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iPods Valuable in the College Classroom?

Infonaut writes "The Christian Science Monitor has an interesting article called When iPod goes collegiate, examining the iPods for students program at Duke University. It seems that while many students and professors find them valuable for classwork, this is America, so questions about intellectual property rear their ugly head: "Do they have permission from the person who wrote the lectures to share it?" asks one IP attorney, referring to lectures recorded on iPods."

38 of 364 comments (clear)

  1. Valuable? Yes. by Neil+Blender · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's easier to zone out with a little music.

  2. Ummm by stoolpigeon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The means to record and share recordings of lectures have been around for quite a while. I know back in the dark ages when I was in school, most profs already had policies in regards to this. Why would doing this with an ipod as opposed to a tape recorder be any different?

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    1. Re:Ummm by beef+curtains · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, people generally get freaked out about the fact that, with digital recording, material can be shared with a huge number of people in a really short time.

      Imagine how long it would take to copy & distribute those little microcassettes to as many people as you could reach via P2P.

      So that's the justification behind some people's paranoia. But in reality, who the hell would want to "steal" some apathetic professor's boring-ass lecture on organic chemistry anyway?

      --
      Just once I'd like someone to call me 'Sir' without adding 'You're making a scene.'
    2. Re:Ummm by nacturation · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's different because it generates publicity. Looks like their plan to dominate the media with iPod stories is working. Speaking of a generic recording device is completely uninteresting... but an iPod? Start the hype engine! Create controversy where none exists! Get it posted on slashdot! This is the Marketing 202 course that Apple and other media outlets excel in. How many people would click through to a Christian Science Monitor (hah, what an oxymoron) article about analog tape recorders? But if CSM spins it as an "iPod against the machine" story, it gets impressions which generates ad revenues for them.

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    3. Re:Ummm by OpenGLFan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's different for the same reason that tape-trading wasn't a cause for an RIAA manhunt in the 80s. Copying a tape takes effort and time, while copying an mp3 takes neither. I'd LOVE to be redoing my undergraduate education now. Remember all the lecture-hall classes? Now everybody's got recorders that speak the same format -- and instead of having to borrow the tape from my pal, copy it, keep up with it, and give it back, I just ask him to IM it to me. Ten minutes later I have the entire hour-and-a-half long lecture (no more flipping tapes or keeping up with labels!).

      It's different because it's easy enough for lazy students to do.

    4. Re:Ummm by pokka · · Score: 5, Informative

      Did you read the article? Because it's not about "iPod against the machine" and it's not written controversially at all. In fact, the Christian Science Monitor - despite the name - is a very reputable, non-biased news source. The article is also fairly thorough - especially for a non-tech news source.

      The actual FA discusses why Duke thought it was a good idea to give iPods to students at all. The first question - why choose the iPod instead of a player with more function? The iPod requires additional accessories and hackery to do all the things that students want to use them for. Casual iPod users would find it difficult to share downloaded lectures, for example, because Apple makes sure that it's difficult to transfer files off of your iPod - protected or not.

      And secondly, is it really a good idea to give them away without really coming up with good uses for them? "Let's give everyone an iPod first, and figure out how to integrate it into our curricula later!" That's certainly what seems to have happened - and that's how students feel as well.

      If anyone's generating stupid publicity, it's Duke University. The article just tries to figure out what effect (if any) it has had on students and their learning and interaction methods.

    5. Re:Ummm by larkost · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As a kid my parents used to have a subscription and so I grew up reading the 'Monitor. There was a format change, and my parents didn't have the time, so there was a long period where I didn't read it at all.

      Recently though, I happened on a quoting of an article somewhere and read one of their online issues. The next day I got myself a daily subscription to the dead tree edition (mailed to you) and am very happy with the decision. The articles are very well written (very rarely taken from Reuters or the AP), and always very careful about their bias (very unlike most media). And the reporters take the time to understand all of the issues, and don't just repeat the most sensational sound bytes from each side in order to be "balanced".

