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MS Security Chief Says Windows is Safer Than Linux

Kip Winger writes "Mike Nash, Microsoft's Chief Security Executive, has made claims that Windows is more secure than Linux. In a recent online chat, he staunchly defended Microsoft's record on security, basing part of his argument on how Windows Server 2003's 15 patches in the past year are far less than what RedHat or SuSE have had to endure." He also mentioned the recent purchase of Sybari and their Antivirus product.

36 of 713 comments (clear)

  1. What about by beatdown · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the patched that they should have done?

    1. Re:What about by halivar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Apparently, Microsoft policy is only to release patches for vulnerabilities that are currently being exploited.

      And yes, this is flamebait. M$ can't (or won't) secure a paper sack, much less an operating system. More patches from Linux vendors means they're actually working on the freaking problem.

    2. Re:What about by Shkuey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Apparently, Microsoft policy is only to release patches for vulnerabilities that are currently being exploited.

      What about some of the biggest issues in recent history like blaster or code red? Both were patched by Microsoft well in advance of their outbreak. Irresponsible PC users cause a lot of the major security issues in this connected world; you can't put all the blame on Microsoft.

    3. Re:What about by Dolda2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      More patches from Linux vendors means they're actually working on the freaking problem.
      While that's true, there's another implication as well.

      While the patches for Windows includes faults in, precisely, Windows (which is what I'm guessing that he's referring to by saying "15 patches"), the patch count for Linux distros include patches for all programs in the distro. That includes not only the core parts of the operating system. In the @RISK newsletter I'm recieving from SANS, I see almost only patches for more seldomly used software, such as ncpfs, Konversation, Dillo, xdvizilla, mpg321, and so on.

      Considering how a Linux distro probably contains at least 10 times as many software packages as a Windows installation (the vast majority of which are optional to install), I can't see how it would be in Microsoft's favor that they're issuing one third as many patches as Linux distributors do.

    4. Re:What about by Feyr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      apples and oranges really. the 15 vulnerabilities for windows are to the core and system services. the 78 vulerabilities of suse include packages that aren't critical to system operation

      a fair comparison would be only counting the patches to the kernel (~5 ?), critical software you can't remove (not sure), and i'd say apache (~ 2-3 ?), and then only the really critical ones (not in useless features that no one use and are disabled by default) (0)

      don't get me wrong, i cringe every time there's a security bulletin for the linux kernel, it's a PAIN to fix. even worse than windows in my opinion (since linux servers aren't rebooted as often, you're never sure if the system will come back up properly due to changed lilo/kernel build options/little evil fairie)

    5. Re:What about by thenextpresident · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, and while I'll probably be modded down for this, the problem is that these programs, while not part of the OS, are part of the distribution. If mpg123 is included on the CD's for Red Hat or SuSE, then Fedora and SuSE are shipping these products. If the product turns out to be faulty, it means their's a problem with Red Hat or SuSE's distribution, regardless of whether it's located in the kernel or not.

      And it's also not fair to say "It's only the default install" that counts. If I go to SuSE or Red Hat, I expect that the vendor has done the job of making sure what they are releasing is as stable and secure as possible.

      Please, don't take this as me saying Windows is more secure than Linux. I am simply paiting a picture: If the software that makes up the Red Hat or SuSE distro has security holes, the distro has security holes, it's as simple as that.

      --
      Jason Lotito
    6. Re:What about by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Actually, the right comparison is the OpenBSD comparison---what security vulnerabilities are present on a default install in the default configuration.

      By that count, assuming a Linux distro is doing the right thing and not enabling any daemons unless the user tells it to do so, the number of vulnerabilities in Linux distros should be pretty close to zero. The number of vulnerabilities in Windows would still be 15.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    7. Re:What about by MrLint · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well yes we do need to read what he actually said :

      "Year-to-date for 2005, Microsoft has fixed 15 vulnerabilities"
      "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 users have had to patch 34 vulnerabilities"
      "SuSE Enterprise Linux 9 users have had to patch over 78 vulnerabilities"

      Lets read these carefully, because MS are masters of spin. And we know that nothing they say on these topics arent carefully constructed to *sound* like they mean the same thing, but arent in fact the same thing.

