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New NASA Budget Woes

Abcd1234 writes "The last few months have seen NASA the focal point of high drama, the most obvious example being the controversy surrounding the next Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission. Well, the drama continues with NASA reporting to a Senate subcommitee that it currently faces a $2 billion budget shortfall which could result in the downsizing, delaying, or outright cancellation of a number of NASA missions, including the Space Interferometry Mission and Terrestrial Planet Finder, which may be delayed, and the James Webb Space Telescope, often cited as the successor to the HST, which faces potential cancellation. Among the reasons for the shortfall: cost overruns in a number of missions, including the shuttle return-to-flight program, resumption of the Hubble servicing mission, and mandated congressional expenditures (a.k.a 'pork')."

273 comments

  1. get us off this rock by panxerox · · Score: 2, Interesting


    Say what you want about Dan Quayle he at least had
    a really solid plan for space exploration.
    And although he had his problems ( a few, ok more than a few,this post is
    about the message not the messenger:) this was the only espoused program that
    would have really had a chance to "get us off this rock". He at one
    point even talked about the "conversion" of 1/2 of the military budget to the
    space program (who would do that now?) we need to take this
    seriously, it sucks being at the bottom of a gravity
    well..

    --
    "It's so convenient to have a system where everyone is a criminal" - A. Hitler
    1. Re:get us off this rock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should just give their money to the Russians. They got to space on a fraction of the budget and didn't blow millions on making pens that can write in space - they just used pencils instead.

      Americans = All the money, none of the know-how.

    2. Re:get us off this rock by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      seriously, it sucks being at the bottom of a gravity well..

      Don't knock it. There's oxygen here.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    3. Re:get us off this rock by flinderhans · · Score: 1

      Um -- Dan Quayle? Someone probably handed him a nicely embossed leather binder with some space plans in it he was happy to endorse. Understanding them was another matter. When it comes to vice presidential space visionaries, I much prefer the grand grafter, Spiro Agnew (PDF), who on the day Apollo 11 blasted off for the moon in 1969 called on the U.S. to make its next destination Mars (ETA=1980, long before Dan Quayle ever thought about whether "potatoe" was the correct spelling).

  2. But what about our promise? by MightyPez · · Score: 1, Funny

    We're still going to Mars, right bitches?

    1. Re:But what about our promise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you sure that you posted this to the right topic? My guess is that you meant to post it to the metal cooling article, but I found it in the NASA budget article, along with two replies that also seem like they should be in the liquid metal article. Is this a Slashdot bug, or did you guys just post to the wrong article?

    2. Re:But what about our promise? by ThJ · · Score: 1

      I think someone's cross-posting other people's posts... ... What the...?! To confirm I'm not a script, please type the text shown in this image? NOOOOOOOO!

    3. Re:But what about our promise? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I guess the next non NASA mile stone will be to see a 40 foot cargo container filled with Nike shoes, airlifted from the factory air field, orbit the planet, safely retrieved, and parked at some local shoe store loading dock.

    4. Re:But what about our promise? by JThundley · · Score: 1

      The United States of Space nigga!

  3. I like Griffin... by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He understands what needs to be done to NASA. I hope they don't delay the Terrestial Planet Finder mission too long, that mission is a very important mission and would probablly get congress to get off their asses and decide to further fund NASA.

    Heres to hoping theres a nice earth like planet around 1-3AU from Alpha Centauri A =)

    1. Re:I like Griffin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this possible?

      Last time I checked molten metal (burning death) and Mercury (deadly poison) was toxic.

      AHHH, Nothing like a warm sip of heatsink juice to warm you up on a cold winter night.
      --
      - Oatz

    2. Re:I like Griffin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect that the vast majority of Firefox users are on Windows (simply because the majority of computer users are). They don't have the luxury of up2date or an apt-get repository and have to go to each non-Windows vendor to obtain updates. Why should Mozilla wait for someone maintaining a repository for a minority of their users before releasing an update for the majority?

      I'm sure that's the offical position, anyway. And of course they want to drive traffic to their site, and make a big deal about counting downloads.

    3. Re:I like Griffin... by swansmt · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but IASA engineers could be liable to taunts.

  4. Re:Wait A Minute... by Saven+Marek · · Score: 2, Informative

    Apparently the increment provbided by bush was for only mars exploration by humans.

    So other areas of NASA still require funding from other areas or other areas of the government.

    Spotlight For Windows

  5. No big deal, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just offshore NASA to India.

    1. Re:No big deal, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I'm pretty sure they're using gallium [wikipedia.org]. It melts at 85F, is nontoxic (unlike mercury), and is nonflammable (unlike rubidium, cesium, sodium, and potassium, the only other metals I know of that melt at reasonable temperatures for a graphics card). Gallium also has almost exactly 65 times the thermal conductivity of water.
      --
      NU MA NU MA IEI!

    2. Re:No big deal, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I remember a High School chemistry teacher melting some gallium and letting it drip onto her hand, whereupon it solidified -- much like candle wax. The other cool demo she did was to drop a little piece of lithium into a beaker of water.

    3. Re:No big deal, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's like an other epithet. It needs to run its course - become hackneyed and then it can be reclaimed by the culture. Nigger, queer are fairly recent examples where the derogatory have been partially reclaimed. If you want an older example, try looking up the history of Quakers - a once derogatory term that the community uses to talk about itself 350 years later.

      Bottom line: You are never going to get people to use the hacker/cracker differentiation. You almost have to be a hacker to even understand it. Let them have hacker for their exercises in fear mongering and then take it back when it has lost its novelty and they have moved on to cyber-terrorist or whatever is the next buzzword of the day. 300 years from now - hacker will mean what it is supposed to mean. You - well, actually your descendents - will just have to wait for it.


    4. Re:No big deal, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haesta paska suatanan peikko.
      Eihä tua näytä suamelta etes murteella.

      Perkele.
      --
      This topic is so rife with nonsensical, contradictory emotional baggage and anthropomorphized Disney-esque pablum.

    5. Re:No big deal, really by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Yeah, no kidding man, India keeps launching satellites. I guess a new world is coming, we better start learning how to speak hindu or chinese.

  6. Privatize NASA. by glrotate · · Score: 1, Insightful

    NASA should be privitized. Commerical Satallites already supportly themselves, somewhat, and the rest we can let Richard Branson and John Carmack handle. Why does the already burndened American Taxpayer have to get stuck picking up the tab?

    1. Re:Privatize NASA. by jlebrech · · Score: 1

      Because John Carmark knows a lot about Mars??

    2. Re:Privatize NASA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA is for research, private industry exists to make money. That's how it's always been. Private industries don't have the resources to do research akin to NASA's, there's too little return to make it profitable. They can follow in NASA's footsteps, aka Rutan and Spaceship One, but NASA's main purpose is research.

    3. Re:Privatize NASA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why don't you privatize the military instead? Under sensible management, I'm sure that they can find a way to turn a profit, and the private army can contract to the government interests rather than the other way around as currently.

    4. Re:Privatize NASA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The missions that can be commercialized HAVE been commercialized. Right now those are mainly satellite comm and maybe in the near future, high-priced tours. NASA does exploration, earth and space observation, and pure science. NOAA does weather. None of those are profitable, or if they could be, the taxpayer would pick up the tab anyways. Science pays dividends years from now, and very few companies are good enough to make a profit off that.
      Unless you want Microsoft to launch science satellites? They have the kind of money to make it work eventually. Is that really what you want?

    5. Re:Privatize NASA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      NASA should be privitized. Commerical Satallites already supportly themselves, somewhat, and the rest we can let Richard Branson and John Carmack handle. Why does the already burndened American Taxpayer have to get stuck picking up the tab?

      I am glad you saved us tackspayers money buy not atending publick skool.

  7. An Example of a Short Sited Administration by amcdiarmid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    NASA is in a budget crunch. They are going to NOT service the Hubble because its' successor (James Webb) will be up in 4-5 years. But wait, mysteriously, NASA is in a budget crunch and will kill James Webb due to budget priorities.

    Or We will send enough troops to beat the Flintstone army, but not enough to keep Bedrock safe and orderly untill we can install a new government in Bedrock.

    Duh!

    1. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by Chairboy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Incorrect. The JWST hasn't even started major construction, and the estimated (and optimistic) launch date is late 2011.

      Hubble is a bird in the hand, and the JWST is two birds flying around in the future, and part of an organization that routinely starts and cancels projects.

      Don't count your telescopes before they've hatched.

    2. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like the Ruskis have this available as a course (if you want to go to Siberia) Hacker Hunter U [pravda.ru],
      --
      "It's so convenient to have a system where everyone is a criminal" - A. Hitler

    3. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by johansalk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have said this many times before and here I'll say it yet again, and those idiots who called me a conspiracy theorist nutcase should know that they have been yet again blind to the obvious and evident. I have emphatically said before that the Bush administration opposed Hubble on ideaological and electoral basis, and did everything they could to ensure that it won't be serviced, and foresaw that even its successor probably will be aborted (in response to those who aruged Hubble is not being serviced because a successor will be launched). Ever since Galileo warned that the evangelicals want to tell us how the heavens go so that they tell us how to go to heaven, so that we do as they tell us, they have been in fierce opposition to astronomy, the science of the heavens, and for many centuries, from Copernicus to Darwin, the history of secularism had been primarily a history of Astronomy and its conflict with the Church. You still have people of such tenacity that, more than a century and a half after Darwin and nearly 5 after Galileo still insist that God created man and woman 6000 years ago, insist on it being taught in science classes, and send their folks in buses from their megachurches on voting day to elect a president in their image.

    4. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by johansalk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's all done the same way; in much the way that Bush is deliberately running a huge budget deficit to bring down the "welfare state" thanks to fiscal crises he has created, the same was done with NASA. O'Keefe had nothing to do with space; he's a guy from business who joined the Bush administration on its very first day and was sent to NASA to carry out a partisan politics agenda, and he did it to the letter. The manned mission to Mars is simply a huge cost that will keep NASA distracted and in crises such as this one that will force it to cull science programs, in much the same way they plan to cull social security programs, and Bush has already culled 150 social security and welfare programs in his last budget, on the excuse that they can't afford them. Additionally, Hubble is primarily from the liberal state of MD, whereas the missions the Bush administration imposed on NASA are those that will primarily benefit the military-industrial complex and conservative states such as FL and TX.