      Despite being associated with a somewhat fringe church, their reporting is excelent and comprehensive. They do tend to take a non-the-world-is-going-to-end view on things, and there is one clearly marked article that has to do with "Christian Science" (the Curch of Christ, Scientist... wikipedia has a [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_scienc e]good article[/url]), but that is sometimes also interesting.

      I say this as a agnostic/atheist. Don't let the name dissuade you from what is probably the best weekday newspaper in the US (the New York Times would also be in the running, but is too much for me). Read one of the PDF papers that they will give you as a trial from their site, or check out some of the articles there.

  3. If I paid fees to attend the lecture... by stochastix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have the right to make a copy to listen to it later (or to share with other students).

    1. Re:If I paid fees to attend the lecture... by nacturation · · Score: 5, Funny

      I have the right to make a copy to listen to it later (or to share with other students).

      Replace "lecture" with "movie" and see if your theory still applies. :)

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    2. Re:If I paid fees to attend the lecture... by pilgrim23 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Your rights end where the briefcase, Armani suit, and custom tooled calf loafers begin...

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    3. Re:If I paid fees to attend the lecture... by NaruVonWilkins · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, even without paying fees, many universities will let you sit in on lectures. At that point, it's probably considered public domain.

    4. Re:If I paid fees to attend the lecture... by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Informative
      If all the students are just taping the course, and the professor is just a tape of a prerecorded lecture ...


      Couldn't everyone just save a lot of time and just email everyone the stupid lecture? Or for that matter, why bother leaving home at all? Just take it online.


      While maybe this might appeal to some /.ers, it's not for me. Personally I'd have been pretty offended if I signed up to take a class and walked in to find a tape deck playing a recorded lecture. I'd drop that class pretty quickly, if I had the option. Now with that said, I have and do record lectures (not with an iPod, but with an Olympus digital recorder) and use them for later review, but I've never recorded anything that I wasn't actually there for. At my college, recording devices haven't become widespread enough for people to start trading recordings (I've only even been asked for a copy of mine once), and the few other people that do use recorders do so mostly in addition to paper notes.


      Frankly I think that the new "notebook" document type in MS Office, which combines an audio recording with typed notes and knows where in the recording the notes were taken, is potentially more useful for students than an iPod recorder, because it combines regular notetaking skills with the ability to hear what triggered those notes. And I say this as someone who's not normally a fan of MS products -- it's fairly slick. If you're in an environment where lots of people have laptops and bring them to class, this might have a greater impact in the long run than a bunch of iPods. The impact where I am has been limited, because people don't bring laptops to class very often.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  4. Illusory benefits by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Some of the most popular student uses included recording lectures, taking oral notes, and even using the devices to create electronic flash cards.

    Professors reported that students seemed more engaged in classes where they could use the iPods. They also cited strong student use of the audio capabilities of the iPod in their presentations, and more accuracy in quoting from interviews they did using the iPods.


    How long will this last? If a new device comes out, an iPod-killer so to speak, will students require those to succeed in school? If so, this says more about students and the education system than about iPods and their perceived educational benefits.

  5. Why iPods? by elid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    iPods, without a $30 add-on, can't record. What else are non-music students doing academically with the iPods?

  6. YES! by Free_Trial_Thinking · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For $10,000 a year in tuition, yes, I do own the lectures!

  7. iPods in Classrooms by SpottedKuh · · Score: 4, Funny

    Infonaut writes "Blah blah blah..."

    Huh? Sorry, I was listening to my iPod while you were talking...

  8. Hey. The Apple section is just a shilling section. by James+A.+Y.+Joyce · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Hey, Taco, let's post yet another story about something that's been done for decades with tape recorders...only now it's with IPODS!!!!!"

    Yeah, amazing. How is using a modded iPod (they can't record out of the box) different from using a tape recorder? The hard disk? Whoop-dee-fuckin'-do.

  9. You Are Not Your Gadgets by Horrortaxi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Being the Mac, iPod, and gadget in general fan that I am it pains me to say this, but I don't see the point in this. It's cool, but that's all.

