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David & Goliath: game.co.uk vs. GAME Group, PLC

srashdotu writes "The Register reports on a recent Nominet UK domain dispute, which ruled against the current owner of the "game.co.uk" domain in favour of the retail chain GAME Group plc. According to the article, 'The battle for Game.co.uk is unusual and highly significant for two reasons. Firstly, it concerns a generic and common word in the English dictionary -- "game." And secondly, Mr Sumpter [the registrant] was using the domain to run a video-game-selling business.' What makes this dispute different is the generic nature of the domain. 'both Nominet's DRS system and the ICANN UDRP approach have tended to recognise that no one has greater rights over generic names, names with a common meaning, than anyone else, so the owner is entitled to keep the domain. Equally, few cases have seen company pitched against company since they tend to see the sense in steering clear of each others' trademarks,' reads the article. Nevertheless, Nominet found against Mr Sumpter's right to the use the name 'game' (based in-part on Google search results!) and stepped firmly in to trademark territory to make the decision. Mr Sumpter has lodged an appeal, but if the ruling is upheld it could set a precedent that could see many legitimate owners of generic domains facing the threat of losing their livelihoods at the hands of corporate bullies."

37 comments

  1. when being slashdotted.. by chalkoutline · · Score: 1

    The guy knows what he's doing, that's for sure, even though the site itself is down he's filled the homepage with ads in anticipation of traffic. He's a real entrepeneur!

    --
    There are 2 types of people in the world, those who find that stupid binary joke funny, and those who don't.
    1. Re:when being slashdotted.. by Blue+Ray · · Score: 1

      It used to be a legit store (go to archive.org and see what it looked like up 'til a few weeks ago) but since the Nominet ruling he's closed the store. there was a message on the site explaining why he'd closed (pressure from Game retail group, IIRC) and since he's just been a elc & play.com affiliate.

    2. Re:when being slashdotted.. by Blue+Ray · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here's a link to the archive.org snapshot

      So he's used a domain which he's owned for ages to sell games and make some money. Big deal. The logo's different and couldn't be confused in a hundred years. If Game Group wanted it so bad theyshould have offered him a reasonable amount, instead the offers seem pretty pathetic - less than a year of game.co.uk's profit!

      TBH, the 1,000,000 figure suggested to Game group is probably a bit low, given 60,000 annual profit and taking into account how much further profit a big outfit like Game Group would make on the same unit sales with their massive margins. They'd be looking at well over 100 grand. If a company's values at 10x annual profit, that's straight past a million.

      Next they'll be suing anyone selling games that have the word game anywhere in there name - gamestation jumps to mind, but they're woned by blockbuster now. I doubt Game Group would have the bottle to fight against another heavyweight... :)

  2. Trademark? by El_Servas · · Score: 1

    I know I haven't RTFA, but still,
    How can you trademark a generic english word like "game" and try to enforce it?

    It would be like banning the word from being used anywhere else... hell, they are doing it with that domain name... "That word is mine!".

    1. Re:Trademark? by nomadic · · Score: 0, Troll

      I know I haven't RTFA, but still,

      But still what?

    2. Re:Trademark? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *cough* WINDOWS *cough*

    3. Re:Trademark? by ReVMD · · Score: 1

      I just hope that proctor and gamble don't go after my domain.

      It'll be a wipe out.

    4. Re:Trademark? by Blue+Ray · · Score: 1

      you can't trademark a generic work, but you can trade mark the "mark" - the font, color, design, etc or the logo or brand.

    5. Re:Trademark? by TyrionEagle · · Score: 0

      Which is why the confusion claim could not be based in reality.

      Does this look like this?

      Not to me it doesn't!

      --
      -- I like the cut of your thinking, young man. - me.
  3. OTS Summary of the article by TuringTest · · Score: 1, Informative

    It's a loooong article! ,-)

    Domain dispute puts question mark over UK ecommerce
    By Kieren McCarthy (kieren at kmccarthy.eclipse.co.uk)
    Published Wednesday 16th February 2005 12:34 GMT

    A dispute over ownership of "game.co.uk" could have significant and far-reaching effects on e-commerce in Britain.

    The domain, which comes under the control of private company Nominet, was awarded to Game plc in January following a complaint that the owner, Garth Sumpter, was misusing it. Mr Sumpter, a consultant for the games industry, has owned the domain since October 1995 and immediately appealed the decision (http://www.nic.uk/DisputeResolution/Decisions/Drs 02166Game.html).

