How to Take Over a Train Station
ThinkComp writes "Everyone knows that home wireless networks are insecure, but who would expect a major transportation hub to be vulnerable to the same problems? Well, waiting for my friend's train at South Station in Boston, MA, I happened to notice that it was possible to take control of the entire station's wireless network, including its home page and authorization method (free wireless, anyone?)--and those of thirty other businesses throughout Massachusetts, thanks to a few coding errors on the part of the wireless company with which South Station contracted."
Everyone knows that home wireless networks are insecure, but who would expect a major transportation hub to be vulnerable to the same problems?
Well, would you expect railroad company employees to be any smarter about computer things than your average Joe Blow surfing the innurnet down the street?
I'd be more surprised to find open hubs around, say, Linksys buildings. But then again, only slightly more surprised, mind you.
"A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
Am I part of the core demographic for Swedish Fish?
Nah, this shouldn't be news anyway. When you can get control of the arrival/departure boards and track switch control from your laptop on the wireless, then it will be news. Until then, the title is misleading!
This person merely tried common tricks to expose the network settings. Here's a summary:
1.) Try the default login/password combination and make some educated guesses.
2.) Look at the source code of web pages.
3.) Don't be an idiot admin and leave your system wider than your momma.
Sure wifi allowed access to the start page, but the same weakness (lam0r administration) would show up on lets say a wired public terminal. Wifi just makes criminal actions so much harder to catch.
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Why would you want to set up WEP or WPA in an enviroment like this? The point is for clients to connect without the need of a key and then register through a custom proxy server. If encryption was enabled nobody would be able to connect.
unless are a journalist. With patriot act, you are not allowed to expose weaknesses like this in such an irresponsible fashion.
At first this wasn't entirely the case. Consider, for example, copying all the files from /usr/bin to your home directory 1000 times. Back in the old days that would be enough to fill up the harddrive which would quickly stop other people from using the system. You could affect other people, the kernel didn't stop you, so it must be allowed right! Well no. You're wasting resources and being an asshole. But rather than put a sign on the wall that said "please don't waste disk space" someone decided this was a "security" issue and implemented disk quotas into the kernel. Now you can't affect other users by using up all the disk space.
Consider the "fork bomb" issue. For those who don't know, this is just like using up all the harddrive space, except instead of disk you're wasting memory. A fork bomb will quickly bring an older unix machine to its knees, and back in the days when I had the joy of sharing a unix lab with other students, a fork bomb would go off at least twice a day. Why? Cause if the kernel permitted it, it must be ok right? Now there's protections in most kernels just to detect a fork bomb and stop it.
Such a strange way of thinking. Thankfully most unix users do not try to apply this attitude to the real world. If there were to see the police or the government as some kind of kernel they might be surprised to find that they could kick over granny in the street or go ballistic with an automatic weapon. The police didn't stop me, it must be ok, right?
Just to bring this long post back on topic: just because you can take over the wireless internet of a train station, doesn't mean you should do it. It doesn't mean that it is permitted. There doesn't need to be a failsafe kernel monitoring and stopping every undesirable action that you can possibly perform. We can live with people being able to break the rules. It's called freedom.
How we know is more important than what we know.
Psst. Read the article. It has zero to do with WPA or encryption. It has to do with bad programing, bad passwords, and general bad administration.
The password cracking might be illegal but I don't see any illegality in accessing "hidden" directories. If you fail to secure your network the line between legal and illegal access evaporates.
Ludwig Wittgenstein
I don't know, I think it's news. I create very similar sites, so hearing about things like this is extremely helpful to my practices. And it could serve as a wake-up call to others who might be slacking.
And, if their web site is that insecure, what makes you think their other systems (electronic and other) aren't similarly flawed?
Regardless, what I would really like to hear is the behind the scenes stories from all companies involved.
expletives welcomed
He didn't "take control of a train station" he found a way into the administrative access to the wireless network. The fact that he did this at a train station is totally irrelevant and only serves to be inflammatory "what could terrorists do with this?" nonsense. I'd say this is about the equivalent of someone finding a breach of security of pay toilets. Just because it's technical and happened at a train station doesn't make it news.
Did he find a way of stealing credit card information? I didn't see that in the summary anywhere or through skimming the article. That may be a more serious security breach, but simply being able to turn on free or password access? Big deal.
AccountKiller
Maybe somebody shouldn't link to stories using document standards that commonly kill all other processes while the a single page loads and throws up a splash screen, that could of easily been put into HTML not have this problem.