    5. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or We will send enough troops to beat the Flintstone army, but not enough to keep Bedrock safe and orderly untill we can install a new government in Bedrock.

      Kind of (completely) off topic, but what did Fred Flintstone and Saddam Hussein have in common?

      They could both look out the window and see Rubble. :)

    6. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by ErikZ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That would make sense, if there weren't any ground based telescopes now that have better resolving power than the hubble.

      They can't pick up a few bands that are filtered out by the atmosphere, but you're acting like the hubble is the only worthwhile telescope in the world. The ones in Hawaii look fantastic from where I'm sitting.

      AND the Bush administration has increased the budget for the sciences. Doesn't sound like bible thumping fundies to me.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    7. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by jdgeorge · · Score: 1

      AND the Bush administration has increased the budget for the sciences. Doesn't sound like bible thumping fundies to me.

      The Leader's administration is increasing science funding for the single reason that without that funding, the USA loses its chance to retain any semblance of high-tech leadership (and resulting economic benefits).

      This in no way reflects the Leader's stance on evolution versus creation. The Leader's beliefs are pragmatic; to lead his economic crusade against the "educated" infidels in Eastern Europe, Russia, India, and China, the Leader's people must adopt some of their tactics (e.g. studying "science"). The Leader will beat the infidels using science, if that is what it takes. (For the infidels who are not a competitive threat, "science" isn't necessary. The Leader will simply put collars and leashes on them, and beat them with whips.)

    8. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by flyingsquid · · Score: 1
      AND the Bush administration has increased the budget for the sciences. Doesn't sound like bible thumping fundies to me.

      The National Science Foundation has had its budget cut.

    9. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by ErikZ · · Score: 2, Funny

      I should have known better than to debate with insane people. My bad.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    10. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      So is that a budgeting thing or a bible thumping thing?

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    11. Re:An Example of a Short Sited Administration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you sure Bush is doing that?

      Too often, I meet people who think that with all the bond issues and tax abatements, that the future will be all rosy with immense economic growth ... despite short-term collapse of revenue and long-term bond liabilities.

      Just look at the housing market. People are "buying" houses now simply to flip them within 5 years for up to $20K more.

      So, I doubt that Bush is saying to himself "let's bankrupt the country to starve Liberalism". I could be better persuaded that he actually thinks his actions will result in a Metropolis-styled, grand World of Tomorrow ... where people live in enormous monoliths to Capitalism, and there's not a Nigger, Mussie or Homo anywhere to be found.

  8. What Hillary would do. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    She would combine the best of best programs and give the Webb Hubble Project.

  9. What would NASA engineers do if they had to get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    real jobs?

  10. Mod parent troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's obviously designed to do nothing but piss people off

  11. Strategies for space by rbanffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think we should right now focus on having cheaper access to orbit, a permanent presence on the moon and a fleet of modular vehicles, manned and unmanned, that could be assembled in space for varied purposes.

    Science was a only by-product of Apollo.

    We need something like Apollo to lay foundations to have more science done later at lower budgets. Until science is no longer hideously expensive, it won't be done.

    It gets down to patience, objectives and the will to get from here to there.

    1. Re:Strategies for space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I think the real surprise for me is that SW RAID is 95% as fast as HW RAID without the pricey board, not that SW RAID is slower.

      Also, another surprise is that a SATA RAID (speed) performs about as well as a SCSI RAID. Whether SATA drives are as reliable is a different matter, but with the cost savings, it is easier to have more spare drives on hand.

      From a system bus bandwidth perspective, it would seem that the chief difference between HW and SW RAID would be that SW RAID requires some more housekeeping bits, the biggest one being the data from the parity drive goes over the system bus for SW, but it stays local to the RAID controller for HW.

      From a CPU perspective, for SW, the CPU would have to compute the XORs rather than offloading them to the dedicated hardware, which are compute cycles and pages that could be done for other tasks in a HW setup.

      For me, the speed difference is kind of moot though. If I want RAID, it would be for the redundancy and spanning multiple drives, not speed. Also, I have systems with 64/66 PCI and a system with PCI-X, so that bus isn't an issue.

    2. Re:Strategies for space by smchris · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Science was a only by-product of Apollo.

      Spoken like a technie realist. Most politicians who voted for Apollo probably thought the by-product was showing the Russkies who had the baddest science and technology.

      If Homeland Security can't buy an American computer or cell phone, that is quite a hole to dig ourselves out of today.

    3. Re:Strategies for space by carambola5 · · Score: 1

      The problem with ignoring "scientific" missions is that they form a significant basis for over-lifetime cheaper stuff. Sure, you can throw together some pieces of hardware for a fraction of the cost of what NASA does now, but what happens when it falls apart up in space? Do you realize how insanely expensive it is to get stuff TO ORBIT? Forget the X-Prize... they got to sub-orbit, something that's nice and all, but it sure as hell ain't orbit.

      When you start putting junk up into orbit and hope that it lasts through its expected lifetime, you're gonna have A LOT of unnecessary expenditures in maintenence and replacement. The REASON Spirit and Opportunity have lasted so far beyond their "expected" lifetimes is because a lot of expensive engineering went into ensuring that individual parts wouldn't cause failure before a certain time. And no, NASA did not underestimate the expected lifetimes. It's all statistics. Fortunately, when all components make it to their MTBF, the system lasts much longer than its designated lifetime.

      And for the record, how do you propose we establish a permanent presence on the moon if we haven't yet developed proper methods for plant growth in micro-g conditions? Performing "science" missions would result in ~95% germination and fruition whereas a thrown-together garden could do ~50%. That is a lot of wasted mass.

      --
      IWARS.
      People, in general, disappoint me. Politicians even more so.
    4. Re:Strategies for space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woah, who modded this up? NASA's budget is something like $17 billion a year of which about $2.5 billion goes to science. In the past 20 years, which part of that budeget has reaped the most rewards? Science and by a long shot. We have: Hubble, Chandra, Spitzer, COBE, WMAP, Compton, and on and on not to mention the planetary probes. Those programs have simply increased out understanding of the universe by many times. I can only guess that for you to write such an ignorant comment means you probably never bothered to learn just what any of these missions have done for us. Figuring out the universe is flat and had a period of inflation and that structure was seeded by quantum fluctuations in the early universe is just not as sexy apparently as shoving a guy up in a space station to test how ants interact with tiny screws. NASA is the crown jewel of US science -- particularly astronomy, and they have spent that money well. $2.5 billion will do little to turn around the manned program considering it is not a large fraction of the total budget and we get a lot of return for that money just the way things are.

    5. Re:Strategies for space by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Since when in the moon a micro-g enviroment?

      It has gravity. Tons of it.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    6. Re:Strategies for space by CyberKnet · · Score: 1

      Since when is gravity measured in Tons?

      --
      Video meliora proboque deteriora sequor - Ovidius
    7. Re:Strategies for space by ErikZ · · Score: 1


      It's a joke. Time to get your humor chip replaced.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    8. Re:Strategies for space by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      I think our focus now should be on ancillary or supporting industries which are currently profitable rather than on just leaping headlong back to the moon. For example robotics, which could make good use of the tritium power nuclear batteries recently mentioned on slashdot, could make space expansion and exploration far cheaper and easier, or rather the utilisation of resources available there to pave the way for actual people to start colonisation.

      Lets work on sub orbital jet flights to cut down flight times from 24 hours from Europe to Australia to 3 hours; I know plenty of people that would happily pay extra for that convenience. As a side effect, we will be enhancing rocket technology and our understanding of the dynamics of objects in that medium. We need to lay down a lot of groundwork in a focused effort before we can seriously look at colonising space.

    9. Re:Strategies for space by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      Just imagine what could be done later if we could cut costs. Think of a telescope that could be larger or work for a couple decades because it's on the moons's surface and there is a guy that can be sent over to repair it when something breaks down. While I don't think the current NASA can succeed in making cheap access to space a reality, that is what's needed to get more science done within the same budget limitations. And, of course, getting people there is what is all about - If we only send machines, we can only measure. Life should not only be measured. It should be felt. What if Columbus could send machines accross the ocean withou taking risks himself?

    10. Re:Strategies for space by CptNerd · · Score: 1
      Lets work on sub orbital jet flights to cut down flight times from 24 hours from Europe to Australia to 3 hours; I know plenty of people that would happily pay extra for that convenience.
      You can bet that FedEx and UPS are looking at what Scaled Composites did and continue to do with SpaceShip One. I'm sure they would love to be able to advertise "Previous Day Shipping!" Plus, being able to ship perishable items such as drugs, organs, or speciality foods (for the "stupid rich" quadrant of people) anywhere in the world within hours could make them quite a bit of money and enhance their image.
      As a side effect, we will be enhancing rocket technology and our understanding of the dynamics of objects in that medium. We need to lay down a lot of groundwork in a focused effort before we can seriously look at colonising space.
      Like the advent of the Interstate Highway system or the Internet, we won't really know what to do with the new tech until we have it. And what we make with it won't resemble anything the planners and thinkers have in mind right now.

      It's just the way things work out...

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    11. Re:Strategies for space by Retric · · Score: 1

      Getting to space with less cost would be cool but it's really not that expensive right now we just don't have much reason to go there. People look at huge rockets and say wow think how expensive that fuel is but fuel is a low percentage of the cost of going to space. The real costs are in the R&D and the cost of highly skilled people to build and maintain these systems.

      To paraphrase an old economic saying the first Pentium IV cost 20 billion$ the second cost 20$. It's the same with going to space but most of these systems are one time deals with vary little real reuse so we keep paying billions because we only build 1-10 of something vs. building 100's or 1000's.

      PS: When your car breaks down your right their so why can't you fix it? Just having people there does little you still need to ship the parts their and teach someone how to fix it.

  12. Mission Accomplished! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bring it on!

  13. Why NASA? by HermanAB · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Honest question: Why does the US have NASA? The US Army, Arforce and Navy all have their own space programs, so what is the point of NASA?

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
    1. Re:Why NASA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      Honest question: Why does the US have NASA? The US Army, Arforce and Navy all have their own space programs, so what is the point of NASA?


      It is a civilian agency with the primary purpose to explore space and research aeronautics advances for the benefit of all mankind. Sure they also launch some shit into space for the military, but primarily NASA is interested in advancing mankind.

