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Hobbit Is A New Species

Migraineman writes "Over the last year or so, archaeologists in Indonesia unearthed skulls and bones from eight proto-humanoids. Critics have claimed the meter-tall specimens were either pygmies or "aberrant individuals with a pathological condition" like microcephaly. A recent article in Science[subscription] rebuffs the critics, and claims that the specimens are actually a new species - Homo floresiensis. There's a summary article over at Nature."

37 of 388 comments (clear)

  1. What? by CypherXero · · Score: 5, Funny

    Frodo died???

    1. Re:What? by servognome · · Score: 5, Funny

      OMG, how is parent troll????
      No no no, Troll isn't a moderation, it's the name of what killed him. Like in the obituaries: Mr. Jones -64 (heart attack)

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  2. Homo floresiensis by Jensaarai · · Score: 5, Funny

    Homo Florescent lights?

  3. Homo Bagginses? by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Funny

    I wonder if they found anything buried in its pocketses.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    1. Re:Homo Bagginses? by DrEldarion · · Score: 5, Funny

      From what I hear, one researcher found something, but another killed him and then ran off with it.

  4. it's just a tourist marketing gimmick by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Funny

    the island of flores saw the amazing uptick in tourism that new zealand experienced after the lord of the rings movie trilogy, and so that island's tourism proponents decided that they could get in on the tolkien tourism bandwagon too

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  5. I for one... by bobcat7677 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I for one welcome our new Hobbit-humaniod overl... Oh nevermind.

    1. Re:I for one... by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 4, Funny
      I for one welcome our new Hobbit-humaniod overl...
      ... under lords?
      --

      I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

  6. Also at SciAm by anocelot · · Score: 5, Informative
    Also available at Scientific American for your reading pleasure...

    Scientific American

    (I didn't have to subscribe, YMMV.)

    --
    This tagline brought to you by 1500 monkeys in just under 17 years.
  7. catalog info by PoopJuggler · · Score: 4, Funny

    Scientific name: Bilbous Bagginsis
    Common name: Tricksy Hobbitses

  8. Little Man, Big Plans by MrAsstastic · · Score: 5, Funny

    I truly believe these little people are the early prototype of ancient time traveling alien/human hybrid race. These people are the result of an extra-terrestial alien race mating with primates. The aliens have left but they will be back to check on our progress.

  9. Re:I'm sure... by AceCaseOR · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nope. This is a new development on an older story (specifically, the story you read in the paper a few months ago).

    --
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  10. The whole idea of a missing link by Cadallin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The whole idea of a missing link is a sham. It's a straw man put up by creationists. Because of the way evolution works you won't ever find a completely smooth transition from one form to another, you observe a puntuated equilibrium in the fossil record.

    1. Re:The whole idea of a missing link by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The whole idea of expecting the fossil record to be a continuum is absurd. It's like a line, in between any two points, there's a third point, no matter how close they are. In this way, no matter how closely related an ancestor we find, someone is always asking for a missing link between that animal and humans

      So in that way of dealing with things, even when you find the 'missing link' (which has already occurred), people start asking you about the missing link between that 'missing link' and humans. You find the missing link between the 'missing link' and humans, and you'll be asked for a new missing link. By seeking the fossil record to be a continuum, only an infinite number of missing links will satisfactory as a 'missing link'.

    2. Re:The whole idea of a missing link by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The problem I have with evolution theory (besides the fact that I believe in a literal Bible) is that scientists are quick to say that we evolved from primordial soup or apes or whatever it is nowadays but what you don't hear is how humans share 60% of their DNA with bananas [makingthem...rld.org.uk].

      So first of all, you already have your mind made up, and then second of all, you pull up an article and act as if it's some sort of counterargument.

      This sort of relationship is precisely what evolutionary theory predicts. Bananas and humans are far more closely related than the truly ancient groups of life like bacteria. They have been around significantly longer than any multicellular organisms.

      What you have invoked is nothing more than an argument from incredulity. Worse, you don't even seem to understand the basic tenets of the theory, so that what is in fact a key prediction of the theory verified by observation is translated by you, somehow, to be an argument against it.