      MS says they have patched 15. This is not the same as the number that *need* to be patched, how many are still unpatched.

      He says the other 'have had to patch' all this really says that the have been patches for 78 things. The only information we can glean (assuming the numbers are correct) is that that the number of things that have been fixed, also no info on what hasnt been fixed, or how many are outstanding.

      So really MS isnt technically comparing the same things.

      Please also see this comment for another shade of this, being OS patches vs app patches.

    8. Re:What about by einhverfr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You ship it, you support it.

      I agree, but the point is that it is still like comparing apples and oranges.

      Better, lets look at the sum of the security vulnerabilities in the following software (with Server 2003):

      Server 2003
      MS Office (often gets installed on servers)
      Internet Explorer
      SQL Server
      MS Exchange
      ISA Server
      Etc.

      Now we have a fair comparison. These are all shipped by Microsoft and are about as likely to be installed on Windows Servers as the parallel software is to be on Linux servers.

      Additionally lets look at vulnerability counts and their severity rather than patches released. That may provide a better picture.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    9. Re:What about by sg_oneill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd say verry few of them.

      What microsoft miss, is empirically and objectively your system is in a much higher danger of ACTUALLY getting hacked or virussed or whatever.

      Lets see. Comparison time. When was the last virus outbreak that trashed linux systems world wide.

      oh ...

      Anyway, to be more fair, the other point is that most of these security bulletins for linux have been of the 'running nethack as root could break system' type pap that doesnt actually increase the chance of a break in in any sensible way. This is compared to the preponderance of serious worm inducing flaws in windows.

      Microsoft can bleat as much as they like, and look I'll be honest, props for the fact that modern windows is probably safer than older windows, but this doesnt distract from a simple home truth:
      Linux , Solaris and BSD is your best bet for a secure system. VMS if your a complete paranoid freak.

      Statistics trumps rhetoric everytime

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    10. Re:What about by LnxAddct · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also don't forget that often times,the OSS vulnerabilities are typically theoretical.For example, you see something like a strcpy to an unchecked char pointer somewhere deep in the code. You may not know when its called, why its called, and what series of events might set it off, but you fix it anyway and out goes the patch. Your system then gets patched whether or not that code could have ever even been exploited.

      With Windows on the other hand, everything is a severe and serious vulnerability because if some company, or university, or just your typical hacker finds something, it definitly works and can be exploited simply because they found it. It couldn't have been found without them actually executing the exploit.

      There are a million other things though to take into consideration, like what you said about how RH and Suse have tons of other software bundled with them. An interesting thing is that RH, Fedora, and Suse are all (according to secunia) patched from all known vulnerabilities. Windows XP Home and Pro both have 18 unpatched vulnerabilities, at least one of them being "highly critical", and Windows 2003 also has 5 unpatched (out of 44). Software will have bugs, we should try our best to code securely, but its never going to work 100%. What is more important is not how many patches were sent out, but how many haven't been taken care of yet. In RH and Suse's case, they seem to be just fine, but Windows has tons of open flaws. OSS also tends to get patches out way quicker. Whats even cooler is that if RH patches something, then Suse can just use that, and vice versa, talk about efficiency.
      Regards,
      Steve

    11. Re:What about by The+Dobber · · Score: 4, Insightful
      statistics trumps rhetoric everytime


      If you're gonna use that angle, then you have to provide the data, or at least point to a source.

  2. I think that I can say for most people here... by rednip · · Score: 5, Insightful
    rofl

    Microsoft is basing that claim by number of patch distributions, not by size for severity, cute. So, just because they (usually) wait up to a month to release a patch, somehow they are better FUD never had so much meaning. I'd be outraged, but words like this are so expected.

    --
    The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
    1. Re:I think that I can say for most people here... by Zab+UvWxy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ah, but you're missing an important part of the original posting; the reference was to Win2k3 only.

      So, you state the words spoken between the lines, M$ is saying "forget our track record, forget what we said before, and ignore everything happening on our desktop systems; our server r0x0rs!", or something to that effect.

      It's easy to say that one version of a server OS, that is becoming less and less like its' notoriously hole-ridden desktop bretheren, is so much better than *anything* the competition can offer. It's much harder to actually do something about it; considering they've been saying essentially the same thing for several years now, they're not much closer to achieving the goal of a "trusted, secure" OS.