    I was in college in the early 90's and recorded my lectures on a $30 tape recorder--and it did me no good. Recording lectures doesn't help everyone. I also didn't have a computer. I had a 3.5gpa though so I did something right.

    Neat gadgets do not make you a good student.

    1. Re:You Are Not Your Gadgets by michaeldot · · Score: 4, Funny
      I was in college in the early 90's and recorded my lectures on a $30 tape recorder--and it did me no good.

      The trick is to also play them back. Recording alone just doesn't do it.

  10. Let me go on record for a moment to say: by twofidyKidd · · Score: 4, Funny

    Goddammit I hate IP attorneys.

    ...and all of you have full rights to use that whereever you want.

    --


    Hades, PoD: Official Advocate
  11. Re:So how is this any different by nacturation · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... from handwritten lecture notes?

    Unless you're really fast at shorthand and are taking dictation, handwritten notes aren't a verbatim copy of what was said but rather the important points that you think you ought to remember.

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  12. Useful in teaching languages by adamfranco · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here at Middlebury College we are working on projects to use iPods as study aids in foreign-language courses:

    http://segue.middlebury.edu/sites/achapin-ipod

    The two uses are as follows:

    1. Give students mobile access to our databases of tens of thousands of vocabulary audio files while using the rating system to sort known versus unknown vocabulary.

    2. Allow students to record and hear themselves speaking vocabulary and other exercises.

    --
    "When ideology and theology couple, their offspring are not always bad but they are always blind." -- Bill Moyers
  13. Also as a bargaining tool by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Listen up or I'll take away your ipod"

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:Also as a bargaining tool by Petrushka · · Score: 3, Informative

      Stupid lawyers.

      Sue me for sharing th enote I take, too. Forking morons. Mini-cassette has been doing this for forking years.

      At my university, for several years now students have had to sign a disclaimer form before being allowed to record lectures. This is precisely for IP reasons. And, mind you, this is not in the USA.

      As for notes taken by students, they are clearly the IP of the student writing them. Lecture notes written by the lecturer, however, are the IP of either the lecturer or the university, depending on university regulations. At one university I was at previously, my department had a strict policy of lecturers not posting their notes on open-access websites, for that very reason.

    2. Re:Also as a bargaining tool by kyojin+the+clown · · Score: 5, Interesting
      So, the information the professor gives you is his intellectual property is it? what about the parts he was taught by someone else? if you pass the information on to someone else, is it your IP or the professor's IP?

      at what point does 'learning' become 'IP theft'? something is seriously wrong with the culture at your university, and with society in general, if knowledge is going to be wrapped up in disclaimers and intellectual property rights.

      in fact, it sickens me.

  14. Pity iPod Recording Quality is *So* Poor by meehawl · · Score: 3, Informative

    Seeing that iPods cost so much it's a shame Apple has seen fit to limit their recording ability so they sound like scratchy tin-cans on the best of days. I've heard them and it's not pretty. I recommend a non-limited recorder with a *real* pre-amped mic.

    --

    Da Blog
  15. The real issue... by Urkki · · Score: 5, Funny

    Who cares about recorded lessons? The real issue is, does a student have a right to remember or use, let alone share any information gained from a lecture (or a book or whatever) without written permission from the lecturer (or the author or whatever)? After all, isn't that protected IP?

    I mean, just think about it... The student might some day be a lecturer himself, so what right does he have to distribute the IP he may have memorized?

    I wonder why for example NSTA hasn't taken such a firm stand on IP issues, like MPAA and RIAA have. Such lackluster attitude towards these serious issues will undermine the future of modern society!

  16. legal issues? by blew_fantom · · Score: 5, Informative

    when i took business law back in the day, the lecturer was a former chief prosecutor and had lots of experience. but if there was one policy he enforced, it was that we were NOT allowed to record his lectures. that sucked, since most of the test material was from his lectures. his stated reason was that because he will (and did) say controversial stuff, as well as mentioning specifics of certain cases (without naming names), if there was a recording of what he said out there, it *could* be used against him. it was his way of protecting himself. so i imagine in this day and age of mp3's and decentralized distribution, i can see how a) some professors could have a problem with their lectures free floating out there or b) see devices such as an iPod as the greatest invention since the typewriter in helping them teach...

