicates that black holes are not singularities, and their event horizons are fuzzy. They are not holes, but balls of strings compressed to the maximum possible density the universe will allow. In other words, every quantum state inside a black hole is filled. Black holes aren't composed of anything resembling matter or energy we recognize. However, information about what the matter was before becoming part of the black hole remains encoded in the (extradimensional) vibrations of the strings. Slowly, over time, the black hole gives up its strings (and the information they contained) from the fuzzy event horizon, until it evaporates.

      So, one way to look at it is, if you jump into a black hole you'll be transformed into the tiny vibrating strings that make up subatomic particles according to String Theory, then those strings will be flung off in randomly over time in the form of Hawking radiation.

      That would be a cool thing to do with your corpse, much like having your body cremated and your ashes scattered.

      --
      Fun with Anagarams! LADS HOST, SHALT DOS. HAS DOLTS. AD SLOTHS, HATS SOLD. ASS HO, LTD.
  16. Definine "our universe" by Infonaut · · Score: 3, Informative
    Anything that is reacheable from our universe is, by definition, part of the universe.

    As you can see, it's not easy to come to agreement about what the term "our universe" actually means. A term this broad invites all manner of semantic arguments

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  17. Visit to a Strange Universe by WCityMike · · Score: 4, Funny

    Before it does, could an advanced civilisation escape via a "wormhole" into a parallel universe?

    Now why would I want to do that? With my luck, I'd wind up in a universe where we had President George W. Bush, instead of Al Gore beginning his second term.

    Yeesh. What a terrifying concept ...

    1. Re:Visit to a Strange Universe by CSG_SurferDude · · Score: 4, Funny

      Wouldn't that be better than this one?

      I mean, President Clinton wasn't that bad, even if her husband was a bit of a jerk.

  18. Re:These people.... by gordgekko · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Theory - The universe has existed for 13.7 billion years. It's a guess.

    Fact - The existence of Jesus Christ is generally accepted by all scholars.

    Please note, I'm an athiest but let's not go around making wild claims unless we want to turn science into a faith-based belief system.

    --
    You want to know who isn't running Firefox 2.x? They spell it "definately" and "rediculous".
  19. Re:These people.... by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Informative

    When you say "no end," do you mean that in terms of distance, or in terms of its ultimate disposition?

    Just a refresher on how we came up with the "big bang" notion: the things in the universe are spreading apart from one another in a very, very observable way. In fact, they're doing it faster and faster as time goes by. There is a lot of empty space, but it's sprinkled with lots of nice glowing objects that we can see and measure. You don't have to do much math to "rewind" the observed movement of those objects to see when everything that we can see would have been unimaginably close together and dense, and hence the age of the universe in which all of those things sit. As things get any closer or denser than that, there's really no point talking about time or distance, as you've reached an infinitely irreducable point, and the math shows that to have been roughly 13 billion years ago.

    Doesn't matter what happened, if anything, before then. "Before" isn't even a workable concept under those circumstances... all dimensions, including time, are compressed beyond recognition or measurement. The point is, it's just a bigger one of those word problems from school math... "A train from New York is in Baltimore going 50 miles per hour at 2:00, and has been accelerating steadily since it started in New York at X miles per hour per minute... what time did it leave New York?" If elementary students can mentally picture the problem and solve it, then given the (much more complex) observations of the actual universe around us, the math describing when our Universal Train left The Big Bang is pretty hard to miss.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  20. Re:neat but.... by roseblood · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The idea behind paralell universes are that they are smilar to our own, but slightly diffrent, say, way back when Pangea was the place to be a meteor landed and cracked the mega continent, and in certain paralell universe the metor hit, but didn't crack the continent due to some serious english being placed on the rock when it fell (or whatever bullshit thing you can think of.) Fastforward 100million years and the dinosar killing rock hits ocean instead of land, so the big die-off isn't so big. Fastforward another 200 million, and dinosaurs still rule the earth and men still look like squirles. Small changes far back can mean a big thing today. Think using 2 bytes to store the value of a year vs 4. That's a y2k problem, or no y2k problem. It all would depend on when the parallel universes diverged, and the degree of divengence. A big diffrence only a few years old and you might not notice a diffrence in the overall universe, but a small diffrence that occured way back in the begining (like..oh..say... durring the big bang there was a discarded mayonase sanwich laying about.)

