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Inkjet Printer Prints out Human Skin

Anonymous Award writes "Scientists at the University of Manchester in the UK have developed a type of inkjet printer that can print human cells. The scientists claim that it will be possible to print 'made-to-measure' tissue and bones to be grown simply by inputting their dimensions into a computer. But that's not all, the printer's creator claims that the potential of his team's discovery is enormous: 'You could print the scaffolding to create an organ in a day,' well, one day maybe. Where could this technology lead in a 100 years I wonder? Could it lead to a fax machine for complete living organisms?"

50 of 359 comments (clear)

  1. Great Marketing by fembots · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you can't afford this skin surgery, you can always get sponsorship from companies like Intel and let the printer print a non-removable "Intel Outside" on your new skin.

    This guy is going to get so excited.

    1. Re:Great Marketing by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Interesting
      If you can't afford this skin surgery, you can always get sponsorship from companies like Intel and let the printer print a non-removable "Intel Outside" on your new skin.

      Not like people don't already pay $$$ for tatoos of corporate logos.

      Just imagine, though, having to build in copyright protection to protect your trademark tan...

      You, too, can look like CowboyNeal!

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Great Marketing by roseblood · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Speaking of tatoos, people used to "get ink done."

      It's ironic that an derivitive of an ink delivery system now lets you "get skin done."

      While on the subject of body modification, I think about artistic scarring. Just print up some scarred skin, no pain, no potential infection, no wait time hoping the wound was deep/wide/ragged enough to leave a worthwhile scar. Just slip into your new skin with all the art already in place.

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  2. So by cbrocious · · Score: 5, Funny

    So you're saying that I can print a new liver? Sweet! *breaks out a 6-pack*

    --
    Disconnect and self-destruct, one bullet at a time.
  3. Great, almost there by Trogre · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now all we need to do is figure out how to bombard a body with slightly greasy solar atoms.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  4. give away printers... sell arms and legs by myowntrueself · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Where could this technology lead in a 100 years I wonder?"

    I don't know... lets see now... How about printer vendors selling toner cartridges for arms and legs for an arm and a leg?

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    1. Re:give away printers... sell arms and legs by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 3, Funny
      Quick!

      Fax Bush a heart!

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    2. Re:give away printers... sell arms and legs by new500 · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Where could this technology lead in a 100
      years I wonder?"


      -delete where redundant-

      a) HP charges a commission every time you walk across a border.

      b) N Portman 3D Models trade on the black market for fortunes.

      c) First DMCA suit from woman who used skin printer for enhancements : "You voilated my personal copyright, you macho letcherous *&^*^&"

      - woman looses at trial, Pam Anderson proven to have prior art.

      d) Penis enlargement SPAM pioneers go legit and IPO.

      e) Tattoos actually get popular and mainstream

      f) oh, heck, over to you.

  5. Fifth Element by Doofus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Visions of the body reconstruction machine from The Fifth Element...

    --
    If the Government becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law; ... it invites anarchy. - Brandeis
  6. Molding or creation ? by cyberfunk2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Team leader Professor Brian Derby says that they are the only team in the world to work out how to print human cells without destroying them in the process."

    So, does this mean they're taking skin cells that are already created en masse from cell culturing and reshaping them? I mean, I assume they're not just "printing" new actual cells, right ? The article seems a little vague on this point.

    1. Re:Molding or creation ? by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 4, Informative

      Culturing them is the easy part. It means they figured out how to squirt live cells through the tiny aperture onto the substrate without rupturing them and killing them.

  7. Carts.. by Sc00ter · · Score: 5, Funny
    Will the carts be region coded?

  8. obviously by Hyksos · · Score: 5, Funny

    Obviously the local gag at the lab is printing out a huge penis on your coworker's printer. Literally.

  9. Refills by Captoo · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm sure that owners of these printers will have to pay a heck of a lot for small refill cartridges. Probably almost as much as they pay for ink for their regular printers. :-)

    1. Re:Refills by Captoo · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe not. But I bet that the cartridges that ship with the printer are only half full.

