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Astronauts Face Bleak Odds For Spaceflight

Abhishek writes "According to a Space.com report, Astronauts at NASA fear that they won't be able to fly until 2015 and that, for some, would be too late. The space shuttles that NASA have are almost at the end of their lifetimes and any shuttle can take years to be built. Though almost everybody is involved in some way or another in looking after a shuttle, only a lucky few actually gets the chance for a ride."

38 of 359 comments (clear)

  1. Useful contact info by novakane007 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hey NASA, I suggest you contact this guy named Burt Rutan. Apparently he's pretty good at putting together elegant solutions for a relatively low cost.

    --

    WURD!!
    1. Re:Useful contact info by wes33 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      tell Rutan to call NASA when he knows how to put something into orbit (there is a difference between 100 km up and mach 2 and 500 km up and around and mach 25)

  2. Need to hurry up and get back out there by virex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's amazing how far we've come in the past 36 years. We were once going to the moon, now we can't even go to space! We need to get up there, no matter how we get there. Be it spaceshipone, or the shuttles, or something new. What NASA really needs to do is stop canceling all the good ideas for vehicles. They'll let the planning and testing go on for 8+ years and then nothing comes out of it.

    1. Re:Need to hurry up and get back out there by smashin234 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Although you are correct that it appears we are going in reverse, by not actually adopting new things, and not going to the moon or doing big missions (such as Mars.) NASA has been doing things.

      Since the 70's, NASA's budget has not been the top issue (it has gone down steadily since we stopped going to the moon.) And we also no longer wanted to beat the Soviets in space (since we already did that.)

      We still have the technology to go to the moon, and I would even hazard to guess the technology is there to go to Mars as well, but the money is not there.

      And the testing money NASA is spending, well think about that as trying to get itself to Mars on a limited budget. If something will not work to accomplish NASA's probable main mission, why stick with it?

      NASA has accomplished several smaller probe missions. But the fact is, that with such a smaller budget and the fact that we are still the main financier's for the international space station; NASA has issues with its budget right now. So, write to your congressman if you want to go out to Mars or goto the moon again, because right now its those people who decide whether we go or not. (Think oversight committee as well.)

  3. private sector by 53cur!ty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They need to move to the private sector where there are still some with the balls to boldly go...

    Nasa is defunct and crippled, if it were a pet we'd put it out of its misery!

  4. Are we supposed to feel sorry for them? by no+parity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's our money they spend, and it's not meant for their personal pleasure.

  5. Launching: NASA Virgins by nacturation · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With all their paid training they've received, they're perfect for landing jobs in the private sector. In the last year, we've seen a huge initiative for private ventures to go into space. Who better to be the vehicles' operators than existing astronauts? Throw in some stock options, and I think they'd do quite well for themselves. Richard Branson wouldn't hesitate to hire them, not just for their experience but also for the PR value it would have.

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  6. Re:Begs the question... by buddahfool · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My cousin got offered a place is the Space Program. He choose to design satelittes rather than the astronaut position. (Better money, and he later went to the private sector. Obviously he is not a geek... :)
    These are highly trained and educated individuals, I am sure they being employed gainfully...

  7. steps of plan. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. scrap current plans
    2. buy Soyuz rockets from the Russians
    3. invest the billions you save out on other projects like lunar colonies, exploration drones and advanced propulsion systems.

  8. Re:What really sucks... by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...is that there isn't much need for Astronauts in our new service-based economy, so they're gonna have a hell of a time finding a new job

    Well, then there hasn't been a need ever, if that's how you look at it. But try this instead: these are some of the smartest, most physically and intellectually hardy, well-rounded people on the planet. Every one of them is better equipped to teach than most teachers, better able to fly than most pilots, better able to handle stress than most soldiers/firefighters/police, better able to understand and work with complex systems than most engineers... somehow I think that someone with those skills is hardly going to be working at, well, Disney's Space Mountain ride. There are plenty of systems engineers I know making six figures that would love to have one of these folks as a boss. Just the aerospace defense area alone could gobble up the entire astronaut-trained team in any one month's hiring cycle.

    Now... does holding analysis review meetings quite measure up to flying to the moon? No. Does grading orbital mechanics term papers have quite the same panache as shrieking into LEO with a billion dollar payload? No. Is my job boring? Most of the time. They'll deal with it just fine.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  9. Re:hmm by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "Don't mistake my sarcasm for flamebait, but does this then mean that ex-commies will have to ferry our capitalist asses to space?"

    Why not? Current commies (China) make almost all our clothes, our toys, our machines....

