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Students Do Better Without Computers

Gogogoch writes "The Telegraph is reporting a large study that shows that the less students use computers at school and at home, the better they do in international tests of literacy and math. The more access they had to computers at home, the lower they scored in tests, partly because they diverted attention from homework. Students tended to do worse in schools generously equipped with computers, apparently because computerised instruction replaced more effective forms of teaching. " Worth noting that it took almost 20 years for PCs in the corporate environment to actually have a positive impact on productivity; might the same be true in education?

22 of 672 comments (clear)

  1. Hormonal by mfh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is clearly a hormonal thing, and it's like making a case against human evolution. The computers are here and they aren't going anywhere. Learn how to use them to improve your test scores or find better porn - the choice is yours. I don't think you can make a case against students learning to use computers now, as opposed to waiting until they are over 40 and trying to find the Any Key.

    Corporations still have a hell of a time keeping employees off of Solitaire and Minesweeper. I think this is not a computer problem, but a "bored at work" problem. I can remember my teachers in high school - most of them were the most boring people you would care to meet. A select few would enlighten and invoke interesting discussion and methods to achieve success on the course.

    So this clearly is not a computer problem, but a teacher problem. Adding a distractive device that lets you leave a boring class is only a small price to pay to prevent the stagnation of our children's collective intellects.

    Let's put more money into better programs and methods for teaching, and wash out the teachers who aren't interesting. Maybe add some profit incentives for teachers?

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:Hormonal by goldspider · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not a teacher problem, it's a work ethic problem.

      I can't imagine that Japanese teachers bend over backwards to make math and science fun, but Japanese students somehow excel in those subjects.

      Why? Because these students have a strong work ethic. They don't go to school to be entertained, they go to learn, and they appreciate the value of education.

      American students don't have the same respect for education. Unless it entertains them, they have no use for it. And even if a certain teaching style/tool does hold their attention, that alone doesn't make it effective.

      All the fancy gadgets and fun projects don't amount to jack if students have no motivation to learn.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    2. Re:Hormonal by shalla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Let's put more money into better programs and methods for teaching, and wash out the teachers who aren't interesting. Maybe add some profit incentives for teachers?

      Why does someone always say it's the teacher's fault?

      Here's my suggestion: It's the kid's fault. If you choose to not pay attention in class, that's YOUR fault. No one else's. Enough of the bullshit about teachers needing new methods and ways to make learning fun. Sure, those help, but frankly, if the student has no work ethic, he/she isn't going to learn.

      Surprisingly, I found Chemistry to be boring as hell, but I still learned the material because that was my job. Stop pretending that kids should have to be cajoled to learn and tell them it's their job. If they don't like it... fine. They can not learn, but then THEY take the consequences, not the teachers.

      I'm not saying there aren't bad teachers, but I've known a LOT of them, and most of them work their arses off and buy things out of their own income to teach kids and yet they're always the ones who get blamed. In the meantime, I see a lot of parents coming into the library and doing the homework for their child without the kid even being present. Yet when Little Johnny fails that test, it's apparently the teacher's fault.

      Slightly more on-topic than that rant, computers are tools. They should be used as other tools are: when appropriate. Instead schools often seem to try to integrate them into lessons that are better off not using computers. It's like giving kids Bunsen burners for every lab, even ones that don't involve heat. Too tempting to pass up and usually detrimental to what they were really supposed to learn...

    3. Re:Hormonal by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Computer usage is pointless. They should have investigated what KIND of computer usage. For example, I would agree that if your computer usage is limited to surfing chat sites, bantering on AIM (with txt-speak, even) and downloading the latest Lincoln Park album, you're probably one of the kids who would score lower on tests - not because of computer usage, but because of your mentality.

      Likewise, if you learn to program, use reference sites for studying (or to find out more information on topics you broach in books, newspapers, conversations, etc) - then you're probably going to score well because of your mentality.

      Computer usage itself is not the problem. How the computer is used is not the problem either - but it's a great indicator of your problems.

