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Open Source As Legal Time Bomb

Hwyman writes "TechWorld is reporting on the latest attack on open-source software by the Microsoft-backed Alexis de Toqueville Institution (ADTI). Many here will remember ADTI's previous assertion that Linux Torvald was NOT the true father of the Linux kernel. Taking the stance that OSS is in conflict with IP law, ADTI president Kenneth Brown states, 'After a brief glance at much open source software development, it becomes readily apparent that a number of open source practices directly conflict with best practices associated with protecting intellectual property.' With references like 'open sores software,' it's easy to believe that ADTI might be somewhat biased."

40 of 372 comments (clear)

  1. Typo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Linux Torvald"

    Linus Torvald..

  2. Not serious journalism or research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I doubt if anyone takes these people seriously.
    If anyone does, well, they're just not too bright to start with.

    1. Re:Not serious journalism or research by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They've certainly lost any shred of credibility with me. "Open sores" indeed. Imagine the outcry if the OSI or FSF put "Microshit" or something on their front page.

  3. Biased, with a point by nurb432 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While they may be biased, and slant their findings, the concept of 'a problem' is valid.

    Even if nothing ever comes to light from IP/patent problems, it can ( and is ) keeping some companies away from adoption of anything open source out of fear of lawsuits.

    Remember, even if you win, the fight can easily cost you enough to put you out of business..

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Biased, with a point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > it can ( and is ) keeping some companies away from adoption of anything open source out of fear of lawsuits.

      And while they're doing that, they're losing $$$ to the companies that DO leverage FS/OSS to do it better, cheaper.

      The "Boo-hoo -- don't use FS/OSS!" is going to fly about as well as "Boo-hoo -- don't buy foreign cars!"

    2. Re:Biased, with a point by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As with many other things, Let The Market Decide.

      If there are businesses that are too afraid and meek to even explore OSS, it's quite possible that their competitors will find that edge and beat them in the marketplace (assuming, as I do, that OSS does provide a competitive edge). The least a business should do is to examine what the risks really are, instead of being buffaloed by the likes of Ken Brown.

      On the other hand, there will still be companies that develop proprietary software, and they'll have to find their place in the new ecosystem. Many of them already are. There's room for both models.

      The same goes for nations. If a country allows patents to stifle innovation*, as we're seeing here in the U.S., then other countries will step up to the bat and be happy to take our place.

      *I'm not against patents in principle, but it's clear that 1) Software patents are not a good thing for the most part, and 2) Our current patent system in the U.S. is broken and not creating an environment for innovation.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    3. Re:Biased, with a point by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Insightful

      True, but IP/patent problems are a concern with ALL software, not just open source. If you don't think IP theft happens in corporate software, think again. There's been several very public lawsuits where code theft from one company to another happened. Patents are just ammunition to attack or defend yourself against other companies. All the Open Source community needs is its own patent ammunition to protect itself.

      Even MS had some issues with developers using non-licensed tools to create.. sound files I think it was. We only find out the issues that go public. How many IP/patent issues do we never hear about because of the closed nature of closed-source software and private companies?

      Pure ADTI bias aside, I think this is the most dishonest thing about this article. Open Source will likely have to solve the problems differently than private companies, but the issues aren't a whole lot different.

      --
      AccountKiller
    4. Re:Biased, with a point by fermion · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I think these stories are published to maintain the market perception that the software is valuable. Right now MS is basically charges huge amounts of money for essentially legacy software, and not very reliable legacy software. They have a market because of vendor lock in and some useful integration. The company likes MS Exchange Server and the individual doesn't want the hassle of not being compatible with everyone else. As I have mentioned before, the fact that so much MS stuff can be had for free does not hurt either.

      So the current fight is to keep prices high by creating the perception that there are hidden costs associated with competitors software, while MS costs can be exactly enumerated up front. This is a valuable asset, as purchasing decisions are often made based on the vendors ability to guarantee COA.