  10. postponed from fatal events that occurred? by dmf415 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The postponement could be due to past fatalities that occurred, including the 2003 incident. Maybe NASA has to develop a new machine for flight.

    1 February 2003; Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107), over northeast Texas: Columbia was in the re-entry phase of flight after a 16-day mission and its intended destination was the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Communications with the shuttle were lost at about 9 a.m. local time. At the time of the most catastrophic phase of the breakup, the spacecraft was at an altitude of about 203,000 feet (approx. 39 mi. or 63 km) and was traveling at about mach 18 (roughly 12,500 mph or 20,000 kph). While most of the debris landed in northeast Texas and western Louisiana, especially the area around the town of Nacagdoches (Knack-a-doe-chess), the breakup very likely began further west, possibly before the spacecraft passed over California. All seven astronauts on board the spacecraft were killed. The crew members were:
    Michael Anderson (STS-89), David Brown,
    Kalpana Chawla (STS-87), Laurel Clark,
    Rick Husband (STS-96), William McCool, and Ilan Ramon.

    http://www.airsafe.com/events/space/astrofat.htm

  11. Re:What were they thinking? by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    yes, but without budget.. no dice.

    stupid management yes, mostly just about being shortsighted because of not having money. they've had dozens of plans for a replacement, but without budget to order one they remain as concepts.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  12. Is there some reason not to have human feelings? by ianscot · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The answer is: Yes, we're supposed to feel some sympathy for people who spend their lives training for an extraordinary and meaningful experience, but who may not see their dream fulfilled. No, we're not supposed to be completely callous to their aspirations.

    I'm a much bigger fanboy for robotic space exploration, and not much of an advocate of the shuttle program. (Nixon basically pimped the shuttle by exaggerating how cost effective it could be, in a spectacular example of how much government largesse the 'Publicans are capable of when the military industrial complex stands to benefit. IMHO, of course.) That doesn't keep me from sympathizing with astronauts who are, by all accounts, pretty impressive people.

    Putting yourself in other people's shoes isn't a weakness.

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  13. Re:why don't they build a couple more copies? by ebrandsberg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    a) I actually doubt they could build another, like the Saturn V rockets
    b) Much of the cost of building something like this is figuring how to build the parts to spec, and chances are, they don't have the tooling in place anymore
    c) The only thing the current shuttles have problem is that it is too complex and too costly to send on missions.

    While politically impossible, it would be far cheaper to buy launches from the Russians to put these guys into space.

  14. If Rutan had NASA's budget by RealAlaskan · · Score: 4, Insightful
    tell Rutan to call NASA when he knows how to put something into orbit (there is a difference between 100 km up and mach 2 and 500 km up and around and mach 25)

    If Rutan had NASA's budget, the question would not be ``Will they get into orbit?'', but ``Which planet will they orbit next?''.

    1. Re:If Rutan had NASA's budget by Rei · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A lot of people don't seem to realize that NASA is a research organization, not a space cargo organization. Most of their budget generally goes to new research. Even a sizable chunk of the shuttle's budget (from which that 13k$-15k$ per kilogram number comes from, compared to 10k$ for Ariane-5 and 7k$ for Proton and Long March (although they get the benefit of cheap labor)) goes to research on how to lower maintenance costs and improve performance of reusable craft. The shuttle itself was really a research craft; you might have noticed that most of NASA's manned space program craft have been designed to try and push the envelope. If you want a cargo workhorse, use a Delta or Atlas, or go overseas.

      As an example of how much research NASA does, just take a look at how many papers there are on NASA's site that just contain the word "novel".

      Rutan doesn't do research. He doesn't have the budget for it. His budget was about right for what he did: a completely unscalable joyride craft.

      --
      If a tree falls in the forest and no engineer observes it, does it have a drag coefficient?
    2. Re:If Rutan had NASA's budget by Quantum+Fizz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If Rutan had NASA's budget, the question would not be ``Will they get into orbit?'', but ``Which planet will they orbit next?''.

      Except that a large part of NASA's budget isn't directly related to space flight, but space exploration

      • Reconfigure NASA's budget and take out all the funding for launch/design/maintenance/support of Hubble Space Telescope, James Webb Space Telescope (lots already spent on it's design and test), Chandra Observatory, all the solar/comet science missions, etc.
      • Then take out the funding used to pay for astronomical research, astrobiological research (yes, this happens on ISS despite the bad rep ISS ets on /.), planetary science and geology, etc.
      • Then take out the funding for developing all the extraplanetary orbiters and landers, including the Pioneers, Voyagers, Magellan, Cassini, Pathfinder, Spirit/Opportunity, all the other Martian landers/orbiters, Lunar landers/orbiters, etc.
      • Also take out all the funding for PR efforts, including all the classroom tools and pictures, etc.
      • Also take out the funding for ISS, as that isn't really related to space flight. This means subtract the money for ISS design, and all the shuttle launches.
      What is left? Well, that leaves the bureaucracy costs as well as some things that do relate to propulsion and getting out of earth orbit. How much of NASA's budget is left?