Artist will always make art.
You will be caught and be fined heavily! Just ask the other teenager how fun sitting in court was. This is not to mention damage to your entire professional life (I assume it exists).
Slashdotters here might encourge you, but remember that you will be sitting in the dock alone. In other words, you will be answer for YOU. Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT.
You've swallowed the Patriot Act and OHS' line all the way, haven't you? There are such laws ... but that doesn't make them right, just or reasonable, nor does it make the story's poster a terrorist or a vandal or anything else. He's really more akin to a passerby that noticed that you had left your premises wide open, and tried to tell you about it. He apparently tried to report the security failure to the responsible parties but was brushed off. So now they are doubly responsible for having the failure in the first place, and then failing to do anything about it when informed.
... there was no lock. There may be some expectation of privacy on the part of the wireless LAN's owners ... or there may not. So let's everybody lock our own doors, secure our own LANs, and keep the handcuffs for actual crooks.
By your rather low standard of evidence, it seems, if I accidentally accessed my neighbor's unsecured wireless LAN I should be cuffed and sent to jail? Please. Let's leave the totalitarian laws for the totalitarian nations of the world, and put responsibility where it is due. And apparently he didn't pick the lock
The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
While the use of default router passwords is of course stupid, it's important to think about what exactly this situation really is.
What the author of this white paper really accessed is the admin interface of a wireless internet service provider. With this access, he/she could steal internet service or allow others to do so, or even obtain personal customer data, includingcredit card information, and use it for his/her own gain. While these are of course Bad Things, they really come nowhere close to constituting a national security risk. An inconvenience and a violation of state and federal law, yes, but a national security risk, no.
What would change things is if it were actually possible to access _train station_ systems through the wireless network. However, these systems are not configured this way. The wireless access is provided by a 3rd party provider that handles only pay-for-service internet access. Anything related to station services or railway control would be handled by its own seperate network. The author of this white paper says nothing to indicate that it is possible to do anything that would touch train station operations or that would be of any use to terrorists in an attack on the "very important" nearby buildings.
Sounds like a whole lot of nothingness to me...
Yeah, but how are you supposed to get on Slashdot if it's fixed?
Ignoring the grandstanding title and the fact that the author astroturfed his own "article" and site, here's a quote:
A more farfetched, but very real possibility, is that computers or workers at airports and train stations also use these same networks to make everything tick. If that is the case, it might be possible for an intelligent high school student to start changing train timetables or rerouting baggage.
And his evidence for this is, what? His own personal opinion? He's been watching Hackers too much if he thinks the schedule board at South Station is networked; it's a -flip- chart (seriously, stick around for 5-10 minutes, and watch it update itself). I'd be amazed if it had anything better than a dedicated thinnet connection to an ancient PC. It's not like some kid with mad h@x0r skills is going to go bippity-boop and put up "TRAIN TO FUCKVILLE 4:20". No. That happens in Hollywood, where people "launch the genetic algorithmic viral defenses!". It does not happen in the real world.
There are a lot of cheap shots and snide remarks aimed at "The Guvmint", "The Man", etc. This guy sounds like he's about 19, not to mention he's just admitted to logging into places he knew he didn't belong AND changing settings (he changed the back, but still...) Sounds like a great federal inditement to me.
Some googling shows he's in his very early 20's(graduated from Harvard in 2004 in "3 years", which means he's maybe 21 now), runs some consulting company. Sounds like he's just out to promote his business like every other story submitter these days...
Please help metamoderate.
Did you even read the article?
- He guessed passwords, this is the _classic_ case of unauthorized access; a felony in most states. It's like walking up and jimmying a perfectly good lock.
- He did _not_ inform the company who was providing the service; instead he badmouthed the company to one of their customers (who really could care less, the free-wireless is just like a coke machine for patrons from their perspective)
- He seriously _thinks_ that he did nothing wrong, when he is not only a felon, but one that didn't report his findings to a resonable source.
IMHO, he's an arrogant child who needs 15 days in the clink to think hard about what he has done and to promise not to do it again. This whole conversation, ignoring that he _did_ commit a felony, and then acting like it isn't a big deal sends the _wrong_ message to script kiddies. This fella is a criminal. He broke/entered and he vandalized property (changed settings). He did so without any intention of informining the _owner_ of the box he broke into.
He deserves to be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.
funny...xpdf doesn't do that on my box. Which kernel version are you running?