  17. Copyright issues? WTF??? by taustin · · Score: 4, Informative

    There are no copyright issues whatsoever in recording someone speaking. The spoken word does not qualify for copyright protection. Period.

    Title 17, 102(1):

    (a) Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression

    The spoken word is not a tangible medium of expression.

    When it is recorded, the recording can qualify for copyright protection (if it's original enough, and meets all the other requirements), but that copyright belongs to the person making the recording, not the person being recorded.

    There can be other issues regarding the use of someone's voice, but those are not copyright issues.

    The professors quoted in this article desperately need a remedial course in copyright law.

    1. Re:Copyright issues? WTF??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're confusing the issue of the copyright on the recording of an audio work (P) vs. the copyright on the written version of the same work (C). While a recording of plain spoken word doesn't necessarily benefit from (P) protection (as you say, depends if it's original or not), the text conveyed by the word most certainly.

      Put it another way, reading a piece of copyrighted text doesn't instantly make that text public domain.

    2. Re:Copyright issues? WTF??? by IamLarryboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First of all, I would like to state for the record that I am against all copyright law except insofar as it prevents fraud. (ie. You have no moral right to prevent me from doing whatever I wish with any work/idea I know/possess. However, I cannot claim that I created a work if I did not in fact do so)

      That being said, in regards to copyright law as it stands (all Berne convention signatories) the parent is wrong. Speech may in fact be in-eligible for copyright. However, the prof most likely made notes, and otherwise prepared for his lecture. These are eligible for copyright and gain copyright protected status the momment they are created. The recording of the lecture could be considered a derivative work of the profs preparatory work. Thus both the recorder and the prof would have copy control over the recording and it would require both their consent to further distribute it.

      IANAL. Any laywers or other IANAL's please correct me.

  18. A horrible, terrible program by iammaxus · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The free iPod thing at Duke is a horrible, shameless way to buy students.
    1. They've got lots of middle-to-upper-middle class students with parents that are paying for college. The students often have a large part of the decision power.
    2. Duke offers the students iPods to buy their vote of approval, then simply tacks on a few hundred to the bill. (and don't give me any crap about it not adding to the bill. It's someones money spent on something that could have been spent somewhere else. That's that)
    3. Students go to Duke
    4. Profit
    Being a high school, senior fresh out (almost) of the application process, I see that this fits Duke's reputation among high school students extremely well. Duke is very popular among the jock/suburban/upper middle class kid kinda person. People who've got life going pretty easily and all that really matters is the schools good sports teams and the "cool" factor.
    1. Re:A horrible, terrible program by Overzeetop · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I decided to reply to you rather than mod you down.

      The parent actually does make a good point. That fact that you go to Duke and believe that you are so intellectually superior that you and Duke were meant for one another regardless of the promised trinkets has nothing to do with the truth in his argument.

      Students considering Duke will be smart or, as you have pointin particular concerning round-ball sports. It is common knnowledge, though apparently not to Duke enrollees, that colleges at the top levels of academics are in fierce competition for the smartest, most successful students. It is also common knowledge that practically all colleges at this level have very similar tuition and fees. An interview session I had with an MIT examiner (many years ago) admitted as much.

      So, here's how it stacks up:
      1) Great academics - very nearly equal
      2) Quality of Envorinment - Varies a good bit
      3) Cool bonuses
      4) Price of education - very nearly equal

      (You'll notice cast is #4. That's 'cause there are a lot of kids for whom cost is no object. It's somehting for the parents to worry about. Maybe no t in your case, but is quite a few.)

      If you've got acceptance letters from three or four Ivy league schools, you're probably choosing based on the "little things." Nice campus, close/far from home, close to "fun", whatever. All but the anti-social have a little voice in the back of their teen mind saying "choose the 'cool' school."

      Now, by standard marketing logic:
      iPods are hip.
      Duke gives iPods to new students.
      Duke is hip.

