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NASA Says 2005 Could Be Warmest Year Recorded

Ant writes "CNN reports that a weak El Nino and human-made greenhouse gases could make 2005 the warmest year since records started being kept in the late 1800s." From the article: "While climate events like El Nino -- when warm water spreads over much of the tropical Pacific Ocean --affect global temperatures, the increasing role of human-made pollutants plays a big part."

81 of 655 comments (clear)

  1. Cool! by neonstz · · Score: 2, Funny

    eh...

    1. Re:Cool! by drsquare · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think I speak for us all when I say:

      BRING ON GLOBAL WARMING!

      I'm sick of living under constant cold and rain, this news is fantastic. If only we humans could influence and accelerate this global warming thing, rather than it being just a natural variation, it would be fantastic! Long hot summers, warm winters, sunny springs and autumns, life would be a hundred times better.

    2. Re:Cool! by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Think long hot DRY summers - crop failure, famine, death and disease.

      Think of the dirty '30s dustbowl as being the norm, not an exception.

      Think of Europe having much colder winters because of the lack of a thermocline to drive the gulf stream currents.

      Think of rising oceans as the Greenland and Antarctic ice caps melt, and as the waters around the earth rise due to thermal expansion.

      Think of recurring global catastrophies that make the recent tidal wave look like "just another day".

      Think of what we're handing our kids.

      Think - everyone said "don't worry, it won't happen in our lifetimes anyway."

      I think they were wrong.

      --

      On February 7th, Russ Nelson (Open Source Initiative president) published an article called "Blacks are lazy", quoted in journal entries here and here.

      Please consider signing the online petition asking OSI to remove Russ Nelson.

    3. Re:Cool! by drsquare · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Think long hot DRY summers - crop failure, famine, death and disease.

      Ah....long hot summers, I can't wait. As for dry and crop failure, that's what we have water for. It generally counteracts the effects of dryness. Also, there are countries with warm sunny climates and they haven't died of famine, in fact they'r thriving. What are you talking about? Are you saying that Italy for instance is an arid wasteland, where not even olives can grow?

      Think of Europe having much colder winters because of the lack of a thermocline to drive the gulf stream currents.

      That comment lacks a basis in reality. You have no evidence of the gulf stream being disrupted. Please stick to facts in this discussion.

      Think of rising oceans as the Greenland and Antarctic ice caps melt, and as the waters around the earth rise due to thermal expansion.

      That will be insignificant. Also the temperature will not have to rise high enough to melt the ice caps in order to give us a nice climate.

      Think of recurring global catastrophies that make the recent tidal wave look like "just another day".

      That is pure speculation, the same as your comment about cold winters. You have no evidence for this, you have given no details. Claiming the sky is falling doesn't make a coherent argument against global warming. You have nothing to say.

      Think of what we're handing our kids.

      A warmer, nicer place to live? What a great legacy.

      At any rate, there's nothing we can do about it anyway, so just sit back, crack open a cool can of beer, warm up the barbecue, slap on the sun-cream and enjoy it.

    4. Re:Cool! by MPHellwig · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Think of what we're handing our kids."

      Thats an easy one, don't reproduce!
      (Not only intended as funny)

    5. Re:Cool! by RWerp · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Think long hot DRY summers - crop failure, famine, death and disease.
      Ah....long hot summers, I can't wait. As for dry and crop failure, that's what we have water for. It generally counteracts the effects of dryness. Also, there are countries with warm sunny climates and they haven't died of famine, in fact they'r thriving. What are you talking about? Are you saying that Italy for instance is an arid wasteland, where not even olives can grow?
      We have less and less water clean enough to be used in agriculture. In my country (Poland) level of ground waters has been dropping during the last 50 years. Water is becoming a luxurious commodity in many places of the world. Ask the farmers near Rio Grande, for example.
      Your picking of Italy as an example shows you know little on agriculture. Olives (and wine) do not need much water to grow. But you can't live on wine and olives. You need grass to feed the herds on, you need a lot more water to grow crops, vegetables and fruits. Southern Italy is becoming really dry by now, esp. Sicily.
      Hot summers can be dangerous to old people, as over 10,000 dead in France during the 2004 (or 2003) summer show.
      --
      "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
    6. Re:Cool! by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Think of Europe having much colder winters because of the lack of a thermocline to drive the gulf stream currents. Couldn't happen to a nicer bunch.

      This should keep me awake at night exactly - why?

      Well, for one thing, their trying to stay warm during winter in housing not made for the climate will mean increased demand for fossil fuels for heating at the same time that you want them. Not only will this contribute further to the global warming trend, but it will also drive up energy demand, which means more pressure to drill in and ruin other ecologically-sensitive areas. And the increased competition for limited resources will drive the price of gas to well over $10 a gallon, more likely to $20 a gallon. If this seems far-fetched, last winter I was paying over $5 a gallon, though prices have fallen back a bit due to this year's milder weather.

      --

      On February 7th, Russ Nelson (Open Source Initiative president) published an article called "Blacks are lazy", quoted in journal entries here and here.

      Please consider signing the online petition asking OSI to remove Russ Nelson.

    7. Re:Cool! by DeputySpade · · Score: 2, Funny

      But you can't live on wine and olives.

      I bet you a dollar you're wrong. :D

      --


      This space intentionally left blank
    8. Re:Cool! by geekanarchy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Here's some info for people who fear global warming (and no, I do not believe in GW):
      • The actual cause of rising temps here ; from the Danish Meteorological Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Physics Division.
      • Debunking the myth of consensus by the scientific community on GW here; from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
      • More GW debunking goodness here from the University of Virginia.
      There are more reputable sources out there, these will just get you started. Geeks/nerds don't typically buy into things without having the facts. I find it amazing that when it comes to global warming, however, too many simply accept what their told by the media as true.
    9. Re:Cool! by booble · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I would suggest you are someone that also needs to read more. We are heading into our 6th year of your nice hot and dry summers. As a result we are having to greatly curtail irrigation in most parts of the state and we aren't the only state having to do this. Unless major rains fall this spring and summer, many irrigators in the western part of the state will run out of water around the end of June and beginning of July. This amounts to about 1/3 to 1/2 the water needed to fully raise a crop. Last summer we were fortunate in having one of the top 5 coolest summers on record to spare some of the impact but it was a minor blip on the screen. At the current pace of drawdowns, the largest reservoir in the state is in danger of growing dry. This was a lake that not 3 years ago was over 20 miles long and 4 miles wide. Some groundwater irrigators have had to either look at drilling much deeper wells or giving up irrigation due to the large drops in water levels created by the increased pumping. The comparison to areas such as Italy is a specious arguement at best as the crops you cited are indigenous to their part of the world. Olives require an arid climate. Also, you don't have to go very far afield to exotic parts of the world to find devestation in local populaces due to hot and dry climates wiping out crops. In parts of Russia and former Soviet states, they have had and most likely will continue to have crop failures due to the changes in climates in their parts of the world. To believe that we are somehow immune to it happening here is akin to sticking your head in the sand.
      Granted, most of the global warming being recorded can be traced to increased solar activity warming the oceans but some recent studies I've read show a shortfall in that impact that could only be accounted for by human activity. And actually, most indicators that scientists are looking at to explain the the Florida hurricanes this past season point to influences or warming. Glacier depletion also started before the increases in solar activity began. The only account for this has been the increase in overall global temps. It would be wise to remember that global warming does not mean increases of several degrees. What seem like small increases of a degree or 2 to the average person are enormous changes to the climate. To believe that there is nothing that can be done is similar to the same diatribes put forth not that long ago that there is nothing to be done about air and water polution. Last I was aware, great strides had been made in both areas in this country and abroad. And since many of the same strategies also reduce carbon releases into the atmosphere, I would posit that there is something "we" can do rather than instead being so flippant as to say oh well have a beer and enjoy.