      --
      "I don't get it." -- ObviousGuy
  3. No Real Surprise... by wasted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If anyone from Microsoft said anything to indicate that their software is in any way inferior to other software, it would hurt their marketing.

    Knowing this, their only option is to claim that they have the best software.

    1. Re:No Real Surprise... by freemacmini · · Score: 5, Insightful

      MS like most corporations know that the truth does not matter to Americans. Americans believe what they want to believe no matter what the facts are.

      History also shows that any lie that is repeated enough becomes indistinguishable from the truth.

      This is true in politics, it's true in entertainment and it's true in business.

  4. Credibility and Redmond? by basking2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We see these posts trumpeted by entities like Slashdot. It it warrented? Does Redmond have any credibility on things like this left? Should we be paying any more attention to this sort of behavior than to just consider what MS is doing? :\ I'm more interested in the well thought out comments all-y'all have.

    --
    Sam
    1. Re:Credibility and Redmond? by CrankyFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Redmond has significant credibility within the sector that actually gives purchasing approval (rather than, perhaps, purchasing recommendations). When they come up with something like "look, we only released 15 patches instead of Linux's 1028426," that's a very simple message that many people will have problems seeing through. These people will go away from reading this story believing, simply, that Microsoft is right. Sadly, some of them will likely be influenced by their unwillingness to believe a company representative would utter such a bald faced lie (and of course, in some respects he's not lying. Linux has had a ton of patches; WS2003 has not. Those are the facts. What they mean, of course, is exactly the opposite from what he claims they mean).

      Worst of all, though, is that if Information Week or any other "I'm an important IT person and I read industry publications" magazine carries a story on the front page that says "Microsoft Security Chief: Windows More Secure Than Windows," than 3-4 days after they saw the story (and maybe not even read it), your average PHB will just remember the "You know, I seem to remember recently that someone came out and said Windows was more secure than Linux. I don't remember how they proved it or where I saw it, but I distinctly remember it..."

      Which is why I do think there's value in a vigorous response and a careful analysis of the claims in an effort to make sure we're ready to vehemently argue against this insanity.

  5. FUD by Libor+Vanek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    FUD on the horizont, sirre ;-)

    - if you compare RedHat/SuSE then you have to compare it to Windows Server + complete BackOffice + complete Visual Studio + complete MS Office and you still are not close enough...
    - I'd be interested in average time to fix critical bugs...
    - also number of known un-fixed cricital bugs will be interesting (incl. IE on Windows)

  6. Not Surprised by PhreakinPenguin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Mike Nash, Microsoft's Chief Security Executive"

    What does everyone think he's supposed to say? Windows security is inferior to linux? He'd lose his job.

    --


    My sig of choice is Marlboro
  7. From TFA... by jskiff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Year-to-date for 2005, Microsoft has fixed 15 vulnerabilities affecting Windows Server 2003. In the same time period, for just this year, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 users have had to patch 34 vulnerabilities and SuSE Enterprise Linux 9 users have had to patch over 78 vulnerabilities."

    This actually brings up an interesting point. Does Windows have less bugs (I know, I know) than these Linux distros? Or are Red Hat and Novell more proactive to fix the bugs they do have? Unfortunately, my guess is most PHBs would think the former.

    --
    It's "no one," not "noone." Who the hell is noone anyway?
    1. Re:From TFA... by Trigun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have yet to view a listing for the bugfixes for Suse and Red Hat, but history shows that a majority of the patches are for applications, not the core OS.

      The fact that you can break linux down into kernel, library, and application bugs, and with Windows you really can't.

      Also, did MS also include patches to WinAmp, mIRC, etc? Of course not. They package one window manager, one filesystem, one kernel, one webserver, one sql server, one browser. Even at a patch per package ratio, they are losing.

  8. Quoted from the article... by cnelzie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft's top security honcho insisted Thursday that Microsoft "is making progress on security using any reasonable metric."

    What is a 'resonable metric'? Is that one that only provides the results that one wishes to see or is that a metric provided by a reputable security organization that is known for being extremely truthful and accurate in its results?