      No, not everyone will fall for this ploy. But SOME WILL. It doesn't make them bad, it makes them human. And Duke will get a few extra of that "top-notch" pool that all schools covet.

      iPods are no more useful in the classroom than any handheld digital recorder, and a bit less useful because of the iPod->computer path obstacles. It has lots of uses, but no more than any digital recorder. It's a marketing ply, and nothing else. iPod takes "cool" and makes it "really cool".

      *shrug*

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  19. Unlimited distribution by 3770 · · Score: 3, Insightful


    Hmm... I think it is because it is in a digital format that potentially can be distributed to millions of people.

    A tape cassette doesn't inherently share that property.

    --
    The Internet is full. Go Away!!!
  20. Lawyers.... by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do they have permission from the person who wrote the lectures to share it?" asks one IP attorney, referring to lectures recorded on iPods.

    This is almost funny, I thought that sharing knowledge is what learning is all about! Is there no limit to what these slimebag IP lawyers will try to profit from? What will these intrepid legal eagles tackle next? After all one might actually argue that the process of learning is coping, or downloading somebody elses IP into ones brain. Will students still have permission to record lectures with their brains or do his concerns with IP theft end with iPods and tape recorders?

    One thing I am sure of, I wish digital voice recording had been this easy back when I was at Uni. If I was a Uni student today I would definetly record all key lectures with my iPod and store them on my Linux boxen and I could care less about IP.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  21. We at Duke agree by DSLAMngu · · Score: 5, Informative
    Overall, this is an extremely well-elaborated and accurate article. However, here are some links to what Duke's Chronicle has been saying, in case you were curious:

    iPod Experiment

    Duke iPod program to continue next year

    Also, you can go to The Chronicle and search the archives for "iPod" and get any number of negative student editorials on the topic. Basically, all of us at Duke agreed that the project was a marketing campaign, plain and simple; on the other hand, you won't see us complaining. We got free (as in, paid for by a fund accumulated from previous years) iPods, and next year's freshmen will get them if they take the appropriate classes.

    In addition, Carolina can go to hell. Go Devils :-P

  22. Do Some Research by meehawl · · Score: 4, Informative

    Apple never intended for them to be used as audio recorders, and they have no control over the quality of third party dongles.

    Your analogy is flawed or, rather, you are too passive. These are not "third party dongles", these are licensed and manufactured in partnership with Apple (that provides the firmware support and allows access to the iPod's innards). You don't get Apple's blessing, you don't get very far. Look at the incredibly slow progress the iPod Linux has made relative to, say, RockBox. This is because Apple actively works to lock out unauthorised development.

    The iPod's hardware seems well capable of supporting high-fidelity recording, both analog and digital. The PortalPlayer PP5002B chipset (and derivatives on current models) used in all the big iPods since the early days is capable, according to PortalPlayer itself, of encoding MP3, WAV, AIFF, WMA, and ATRAC3 at up to 320Kbit/s.

    A little over a year ago iPods switched to the Wolfson WM8731L ADC/DAC ($5 each in small lots!), which can sample at 44.1kHz, 48kHz or 96kHz. I haven't kept up with current iPod offerings because they are of little interest to me but I would assume Apple has not regressed on the ADC capabilities. It's hard these days to spend more than $3 on a signal chip and *not* get high-quality ADC. I note that most of the other players based on a similar PortalPlayer/Wolfson platform (eg Samsung, Philips, iRiver) offer high-fidelity recording.

    So you see you are wrong. The iPod's lack of high-fidelity sound recording is not the fault of "third party dongles", it is not a limitation of iPod hardware, it is simply that Apple has chosen to intentionally limit the available quality of the recording function. As to why Apple would choose to cripple the iPod this way, many people probably have different opinions on that. personally, I feel that it's Apple's way of making nice with the RIAA.

    --

    Da Blog
  23. Re:stupid questions by wk633 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The works of Bach are in the public domain, but a particular performance of a work by Bach can be copyrighted.

    Consider history books. The events described may have occured a thousand years ago, but the book itself is still under copyright.