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Minneapolis To Go Wireless

an_mo writes " According to a Minneapolis Star Tribune article, Wednesday will see the announcement of a request for bids on a citywide wireless access service The city will unveil a request for a proposal for a privately owned, $15 million to $20 million citywide wireless and fiber-optic network to improve government communications by linking every city building, police car and housing inspector. The network would also would be available to every individual in the city for $18 to $24 a month."

39 of 212 comments (clear)

  1. Shouldn't be all that expensive... by aicrules · · Score: 3, Funny

    That area is so flat one high gain antenna on top of a flag pole should be able to service everyone.

    1. Re:Shouldn't be all that expensive... by CharlieHedlin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Uh, a powerfull omni is high gain, it just has a very flat coverage pattern. Since you need to recieve signals, a powerfull transmitter won't do, you need a high gain antenna.

      All antenna gain comes from restricting the pattern. In your typical high gain directional antenna you have a conical pattern of anywhere from 3-45 degrees. There are 18dbi gain omni antennas, typically co-linear arrays. They will have a very flat pattern (typically 3 degrees vertically), but cover 360 degrees horizontally. The problem is that if it is on top of a flag pole you won't have any coverage below it, but that could be solved by using a standard antenna on a different channel closer to ground level.

    2. Re:Shouldn't be all that expensive... by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Informative

      I sugest you look at how they design TV tower antennas (assuming you aren't a broadcast engineer). They use multiple high gain patch pannel antenas to transmit in their coverage area. This also cuts down on the ammount of electricity they use as they do not broadcast up out of the atmosphere and only down to earth in their reception area.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    3. Re:Shouldn't be all that expensive... by MadHakish · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is just not the case.. We are in a river valley *ahem* the Mississippi *ahem* with lots of ups and downs just subtle enough to cause all sorts of problems for wireless providers.
      I've done long range wireless links in Minneapolis and St. Paul for years and I know personally it's just not that easy, I also know some of the wireless guys who worked for MCI when they had (maybe still have) antennas on top of the IDS tower -(Minneapolis's arguably tallest building next to Wells Fargo Tower (the mast on IDS makes it taller))- they had a LOT of problems with signal degredation, dropouts and packet loss not to mention just plain dead spots.
      Most if not all of downtown, and it's surroundings are surrounded by trees and a lot of times the homes and buildings they surround are limited by city codes as to how tall a mast or tower they could legally build limiting the penetration of wifi to the taller objects in a given region.
      Although it's not difficult to find a good spot and a clear line of sight, there will be some obstacles - just tossing a big antenna on the nearest tall building will only get you so far.
      You need massive penetration.
      Water towers, freeway light poles, and the rooftops of high-rise apartment buildings will all be required POPs and give the best lines of site while providing the necessary hookups and accessibility an infrastructure like this would require.

      --
      Wisest is he who knows he does not know.
  2. Pros and Cons of Municipal Broadband... by byteCoder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a resident of a suburb just outside of Minneapolis (Eden Prairie), I'm somewhat torn about this:

    On the positive side, this influx of competition in the broadband arena is good for me as a consumer, currently tithing about $45/month to Time-Warner Cable (which serves Minneapolis and the SW 'burbs). More competition in the broadband arena is a very good thing--especially when it shakes up entrenched local monopolies (Qwest DSL and Time-Warner Cable). Also, as a Hennepin County (which contains Minneapolis and my suburb) taxpayer, technologies that can streamline government operations (and either provide better services and/or lower taxes) is another good thing.

    However, on the negative side, I'm nervous about governments getting into the broadband business--the potential for intrusion and abuse of the citizen's rights to privacy is certainly increased. The fact that this deployment is run by a private company helps a little--but it still concerns me, since the government is providing the funding for it.

    Technology itself is neutral and can be used for both good and evil purposes. Perhaps, what I'd like to see would be a citizen's oversight group that can provide the checks on government abuse of the network.

    Another smaller suburb to my southwest (Chaska) has their own municipal deployment, which apparently is working out pretty well.

    As long as municipal broadband doesn't block other entities from providing broadband service to a community and foster competition, municipal broadband could be a very good thing. But, I'm still concerned about potential abuse of the network by the local governments.

    1. Re:Pros and Cons of Municipal Broadband... by Ingolfke · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm nervous about governments getting into the broadband business--the potential for intrusion and abuse of the citizen's rights to privacy is certainly increased. The fact that this deployment is run by a private company helps a little--but it still concerns me, since the government is providing the funding for it.