    2. Re:Why NASA? by quarkscat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The United States Army, Air Force, and Navy do have space programs, military space programs. NASA was the only government agency focused on peaceful civilian use of space. Dubya has turned that definition of NASA on its head, however with the extreme focus on unmannned robotic space missions -- which would be based on dual use technology. In effect, the civilian NASA budget has been highjacked by the Dubya regime as another source of funding for the militarization of space. (There is only so much funding that can be hidden from the US Congress (an increasingly redundent governmental appendage) or from the American taxpayer.)

    3. Re:Why NASA? by grozzie2 · · Score: 1

      The primary purpose is to serve pork, thinly sliced, and widely distributed. Space exploration is the garnish, to make the plate look more appetizing.

    4. Re:Why NASA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Wrong question.

      The real question is why do the US Army, the Air Force and the Navy have a space program when the US have NASA?

      And don't tell me the military are running streamlined, efficient, programs. Been there, sone that. It's the exact same bureaucratic waste, except it's covered by more secrecy, so you don't know about it.

      The answer of course is that the military do military things, NASA civilians ones. You don't expect the military to launch satellites monitoring crops, do you?

      If anything these operations should be *more* separated. Remember it's the military that insisted on the shuttle always being able to land on US soil - which of course made sense to them - which had effects on design (notably bigger wings IIRC). Then when the result proved less than stellar they happily went back to rockets, and NASA was left with the turd.

    5. Re:Why NASA? by amightywind · · Score: 1

      Honest question: Why does the US have NASA? The US Army, Arforce and Navy all have their own space programs, so what is the point of NASA?

      Because without NASA there would be no civilian space effort. When was the last time the armed forces launched a human in space? They have no plans to either.

      One footnote though is the Clementine mission, jointly funded by the military and NASA. This mission was wildly successful and cheap!

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
  14. Re:Wait A Minute... by britneys+9th+husband · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just hope they don't decide to merge NASA with the Department of Homeland Security, because then they'd be forced to buy all their rocket parts from expensive American suppliers, and then they'd REALLY have to cancel a lot of missions.

    --
    Hear recorded Slashdot headlines on your phone! New service beta testing. Just call (248) 434-5508
  15. Survivor Mars, The "M" Prize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    Get NASA on a for profit basis. Create the M-prize. First team to reach Mars and bring back soil samples wins a billion dollars. You film the various teams and require them to film the mission. You get a hit TV series out of the deal and cheap science.

    Next season is survivor Afganistan. First team to go in and capture Osam gets a billion dollars. A real bargin and ratings gold. Could save broadcast TV and solve the budgt crisis at the same time! The government is so screwed up outsourcing to entertainment could solve all our problems.

    1. Re:Survivor Mars, The "M" Prize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. The card runs hotter
      2. The card runs faster
      3. geek cred points.

      I'm voting for 3.


      --
      This ship is so much nicer since all the rats left.

    2. Re:Survivor Mars, The "M" Prize by FF3451 · · Score: 1

      But I thought he was in Western Pakistan... or is that all part of the game?

  16. The Trick Is... by EXTomar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People always suggest "they should privatize space!" but these same people fail to realize a fundemental problem: space is not profitable.

    There is very little out there to capitalize on (you know...the root of capitalism?). I don't think people realize how hard it is to travel out there (in terms of size, durability, and other huge problems). What does a company do with space exploration? If the rings of Saturn were made of gold nuggets we would be there. If there where diamons the size of boulders on Mars we'd be there. Unfortunately by all measurements these places are remarkable but not useful for any buisness on Earth.

    I don't think you'll have MD, Boeing, Airbus or anyone else lining up to fund their own excursions into deep space because there is simply no money to make out there. Remember that Columbus had a plan to make money before going on his little trip. Expecting companies to explore space just because is unrealistic.

    1. Re:The Trick Is... by St.+Arbirix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think it's more a matter of not being profitable as we see it now. For instance, I've heard that the moon has an inordinate amound of He3 which is pretty uncommon here on Earth but is very useful in making a fusion reactor. At the moment fusion power isn't quite profitable, so He3 isn't really needed.

      I doubt gold and diamonds would get anyone in space. Sure, it'd be nice to replace all the copper wires on the planet with gold, but I think it's simply not a profitable enough venture to go anywhere in space simply for gold. And really, what good are diamonds when we're making our own?

      It's the elemental things that would drive us out into the solar system and we simply aren't advanced enough to make use of the things it has to provide. Titanium oxide is incredibly abundant here, and yet pure titanium comes a premium price.

      The people who say "they should privatize space!" are probably not farsighted enough to realize the veracity of that comment so it makes them sound silly. But in truth, space has a wonderful abundance of things that we're still too primitive to have profitable uses for.

      One hopes though that by the time we do reach space we'll have advanced beyond the need for profitability. Ayn Rand is my hero, but I can't see how capitalism would survive once we're able to saturate all markets with free goods. That's just my vision of the future, perhaps we'll delay ourselves enough to never get there.

      --
      Direct away from face when opening.
    2. Re:The Trick Is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Asteroids are (excuse the expression) goldmines for rare metals and other materials. I hear their's a whole belt of them just beyond Mars ripe for the mining.

      Space will be a few orders of magnitude larger than the California Goldrush once there is technology to get their cheaper.

      Any company that can't make a profit somewhere just isn't thinking hard enough. Not that I'm calling the Fortune 500 deep thinkers or anything . . .

    3. Re:The Trick Is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be nice to have a translation so we don't have to sit around making uninformed comments about what we can't understand...

      Somehow, I don't think a translation would keep them away.

      --
      -"One machine can do the work of fifty ordinary men. No machine can do the work of one extraordinary man." -EH

    4. Re:The Trick Is... by IcePop456 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Bullshit!

      Not profitable? You must be kidding. How about the airline industry? Other than some clouds and air, what's in the sky? Takes like 90 min for the shuttle to go around Earth right? NYC to LA in an hour? Maybe expensive, but then again, look at the things bought by people with a TON of money.

      What you are saying, is we should only do stuff we know is profitable right? Ask any major company to comment on that question. OBVIOUSLY we would rather just fund stuff we know will have a high ROI. Picking those things is exactly the difference between success and failure. EDUCATED decision must be made. I'll bet on space travel rather than your argument.

    5. Re:The Trick Is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like the alleged rules involve keeping bugs secret until users of the code have updated it and/or changing their release cycle to accomodate this.

    6. Re:The Trick Is... by Mr2cents · · Score: 1

      If the rings of Saturn were made of gold nuggets we would be there. If there where diamons the size of boulders on Mars we'd be there.

      Gold and diamonds are pretty worthless in space. There just aren't any ladies around. Silicium, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, aluminium and iron would be far more interesting for construction.

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    7. Re:The Trick Is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One hopes though that by the time we do reach space we'll have advanced beyond the need for profitability. Ayn Rand is my hero, but I can't see how capitalism would survive once we're able to saturate all markets with free goods. That's just my vision of the future, perhaps we'll delay ourselves enough to never get there.

      Except that this cannot, even conceptually, happen. Ever. Any belief to the contrary is a mere wishful Star Trek idea. In fact it didn't work in Star Trek either.

      Nearly all things will always have value, it is only a question of "how much". Where any value per unit (of anything) is miniscule, it will be profitable to collect/transport/sell something in increasingly large quantities.

    8. Re:The Trick Is... by bitingduck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Space has already been privatized and commercialized to a large extent, but only for Earth orbiting systems. The largest commercial application in space so far is telecom, but the imaging market is picking up lately.

      Nearly all satellites built in the US are built by private companies (sometimes with gov't funding, sometimes private, depending on the application). Launch vehicles are designed and built by private companies (typically designed under contract with the gov't, with construction paid for by whoever is getting the lift)

      Deep space and earth orbiting science applications will likely remain gov't funded for the forseeable future, unless the private foundations that fund things like ground based science and telescopes decide to start funding space based research.

    9. Re:The Trick Is... by St.+Arbirix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      30,000 years from now when humanity has turned this planet or something like it into one big computer and information storage system containing all the feelings, thoughts, and ideas of our decendants... I'm sure the only values left will be the values attributed to individuals or systems of individuals and their personalities.

      That's probably a little farfetched to accept right off, so I'll divulge a simpler scenario. Once we have general purpose machinery and robotics capable of replication and production without human effort or interaction... market values will find obsolescence. Throughout invention we've been creating things that make living as a human require less and less effort. I think it's safe to assume that we will one day create a world that surpasses the need for further human effort.

      From then on all effort will be toward artificial needs that would be classifiable more as luxury. There will no longer be a world where any question of "how much" will have any bearing on the comfort of a person's life unless that person wishes to enter into some sort of market system dealing in goods and services that can only be classified as extraneous to human need.

      I'm talking about perfect, easy, stale, endless, pointless utopia. It's a good thing we've got apocalyptic religions to tell us the world won't last that long.

      --
      Direct away from face when opening.
    10. Re:The Trick Is... by srleffler · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Remember that Columbus had a plan to make money before going on his little trip.

      Yah, but ironically his plan was complete vaporware. He had no hope of reaching India that way. The Earth's diameter was much larger than he estimated.

    11. Re:The Trick Is... by khallow · · Score: 1
      Diamonds might be useful in the sizes he mentions, but yea, I don't see the value in that much gold especially where it is. If we managed to pull a significant portion of it back to Earth, it'd be so plentiful that we're be using it as a cheap replacement for lead and the like.

      This isn't a rhetorical observation either. There really are metallic asteroids with a relatively high platinum metals content. For example, the asteroid Eros is claimed to have around a trillion dollars worth of gold alone at today's prices. But the economics isn't there to grab the metal.

    12. Re:The Trick Is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Recall the historic effect of the opening of gold from South America to the Spanish market, extensive amounts of gold, nearly a doubling of all known gold as I recall, led to a massive decrease in the value of gold. Profits at first followed by massive inflation of gold afterwards do not establish long-term markets. Factories and the materials for their construction using materials from asteroids would provide more reliable incomes, but regulation of orbiting factories to prevent them from simply discarding waste products in the near earth orbits might be difficult enough that moon-based factories or other planetoid bases might be allowed.

    13. Re:The Trick Is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Psst, it's about power. Money is just an artifact. That's not going to change when *some people* have universal replicators.