    --
    If you ignore the other uses of a tool, does that make the tool less useful, or you less useful?
  9. Proactive vs. Reactive by Mr.+BS · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Linux might have more security holes within the release times but I feel the Linux patches are more proactive than reactive.

    When Microsoft releases a patch it's usually because thousands of users have already been complaining about something and they have to address it in a reactive mode. In Linux, someone makes a discovery of a security flaw, contact's the vendor, and it's usually patched within a couple of days. Note that within that discovery, everyone is still happy as a clam because there haven't been 50,000 trojan's trying to exploit it.

  10. no patches available? by RealityMogul · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If there's only 15 for 2003, then why does that secunia link list 44?

    Notably, the RedHat and Suse links list a higher number of vulnerabilities, but also state that there are ZERO unpatched security holes.

    Surprisingly, the Windows 2003 product still has unpatched holes.

  11. Normal Activities by tilleyrw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People are funny.

    Microsoft is a corporation. It needs a base of support to exist. Pausing in its creation of "new and improved!" products to backtrack and actually fix anything is not additive to the bottom line (profit).

    Therefore, MS will never fix anything. They will merely use PR to promote their products. If falsehoods are created and spread, they will focus on the person who created that lie, not the legal individual Microsoft. (Corps. are equivalent to living people in most states but that's a rant for another time.)

    Q.E.D., nothing to see here. Move along.

    --
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  12. If Internet Explorer is any indication ... by reporter · · Score: 5, Insightful
    For 2 reasons, I doubt the veracity of Mike Nash's claims that Windows is more secure than Linux. First, due to the open nature of Linux development, Linux enjoys far more testers than Windows. More eyeballs means that more bugs will be found and fixed.

    Second, comparing Internet Explorer (IE) and Firefox indicates that Windows is likely more bug ridden than major open-source software like Linux. I have used both IE and Firefox. From my experience of visiting thousands of pornographic sites laden with naked women beckoning you to "enter" their site (and other things), I can definitely say that IE is chock full of security problems. After 1 week of pornographic surfing with IE, my entire system (browser and OS) becomes infected with malware -- to the point that I must reload Windows. I have yet to experience the same problem with Firefox.

    The only thing that I hate about Firefox is that it is very slow, probably due to the fact that my computer system has limited DRAM and that Firefox must swap to disk more often than IE. Such is the price that I must pay to enjoy porn.

  13. just think by justforaday · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just think...If MS were to not release *any* security patches at all, they could use that figure as absolute proof that Windows is more secure than anything else out there!

    --
    I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
  14. The sad thing is... by RootsLINUX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The 95% of those out there that are 'unenlightened' when it comes to computers and technology probably wouldn't even question M$'s claims. "Oh, Microsoft say they've issued less patches for Windows than others did for Linux and thus Windows is safer. I'm glad to have someone trustworthy to tell me these things!". (-_-)

    Because M$ is more reputatable than Red Hat or Novell, the general public will much more likely consider their claims to be true. Oh well. At least it makes for a good laugh for us /.ers.

    --
    Hero of Allacrost, a FOSS RPG for *NIX/*BSD/OS X/Win
  15. Linux Vs Windows by KingBahamut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is an argument that can largely be debated on a variety of levels. Honestly? Linux and ultimately unix of any flavor has just as many vulnerabilities as Windows does. Difference -- typically most of those vulnerabilities are patched and assessed before they take affect.

    Just do a search for Sendmail Vulnerabilities on google.

    Result =
    Results 1 - 10 of about 143,000 for Sendmail Vulnerabilities. (0.39 seconds).

    for Microsoft
    Result =
    Results 1 - 10 of about 364,000 for Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. (0.18 seconds).

    You can have this discussion for days on end, and really, what the *nix community has up on the M$ community is knowledge and ability. No, there arent any viruses that are successfully written for *nix. Spyware isnt even remotely a concept to a linux user. And most vulnerabilities get patched as quickly as they are given POC. Does this mean that linux users patch any more or less than Windows users, no. But we do it more effeciently and with greater success.

    Stability wise , come on. Ive got a redhat 7.3 box that baring powerfailures hasnt been rebooted in over a year. Its a good box, it would probably take an Arkady Rossovich low yeild nuke on its head and still live, and I dont know of any windows box thats able to admit that.