    10. Re:Cool! by Cleetus+Freem · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I recently moved away from Florida. While there, the drinkable ground water level dropped significantly each year.

      The aquifer that supplies that region extends up into Georgia and slopes downhill into Florida. As more water is sucked out for use by Floridians (for lawns, golf courses and industry) brackish water is drawn in, permanantly contaminating the aquifer. This trend is moving steadily south as the water level drops each year and can be seen by maping the increase in private wells contaminated by salt water (something I was involved in when I lived and worked down there). The trend is startling and rapid. Any increase like the one mentioned in the article will only exacerbate this growing problem.

      The aquifer cannot recover from this and increases in temperature (already barely tolerable down there, in my opinion) combined with Florida's constant growth in population (inexplicable to me :) all point to trouble in the future with the water supply down there (although some of the worst water abusers were paper pulp mills and golf courses, rather than private citizens).

  2. Don't worry over it by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Funny


    It will only be the hottest year on record for a year or so.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  3. Make up your mind, NASA! by bigtallmofo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You apparently want Earth colder and Mars hotter. Make up your mind!

    Sudden global climate change is a serious issue that should be dealt with, but it is interesting how on one side NASA feels it's possible to control and affect positive massive global climate change on Mars but fears comparatively tiny changes on Earth.

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
    1. Re:Make up your mind, NASA! by macshit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it is interesting how on one side NASA feels it's possible to control and affect positive massive global climate change on Mars but fears comparatively tiny changes on Earth.

      Hmmm, think maybe it has something to do with the fact that Mars is an uninhabited wasteland, whereas if Earth gets screwed up, all we know is destroyed and we all die horrible agonizing deaths?

      Of course that might not happen -- but when the stakes are very high, you should pay a lot more attention to the risks...

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
    2. Re:Make up your mind, NASA! by Nate+B. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not going to tout this page from the Weather Underground as the last word on the subject, but there is clearly much to understand on this issue. I think the most interesting part of this page is the graph of the historical temperatures taken from the Greenland ice cap.

      There is much sound data and research in the field of climate study that isn't completely understood, while there is a lot of political hyperbole as well. I'm trying to learn as much about it as a layman can while avoiding the political agendas.

      --

      "Insanity is doing the same thing over again expecting a different result."
    3. Re:Make up your mind, NASA! by dustmite · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Interesting site that. Tell me, as an "outsider", why are discussions relating to ecology so highly politicized in the US? This seems strange to everyone elsewhere, where "science is science", and regarding the natural world isn't totally tangled up with political rhetoric. It's just science, which makes it all seem clearer to begin with.

  4. Confirmed in Calgary, Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Already in Canada, we have had some January temperatures of ONLY -35 C when normally we get some days of -37 C
    Definitely warmer this year!

  5. Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Girls with even less clothes, is not cool?

  6. The difference is.... by kngthdn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...we live on Earth!

    1. Re:The difference is.... by Sique · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And the second, more basic difference is that between tipping a balance and reaching balance. It's quite easy to tip a balance out of equilibrium (as planned on Mars). It's damn complicated to keep a complex system in balance (as necessary on Earth).

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    2. Re:The difference is.... by Sique · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Depends on how the equilibrium is reached. If the equilibrium falls on an attractor point it is indeed not easy to move something out of the equilibrium, because you have to overcome the attractor force. But there are also eqilibrium points at repulsors, points where the balance function diverges in every environment except for the repulsor point itself.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
  7. Its been a cold summer down under by CypherOz · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well... We've had one of our colder January's in a while here in South Australia - hardly used my swimming pool compared to last year.

    Where the hell is global warming when u need it?

    --
    You want a signature? You can't handle a signature!!
    1. Re:Its been a cold summer down under by Columcille · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First I admit my tendency to believe global warming is blown out of proportion, that more is made of it than is merited. This wouldn't be the first time scientists have given too much focus to something that turns out to be not a big deal. Not that there is no concern here, to put it mildly pollution is a bad thing that we need to stop, global warming or not.

      That being said, I am honestly curious how climate shift = global warming? The earth goes through trends, there's no question about this. Climates do shift. If one place gets hotter and another colder, how is this global warming? Do the models show an overall warming trend or are we just seeing shifts of hot and cold to places we're not used to it?

      --
      I love my sig.
    2. Re:Its been a cold summer down under by CptNerd · · Score: 2, Interesting


      What the "models" show is exactly what kind of results are required to receive more grants to study climate change.

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
  8. Did you know that one? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Two planets meet in space:
    First planet: "You're not looking too well! Are you ill?"
    Second planet: "Yeah, I got homo sapiens!"
    First planet: "Never mind, that's one illness that quickly runs out. You may get some fever because of all the greenhouse gases, but in the end, they'll just wipe themselves out..."

    1. Re:Did you know that one? by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Informative

      bah.
      shit analogy, the earth isn't an organism like that.

      and humans aren't the first species to affect the globe either - but humans ARE the most(or damn nearly) adaptable race(without having to evolve ourselfs) on earth ever(spread wide, capable of making a living off from just about anything and cruel enough to kill each other if need be).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:Did you know that one? by dustmite · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, funny .. but actually it's interesting to compare our behaviour to that of a deadly virus: the latter will also consume all available resources multiplying as quickly as possible until its host is completely destroyed, and unless it can find a new host, it will die along with the host.

      Personally I'd like to believe that we're more intelligent than a virus cell, but all evidence seems against it.

    3. Re:Did you know that one? by Matey-O · · Score: 4, Funny

      Smith? Is that You?!?

      (or Elrond, I can't keep you two straight)

      --
      "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
    4. Re:Did you know that one? by servognome · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally I'd like to believe that we're more intelligent than a virus cell, but all evidence seems against it.
      Humans have demonstrated the ability to alter the host to serve it's needs such that it can support an increasing numbers. On a local scale areas of the earth that were not habitable were developed through irrigation, building, etc, to support humans. On a macro scale, there were those that said the earth could never grow enough food to support billions of people, however techniques have progressed where we in fact can.
      All life works the same way, reproduce and grow until you maximize the resources at hand, what most life then does is evolve to take advantage of new resource pools, humans have been able to intelligently create to take advantage of new resouce pools.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  9. Think of the Children by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    We should think of the future, and of the planet we'll be leaving to our children. Clearly someone should take out all the environmentalcases, so that our kids won't have to put up with them.