      Hell, a decade ago, computers were not just some toy to hop on and chit-chat with while listening to the latest rap or pop song. While it was used for games, there was an enormous amount of learning, exploration and discovery going on. It was back before a time when everything was glossy, corporate and homogonized.

      It's a bit like food. Saying "food makes you obese" is stupid. There's nothing wrong with food or eating. But if you eat doritos and twinkies all the time, there's a problem. Likewise, someone who takes the time to prepare and serve quality food with good ingredients and a generally healthy intention is making good use of food. They have the right mindset.

      But hey, some people would rather blame "that evil computer!" than "my stupid kid!".

    4. Re:Hormonal by Facekhan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      For one thing the value of school is ingrained in their culture. Here the value of highschool is a joke. It is so easy and so long, so backward, and so tediuous and such a toxic environment it is no wonder that each new group of freshmen in college seem a lot dumber than the last. Highschools in this country are seriously getting worse and no amount of money can fix them only a serious philosophical shift can do that.

      Japanese schools work better than ours because they are extremely competitive, do not refuse to provide higher level instruction to those who excel and because they innovate. The parents there also regard school very highly and go out of their way to make sure their kids are competitive.

      Our highschools on the other hand are based on the least common denominator.

      Whether a competitive philosophy would be useful or welcomed in American highschools is doubtful. Japanese and other Asian countrie's schools have the downside of being straight-up brutal and can only operate in a nation where conformity and obedience to the state is a keystone of the culture.

      What US schools need is a few major reforms. Amend the various laws that require schools to provide services to special ed kids to include having to provide services to those who need more advanced courses and/or require them to let them graduate early. This would stop the mindless holding back of the gifted kids. I once had to repeat a math course, the exact same text in fact, just because the school did not want to inconvenience itself with a 6th grade level math group in 5th grade. So after taking 5th grade math in 4th grade I was screwed over and I think that was probably the point where I realized school was not there for my benefit but mostly for the benefit of the beuracracy.

    5. Re:Hormonal by b17bmbr · · Score: 5, Informative

      I am a history teacher, and part fo the problem is that the educational establishment, i.e. teacher colleges, etc., stress all kinds of crap about engaging them, motivating them, etc. We have to de facto compete with the freakin computer, television, ipod, cell phone, etc., while the kids are sold a bill of goods about how learning should be "relevant" and "personal". I want to scream. Kids don't read or write anymore. I did my MA thesis on technology and writing, and guess what, writing suffers immeasurably when using a computer. Hell, I'm a geek like everyone else around /. But, the problem is education is denigrated today. It's all about whether it will earn you a dollar.

      --
      My problem? I was perfectly gruntled, until some numbnuts came by and dissed me.
    6. Re:Hormonal by Moucheka · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ha ha ha! Not sure what rock you're living under but last time I checked (and I have been teaching in Japanese schools for several years) there was no 'work ethic' in existance, just bored students emailing each other, sleeping in class, being pushed up since failing isn't an option. Schools in Japan are streamed ie if you want to get into the 'right' university and get the 'right' job, you go to cram school. The rest of the population makes do. It is the same for businesses - people don't work harder, they just have to been 'seen' to work. This may mean sitting at your desk playing games on your cell phone, as long as you are there till the boss leaves. Please, no more 'cultural insights' about things you know nothing (BTW - I am an Australian who spent several years in the school system in Japan, both private and public and am now working for a tech company in TX USA)

    7. Re:Hormonal by mirio · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Perhaps it's also because the Japanese (and virtually every other nation on Earth) allow *failure* in their system. You don't make grades in a Japanese school...you go to a trade/vocational type school and learn how to weld. It's that simple. I know this is/was the system in Mexico as I went there on a study abroad program in 1995.

      Every time something like this is suggested in the US we get to hear about how the self-esteem of children will be destroyed, etc. Our school system seems to value self-esteem more than learning these days.

      BTW: This may also be a reason why students in other countries fair better on tests...they aren't testing the one's that are in the trade schools.