      Quit your whining. $24 and a set of 12 always-on govenrment monitored webcams in your house is small price to pay for broadband.

    2. Re:Pros and Cons of Municipal Broadband... by CharlieHedlin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Many of my posts have been opposed to municipal wireless, but this Mineapolis project seems a little different.

      The city is proposing a private city wide network. Sure they will be using City provided facilities, but so does every phone and cable carrier (the right of way for the cables).

      The private carrier will also be allowed to sell their services to end users. It basically sounds like the government has invited the private industry to bid on the opertunity to setup the network, with the city as their largest customer.

      There is far less chance for the government to censor the network in this arangement. Sure, as the carriers largest customer the city will carry weight, but they already carry weight with the franchises offered to cable and phone carriers.

    3. Re:Pros and Cons of Municipal Broadband... by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The horns of the dilemma: You get government wireless access and they spy on your activities or you get private wireless access and they spy on you for information they can sell.

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    4. Re:Pros and Cons of Municipal Broadband... by ImaLamer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm nervous about governments getting into the broadband business--the potential for intrusion and abuse of the citizen's rights to privacy is certainly increased. The fact that this deployment is run by a private company helps a little--but it still concerns me, since the government is providing the funding for it.

      Just wait a few years when the religious zealots in town decide that "their" tax money isn't going to go to pr0n and that there should be filters in place. Hasn't this been the argument when it comes to filtering any other publicly funded access?

    5. Re:Pros and Cons of Municipal Broadband... by foston · · Score: 2, Insightful

      perhaps not, perhaps so. If they add value to their service, pehaps some will stay. BUT: They are LAZY. They dont try to compete, because competition hurts the bottom line. They take their comfortable chunks of territory and make predictable $ off that territory. Maybe a small border skirmish here of there, but for the most part they could care less. Thats where muni shakes it up. Muni's basic premise is that Internet access is a utility. Which I agree. All people should have access to this very basic service. But the big ISP's dont care about all that hippie stuff. They want as much as they can make in their territory. That is why it costs $40-60 a month here in duluth: we are a a small market, and therefore we pay more to the monopolies. They raise the rates at any time, and you pay. and pay. and pay. and pay. MUNI. Foston

    6. Re:Pros and Cons of Municipal Broadband... by SuperQ · · Score: 3, Informative

      I attended a meeting with the people in charge of this project.

      The proposed RFP will be for "shared governance" where the city will have a say in how the network is run, but the service provider (qwest/comcast/timewarner _could_ in theory bid for this) will do all the build out.

      They will also provide city backed loans to help with the finantial burden. basicaly better financing terms, because the city is behind them.

      The city will pay a certin ammount to have priority access to the network for use with police/fire/municipal departments.

      It's a well thought out system, but is potentialy handing another monopoly over a big company. It is un-certin how badly they will step on local hotspots, educational institution wireless, and projects like the Twin Cities Wireless User Group.

      (we have a hotspot network covering a large park near downtown)

    7. Re:Pros and Cons of Municipal Broadband... by foston · · Score: 2, Interesting

      can we really expect privacy on the internet?

      Essentially government is intruding on our privacy to combat terrorism at every turn they can. they want your information and are attempting every legislative effort to get it.

      Whether or not your line is municipal is a moot point. they can get your info if they want it by enforcing gag rules on laws, such as a ISP being forced to divulge your information AND not being able to telll the target of the "ivestigation"

      Given that assumption, I think MUNI is a great idea. It has become a commodity and an essential service. Everyone should have it, or have access to get this basic information utility.

      Foston

  3. Re:why? by Loco3KGT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because, surprise, it takes time and money to do things.

    Kudos to the government for charging monthly for access. Charge the people that use it instead of taxing everyone for a handful of geeks to use it.

    --
    Blessed be he who reads this post, Cursed be he who tells my boss.
  4. Wireless seems to be the "in" thing. by Dzimas · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm impressed that so many cities seem to get the idea of blanketing the metro area with wireless, but it also concerns me because the technology changes so quickly. Telephone and cable took decades to pervade the nation, and the technology progressed at a relatively slow rate compare to the proliferation of wireless 801.xxx standards that flood the market year after year.

    Spending $20 Million to install wireless is great, but it'll reflect poorly if the system isn't completely overhauled every few years.