      It takes more faith to believe in what man thinks he knows versus having faith in the One Creator

      There's nothing in evolutionary theory that is incompatible with this religious belief. Biblical literalism is not the sum and total of Christianity, and is itself a very young notion. Worse, it simply does not fit with the natural world we observe, and to insist upon a literal reading of Genesis makes the book look utterly absurd.

      Evolution has been observed. The theory makes key predictions about what we'll find when we look into the genomes of different organisms. If these do not appear as predicted, then evolution will be overthrown. Unfortunately, for the Biblical literalist, the evidence keeps confirming the predictions.

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    3. Re:The whole idea of a missing link by Karzz1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Origin of Species" is also a good book to read and probably available online for free.

      It is available online and free here.

      --
      Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master.
    4. Re:The whole idea of a missing link by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Hitler was a Christian, and Stalin rejected Darwinian evolution in favor of Lysenko's crap. Oh, and quoting a pack of loons and liars like Answers in Genesis pretty much destroys any credibility you have right off the spot. Check out http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/guilt-by- association.html and http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/appeal-to -consequences.html

      And even if Stalin and Hitler were Darwinists, and even if Darwin was a serial killing child rapist, can you explain where the actual argument against evolution is? This is nothing more than a classic logical fallacy, the hope being that if you invoke big bad dudes that somehow a scientific theory will collapse. It's nothing more than dishonest debating tactic, and rather reflects upon any claim that you or the guys at Answers to Genesis are really very Christian at all.

      Oh, and evolutionary theory != atheism. Evolution, like all sciences, has nothing to say on the existence of god(s).

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re:The whole idea of a missing link by martin-boundary · · Score: 4, Funny

      Zeno! Zeno of Eleas! Is that you? I thought you were lost! It's me, Empedocles of Acagras! Fancy meeting you here!

    6. Re:The whole idea of a missing link by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Informative
      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-speciation.htm l is your friend.

      You also may want to look into the major evidences for macroevolution http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/section1.h tml

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:The whole idea of a missing link by geekotourist · · Score: 5, Informative
      Did you notice that the same article points out how humans share 98% of their DNA with chimps?

      Have you read the 29 Evidences for Macroevolution FAQ? When you do, you'll see that evolution predicts the opposite of what you claim-- fossils that match no known species would be a point against evolution. Humans that shared no DNA with bananas, or more DNA with bananas than bats would be a killer hit against evolution. (Note that creationists sometimes say that particular genes are identical (or closer) in two very different species than in seemingly closer species. All of these claims have ended up being false.)

      Humans have one less gene than chimps, but human gene 2 looks like exactly like chimp genes 2p and 2q fused together, nonfunctioning broken bits of telomeres right at the fuse point. And it isn't just the working genes- we share nearly all of our broken genes. Example from the FAQ:

      "Prediction 2.3: Molecular vestigial characters Vestigial characters should also be found at the molecular level. Humans do not have the capability to synthesize ascorbic acid (otherwise known as Vitamin C), and the unfortunate consequence can be the nutritional deficiency called scurvy. However, the predicted ancestors of humans had this function (as do most other animals except primates and guinea pigs). Therefore, we predict that humans, other primates, and guinea pigs should carry evidence of this lost function as a molecular vestigial character (nota bene: this very prediction was explicitly made by Nishikimi and others and was the impetus for the research detailed below) Confirmation: Recently, the L-gulano--lactone oxidase gene, the gene required for Vitamin C synthesis, was found in humans and guinea pigs. It exists as a pseudogene, present but incapable of functioning... We now have the DNA sequences for this broken gene in chimpanzees, orangutans, and macaques. And, as predicted, the malfunctioning human and chimpanzee pseudogenes are the most similar, followed by the human and orangutan genes, followed by the human and macaque genes, precisely as predicted by evolutionary theory. Furthermore, all of these genes have accumulated mutations at the exact rate predicted (the background rate of mutation for neutral DNA regions like pseudogenes).

      "There are several other examples of vestigial human genes, including multiple odorant receptor genes, the RT6 protein gene, the galactosyl transferase gene, and the tyrosinase-related gene (TYRL). [refs deleted]"

      Evolution predicts a fundamental unity of life, that

      "According to the theory of common descent, modern living organisms, with all their incredible differences, are the progeny of one single species in the distant past. In spite of the extensive variation of form and function among organisms, several fundamental criteria characterize all life... (1) replication, (2) heritability (3) catalysis, and (4) energy utilization (metabolism). At a very minimum, these four functions are required to generate a physical historical process that can be described by a phylogenetic tree. If every living species descended from an original species that had these four obligate functions, then all living species today should necessarily have these functions (a somewhat trivial conclusion).

      Most importantly, however, all modern species should have inherited the structures that perform these functions. Thus, a basic prediction of the genealogical relatedness of all life, combined with the constraint of gradualism, is that organisms should be very similar in the particular mechanisms and structures that execute these four basic life processes...

      [Falsifiability of this theory] Based solely on the theory of common descent and the genetics of known organisms, we strongly predict that we will never find any modern species from known phyla on this Earth with a foreign, non-nuclei

  11. Small Hominids by Stanistani · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just think... once, in a strange land millions of years ago, beings much like us looked up and dreamed that someday, somehow, they would reach the treetops.

  12. Re:Missing link? by 3nd32 · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, it couldn't be a "missing link". The leading guesses are that it is either an alternate branch that evolved an advanced brain separate from the more recent human lineage, or it is a branch off of Homo erectus that subsequently lost size but retained brain form. Personally, I'm a creationist. Keeps things simpler ^^.

  13. Ho ho ho by tepples · · Score: 5, Funny

    But what, then, happened to all the elves?

    Continental drift. The undying lands ended up at the north pole.

  14. Re:I'm sure... by Monf · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, what was announced yesterday (by members of some team) was the results of a computer reconstruction of the brain, which analyzed impressions left on the inside of the skull by the pulsating brain- indicating a more powerful brain (for the size) than previously thought possible. (From today's LA Times: Data Bolster Claim of a 'Hobbit' Human Species

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    Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain.
  15. Sequel? by tepples · · Score: 3, Funny

    The One Ring was destroyed in Mount Doom, leaving the door open for a new cycle of books with a new ring forged in Mount Half-Life.

  16. Artist's Rendering by messerman · · Score: 4, Funny

    TFA didn't have it, but there's an artist's rendering of this species here (from http://www.mi.uib.no/~respl/tolkien/mapdocs/index2 .html)

  17. For those interested by Masq666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    for those interested there's also an article about homo florensis at Bits of News

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    Bits of News Giving you the latest bits.
  18. thank you! by Goldsmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Thank you for actually referencing primary sources, and not some university or coporate PR generated press release!

  19. MOD UP: +50 ABSOULTELY TRUE!!! by sp0rk173 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I wish i had mod points right now.

  20. Re:Missing link? by Decaff · · Score: 4, Informative

    One dead body does not a new species make.

    if it shows sufficient differences from other species, it certainly does.

  21. Somebody alert the press by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 3, Funny

    they discovered what happened to the Oompa Loompas after Willy Wonka was done with them and Charlie took over the Chocolate Factory. Apparently Charlie tried to hide the bodies, but they were eventually found.

    Charley Bucket was quoted as saying "I got tired of hearing the same songs sung day after day, so I got rid of them." Apparently Charley was still taking advice from his Grampa Joe who is known as a very shady character.

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  22. Re:archeology is... by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Informative
    Nonsense. The brain leaves imprints in the skull which, if we're lucky enough to see a fossilized skull, we can see the imprint, and using the wonders of comparative anatomy, make some very educated guesses at the internal structure of the brain in question.

    In the case of Flores Man, these remains weren't even fossilized yet, but the principle is the same.

    It truly amazes me how people will pontificate so grandly on a subject which they so obviously hold so little understanding in. They really do not understand the methodologies and techniques that scientists employ.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  23. Re:This is not a new species by ornil · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While apparently the movie is bad, I thought the book this is based on is very interesting. The author's name is Vercors (French) and the book (in English translation) is called You Shall Know Them. I read it in Russian, in a collection of best French SciFi.

    Anthropologists discover "a missing link" (still living, unlike our hobbits), and that forces them to try to look into the question of whether they are human or not (do they have human rights?). It forces them to try defining what makes a human being. This involves a court case (which is what most of the book is about). Overall, it has little to do with SciFi, and a lot
    with philosophy. Which is probably why the movie sucked.

  24. Good summary articles by Zimmer and others by geekotourist · · Score: 4, Informative
    Carl Zimmer, an excellent science writer, summarizes these latest developments with good background information on his blog. As he writes, H.f. could have been:
    1. A few ordinary pygmies and a microcephalic,
    2. An extraordinary group of Homo sapiens,
    3. Descendants of Indonesian Homo erectus, or
    4. Something completely different.
    Carl concludes that these new results make 3 or 4 most likely, explaining why "explanations 3 and 4 seem to come out strongest at the moment. Either one would mean that the Hobbit represents an amazing experiment in hominid brain evolution. They suggest that some human-like features emerged in hominids that were separated from us by two or maybe three million years of evolution. Yet their brains were mosaics, sharing features with us and with other hominids, and also had features of their own. These strange brains, Dr. Morwood argues, allowed Hobbits to do things some pretty elaborate things, such as butcher dwarf elephants or make fires. It would be wonderful to know how these strange brains were wired together, but we have to be content with their shadows. But even shadows can sometimes reveal a lot."

    For anyone interested in Hominid species, here is a list and description of 20 main hominids, here are sample fossils for these species, and data on trends in brain sizes by species.

    And to hit the pause button on any creationist "there are no missing links" arguments, take a close look at the comparison of hominid skulls, from the very useful 29 Evidences for Macroevolution FAQ -- each evidence complete with examples, references, predictions, and falsifiability tests (the latter two necessary for a theory to be a scientific theory). A shaved and suited Homo erectus is *not* going to be mistaken for a modern Homo sapiens, not with that small brain and strange face (compare especially the forehead and canines, and that he actually uses his wisdom teeth. Ours are on the way out). But he'll obviously be human- upright, great walker, up to 6 feet tall, briefcase filled with stone tools and a fire-starter kit.

    And because at least a few of these claims show up in Slashdot threads on biology, here is the Index of Creationist Claims -- CC0 through CC150 covers human evolution -- and the arguments even creationists say to stop using. If your creationist argument is in the index, how about countering the evidence in the index instead of just making the claim?

  25. Re:Bad Name by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 4, Informative
    No. Middle-earth is just a translation of the old Northern Eurpoean name for the part of the world inhabited by men as opposed to the gods, giants or other fantastic creatures: Midgard. It's just another name to call the world, not the particular name of Tolkien's imaginary world. He actually conceived of his stories as taking place the real world, but in an imaginary time.

    According to Tolkien, Minas Tirith was about at the latitude of Venice, and the Shire does correspond more or less to England. Don't trust the movies; they compressed the geography tremendously. (You'd never guess from the climactic scene that Barad-dur was supposed to be over 100 miles from the gates of Mordor now, would you?)

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    And the brethren went away edified.
  26. Crab legs with strawberry marinate by Jus+ad+Bellum · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've been wondering how plant and animal breeding is not an example of macro-evolution.

    Wild strawberries are primarily for birds to eat and generally have a stronger and bitter taste compared to domesticated strawberries, their size is smaller concentrating the seeds on a smaller surface area. Only in the past 500 years or so have strawberries been domesticated to the way we now buy them in stores. Is this not an example of evolution? The plant has (been) adapted to prosper under different conditions.

    I think in the strawberries case most of the intermediate plants were not kept, maybe records of them have been. But, if people don't keep their in-betweens why would nature? And I doubt that if you did search for in-betweens in this case it would be very easy to find them. Just like it being difficult to find fossils of plants and animals from even further back in time.

    An interesting page that I read in the past which shows another and better written example is Carl Sagans' http://web.singnet.com.sg/~sctien/samurai_crabs.ht m Heike Crab which evolved a human face.

  27. Re:stop calling them hobbits! by jd · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Yes, but the term comes from the Pythagorean belief that ALL numbers could be defined as a ratio of two integers.


    Rational and Irrational are not some play on words of "ratio", they are literally how the ancient Greek mathematicians saw such numbers, with respect to their mathematical religion. (The Cult of Pythagoras actually had the square root of two banned, because it was provably not a ratio.)

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