  10. Americans are different by violet16 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I find Americans to be, on balance, very intelligent and well-informed. They tend to hold views similar to those of intelligent, well-informed people of other countries, with two exceptions:

    (1) Gun control. Way more smart Americans believe in the right to carry a weapon than smart non-Americans. Most of the rest of the Western world thinks the US is kind of insane on this issue, actually.

    (2) Global warming. It is near-universally accepted outside the US that this is happening, and that humankind is responsible. But many smart Americans doubt this.

    I resist the urge to inject my own views here because I simply wanted to point this out. It's odd.

    1. Re:Americans are different by Scarblac · · Score: 5, Interesting

      (3) Creationism. This is not a serious option anywhere in the Western world, but a large percentage of smart Americans still think that evolution is doubtful and that creationism is a real competitor.

      As you say, the difference between the US and elsewhere is odd.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    2. Re:Americans are different by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While I'm a heavy liberal and highly educated, I somewhat agree with the right to carry guns, at least on principle. Maybe this is what you're talking about, but ever since the French stormed the Bastille for weapons and took hold, the tradition of 'arm the masses' has been around, and protecting arms from the British troops was a major role in the Revolutionary War.

      Of course, I think that owning anything more damaging than a pistol or shotgun is too much, but our nation was founded on the blood of tyrants, and Americans on both sides have a general distrust of the government. (Note the popularity of the X-Files) So the issue is the principle that the people will always be able to put up a fight, and not be pushed around by our our any other government.

      This American insecurity strongly resonates with the way we do things. It's unfortunate, but America is still somewhat isolated from the rest of the world, and fear is a natural reaction.

      Even though I love America, I can see that this fear generally brings suffering to others, but its' so pervasive in our culture, and so reinforced by those in power, that I imagine only horrible events could change our demeanor.

      --
      "I only speak the truth"
      Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    3. Re:Americans are different by plj · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am not American but European.

      What comes to the first issue: it is U.S. internal politics, so I don't worry about it that much. If the Americans want to let any nutjob out there to have guns, it is their problem, as long as it happens within their borders, i.e. they are only killing each other.

      Not that I wouldn't find it insane, though. The pro-firearms people always say that "guns don't kill people, people do" as their main defense. But same applies to cars, and still driving a car is not a constitutional right, but a special privilege granted only for those, who have obtained a driver's license. And yet killing living things -- including, but not limited to humans -- is the primary function guns are actually designed for, but this is definitely not the case with cars.

      The problem with global warming instead just seems to be that when people are not absolutely sure that global warming happens and that CO2 emissions caused by humans are actually contributing to it, they are willing to do nothing, as they feel that the preventative measures are too expensive to take without certainty of their necessity and effectiveness.

      Unfortunately, this viewpoint is just as shortsighted as quarter-year capitalism -- and like that, it seems to be most common in the U.S. The problem is that these people do not realise two facts about the measures that should be taken to stop the expected global warning.

      1) That if the humans have, in fact, contributing to global warming, as is assumed, the preventative measures must be taken now to be effective. If we postpone this until we have the bulletproof evidence, then it means that large-scale global warming is already happening, and it will be too late to take any preventative measures; we would have no option left but to deal with the conseqences, and we already know that that would become helluva lot more expensive than any preventative measures as the glaciers of Greenland and Antarctica would melt in large scale, raising the sea level several metres and the extreme weather systems would become even much more common than they are now. Over time, it would probably cost a lot of human lives, too.

      2) That if we take the preventative measures, and we'll find out later that we could have never done anything to stop the global warming, or that it wasn't actually even happening in first place, the technology we had developed wouldn't still be in vain; first of all, we wouldn't be dependent of oil anymore, which problem would need to be solved anyway, as oil is not really renewable energy source.

      Second, we would likely have developed lots of new high technology stuff along the way, creating many entirely new businesses. These businesses and the value they would have added to the economies of the countries that would have developed them wouldn't be going away.

      Car is a good analogy again, as Americans love their SUVs; consider, that in future SUVs would all be using fuel cells. Now, to avoid CO2 emissions, the hydrogen used in those must not be produced using fossil fuels. Nuclear is a good option, of course, but fission is not renewable either, and then we'd yet have to deal with all the waste, which still seems to be somewhat problematic. So how about if U.S. would just invest so much money to fusion research (still pocket money comparing to the war in Iraq), that it would become the leading provider of fusion technology in the world, for example? An entirely possible scenario. Lots of extra research among renewables would not be bad idea either. The way to turn all this into good business will be there, if political will is.

      --
      “Wait for Hurd if you want something real” –Linus
    4. Re:Americans are different by aeroegnr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe the rest of the world is wrong? Even with the American Love-fest for guns, Americans did not exterminate tens of millions of their own population like Europe/Asia did less than 60 years ago. And for Global warming, prove that it is a reversible process initiated by humans and not a result of the cyclical nature of our solar system.

    5. Re:Americans are different by Surur · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Most likely it will do nothing; it's sheer hubris to think that humans can affect anything as big as a planet.

      This seems to me to be the biggest argument people have against human-driven global warming. Its that old argument from incredulity from creationism. I would not be surprised if you were an adherent of that fable also.

      Tell me, are we as puny humans incapable to cutting down the whole Amazon rain forest? Are we incapable of causing species that were previously incredibly numerous e.g the Buffalo, to become extinct? Can we actually harvest so many fish from the big wide ocean to actually cause whole fish species to be threatened with extinction? Are we capable of cutting down whole tops of mountains to get to the minerals?

      Life has been changing this planet since it existed. Humans are just another example, and a very successful specie at that. We DO have the power to change the whole world. We have changed a lot of it already, and its VERY easy to be destructive. Its a lot harder to be creative however.

      So stop being so modest. And once you accept that we are very powerful in aggregate, take some personal responsibility for your actions and choices also.

      Surur
      --
      Information is the location of things. Computation is moving things around.
    6. Re:Americans are different by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 2, Informative
      No, a conspiracy generally has malign intent (and that's the sense I meant it in). Unless you are a complete cynic, Congress and the EU aren't conspiracies in and of themselves. If the EU were hypocritically promoting anthropogenic greenhouse in order to somehow force the US to use less gas, then that would be a conspiracy. Which is what you have described.

      Instead of wisely shaking your head and opining that it's just human nature for the EU to do this, try finding some actual evidence for your assertions. Show me some evidence that Europeans are obsessed with lowering their oil prices (yes, they are a lot higher in Europe, but they always have been, and people don't drive as much as in the US). Look at the sums and estimate how much the EU might save in lower oil prices (and note that this is unlikely to happen under your scenario since the US hasn't ratified Kyoto) compared with how much they they will lose in complying with Kyoto. It would not be a rational economic decision in this sense. Try this on for size instead: perhaps they honestly believe in anthropogenic greenhouse. Perhaps they honestly believe that Kyoto, with all its faults, is better than doing nothing. Perhaps they honestly believe that "protecting their own interests" involves mitigating global warming.

