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Judge: Schools Don't Have to Help Music Industry

peg0cjs writes "www.canoe.ca reports that a federal magistrate has ruled that two North Carolina universities do not have to reveal the identities of two students accused of sharing copyrighted music on the Internet. U.S. Magistrate Judge Russell A. Eliason ruled that the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University do not need to cooperate with the RIAA in identifying two students accused of music piracy. The two unnamed students, who go by the aliases "hulk" and "CadillacMan", allegedly used University computer systems to distribute copyrighted material. The lawyer for one student said, 'We would never condone music piracy. What we're interested in is the rights of the individual -- privacy rights being protected.'"

30 of 281 comments (clear)

  1. ISP's by rixkix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now only if ISP's felt the same way . . .

  2. Woohoo by Eric(b0mb)Dennis · · Score: 5, Funny

    Good: 1
    Evil: 42

    --
    Excuse me, I don't mean to impose, but I am the ocean
    1. Re:Woohoo by Pyrion · · Score: 5, Funny

      Evil will always triumph because good is dumb.

      --
      "There is much pleasure to be gained from useless knowledge." - Bertrand Russell.
  3. Punishment and Crime by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Funny
    > The two unnamed students, who go by the aliases "hulk" and "CadillacMan", allegedly used University computer systems to distribute copyrighted material. The lawyer for one student said, 'We would never condone music piracy. What we're interested in is the rights of the individual -- privacy rights being protected.'"

    ...because having the entire campus knowing you call yourself "hulk" or "CadillacMan" would be cruel and unusual punishment, even by RIAA's shockingly abhorrent standards.

    1. Re:Punishment and Crime by superpulpsicle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This looks fishy. I would expect a "hulk001" or "CadillacMan512", something with a number.

  4. Re:When you commit crimes by j0e_average · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What about when you've only been accused. Innocent until proven guilty, or something like that? (US) Think before you post, Poindexter!

  5. Ha ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Note to RIAA: Not ALL our base belong to you.

  6. CadillacMan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yea Biotch!

    I own this school! wooo! Party on Wilmington St tonight! gonna get LAID!

  7. In the words of Ali G by kevin_conaway · · Score: 4, Funny

    Booyakasha!

  8. Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law by radar2k2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > "We would never condone music piracy," attorney Michael
    > Kornbluth said. "What we're interested in is the rights of the
    > individual -- privacy rights being protected."

    This seems like a pretty weak legal argument to me. If the crime had been assault or theft of a laptop or breaking and entering would anyone with material evidence of the crime be justified in not cooperating with the investigation in order to protect the privacy of the alleged perpetrators?

    1. Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law by Ost99 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If the crime had been assault or theft of a laptop or breaking and entering would anyone with material evidence of the crime be justified in not cooperating with the investigation in order to protect the privacy of the alleged perpetrators?

      If the investigation was done by the someone else than the police, then YES.

      - Ost
      --
      ---- Sig. gone.
    2. Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law by KD5YPT · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not weak legal argument. The question was are schools LEGALLY bound to assist music industry in identifying the perpetrator. And the answer was no, unless the music industry obtained a subpoena, which will give them the authority to ask for information. It's a similar case with doctors (can't think of another similarity), we entrust the entity with our personally information, they should do everything in their power to keep that information secret until a legally binding paper (like a subpoena) force them to release it.

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    3. Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If the record industry were to press criminal charges, then I'd see your point. But then the police would be involved, and we can justifiably (albeit naively) assume that they want only to serve the public trust.

      However, this is a civil matter. There's no reason to trust the word of lawyers involved. If it's that important to them then they can go through appropriate procedure. The university is obliged to take a fairly neutral stance.

    4. Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law by KD5YPT · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sorry, it did appear I made a mistake in confusing subpoena with a warrant. Yes, they did obtained a subpoena. However, a subpoena merely requires the entity to show up in court, not force them to divulge information (in Doctor/Patient situation, a doctor is legally binding NOT to divulge information). In another word, unless the court issue a court order to force them to divulge information, an entity could refuse to (I think that falls under the Fifth amendment).

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    5. Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually if they release information to the police they are in violation of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). FERPA lists exactly to whom information may be given, and the courts *are* on the list, and the police are *not*. So even the police would need a court warrent to protect the University from a Federal prosecutor.

  9. Isn't theft a stepping stone to terrorism? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wait! Aren't we all supposed to be on the same Team here? There's no "I" in "SCHOOL"
    I'm sure most people in the music industry at one time went to school, right? Therefore schools should be helping the music industry. It's plain and simple "IF A THEN B" logic, people.

    Oh won't someone PLEASE think of the children!
    Or at least think of how Chewbacca, living on Endor would gladly give up his privacy rights to help out the music industry.