    14. Re:The Trick Is... by St.+Arbirix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So cynical. If *some people* had universal replicators everyone else would force them out of their hands or die trying. Either way you lose all classes.

      Suppose, worst case scenario, that someone had general purpose machinery and used it to dominate everyone else. Only three things could come out of that:

      1) Revolution. Oppressed peoples rising up (and in this case they truly are oppressed since the person keeping the universal replicator doesn't have much right to keep it since it, by definition, is worth more than the effort and energy put into making it (John Galt would seem to disagree, but his only stipulation for getting free power was that you abide by the same moral standard as he did)) and overthrowing whoever is holding this power from them.
      2) Complete suppression. Everyone would have to be held back to the point where they no longer were able rise up, probably through selective breeding, thus effectively robbing them of their humanity. The only humans left would be those in charge. (god being the supreme fascist)
      3) Give it up. Either out of fear of revolution or distaste of suppression.

      If it's option 2 and the power dynamic is maintained you're going to end up with the Dilbertian division where part of the human race becomes simian again and the other part advances. It's a bit fascist, but like it or not it would lead to a utopia. (if you're thinking dystopia you're in the same group of people as Hermione (Harry Potter reference) trying to save house elves from their oppression whether they like it or not. go join PETA or something.)

      --
      Direct away from face when opening.
    15. Re:The Trick Is... by grozzie2 · · Score: 1
      The moon may have an inordinate amount of he3, and it's a common fallicay here on slashdot that's a reason to go there. The reality is, he3 does exist in small quanties in sea water. It'll be WAY cheaper, and far less risky (finacial risk) to build a plant to process a few million cubic kilometers of seawater, and extract it from there, than it would be to fund an excursion to go pick the stuff up on the moon.

      Space travel today is akin to alchemy in the middle ages. Everybody wants to believe that somehow, by some grace of magic, it'll become practical and economical. The harsh reality is, we live at the bottom of a very deep gravity well, and until our technology provides us with a propulsion mechanism that has an energy density an order of magnitude better than what we have to work with today, space travel just isn't going to be practical/economical for anything except a few communications satellites.

      The reality is, every element we know about, comes from seeing it here on earth. Even if it's much more abundant on the moon, it's going to be more cost effective to process every last drop of seawater, or strip mine an entire continent, than it is to set up any kind of production facility on the lunar surface, along with the associated transportation infrastructure required to get the stuff back here to earth. And for going beyond the moon, our technology as it exists today is not reliable enough to send a manned craft anywhere farther out. Our robotics are not advanced enough to do the job without human help.

      The time and money is better spent tackling the propulsion problem. When we have a propulsion mechanism that can go earth->moon->earth and only use up 50% of it's launch mass as fuel for the round trip, then, and only then, will it actually start to become practical/economical. Until that time, the money is better spent developing an infrastructure (research propulsion) than it is trying to go places.

    16. Re:The Trick Is... by St.+Arbirix · · Score: 1

      Not that I disagree, but I would think that any efforts to harness the moon's supply of He3 for fusion would have the reactor situated on the moon sending the produced energy back to the earth in some energy beam (such as microwave). The capability to send energy like that would also give a manner in which to propel vehicles away from the Earth and moon. I'm nowhere near physicist enough to tell what the efficiency of this would be, but you're likely right about it's infeasability.

      --
      Direct away from face when opening.
    17. Re:The Trick Is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is very little out there to capitalize on (you know...the root of capitalism?).

      That's the stupidest thing I've ever fucking heard. The material wealth of the Solar System puts Earth's riches to shame. One average asteroid probably has enough material in it to create a household robot for every person alive. And all it would take is another asteroid to create the solar power satellites to power them.

      The only problem here is that the riches of the system are mostly for the space-borne to exploit, not the planetbound (flatlanders, groundpounders, whatever you call them). The gravity wells of the "habitable" planets (Earth, Mars) are just too deep to effectively drop the necessary quantity of products into.

      If there were any REAL Capitalists on Earth, they'd be howling like dogs to be the first manufacturing center in the Asteroid Belt, Luna and Saturn's Rings. But instead we have a bunch of short-termers who are unable to see beyond the end of their noses (read: next fiscal quarter).

      And it's not a problem of diveristy of control. People like Buffet, Ellison, Gates and many other billionaries are WELL capitalized on the Earth enough to make the jump into space. Gates could do it all on his own. But he doesn't, and he won't, since he's just another short-term narrow-minded "capitalist" bitch. Instead of slowly and surely transforming Microsoft-backed billions of dollars of wealth into space-faring equipment, he is choosing to play the groundpounder game of fucking over someone else for a slice of the ever shrinking pie.

    18. Re:The Trick Is... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      It's the elemental things that would drive us out into the solar system and we simply aren't advanced enough to make use of the things it has to provide.

      See Gerard O'Neill's The High Frontier, written about 1977. he outlined a plan for colonising space that seems to make sense still. The economics were based on huge solar arrays in orbit generating power to beam back to earth via microwave. Lunar colonies would supply the satellite colonies (giant cylinders ultimately, as in Babylon 5) using mass drivers to launch material to orbit and down to earth. Once you reached that point, which he pegged at about $50 billion in 1977, they would be self-sustainable and be able to expand indefinitely, in earth/lunar space and out to the asteroids. Mars would just be a sidetrip by then. This all could work even with rockets. If space elevators work, it'd be at a tenth of the price.

    19. Re:The Trick Is... by Anonym1ty · · Score: 1
      sending the produced energy back to the earth in some energy beam (such as microwave).

      Never going to happen. All I have to do is yell "Save the Birds" and any microwave beams coming down to Earth will immediate ly never happen. The problem with transporting energy using some kind of beam is simple. How do you keep the energy from being transfered to the wrong thing. There is dust in our atmosphere, bugs, birds Water molocules. Microwave ovens work by causing certain molocules to oscillate back and forth to produce heat... Water is one of those molocules... What happens when this beam accidentally hits a bird... a plane... a satellite... a person... an ocean??

    20. Re:The Trick Is... by St.+Arbirix · · Score: 1

      Solar collectors seem to effectively concentrate lethal amounts of heat without anyone being concerned for the birds. People said the same about the birds when they put windmills all over the Netherlands. The birds just flew around them. And 20 bucks says they can tell when they're approaching a large warm column of air through which a microwave beam is passing.

      Since when do planes and satellites move anywhere but in predicted ways? Why would the beam hit any area of land but what it's supposed to? We're not going to have a guy on the moon aiming this thing by hand. Pick a desert and stick a collector in it. If everyone played "what if..." game we'd never have nuclear power.

      --
      Direct away from face when opening.
    21. Re:The Trick Is... by Anonym1ty · · Score: 1
      ....The birds just flew around them..... Since when do planes and satellites move anywhere but in predicted ways?

      Well here's is one exampleUS Congress Evacuated

      And another... Radar operators will sometimes find dead birds lying below a Radar dish. (atleast birds can see and hear windmills).

      And when it comes to aiming things at other celestial bodies

      The Earth rotates... the moon moves around the Earth... Aiming this type of thing requires realigning flawlessly automatically all the time, Plus your target is only visible half the day.

      Nuclear power is far safer and more reliable than this

    22. Re:The Trick Is... by luna69 · · Score: 1

      > One average asteroid probably has enough
      > material in it to create a household robot for
      > every person alive.

      Just for fun, I wanted to see if this was true. Whip out the TI-89 and Google, and...

      Dr. Ted Bowell of the Lowell Observatory's Near-Earth-Object Search notes that the average size of the 800 known Earth-crossing asteroids is less than one kilometer. Assuming that Earth-crossing asteroids are a representative sampling (which they may or may not be, but it's a reasonable place to start), we can also make note of the fact that smaller bodies are harder to detect. This in turn suggests that the true avereage size will be lower. But assuming that 1-kilometer IS an avereage size, we can calculate the volume of the asteroid as:

      Vol = (4/3)*Pi*(100000cm/2)^3 = 5.24E14 cm^3

      If we then divide this by 6E9 people, we get:

      (5.24E14 cm^3) / (6E9 people) = 87333 cm^3 / person

      If it's an Iron asteroid, let's assume at least 90% of the object is useful metals, or 78,600cm^3. In perspective, that's a cube of metal about 42.8cm (1.4') on a side. By most reasonable standards, that ought to be enough to make a robot.

      If the object was a stony asteroid (the other major group; there are intermediate types and subtypes as well), things are at least a little different: instead of 90% useful metal, the figure is around 30%, so we're down to:

      78600 cm^3 * 0.3 = 23580 cm^3

      That's a cube only 29cm (1') on a side. That's probably enough to make a robot, but probably not an R2, C3PO or battlemech. More like those little scurrying toasters from the original death star. Heh.

      Note that the true avereage size of an asteroid is probably MUCH less than a kilometer, depending on how you define "asteroid". If you include every object in the asteroid belt, the average probably hovers around a centimeter, just as an educated guess.

      --
      No gods, no demons, and no masters. Secular Humanism!
    23. Re:The Trick Is... by NickFortune · · Score: 1
      space is not profitable.

      You missed out a word: Space is not profitable yet.

      Really, your critique almost sounds like an update of someone's dismissal of the Wright Brother's efforts:

      The Sky is never going to be profitable. People don't realise how hard it is to travel up there. If the clouds were made of cotton candy, maybe we'd have a reason to go, and if the moon were made of good cream cheese...

      And yet despite the water vapour nature of the clouds in the sky and the distinct lack of dairy produce on Luna, yet is the aerospace buisiness worth billions.

      I think expecting companies not to explore space is unrealistic.

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    24. Re:The Trick Is... by NickFortune · · Score: 1
      Alas, I don't think it's quite that straightforward. If the asteroids are a planet or two torn apart by tidal forces (which was the explanation last time I checked) then most of what's up there is likely to be nickel iron. Useful stuff, but unlikely to pay any bills on earth.

      We may reasonably expect useful mineral resources, but they are going to hard to find and exploit. There is maybe 10 times the earth's mass spread out over an area substantially larger than Larry Niven's Ringworld. I don't know the exact mass, but even two jovian massess might end up spread a little thinly over all that vacuum.

      To add to the complications, it's difficult to survey for these minerals. There are no orbital photos to yield clues and the plenetary geology has been shattered and distributed across the belt. The california gold rush worked because when a prospector found gold in one place, there was likely gold next door to it as well. This is not going to be a reasonable assumption in the asteroid belt.