      Also you should compare that most of what NASA did hasn't been done before, and expensive aerospace research needed to be done to see what methods/fuels/wing designs/etc are feasible. As per the grandparent, Rutan got to Mach 2 and 100 km altitude, which has been done many times for the past 40 years. Lots of prior art to study and learn from there.

      Basically - Rutan had the benefit of multi-million dollar studies carried out by NASA, Air Force, German and Russian rocket/space programs from the past 40 years to learn from. Plus Rutan's focus on suborbital (and soon orbital) flight is only a small subset of what NASA does. So claiming he only used $10 million compared to NASA's overall budget is a little disingenuous.

    3. Re:If Rutan had NASA's budget by NatteringNabob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That the Rutan flight represents some sort of triumph of capitalism over big, bad, governemnt is laughable. In the first place, Rutan's project relies on 'space age' materials pretty much all of which were invented on the government's nickel. IF Rutan had to fund all of the basic research that culminated in SS-1, he would have been bankrupt in a week. Second of all, SS-1 is capable of putting a few hundred pounds barely into space. The 30 year old shuttle design can put 20 to 30 TONS into low earth orbit. Delta and Titan rockets, developed by NASA, can put several ton objects in geosynchrous orbit. And, of course, NASA has sent men to the moon, and unmaned spacecraft to Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Standing on NASA's shoulders, private industry has managed to put 200 pounds 60 miles up for a couple of seconds. Color me unimpressed.

    4. Re:If Rutan had NASA's budget by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Keep it from going over mach? I hate to disappoint you, but SS1 *did* go over Mach 1. And, furthermore, there *are* lots of programs for simulating compressible and incompressible flows as you get accelerating through/decelerating from supersonic speeds. I can get you about half a dozen open source computational flow dynamics programs that can simulate a craft ahead of time if you'd like. And guess what? A good portion of them were originally developed by NASA ;)

      > Rutan researched

      He did not research. He *developed*. You need to learn what research is. Rutan took already existing technology (much of which had its fundamentals laid out by NASA research), designed a craft, and built it. For comparison, I don't call it "research" when I write a program that utilizes Blowfish encryption; developing Blowfish encryption was the "research". :P

      --
      If a tree falls in the forest and no engineer observes it, does it have a drag coefficient?
    5. Re:If Rutan had NASA's budget by Rakishi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is always poverty, war and corruption. If you think throwing $10 billion or $100 billion at education will do anything to solve the problems you truly do not understand the causes. Social problems are insanely hard to fix using money alone or non-draconian laws. If you care so much about education then why are you opposed to Nasa? Those $10 billion are probably well worth the interest they generate in science among children. Smaller classrooms are worth jack shit if children don't want to learn and their parents are too lazy to make them study. The summit seems to me like it's another attempt at "Make everyone equal, make everyone mediocre."

    6. Re:If Rutan had NASA's budget by LiquidRaptor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Off you're quoted website
      In the spaceship Vostok 1, Senior Lieutenant Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin orbited earth one time at an altitude of 187 3/4 miles (302 kilometers) for 108 minutes at 18,000 miles an hour

      Spaceship one went to 100 kilometers, for 2 minutes? and went maybe a few hundred miles/hour. In other words not even close. NASA didn't do it, because theres no point.
      Is it a vital first step in a private space program, yes.
      Is it important to the worlds space program, no.

  15. almost at the end of their lifetimes... = false by kulakovich · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The space shuttles that NASA have are almost at the end of their lifetimes "

    This isn't quite right. The remaining shuttle fleet isn't even to the halfway point of its life expectancy. In other words, the flight-hours remaining on the airframe is greater than 50%.

    Yes, we could use a more advanced vehicle, with less risk and more efficiency. But let's not go spreading rumors - the shuttle fleet is actually not old, the design is.

    kulakovich

  16. Re:Lucky? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wonder if the two dead crews would consider themselves lucky?

    I know that comment was supposed to be a crass and cynical joke. However, given we all are going to die anyway; who is luckier someone who just dies, or someone who dies while working towards a goal they believe is worthwhile?

  17. Re:So? by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The point is that it's going to be hard to maintain a pool of qualified astronauts if they have no incentive to train for it because of no chance to actually go into space. You don't just pick these guys out a few months before launch.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  18. math genius by boarder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, I'm sure you'd be saying "Thank God for space debris" if you were one of the family members of the crew who died. It certainly was convenient for them to die to save you some money.