      What it comes down to is that if you spend enough money, you can get a scientist to say whatever you like - which kind of destroys the credibility of science in general...

      It doesn't come down to that at all, except in your mind, because in general it is not true. Do you actually know anything about science? Ever done it yourself? I do and I have, respectively, and this does not accord with my experience.

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
  11. 2005 could also be... by gralem · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the coldest year on record
    the wettest year on record
    the dryest year on record
    the fewest storms on record
    the most storms on record

    Depending on where you live, your exact location could have any of these conditions. It's funny how the most generic weather predictions can always be proven true.

    All in all, 2005 looks to be pretty scary. I wouldn't go outside, based on NASA's findings.

    ---gralem

  12. Interesting by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's interesting that the year following a strong earthquake or tsunami is usually slightly warmer than average. I wonder what will people do when thanks to foolishly burning oil and coal we will have no polar ice and ozone keeping us cool. Isn't it time to use hydrogen as fuel? Hydrogen + oxygen = pure water. Simple as that. Is there any other reason than shady business in the middle east that stops us from using clean and cheap energy today? Is it more profitable for certain people to start wars and control oil than to do something good for the entire humanity? I blame people who vote for immoral politicians. In democracy people can have exactly the government they want. So I ask: why do people want wars? Why do people want the greenhouse effect? This is something I seriously cannot understand.

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
    1. Re:Interesting by rush22 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Isn't it time to use hydrogen as fuel? Hydrogen + oxygen = pure water

      The problem with hydrogen is that no "natural" hydrogen available. Hydrogen essentially acts like an efficient battery and the energy used up creating it (via electrolysis of water, or the current cheapest way it's produced now, seperation of natural gas) is simply transferred into as potential chemical energy. Electrolysis is like charging up hydrogen, where water is the "used up" battery.

      When you factor in the costs of transporting it along pipes or in trucks, well, my guess is that it soon starts to diminish in terms of just how good it is. I just assume hydrogen is the "next step" because it's the only step that will keep oil companies ("energy companies") in business. They get to use up all the natural gas, and they get to keep the fuel-style infrastructure in place.

      The best bet for humanity in my opinion is to use the current electricity infrastructure and use the most efficient battery (electrochemical, kinetic, or etc.) in a car. That way power plants create the energy and it's just passed along to the car, since a) power plants can be more efficient in creating energy, b) energy can come from different sources (solar, wind, tidal etc.) and c)the wires are all in place already. Granted, if the best battery is hydrogen, then by all means, fuel cells would be great. If hydrogen can be created at home efficiently, instead of piped and trucked around all day, then it would be good. Other than that, I have my doubts about hydrogen. I just don't think it can be manufactured and transported efficiently enough when we have a perfectly good energy delivery system (power lines) in place already, and essentially all hydrogen is is a battery.

  13. Pre-emptive climate change faq by rush22 · · Score: 5, Informative
  14. There are other differences by Fished · · Score: 5, Insightful
    There are more positive examples of differences. For example, consider Free Speech. America tolerates a level of free speech (including even speech that is offensive or subversive) that goes far beyond that tolerated in many other countries. Think about much of Europe, where it is illegal even to sell Nazi memorabilia, or Canada, where many churches are quite concerned that they will not be allowed to preach against homosexual practice.

    In the US, we allow people to call themselves neo-Nazis and salute Hitler while holding a sign proclaiming that "God hates fags." And, as nauseating as I find those points of view, I think people should have the right to express them (but not to act on them.)

    The bottom line is that the right to keep and bear arms is directly linked to the right to free speech (which most of us cherish). And one could argue quite strongly that the American tendency to hold opinions that differ from (todays) academic orthodoxy is itself a direct application of that same right of free speech.

    If the rest of the world jumps off a cliff, should America join them?

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
    1. Re:There are other differences by zootm · · Score: 5, Insightful
      In the US, we allow people to call themselves neo-Nazis and salute Hitler while holding a sign proclaiming that "God hates fags." And, as nauseating as I find those points of view, I think people should have the right to express them (but not to act on them.)
      An interesting sidenote of this is the stigma around "communists", and how self-proclamation of communism was effectively a crime during parts of the Cold War. Freedom of speech in the US is less immutable than its residents like to think, although it is at a high and very respectable level.

      I like to think that my own country (the UK) has comparable levels of freedom of speech, and it's true, to a degree - there's some discrepencies (for example burden of proof in libel cases) which impede it to some degree.

      The arms rights thing is an interesting issue. I believe the US should keep the right to bear arms -- perhaps a more rigorous licencing system might be in order in some cases, but in general it's how the country has developed and it's what works there. This is not, however, a "be all and end all" decision -- the US is not a "better" country because of this right (I'm also not sure how it's linked to freedom of speech in a modern society, although in the formative stages of a newer society I could see it coming in). The UK, given the right to bear arms, would probably be negatively affected. It's not part of our culture. The same goes for a lot of countries. A lot of Americans don't understand how countries with gun control can be described as "free", and a lot of countries with gun control don't understand how America can be considered "sane" -- it's what works in the situation. The US is a culture that was born in the times when people had guns, it's built upon it. The UK's devolution from a monarchy to a democracy (yes, I know it's still technically a monarchy, but the difference is moot in context) is a different type of formation of a modern society than that of the US. I don't believe it makes the country better, it's just what fits the culture.

      On note, though, obviously there's people arguing against what I'd see as sane here, too. I've had long, drawn-out discussions with the kind of people who want to ban, for example, parties like the BNP, because, as deplorable as I find their policies and views, I should not have the right to stop them expressing them

      It's a shaky subject, in any case. And this is getting waaaaaay off-topic.
    2. Re:There are other differences by stygianguest · · Score: 2, Insightful
      In the US, we allow people to call themselves neo-Nazis and salute Hitler while holding a sign proclaiming that "God hates fags." And, as nauseating as I find those points of view, I think people should have the right to express them (but not to act on them.)

      At the same time, I'm somewhat curious whether they would also be allowed to say "God hates negros" or the like. Here in the netherlands, we give 'fags', black and white people the same rights, which means you could neither say "god hates negros" nor "God hates fags".

      That said, here it is actually possible to say, "god hates fags", it is however not possible for someone to tell your followers (this actually happens too often) to kill fags because "god hates fags". Actually I think you'd be suprised what kind of things you can write in mainstream newspapers here. For example some guy repeatedly stated that Morrocan people are goatfuckers on all different media, which shouldn't have been allowed imho. Unfortunately this guy was killed by muslim extremists, mainly because of other things he said /did though. More info about Theo van Gogh at for example the bbc.