    Nominet, as controller of the .uk registry, has created over 3.8 million .uk domains and yet only heard 2,104 domain disputes since its Dispute Resolution Service was launched in September 2001 - an extremely small number in comparison to other top-level domains such as .com or .org.

    In many other domains around the world - where cases are decided by ICANN's UDRP rules - the situation is flipped and complainants traditionally have the upper-hand, with the existing owner forced to argue why they should retain the domain. If a big company can shut down an existing online business - and competitor - through financial might, and over a generic name such as "game", it could have dire knock-on effects for the hundreds of thousands of small online businesses running from .uk domains. Its finance director David Thomas told us that the company feels Mr Sumpter had infringed on its rights by starting to sell video games on his site, which was and has been mistaken for Game plc. and that Game plc's rights with regard to the name "game" online can be sufficiently gauged by referring to a Google search on that name. Domains ending with .pro, .aero and many others all have strict criteria before a domain is handed over. A domain's suffix is in fact just as important as the domain stem itself when it comes to deciding ownership. A wider Google search yields a very different set of results in which domains that include the word "game" and which also sells video games feature higher than Game plc. That Mr Sumpter had changed what the website contained and did (from acting as a front for his consultancy business to selling video games) in order to benefit from Game plc's name. That Mr Sumpter sought to elicit as much money as possible from Game plc for the domain. Also, both parties met several times and discussed the sale by Mr Sumpter of his domain to Game plc. As is usual in such domain dispute cases, Game plc sought to paint Mr Sumpter as someone out to profit from a respectable business by holding the company to ransom over a domain name. This is clearly an enormous sum but Mr Sumpter argues that this was a figure put on it by a salesman who had good reason to overplay the domain's true value. Game plc was not just buying his domain, it was buying his entire business based at Game.co.uk.

    However, Game plc draws reference to a previous agreement that it accuses Mr Sumpter of backing out of, where he had agreed to sell the domain for a far lower figure. A letter from the head of the game industry's members body to Game plc about the use of its charts on Game.co.uk
    3. A Dow Jones Newswire story regarding Game plc but which gave the company's domain name as Game.co.uk. Also since Mr Sumpter is running his own business, no doubt emails intended for Game plc but wrongly sent to him have inconvenienced him. The key to Mr Lothian's decision is given in one finishing sentence: "The Expert has reached the view that the Respondent has brought the consequences of a transfer of the Domain Name upon himself by effecting the change of use in full knowledge of the Complainant's rights."

    --
    Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
  4. Stupid Americans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Proving once again that America is a playground for massive corporations, and has no real respects for the rights of the little guy the way we do here in Europe. What you colonials really need to do is learn to hold your government accountable for...

    Oh, wait...

    Bugger.

    Never mind.

  5. Re:Fuck Corporate Bullying! by JimmehAH · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's how it looks now.
    I had a quick look at the archived site and it looks like it was a perfectly legitimate online store.

  6. But still what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How can you trademark a generic english word like "game" and try to enforce it?

    1. Re:But still what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well read the article and find out.

  7. If you RTFA by madaxe42 · · Score: 3, Informative

    You'll actually see what has happened here - over the course of some 4 years, the guy who owned game.co.uk (and had done so since 1995) was in correspondence with GAME, who approached him wishing to buy the domain. He then kept on agreeing on a sale price, and then upping his price, until he started demanind in excess of £1,000,000 for the domain, and then came up with some spiel about GAME being in competition with a fictitious company for the domain. He should have accepted their offer of £1,000,000 and ran - his perjury has cost him all.

    1. Re:If you RTFA by kenthorvath · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If you RTFA...

      No, even more important would be for slashdot et al. to stop using slanderous sensationalism to incite its readers. The world would be a much better place if we all kept a cool head about things and approached dillemmas cooly and rationally.

      Perhaps they should teach a temperment class in school...

    2. Re:If you RTFA by pmc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All true. The kicker was that orignally he was using the game.co.uk domain in an area of business that did not overlap with the GAME group's area of business, so there was no trademark problems.

      After the tooing and froing over the price he then set up game.co.uk so that there was trademark confusion - basically he started selling games from the website. Now there was confusion over the trademark.

      He was, in my opinion, dinged reasonable for acting in bad faith. If he did not move the game.co.uk website into the area of business of GAME I don't think he would have had any problems.

    3. Re:If you RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's another person expecting teachers to do a parent's job. What is it with you looney lefties?