      Don't get me wrong - I think mankind's colonisation of space is essential to our long term survival. But if that effort is going to succeed, we need to understand what we are up against.

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
  17. What the heck does NASA spend it's dough on then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's time NASA started cutting back the cruft.

    Every time someone mentions budget shortfalls NASA starts cancelling the most useful and interesting projects on their books.

    I'm sick of it. If they cancel the interesting stuff then what else do they do? What the hell are they there for?

    It's time to shit can the whole organization, it's too politicized and too damned expensive to do nothing. We're just not getting enough bang for the buck these days.

  18. A modest suggestion... by sssmashy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    NASA should hire some of those legendary Russian engineers who kept the Russian space program alive on a shoestring budget, using inelegant but practical solutions like kerosene rocket fuel. They should also hire the entire winning X-prize team. Mothball the shuttle program, focus less on manned space missions, increase R&D co-operation with private companies. Figuring a way to get payload into orbit cheaply should be the main mission.

    1. Re:A modest suggestion... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      and is countered by gravity pulling down the center making a perfect mirror for a tesescope always pointing exactly straight up.

      "Wow, you have a 30 inch scope in your back yard? Cool! Let's go look at Jupiter!"

      "Uh, one problem. Jupiter won't pass directly overhead until June 2037. But we can watch Trek reruns until then."

    2. Re:A modest suggestion... by GumphMaster · · Score: 3, Informative

      > using inelegant but practical solutions like kerosene rocket fuel.

      Yeah, really inelegant in Apollo too! The first stage engines burned liquid oxygen and RP-1 (kerosene).

      The Soviets tended to use hypergolic fuels, in which two components were mixed and would spontaneously combust. This reduced the need for complex ignition systems and makes for lighter engines. The Apollo lunar module also made use of hypergolic propellants.

      --
      Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
    3. Re:A modest suggestion... by drmerope · · Score: 1

      You missed the most important of all: mothball the international space station. The ISS is killing NASA... and it's not just the space-station itself. The ISS is the prime motivation driving the shuttles back into service.

    4. Re:A modest suggestion... by kenshin30 · · Score: 0

      just for your information the Russian space program was lead primarily by korolev, all the rockets pre-energybran(spelling?) were his when he died and gulshco took over in the 70's the space program really changed the face of Russian space exploration. It is impossible to hire them "legendary Russian engineers who kept the Russian space program alive on a shoestring budget" Also you mentioned kerosene fuel and the x-prize in the same suggestion. First of all kerosene is used in liquid propulsion but the x-prize winners utilized a hybrid motor consisting of N2O (NOS, Laughing Gas) and HTPB (petroleum based substance often referred to as rubber). These hybrid rockets are much safer and easier to produce than liquid propelled rockets because the N20 and the HTPB are inert. Also hybrid technology offers a much simpler design then liquid propulsion, I would know I have built hybrid rockets, there is no need for a complex pump or specific mixing regions. As for new technology you should check out NASA's electromagnetic plasma propulsion that offers an ISP of over 22000 seconds. It is truly amazing and is relatively simple and cheap (once they figure out the power issues...) "Figuring a way to get payload into orbit cheaply should be the main mission." just to put into perspective how cheap putting something into low earth orbit can be, my high school class is launching a hybrid rocket 100,000feet lifting a Stanford ~35lb research package up for under $20,000. Also most of NASA's R&D is already outsourced to private companies like Lockheed-Martin, Thiokol, Boeing, etc What NASA REALLY needs to do is be allowed to operate without the influence of the public or the US government, most of those who affect the program really do not understand allot about it, this is why you see all the pork barrel spending in NASA.

    5. Re:A modest suggestion... by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      NASA really needs to operate with fewer contractors. Sometimes it is unaviodable, but the ability for scientists, engineers, machinists, and assemblers to work side-by-side - sometimes in the same building - creates amazing efficiencies.

      Remove the need to fund programs by committee - Eliminate the current need for a portion in every state, to make sure the funds get spread to each congressman's district. Make the programs funding a 3 to 6 year cycle, to bring some stability to multi-year programs. More effort is wasted in re-prioritizing every year for a new budget then most people realize.

      Eliminate the adminitstrative overhead and profit associated with service contracts. NASA will draw the best and brightest by itself, especially if you let them be hands-on rather than contract managers. Yes, this requires a commitment to funding NASA on a fairly continuous basis, and rules out "that big project" the prez wants done before he leaves office - fixed resources, funding, schedules. Scaling up and down every fiver or ten years doesn't help if the contractors loose the good people to other industries - NASA can't just go hire ten thousand crack spacecraft engineers in a month when you need them, why does NASA think that a contractor can do this any more efficiently?

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    6. Re:A modest suggestion... by Yanray · · Score: 1

      Currently the Federal Government has alot of problems getting the average tax payer to want to spend money on research of any kind. It isn't interesting and most people equate it to spending $115.00 a hammer or research into the medicinal properties of Timber Owl pellets.

      Manned Space Exploration in the early years of NASA and the Soft Science of the Apollo Missions was seen as exciting and worth the expense. Support is seriously lagging for any science experiment that doesn't provide great video captions or pictures for the newspaper. Unless you support Soft Science on a Large Scale it is eventually going to be impossible to get money for anything but a better bullet or bomb.

      To use a business analogy "You have to spend money to make money." Big Science can only make money by providing a supporting role and then living on the coat tails of Soft Science.

      That said Bush is solely show boating the Manned Space Exploration in order to appease Joe Taxpayer's apprehension on spending any money on science. Truth be told unless it means immediate return of investment I doubt 10% of the administration (or the U.S. government) desires to spend money on "Big Science." They spend enough to keep the academics and educated placated.

      Hiring the X-prize recipients would be outright impossible if not stupid. Purchasing patents from and hiring the more successful losers of the competition. (The Amadillo software would be really interesting to intigrate into a NASA Test program).

      Payload costs should decrease with the entry of increased commercial competition into the market (competition breeds competancy as an old business professor used to say)

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  19. Dungheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://skyandtelescope.com/AuthFiles/NoCookie.asp

    I need cookies just to look at index.htm? Sorry, but if you're so poorly skilled that you need cookies for that; I have no interest in your website.

  20. Yeah, it's always tough to find the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When you need to give:

    $700,000 for the Admiral Theater in Bremerton, Washington, despite a $4.2 million privately-funded facelift

    $500,000 for the Olympic Tree Program for the 2002 Winter Olympics.

    $1,250,000 for Aleutian Pribilof church repairs.

    $750,000 for the Ketchikan Wood Technology Center.

    $400,000 for a parking lot and pedestrian safety access in Talkeetna (population 300).

    $2,500,000 for marijuana eradication.
    -----

    Priorities, priorities. You know?

    1. Re:Yeah, it's always tough to find the money by Nova77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And above all about $400,000,000,000 each year for the army..

    2. Re:Yeah, it's always tough to find the money by puzzled · · Score: 2, Informative

      Having been to Talkeetna, population 300, it should be noted that its a major outfitter's location, with bush flights coming in and out all the time. Only 300, but a zillion people go through there every year ...

      --
      I am very easy to get along with, but I don't have time to waste being nice to people who are being stupid. -Theo
  21. Tax us to our deaths, please, do by zoogies · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Somewhere along the line, we're going to have to ask ourselves: what is more important? Eating at MacDonalds or watching our coutry nuke the shit out of the moon?

    1. Re:Tax us to our deaths, please, do by kumachan · · Score: 1

      Can't we do both? I mean if you are nuking a moon, you need to eat, right?j

    2. Re:Tax us to our deaths, please, do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd be for that if the use of the taxes actually represented my interests, or even if they were used effectively.

    3. Re:Tax us to our deaths, please, do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wanna see our total nuclear arsenal spent pounding the Moon - but damn I loves me my doublecheeseburgers!

    4. Re:Tax us to our deaths, please, do by Yanray · · Score: 1

      I don't know what I fear more a bright green glowing moon in the sky and made useless to resource exploitation (and limiting our access to Mars, the greatest Real Estate Venture since the Louisiana Purchase) or millions of morbidly obese males and females of our generation pump and decaying on the rotton corpse of a society based on laziness and sloth.

      I think the one that means I have to help pry a 500 lb female out of her mini-cooper and then be sued for sexual harrassment while her 22 year old University of Michigan graduate lays on her couch for a few years cause, he/she is to overeducated to lift a privilaged little finger and enter a respectable entry level postion that, "I don't find fullfilling."

      But that's me.

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  22. If pro is the opposite of con by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    then what is the opposite of progress?

    Go Team District of Columbia!!

  23. Ohhh, I can just imagine the roar on Slashdot by anubi · · Score: 2, Funny
    If Bill Gates read this and decided to buy NASA and assert his "property rights" on his extraterrestial investments.

    --

    Oh, the pain! Oh the pain!

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

  24. Hubble Pictures by RemovableBait · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can look at the most recent Hubble photographs (and a fairly extensive archive) at: http://hubblesite.org/gallery/.

    Take a good look at those photos. How would you feel if NASA pulled the plug on such a successful project tomorrow, without a replacement for many years?

    I think it would be a terrible shame if such an asset to the space program -- something that has had huge benefits to the world of Astronomy and science -- was just pulled out of the sky because of money troubles. It would be a sad reflection on the world we live in.

    1. Re:Hubble Pictures by RemovableBait · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Please explain, that was a little cryptic.

    2. Re:Hubble Pictures by kiltedtaco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is the only reason NASA would contemplate keeping hubble alive: to appease citizens who want to see pretty pictures.

      You can point at the pictures all you want, but the HST is still broken and outdated. Some great research has come out of it yes, but that doesn't mean that it's worth the cost of fixing. Some great research has come out of ground based telescopes too, but they're not as glamorous and don't put out as many pretty pictures for the public to ooh and ahh at. The ground based telescopes is where great research is coming from now, ask an astronomer. They put far less import on saving hubble than the general populace, and they're the ones who actually use it. Hubble is just a public-relations device anymore.

    3. Re:Hubble Pictures by RemovableBait · · Score: 2, Insightful

      True, the ground based telescopes are having a great impact on the research, but I believe many 'citizens who want to see pretty pictures' may be quite disillusioned with NASA after HST is grounded. As you say, it (along with the Shuttle) is their main PR device.