  10. Buttocks by BabyDave · · Score: 5, Funny

    This gives photocopying your bum a disturbing new dimension ...

    1. Re:Buttocks by glenebob · · Score: 2, Funny

      You find the third dimension disturbing? I don't mean to be anal, butt with a crack like that, I have to wonder how you prefer your asses: phat or flat?

  11. Fantastic by Vaystrem · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hey look this fax's header is "ebola" oh #$@!

  12. Beam Me Up, Mr. Scot by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Where could this technology lead in a 100 years I wonder? Could it lead to a fax machine for complete living organisms?"

    This was one of the theories exlained to me, years ago in a physics class on how matter transportation may be accomplished...reconstructing by layers.

    The downside was you had to be destroyed to find out what you were made of in order to reassemble you.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Beam Me Up, Mr. Scot by Coryoth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This was one of the theories exlained to me, years ago in a physics class on how matter transportation may be accomplished...reconstructing by layers.

      The downside was you had to be destroyed to find out what you were made of in order to reassemble you.


      Don't worry, any research into such things will be rapidly banned in the US I would expect. Anything that involves the construction of a living organism from base matter in anything other than the "church approved" manner is going to find itself in difficulty given the way things are going in the US.

      I'm not complaining about the church approved method for constructing organisms of course, I enjoy it myself from time to time, even if the organism construction usually doesn't take. On the other hand, I don't see a problem with trying to figure out how matter and organisms work, and trying for soem artificial (and more consistently reproducible) methods for the same.

      Jedidiah.

    2. Re:Beam Me Up, Mr. Scot by raehl · · Score: 2, Funny

      The good news is that we have invented a way to fax people by sending multiple slices.

      The bad news is the people-slicer that feeds the fax machine keeps jamming.

    3. Re:Beam Me Up, Mr. Scot by chris_mahan · · Score: 3, Funny

      The "church" is so 20th century. Now it's "faith-based organization". Much more, hum, sinister...

      Nobody expects the American Inquisition...

      Read my sig.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    4. Re:Beam Me Up, Mr. Scot by Greyfox · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Fortunately this will not discourage Japan and South Korea in the slightest.

      What will really be amusing (If you're evil and like chaos and stuff) will be when (and it will be WHEN, not if) Congress bans the various cures that Japan and South Korea have discovered for things like paralysis, parkinson's disease and diabetes. I'm sure the shit will really hit the fan then...

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  13. Sweet! Now I can... by CrazyWingman · · Score: 2, Funny

    *actually* fax my ass! Who first...? :)

  14. Will we ever see this again? by SteelV · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This sort of new printer technology always comes up... and fades away again. Remember printers that print "smells" a few years back? What about those 3d-object printers. Sure, they're used in labs somewhere, but when will these things become commercially viable and available?

    1. Re:Will we ever see this again? by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 2, Informative

      Printing 3D objects is hugh in the design industry. You make a 3D model in maya or whatever, send the file directly to the printer. In an hour or two you got the complete plastic prototype. Hell, you can even have simple mechanical parts readily assembled.

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
  15. Re:Skin by sconeu · · Score: 5, Funny


    I think so, Brain, but where are we going to get 40 cheerleaders and a vat of Cheez-Whiz?
    NARF!
    </PINKY>

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  16. Imagine the look on your face by eieken · · Score: 3, Funny

    When the paper jams in THAT printer.. yikes!

    --
    Meet new people, and kill them.
  17. Re:Obligatory porn comment by aslate · · Score: 5, Funny

    Or the spam industry!

    "Print your new, longer pen1s today! No need for vi4gra! Download the new 12 inch model today!"

    However i fear the nozzle will get clogged half-way through.

  18. Please let it be so. by TiggertheMad · · Score: 4, Funny

    I sure hope so. I'd hate to have an emergency skin graft and get some elbow skin on my forehead...

