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Australia Gets 8Mbit/s Broadband now, 20Mbit Soon

danwarne writes "Whirlpool is reporting the 'bad old days' of slow, expensive broadband in Australia might be over, with the large ISP iiNet unveiling broadband internet up to 8Mbit/s, from $29/mth. It has been installing its own DSLAMs into the exchanges of Australia's incumbent telco, Telstra, which limits internet access speeds to a maximum of 1.5MBit/s. iiNet boss Michael Malone says as soon as the ADSL2+ standard is approved for use in Australia (which should be in a month or two), he intends to switch the DSLAMs over to offering 20Mbit/s speeds. It looks like Telstra and Optus, the two incumbent telcos in Australia might have their duopoly on high speed broadband (10Mbit/s cable internet) challenged, with potentially great ramifications for price competition in Australia. The only downside noted by Whirlpool readers is that iiNet is forcing customers to take their long distance phone service as well to get access to the 8Mbit/s speeds, a move which is ironically reminiscent of the tactics used by Telstra and Optus."

44 of 407 comments (clear)

  1. capped to 5GB/month by ZeekWatson · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Too bad the caps are suitable for a 56k line though. :(

    1. Re:capped to 5GB/month by Ark42 · · Score: 2, Funny

      5GB/month speed is about equal to 16kbit/sec speed.
      Wow thats slow.

    2. Re:capped to 5GB/month by SlightOverdose · · Score: 2, Informative

      The largest plan is 80gb/month.

      iiNet usually upgrade the plans every 3 months or so, and the quota is quite often doubled each time.

  2. That might sound fine by Exter-C · · Score: 5, Informative

    That might sound fine but in reality there is not enough bandwidth in the IINET network to handle even 100 of these connections at full speed let alone having thousands of users. The price per port for the IP ports (Oc12 or whatever) is still way to expensive to be able to cover the costs in any sort of reasonable time frame.

    1. Re:That might sound fine by ender81b · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hate to break it to you but that's how most ISP's work. Very, very, very rarely do you have more than 5% of your theoretical max bandwith available. IE if you have 1000 DSL customers all at 1.5/384 you can easily get away with having a single DS-3. Very few people (even geeks) use their connections at max bandwith for more than a few minutes a day.

      Part of this of course (it's not like ISP's don't want more bandwidth) is the enormous costs of DS-3/OC-3 etc lines. While a 1.5/384 or 8/1megabit, etc line might run the customer $40 a month a single DS-3 in my neck of the woods (even if you are on the fiber loop and they don't have to charge you per mile runs) will easily run > $8,000 dollars a month depending on your service agreements, etc.

    2. Re:That might sound fine by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Which is why I'm suprised no provider in the US has realised that they could provide better service and get free advertising by allowing unmetered transfer between its own customers.
      I use roadrunner in austin, If I wanted to send a file to someone else in austin, it goes at my normal upstream cap of 50kB/s. If I could get a good 500Kb/s or so, they arnt really hurting (The line to my house is easily capable of it, and if it never leaves roadrunners edge, they arn't paying for it..). And then the free advertising kicks in. If your local isp becomes essentially a giant lan thats able to route packets out, wouldnt you be more likely to get your friends to use the same service?

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
    3. Re:That might sound fine by ender81b · · Score: 2, Informative


      I think the problem is that the system you described is it would be hard to implement. Currently, for both Cable and DSL, the circuits are provisioned at a set speed - at the DSLAM (for DSL) and at the Cable Modem for Cable. For your system to work you'd have to allow whatever provisioning you'd want at the DSLAM or Cable modem (whatever, 10mbps/6 mbps) and then run QoS controls on a router to traffic shape everything else. This would cost more - you'd have to invest in some beefier routers - and be harder to configure. You'd also run into the problem of what you consider local - is anybody in the state? The country?

      Remember, most DSLAMS (and CTSMS for that matter) serve only a few hundred customers then are linked together by DS3's and what have you. It'd also be alot harder to ensure the right speed, Cable has a finite upload bandwith and two/three people on the same CTSM who were xferring gigs upon gigs of bandwith could kill a node. Same with DSL, though to a lesser extent.

      It wouldn't be impossible, but you'd have to essentially redesign the entire system to make it work. Currently though most "tier 1" providers implement kindof the system you describe. For instance, one of our DS3's is through Sprint and any bandwith that stays on Sprint's network isn't counted against our Xfer costs.