      However, I do believe there is a place for space telescopes -- they provide pictures from outwith atmospheric interference/scattering, as well as being able to see further in many cases. The problem I have with NASA at the moment is not the inevitable grounding of the HST (it is outdated and broken), it is the lack of a replacement in the foreseeable future. To me, the great research from Hubble represents the space telescopes, and that is a technology worth saving.

    4. Re:Hubble Pictures by eraserewind · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with pretty pictures of the universe for the people? (serious question)

    5. Re:Hubble Pictures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am an astronomer (and posting anonymously since I have a larger grant proposal in with NASA at the moment), and I beg to differ.

      The majority of astronomers wants Hubble alive since it is our only way at the moment to obtain information in the ultraviolet. This is the wavelength range where most of the spectral line emission from hot plasmas is. We need this information to obtain quantitative information on the physics of many of the hotter plasmas in space that are not yet hot enough to be visible in the X-rays. Essentially, killing off HST will kill off this whole field of UV astronomy, as there is no further mission planned that is sensitive in that waveband. This capability is the real reason why astronomers want it to remain alive, plus the fact that HST has been one of the best PR machines for astronomy ever...

    6. Re:Hubble Pictures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's wrong with pretty pictures of the universe for the people? (serious question)

      Because this is slashdot, and everyone here knows that eventually there has to be profit at the end of the business plan!(non-serious reply)

    7. Re:Hubble Pictures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, large ground-based telescopes, like the Subaru telescope on Mauna Kea, completely 0wn hubble in terms of resolution, maximum range, and price/performance ratio. To be honest, I don't think that there's a single thing that hubble does that isn't already done far better by ground-based telescopes.

    8. Re:Hubble Pictures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No Capcha iz gonna stop meeeee!!!

  25. Re:Wait A Minute... by Celt · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Your sig:
    Why doesn't Wikipedia have a Slashdot article? [wikipedia.org]


    Wikipedia DOES have a slashdot entry.
    don't believe me ?
    see --> http://img212.echo.cx/img212/6633/slashdot8aj.png
    Next time search properly before making your sig. :)

    --
    "WebTV: bringing the Internet into the shallow end of the gene pool since 1995" - Martin Bishop
  26. Somekind of thingy I don't have a word for by Quirk · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The International Space Station, failures, warts and all, represented a transnation project akin to projects like Stonehenge. Throughout histroy war has acted as a dissemenation tool for culture. An example being Alexander's Hellenization of the cradle of western civilization and the near east. Often conquerers press ganged the conquered into building new wonders to punctuate and perpetuate their victories. The ISS representes an undertaking by many nations to take the first semipermanent step to get us off mother earth. The ISS also could be the only, presently, viable, safe haven for gene banks, living and frozen, to repopulate the earth in case of a worldwide disaster scenario. The USA is in a postion to lead the way to put the ISS back in play as a means and symbol to represent a peaceful transnational implementation of world class science, while sharing the cost burden. I would rather governments, transparent and accountable (at least in theory... Churchill: "democracy is the worst form of government except for all the others") than private corporations be the builders and keepers of the ISS.

    I read Toynbee and weird O. Spengler some years ago, along with many other historians but I can't recall a term that represents the construction of monuments to cement nation building.

    just my .01 cent.

    --
    "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
    Cohen
    1. Re:Somekind of thingy I don't have a word for by demachina · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " to take the first semipermanent step to get us off mother earth"

      Uh you are really overselling the worth of the ISS. MIR was the first step to that goal not ISS and it was done for a fraction of the cost. MIR wasn't in great shape when it was abandoned but it was abandoned due to political pressure from the ISS not because it was done. Chances are slim the ISS will last any longer than the MIR did. The key ISS problem is there is very little happening on it that justifies the staggering price tag. One redeeming aspect of ISS is it kept all the good people in the Russian space program who build MIR employed since they build the heart of the ISS and in many respects its a MIR2 but done on a NASA scale budget which meant vast quantites of our tax dollars were squandered on it, lining the pockets of contractors.

      The key problem with space stations are they are intensely dependent on cargo from earth to continue to function and at current launch costs those costs are steep. As others have noted you would be better served at this point to get launch costs down and then a large permenent presence in space would be more feasible. With current technology and approach keeping people in space is simply not sustainable. You have to throw away buckets of money every year that could better go elsewhere, and there isn't actually that much for people to do spinning around in a tin can in zero G in LEO, to justify the cost. A moon base is only slightly better. Zero G manufacturing was supposed to be a boon but you really dont hear any convincing case that it is. There is growing protein crystals and some material science work but its really debatable if that couldn't be done for a fraction of the cost of the $100 billion ISS price tag using robot spacecraft. At this point all NASA can use to justify the ISS is zero G biology, something that is of value for long duration space travel but simple CAN'T justify the $100 billion ISS price tag.

      A permenent colony on Mars is probably the only manned endeavor that might be justifiable and sustainable because Mars "might" have enough resources, especially water to sustain a colony that is not completely dependent on Earth. I'm talking about sending people there who stay there and not some pointless Apollo style stunt where they plant a flag, pick up rocks and come home.

      Mining asteroids might be another endeavor with some value especially as we exhaust the Earth's mineral resources but its not clear if men or robots would be better for this.

      All in all this is just a sad story because it just highlights NASA's incompetence. They are spending staggering sums of money wringing there hands over every detail of the Space Shuttle and to no real long term purpose. All this money is ONLY to try and finish the ISS, with one exception a Hubble repair mission. The ISS is a staggering failure and no one has the guts to admit it and stop pouring every larger sums of money in to it, while it and the Shuttle bleed every other program with a point to death. If they do manage to finish the ISS then the shuttle is abandoned and all the money they are squandering on it now trying to reinvent it at a point it already obsolete, is down the tubes.

      Simple problem here, NASA bureaucracy and its pork fed contractors Lockheed/Boeing are burning vast sums of money on the shuttle, ISS and their bottom lines to no productive end, and they are just continuing to do what they've done the last 20 years, bleed every other potential aerospace venture white to feed a corrupt empire.

      --
      @de_machina
    2. Re:Somekind of thingy I don't have a word for by Quirk · · Score: 3, Interesting
      "Uh you are really overselling the worth of the ISS"

      Yes I am, while not wanting to appear flippant, I noted Stonehenge as an example of making a people in the image of an icon or wonder. I'm suggesting we build, and even overbuild, not because it's economically feasible but because it will meld the efforts of several nations in a symbol that transcends political differences. The spinoffs from developing and implementing new and bleeding edge technology are manifold and not always apparent. What I'm suggesting verges on a technological totemism and, as such, may seem bathotic, but I think we are subject to a very primitive brain barely overridden by the executive center of the cortex, and likely to respond very positively to making the ISS a la the Tower of Bable. When has space exploration been an economically driven enterprise? There is probably no similar project in all of history that didn't pork feed contractors.

      One of the biggest blunders to come from the baby boomer generation was the demonization of nuclear power and it was extended to the Orion project. It may be that a transnational enterprise would manage to escape the hysteria surrounding nuclear powered spacecraft giving support to Project Prometheus. (It's not uninteresting as an aside that James Lovelock, formulator of the famed, Gaia hypothesis now advocates development of nuclear power because were out of time to search out alternatives in the face of depletion and pollution of oil.)

      --
      "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
      Cohen
    3. Re:Somekind of thingy I don't have a word for by demachina · · Score: 1

      "The spinoffs from developing and implementing new and bleeding edge technology are manifold and not always apparent. "

      As Ronald Reagan used to say, "There you go again". There is next to nothing in the ISS that is new or bleeding edge. The Russian built core is very MIR like.

      ISS isn't even remotely an icon or symbol and transcends nothing. MIR did everything its doing a whole lot more cheaply. The ISS has mostly managed to hack off nearly every one of American's international partners because most of their components are still sitting on the ground and may never make it in to space. The fact that the crew is restriced to 2, or at most 3 means those partners will NEVER get the return on it they had hoped and the crew size will NEVER increase unless someone comes up with the life boats for an emergency and a logistics train that is sufficiently affortable and reliable to sustain a larger crew. The Russians will probably salvage something out of it but that is in spite of NASA not in partnership with them. I'm pretty sure they deeply regret having to deal with NASA as a partner in their space station. If anyone is going to salvage ISS it appears the Russians will have to be the ones to do it, not the U.S., but the Russians can't afford it, and the U.S. cant contribute the one thing they have of value, money, to the Russians due to the embargo because they are trading with Iran in nuclear technology.

      I wager the vast majority of people are look up to the ISS and wonder how exactly we managed to spend a 100 billion dollars on something that doesn't seem to have any useful purpose. of course the U.S has wasted 300 billion on Iraq and that seems to have had no good purpose either. At least most of the icons from times gone buy survived for hundreds and thousands of years and are still marvels to see. It will be a miracle if ISS is still in orbit in 20 years and it will probably be another train wreck when the time comes to deorbit it. Personally I wager NASA will punt on it and the Russians will take it over, unplugging the NASA parts if necessary since their core is a pretty much a self contained MIR-2.

      "When has space exploration been an economically driven enterprise?"

      Which is, no doubt, why the manned space program hasn't advanced one teeny bit in the last 35 years. No one has figured out anything useful to with people in space. All the economic value is coming from satellites.

      --
      @de_machina
    4. Re:Somekind of thingy I don't have a word for by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The real redeeming quality that the ISS provides is a technology transfer vehicle (pun intended) for the USA to pick up the space station building skills that the Soviets had developed over the 1970s. (Remember, MIR was built by the USSR, not the Russian Republic, although the breakup of the USSR did happen midway through planning and early construction of the ISS.)

      Unfortunately, with the exception of Robert Bigelow who might actually take advantage of some of those skills, it appears as though NASA is going to even squander that talent base just as they have done with how to build interplantary manned spacecraft (aka the Apollo program). These skills are useful, but I would have to agree to question if the $100 billion was really worth it.

      I would have to disagree that nobody has been able to figure out anything useful to do in space. The problem is that the political powers that are around have tried to deliberately sabotage any attempt to privitize space and allow individual citizens to take the risks themselves. The X-Prize "flew under" the political radar of most congressmen, partly because most people who have been controlling access to space didn't think it would succeed.