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Please let it be so. by Suchetha · · Score: 4, Funny

      well if you got foreskin applied to your eyelids, you could see the world all cockeyed..

      suchetha

      --

      learn from yesterday, plan for tomorrow, party tonight
      or one out of three ain't bad
  19. Re:Hmm by Skidge · · Score: 2, Funny

    No.

    Good to hear. I wasn't looking forward to the fax spam we'd start getting. It would be funny, though, to come into the office in the morning and have a bunch of freshly printed salesmen locked in the fax room.

  20. US Group was first - using off-the-shelf printers by texasfight · · Score: 2, Informative

    "...Engineering Laboratory at the Medical University of South Carolina, is one of the scientists who has rigged Hewlett-Packard and Canon inkjet printers to shoot out proteins instead of ink, and to capture tissue on specialized gel instead of paper. Older printers work well because their spray nozzles have larger holes and are less likely to damage fragile cells. It would be great to have a use for these old printers instead of searching for a place to recycle them safely..." Link

  21. Re:38DD's please. by karnal · · Score: 2, Funny

    Funk

    Does that mean you've only seen the comedy central version of the movie?

    c'mon, say it with me. Fuck. Fuck fuckedee fuck-fuck fuck. Sheeeit.

    --
    Karnal
  22. fingerprint security by mrcubehead · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Will fingerprint security will need to be revised?

  23. Re:Obligatory porn comment by mjt+AG · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's funny you immediately thought about getting a new pen1s. I for one thought about printing out different types of girls.

  24. autology by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is great news in making the reconstruction of tissue cheaper and more reliable through automation. The main enabling tech here is the phase of the process where patient skin cells are harvested, multiplied, and returned to them. They don't necessarily have to wait in a hospital while that labwork is performed. These kinds of autologous donations, donating tissue to oneself, can become much more common.

    Personal bloodbank accounts should already be the norm, with risky behaviors insured only when blood is stored; the bank can charge "interest", putting some of the collected blood into the pool, along with aging blood in the accounts. That kind of preemptive storage will be prudent in general, when larger scale economics bring prices down. So I'd put some liver and kidney tissue in the bank when I started drinking, and start growing a replacement when a medical exam showed my original organ on the way out. Sperm or possibly egg cells might turn out to be a good source of stemcells to keep "on file", a hedge against later tumors or other disease/damage.

    A lot of the anticipated benefits of "cloning" will be delivered by autologous donation. Most of the tech is already available, for several organs. This inkjet system will harness all that momentum, and perhaps make it available (and affordable) for much less serious health crises. Their combination has the potential to change injuries and disease from crises to mere problems.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:autology by HiThere · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sperm and ova would be very poor candidates for stem cells. They only have half of the genome available. Skin inside the cheeks would be better, and so would cells from the lining of the intestins. They naturally divide without limit. Still, marrow seems like the best place to look. (But cheek cells are much easier to get. You know, the part you occasionally bite by accident that isn't the tongue.)

      Progress is already being made in converting cells from one variety into another variety...but you need to start with stem cells, and those are difficult to detect.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  25. Loser by siskbc · · Score: 4, Funny
    So you're saying that I can print a new liver? Sweet! *breaks out a 6-pack*

    You'll never get cirrhosis with a half-assed effort like that. Grab a case at least.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  26. If they can make this work by multiplexo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    it will be a huge advance. Right now if you get 3rd degree burns over 40 percent of your body you're basically dead as their isn't enough skin on the rest of your body to graft to the parts of your body that are burned. So since your skin is your primary barrier against infection you generally get an infection and die.

    Another problem with skin grafts is that they motherfucking hurt! Jesus H. God do they motherfucking hurt! I spent eight weeks in a hospital in 2003 and ended up with about 200 square inches of donor site and goddamnit it hurt! I ended up having my left leg amputated below the knee because it had been crushed and my tibia and fibula were broken in three places and even after that I'd have to say that the skin grafts were the most painful thing that happened to me. Any surgical procedure where the doctor describes it as "We take this device called a dermatome, which looks like a rotary cheese grater, and run it back and forth over the donor site to harvest a thin layer of skin" is not going to be any fun to go through and afterwards the donor sites are red and raw like a serious case of road rash.