    1. Re:Wireless seems to be the "in" thing. by Timesprout · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But this is the attraction of wireless, it requires far less infrastructure than previous networking technology so its cheaper and easier to implement and will be easier to replace.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    2. Re:Wireless seems to be the "in" thing. by brontus3927 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      WiFi started with 801.11b 801.11a isn't WiFi. 801.11g is WiFi and backwards compatable with "b" There is work for a new WiFi standard 801.11n which will be backwards compatable with "b" and "g" devices. As long as IEEE sticks with WiFi compatability (and considering the huge infrastucture already inplace for WiFi networks, they will), then backwards compatability will be along for a very, very long time.
      Will a city with 801.11g WiFi be considered inferior to a city with 801.11n WiFi? I don't think so.

    3. Re:Wireless seems to be the "in" thing. by natrius · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm impressed that so many cities seem to get the idea of blanketing the metro area with wireless, but it also concerns me because the technology changes so quickly.

      If Cringely is to be trusted, all these cities are making a huge mistake. 802.11g absolutely sucks for what these cities are trying to do. When WiMax starts being deployed, the citizens of these WiFi cities are going to be mighty angry that these companies are providing a service that is far better than what their legislators are pushing through. In addition, they're polluting the 2.4 GHz spectrum for people who want their own WiFi networks. It's just a bad idea, and there are better solutions in the pipeline.

    4. Re:Wireless seems to be the "in" thing. by Golias · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't know is Cringely is ever to be "trusted", but I happen to think he's 100% correct in this case.

      Out in Bloomington (a Minneapolis suburb), I've already got 2.4 GHz noise fouling things up to the point that my 802.11g hub has to be located almost dead-center in the middle of my house to reach every room. I would hate to think what would happen if the city started spraying competing signals all over town.

      Fortunately, it doesn't look (yet) like Bloomington is jumping on the bandwagon with Minneapolis. As part of the same county, we often get sucked into their bad ideas (such as building a new ball park for the Twins), but hopefully we will stay out of this fiasco.

      As I said in another part of this thread, I don't think I would buy this service even if it was available to me, as the DSL connection I have now is well worth the higher price.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  5. I'm sorry sir, breathing the oxygen is extra. by Leontes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I look forward to the time in the not so distant future where wireless internet access is considered an inherent right. Even now, driving around Boston with macstumbler, I can find dozens of open non-WEP protected networks ripe for the taking and so I delude myself these unprotected networks are a purposeful open sharing of bandwidth. Am I the only one who finds the idea of forcing your citizens to pay to join such a network to be a little silly? I guess I think this sort of thing should be a public right rather than an extra cost. Mind you, let's reform healthcare and education first, and give them the kind of money they need, but you know, after taking care of the more essential essentials, free wireless and fiber-optic networks for everyone!

    1. Re:I'm sorry sir, breathing the oxygen is extra. by dekemoose · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Quite possibly the most asinine comment I've seen in quite awhile. For god sakes take a moment to touch down in the real world. There is no inalienable right to wi-fi Internet access, or to Internet access at all. There are costs to such matters and they will be paid in one fashion or another by someone. Far better that they are paid for by the individuals making use of the service than to contribute to the overall tax burden.
      I fully support the development of such networks, and as a resident of the minneapolis area I welcome this development, but it should not be another government program.

    2. Re:I'm sorry sir, breathing the oxygen is extra. by Ingolfke · · Score: 5, Funny

      I look forward to the time in the not so distant future where wireless internet access is considered an inherent right.

      Yes and free food, and free homes, and free clothing, and free TV, and free video rentals, and free pot (like what you've been smoking) and free computers and free cars... yippee this is fun.

  6. Every cop car? by imbroken3a · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So if every cop car is linked, couldn't you find a way to track the location of each car and then use that to plan a crime? Or see that there are no cars on the road, so you can speed as fast as you want.

    1. Re:Every cop car? by brontus3927 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Or see that there are no cars on the road, so you can speed as fast as you want.
      You mean like what people use RADAR detectors for?

      I'm sure there will be patrol cars "running silent" every so often to shake things up. Most criminals aren't that tech-saavy. The ones that are, are already tracking cars through means of scanners and taking note of when cops go by usually.