    Oh, wait, did it save you money? Let's look at this... $600,000,000 to launch (I'll take your number because I'm too lazy to look it up). There are about 100,000,000 taxpayers in this country, so assuming two launches per year, you have saved yourself $12/year. Go buy that new car you've been lusting over with that. 12 fucking dollars, man, and you are bitching! Maybe buying two subs from Subway is more important than a bunch of scientific research, but we won't debate that. The annual budget of NASA is 16 billion, which comes out to $160/year/taxpayer for EVERYTHING they do (satellites, mars missions, aerodynamics research, plasma physics, etc). The WEEKLY budget of the Iraq war is 5 billion, and that is just the Iraq war not all of the defense dept.

    Even if you'd rather save the $12/year to not launch, did you even think what it costs to research the failure and fix the issues? The return to flight costs were around 1.2 billion (that included all the research into the accident and all the new testing and procedure development). They haven't launched in two years and only had three launches planned in that time, so you saved all of $3/year. Woooooo!

    And astronauts have real jobs when they aren't flying. Some are doctors, some are plasma physicists, some are just normal engineers doing research. They aren't always training for a new mission; they are using their single paycheck to do a normal engineering job until it is time to train and fly.

    --
    IANAL, but I play one on /.
    1. Re:math genius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The annual budget of NASA is 16 billion, which comes out to $160/year/taxpayer for EVERYTHING they do.

      Hooray for socialism!

    2. Re:math genius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That argument can be made on most government programs. "Dammnit, why not spend $10 per tax on [insert pet cause here]. It's really nothing!"

      Course, what if I give you your $10 bucks for space jaunting, are you going to give me my $10 to research a cure for MS or Lupus, or are you going to start raging about liberals and their damn tax and spend ways?

    3. Re:math genius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      When the GP was bitching about cost, he had a point. $600M for one shuttle launch is a lot of money. You can launch about 30 Russian made Soyuz rockets for that money. And before you start to argue that a shuttle is needed to lift heavy stuff: for one shuttle launch you'd probably still get a handful of Energias, which are even more powerful.

      You talk about the Mars missions. They were $400M a pop I think. Even cheaper than a shuttle launch, and don't you think we, the taxpayers, got a lot more bang for the buck!?

      And since we're talking numbers here: NASA has spend around $150B on the shuttle program, $110B of that since the first launch. With 110 and some launches so far, that $600M doesn't even count everything.

      I think the shuttle program is a waste of money. Not because we can't afford it, but because we're not getting our money's worth. It's as simple as that.

    4. Re:math genius by Ucklak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know why people forget that there are businesses in his country that also pay taxes.

      Of that 100,000,000 said taxpayers, only 5% pay 81% of the burden. My numbers are probably a little off but you get the idea.

      It's like people who have the idea that a tax refund is "free money" where that money could be better invested and paid at the end of the year.

      Would you rather give the government an extra $100 a month just to get $1200 back at the end of the year or would you invest that $1200 and make $100 on it?

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    5. Re:math genius by bnenning · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know why people forget that there are businesses in his country that also pay taxes.

      Of course, "businesses" don't pay taxes, only people do. Corporate taxes must necessarily be paid by some combination of increased prices to consumers, decreased wages to employees, or lower returns to shareholders.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  19. Re:What do you call an astronaut who won't fly? by badasscat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Uh, first, we have to have private spacecraft. Burt Rutan's project is about at the level of the second Mercury flight, which was suborbital.

    Not to mention 40 years in the past.

    The private sector still has a lot of work to do before it can really play with the big boys (in this case, government space agencies). It will catch up, but it's kinda like saying you're ready to start carrying passengers between New York and Tokyo because you can fold a piece of paper and make it fly. You may have re-discovered for yourself the principles of flight, but it takes a bit more expertise and experience than that to do anything meaningful with it. You're not quite ready to challenge Boeing or Airbus if all you've got are paper airplanes.

    A lot of people fail to appreciate the difference between what Rutan has done and what world government space agencies (not just NASA) do every day. It's not just about rocketing a guy to the edge of space and back again. It's about getting meaningful work done, which means the ability to carry large payloads to precise areas in orbit, then make it back again to a precise area on the ground. When you start talking about orbiting the Earth 100 miles up with a payload of 40,000 pounds, then you've got all sorts of issues to deal with. The private sector hasn't even started tackling those issues yet.

    Luckily, NASA and other space agencies have done most of the work for them already. But that doesn't mean they won't have to re-learn and experience everything for themselves - it just hopefully won't take quite as long to do it.