      There are several useful technologies that would work in space, but the problem right now is that the overall cost of going into space has been too much to get them accomplished, and the prices being charged by traditional rocket launching companies (Boeing, etc.) make the only thing cost effective is unmanned satellite technology. If companies like XCOR and Scaled Composites succeed, that may change.

  27. Re:Wait A Minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Geeze, why does /. keep on linking to physorg, which has crappy articles and no links to real information about stuff.

    Here's a more in depth article on X-bit [xbitlabs.com]. NanoCoolers has a pretty in depth description [nanocoolers.com] of the product. It's basically a watercooling loop but using a molten metal. The really cool part is that because the metal is obviously electrically conductive, they're using a DC current combined with some magnets to take advantage of Lorentz force [gsu.edu] to propel the fluid.

  28. NASA = Waste of Money by BigAlexK · · Score: 0, Interesting

    What's the point in spending any money on a public space program when you've got a far far more advanced secret black space program?

    http://www.disclosureproject.org/

    In this light the budget cuts are not only sensible and necessary but go nowhere near far enough. NASA is more or less just a low tech show front diversion to keep eyes off where the real action's at. What a waste of tax payers money. Bring some of the secret program into the light and we can get on with expanding the colonisation of Mars or whatever the next step is from where we're really at right now.

    Ah, secrecy - don't ya just love it?

  29. What do you call Halliburton and Blackwater? by glrotate · · Score: 1

    That's about as privatized as you can get.

    1. Re:What do you call Halliburton and Blackwater? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surprising? No. Reading the results I can see that software raid is generally slower than hardware raid and that some of the SCSI drivers are not completely tweaked, probably because they can't get enough information from the manufacturer.
      --
      suso.org webhosting [suso.org]. Don't just surf the net, make a wave.

  30. All your base belong to China by distantbody · · Score: 0

    i can see it right now: in twenty years when China is the only superpower, they claim the moon for themselves, ship all their citizens to their new colony, then they nuke all there earthy enemies!

    1. Re:All your base belong to China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China is an unlikely candidate for a superpower. China has fundamentally reverted to Confucianism. China is run by a Mandarin class who will warp the management of the country to protect their power structure. Historically, with the possible interesting exception of the 15th century world exploration, China has been steadfastly xenophobic. Profiling China in terms of it's ancient history might seem pejorative but, in a country where admission to the power elite of the governing body is predicated on a minimum height requirement, I'm guessing China will never outgrow it's past.

  31. Get with the (space) program, fellas. by xigxag · · Score: 5, Funny

    Look, NASA would solve a lot of its budgetary woes if it would just hire somebody professional to come up with names for its various projects. Space Interferometry Mission? WTF is "interferometry"? Sounds like a cancer treatment. "Planet Finder" --- boooring, besides, isn't "Finder" already trademarked by Apple? And who in the tarnation is James Webb? Some hack from the sixties nobody's ever heard of.

    Off the cuff, I can think of much snappier names -- "Intragalactic Terrorist Locator" for the planet spotting thingy, "George H.W. Bush Memorial Telescope" should make it politically impossible to cancel the Hubble replacer, and for that Space Interfrazometer Moozit, let's license the sucker to Electronic Arts/Maxis and call it "SIMS in Outer Space."

    --
    There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    1. Re:Get with the (space) program, fellas. by russianspy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The really sad part is.. That would probably work better than most other "solutions".

      The world is far too preoccupied with the "image" of things, not the substance.

    2. Re:Get with the (space) program, fellas. by Goonie · · Score: 2, Funny

      Call it the "Ronald Reagan Memorial Telescope" and it'd get funded for sure. The Republicans name everything else after the guy...

      --

      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
      --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  32. Cure NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get rid of their antiquated hardware. Astronauts! Fire all the astronauts and everything dumb that NASA spends the majority of budget on goes away. Space Shuttle, Space Station, Moon Bases, Manned Mars Mission all go away. NASA now is in a position to focus on scientific exploration, and to develop efficient low earth orbit delivery systems.

    I don't think enough slashdotters understand that they are subsidising dangerous and expensive joy rides. There is no reason to be sending people to low earth orbit. I understand that the astronuauts are motivated by the noble purpose of exploration, but there is nothing to explore there. Kill the manned space program now and you might find a compelling reason to start it up again in 25 years, let it limp along syphoning off resources (as you can argue it has done for the past 30 years or so) and you will see no progress for 75 years.

    1. Re:Cure NASA by Yanray · · Score: 1

      I hate to repost my own commentary but some of you just don't seem to get it.

      Currently the Federal Government has alot of problems getting the average tax payer to want to spend money on research of any kind. It isn't interesting and most people equate it to spending $115.00 a hammer or research into the medicinal properties of Timber Owl pellets.

      Manned Space Exploration in the early years of NASA and the Soft Science of the Apollo Missions was seen as exciting and worth the expense. Support is seriously lagging for any science experiment that doesn't provide great video captions or pictures for the newspaper. Unless you support Soft Science on a Large Scale it is eventually going to be impossible to get money for anything but a better bullet or bomb.

      To use a business analogy "You have to spend money to make money." Big Science can only make money by providing a supporting role and then living on the coat tails of Soft Science.

      That said Bush is solely show boating the Manned Space Exploration in order to appease Joe Taxpayer's apprehension on spending any money on science. Truth be told unless it means immediate return of investment I doubt 10% of the administration (or the U.S. government) desires to spend money on "Big Science." They spend enough to keep the academics and educated placated.

      No think;
      How does firing the astronaunts help NASA?
      How do we garner public funds for this kind of research?
      How has fear ever helped in the progression of the human race from the Wheel to the Atom Bomb?

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
    2. Re:Cure NASA by JasonKiddy · · Score: 1

      Just a thought... doesn't NASA give up rights to any interesting 'finds' in that anything they do that might actually make some money gets given to big business. NASA is just the 'discoverer' of stuff... then anything useful is used by 'business' and sold back to us? I might be wrong?

  33. Aren't we at war? by Rob_Ogilvie · · Score: 1

    Aren't we at war... and facing some significant budget shortfalls in areas that have a real impact on the day-to-day lives of Americans?

    Like, what about the BRAC? Perhaps if NASA is cut back a bit we can save a few bases there.

    --
    Rob
    1. Re:Aren't we at war? by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 1

      You were at War in 1969 too. If you WANT to spend the money, you could.

      Of course not going to war based on lies so you can have the money to furhter science and humanity in the first place might be a good idea too.

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    2. Re:Aren't we at war? by Roger_Explosion · · Score: 1

      Well no apparently you're not at war. I seem to recall George Bush declaring the end of 'major combat operations' in Iraq.

    3. Re:Aren't we at war? by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What is the budget for iraq this year something like 100 Billion? For what? The majority of Iraqi's and arabs in general hate us even more than before and we have significantly increase our target potential for the future. Bush the Wiser and Senior points this out in his book that:
      We would have been forced to occupy Baghdad and, in effect, rule Iraq. The coalition would instantly have collapsed, the Arabs deserting it in anger and other allies pulling out as well. Under the circumstances, there was no viable "exit strategy" we could see, violating another of our principles. Furthermore, we had been self-consciously trying to set a pattern for handling aggression in the post-Cold War world. Going in and occupying Iraq, thus unilaterally exceeding the United Nations' mandate, would have destroyed the precedent of international response to aggression that we hoped to establish. Had we gone the invasion route, the United States could conceivably still be an occupying power in a bitterly hostile land. It would have been a dramatically different -- and perhaps barren -- outcome.

      Doonsbury used this quote in one of his cartoons with a punchline that it was too bad GWB was apparently a child left behind and was unable to read his Dads book.

      Form a post above I learned that Quayle had actually proposed spending half our military budget on space development. Eventhough I probably disagree with Quayle on every other issue he would have received my vote.
    4. Re:Aren't we at war? by ErikZ · · Score: 1, Interesting


      So, you're saying a prediction from the past of how people will react, is more accurate than how people are reacting right now?

      I'm astonished that this is your source for your point "The majority of Iraqi's and arabs in general hate us even more than before..."

      Silly me, I've been reading their words and watching their actions.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    5. Re:Aren't we at war? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      What is the budget for iraq this year something like 100 Billion? For what?

      A chance at spreading democracy in the Middle East. Statistically, sub-democracies breed nearly 100% of the terrorists in the world. At worst they're very highly correlated. So you have to get democracy going if you want to stand a chance at doing anything about terrorism.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    6. Re:Aren't we at war? by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Correlation != causation, and a high correlation doesn't change that. It's just as likely that very poor countries, which are less likely to be a democracies (democracies require an educated, preferably not-starving population), breed terrorists due to increased civil unrest. Choosing to blow the crap out of them just leads to more civil unrest and increased poverty, meaning *more* terrorism, not less. Worse, you galvanize them against a single enemy. Sure sounds like a winning strategy to me. Or not.

    7. Re:Aren't we at war? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Correlation != causation, and a high correlation doesn't change that.

      But that's what you base social science theories of large populations on. It's all you have to go on. You can't do controlled studies on large populations to establish causation and the mechanisms are too complex to model.

      It's just as likely that very poor countries, which are less likely to be a democracies (democracies require an educated, preferably not-starving population), breed terrorists due to increased civil unrest.

      No, poor countries run as a dictatorship do not breed terrorism. There are real scientists working on these problems and they've established that sub-democratic societies produce terrorism - I'm not just making this up.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  34. Budget fudging by Gaima · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sounds like someone is bumping up the extra budget requirements, so that when congress argue and don't give the full request, they're free to actually cancel the projects they weren't really gonna do anyway.

    1. Re:Budget fudging by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1

      And that's how you play Budget. Everything can be done given the funding. Failure to fund means cutting back. If the powers that be who control the budget really want to avoid it... they cough up more funding. If not - hey.. you did what you could do.

      This might be a good time to mention Ear Marking. When Congress passes a budget for NASA, it is not a lumb sum handed over to NASA to do with how they please. Within that sum is smaller chunks of budget that are Ear Marked for certain Pork - failure to comply with the Ear Mark means that budget is lost.

      I ran in to an example of this recently. NASA has been reviewing a certain class of software for deployment throughout the Agency. They are doing this with funding provided for that specific area. However, that funding has an Ear Mark. NASA must include a specific vendor's product in their evaluation and if they do not select that product, are required to provide the vendor with a detailed report as to why the product was not selected. This will eventually lead to considerable time (and thus expense) spent to bennefit a commercial, private entity thanks to some Congressman's Pork. In any other case, there would be accusations of kick-backs and reports filed with Fraud, Waste, and Abuse. But this is simply normal business for NASA.