      The bottom line is that the right to keep and bear arms is directly linked to the right to free speech (which most of us cherish).

      I can accept this as an argument in favour of gun possession. But you must also see that there is a darker side to this policy, the number of casualties in both gun related accidents and crime are much higher in the USA. For me the second argument is simply stronger, especially because I believe in europe it has been proven that we don't need guns to preserve our freedom of speech. Besides, why is there such little freedom of expression in the middle east where it is common for every family to have a gun?

      If the rest of the world jumps off a cliff, should America join them?

      Actually, I'm experiencing the opposite, since your war on terrorism things are changing here now. I didn't have to wear an id with me before, now I do.

    3. Re:There are other differences by smallpaul · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The bottom line is that the right to keep and bear arms is directly linked to the right to free speech (which most of us cherish).

      Not in any practical sense. Do you really think that the army is afraid of the citizenry because of their weaponry? The idea is crazy. The thing that protects you is the same thing that protects Australians, Canadians, Brits, the French, the South Africans etc. You have a military that has a culture of deference to civilian leadership and civilian leadership with a tradition of deference to the electorate. Not guns.

    4. Re:There are other differences by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Insightful
      In nations with stringent gun control, what is the plan for overthrowing the government when the time comes?

      Put down the goddamn crack pipe!

      Nobody's going to overthrow any government using the weapons that are legal for U.S. citizens to own.

      Look at the last few decades of history. The only weapons that have even the slightest impact on modern militaries are suicide bombs and car bombs, and even then that's only because of heavy TV coverage. If that were censored, you wouldn't have a chance in hell of affecting anything.

      News flash: U.S. citizens already aren't allowed to keep bombs in their homes. Bickering over the right to bear your peashooter popguns is a red herring designed to keep you pacified. The only way to avoid tyranny in a world full of armed flying drones and H-bombs is to work within the system to prevent it from happening in the first place.

    5. Re:There are other differences by emil.ede · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are more positive examples of differences. For example, consider Free Speech. America tolerates a level of free speech (including even speech that is offensive or subversive) that goes far beyond that tolerated in many other countries.

      You most be kidding me? Last time I heard US Patriot Act was used to stop union demonstrations. IMC and RaiseTheFist has been seriously attacked, etc. etc.

      When so many people get their news from Fox something most be wrong. The freedom in the US looks more and more like a 1984 kind of freedom to me.

  15. In other news... by Featureless · · Score: 5, Funny

    Nasa says 2005 budget could be lowest recorded.

  16. Re:Americans are sensible: welcoming the end by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, your argument is, since the Bush and his handlers and loony supporters expect good things from judgement day, they're not worried about looming disasters, in fact they welcome the end.

    How is this sensible?

  17. There may exist controversy... by thenetbox · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There may exist controversy around the topic of global warming and global warming may just be part of this planets natural way of evolving into whatever global climate is next. There were many types of global climates in the past and there is no proof that humans are the ones causing this temperature change.... and I read somewhere that termites and cows produce more green house gases than humans....

    But if the fear of global warming causes people to adapt a cleaner and healthier lifestyle then so be it and i'm all for it and infact there should be active participation by all people to keep the enviornment clean.

    People should, however, learn to share their concern about global warming with other global disastors happening.. or waiting to happen.. Illiteracy rates, population explosion, terrible health care for people, etc.. should all be taken care of and they all pose a huge short term risk which is much greater than the risk of global warming.

    1. Re:There may exist controversy... by astro-g · · Score: 2, Interesting

      your quite right, the ecosystem is seeking balance, were are going to continue shoving it, and its going to continue to move.

      however, termites and cows( disregarding, for the moment, domestication) have being doing what the do for millions of years, This was part of the old balance. Human population growth and industrial expansion (and farming, and animal breeding) has occured very suddenly, over the last couple of hundred years and has increased world greenhouse emmisions miserably. this has, and will, contribute to a new balance.

      If we are fortunate, the new balace of world weather will be comfortable enough that billions of people dont die.

      If we are unlucky, the world temperature will increase enough to melt the south polar ice enough to raise the sea level, causing billions of tonnes of coastal greenery to rot, releasing methane, raising world temperatures, melting more ice thereby decreasing the worlds albedo abd raising the sea level, increasing the temperature, melting the ice, raising the sea level.........

  18. its gettin' hot out here by ngc.for.life · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We know the temperature rises, we know know earth changes. - We think we might have something to do with it.

    It won't be the hottest year on record for long.

    The only uncertain thing about global warming is when mankind will realize that the end of that development is to be avoided.

  19. Not so minute differences by art6217 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One can say "only a 1 or 2 deg. Celsius". In fact, first it is a mean temperature, second, the climate might turn out to on the verge of some major deterministic chaos state.

    As an example, during the so called Little Ice Age the global temperature dropped by about 1 deg. C, but it caused the following: (from Wikipedia)

    Glaciers in the Swiss Alps advanced, gradually engulfing farms and crushing entire villages. The River Thames and the canals and rivers of the Netherlands often froze over during the winter, and people skated and even held fairs on the ice. In the winter of 1780, New York Harbor froze, allowing people to walk from Manhattan to Staten Island. Sea ice surrounding Iceland extended for miles in every direction, closing that island nation's harbors to shipping.

    The chaotic nature of weather patterns might, in turn, hypothetically cause that some very small change causes a major switch, i. e. in sea currents. I do not know if anyone now either predicts or excludes for sure any such event, though.

    So, concluding, I think that we do not really know how much serious to the climate the global warming is.

  20. Re:Americans are sensible by jeif1k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We have a government that does pretty much what we tell it because we have two guns for every three citizens and a tradition of cleaning house when needed.

    You mean the American revolution? As far as democratic change goes, that was a pretty lightweight and recent effort. Nations like France fought long and hard for democracy, other nations in Europe have had a tradition of democracy going back a thousand years, and yet others had democracies and lost them again. America is a newcomer in the area of creating and maintaining democratic government, and there is no support for the view that America's gun policies are responsible for the current existence of democracy in the US, in particular since attitudes towards guns and gun ownership were altogether different around the time of the American revolution.

  21. Re:About global warming by dustmite · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's no denying that global warming is happening (at least in the short term). It's the cause that that's uncertain. The dinosaurs had much higher global warming but we have yet to find a single dinosaur factory or dinosaur SUV. Unless the dinosaurs ate a huge number of baked beans, I don't know how they could be responsible for generating a significant amount of greenhouse gases..

    Are you stupid? There is no longer any doubt that mankind is at least largely responsible for climate change. Let me give you some more perspective on some of your other idiotic comments:

    • Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for over 200 million years. We've only been here a few million. Speak to me again about "own demise" when we've managed to survive as long as the dinosaurs did.
    • The climate change that killed off the dinosaurs was much much slower than the one we're facing: the climate changed slowly over a period of about one million years. The climate change we're experiencing is taking place over a few hundred years. Only a retard cannot see that this is a fucking serious problem.
  22. Re:MOD Parent as exactly right by Angostura · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Please feel free to show the evidence that the U.S. government is significantly more scared of its populations than other national governments. Feel free to work in references to legislation such as the Patriot Act, where appropriate. Or any legislative issues where gun ownership made a difference.