    8. Re:Hormonal by nine-times · · Score: 5, Insightful
      American students don't have the same respect for education.

      Nor do most American teachers (in my experience). Or maybe not "most", but many. And enough that it serves as a partial explanation as to why students don't respect education.

      Sure, teachers are extremely interested in having their students read and memorize trivia, doing exactly as their told at ever turn, but contrary to popular belief, that isn't "good education". What they're teaching kids is how to be bored and boring zombies, good little inefficient worker bees.

      Probably the best way to make people disinterested in education is to force them to sit through 6 hours a day of mind-numming drek, and then force them to repeat the process at home for another 4 hours, repeat that whole process 5 days a week, 10 months a year, for 12 years, and call that "education".

      The whole idea of a "work ethic" tends to be used in a bogus manner-- as though some people just have a mysterious virtue of being willing to work hard for no good reason. However, the truth is that people who have a good "work ethic" have usually been educated first that their work means something-- that their efforts are worth something. Expecting people to work hard, with no real purpose or meaning, by virtue of a mysterious "work ethic"... well, I have my doubts it will happen, and if it did, I'm not sure it would be a good thing.

      But I guess I'm being off-topic.

  2. zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 5, Funny

    Which 20 years are Hemos referring to? It was my understanding that all recent "productivity" gains are from laying off large numbers of people and telling the survivors to "kick it up a notch or get the f out"...

    --
    [o]_O
  3. This is news to people? by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Kids that use calculators most of the time are less likely to be able to do simple mathematics in their heads, or even with pen and paper. Kids that use spelling checkers to verify their work are less likely to know themselves how words should properly be spelt simply because they don't learn from their mistakes.

    How the hell is any of this news to anyone?

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  4. Don't Blame the Tool by cyngus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Computers are a tool. Too many educators have and continue to view the computer as some sort of magic bullet. Some educators seem to think if they just get a bunch of computers the kids will learn better. I imagine this conception is because kids like using computers, but this doesn't necessarily mean they're paying any more attention to absorbing information from it than they were from the teacher. There are also lots of studies where computers have been shown to increase test scores. For example, at an elementary school where I worked, we employed a reading program that used computerized testing. Reading ability and comprehension improved markedly. Computers can making teaching more effective, but they can't make it just happen, that's what teachers are for.

  5. Needs time and effort by Qzukk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Having been to a highschool that just got "computers in the classroom" kick while I was there, I've seen what it did to the teaching style.

    The whole thing quickly turned into a babysitting device. "Do the math exercises the computer tells you to do while I grade your homework. When you're done, just sit quietly and keep yourself amused." Needless to say the plan lasted about a year before remarkably level-headed people sorted things out and things went back to normal (more-or-less).

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  6. I think most teachers already know this by nasor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have several close family members who teach in middle and elementary school, and they've been saying this for years. Their main complaint about computers in the classroom is that educational software seems far more concerned with making learning fun than with making effective use of a student's limited time in the classroom. Of course, computer learning programs are great for the lazy teachers - they can just dump their students in from of the computers and enjoy their coffee while the students "learn".

  7. Re:What Matters by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Informative

    Didn't read the article, did you. Their report also noted that being able to use a computer at work - one of the justifications for devoting so much teaching time to ICT (information and communications technology) - had no greater impact on employability or wage levels than being able to use a telephone or a pencil. So no, your post has been proven wrong. But thanks for playing.

  8. It's not the computers by ssk77077 · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's that infernal rock and roll music that's ruining our childern

  9. It's a difficult thing for a geek to accept, but.. by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...computers don't belong everywhere.

    Education is one of the places where computers don't really belong. A computer cannot answer questions, tell memorable stories that make information stick in your head, or deal with the oddball questions that only a living flesh-and-blood teacher can field.

    Also, computers - by taking the drudgery out of your homework - leave you with less of an education. An example is Calculus. I learned calc with a pencil and a piece of paper. I had a simple calculator of the $5 kind. As a result, I have a better idea of what is going on than if I just simply plugged stuff into Student Maple. To put it another way, when I see an integral, I know about Riemann and know what I'm looking at.