      But MS has a problem. Unlike traditional companies, it does not provide end to end solutions. It provides one piece, and claims that it's piece is infinitely more valuable than all the other pieces. It doesn't even support it's piece, leaving that to the manufactures of the hardware that MS claims should be free. And this is the cause of the desperate measures. MS was and is the cheap alternative. It stuff is not great, just good enough. Now there is another cheap alternative, sold by people who will support the product, and people who have the ability to customize the product, just like a traditional computer company.

      So, does MS become cheaper, or does it try to add value, or does it just make vague threats. Clearly it is the later. You must upgrade or you lose your rights, as it has done with VPC. MS will actively break competitors systems to insure that customers have no choice. All this to make sure that MS Office does not drop to $150 and MS Windows does not drop to $100. Or, even worse, $200 for a five license pack like Apple.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    5. Re:Biased, with a point by back_pages · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This is probably one of the best arguments against this type of textbook FUD.

      What would it cost to stick with your tried and true closed source software while paying a small number of guys (1 to, say, 15 depending on the size of your organization) to spend a portion of their work week (10-20%) devoted to seeing what they can do with FS/OSS? You could probably budget it as R&D for your IT department, and after those guys come through with one or two big wins (StarOffice, OpenOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird) the investment would either pay for itself, begin to pay for itself, or look REALLY good to your investors.

      Whaddya know, it would probably increase the job satisfaction of your IT staff, a notoriously frustrating job, and could contribute to a geek-friendly atmosphere at your company, making it easier to hire and retain more qualified IT workers.

      I'm being realistic here - for most companies, it simply isn't reasonable to expect them to ditch Microsoft or whatever closed source vendor they're using overnight. Just being honest here, a lot of FS/OSS doesn't work very well, but some does.

      That said, nearly everybody deals with spam, Windows/ActiveX/Outlook/IE exploits/viruses, and the high cost of dealing with these vendors. FS/OSS isn't an entirely free lunch - big deal. You'd be an idiot to say that FS/OSS is going to solve all your problems overnight, but you'd be a bigger idiot to deny that there is a lot of potential in FS/OSS. You'll look like a real ass when your competition has researched, invested in, and profited from FS/OSS while you're still using Windows 2000 and IE 5.0 because "it's trusted and secure" or whatever the FUD of the week is.

  4. steps by JMZorko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... with apologies to Mahatma Ghandi:

    first they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win

    :-)

    Regards,

    John

    --
    Falling You - beautiful
  5. I agree... but have to disagree. by Slartibartfast · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the AdTI were in any way objective, I would welcome their criticism. But, having seen their lies many, many times over the past couple of years, I know that it is hopeless. It is one thing to leverage criticism, but someone whose sole interest is to see the demise of Linux is not someone I am going to allow to influence -any- of my corporate decisions.

  6. Oh my gosh! by Noryungi · · Score: 5, Insightful
    You mean... You mean... Microsoft has not realized yet that FUD does not work against Open Source? Wow. I am shocked, shocked!

    Let's see what happened in the last few days:


    What's next? SCO will publish another inane series of press releases on its latest strategic re-deployment?

    It's FUD, people. Nothing new here. Move along. Film at 11, and could the last person out of the building please shut down the lights? Thanks.

    Sheeesh. They should have figured it out by now. What do they teach MBAs these days anyway?

    Seriously, though, this is another attempt by a really worried company to smear the competition. A clue for Microsoft: it did not work for IBM. It won't work for you.
    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
  7. No I didn't read it, but ... by I+don't+want+to+spen · · Score: 4, Insightful
    " ... a number of open source practices directly conflict with best practices associated with protecting intellectual property ..."

    ... surely that's the whole reason its called open source?

    --
    Don't go to a brothel if you want to buy broth
    1. Re:No I didn't read it, but ... by Dionysus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The open-source movement is founded on the rights of the creator.

      The Open-Source movement, maybe, but not the Free Software movement.