    4. Re:If you RTFA by MarkGriz · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Maybe so, but FTFA
      1. Procedural Background:
      The Complaint was lodged with Nominet on 8 November 2004....

      3. The Facts:

      1. The Complainant is a company engaged in the retail sale of computer software and hardware including computer and video games through high street outlets under the mark and style GAME and online from the domain name game.net. It, and its predecessor in title Game Plc have been in business under the mark GAME since 1990.

      From 1990 to 2004 is 14 years. Did these guys *just now* hear about "the internets"
      --
      Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
    5. Re:If you RTFA by kenthorvath · · Score: 1
      Here's another person expecting teachers to do a parent's job. What is it with you looney lefties?

      Parents cannot teach what they have never learned. If the mass of the population is ignorant, and ignorance breeds ignorance, then it is up to the educated few to enlighten.

  8. Gateway by Quill_28 · · Score: 1

    Didn't gateway do this same thing years ago with gateway.com?

  9. Typical by petrus4 · · Score: 1

    I wonder how much Game group paid the judge. Is there anyone left on the planet who is sufficiently naive or insane as to believe that there is any validity whatsoever in the claim of equal treatment/representation under the law? The legal system is one of the main reasons why I hardly ever leave my bedroom...in my mind having virtually anything to do with offline society these days is suicidal.

    1. Re:Typical by Snowmit · · Score: 2, Funny

      The legal system is one of the main reasons why I hardly ever leave my bedroom...in my mind having virtually anything to do with offline society these days is suicidal.

      LOL!!!11!! So true! I liek 2 spend my time on teh bastion of sanity, reasoned discussion, friendly compassion and OFMG respectful appreciation that is teh Intarnet!11!!!1!one!!1111

      --
      I have a lot of opinions about Cyborgs and Architects
  10. Sex dot com by boingyzain · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wow, next thing you know, they'll be fighting over sex.com. Oh, wait...

  11. Awesome by MarkGriz · · Score: 1

    Who doesn't love a good Davey and Goliath story

    --
    Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
    1. Re:Awesome by imnlfn · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I clicked on the link for the article without closely reading the title with visions of "Davey and Goliath vs. Gumby and Pokey", or some such thing, dancing in my head.

      Imagine my disappointment when I discovered what it was really about!

  12. One word by alexo · · Score: 1


    > How can you trademark a generic english word like "game" and try to enforce it?

    Apple.

    1. Re:One word by arkanes · · Score: 1

      Which is trademarked in a context where the word is not generic. You won't get far trying to trademark your Apple(tm) brand apples. Trademarking "GAME" might be fine if you make, say, cars.

  13. Well, I *did* RTFA by Apparently+someone · · Score: 1
    I cannot tell you just how peeved this article has made me.

    But, I've learned a lot by reading the complaint and the verdict.

    1) If you have the money, you can try to buy a domain that exists from someone who may already have it.

    2) If you can't buy that domain, and you have the money for it, you can sue for the domain.

    3) If you have an extraordinarily large amount of money, you can win the rights to a generic noun in the dictionary (as used in a domain name), even when someone else clearly owns said domain name and you've completely branded the noun.

    4) If you own a domain called "GAME.co.uk" do not use it to sell GAMES. That would be COMPLETELY inappropriate, and in bad taste, and you will become the taget of a large company that will sue your *** and cry about the injustice of the world until somebody hands them the domain on a gold platter.

    By the way, after reading the Expert's opinion, I'm almost agreeable with the result, however, and let me make that clear, this really IS a David -vs- Goliath story. GAME is clearly branded, and for all the talk about how so "many" contacts they received pertained to game.co.uk's business, I want to know just how many mistakes were committed in reverse. Namely, how many calls or contacts game.co.uk got that were intended for GAME.

    I bet is was disproportional to the amount GAME was getting, indicating that in fact the stronger of the two companies was in fact branded much better. The transfer of the game.co.uk domain to the Claimant is an injustice. If the facts say that the Respondent was in error, and was using the domain... um... in poor taste?... That still does not win GAME the right to the domain name. It never did belong to GAME, and they had unsuccessfully tried to bargain for it for years, simply because that portion of the company sucks, I'm sure.

    So, instead of paying a decent price for THE best *.co.uk names POSSIBLE for GAME in the very beginning from someone who obviously knew it's value, instead of making the purchase-of-such a priority and keeping the peace, they wait until the competition starts nipping at their profit margins and then squashes them... oh, and they get the domain name flat-out given to them!?!