      In fact, if data communicated to and from patrol cars in encrypted, you might know if a cop is coming, but, unlike radio and a scanner, you wouldn't know if they are responding to a report of you commiting a crime (in which you need to get out immediately), or just driving by (in which case you just have to hide).

    2. Re:Every cop car? by Timesprout · · Score: 2, Funny

      You can already plan the location for your crimes to ensure no police presence simply by making sure the target has no donut shops within a 5 block radius.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    3. Re:Every cop car? by giantsfan89 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Lots of cop cars are already linked via wireless. They just don't use 802.x. The one's I've seen use wireless modems, which connect at a LOT lower frequency, and also have a greater range. I used to repair laptops used in this capacity, and I was given a little demo by an officer I know (no, I wasn't being hauled off in handcuffs). The radios combined with GPS make for a very efficient tracking system of cars, especially for dispatch.

      --
      Don't ping my cheese with your bandwidth!
  7. a Personal Telco by tomwhore · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Want to empower your citizens or simply want to sell them to the highest bidder?

    Sure this simplifies the question, but some solutions ( http://www.personaltelco.net ) work with all the parts of a community ( citizens, biz owners, etc) to create the power to empower, not simply the muni blessed right to make more montly bill paying consumers.

    The real question is , what works for your community. In places where there is not a grass roots DIY mindset then the AOLization method might indeed be the way to go, for communities that can raise the populace to action though....oh thereis so much more to be done.

    Come to Portland, see the results in progress.

    -tom

    --
    Poor little clams! Snap! Snap! Snap! Poor little clams! Snap! Snap! Snap! Poor little clams! Snap! Snap! Snap!
  8. Nice pricing by tyates · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is the phone & cable companies worst nightmare - they spend billions building their networks and somebody can now undercut their costs with $99 wireless access points and antennae. I think Qwest DSL costs $40-50 in Minneapolis - 2x as much. Still, competition is good - maybe phone & cable companies will step up and we'll see the type of residential speeds that they already have in Korea and Japan here in the US in a few years.

    --
    Tristan Yates
  9. Re:why? by Ironsides · · Score: 4, Interesting

    FTA: No tax money would be used for the Minneapolis wireless network, which would be paid for, built, owned and operated by the winning bidder on the city's proposal. That is a markedly different approach than in Philadelphia, where the city will own and operate a new Wi-Fi network.

    From You:
    Kudos to the government for charging monthly for access. Charge the people that use it instead of taxing everyone for a handful of geeks to use it.

    The one reason I am not against this implementation. Had they made it free, I would have been pissed. One thing I am concerned about though, how is this network (if it is using standard 802.11 a/b/g equipment), going to be affected by personal wirless hubs/routers? That should degrade/jam performance. They also are talking about replacing police radios (if I understood that correctly) with VoIP radios on this network. Wouldn't that be open to jamming (as in even more so than cellphones) and interference from other WAPs? Or are they going to ban the use of all non-city WAPs?

    --
    Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  10. zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Didn't Popular Science just claim that Minneapolis is America's most technologically advanced city? Seems like citywide wireless access would be a piece of cake for these guys...

    --
    [o]_O
    1. Re:zerg by e2ka · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, but unlike conventional cities which just have to cover a 2D area with wireless, our new service will also have to reach our flying cars.

    2. Re:zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 2, Funny
      Yes, but unlike conventional cities which just have to cover a 2D area with wireless, our new service will also have to reach our flying cars.
      Well, duh, just put pringles cans on your antennas @ the Lunar Base....
      --
      [o]_O
  11. Re:Why is this considered good? by dekemoose · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why would you think that the cities will do this and currently AT&T,MCI,Level3, etc. wouldn't or don't do this? Do you think that they value your privacy so much they wouldn't comply with such an order?

    If the NSA wants your data, they're going to get it. A network such as this makes that no more or less likely.

    Take your tinfoil hat off at the door.

  12. Anyone Wardriving this area? by drewzhrodague · · Score: 2, Informative

    Anyone wardriving this area? I'll post a link to an image if someone uploads their wardriving discoveries.

    --
    Zhrodague.net - I do projects and stuff too.
  13. Re:why? by CharlieHedlin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I agree that they are looking for problems in this regard, however it should idealy only degrade performance. Unfortunately the real world experience proves otherwise.

    The city doesn't have the authority to regulate the ISM bands, so there is not telling where this could go.

    Not to mention that HAM operators have precedence and very few restrictions in channel 1.

  14. I live in Mpls - they will screw it up! by gone.fishing · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I live in Minneapolis and have to say that I believe that they will find a way to royally mess this up.

    On one hand, I see the benefits of it - I even think it may have far reaching benefits (like raising property values). On the other hand, we are Murderopolis and the money should go to fighting crime.

    In a strange way, wireless may actually help with things like crime rates. No, I am not kidding! The city needs to attract business and people back into the city. Offering this inexpensive, quality service is one way of doing just that. More jobs = less despair = less crime.

    I live in the North side of Minneapolis which is where much of the crime exists. It is in parts very bad, the gangs have control. When the gas company goes on service calls into these areas, they frequently hire off-duty police officers for security! There are quite a few empty or underutilized commercial buildings and several large areas where commercial businesses were tore down and are now just empty lots. Still businesses would be crazy to relocate here. They would be robbed, their employees harrassed and their property vandalized.

    If wireless comes to Minneapolis, I would hope that it would hit the North side first. It would be an incentive to bring people and business in.

    But the city won't work that way. North will be last.

    Meanwhile, the cable company will slowly quit providing amazing broadband service since the few remaining subscribers won't justify the cost of upgrading equipment. Here, North Minneapolis will be the first to be cut back.

    I'm screwed.

    1. Re:I live in Mpls - they will screw it up! by SuperQ · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actualy, I have met with the people in charge of this project. They want the whole system rolled out at once, as fast as possible to cover all areas, without gaps.

      This isn't municipal broadband either, it's commercial wireless, but the city wants "shared governance" to keep the wireless company in check, and so they have a say in the coverage (to prevent the problems you talk about) Basicaly they are trying to avoid another ricochet, network hardware all over town rusting because they went under.

      I live in Saint Paul, and we're trying to do something similar, although we're about 6 months behind minneapolis.

  15. I Live In Minneapolis by handy_vandal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've lived in Minneapolis all my life, and I'm here to tell you that free wireless is a natural outcome of our longstanding populist/socialist traditions.

    Free market, my ass. If you want to live in a better world, instruct your government to tax you and your neighbors -- then spend that tax money on a better world.

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
  16. For those of you too lazy... by webhead04 · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...to RTFA, here are some key points.

    * The citywide wireless network is necessary to improve government communications by linking every city building, police car and housing inspector to the city's databases, city officials say.


    * No tax money would be used for the Minneapolis wireless network, which would be paid for, built, owned and operated by the winning bidder on the city's proposal.

    * Minneapolis officials decided not to build their own wireless network because of high construction and administrative costs, Beck said. In addition, city officials were concerned that cities offering high-speed Internet service have been accused by large telephone companies of competing with the private sector, he said.

    * the city also needed an improved network that could speed up data traffic in its 47 main buildings and extend high-speed access to 300 other buildings

    * The city also wanted to replace expensive cellular radio communications used by police cars with a cheaper and faster wireless data network. There also was a desire to provide broadband to an estimated 10 to 15 percent of the city's population that either isn't served by high-speed Internet access or can't afford it.


    So, there's a little bit more going on here than the city slapping an antenna on top of the IDS tower and charging people for internet access, which a lot of these posts seem to think is what is happening.

  17. enforcing log-ins? hacking protection? by radarsat1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    just read through the comments, didn't see anything about this...

    how are they going to enforce log-in? That is, when I have my 802.11b network setup at home, i simply use WEP and MAC filtering to ensure that no one but me can connect to my router. But if it's open to everyone, how do they make sure that only people who paid can use it?

    There's a local free service in my city (Montreal) that has wireless for cafes, and it's pretty cool, but kind of annoying at the same time. When you connect, the first time you try to access a page, it directs you to a log-in page. Then you can browse as much as you want, but every 10 minutes or so it'll direct you back to the log-in page. It's okay, but I wouldn't trust it not to interrupt me during.. i dunno.. online banking or something.

    Also, if they do use WEP or something, they can't very well give each user their own key. Besides, it's pretty well known that WEP can be cracked. Couldn't you listen in on conversations around you can grab people's passwords? Forget paying $24 a month, I'll just figure out someone's log-in and use their access...

    I remember back when everyone was using dial-up it was always possible to get lists of people's log in names and passwords, which i guess were leaked from local ISPs, and people would use them instead of buying their own accounts. I can see this happening even more easily with wireless.