      --
      Je ne parle pas francais.
  8. Liars can still tell the truth. by Tiger4 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unfortunately there is a point here. The non-traceability of the Open Source process leaves any given product open to contamination from copyrighted/patented IP. Most projects don't have tight checking of who did what, and they definitely don't know where the contributor got the input. That is an invitation for trouble. Worse, a project could have an "IP bomb" placed inside it by an agent of a less than scrupulous SCO, er... proprietary company that wants to stir up trouble later.

    On the good side, it is a problem that is easily fixed. Traceability of the code base back to the contributor can be implemented, but it means some sort of centralized repository AND use of good tracking tools. IMO, no major distribution, and definitely no kernel, should leave the foundry without knowing who touched it.

    --
    Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    1. Re:Liars can still tell the truth. by cot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Twice in the past year, I've submitted patches to the Linux kernel that contained code that was either copyrighted and/or patented by my employer. Both times my patches were accepted."

      uhh... are you admitting to trying to poison the kernel? It'd be nice if you gave a reason for doing that and said whether the code is still in there.

      --

    2. Re:Liars can still tell the truth. by laird · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "The non-traceability of the Open Source process leaves any given product open to contamination from copyrighted/patented IP."

      This claim gets the real world situation backwards.

      All major open source projects retain a complete and precise development history through use of a a source code repository (e.g. CVS). This source code repository is open to public inspection, so anyone who wishes can determine the exact time and submitter of every line in that project. This has the effect of discouraging cheating, because the cheating is easy to detect, and the perpetrator is easily identified.

      Proprietary software, on the other hand, may not have such a record o contributions, and even if one exists, it's certainly not open to public inspection (short of a lawsuit). So if you question the origin of some aspect of a proprietary system, you have to ask the company (i.e. sue them) for the information that you want. This is a bit of a catch-22, since you can't provide evidence of cheating until after you sue them in order to reveal the evidence.

      It's certainly true that someone could illegally submit code that they don't own into an open source project, but the same is true for a proprietary project. And if someone thinks that their IP has been incorporated into an open source project, they can easily inspect the project's source code repository, and determine where the code came from and when, which should clarify the situation (and if someone submitted code illegally, smack them and remove the code from the project).

      The only case where there's a problem is with proprietary code bases, where it's very difficult to determine whether IP has been illegally used, and if so it's extremely difficult to determine the source of the code.

      Note that despite the theoretical risk of commercial IP getting into Open Sourrce projects, in practice I can't think of any cases where that's been shown to have occurred (even SCO gave up making all such charges against IBM), perhaps because the open source projects are open to inspection so such cheating is discouraged, while proprietary products are revealed fairly regularly to include open source software (or illegally used proprietary software), perhaps because the perpetrators thought that nobody outside their company would see the source code, so the cheating was "safe".

      "no major distribution, and definitely no kernel, should leave the foundry without knowing who touched it."

      You should be happy, because that's already the case for open source software. If the same were true of proprietary software, then we could put the whole issue to bed.

  9. Re:This whole thing is ludicrous by symbolic · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Give someone a computer, some time, and some programming skills, and they can empower themselves for FREE - that is, without compensating anyone else that somehow manages to lay claim to what they've created. They can also decide to empower others by sharing what the've created. How can any law sanely deny someone what seems to me, to be such a fundamental freedom?

  10. Why feed the troll? by orin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Posting this on Slashdot is just feeding the ADTI troll. Effective advocacy isn't about dealing with every troll lobbed your way. If these guys really had a legal time bomb they'd use it as a basis litigate. It isn't as though people today ever really show restraint when they think they have a cause (however dodgy) that will stand up in court.

  11. Maybe we should start collecting... by 3seas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    sponsorships for funding of libel suits against such slanderers.

    Recall what Mozilla firefox got for advertising!

