Slashdot Mirror


Near-Perfect Einstein Ring Discovered

Fraser Cain writes "Universe Today is reporting on the discovery of a nearly perfect Einstein Ring; a gravitational lens of a nearby galaxy working as a natural telescope to focus the light from a more distant galaxy. Gravitational lenses have been seen many times before, but never so complete, with a close lensing galaxy and a distant magnified galaxy."

39 of 205 comments (clear)

  1. A fitting discovery for Einstein's year by kkumer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, this is a nice discovery to celebrate the 100 years of the Einstein's miraculous year and 50 years since the guy passed away.

    1. Re:A fitting discovery for Einstein's year by dawnread · · Score: 4, Funny

      He's been dead 50 years and they only just found his ring?

    2. Re:A fitting discovery for Einstein's year by stevey · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well just look at other famous figures who've lost their rings for precedent.

      Sauron lost his ring for a whole age, so in comparison this was quite a quick job!

    3. Re:A fitting discovery for Einstein's year by LPetrazickis · · Score: 2, Funny

      I was going to say 'Ah, this is obviously some strange use of the word "historical" that I wasn't previously aware of.' but then realized that you did actually use the word "historical" to describe Sauron. Ooops.:P

      --
      Is this a sigs-optional kind of place? 'Cause I am totally down with that if you know what I mean.
  2. Hmmm..... by Punboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    See, now they have a really good reason to get up there and maintain Hubble. I mean seriously, what better reason than to focus hubble on that Einstein ring and get a very upclose view of a distant galaxy

    --
    If you like what I've said here, and want to read more, go to http://www.krillrblog.com
    1. Re:Hmmm..... by Gentlewhisper · · Score: 2, Funny

      See, now they have a really good reason to get up there and maintain Hubble. I mean seriously, what better reason than to focus hubble on that Einstein ring and get a very upclose view of a distant galaxy

      What if we see people dressed in white and dancing amongst the clouds?

      *imagines*

      OMG! The righties will eat us alive! I'd say we blow up Hubble right now!

    2. Re:Hmmm..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We're going to have more powerful ground based (and therefore maintainable) telescopes very soon. A more important science project to keep alive is the Voyagers. It has taken decades to get them where they are, and the deviation of their trajectories from the predicted trajectories is very valuable to get an idea of the dark matter present in our own solar system.


      The information available from tracking them, can only be obtained again after more decades of having launched a probe, and it is therefore less easily replaceable.

    3. Re:Hmmm..... by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I was thinking about those the other day. Personally, I have not understood why GWB's henchman are cutting these little ones. I was thinking that they, like hubble, can be replaced by superior sats. In fact, if we finally get the nuclear power going for remote sats, that we can have something past the voyagers in under a decade and with better instruments.
      But then I think about how little the voy. program costs us ( less than a couple million / year total ). Considering that our current deficit is out of sight, I seriously doubt that it will launch the replacements for voys as they cost 1 BILLION each back in the 70s. If we used ion engines, laser transmission, nuke engines, etc., these baby are going to cost 5 billion for a single launch. Not going to happen anytime soon. So best to keep the voys going until they are gone.

      As to the hubble, well, there is an new appointee coming who does understand the science.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re:Hmmm..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      So they can buy more bombs.

      Please. Liberation devices.

    5. Re:Hmmm..... by glesga_kiss · · Score: 3, Insightful
      A more important science project to keep alive is the Voyagers. It has taken decades to get them where they are, and the deviation of their trajectories from the predicted trajectories is very valuable to get an idea of the dark matter present in our own solar system.

      If that is the cause of the deviation. The dark matter thing is a wild guess there.

    6. Re:Hmmm..... by Gulthek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have not understood why GWB's henchman are cutting these little ones

      FUD. As poor a President that GW is, laying Voyager on his Resolute Desk isn't fair. NASA is trying to use the Voyager program as leverage to reduce their proposed budget cuts.

      Essentially GW's budget includes a NASA funding cut. NASA says that if the budget goes through as it is, then it will be forced to cut funding to maintaining Voyager and other fun science projects.

      As I see it, their hope is that those in Washington will balk at potentially losing a famous project from their generation.

  3. It can't be long now that we discovered the Vorgon by expro · · Score: 4, Funny

    It can't be long now that we noticed the lens of the Vorgon sighting device. Are you sure those are galaxies on the other side, and not the twinkling of a charging energy device of a demolition crew?

  4. IF we can see them better... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If we can see that universe better, the opposite is true, they can see us better.

    That being said, I want to be the first to welcome our new voyeuristic overlords.

    1. Re:IF we can see them better... by imsabbel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Come on, insightful? For a fortune cookie slogan?