    People... Can't you see, it is specifically BECAUSE GAME didn't come up with a good price in the beginning, and since the gaming industry HAS become so large that the owner of SUCH a lucrative domain "game.co.uk" TURNED TO selling games. What a stroke of genius! I mean to actually use the domain for a purpose that it is highly suited for? OMG, and he actually PROVIDED for himself in the process? Completely unacceptable!

    IMHO, GAME truly has no right to the domain at all, much less deserving of it.

    This whole suit sickens me and contains absolutely no justice other than the corporate justice of killing off compentition.

    Oh, bravo, GAME... Jolly good show.

  14. RTFA Slashdotters by flibuste · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have read the ENTIRE thing.

    I started reading slashdot comments.

    Funnily enough the second doesn't match what the article says. Or maybe it's usual

    The court judgement says that basically the guy had all the rights to register game.co.uk, the use he made of it consisted an abusive use of a domain name, since he started a game reselling business after being informed of GAME's plans to rebrand and go on the web.

    And for the english-challenged: GAME did NOT offer 1 million pounds to buy the name. The guy did and they refused the offer

    As much as I'd like it be the other way around, the guy did a bad attempt at taking advantage of an honest issue brought by GAME. They offered him a lot of cash and all he did he start a business to fool people in thinking it was related to GAME somehow. I hate big corporations against Davids, but this time, Goliath is probably right.

    1. Re:RTFA Slashdotters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Im sorry have you looked at the actual site before shooting your mouth off, It has no simmilarity to game plc's trademark
      and what the hell else are you going to do with the domain name game.co.uk , seriously
      if your going to be daft enough to try and trademark a commen word then well ...
      another thing ill make note of is that 1,000,000 seems to me to be a fair ammount if not a little low.
      Remmember this guy is a running a 60k per year pre tax bussiness off the site .

      The fact remains if you RTFA , it is aparent that he didnt offer to sell for 1 million , some representitive did and he in due course got rid of that representitive.

      so please if your going to go spouting about reading the artical , atleast pay attention to what you read and dont insult people....

      The man did not try to take advantage of an honest issue , game plc have been trying to strong hand part of his bussiness away

      Changing your site to make profit is called good bussines , and if you rtfa again you will note he started the bussiness a long time before they offerd to take the site from him for one years profit

      Only on slashdot can someone who half reads the artical get marked informative

    2. Re:RTFA Slashdotters by Sri+Lumpa · · Score: 1


      "and what the hell else are you going to do with the domain name game.co.uk"

      Well, I guess it could be a site about animals that are hunted or he could sell non-video games.

      Game means more than just video games, otherwise you wouldn't need to use the word video to differentiate video games from other games.

      --
      "The obvious mathematical breakthrough would be development of an easy way to factor large prime numbers." Bill Gates,
    3. Re:RTFA Slashdotters by flibuste · · Score: 1
      You misread AND you don't understand what your read:

      In February 2002 the Respondent stated to the Complainant that the Domain Name was worth in excess of £30,000 but by June 2003 this figure had risen to £1,000,000. Although the Complainant did not purchase the Domain Name in June 2003, by August 2004 the Respondent's intermediary was again quoting the price of £1,000,000 and by October 2004 the Respondent himself indicated that he was planning to change the nature of his business and that the Domain Name would be made available for sale.

      The "Complainant" being Game PLC and the "Respondent" this "honest" guy who according to you does good business. The above clearly state that the 1M pounds was priced by the RESPONDENT's side, wherever it's an intermediary or the owner that acts. And even more, contrary to what you seem to understand, and in accordance with what I say, it is clearly stated that his business was changed long time AFTER the Game PLC offer. He overpriced his DNS name's value in the hope to get the big bucks out of Game PLC after learning of their plans. And that's exactly WHERE he screwed up and got in troubles.

      The funny thing is that he should have accepted the first or second offer. Seeing how bad his business was doing afterward, he probably lost a big chunk of money by just being poorly advised.

      Also, I do not see where I have insulted anyone, unless reading a 10 pages long affidavit or making sense is insulting to you. I however and for once praise our overlords to fit you with glasses so you can read your screen correctly.

  15. Man-that-sucks.com by infonography · · Score: 1

    But seriously I this could affect me as I own a few real words.

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  16. So? by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    It's his domain, and it's a generic term. Just because he played some nasty hardball with it, doesn't mean it's not his. Yeah, he blew it, but not because he's a jerk. He blew it 'cause the Big Guys realized it'd be cheaper to corrupt the system than pay him off. It's still fucked up is that the Big Guys even had that option.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/