    And of course it'd be done thru EFF...

    proceeds of the winning would of course go towards sponsoring FOSS works. In fact sponsorship of such a case might included what project you'd like your return percentage to go to...

  12. In the interest of accuracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...it really should be named the Alexis de FUDville Institute.

    "Legal time bomb" my ass.

  13. Best of Show by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "best practices associated with protecting intellectual property"

    Like frivolous patents, astroturf, monopoly lobbying, and, most important, funding the AdTI. Yep, Linux and most "open source" projects don't do any of that stuff.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  14. Re:They don't just lie about Linux. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why play their game? Closed source by it's nature is competitive. Why does everyone feel a burning need to prove that linux is superior. Don't play these games.

    Lets not fight, use and develop linux, and leave the fools to use inferior closed source products.

  15. Re:One comment... by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You're giving the man waaaaay too much credit. Let's look at what he wrote again:

    employees beholden to strict employee/invention/intellectual property agreements, in their spare time (and even during work-hours) freely give away ideas, code, and products to open source projects

    It's just a venomous insinuation and nonsense. These employees (untold amounts of them) are giving away whose ideas, code, and products? We're meant to believe the employer's IP, but he can't come out and say directly: "Hey, big corporations, your employees are stealing your IP," because then he'd actually have to back up his words.

    This is all a smear campaign. Make vile insinuations, prove nothing.

    Your mistake is to take him at face value, and to try counter arguments. I say, DON'T! Instead, let's get him to support his allegations. Guess what? He can't!

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  16. Not quite by dusanv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems they liked Kerry in the last election. A couple of quotes from the article:

    ... Mr. Kerry has put himself firmly in the camp of presidents from Reagan to Roosevelt, from Kennedy to Truman. These men insisted -- to a chorus of elite skepticism from both the left and right -- that, yes, democracy could triumph."

    When President Bush first mused, just before his party's convention, that the war on terror might be unwinnable...

    Seriously, how are republicans any different from democrats?

  17. Some companies are smart, some are stupid by blackhedd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Brown finds it "intriguing" that many open-source contributors work for large IT companies. "Every day, an untold amount (sic) of employees beholden to strict employee/invention/intellectual property agreements, in their spare time (and even during work-hours) freely give away ideas, code, and products to open source projects," he writes. This opens up questions around the legal ownership of contributions...
    There's no conflict with people contributing to open-source projects while employed by business firms. When you agree to assign IP to your employer as a condition of working for him, the employer becomes the legal owner of what you create. (Why is that so hard for everyone to understand?) The best companies have no problem contributing their code to the community because it benefits them in the end. Most big companies are wary of using open-source technology because they can't afford to be without support. The smartest ones know that they can anchor their own communities, especially around the more specialized and vertical software applications. The stupid companies are the ones asking "How am I going to protect my investment if I don't keep this stuff secret?"

  18. Re:This whole thing is ludicrous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because most law makers are interested in controlling power. People can't just go around haphazardly GIVING empowerment. And if they have something worthy, then someone wants to control it by whatever ridiculous means they can think of.

    Rhetoric is a dangerous weapon and we should be cautious. If they say it often enough, people really will begin to believe it despite it being completely preposterous.

  19. Re:Alexis of Tocqueville Instituion: our mission by rewt66 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, it's a bit worse than that. If you're named after Alexis de Tocqueville, and you're in favor of "civil liberties, political equality, and economic freedom and opportunity", but you're against open source, you must be...

    Misnamed. And lying about what you stand for.

    It's more like someone who claims to be speaking for the Democrats talking about how the unions are damaging businesses...

  20. Re:It's FUD and it will work by Almost-Retired · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's going to take more court wins to substantiate the GPL

    Which is going to take a while yet. But I don't suppose you've felt the need to try and analyze why there hasn't been a truely precedent setting court case just yet, have you?

    Think about those that have been through what passes for our legal system, and try and explain why it is that they've not went down to the wire and had a judges opinion rendered so it gets into recorded case law.

    Go ahead, I've got a bit of time while you cogitate on the subject of the relative lack of suitable precedent setting cases....
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    . ...

    Have you got it figured out yet? No?

    Here is a hint: What do most folks do when they know they've been had?

    They try to deal their way out of the corner, hopefully with their shirt still on their back, right? The natural tendency to 'cut your losses' usually results in the violating party agreeing to comply with the terms of the license and reaching a settlement, at which point the court case dissolves on both sides to cut the monetary losses in paying all those attorneys & costs. And therefore the precedent setting decision is never rendered. I don't see that the GPL is toothless like some loudly proclaim, because everytime somebodies legal help sits down to see what it is they are up against, the legal teams advice going back to the boardroom, in very firm words, is to comply, which is usually the settlement agreed to, and cut your losses while you still have something to lose.

    Make sense yet? If not, go back to the top and re-read, until it does.

    --
    Cheers, Gene
    "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
    soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
    -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
    99.34% setiathome rank, not too shabby for a WV hillbilly

  21. If de Toqueville were alive. by puppetluva · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If Alexis de Toquevill were alive and realized what these shitheads were doing in his name, he'd probably barf out his heart.

    Here's a quote from the real Alexis de Toqueville about the tendencies of American's to help each other out:
    "I must say that I have seen Americans make great and real sacrifices to the public welfare; and I have noticed a hundred instances in which they hardly ever failed to lend faithful support to one another."

    Sounds pretty different from the message of these bought-off scumbags.

  22. They also have a big brother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I suspect the reason that no FOSS has been sued for patent infringement is that the patent holders fear that they would lose. IBM and Novell have bet the farm on FOSS. They have no choice but to make sure that open source survives.

    By utterly crushing tSCOg, IBM is making it very clear that anyone who threatens the viability of open source is in serious trouble.

  23. Re:The best part of OSS by Wybaar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, it's more like telling that average driver:

    "If something goes wrong on your car and you want to look under the hood, be my guest. If not, you can go to any mechanic you want to try to fix it -- you don't have to go back to the dealer and take their word as to what's wrong with your car."

    --
    Y|
  24. Re:Just what is the mission of this organization? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    libertarians and intellectual "property" don't mix. Anyone calling himself a libertarian and supporting copyright and patent monopolies is a hypocrite.

  25. Solution: Go Low. by Simonetta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even if laws don't exist yet to kill Open Source, the laws are coming if they threaten the big corporations.

    When this happens, the open source community in the developed world will continue what they're doing quietly. Their code development won't stop: it will just not be implemented into businesses in the developed world (i.e. any country where the lawyers have more money than the industrialists).

    However in the developing world, corporate lawyers don't have enough money to retard the development of industries that have the potential of making bigger payoffs to the politicians than the corporate lawyers do. In other words, the open source programs will be adopted by businesses and industries in the developing world regardless of the quasi-legal roadblocks that Microsoft uses to prevent OS use by businesses in the wealthy countries.

    In countries that are rich enough to allow businesses to have the resources to both pay off the politicians and buy legal copies of Microsoft applications, businesses will allow Microsoft to control the laws applicable to open-source programs. In countries where businesses can't afford to pay off the politicians and buy legal Microsoft aps, the local governments will refuse to allow Microsoft to use the government's legal structures for that company's sole gain because the local politicians know that in the long run they will get more money in pay-offs from business that are using open-source software than they will from Microsoft.
    When you can grasp the pay-off structures, then you can understand the how the law will be interpreted and applied in most situations.

    There is nothing majestic and omnipresent about the Law. Underneath all the rhetoric about justice and order, the law is merely a means to facilate the flow of money to those who control the application of violence in a society. If they feel that you are not sending enough money their way, then they will direct their control of violence your way. This is the fundamental guiding principle of how the world works.

    This applies in the developed world even more than the developing world, but in developed countries these primal forces are better hidden through patents, copyrights, and academic consultants.