    --
    "God of Rock, thank you for this chance to kick ass. "
  16. That's exactly how the Bush administration works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "If you can just manage to say something that gets picked up by major news organizations, then it might make it come true.

    Or at the very least, you might at least fool some people enough to continue to give you money."

    Correct. It's called PR, and it works. Microsoft does it all the time, spewing out completely false or misleading statements knowing those will get the headlines. Corrections get buried on page 17.

    The Bush administration has carried this out to a fine art. They make a grandiose announcement they know is completely false at the time ("the cost of the Medicare drug program will be X billion.") knowing that by the time the real number gets out it will get buried in the news. They even use fear to get what they want ("Social Security is broken.") as does Microsoft ("Linux is not as safe.")

  17. Re:Apples/Oranges by drew · · Score: 4, Insightful

    regardless of how many programs you install on your server, comparing the number of patches realeased by redhat/suse in a given time frame, which covers all applications in the entire distribution regardless of whether you have them installed, to the number of patches released for windows server 2003, which pretty much only covers the os, web browser, and web server, is beyond ridiculous.

    not to mention microsofts tendency to roll up multiple patches into one, something redhat/suse can't do because they don't know which packages you have installed, so bugs that affect different packages can't be compbined.

    --
    If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
  18. Re:Apples/Oranges by Bastian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But a Windows tends to roll a lot of stuff into single programs, whereas the Unix world has a culture of heavy factoring of software tools.

    With all of these different tools, and the admin's freedom to install only the tools he/she feels are needed, the Linux world ends up having to create separate security updates for separate tools, where Microsoft tends to release gargantuan security packs that are really a whole mess of patches rolled into one package.

    On a similar note, most of the Linux tools come from all sorts of sources operating more or less independently. This would make it all but impossible for you to find a file that includes security updates for both, say, wu-ftpd and Apache.

    And the list goes on. The reality is, the model for releasing seucurity updates in Windows is vastly different from the model for releasing them in Linux, and one is natually going to create at least one order of magnitude more discrete security updates. (If I started seeing updates for my software on Linux only as often as I was seeing security updates from Windows, I would think that something is seriously wrong.) What Mr. Nash really needs to be comparing is the relative advantages of the two different models of releasing security updates.

    But of course, you're not going to see that since such an analysis can't be plotted in an Excel spreadsheet.

  19. Re:Apples/Oranges by Mornelithe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly. If you look at the secunia pages, you'll notice that all of the advisories are from things bundled in Windows or MS Office.

    The Red Hat advisories include vulnerabilities for Perl, emacs, xpdf, vim, PHP, acroread, ruby, etc.

    Red Hat has vulnerabilities for multiple programming languages, multiple mail servers, multiple PDF viewers, and so on. Many of the Linux vulnerabilities are for programs that have Windows versions, but aren't reported as such. Many other Linux vulnerabilities are for programs that aren't included on Windows at all, and are therefore not reported (I don't see any Adobe Acrobat vulnerabilities for Windows).

    So comparing the two pages as if they represent equal things is ridiculous.

    --

    I've come for the woman, and your head.

  20. Big difference by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We can choose which of the "bundled" apps to install.

    Windows users can't without jumping through MAJOR hoops. (Microsoft claims it is not possible at all, but software like Win98Lite showed people otherwise).

    Windows - We cannot install Windows without installing IE.

    RedHat, Gentoo, whatever - Lynx, Galeon, Firefox, Mozilla - What browser do you want to use today? Or maybe you don't want any at all! You can make that choice.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  21. Re:It is not LILO.... by wolf31o2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When one of my servers needs any new services installed or kernels patched, I actually schedule reboot testing. In fact essentially all of my reboots are due to this testing. It does cut into uptime but it means that when I need it, it will be up.

    Doesn't everyone do this? Are people really so adamant about having that stupid 300 day uptime that they don't bother doing any testing?

    I found the secret long ago that to maintain maximum customer-facing uptime, you never have a single server perform any task. Instead, you use multiple load-balanced servers, with enough redundancy and survivability to handle one server going down for a scheduled reboot. Th euptime on the individual servers becomes nearly meaningless, as the service uptime is what is really important.