    Bottom line - there is no shortcut to learning. If you take one, you're not learning.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  10. Not surprising by Jakhel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You don't really need research to figure this one out. Have you seen some of the articles, blogs, etc. on the net recently? It's almost as if people care more about expressing phonetical when writing more than gramatical accuracy and correct spelling. That's one of the main reasons the SAT has been changed in the States. Kids graduate from High School and can't write for shit. If you want an easy part time job, I would suggest becoming a tutor for college remedial english classes.

    While I was in college, my sister was (and still is) a high school ballet teacher. She would bring home students' papers to grade over thanksgiving breaks. I would, occasionally, glance at some of the papers and be shocked at the terrible grammar and spelling. I swear it looked like an IRC chat log at times. It seems as though alot of kids don't realize that there is a difference between the way you speak to people (dialogue) and the way you write papers.

    I also remember, here in the states, when our teachers would groan everytime we begged them to use calculators on math tests. They said "you'll learn more without them". They were right. Doing simple to mid level arithmetic in your head keeps your mind sharp.

    On another note, look at the expression on the little girl's face who is sitting in front of the computer. Is that not classic a classic goatse reaction or what?

  11. PowerPoint by psyklopz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Probably the worst thing ever adopted by the education system, IMHO, is PowerPoint.

    I don't know about you, but the moment a prof puts up a 'slideshow' and just reads it for the next hour, all education benefits go down the tubes.

    I am more a fan of writing information out on the board. This forces the intstructor to explain themselves while they are writing. I think writing slows them down enough on a particular subject to allow their brains to think about all the extras they wanted to get across to the students.

  12. Re:What Matters by SilentStrike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First, let me say that I am a big fan of computing. I run a student linux user group, I am a computer science major, and computers will be an integral part of livelihood when I am working as a software engineer after I graduate in a few months. Still, I think computers are a big crutch. Consider finding the sum of the first 100 positive integers. It's extremely easy for me to grab a linux machine and type

    rob:~$ python
    Python 2.3.4 (#2, Dec 3 2004, 13:53:17)
    [GCC 3.3.5 (Debian 1:3.3.5-2)] on linux2
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> sum(range(101))
    5050

    And if knowing the sum of the first 100 naturals was all that I ever needed, the computer would be extremely useful. On the other hand, if I had no computer, I would probably be forced to think of something clever, like Gauss, and actually learn something. The insight I derived from the thinking is much more valuable than the answer itself. I think the problem with computers is that they are a crutch as much as they are a tool.

    I'd personally much rather hire someone who got in A in calculus without using a calculator rather than one who did it with a TI-89.

  13. Computers in school are a WASTE OF MONEY by skintigh2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now, obviously you need computers to teach stuff like programming, but other than that I believe they are a HUGE waste of money.

    Cash-strapped schools blow hundred of thousands of dollars on computers, then have to hire multiple people to maintain them for hundreds of thousand more, then have to train the teachers probably also for hundreds of thousands more, all for what? So the time spent in creative writing class can be half writing and half finding a PC not infected with Michelangelo? And if the average school is anything like my HS was, you know ever single box has a DVD+/-RW, tape drive and optical ethernet that never get used but was sold to them by a now very happy salesman.

    And meanwhile the $35,000 salary for the music teacher is cut, and the art teacher, and there is no money for a can of paint or block of clay or roll of film. My school went from a Flag of Excelence school to a school with no arts/humanities and you had to pay to play sports. But we had COMPUTERS! LOTS OF EM! Burning eletricity 24/7.

    It is unbelievable how much my old school district spent on computers that were literally ONLY used to replace a pencil and paper in writing class, and maybe to teach a typing class. That and for games after hours, or during class. Programming was taught on a VAX system. Ok, I'm old. Maybe times have changed since then but I'd put money on it that it hasn't.

  14. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion