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Comcast Sued For Giving Customer Info to RIAA

maczealot writes "The first legal missile has been fired at ISP collaboration. Comcast, the top U.S. cable TV network operator, is being sued by a Seattle-area woman for disclosing her name and contact information, court records showed Thursday." From the article: "...no court authorized Comcast to release names and addresses of its customers, or notified his client that her information had been given to an outside party..."

35 of 527 comments (clear)

  1. Interesting turn... by vidarlo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I suspect that ISP's have handed over personal data in a lot of cases, without court order. That is probably a break of their own TOS. But, the only thing that will happend, is that every damn ISP adds a clause to their TOS saying that they're free to do whatever they want with your information, including giving your address to a known spammer...

    1. Re:Interesting turn... by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But, the only thing that will happend, is that every damn ISP adds a clause to their TOS saying that they're free to do whatever they want with your information, including giving your address to a known spammer.

      In many states that does not matter. The TOS agreement will not take precedence over state privacy laws that require any business to disclose to you any instance in which they hand over your personal information to a third party and in some cases need approval beforehand (note in some states I think this has to be on a case by case basis, you can't sign something that says you can hand it over to anyone anytime.) It's crazy how sometimes privacy laws actually, you know, protect people's privacy.

  2. Re:Poor Comcast by Andr0s · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hmm. I am not a Comcast customer, but I might have a look at their TOS and EULA, purely out of curiosity... Even though this comment might invoke snickers and snorts (from me, as well as from others), I was under impression that USA Courts took privacy issues quite seriously.

    Thus, unless Comcast's EULA/TOS clearly and specifically states that Company doesn't find itself obligated to protect its customer's privacy rights (which could easily bring them to their knees, because it'd open door for a myriad of 'naughty things' such as mail reading, web site visit logging and other privacy-invasive actions), the abovementioned action on Comcast's part, of giving out customer information to another company (Last I checked, RIAA wasn't US Government agency with power to demand such information outside proper court channels) is in blatant and violent offense of privacy laws & rights - which again, doesn't bode too well for them.

    Bottom line, unless Comcast simply buys off the plaintiff with an out-of-court settlement, this could be grizzly...

    --
    '...computers in the future may have only 1000 vacuum tubes and perhaps weigh 1.5 tons...' Popular Mechanics, 03/49'
  3. Which Law? by ThisIsFred · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What law is the basis for this legal action? Is this a law specific to her state of residence? Is it an anti-spam law? I'm not aware of any federal law that says ISPs are legally-bound to keep private their customer's names. The only laws that I can think of along these lines specifically deal with medical records.

    Don't get mad at me, just tell me what is the legal basis. Show me the law with the specific wording, not just interpretation of intent or precedent. I'm interested.

    --
    Fred

    "A fool and his freedom are soon parted"
    -RMS
  4. Can I say "So What?" now? by Mad_Rain · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Uhm, not to rain on the parade right now, but the suit just got filed. No one has won (or lost) yet. So all of this is just speculation...

    If we're speculating, and this woman wins her fight against Comcast revealing her information to the RIAA, that means a victory for privacy advocates? Does it mean that Comcast loses, and has to foot her fine to the RIAA? Or does it means the RIAA loses the ability to sue her?

    If Comcast wins, what does that mean? Does this mean they are legally liable to know and track ALL of their users, and know what they are doing 24 hours a day 7 days a week? Does that mean they have to start handing over music-swappers to the RIAA, movie-watchers to the MPAA, kiddie-porn people to the FBI, tax-fraudsters to the IRS, etc?

    --
    "What do you think?" "I think 'What, do you think?!'"
    1. Re:Can I say "So What?" now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      No, because if they join in a torrent swarm, they are "participating" in the conversation, not tapping it. Now, I would make a defence that if they were in the torrent swarm then either A: they were infringing copyright themselves or B: since they were legitimately able to join the torrent (and provide an upload), that file is no longer illegal, because they were participating in the download. i.e. since the copyright holder/person representing them gave it to me, it's a legal copy.

    2. Re:Can I say "So What?" now? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If we're speculating, and this woman wins her fight against Comcast revealing her information to the RIAA, that means a victory for privacy advocates? Does it mean that Comcast loses, and has to foot her fine to the RIAA? Or does it means the RIAA loses the ability to sue her?

      If the woman wins and the court rules that Comcast acted illegally in handing over her information, then all that simply happens is that the RIAA has to go to court twice - first to have the court order the ISP to hand over the information required and then the RIAA would sue the ISPs customer for copyright infringement. That is what is supposed to happen now, but when Comcast handed the information over, they basically jsut assumed that they would have been ordered to hand the information over anyway (which they probably would have, the RIAA can provide the grounds for a case, and IP addresses, dates and times and evidence of copyrighted materials being transfered is more than enough basis).

      If Comcast wins, what does that mean? Does this mean they are legally liable to know and track ALL of their users, and know what they are doing 24 hours a day 7 days a week? Does that mean they have to start handing over music-swappers to the RIAA, movie-watchers to the MPAA, kiddie-porn people to the FBI, tax-fraudsters to the IRS, etc?

      They arent legally liable for anything. They handed the data over voluntarily, thats it. If they won the case, then they would be legally allowed to hand it over voluntarily in further cases, regardless of the circumstances of the aledged crime commited.

      Dont make the mistake of thinking that its Comcasts (or any other ISPs) job to defend you when someone accuses you of wrongdoing.

    3. Re:Can I say "So What?" now? by Mad_Rain · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They arent legally liable for anything. They handed the data over voluntarily, thats it. If they won the case, then they would be legally allowed to hand it over voluntarily in further cases, regardless of the circumstances of the aledged crime commited.

      See, that's where I think this case could get interesting - at some point, I imagine that there will be a lawsuit where Comcast will have to fight with the RIAA about "well, you gave us their contact information, why not share your logs about what your users are doing? If you don't let us see those, we'll sue you next for criminal facilitation (or some other BS)"(It's probably the beer post-work and taxes at this point, but) At what point does this become a slippery slope for Comcast?

      --
      "What do you think?" "I think 'What, do you think?!'"
    4. Re:Can I say "So What?" now? by pete6677 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The issue of common carrier status (which is what ISPs operate under) has been addressed by the courts numerous times. Comcast would face no legal problems by refusing to turn over subscriber data without a court order.

  5. Heh. by ErZo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's kinda weird it took so long, really.
    Didn't ANYONE think of doing this before?

    Besides, I ask you /.'ers; HAve you ever been so bored (excited) about something, that you read the whole Terms ? For example, your will arrive in 1day and 10h, what would you do? :D

    --
    In the Soviet Union, signatures writes you!
  6. Fined for downloading? by almostmanda · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Dawnell Leadbetter said that she was contacted by a debt collection agency in January and told to pay a $4,500 for downloading copyright-protected music or face a lawsuit for hundreds of thousands of dollars.

    Wait, what? She was given a bill for simply downloading (not SHARING) music? And she was told "pay us NOW or we will litigate you into oblivion" ? So, the company flat out said "the value of this music is $X, but if we take you to court it will become $Y" ? Call me crazy, but something about this story doesn't add up.

    1. Re:Fined for downloading? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Statutory damages. What she is liable for is not the same as the value of the item taken.

      There's at least some logic here--if you shoplift a CD from a music store and get caught, do you think all you have to do is pay what the CD would have cost and you're home free? That implies there's no penalty for theft, which isn't the best of systems. Hence the concept that intentionally stealing an item of value has the potential to cost more than the actual value of the item.

      This is the big hammer that the **AA is swinging against downloaders these days.

      What puzzles me is that all of a sudden she got a bill from a COLLECTION AGENCY. Huh? I was under the impression that debts could not be placed for collection until the debtor was notified of the debt, given the opportunity to contest the debt, and be notified that the debt was going to be placed for collection.

      I didn't think the "Proceed directly to the collection agency. Do not pass go. Do not make any attempt to collect $4,500." was a kosher process for handling a debt (even a disputed one).

    2. Re:Fined for downloading? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      (IANAL obviously)

      The first two are legitimate questions, and I think they're not going to be answered until they sue someone stupidly who's willing to take it through the system. Effectively, you need the same type of restrictions that are put on police officers who run stings for prostitution or drugs (ie, they can't explicitly offer it to you, you have to ask, etc etc)

      However, uploading is a little easier... For one, if their agent approves the download, it doesn't make your upload act legal, especially since they're the copyright owner. Remember, here were're really talking about civil copyright violations, not crimes, so they can't violate their own copyright by downloading their own music. And the "the file name might not be what it is" is probably not a legitimate defense, especially if they're actually downloading the files to check them (though just by checking name, file size, and maybe even md5 sum if they really wanted to, it would be pretty easy to show it's almost certain to be the same file).

      I've always been very dubious about the legal standing of the download cases, though... I don't really see a way they can truly prove their case without explicitly scanning the files on your computer and then checking to see what CDs you actually own, which of course they're not about to do. Uploading, however, is far easier.

      >>>A third question... if an agent of the RIAA downloads a copy from you (i.e., you're uploading), did they not authorize the new copy in the first place (see objection #1)? If they don't download the copy, can they be sure the file name is analagous to the actual song? And to download the copy, their agent has to approve the creation of the download (by starting it) and therefore the upload to the agent becomes legal.

  7. I think I have a new business model by Darth+Muffin · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Yee gads! I wonder if I can patent this as a business methodology?

    1. Open my own "collection agency"
    2. Find name/address of random broadband user, preferably one with under-18 children. Maybe I can find some random comcast IPs and then ask them for the personal info.
    3. Send them a bill from the "collection agency" for the "settlement" for the copyrighted material they have downloaded (I challenge you to find a household fitting step #2 that can prove they haven't downloaded anything copyrighted, ever) under threat of lawsuit.
    4. Profit!

    --
    Real programmers use "copy con program.exe"
  8. Poor Comcast? Poor Me! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have Comcast...

    Here's a list of their terms. (I'd provide the text, but Comcast may revise this Acceptable Use Policy (the "Policy") from time to time without notice by posting a new version of this document on the Comcast Web site at http://www.comcast.net (or any successor URL(s)).

  9. Re:Poor Comcast by XorNand · · Score: 3, Interesting

    IANAL, but something doesn't quite sound right here. Debt collection agencies typically outright buy someone else's contract at a discount. If I owed $10k to my credit card company and stopped paying my bill, they might sell my account to a collection agency for half that much so they don't have to deal with it. Now, if the collection agency is unable to collect a dime from me, they're out $5k unless they opt to sue me and can collect that way.

    What I don't get is why a collection agency would buy this "debt". There is no contract between the RIAA and the woman. How can they possibly expect to collect? If they sue, what basis do they have? Either this story has some facts wrong, or the RIAA offered a very steep discount to the collection agency. If the later case, this really, really concerns me. Now the RIAA can collect money without even having to incur legal expenses!

    --
    Entrepreneur : (noun), French for "unemployed"
  10. expand your "music" tastes by adbudha+kusu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Doesn't rest of the world have decent music to offer? So listen to that for the next few years. I recommend U Srinivas renderings. Boycott RIAA/MPAA backed offerings and maybe someone more humane will take their place after they go extinct.

  11. Waive your rights...? by irving47 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is it really legit. or legal to waive your legal rights via a TOS agreement? Especially one that you didn't sign?

    On the other hand, do we *really* have a right to privacy when it's the cable co. that is making the records, and therefore, their property to do with as they please?

    If I have a place of business, and I set up a CC camera system recording all entries/motion in my shop to a hard drive, (and have a sign up saying all activity is being monitored by cameras) can it possibly be illegal to do with that footage as I please?

    I'm not taking sides, as I can see both arguments, but I just wonder what the legality really and truly is, and then what would actually hold up in court...

    --
    I had a sucky sig.
  12. The real story by gorbachev · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The real story here is the fact that a collection agency is trying to collect money from this woman, not that she is sueing Comcast over alleged privacy violations.

    How did the collection agency get involved? The information in the news story says nothing about it. Did she settle with the RIAA (the story implies she did not), but then not pay? Or did RIAA just hand over the "bill" to the collection agency without a settlement or a court case?

    Something's fishy in the story. Either details were left out, or RIAA is up to something really fucked up.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
  13. I call collusion by murderlegendre · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wait a second.. two 800 pound gorilla companies, who might ostensibly be considered competitiors (The RIAA and Comcast are both involved in distributing media content) are working together to gain additional control over a marketplace.. I know there's a name for this.. what is it again.. oh yeah, it's:

    Collusion: In the study of economics, collusion takes place within an industry when rival companies cooperate for their mutual benefit. Collusion most often takes place within the market form of oligopoly, where the decision of a few firms to collude can significantly impact the market as a whole.

    Collusion is largely illegal in the United States due to antitrust law, but implicit collusion in the form of price leadership and tacit understandings still takes place.

    (The above is courtesy Wikipedia.org, reprinted here under fair-use terms)

    --
    There's a Starman, waiting in the sky / He'd like to come and meet us, but he hasn't got the time.
  14. Debt Collection? Awesome! by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I was downloading copyright protected music, I would much prefer to receive a notice from a debt collection agency, rather than be sued.

    After all, with the debt collection notice, you can easily and legally get the to cease and decist by simply sending them a "Drop Dead Letter", certified/registered for delivery.

    http://clarkhoward.com/topics/drop_dead_letter.h tm l

    Once they receive this letter from you, they are no longer allowed to contact you, and the alleged "debt" will not show up on your credit report, either.

    I have used this technique twice now on bogus debts. Once, I told WIRED magazine to stop my subscription, but they never did. They continued to mail me magazines, even after I received notices telling me if I didn't pay to re-subscribe for another year, they would cease sending the magazines. I thought, cool, I won't pay, and they will stop sending the mags. Then I got a letter from a debt collection agency for $11 (one year's subscription). Since you pay for magazine subscriptions in advance, I was amused at how WIRED had decided to operate. I sent the DDL, never heard back from the agency, and furthermore, stopped buying WIRED even on the newsstand.

    Similar situation happened with Microsoft. I was subscribed to their technet monthly service where they send out CDs and information each month with updated software, beta software, etc. They asked me to re-subscribe for another year, I declined. Later I received a debt collection notice. DDL sent, seeya later.

    Thank you Clark Howard!

    --
    Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
  15. What bothers me... by ZenPirate · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What really bothers me is how a lot of folks are equating the RIAA with law enforcement agencies. It's a private company that seems to have an easier time getting information than the FBI does. WTF is wrong with that picture? On second thought, maybe we could tell the RIAA that Bin Laden used Kazaa to download some Britney Spears mp3s... I bet they could get his whereabouts in 15 minutes flat.

  16. Letter from Adelphia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On Feb. 15th I recieved a letter from Adelphia Cable saying that MGM had complained about my use of their copyrighted material by using bit torrent .

    On page 3 of their 7 page letter, they state:

    8. Under what circumstances will you release my information?

    Adelphia will only release your information to the copyright owner when legally required to do so by court order.

    I decided it would be best to not respond and see what happens. Nothing so far.

    They also said they had shut off my service until I contacted them, but two months later I'm still with service and haven't heard anything yet.

    By the way, I've never seeded any torrents, so MGM must be going after "leeches" also.

  17. Suspicion of Illegal acts by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The problem is there isnt a court ordered investigation, the information was released to a PRIVATE company 'just beacuse'.

    Once this is a legit, police run investigation with a legit warrant, then comcast has some ground to stand on in releasing this information to the COURT.

    But just because some company thinks there *might have been* a violation isnt a reason to release anything, especially not to a private company.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  18. Re:Poor Comcast by modder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That != "anyone who asks." I would argue that the RIAA does not meet this qualification.