      And no, they cant see us better, because the light from our direction that is visible in the target galaxy is from a time where out sun didnt exist.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    2. Re:IF we can see them better... by omega_cubed · · Score: 2, Informative

      That is NOT true. Ever picked up a telescope? Just because you can see that bird 500 yards away nesting on its little twig doesn't mean that it can see you just as well.

      --
      Engineers also speak PDE, only in a different dialect.
  5. Get the paper here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
  6. IF we can see them better...The Honey Moon-ers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "If we can see that universe better, the opposite is true, they can see us better."

    Well humans being the rascals they are, will simply moon them.

  7. Re:It can't be long now that we discovered the Vor by Myrmi · · Score: 5, Funny

    What's a Vorgon

    When you have five apple and you eat all but one, you have Vorgon.

    --
    "I think everyone is an agnostic but just doesn't know" - Frazz
  8. Einstein's ring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Today in science, experts focus on Einstein's gigantic ring to see what they can find.

    Scientists report their need to explore the depth of the dark matter in Einstein's ring sometimes called Einstein's black hole.

    "In the interests of space science, we need to plunge into the ring and extract the hidden dark matter" said one scientist from NASA's space laboratory.

    "Soon we anticipate manned explorations inside the ring that will explain the enormous amounts of strange gas and dark matter inside. We are very excited about this" concluded NASA officials.

  9. Re:Bright boy by nandu_prahlad · · Score: 2, Funny

    You mean like his womanizing? ;-)

  10. Blackhole sucking in Slashdot comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Recently a tiny blackhole was discovered near ./ server room. It causes most of astronomically related comments to vanish into another dimention.

    As a proof, I show you 34 comments in about 90 minutes. There's simply no other reasonable explanation for this phenomenon, but I'm currently using a galaxy telescope to conduct further investigation.

  11. Re:Bright boy by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hey, I think being the father of Quantum Mechanics entitles one to a little booty every now and again.

    --
    "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
  12. Re:What? by mobby_6kl · · Score: 4, Informative
    Here's what Hawking himself writes:

    The term black hole is of very recent origin. It was coined in 1969 by the American scientist John Wheeler as a graphic
    description of an idea that goes back at least two hundred years, to a time when there were two theories about light:
    one, which Newton favored, was that it was composed of particles; the other was that it was made of waves.
    [...]
    John Michell, wrote a paper in 1783 in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London in which he pointed out that a star that was sufficiently massive and compact would have such a strong gravitational field that light could not escape: any light emitted from the surface of the star would be dragged back by the star's gravitational attraction before it could get very far.


    Stephen Hawking - A Brief History of Time, Chapter 6: Black Holes.
  13. "Nearby"? by theufo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's seven billion lightyears away! The article specifically notes that the great distance makes it even more special.

    And because it's so far away, while still in focus, we can look back further than ever before. It'll be interesting to see some theories about the early universe shattered to pieces.

  14. Re:Einstein's genius by Shard013 · · Score: 2, Funny

    They had computers in the early 1900's?

  15. let the war of the worlds begin by icepick72 · · Score: 5, Funny
    with a close lensing galaxy and a distant magnified galaxy.

    It's like having our own super-weapon -- we can shine our sun through it and fry their planets.

  16. Visible? by Hatta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    FTFA:

    According to the paper, the ring inscribes a "C-shaped" circle of 270 degrees in near-complete circumference with an apparent radius of slightly more than 1 3/4 arc seconds - roughly the size of a star's "virtual" image seen at high power through a small amateur telescope.

    So would this thing be visible with a small amateur telescope, or is it too dim? Does it even emit in the visible spectrum?

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    1. Re:Visible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not visible to an amateur scope; it's magnitude 22.2, and I don't think the largest amateur scopes can get past 17 or so. That translates to about 100 times too dim to be seen by them. The value I quoted is the R_c band, which is visible (around 650 nm), if I'm reading the paper correctly. You can read all this yourself in the paper; see the bottom of section 1 on page 2, and Figure 2.

  17. 7 days? by dioscaido · · Score: 2, Funny

    Crap, now I have to show the picture on the site to someone else, otherwise I'll be visited by Einstein's ghost.

  18. A better ring, and references on lensing by StupendousMan · · Score: 4, Informative

    The summary states incorrectly:

    Gravitational lenses have been seen many times before, but never so complete ...

    Way back in 1989, radio astronomers found a gravitational lens near the galaxy MG1643+1346 which creates two images, one of which is a nearly complete circular ring. Take a look at this radio image from Langston et al., AJ 97, 1283 (1989):

    Click to see radio image of lensed quasar.

    So, this newest system is a pretty good lens, but not the "most complete" one yet found.

    By the way, if you want to understand how gravitational lensing works, you can read some lectures I wrote for an introductory astronomy class:

    --
    Michael Richmond "This is the heart that broke my finger."
    mwrsps@rit.edu http://stupendous.rit.edu
  19. New Hubble vs. fixing the old one by ACNSlave · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Oddly enough, this has been part of the discussion on Hubble for quite some time. Apparently there are upgrades to a number of the modules for Hubble that could just as easily be incorporated into a new telescope for a fraction of the cost of another "rescue" mission. Of course that does not solve the issue of needing to maintain the new telescope...

    Bruce

    http://bruceneufeld.com/

    --
    Today is a good day to code.
    1. Re:New Hubble vs. fixing the old one by magarity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course that does not solve the issue of needing to maintain the new telescope

      Actually, it goes a long way towards that goal. By discovering that parts X, Y, and Y are prone to breaking on the Hubble, those parts can be redesigned for a new model to be much more break resistant and longer lasting.

  20. Recursive lensing dependent on our side? 3 Q's by mattr · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I was wondering if there might be a way to improve resolution of image by scanning across the lens periodically as our planet and solar system move in spacetime, similarly to the way you can get higher resolution by composing many frames of video into a single high resolution (or at least high contrast) print.

    Well that seems to be relatively obvious and maybe insignificant compared to what can be done just by improving the receiving setup.

    So I thought, if we increase our telescope resolution to the point where we can get a very high resolution image of the 11 bn ly galaxy, and find a perfect Einstein ring in that, might it not be then possible to find an even farther (say 20 bn ly galaxy) that might by fabulous luck be lined up with it, and thereby (luck again) piggy back all the way up to the end of visible space?

    So question 1) If we had a 1 AU wide telescope and enough Einstein rings, just how far do you think we could really see?

    This sounds similar to the idea of pointing a big telescope at the edge of a black hole to view the entire universe (since light can orbit many times before leaving, at least according to a neat story called the Planck Dive). So 2) assuming the black holes or something close enough to them really exist in our galaxy, what could such a large telescope reveal by focusing on the edge of such a black hole, and 3) is there any way possible to use one possibly in conjunction with piggy backed Einstein rings to see light beyond what is the "visible universe" i.e. the point at which expanding space has expanded beyond our light cone.

    It would seem that an image that had been captured by a black hole before much expansion had occurred could conceivably be accessible now (if black holes truly can be "read" that way not just in fiction) even though the space being imaged has long expanded far beyond the edge of the visible universe. IANA astronomer but interested in where fact and fiction separate and neat ways to use computer graphic techniques and telescopes. Can anybody experienced answer some of these questions?

  21. Re:Einstein's genius by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 5, Insightful
    With all the miraculous things he did for the world in the realm of science, one wonders what we'd have if he'd devoted his mind to politics, or computers.

    Something a lot less worthwhile?

  22. Would this work two ways? by baadger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Would this ring, or others like it, work in two directions? i.e. diverging electromagnetic radiation sourcing from here across the space we see 'through' the lens?

    Just curious.

  23. Re:It can't be long now that we discovered the Vor by GotenXiao · · Score: 2, Informative

    Uh, if you're referring to the Vogons from H2G2, see previous spelling.

    --
    Goten Xiao
  24. Re:Einstein's genius by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    With all the miraculous things he did for the world in the realm of science, one wonders what we'd have if he'd devoted his mind to politics, or computers.

    Politics: Not that much. At best, we'd have no nuclear bombs and another dead jew in Germany. (Or, at most, we might have entered WWII earlier, but with no A-bomb we'd still be fighting it...)

    Computers: Diddly. Einstein's genius was seeing the correlation between things, not the minutae of math. He would have sucked at the personnal computer.

  25. Which telescope will you install them in? by hpulley · · Score: 2, Informative

    The James Webb telescope is not even on the drawing board yet and will not work in visual wavelengths so any spare HST hardware would only be useful if it were designed for IR. What space telescope are you going to launch by 2008 when the HST will fail? The JWST isn't going up until around 2015 (originally expected to launch in 2011 but now very unlikely). Do we want to go 3-7 years without a good space telescope? I know of no other plans for a telescope to go up using those HST parts. By the time you design one, build it and launch it I'm not sure it will have been worth it. Expensive or not, fixing the HST with astronauts and the space shuttle is the fastest (and probably the only real) solution to keeping a space telescope working continuously in the near future.

    --
    $#!^ happens, but why does it always have to happen to me???
  26. Re:Fun with Google -- Incorrect by Baudelaire76 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Weight, which is a Newtonian concept, is not really applicable to an inherently relativistic particle such as the photon. In addition, the effect of gravity on a photon is actually about twice as large as you would expect from Newtonian gravitation. This comes from the weak-field limit of general relativity, and was one of the first tests of the theory. In 1919, Sir Arthur Eddington observed the bending of starlight around the sun during a solar eclipse, and showed that the bending was, lo and behold, about twice as large as the Newtonian prediction, and consistent with general relativity.