  3. Nice, now when are the RIMs going? by Aurix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I just wish there'd be more of a focus on extending ADSL coverage across Australia. I mean seriously, how much longer must we be on prehistoric RIMs and the like?

  4. You bastards! by winterdrake · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now why can't they have that available in the states...

    1. Re:You bastards! by longbot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've noticed that in the US, the speeds are generally lower, but we're fortunate not to have monthly transfer caps. In other countries, they usually have faster speeds, but anywhere from 2-40GB per month (typically "hard" - as in "shut you down") caps.

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it! --Longbottle
  5. Bah...lucky Australians by halo1982 · · Score: 2

    Time Warner just switched us over to 5.0Mb/384Kb and I thought that was great. For $43US a month. Bah! Lucky Australians. When we do get ADSL2+ over here we'll be at the mercy of SBC for $40+ a month.

    1. Re:Bah...lucky Australians by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Funny

      You've never downloaded Bit-Torrents have you?

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    2. Re:Bah...lucky Australians by psy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually its not so lucky.

      99.9% of australian broadband adsl servers provide download caps. Normally this is between 5gig to 15/20gig and is split into peak/off peak hours. Once that is passed there will be an extra charge or the service will be slowed down to 32-64kb/s depending on the provider.

      Also on the story in order to get that you need to bundle with their phone service too ($29.95 per month AU), and you need to be on their DSLAM. Otherwise you are limited to 1.5Mb.

      Alot of users are complaining about the bundling in this forum post, as if you dont bundle you will get a higher cost along with half the download quota.

  6. Re:Michael is gone! by Gob+Blesh+It · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Wow, is this for real? Michael is gone from the list of Slashdot editors (here's a Google cache from this morning). And he doesn't seem to have posted anything today either.

    Michael's departure, if true, would be the best thing to happen to Slashdot in a long time... and I've got two karma points to burn for saying so.

    Anyone got the sordid details?

  7. Even if I had 20M... by meridian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Most times I connect to overseas, and the latency/window size is the biggest speed issue. Even sitting on a 100Mb/s pipe to MCI at work you rarely see speeds above 2Mb/s to any site overseas especially if using TCP not UDP due to the latency issues and the nature of TCP windowing. OK so it might be fast to connect to other people on IInet, but thats the only bonus. Currently I have 6Mb/s ADSL to home in Australia (only one on my ISP with it from what I understand) and while I reach breakneck speeds to mirror.aarnet.edu.au on the Optus network to whom my ISP's primary provider is, I rarely see anything above 512kb/s to overseas sites. Going to just get unlimited 512k to the ISP I work for. No point getting any higher in Australia if your connecting to international stuff most of the time. And no its not because my ISPs are shit its just how it is being on the other side of the world. Fast to Singapore tho!

    --
    meridian at tha.net
    1. Re:Even if I had 20M... by darkewolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      You do realise you can connect to multiple sites at once? I get around 760k/s max out of my DSL now. I tend to go to archive.org and download 3 or 4 creative commons movies down at once - each appears rate limited (by archive.org) at 130k/s - but all 4 come down at the same(ish) speed. Mind you, one or two International sites have given me 400-500k/s - just not often. But I like to be able to download whilst not affecting my VPN or other things.

      --
      "That is not dead which can eternal lie...."
      Nimheil
  8. Re:This is fully sick by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 2, Informative

    All my folks back home are stuck on dial-up. The pricing is just not competitive enough to make them want to switch. They can get most of what they want done over dial up.
    Local calls aren't timed either.
    It has to happen eventually. My mother will go insane if my father keeps using her phone line for the PC.

    ------
    halt
    Whoops. I confused my laptop's terminal for the production mail server's.

    --
    READY.
    PRINT ""+-0
  9. Re:VoIP by benbalbo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The phone system over here allows you to select which carrier you use on a per phone call basis by prefixing with any number with a 4 digit selctor code, eg 1411 for Telstra (I believe).

    If iiNet force us to sign up and preselect to their long distance (i.e. you get carried by them by default) can't we just override on a per call setting?

    If so, we can still use our preferred long distance carriers, while getting the benefit of 8M broadband...

  10. Re:Not so lucky by EvilCabbage · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This isn't even newsworthy yet.

    It's available to such a small slice of the population with such small data allowances, only the truly stoned and miraculously wealthy will be in line for it.

    Picture a pair of cans connected by a string hanging over a cesspool. That is the current Australian "Broadband" situation.

  11. Sliding Windows Re:Even if I had 20M... by lazybeam · · Score: 3, Informative

    You just need to tweak your TCP/IP stack. For a 10MB/s transfer over 300ms latency you need a 3MB TCP buffer (window). Most operating systems don't allow the buffer to grow that large.

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  12. Re:only 256k up? by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's still strange though. While 1MBit upstream is nothing to sneeze at, I'm really curious as to the technical aspect of why we can't have 8MBit full duplex, or even half-duplex, but in each direction. Back in the day you could order 512MBit, and it came with 256Mbit upstream... which was reasonable, since they were offering the 512down/512up to buisness owners for roughly triple what the "home" upstream bandwidth cost, my guess being for website hosting reasons.

    Nowadays it's cheaper to buy hosting at XYZ company for $100/yr and do it that way rather than host your own web site, and very rarely do buisness customers (I assume) go through their telco for webhosting, so it would make sense to no longer artifically restrict the bandwidth to home users.

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
  13. RTFM by pbjones · · Score: 5, Informative

    8Mb is max based on distance, it drops to almost current ADSL speeds after a km or so. It has the same 4km reach as current ADSL, so for many people there is only a marginal speed gain, yawn, which still makes cable faster in most cases. Also at the mubpond was announced that Telstra was looking at equipment that will extend the reach of ADSL, potentialy to 12kms or more, and make ADSL viable in small towns etc.

    --
    There was an unknown error in the submission.
  14. yeah, by MoOsEb0y · · Score: 3, Funny

    and use up your bandwidth limit for the month within 10 minutes of using the thing at full speed.

  15. Re:capped to 40GB/month by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    no, no it is not.

    it is 8Mbit/s.

    No one in Australia is ever under the misaprehension that they have unlimited downloads, so they always look at both the speed and the download allowance, and therefore choose a plan that has the right combination of download size and speed.

    Leechers are probably always better off with slower plans with larger allowances (and unlimited ones do exist at a lot of ISPs, but obviously cost a little more than capped ones), but the rest of us are quite happy to be able to download the occasional .iso in a few minutes.
    We have better things to do with our time than spend all day, every day downloading DVDs we'll never watch.
    40GB is more than enough for most mortal uses.

    Complaining about caps simply DOES NOT APPLY to Australian broadband, because apart from the very early days when barely anyone used it and Telstra and Optus cable were the only way you were going to get it anyway, ISPs have always capped the plans, and always been very clear about the capping.

  16. Re:Yay Australia by sc0ob5 · · Score: 2, Informative

    You Have got to be kidding me.. Overpriced broadband in the states? sorry, did I read that right? I have been paying around $70us a month for 1.5mbit adsl..

    It's about time we get decent broadband, too bad its from some no name company that no one has ever heard of.

  17. Re:Yay Australia by tooth · · Score: 2, Informative
    Yet another country where data is not hindered

    We've had telstra hindering our speeds for years, and we've been paying for it... iinet has worked around this by rolling out its own infrastructure. trust me, if you lived here or been following it a bit more closely you'd know how many australians envied the US... of course now we envy Hong Kong and Korea :)

  18. Re:I wonder.... by mabinogi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No, there are no hidden download limits in any Australian ADSL plans (that I know of).

    Instead there are upfront and well documented (sometimes part of the plan name itself) limits.
    Usually fairly small too by North American Cable based broadband standards.
    But we know they're there, they're not hidden, and you usually choose your plan based on the right combination of speed vs downloads for you.

    --
    Advanced users are users too!
  19. Unfortunately, bandwidth costs in Australia... by Meetch · · Score: 4, Informative
    Being such a geographically sparse country, investment in infrastructure generally involves a lot more up-front cost than say, Sweden (most European countries come to think of it), per person. Think about it - driving approximately around the mainland coast would take about 10 days at a guess if you were pushing it, and there's only around 20 million people on it. That's a lot of man hours, cables and equipment to install. So don't expect cheap all-you-can-eat access in Australia yet.

    There are various plans at various rates - one provider offers 512/128 for $70/month with no restrictions, not sure about the cost for higher peaks. I wouldn't look for any vast improvement over this sort of capped plan for at least another 5 years, and that's only assuming the standards don't improve the peak speed even further.

    iiNet have spent $10M on installations, and only have customers numbering in the tens of thousands of dollars. They obviously can't give the service away, but the rates are still reasonable especially compared with the telco offerings. As I understand it, there are still per Mb costs from at least some of our international trunk providers too. Anyone who can refute that, or that has details?

    1. Re:Unfortunately, bandwidth costs in Australia... by Solilok · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not quite true; Australia is one of the most urbanized 1st world countries.
      >95% of the population live in the major cities.

      Which is also why they are offering wireless internet (http://www.unwired.com.au/ , http://www.iburst.com.au/ )

    2. Re:Unfortunately, bandwidth costs in Australia... by Meetch · · Score: 3, Informative
      Sweet spot? In Sydney and Melbourne, almost certainly. Perth however is 1.2 million or so people spread out over a couple of hundred square kilometres - and that's where iiNet was born. Adelaide's density wouldn't be much higher. Canberra, while designed well from conception is as a result mostly suburban for housing. And that's leaving out a few... submarine trunk to Tasmania anyone?

      I believe many Australians are still dreaming of 180+ square metre homes on quarter acre blocks, and even if they don't get the desired space, that's keeping a large area of the lower density capital cities from building up instead of out.

      Telcos are overcharging us (Telstra has to look after its shareholders after all), but they are also still installing infrastructure. It's fine installing the infrastructure for a city, but running a trunk over 3000km to the next nearest core hub is never going to be a cheap exercise, especially when we still get the cost of backhoe related outages adding to it.

      Plus they have to keep upgrading capacity because people keep demanding more! And getting service to population centres off the beaten track does matter to the customers, and that adds to the cost, which is shared by all, whether we believe it's fair or not.

      I find it refreshing to see ISPs installing their own infrastructure, but the costs are still there. At least call costs have generally come down since privatisation of the telco industry.

      I'm still curious as to whether/how much Australian ISPs are still being charged by upstream (U.S.?) providers for volume. That certainly wouldn't help, though obviously those costs have at least gone down. Anyone?

  20. I am with iiNet and on the new plans by a.koepke · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have just changed to the new plans and am getting about 7mbit connection. Loving the high speeds and the ability to download heaps and still surf the net without noticing.

    There is also an error in the above summary
    The only downside noted by Whirlpool readers is that iiNet is forcing customers to take their long distance phone service as well to get access to the 8Mbit/s speeds

    iiNet are not forcing you to take their long distance phone service, you need to sign up with their complete phone service, not just long distance. My local calls and line rental charges are all through iiNet now, not just long distance.

    --


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  21. Re:Yay Australia by NightRain · · Score: 2, Informative

    iiNet is the largest provider of ADSL behind Telstra and Optus, and soon to be the 3rd largest ISP overall. They don't do many TV ads I'll admit, but I don't know that "no one has ever heard of" is exactly accurate either :)

  22. Banned from IINET by digitalchinky · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was banned from iinet (WA) in 2000 - back when they were 'small time' - the reason: I asked them (politely) not to send me their monthly 'spam' advertising filled with added services and features they were offering. They responded that I was the 'only' one across the entire country that had a problem with this, and that I should just put up with it. Use the delete button.

    I asked them once more not to send junk mail else I would go to the ombudsman. They did, so I fired off email to the ombudsman, got a few telephone calls from Perth, then Canberra, then Sydney - their spam STOPPED.

    So did my account. I was suspended. After a telephone call I was told that I would never be able to connect with them again - I was a problem client apparantly. I was sent overseas so I never had the opportunity to make lots of money from it all.

    Their service is actually quite good though! Or at least it was for me. Connected with iinet in Geraldton Western Australia. Never had any trouble other than that.

  23. Require LD? by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Funny

    The only downside noted by Whirlpool readers is that iiNet is forcing customers to take their long distance phone service as well to get access to the 8Mbit/s speeds

    I live in the USA. For an 8Mbit/s line, I would not only gladly accept having to use their LD, I would also turn over my liver and owe them some unspecified favor involving dead bodies.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  24. Re:only 256k up? by gtoomey · · Score: 3, Informative
    No. You get sdsl with the same modem as adsl.

    The reason is that most ISP data centres run servers (lots of outbound, little inbound) and retail customers (lots of inbound, little outbound). This "evens out" bandwidth usage.

  25. Sure, nice speed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    too bad all the cool stuff is on the other side of the big pond, and australia is connected to it over an ISDN line.