    Exactly.

    Though something bothers me about reading this in their TOS, (though I imagine it's fairly standard practice) this means your info could be passed along to other admins of other service providers. This could be anyone who owns a switch you went through while you were "sharing files" or doing whatever else you were doing, right? Your information is then at the mercy of their policies.

    Could the RIAA (or anyone else) then pressure these companies as a pretext to obtain user info through this admin clause?

  19. Re:Deja Vu by kfg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You cannot legally "threaten" someone with the specter of legal adjudication, since legal adjudication is the proper and legal civil means of resolving a dispute.

    In fact, the "threat" of a lawsuit is a virtually necessary step in bringing a case, since the potential defendant must be given reasonable opportunity to settle the dispute prior to a filing.

    Your credit card company cannot sue you for your bill. They have to present it to you first, then you have to fail to pay it within the specified, and reasonable, time, then they have to notify you of your failure to comply with terms and "threaten" legal action if you do not pay.

    If you still do not pay, then they may sue you. Suits are not supposed to "come out of the blue."

    Redress of grievance through the courts is a right, and the process is one of impartial adjudication of liability. Where is the "threat" in impartial legal judgment?

    The courts want lawsuits to be threatened, because they'd rather you looked at your credit card company's lawyers and think "Oh, shit, I better just pay what I owe, huh?" instead of making every $10 debt into a court case. Even after a suit is filed the courts will do everything they can not to hear the case and get the parties to settle before trial.

    Of course you and I know where the real threat lies, in the crippling expense of showing that you don't owe anything, assuming you don't, but the law cannot make that assumption, since its role is in making that determination in the first place, no?

    So do you think the RIAA should just sue her and then make the threats, after she's already deep in the system and deep in debt to a lawyer?

    Of course we know this person has no contractual debt up front, the supposed monies owed coming from a violation of law and not from contractual agreement. So, to date, there is no actual "debt" in the legal sense. That would only occur through adjudication and a judgement, or a future contractual agreement to acknowledge the debt, which is what is being sought.

    Note that the suit filed by Dawnell Leadbetter is against Comcast, not the RIAA or the "debt collection agency" (i.e. "Law Firm." Who woulda thunk that law firms threaten law suits? It boggles the mind.)

    She was ratted out. She's going after the ratter, quite possibly in hopes of getting enough money to pay the $4500 which she knows she's going to have to pay, because she knows she violated the law (which doesn't at all mean that the RIAA are not fucking bastards. Don't get me wrong on that point. See my yesterday's post on using copyright to control the distribution channel).

    Comcast squealed when they were under no obligation to do so, let Comcast pay her tab.

    Frankly I hope the ploy works, so that ISPs all over the land will start saying "Not without a fucking warrant you don't."

    KFG

  20. Re:Taking privacy seriously by symbolic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was under impression that USA Courts took privacy issues quite seriously.

    If that were true, neither Lexis Nexis nor Choicepoint would be in business. There would not only be serious constraints on the amounts and kinds of information that could be aggregated with respect to US Citizens, but also under what circumstances it could be used. None of that exists, and as long as Big Bu$ine$$ has its way, it never will.

  21. Re:Poor Comcast by gorbachev · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So it's not a collection agency at all, but a RIAA's outsourced extortion division. The extortion attempt is not a collection agency trying to collect on a debt, but a bunch of scummy lawyers trying to intimidate her to settle the case before going to court.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
  22. Re:Poor Comcast by pete6677 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Never talk to debt-collection scumbags. All communication with them should be done in writing, since it's much harder for them to later deny having said something. Since they ALL lie, you'll definitely need to protect yourself. That being said, they probably knew you were going to protest and decided to stop trying to collect, preferring to move on to people who just send the check as soon as they get any bill.