    If they could print up enough skin, quickly enough it would be a huge, huge, huge advance. I wish them the best of luck.

    --
    cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    1. Re:If they can make this work by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm sorry to hear of what happened to you. Have you heard of this lab-grown skin technology? Here is another article. I believe it is now being used by a company called Stratatech. The patents have the title "Immortalized human keratinocyte cell line". The article says most lab-grown cells last only 15 weeks, while these accidentally discovered cells have lasted for years, since 1996 if I'm not mistaken. I'm not sure, but I think one of it's intended uses is to eliminate the need for donor sites for skin grafts for wounds and burn victims. I haven't read anything else about it other than what is in those articles, so I don't know if it has passed human trials for its intended uses yet, or how well it works, if at all.

  27. Wow, skin grafts by grundy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If you've ever seen a burn victim get skin grafts, this is huge.

    They cut the burned tissue off with a long thin sharp knife with a depth gauge. It's just like watching the guy at the Greek deli cut strips off the lamb for a Gyro. Once they've got down to viable tissue, they wrap you up, staple the bandages on (yes right into your flesh like a band flyer on a phone pole)

    Then they take this skin shaver and grind little sheets off your ass. Oh, unless of course you really got burned bad, and your ass is toast too. Then hopefully someone who died recently was nice enough to allow skin to be harvested off their dead ass. The skin is then run through this expander thing, that cuts a fishnet pattern into it. This fishnet flesh is then draped over the raw meat and it slowly (and painfully) grows back together.

    Now imagine the doctor in the burn center prints off some custom fit sheets of skin for your raw meat. No extra hurts and scars on your already way wounded body. And maybe a reduced chance of infection with the graft. I hope they can make something workable out of this.

  28. Inkjet Printer Prints out Human Skin by Glonoinha · · Score: 4, Funny

    I bet the cartridges cost an arm and a leg.

    --
    Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  29. Nice jokes by tmortn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    But there is some serious change in the wind from this kind of tech.

    Just printing tissue could be huge. Not just for medicine. But how about you start printing Big macs. No more raising a cow. Just harvest some cells and start a culture farm that in turn prints out big mac patties based on muscle tissue of the approprite parts.

    Print any kind of meat. Or other food matter. No mass salughter of animals any more or having to raise them on a massive scale.

    Not against animals beint eaten.. Trust me I come from the

    "I love animals. try to eat at least one a day"

    School of thought. But this would be a boon for a country like Japan where they don't have room to raise large herds of livestock and have to import.

    This would also alleviate alot the fears of things like Mad Cow disease. You could also print any kind of cellular matter. Print a healthy microwave dinner in animal shapes for kids in their favorit colors.

    Food supplies no longer linked to harvest and weather but linked to energy and the ability to induce cell growth.

    That is just one possibility in addition to the cloning and organ possibilities. There was a bit in Pop Sci this month where someone has rigged a supply of cement as an 'ink' to a massive 'ink jet' head on a three D motion scaffolding to print buildings. Imagine a house complete with plumbing and electricity printed in a day or two.

    Star Trek hypo sprays. Ink Jet Technology. Already asthma style inhalers with injet dispersal are being eyed as a medicine delivery method over shots and even the possibility of direct atomization in to the blood stream ala hypo spray.

    Plastic fast prototyping technology. Print a cell phone cover, Comb, Toothbrush, ziplock bags and any number of other household common items. Slightly more complex would actually be able to print circut boards and buttons. Remote Controls, calculators. Even if the tech never made it to the home it can easily revolutionize manufacturing to an extent not seen since the industrial revolution. "Grandpa did people really used to sit on a assembly line all day long putting widgets together ???" The question there is only speed and economy of scale.

    and not only that but the ability to alter the design on the fly without any major retooling. Man it is exciting. Course there is the issue of what the masses of factory workers would do if their jobs were largely eliminated.