Common sense would agree with you, but the law doesn't necessarily. Under the DMCA, looking at something you're not supposed to is a crime. The guy appears to be a good citizen - he tried to report the problem, but no one would listen. Now that he's gone public, don't be surprised if the legal beagles hunt him down and prosecute without mercy. Let no good deed go unpunished. Don't you feel so much safer knowing that we can fill the jails with "dangerous" criminals like white hat hackers? We'll only be really safe when everyone is in jail. Just keep repeating to yourself that we need laws like the DMCA, Patriot Act, and software patents to keep us free.
No, he contacted Cincinnati Bell, the ISP, because it was their programming error that caused the problem, so he says. In any event, you must live in a rather more totalitarian nation than the U.S. to make comments like that. So, we're going to lock up people who were trying to help because they're smart enough that they might someday do something bad? Or, perhaps, because they did it in a "bragging sort of way" which you personally might find offensive? Not that you know that was the case, anyway. Hell, a lot of the H1B's coming in from India should probably also be thrown in the hoosegow: some of them are damned smart and they, also, might do something bad, someday. Guilty until proven innocent, dispensing with due process ... please. We have enough of that already.
The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
And it could serve as a wake-up call to others who might be slacking.
I wish I could believe that.
What will probably happen is they get hacked and any problems that arise will be considered a terrorist act. The company will get all sorts of sympathy from the unknowing public while the perp goes to federal "pound him in the ass" prison and owes $4 Billion in damages. The CEOs of the company will denounce the act, get fat bonuses, jump ship, and might even throw a quarter at the problem on their way out the door.
But I feel that last part is overly optimistic.
"Giving money and power to governments is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys." - P.J. O'Rourke
You know what I find creepy...not so much what this guy did, but if you look at all the posts proclaiming "This guy is a felon, lock him up" it's almost ALL done by Anonymous Cowards. Makes me wonder who all is doing it. Might just be one guy posting over and over and over, or it could be some hired hands trying to make a statement.
Either way, I'd like to see a followup to this at some point stating what happens with the guy next:
"Does he really get arrested, or is he hired on by wireless network providers? Stay tuned to find out!"
Well, I was totally on his side until the "I changed the access mode from 'credit card' to 'free'". That's bullshit. I know he immediately changed it back, but that's wrong. Nothing gives him the right to do that. Surely bringing up the admin page was enough to be able to contact the admins and tell them they fucked up. Before he did that, he might have had a chance of claiming complete innocence.
It's like the the people who abused the ATMs in New York after 9/11. When they made the first withdrawal and saw that their balance didn't decline, they should have called the bank and reported it. Nothing gave them the right to keep making withdrawals. If I leave me door unlocked, it may make me an idiot, but it doesn't give some dude the right to come in to my house, and take something and walk out the door, even if you come right back in and put it back.
There is no sig, there is only Zuul.
Well, first of all, they weren't even running the wireless. They bought all of their equipment from a third party, and were using the third parties software, and servers. So, how could you possibly make such a claim? Their train services were in no way connected to the wireless, they simply paid someone else to do it, and got a share of the profits, it's as simple as that. Claiming that their switchboards and such are vulnerable based upon the mere fact that a third party service was is completely absurd.
Awfully alarmist, but I don't see how you can equate changing the access mode from 'credit card' to 'free' and immediately changing it back again with continually making withdrawals at an ATM. That's insane. That doesn't mean what he did is correct, but it is certainly NOTHING like "the people who abused the ATMs".
The MBTA (not MTA, which is New York's Public Transit Authority) probably doesn't really even know that the wireless network exists.
Chances are, the Wireless Internet is a service of Amtrak's Acela Lounge. There is a business lounge with net access and coffee and newspapers, and it probably bleeds over. The name is South Station because that's where it is.
The MBTA doesn't provide wireless at any other station , to my knowledge. (which i'd like to think is good, I ride the Red Line into South Station every day.)
Truth is, stations like South Station aren't wholly owned government agencies, like the trains that another poster mentioned in Australia. Its a government and business venture. Amtrak and the MBTA are government-sponsored, but operate independently, as does the management of the major transit points like South Station. The management of South Station or the Acela Lounge / Amtrak group hired a company to set up the wireless, probably just to bring in a few bucks and offer convienence to travelers. This is the same group that collects rent checks from the businesses in the food court, kicks the homeless out of the doorways, and makes sure the escalators never work. Don't expect them to have an IT department. They probably have one or two electricians who fix the arrival/departure electronic systems, but no IT staff.
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