  26. Situation in France by Seb+C. · · Score: 2, Informative

    In case anyone wonder, and since we did not have a slashdot article to promote this (but i don't care anyway), the frenchies can get an ADSL2+ (20Mb/s max), unlimited phone calls (mobile call for .19 cents () a minute -charged by second from the 1st second-) and TV through ADSL (when your close enough of the DSLAM) for 30 a month.
    Sure, the country is not as wide as Australia (people are more concentrated), and only half the population is covered (others can get a 512k. the providers should yet reach 80% of the population by the end of 2005), but the broadband is getting quite common here.
    For those who wonder, i'm 5km from the DSLAM, got a 61dB loss on my line, and still get 1,5kb down and 1kb up (phone service running fine, but no Tv)

  27. Re:only 256k up? by SlightOverdose · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Much to learn, you have.

    Let me tell you about telstra.

    When I had my internet connection moved from another ISP to iiNet, they had to plug me into the iinet DSlam. Normally this would be a simple thing to do- just move the cable to the next rack and plug me back in.

    Telstra, however, turns this into:
    1: request disconnection
    2. after a few days, tech goes out and unplugs me
    3. Telstra sends a bill
    4. Pay bill
    5. request connection
    6. after a few days, tech goes out and plugs me in
    7. Pay bill
    8. Line doesn't work. Turns out telstra fucked up
    9. request telstra to fix it
    10. wait a few days, tech goes out and fixes it
    11. Telstra sends a bill
    12. pay bill

    well, you get the point.

  28. Re:Michael is gone! by skurk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Heck, I might as well burn some points as well:

    Michael's departure, if true, would be the best thing to happen to Slashdot in a long time... and I've got two karma points to burn for saying so.

    I've been reading slashdot for a few years, but have no preferences amongst the editors. I've never noticed anything negative about Michael.. However I have noticed the frequent "MICHAEL SUXX!" posts from a bunch of AC's.

    Why do people dislike him so much?
    Can someone please enlighten me?

    --
    www.6502asm.com - Code 6502 assembly or.. DIE!!
  29. Re:Michael is gone! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here's a nice summary of michael's editorial failings. Also, don't miss this description of his general douchebaggery. His comment tacked onto the end of this story was probably the last straw; search the comments for "michael".

  30. Wait a second... by __aailob1448 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Does this mean that our aussie friends won't be able to complain anymore?

    No more "you americans whine about your crappy broadband but here in australia, we won't get internet for another 30 years" ?

    Thank god.

    1. Re:Wait a second... by aussie_a · · Score: 3, Funny

      Didn't they tell you? We have to use the postal service to get those speeds. Sure we might get a lot of bandwidth, but the latency is shit.

  31. Re:only 256k up? by asaul · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This page has some of the gory details:

    "The ITU has approved a global industry standard for full-rate ADSL, known as G.992.1, or G.dmt. This specification calls for operation rates of up to 10 Mbps downstream and up to 768 kbps upstream when operating over telephone lines at distances of up to 18,000 feet."

    So basically the specification for the signalling has allocated a slab of the frequencies to upload, and the rest to download. Your provider can mix and match within that, but I expect that due to signal attenuation and overall bandwidth demand they limit it to what is currently provided.

    Symmetrical DSL (512/512) is designed to run over a shorter loop (so limited customer range), and as most users dont use much upload capacity there is little point in providing it generally - the users that do want it will pay for a service that delivers it.

    --
    "If everybody is thinking alike, somebody isn't thinking" - Gen. George S. Patton
  32. Re:Michael is gone! by gbjbaanb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    that comment was inflammatory and highly biased, and these comments just show up the partisan nature of the /. crowd nowadays - a crowd that is persuaded into thinking a certain way by the editors in the items they choose to accept, and the way they present them.

    If Fox news (say) comes out with something equally as biased (eg. some company didn't get good support with open source, well what do you expect from a bunch of commie hippies who make it in their spare time) then /. would attack them. If /. says the opposite, but equally poor reporting, then its acceptable.

    The /. editors may be editors and not journalists, but they force the direction this site goes in, and as we see, there are too many kiddies and 'me too' posters that give the usual knee-jerk posts in a way that is cozy, safe and un-thinking in the knowledge that they'll get karma points (read: accolation from their peers) and the sense of community from similarly mindless readers here.

    That's a bad place to be - like an isolated community who only respects each other, and their shared, insular values. If you want this site to be respected by others, especially people from the real world who might just use OSS for real business purposes, then you want to give a more thoughtful, even-handed feel to the posts here. Where accuracy of posts (and especially articles) are more important than simply knocking anything that isn't free or open, especially snide comments like Michael's (who is, after all, a 'leader' here and thus expected to show better qualities in his comments)

    Anyway, that rant was brought to you by the words fairness and open-mindedness, and not bloody-minded arrogant knee-jerk post about a post that someone else posted that I disagreed with. ;)