    --
    I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  30. Re:Obligatory porn comment by Rinikusu · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hell, man. Who needs the actual *girl*?

    "What's the useless fleshy skin around a vagina called?"

    "A Woman"

    Where's the -100, Sexist bastard option?

    --
    If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
  31. ...Clarise... by viva_fourier · · Score: 2, Funny

    I guess it doesn't need to put the lotion on its skin anymore...

    --
    and now back to the fallout shelter...
  32. but bad commenting by loose+canons · · Score: 2, Insightful
    In another life, I had a hell of time moding these comments. I RTFA...which was seriously light on details though definitely /.-worthy...and searched nearly in vain for any critical comments or input from the medically informed. About all I found were two posters who underscored the importance of the development because they know what skin grafting is like and a few who knew of some state-side precedents for using ink jets to apply tissue or cell components. But most commenting is either spam, porn, transporter or fax jokes. Why didn't somebody say:
    • "...100 years.." Gimme a break! We don't know what is going to happen in the next 10 years...Why not just write: "this is an incremental break through in reconstructive surgery but it won't be interesting to /. readers unless we set a timeframe that invites sloppy science fiction discussion "
    • "Could it lead to a fax machine for complete living organisms?"Goofy speculation insanely beyond the already dubious speculation in the art. [researcher quoted in TFA:"...we aren't there yet" was speaking of scaffolds for organs, i.e. connective tissue only not whole organs] did poster RTFA?
    • I only saw a few informed comments well down from the top about what medical techniques are needed to compliment and make the potential of the tissue printer viable
    • Since when is the 5th or 10th repeat of "I'll fax my fanny to the whitehouse" worthy of anything but REDUNDANT?
    • if you just HAVE to talk about transporters as if they were the very next step beyond a system that harvests a certain cell type, ferments up a batch of those cells suspended in a fluid that keeps em alive as they are shot out a nozzle...then why not address the minor difficulty of sampling every kind of tissue you have [ brain cells with many specializations and perhaps as much of their critical functionality in the physiology of their synaptic connections as in their cellular chemistry may not even be the hardest to get right] and getting ALL of them to mass produce themselves in the same large ratio? Wouldn't it be more likely and less painful to suppose that in the future, MRI resolution could be got down to the cellular level? [and MRI also reports chemical activity for some atoms and some reactions] The easiest requirement for such a system that we could project meeting in the future might be the data capacity to almost simultaneously encode and transmit the exact location and orientation of the gazillions of cells in a living organism.
    I am always wary of the mention of "soul" in a /. discussion but this time the comments about the unreality of the faxing-the-living notion, couched in terms that force you to think about which cell carries the soul out the nozzle of the printer were at least intuitively right on. Whole organism re-assembly on a cellular level is bunk. You'd have to start by freezing the critter to 0 degrees K so no life processes got interrupted and the locale of each cell would be constant long enough to [a] know exactly where it was so you could [b] put it back exactly where it belonged...the damn things wiggle like crazy in living tissue! and yes, its neigh impossible to keep some something at absolute zero in any circumstance, let alone while microtoming it cell from cell. [except bone and some connective tissue but thats where the article ended]
    --
    You call that a troll? I have a whole beltway full of trolls better than that!
  33. Re:The ultimate test of such a machine... by iggymanz · · Score: 3, Funny

    the ultimate test would be to print the girl from "weird science", preferably with a glandular disorder causing nymphomania

  34. Patentable? by pherthyl · · Score: 2, Funny

    PRIOR ART! -God

  35. Vaccines by aquabat · · Score: 2, Funny

    This could be a great way to quickly produce needed vaccines on demand. I wonder how many phages per minute the first models will print...

    --
    A republic cannot succeed till it contains a certain body of men imbued with the principles of justice and honour.