    (btw, this is not to take away from what Rutan has done - it was a great accomplishment. But it needs a sense of perspective - there is still a ton of work to do, and what NASA does is different by an order of magnitude.)

  20. Re:why don't they build a couple more copies? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Cost is probably most of it. But we'd have to fully recreate the original tooling to build one. Making a part of dimension xyz is only part of the problem. It also has to be of the same original material. Thermal expansion/contraction would play a big part in it. Part A & B need to work with part C. If C is built of a newer, better(?) alloy, that's not necessarily a good thing, if it expands at adifferent rate than the original...

    Could we duplicate a 1972 Pinto? Not a look alike, with a better motor and suspension, but an actual duplicate 1972 Pinto. Sure. But at a cost of 5x the original. Finding that 5x is the problem.

  21. To paraphrase Jurassic Park by the_skywise · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "This *is* a space program isn't it? I mean, when you have a manned space program there will be times when people go into SPACE, right?"

    "I hate that man..."

  22. Re:What were they thinking? by GileadGreene · · Score: 2, Insightful
    BS. It's never been a question of money per se. NASA has, as you rightly pointed out, had all sorts of ideas for shuttle replacements. But usually one of two things happens:
    1. the idea they are hot for involves all sorts of untried technology that requires loads of R&D. The program goes a long for a while, hits a snag, and then gets cancelled.
    2. the political winds change, and suddenly some new concept is the one and only true future of manned spaceflight

    The X-33/Venturestar program is a poster-child for the first outcome. NASA sunk 8 years and $200M+ into that program, and never even managed to get a flying half-scale demonstrator. Why? Because at the outset of the program they selected a vaporware Lockheed Martin concept that involved all sorts of sporty technology, rather than go with a more conervative design that might have actually stood a chance of working (like, for example, the Delta-Clipper program, which had already managed to produce a flying half-scale demonstrator in 2 years, on a 1/4 of the X-33's budget).

    The Orbital Space Plane is a good example of the second outcome. Everyone was excited about it for a while, and then all of a sudden capsules are the rage and OSP gets replaced with the CEV. Not that I'm saying capsules are bad (I actually prefer them), just that there's a lot of flip-flopping as far as preferred approaches to spaceflight.

    It'll be interesting to see which way the CEV ends up going. Based on what I've seen of the requirements documents so far, I'm going to guess the second outcome, since NASA is already over-constraining the solution space (e.g. "thou shalt land using a parachute"). Once everyone gets a new favorite way to do space then the over-specified CEV program will be dropped, and a new program with different requirements will be instituted.

  23. Good! Serves them right! by RexRhino · · Score: 2, Insightful

    NASA has completly blown the chances for any average person to go into space (Space Ship One can take people in space for 20 million... imagine what could have happened if NASA actually invested billions into low cost civilian access to space, instead of providing corporate welfare to large aerospace companies).

    So a few elite government employees will not be able to make it into space? Well, welcome to the world of the rest of us!

    You can mark this a Troll, but this is not. Why should we feel bad about the ambitions of government employees that are supposed to be serving us? Especially when they have taken so much of our money, and failed us so badly?

  24. Re:hmm by Scott7477 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Amen to this comment; the US military/space programs could do well to emulate the Russian design philosophy. Make things simple, rugged, and easily replaceable. I'm surprised Russia doesn't do more PR about how they are basically holding the ISS together.

    --
    "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
  25. Re:why don't they build a couple more copies? by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Do you really think that we lack the capability to make something that was made in the 1960s?
    We no longer have the plans, the infrustructure or the people with skills - the Saturn V was the culmination of years of work by people with years of experience. We could put one together in a few years after building all of that up - but don't expect the first one to be any good.

    Also, do you need something made to spec? What size? I'll measure it with my laser.
    We've had good enough length measuring devices for over a century, you'll find that where a laser is available micrometers are still used, and as for examining it for flaws "a PC and camera" won't do the job any better than back then. Industrial endescopes get you into hard to reach places, and ultrasonics has progressed a bit but still gives you no more info than 1960's x-rays.
    Need to check calculations? Forget your slide rule, I've got a TI-92.
    They had computers back then too - but the computer is a tool of the designer and cannont design anything itself. We can pull apart the example Saturn V and make replicas of the parts but unless we know exactly why they are designed that way it isn't worth doing - something will go wrong. When you build really big rockets the stresses on the very thin walls you need to stop the whole thing melting are immense - so it doesn't take much of a flaw to make the thing split. That's why the Russians use lots of little rockets clustered together instead of one big one, and why the shuttle has boosters instead of being on top of one really big rocket.