  23. CNN's Crediblity by 108Reliant · · Score: 2, Insightful

    CNN's crediblilty has been on self destruction for the last year or so. Their stories have been filled with hype and falsehoods on the hope that their ratings will not continue to fall.

    --
    There are always options, never failures.
  24. when they can consistantly give... by night_flyer · · Score: 4, Funny

    an accurate forcast for two days out in Oklahoma, and not in the middle of the summer with a high presure sitting on top of us (upper 90s, sunny, 70% humidity), then I will believe them.

    Forcast: Partly cloudly and a high of 41
    Actual: 1 inch of snow, high of 33

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
  25. NASA Wrong -- GWB Knows Best by pmhudepo · · Score: 4, Funny

    "It isn't pollution that's harming the environment. It's the impurities in our air and water that are doing it."

    -- Governor George W. Bush, Jr.

    Sorry, couldn't resist.

    1. Re:NASA Wrong -- GWB Knows Best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except that he never said that. That one is from MAD magazine 1991.
      http://www.snopes.com/quotes/candidate.asp

  26. Re:Americans are sensible by BeatlesForum.com · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Global warming is deadly serious business and anyone with half a brain sees it coming.

    There was an article in a 1975 edition of Newsweek where scientists were sure of a global cooling. Now it's a global warming?

    I think it's foolish to think that us humans can have such an impact of the climate. I'd hedge my bets that volcanic eruptions and other natural occurrences play a far more significant role that cars and buses.

    You're thinking of the Christian right behind Bush - they believe in this thing called 'the end of days'

    Yes. The return of Christ to set up his kingdom on earth for 1000 years. It's not because I'm a Christian that I feel I can ignore long-term issues like global warming. I personally think global warming is a farce as far as it being controlled by humans is concerned.

    So what source do you cite that says Christians think it's okay to ignore global warming because of the Second Coming? I'd like to see that article.

    We're hoping they're the first to starve when the troubles begin ...

    I'm sorry you have such a negative view of Christianity. There are lots of people around this planet that profess to be Christian that don't act like them. My apologies if you've been slighted by someone who has made you hate Christians so much.

    --
    When millions disappear from earth, it's not aliens, it's the rapture.
  27. Re: Not much we can do about it anyway by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Interesting


    > The Earth's 'normal' temperature isn't what we are used to anyway. Our civilisation has developed entirely in the aftermath of an ice age, and the Earth is still warming up after that.

    I don't know what the concensus of scientists is on that, but I've read several articles lately that say we would already be freezing up again, if not for anthropogenic global warming. The problem is, we're warming things up too much, so in additon to neutralizing the onset of an ice age we are actually warming things up compared to what we had in the Neolithic.

    By chance there's an article by William F. Ruddiman in the March Scientific American (arrived yesterday). His position is that you can model the long term fluctuations of temperature, CO2, and CH4 on the basis of several astronomical cycles, but something has gone awry in the past 8,000 years. Apparently early agriculture and the associated deforestation started driving the CO2 up about 8,000 years ago, and the invention of wet rice farming started driving CH4 up about 5,000 years ago. Each had been declining on the curve predicted by the astronomical cycles up until then, but suddenly started increasing when the should have kept on decreasing. (The article has some interesting plots; look it up if you get a chance.)

    The astronomical cycles also predict that reglaciation should have started about 5,000 years ago, but instead the temperature remained essentially flat from then until the start of the Industrial Revolution. (The global warming increased as agriculture spread, fortuitously keeping temperature flat when it should have been dropping - until the Industrial Revolution kicked in.)

    Thus at the start of Industrial Revolution things were already warmer than we had any right to expect, and then we started really driving it up from there. Regarding the present delta between actual temperature and expected temperature, Ruddiman attributes about half of it to historical agriculture and half to the Industrial Revolution, though like most other scientists he expects the I.R. component to keep going up (until we run out of cheap fossil fuels).

    In a side bar he makes an interesting suggestion that the major cooling periods of the past 2000 years have followed plagues and depopulation of the Americas, both resulting in farmland reverting to forest (a CO2 sink). Frankly his graph for this effect doesn't look as convincing to me as the ones supporting his main thesis, but perhaps we'll be hearing more for or agains the idea in the future.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  28. Re:Americans are sensible by InadequateCamel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You honestly think the government is more responsible because you have guns? You actually believe your government is afraid of you? Talk about an inflated sense of self-worth :-)

    Seriously though, your "tradition of cleaning house when needed" would come to an abrupt end when that small gathering of armed civilians gets an Apache-helicopter-beatdown. Don't kid yourself about being able to wrest control of the government away by force.

    Funny enough, do you know what the US would look like if this scenario were to play out?

    Iraq.

  29. Re:State of Fear by RayBender · · Score: 5, Informative
    I am in the middle of reading Michael Crichton's book State of Fear.

    Before you base your response to a very serious environmental situation on a work of fiction, please read this. Crichton uses a bunch of proven-false arguments, and wraps a transparent opinion piece in a layer of fiction, yet still tries to make a political point. And in the process he basically slanders a whole bunch of very earnest, hard-working scientists. It's really quite despicable.

    Personally I think there has to be a balance where we work to protect the enviroment but do not have to tramatize our kids with scary tales of the world ending in their lifetimes.

    I grew up in the 80's; the nukes could fly any minute (that really could've happened). I turned out just fine. So I'm not too worried about traumatizing kids. Besides, the consensus view states that there would be a 2-6 deg increase in global average temperture, not "that the world will end". You can infer from such a rise that the disruption will be very severe, but I think it is simply idiocy to argue that we shouldn't warn people "just because it might scare the kids".

    --
    Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  30. Re:Americans are sensible by SnapShot · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ... apologies in advance for responding to trolls ...

    There was an article in a 1975 edition of Newsweek where scientists were sure of a global cooling. Now it's a global warming?


    Scientific hypothosi(sp?) evolve; religious nut jobs stay the same. That's the big difference. I'd be a lot more worried if thirty years of scientific research resulted in no changes in theory.


    So what source do you cite that says Christians think it's okay to ignore global warming because of the Second Coming? I'd like to see that article.


    You seem to be considering the relationship. Here's a link to your Rapture Index on your site. You have climate at "5" in your "waiting for the end of the world" chart. To be fair, your do say "We cannot take a defeatist attitude and just let things fall apart. Each of us has a responsibility to one another to care for the world around us.". But for us liberals out there, we don't actually see the fundamentalists doing much except burning books and bombing things. Maybe if the fundamentalists occasionally tried to save an endangered species or kept a national park from being turned into a stip mine or simply lobbied for higher fuel efficiency standards, we might think your words meant something.