    --
    There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  21. Obligatory Hitchhiker's Guide by IthnkImParanoid · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...and then there are some who believe this has already happened....

    --
    It's nothing but crumpled porno and Ayn Rand.
  22. Re:These people.... by Kozz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Points well taken.

    There are a great many number of interpretations of Biblical writings depending on if you are Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Baptist, etc. Some believe in completely literal translation of the Bible. This, I believe, is something in which you find great fault (correct me if I am wrong). I'm not out to change your views, but for what it's worth, there are plenty that don't think that way.

    For example, I'm a member of a church in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America (ELCA). Our particular interpretations are far more lenient, and do not at all suppose that concepts of evolution and science are mutually exclusive from Biblical teachings or faith. On the contrary, we believe God does indeed want us to use our intellect to understand these things.

    Of course, the ELCA is considered far more "liberal" than just about any other Christian faith you may find in the US. We have no problems ordaining homosexuals for leadership positions in the church (given a vow of celibacy*), as well as women for the same. Can't say that for the Catholics or Baptists, to be sure.

    This isn't meant to be a pro- or anti- religious post regarding any "Christian faith" in the US. I'm not out to change anybody's beliefs. Keep up the critical thinking! This was just meant to be somewhat informative. Hopefully you know something more than before you read my post.

    Cheers,
    --Kozz

    * My politics are more liberal than this, also. I'm not homophobic by any stretch. This is a statement about the ELCA policies, not my own personal beliefs.

    --
    I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
  23. Escape from the Basement by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Funny

    Many geeks are aware of the fact that their parent's basements will not last forever. While many say this is both far off and inevitable and thus not worth worrying about, a growing number of geek researchers are treating the issue seriously, and turning to advanced physics for a solution.

    Under some theories, there is not just one parent's basement, but in fact many basements. In this "multi-basement" view, it would even be possible to travel from one basement to another.

    The theory states that up the stairs and through the kitchen there are portals that lead to a realm given the mysterious sounding name of "Outside". And indeed, it is mysterious.

    "We know virtually nothing about 'Outside'," said a prominent geek theorist whose name I'm too lazy to make up. "The theory states that one could travel through 'Outside' to any other place in the known basements, but we aren't sure how that is possible. Certainly it would be a place of astounding energy. While still purely theory, one of my colleagues sent me an IM claiming that he actually saw this energy shining through the windows of the kitchen when he went upstairs to get lunch."

    While agreeing with the general theory, several researchers say that Outside provides no hope to the geek facing the destruction of his basement. The incredible energy of Outside, they say, would fry a geek in an instant. One said clearly fabricated claims that some geeks had already travelled Outside and returned was proof that the theory was the realm of crackpots.

    "There are certainly difficulties involved in traveling Outside," said that same geek from before, "but we've found nothing insurmountable as of yet. I've calculated that the energy of Outside waxes and wanes in approximately twelve hour cycles and travel would be possible during the low portion of the cycle. Frankly, I think these theoretical problems will be overcome. I'd be much more concerned about the practical implications of traveling to other basements, such as: if there are no parents in these new basements, who will pay rent and fill the fridge? What if there is no Chinese or pizza delivery? These are the issues engineers will have to face as they travel to new worlds beyond the kitchen."

    While all geeks we spoke with admitted that it is far too early to draw any conclusions, many said that this new field of research should give geeks everywhere hope.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  24. Re:Oops, we did it again by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 3, Funny
    Why am I not surprised that Norse mythology foretells a final, freezing doom for god and man alike? This is from the society that drinks 11% alcohol beer during their eight-month winters.

    Oh, and they produce a wildly disproportionate number of the world's death metal bands.

    --
    "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"