    (yeah, yeah...mod me either off topic or funny)

  10. There you go... by Audent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    finally some sense. If the university breaches your privacy by handing over your details without a search warrant/appropriate court demand/whatever then you have a case to bring a suit against them. Same goes for ISPs, phone companies, cable companies or whatever.

    Isn't there something about probably cause? Surely I can't ring up MIT and say "One of your students who goes by the name Stud Muffin has been posting copies of my material online, take it down now" and expect to be taken seriously without providing some evidence?
    IANAL
    I didn't RTFA

    --
    I am a leaf on the wind
  11. civil vs. criminal by Anonymouse+Cownerd · · Score: 4, Interesting
    the riaa being a corporation and not an arm of the gub'ment (last i checked), i don't understand why all these lawsuits are criminal suits and not civil suits.

    anyone care to explain?

    --
    http://www.rayn.net . Funny. Stuff.
    1. Re:civil vs. criminal by sTalking_Goat · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Its not criminal. If it were then the a Judge would issue a subpeana and the Uni would have no choice but to hand over the data.

      As it is the RIAA's Lawyer SWAT team stepped up and said "We want their names." The Uni refused. The matter was taken to a civil court and a judge decide that the Uni didn't have to cooperate.

      Score 1 for justice.

      Let me be clear. The issue here isn't whether hulk and CadillacMan stole/unlawfully copied/legally through fair use copied something. The issue is whether or not the Uni has to hand over confidential data just because some corporation says so. I don't care what side of the copyright debate you're on its hard to see this as anything but a good.

      --

      My days of not taking you seriously are certainly coming to a middle...

  12. Legally sound ruling by doormat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since the RIAA != A local, state or federal law enforcement agency, the RIAA has no legal ground to demand student information. They need to go to court just like every other person or corporation in this country.

    Yea for logic and reasoning in the legal system!

    --
    The Doormat

    If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
  13. In other news.... by metoc · · Score: 4, Funny

    All government funding to the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University was suspended today for failing to trample all over students right to privacy and bowing down to commercial interests.

    Unnamed sources were quoted as saying that individuals attending any organization receiving government funds have no expectation of privacy.

  14. Specious argument ? by mclaincausey · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm glad someone's standing up for pirates, but couldn't you use the same argument (privacy) these schools are using to defend withholding the names of people running a kiddie porn ring or some other illegal activity? They should address the IP issues instead of using privacy as the standard by which their actions are to be judged. This could be an opportunity to take a stand and make a statement instead of a ruling that will be overturned. Thoughts?

    --
    (%i1) factor(777353);
    (%o1) 777353
    1. Re:Specious argument ? by KD5YPT · · Score: 5, Informative

      The issue here is which system is easier to abuse. The schools are arguing that they shouldn't be required to turn over info unless a subpoena is issued. And frankly, a judge will issue a subpoena/warrant to track down kiddie porn ring and such pretty quickly. The main issue currently is that the RIAA is trying to bypass the subpoena route and go directly to demanding information.

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
  15. Precedent. Ignorance? by I'm+a+racist. · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's all well and good, in North Carolina. But, how is it going to play as a precedent in other courts? Particularly of interest is the federal level. I haven't kept up on the various decisions lately, but I believe other court rulings have supported the MPAA/RIAA.

    I sincerely doubt that a judge in California will see things the same way. Of course, I've been wrong before.

    Additionally, what's the motivation for organizations (schools or ISPs) to fight for privacy versus just rolling over? I don't hear much of an outcry from the public over this bullshit, so it's not like they're really trying to protect their images. And, we all know that corporations don't go to much effort just on priciple (schools are a bit better in this regard).

    In terms of "selling piracy", the MPAA/RIAA have won. The public really buys into the idea of it being stealing (as opposed to copyright infringment), and doesn't seem to get too pissed off over the draconian punishments that have been handed down. Even people who are fairly technically literate, or well versed in law, often don't see the distinction between theft and infringement. It's pretty sad. Who else is up for forming a non-profit, whose mission is to educate the public on intellectual property issues? Lastly, if the public doesn't understand the issue all that well, can we really expect much better of the judiciary? In an ideal world, the judiciary represents the populace (of course, I'd hope them to be much smarter than the average asshole on the street though).

    --


    Down with Saudi Arabia!!!
  16. About Damn Time. by Chrontius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The civil liberties crowd will be happy that we're back to innocent until proven guilty -- "there's a large chasm between suspected and convicted" after all.

  17. Does it really matter? by kizzbizz · · Score: 4, Insightful
    They'll find another case like this they can bring to court again and again untill they find a judge that'll agree with them, and then THAT will set the precedent for all the next cases.

    As long as the *AA's have the bank accounts and the lobbyists, these cases will just be a bump in their road.

    And that really really blows.