    --
    Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
  31. Re:Global Warming isn't based on science by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Interesting
    In fact, GCMs require more computing capacity than breaking codes and designing nuclear weapons (two widely known benchmarks).
    Actually, it requires no computer power to design a nuclear weapon. It can be done with a pencil.

    What that should have said in order to be meaningful was "simulating nuclear weapons". But you knew that. :-)

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  32. Global Uncooling by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Global "warming" isn't going to just raise everyone's thermostat by 5'C. It's cranking up the chaotic fractal dimension of the atmosphere. Some places will get colder. Like when the Greenland ice melts, flushing fresh water into the North Atlantic, it will push the "Thermo Haline Circulation" farther south, making the warm Gulf Stream flow more directly from America to, say, France, instead of warming the Baltic. The UK will plunge into an arctic climate like northern Scandanavia, along with the rest of northern Europe. Other places are likely to also freeze or drop, though the average will be higher, meaning some places will become hellishly hot. And the kinds of storms we'll see in the ongoing transition will make hurricanes look like mist.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Global Uncooling by Hodr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, I saw that movie too.

      But if your going to quote it as science fact, why not start quoting everying else that Art Bell talks about as fact too.

      There is a Planet X, Yeti and BigFeet stalk us, Grey Men probe our butts when we are not looking, and Shadow People steal our socks in the drier.

    2. Re:Global Uncooling by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, it will just be bad in both ways. Maybe not so much if you're a lifeless thermometer, noticing only the colder temperatures. But as a person living in an ecosystem, among other species, eating growing foods, and unused to howling Arctic winds through April, it'll suck. If you survive to complain.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  33. Re:Americans are sensible by sribe · · Score: 2

    in particular since attitudes towards guns and gun ownership were altogether different around the time of the American revolution.

    I suspect you're referring to the book "Arming America". Are you not aware that it has been pretty well established that the author committed academic fraud. IOW, he misrepresented records in some cases, and in other cases made up facts supposedly based on records which he didn't realize had been destroyed long ago?

  34. You know what else is crazy? by Corgha · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Some so-called "statistician" had the gall to tell me that the odds in roulette are stacked in favor of the house! He mumbled some nonsense about "probability" which I was too stupid to comprehend and told me that while I "might have short-term, unpredictable changes in winnings, the long-term trend favored the house by several percent."

    But I don't believe him anyway (we all know there are liars, damned liars, and statisticians). I asked him what number the ball would land on next, and he didn't know! He just gave me some lame "forecast" with a bunch of percentages. I may not understand this "probability," but I've been around the block a few times and know a quack when I see one.

    How can he claim to predict what is likely to happen to my money in the long term if he can't even predict exactly what number the ball will land on next?!

    Alright, croupier, I've got my kids' whole college fund to invest here, so let's start with a thousand on black! Wooo!

    1. Re:You know what else is crazy? by Corgha · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've been living long enough and I've traveled enough places [...]

      I find it quite amusing that you open with language quite similar to that of the rhetorical buffoon in my post ("I've been around the block a few times").

      Talk about extrapolating from scant evidence. Why is it that you think that casual observations during a long life and travel make you more qualified to discuss climatology than the many climatologists who have spent their long lives and travel in the active and specific study of the subject? No, seriously; this is not an appeal to authority -- I'm just curious.

      But if the behaviour of that system is opaque, what to conclude from a history of tossing 60 heads and 60 tails ? Nothing. The next 500 tosses (weather) may end up all heads [...]

      You appear to be attempting to construct a false dichotomy: that one either knows everything with certainty or nothing at all. In reality, it is possible to make statements about probability that do not make certain predictions, but that still are informative.

      I do have a problem with global warming doomsayers acting as if they fully know the system underneath their predictions. They don't. Hence their predictions are not convincing

      Who are these "global warming doomsayers"? Is your problem only with them or with all climatologists who make predictions? If the latter, can you please prove that all these people act "as if they fully know the system"?

      In any case, you appear to be attempting to say here that one must fully understand a system in order to make useful predictions about it. This is easily disproven.

      To use your example, I doubt either you or I fully know the mechanics involved in a toss of a normal coin . The mass distribution of the coin, the force applied, the distance to the floor, and the behavior of the floor and coin on impact may not be fully known. Yet it is still possible to make statements about the odds that can be useful for descision-making. If you watch the coin come up heads 27 times and tails 33 times in 60 tosses, and I for some strange reason offer you 3:1 odds on heads and 2:3 odds on tails, and you must bet, then you should probably take heads, even though you don't know for sure that you will win.

      It should be obvious, but I'll make it clear just in case, that the point here is not that the climate is like coins or roulette. The point is this: it is easy to prove false your arguments that predictions that are not absolutely certain hold no worth and that a failure to be able to be able to make completely certain short-term predictions about weather indicates an inability to make informative long-term predictions about climate.

      Predicting climate 10 years out is even more uncertain than predicting the average movement of the DJ over 10 years.

      I'd like to see this statement proven, but I doubt you can prove it any time soon (note that anecdotes are not an acceptable measure of uncertainty).

      Since you seem to think the ability to predict local weather is related to the ability to predict climate change, however, you might start with something easier. Look at whether and by how much the 3-day temperature forecast for a set of randomly selected localities in the US is better than just random guesses -- the data should all be publicly available. Then, can you find a system that makes a 3-day forecast of values for a set of randomly selected stocks that is more accurate than that?

      Next, of course, you'd still need to show that this applies to longer-term predictions of global climate and the DJIA. Of course, that will take a long time to test, but the money from the stock prediction system should provide you with a substantial income to use during this time.

  35. Re:Circumcision is good by Stormwatch · · Score: 2, Informative

    You REALLY need to get some facts straight.

    "healthful" - bullshit. Despite what even some doctors claim, circumcision does not bring any health benefit. It is also potentially lethal (by related hemorrhage and infections) and monstrously painful.

    "better sex" - just the opposite. The foreskin is extremely sensitive erogenous tissue. Circumcision seriously decreases man's capacity to feel sexual pleasure.

    "more women" - and in certain parts of the world a woman can not find a husband if she is not mutilated. American women prefer circumcised men because they were taught that this is normal, so it is just a matter of teaching them that it is NOT normal!

    : Dude, its not even a choice. - that's right, in a way: helpless babies have their body integrity brutally violated - and are never given a choice. Anyone who performs circumcisions - be it a doctor or a jewish mohel, each driven by equally preposterous and disproven myths - is a child abuser a hundred thousand times worse than any Michael Jackson.

  36. More study is needed by craXORjack · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "There has been a strong warming trend over the past 30 years, a trend that has been shown to be due primarily to increasing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere," said James Hansen of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, based in New York.

    That's just typical. It takes the arrogance of some NASA rocket scientist to proclaim world shaking doomsday scenarios based on a single transitory fluctuation like 30 years of data. President Bush says we don't know enough to be able to make predictions about the changing climate one way or the other. And who are you going to believe? A man who told us that 'God talks through him' or some ivory-tower egghead who studies weather satellite data all day?