  26. Some comments on the ADTI mission statement by PenguinX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Something I noticed from http://www.adti.net/background/mission.html

    Paragraph 1:
    ADTI: Since 1988, the Alexis de' Tocqueville Institution has studied the spread of perfection of democracy around the world.

    BjL: Most open source pundits do not believe that perfection is something to be attained through democracy.

    ADTI: In this, we follow the principles of Tocqueville himself, while claiming no unique mandate to represent them. Among these liberal ideas are civil liberty, political equality, and economic freedom and opportunity.

    At the root, perhaps, is a populist belief in the basic goodness, perfectibility, and nobility of mankind and the human community.

    BjL: I simply do not buy or agree with their seemingly objective, however quite positive self-assessment in paragraph two.

    It is my experience the open source community tends to have an entirely antithetical epistemological structure to the to the structure expressed by ADTI.

    It also seems to me as though the open source community does more to advance the 'human community' through their nearly postmodern approach to technology than ADTI does through stoically expressing their 'liberal' views as fact.

  27. depressing thought by rknop · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From the article:

    Most worrying of all is the absence of litigation around open-source projects, Brown says.

    Wow. If that's not an indictment of the thinking of these sorts of people, the nature of our society, and the assumptions behind what people say about IP, then I don't know what is.

    If people aren't getting sued, then something must be wrong, eh? My god, what a depressing thought.

    -Rob

  28. No code, no case, no worry by towatatalko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All he has are allegations, no facts. He constructs his argument around the idea that "many open-source contributors work for large IT companies" and therefore there has to be a potential for copyright IP abuse, simple on the basis of statistical probability that such cross-over would have to occur. Nonetheless, he doesn't give any facts. None, zero. Then he goes on to point out that OSS is a ticking bomb before some serious court case will blow it up. Well, good news is that in court there would have to be some hard evidence and facts, allegations is not enough, not even close, especially in software cases where someone would have to show that copyrighted code was used, abused, etc. No code, no case, in my opinion, and no worry so far as the case with SCO shows, the case which is in big trouble for the lack of evidence.

    --

    IP was invented for the sake of lawsuits.
  29. Re:This whole thing is ludicrous by the+gnat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I used to dismiss this type of thinking as paranoid whining. However, as I get older I'm becoming more and more libertarian, and I'm now convinced that even the most well-intentioned congressmen just don't know when the fuck to stop. And then there are assclowns like Ted Stevens, who thinks the FCC ought to be able to regulate profanity on cable. Such hackery is bipartisan; Tipper Gore was notorious for this, and Hillary seems determined to carry on the good fight.

    The frequent attacks on open-source as "communism" only hold true to the extent that RMS has more or less admitted that he'd like to outlaw closed-source software. And I've seen posters here claim that copyright is immoral and I should write software for the betterment of humanity. In the context of our current system, however, it's 100% compatible with capitalism. Everyone has a choice whether or not they want to contribute, or whether they want to use the products. If the software or business model is superior, it'll succeed because of that, not because the government is forcing anyone to use it. And if conventional software companies go bankrupt because of competition from the open-source movement, fuck 'em. The free market's a bitch. Learn to love it.

  30. ADTI Is An Unethical Organization by Goo.cc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't understand why anyone, except the unexpecting, would even take Brown or ADTI seriously at this point, given the ludicrous and obviously false statements that have been making.

    Face it ADTI: you are nothing more than unethical Microsoft whores.

  31. Re:They don't just lie about Linux. by mcc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why does everyone feel a burning need to prove that linux is superior

    Among the people performing quality development of open source software at this time are for-profit companies that have found a way to work open source into their business model.

    If the enemies of open source can find a way to put these companies at an unfair disadvantage with customers through paid public slander, open source will indirectly suffer as a result of their problems.

    I think most of the possible "fight" responses, as you put it, to this sort of thing are unlikely to be meaningfully productive. But it's definitely worth caring about.