  23. Anonymous Internet by ArticleI · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What would be good for consumer privacy would be an internet service where they can't pinpoint your physical location. Satellite internet connections have the potential to do this, but companies like Earthlink would not take advantage of it. The idea is you would buy the hardware and pay for the connectivity with "internet cards". It would be similar to the way pre-paid cellphones work except that instead of minutes you would pay for monthly access with them. With current satellite internet they can't find exactly where the hardware is but they can find out who pays the bills and that is where the RIAA/MPAA goons come knocking. Of course the proposed system has great potential for abuse and depends on the company not tracking where individual cards are sold, but it is still an interesting idea.

  24. Enter 1984 by yasuo.hiroshi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When did the Movie Industry and the Music Industry become the police of the internet? They are even working to get ISPs to regulate port activity and bar users who uare using too much bandwidth. So what if all that bandwidth I'm using is for legit purposes such as hosting my own website. Sounds like the MPAA/RIAA might hbe doing some shady business with the tech industry.

    On top of that, what give a company the right to store someone's personal information on their servers for these IP bullies to review. If I was {insert big tel-com co here} I would NOT be storing such sensitive information, nor would I allow any information be disclosed to any organisation that wasn't OFFICAL government law enforcement. So whose side are the ISPs on anyways?

    Perhaps this lawsuit is long overdue. And so too I hope the MPAA/RIAA get what they deserve too... a boycott and multiple lawsuits by hundreds of people over the issue of privacy and IP bullying.

  25. Re:Where is the EFF!!111!!!!!1118 by NormalVisual · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The lady in question did not sue the RIAA, nor dispute the charge. Her two teenage kids probably did do exactly what they are accused of. Nowhere in the article does she say she is going to contest that.

    She should. If it truly was a collection agency that contacted her, it's a simple matter for her to send a letter right back to them demanding verification of the debt. There's been no court case establishing said debt, and I don't see how she could owe the RIAA itself anything. A member company, perhaps, but the RIAA is a separate corporation. I suppose the member company(ies) could have assigned the "debt" to the RIAA, but I don't think the collection agency would have a very fun time trying to prove the debt exists, and when they can't, the real fun can begin where prizes can get up into the thousands and thousands of dollars.

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  26. Re:It's been said before, but... by Travelsonic · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Downloading music without paying for it is illegal even if you intend to go buy the album if you like it.

    Bullshit, if this is true, then why are sites like DMusic allowing artists to put up their music up for free then?

    Seriously though, this is a phrase just asking for it. I mean, the actual issue is not whether payment or lack of makes downloading illegal, or whether or not the copyright status = copyrighted since indie artists for example allow downloads of their songs for free, but still copyright them for example, but the issue really is permissions. In my example the artist gave permission, in the case here that is doubtful, but it doesn't matter to your interpretation of the law since it would be illegal anyways!

    --
    If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
  27. Somethings fishy.. by acomj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is a patently BS law suit. Somethings not being explained. Here's why. At first the RIAA used the DMCA to get information from isps. No court, just a letter. Well a court ruled they can't do that anymore (I think some of the DMCA was struck down, lack of due process?).
    Now the RIAA file lawsuits, send legal documents to isps to compell them to reveal information about customer at ip address x.x.x.x. ISPs don't want to be in contempt of court so they comply.

    This behaviour would be very out of character.

    I'm betting her kids have something to do with it...

  28. Re:Poor Comcast by Boogaroo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sounds about right. I had a call from a collection agency and the debt sounded bogus. I really should have stopped talking to them then, but I refused to agree to anything at the time. I looked up my rights and asked them to send me proof on the second call. Their response was "Oh, you owe it all right, now what payment option do you want or would you prefer us to take you to court?" Obviously they weren't giving up. I didn't bend and they stopped calling.

    In the end, they sold my "debt" off to another agency and I got a letter from agency #2 telling me what I "owed" them. I sent a letter back demanding proof of the original debt. Never heard another thing from them. I read of several people who had their debts shuffled from agency to agency and some who'd even paid the debt and still had to deal with the exact same thing later from another agency. I wonder how many of these bogus "debts" get sold off to another unsuspecting collection agency after the first couldn't collect...