    --
    Liberals call everyone Nazis yet they are the closest thing to it.
  37. Re:State of Fear by RayBender · · Score: 2, Informative
    But his book was based on facts.

    No, it wasn't. It was based on a mixture of outright falsehoods ("Global warming is defined by the global mean surface temperature...[]..it's effect is presumably the same everywhere in the world"), and selective use of facts in such a manner as to be outright misleading (Antarctic cooling does NOT contradict the idea of global warming; in fact it is consistent with the results from models, which show local cooling there). Again, read this rebuttal , written by scientists active in the area.

    And that there are many scientists who do not believe in global warming.

    It is a consensus among published papers by atmospheric scientists and climatologists that there are increasing levels of CO2 and global warming.

    On a more precise note, asking a climatologist whether or not he "believes in global warming" is like asking an economist if he believes in inflation. Global warming is happeneing; the question is a) whether it is unusual, b) whether it is caused by humans, c) whether it will be harmful. The majority of scientists in the field would answer "yes" to all three, but not every single scientist you can find will do so. (There are always cranks - to this day there are scientists who claim the Sun is made primarily out of iron). There are also some uncertainties to some of those answers - just that most scientists think that the predominance of evidence points to humans causing problems.

    Just like they said in the 70s which has proven to be false.

    Puhleeeaaase not this old canard again. Read a rebuttal here. Same website, but its a collection of rebuttals to the most common claims by contrarians, most of which you've manged to parrot pretty well.

    --
    Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  38. driving by zogger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    SUVs are not bad, they are the result of quite a lot of evolving engineering that has revolved around peoples needs and wants. You don't NEED a later model computer to surf the net, you can surf just fine with a 486, but do you want to? Are you still on a 486 era computer, or are you driving something bigger/better/faster/fits your needs better machine right this second? I own solar PV and a wind genny, do you? I think anyone with a gram of brains should own some, and if they don't they are evil and stupid. Whoops, sounds elitist doesn't it? I advocate people do, but I wouldn't say they are evil and stupid if they don't. I'm still on a computer that most slashdotters would chunk in the rubbish, an old pp200, yet it fits my needs enough I don't have to junk it or pollute to get a larger/faster/ more energy hog one at this second. That will change obviously, but everyones needs are different, yes? So what is "evil"? what's stupid really? Is it because it's just different? Glass houses and stones.

    People will naturally switch to practical alternatives once they are, to use the expression, "on the shelf' for purchase. Practical is the keyword there. Some of the hottest best selling vehicles in the US are the hybrids now, including SUV hybrids that are just now hitting the market. You look at what is hot at the car shows, look at what is being demanded at the dealers. I'll tell you if you haven't looked, Hybrids are hot, besides in small cars like the Prius, they are coming in the SUV design and pickups, and new design high mileage cleaner burning diesels are hot and coming on strong in the near future, as well as the increasing interest in such things as biodiesel. Those are the two really large trends now you can readily see with a little research.

    We are such a physically large nation that mass public transportation is not near as practical as in other nations, so we use roads and private vehicles more, just the way it is and no amount of complaining is going to put light rail to everyones doorstep or back yard mr fusion reactors in everyones aprtament or home. The tech and money isn't there yet for that. Neither. Nor would it even be remotely practical, that's why it isn't being done, there's little demand for it, because it just plain wouldn't work. It would be a humongously impractical polluting expensive lame idea to try and put some sort of light rail everyplace that humans need to go to.

    We have "cars" of various types. that is what suits our needs in the US presently as a universal general concept in transportation. Primarily this is what we use. Those few areas and niche markets that absolutely can be better served by light rail or walking, ARE being served with light rail and walking right now, daily millions commute on light rail, IF it serves their needs, and everyone has different needs. When I lived urban I frequently took the commuter train, except when it didn't serve my needs, then I drove the approriate vehicle, or occassionaly rented a large truck, say when moving.

    It's just how we socially evolved, and those sorts of SUV styled vehicles are practical for a lot of people, millions and millions of people. SUVs caught on because they are just a latter version of the old "family station wagon",just with even better features, and more useful features. These got popular because they filled a "needs" niche so well, people (a lot of people, not all but a lot) needed a "universal" designed vehicle that could function to get dad to work (a commuter vehicle), haul the family to the beach(a very large car or van to fit all the family and their gear), bring home the lumber and bricks and bags of cement for the back yard weekend patio project (some sort of truck), and etc. You can buy three specifically designed vehicles for those purposes, or one vehicle that covers all the needed uses. If you don't believe it, go to any Home Depot on the weekend and look at the parking lots. You'll see huge numbers of SUVs packed with stuff that would normally

  39. As an "Insider"... by abulafia · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The US is a country where a particular strain of Christian theology is, for political reasons, close to becoming officially mandated teaching in state schools as an "alternative theory" to evolution.

    When you hear the US talking about a "war on [fill-in-the-blank]", you have to realize that the main philosphic drivers of the attitude are a belief that a zero-sum game is in play. The US has excelled, in the private sphere, at pareto-optimal games, but politically, has never gotten the hint.

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    I forget what 8 was for.
  40. We have large areas of the North... by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...where it goes over 120degF every summer. The kangaroos don't seem to mind much.

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    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  41. Re:State of Fear by RayBender · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You mean I look up someone who firmly believes the earth is warming due to CO2 levels, and he rebuts all the claims?? Shocking?

    Well, you read a book by a guy who firmly believes global warming is a myth and he claims to show that it's all bunk... so, which are you going to believe? An author of fiction, or a bunch of scientists whos professional code requires that they be objective? Obviously not all scientists achieve that objectivity; the difference is that they are expected to. Crichton can claim the Earth is flat if he wants, and suffer no professional consequences.

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    Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  42. Re:pretty scary stuff by sribe · · Score: 2

    There is no evidence that the author committed fraud (i.e., intentionally falsified data)--the committee says so.

    You are confusing "lack of absolute proof" with "lack of evidence". There is most certainly some evidence of fabrication, as the report clearly states:

    If Professor Bellesiles did indeed read Contra Costa records believing they were from San Francisco, then the issue could again be one of extremely sloppy documentation rather than fraud. There are three aspects of this story, however, that raise doubts about his veracity.

    And that's not the only such passage in the report. You do realize that an academic committee is bound to be both polite, based on the traditions and customs of the community, and cautious based on the very real possibility of being sued over any misstep?

    You do realize that even without the suspicion over the data, much of the book's arguments consist of graphing two trends together and saying: "look, when A went up B also went up, therefore A caused B"?

  43. Re:It just has to be... by fluffy666 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, if you look at the graph of temperatures, then there is indeed a warming trend between 1900 and 1950 that comes before human GHG emissions would be expected to have caused any effect; but the warming post-1980 is far greater than what would be predicted by the 'sunspot-only' model. Indeed, if all natural forcings are used, then we should have seen a very slight drop in temperatures over this period. Climate modellers do indeed look at external influences.