  18. Quite different by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't a criminal charge, it's a civil action. Also, it's generally one based on rather weak evidence. The RIAA has companies that work for them that scan the filesharing networks for people sharing lots of files. They don't download and check them (at least not last I heard) they just get a list and assume it to be true. They then file a John Doe suit against the person behind the IP they supposedly came form and try to get their name.

    Well there's a lot of problems here. First, as noted, they don't really check to see if the files are what they claim they are. I mean just because they claim to be song X doesn't mean that's actually their contents. Second, not all file sharing networks, Kazaa in particular, are that good at reporting files on a computer. Sometimes you'll ask it for a list of a host's files and it'll give you a list for a different host. Now, even if it is the right list and they are legit, you have no idea what might be behind that IP. Maybe it's an open wireless access point, maybe the box was hacked. You don't know that the person who was allegedly in charge of the IP is actually responsable.

    So this is a pretty weak case to ask a school to violate it's prvacy policy for. This isn't like a criminal investigation, where probable cause would have to be presented to a judge to get an order to have the school give up the information. The RIAA is essentially going on fishing expeditions, and then forcing a settlement because a trial is too expensive and scary. Big difference for a normal sriminal investigation.

  19. probable cause by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 4, Informative
    Even though you are making the mistake of civil v. criminal, I am going to try to explain this.

    Even in a civil case, you must have probable cause to go into someone's bank records, medical records, phone records, search someone's house.

    The school said, we are going to require you to have some basis to invade these student's privacy -- nothing is wrong with that. If this is a criminal case, the police would have to get a warrant from a judge. Here in a civil case, the school is saying get a judge to order us to.

    This test has already come up in many courts. The plaintiff (RIAA) has to show that there is a likelyhood that they would be successful, before unmasking these people.

    This comes from many cases where employees or investors have commented about companies and the company files suit only to unmask the people, then drop the suit. One of the early decisions was released in 2000.


  20. Re:Read in between the lines by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about no one 'stole' anything. Does the RIAA no longer have their copy of the music that was allegedly stolen? If they do, then nothing was stolen.

    What they have is an allegation that copyright infringement took place. No mention seems to be made as to what proof they have, its possible they dont have any.

    They dont get to find out who (may) have been at that IP address and ransack that persons computer looking for proof (or threaten to sue them then settle for $obscene_amount)

  21. Take a tip - get hip by Simonetta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What the music industry doesn't seem to understand is that they are going through a fundamental shift in their business. Things are never going to go back to the way that were before the MP3-P2P revolution. If the music industry succeeds in stopping file sharing of music recordings, they will end up shrinking their industry much more than would happen if they let file sharing continue unharrassed.

    File sharing is critically important to the industry because it is becoming the only way that people can find new music that they like. The old method of music sales, which was a single song or group of songs unalterably imprinted on a plastic disk (or tape spool in the case of cassettes), enforced the perspective that the only 'natural' way to market recordings was to have every disk have the same price for every song sold to every listener. This seemed obvious and actually did work well for 100 years.

    Then digitization hit. Digitization takes any media and separates it into parts in ways that were impossible and inconceivable before the medium is converted into a digital format. This happens to every media that becomes digitized. These separated forms are then recombined with other forms that have become separated from other media. All the wealth that is created from commercializing digitized media comes from the recombination of these separations into new formats that were impossible before digitization. Usually the new products are inferior in quality to previous pre-digital products, but this is ignored by customers because the new products have so much more utility than the previous higher quality but more expensive products.

    Examples abound: the typewriter keys split from the printing of letters and combined with television to become the word processor. The piano split between the keyboard and the sound of the hammered strings to become the sampler. The light bulb split from the generated heat and combined with offset printing to become the LCD graphics display terminal....and so on.

    Digitization split the recording from the disk. The recording combined with the telephone to become P2P and the disk combined with the telegraph to become the CD-R. The $15 group of songs on a disk became the $0.15 CD-R with 10 albums worth of songs. This isn't going to change back regardless of the draconian incarceration laws passed by the music industry. They're just going to turn ordinary college students into hardened criminals and dedicated revolutionaries. Just to attempt a vain effort to preserve an outmoded pop-music distribution method from its inevitable transformation.

    The new method of music distribution will be centered on the marketing to the individual listener/customer instead of marketing individual disk recordings. The industry has to get used to the principal that in the new era, every listener is going to pay a different amount of money for each recording in their collection. Currently with file sharing, that cost is $0.00 with the listener/consumer having to do all the filtering of the junk and uninteresting recordings available on the Kazaa. (a new noun meaning the underground file-sharing network, as opposed to 'being in Kazaa'). The music industry will reap unimaginable profits off file sharing when they learn to filter the astronomical amount of recorded music to individual listener's tastes.

    This is where their real future lies, not with harassing and alienating their customer base.