    2. Re:Budget fudging by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Another interesting question is, how far does this extend to other agencies? Is DARPA, for example, subject to "Ear Marks"? And why the heck hasn't someone started screaming bloody murder about this? It's pretty obvious is pure corruption, through and through. Worse yet, it's pure *institutionalized* corruption.

  35. It amazes me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That Mr. Bushie can get $80B to support is evil, immoral, and illegal wars, but NASA can't get $2B to fund crucial missions. We've given up on science that's not used to kill people. What have we become? Maybe someone is afraid of what knowledge NASA might unlock.. some other tidbit to go against creationism ?

  36. Did Slashdot just break? by Suddenly_Dead · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Look at a lot of the Anonymous Coward replies to this story. They have signatures, and all seem to be in response to something different, a cell phone story.

    Wacky.

    1. Re:Did Slashdot just break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah they are from a story about mozilla firefox's patch schedule. Strange.

  37. again, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this is why we need to make the pie higher! so we don't run into these kinda issues!

  38. lets get our shit on earth fixed first by hsmith · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Billions of dollars of debt, poor schools, students who can't even read or write. 50% of the working public in LA is illiterate. space is great and all, but we have bigger fish to fry here on earth

    1. Re:lets get our shit on earth fixed first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      throwing money at it isn't the answer to all problems

    2. Re:lets get our shit on earth fixed first by Zobeid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gaaah! It really cheeses me off whenever I hear this tired old argument. "There are problems here on Earth! We must solve all the world's problems before going into space!"

      That's the same as saying we should never do anything in space. The world has had problems for thousands of years, I don't see paradise-on-earth being established anytime soon.

      So if you really believe this, let's get serious. Let's stop making movies, since they cost a ton of money and don't contribute to solving the world's problems. Let's outlaw the gambling industry. Let's shut down tourism, too. Let's make people give up their pets -- Americans spend way more on their pets every year than NASA gets.

      And of course, the US military budget is about 10X NASA's budget, maybe we should trim *that* back until after we've solved illiteracy, poverty, world hunger, AIDS & cancer, etc.

    3. Re:lets get our shit on earth fixed first by MaDeR · · Score: 1

      I always wonder why these world saviors (read: fucking idiots) want to cut science in space, and not, for example, military. I'm Pole, and this is funny looking at your people adn your president, wasting hundred bilions $ on Iraq. Funny and sad.

      --
      What modern Obelix would say today? Of course, "Those crazy Americans!".
    4. Re:lets get our shit on earth fixed first by bythescruff · · Score: 1

      "And of course, the US military budget is about 10X NASA's budget, maybe we should trim *that* back until after we've solved illiteracy, poverty, world hunger, AIDS & cancer, etc."

      Yes. We should.

      --
      Chuck Norris: Socialism == a thousand years of darkness.
    5. Re:lets get our shit on earth fixed first by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Billions of dollars of debt, poor schools, students who can't even read or write. 50% of the working public in LA is illiterate. space is great and all, but we have bigger fish to fry here on earth

      Exactly. All these problems are much bigger than the comparatively piddling amount spent on space. Cutting the space budget wouldn't help them at all. The problems you mention are problems because your government gives them a low priority. NASA is barely a rounding error in the national budget.

  39. Not really by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    It is easy for idiots to suggest that a president should do this or do that. But Clinton's focus was on balancing the budget (which came close).

    In addition, if Quayle really believed that, he had his 4 years. Yet, Quayle did not once push or change anything for the 4 years that he was in VP.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clinton didn't give a damn about balancing the budget until his party lost control of congress. Then it was his "top priority". It also happened to be the priority of congress which is why it happened. I have no idea why clinton gets credit for this. I'll give him credit for not screwing up the plan but it was the republicans who pushed for this and various other things that Clinton gets credited for. Its easy to see how its complete BS though. Look at what he did his first 2 years as president and then look at what he did after his party lost congress. I rest my case.

    2. Re:Not really by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Informative
      The republicans had NOTHING to do with balancing this. Poppa Bush did, but not the republican party. Bush and Greenspan had cut a deal saying that that Greenspan would take care of the economy and Bush would do balancing the budget. When Clinton came into office, he made the same deal with Greenspan and continued work on balancing it.

      As to the fallacy that the republican party cares about the deficit, well, here is the record. That is not to say that the democrats care. If they did, then they would have put pressure on GWB to continue with a balance budgeting. Instead, as the budget approached zero deficit, they pushed to increase spending, while the republicans pushed to cut taxes. The graph says it all.

      As to losing congress, that was a multi-year campaign

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  40. Actually, Bush will ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    simply have haliburton take over all of NASA. The admin will state that it is important that somebody with years experience doing spacey things handle this. They will need to be able to dodge media and congressional investigators faster than a speeding bullet. They will also need to explain why they have doubled the cost of the system while lowering what is delivered.

  41. This is an unpopular opinion here, but... by BeatlesForum.com · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I don't see any reason for government funding of NASA. I'd rather the government cut spending and lower my taxes (and I'm speaking to both democrats and republicans here - especially you, Mr. Bush). Federal spending has skyrocketed during my lifetime and I'd like the government to go back to basics - protect my freedom. Most any program beyond that - especially in the realm of space exploration, the arts, welfare and other communis^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H social programs - aren't part of the government's responsibility.

    --
    When millions disappear from earth, it's not aliens, it's the rapture.
  42. Boo Friggin Hoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Boo Friggin Hoo.

    We should be concentration on the problems we have on earth before we start pumping billions of dollars worth of money to try and find things that have little to no consequence our lives today!

  43. it currently faces a $2 billion budget shortfall by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How tired i am of the federal government leaders saying 'how are we going to pay for this deficit/shortfall?'

    It's is over-spending.

  44. Never explain by conspiracy... by SysKoll · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ... what can be attributed to good old bureaucratic incompetence.

    Your explanation is actually very optimistic. It describes an administration with a set (albeit evil) purpose, and, with sheer determination, remarkable acumen and awesome foresight, this demonic plan is achieved.

    I think that this is actually giving credit to this bureaucratic mess known as NASA. They haven't been that organized since the Appolo days.

    NASA is in survival mode. Its actions are not rational, they are guided by the panic of administrators that see their personal empires crumble.

    NASA has admirable engineers and great scientists, but they don't get to make the decisions. Bureaucrats do. Evil geniuses need not apply. Now, on the other hand, if you know someone who can snowjob Congress, they are hiring...

    --

    --
    Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/

  45. HEY MODERATORS - was "Privatize NASA" by argoff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hey moderators! The parent of this comment may piss people off, but is not a troll. The simple truth is that if you love space you should hate NASA.

    In fact most people don't renember back in the 70's when an invenstor wanted to pull together some capital and buy some old Atlas missle shells and turn it into a pivate satellite launch program. Only to have the whole thing administratively killed by NASA.

    Also, other countries are building very profitable space programs while the US lingers - even though the US was the first to the moon. This is not an accident, it is because NASA is accountable to non market forces and has gotten in the way of true market solutions or even hybrid solutions.

    Do I even need to mention two blown up shuttles, confusing meters with feet on a mars mission, well over a $100 million calibation error on the hubble because no one bothered to check the mirror. Not to mention all the pork in NASA, and how they've underperformed promises by nearly 100% - and no it's not because they're under funded, that might be an excuse for not doing projects, but not one for doing them crappy because of political failures - which ironically happen to be behind most all their major disasters!

    If you love space, you should hate NASA, not only because they've constantly underperformed at the taxpayers expense, or because they've made so many deadly billion dollar screwups, but most importantly, they are getting in the way of better solutions. They have been for the last 30 years, think how good things would be now if "space-ship one" type ventures were considered back then and not now! Nobody's going to finance exploring the last frontieer, untill they can first make it the profitable frontier. Space is simply toooooo big to conquer as a cost burden, NASA is more incapable and incompentent of doing space for profit than almost any other orginisation on the planet (or off).

    I love science and space, and some of the things NASA has proposed and done are very exciting to me. But please, in the name of God, why are we wasting our resources and hearts trying to fix something that is inherently borken by the very political nature of it's accountabilities. It never ceases to amaze me how desperately people cling to things that simply don't work for the sake of a fantasy that politicians and administrators can somehow work a miracle and fix it. Well WTF! noone ever got into space with an attitude like that!

  46. A good idea, only one problem. by jd · · Score: 1
    The best of them died of a brain tumor, in the early part of the Russian space program, which is now believed to be the main reason the Americans did actually reach the moon first.


    (What amazes me is that I've yet to hear a conspiracy theory about that, despite the fact that such a theory would be infinitely more credible, given the CIA of the time, than most of the theories that are put out.)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  47. US is NOT at war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GWB himself stated emphatically that hostilities in Iraq had officially ended. Not his critics words, his own. The ostensibly selected leader of Iraq is a US ally. The elected leader of Afghanistan is a US ally, the US is no longer at war with Afghanistan either. Once again, this is US policy endorsed by the White House.

  48. Only $74,534,850 needed for launch, PLEDGE NOW! by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

    "With all the cuts in Government Funding, the greatest portion of NASA funding now comes from its fans among the general public. With the upcoming Return-To-Flight launch of the Shuttle Discovery, we need your support now more than ever! Dial 1-PLEDGE-NASA now, we've got several lines open, operators are standing by to take your pledge."

    "Pledge now and get this spiffy T-shirt with the NASA logo and the logos of NASA's largest suppliers such as Morton Thiokol and Lookheed-Boing-GenDynamics, 'were Science gets down with Bizness.' Limited quantity available, so hurry, pledge now! That's, 1-PLEDGE-NASA, 1-PLEDGE-NASA, that number once again, 1-PLEDGE-NASA, please call now."

    Ben, "Listened too many NPR/public radio pledge drives"

    --
    Tag lost or not installed.
  49. Oh boy, that graph again by snooo53 · · Score: 1

    The graph happens to say who was president at the time of the deficits. And that's about it. On the surface it's not that informative, really. The president only has limited veto power over the budget. Congress is the one that appropriates and actually votes on the budget.

    So, if you overlay who was in congress and how the economy was doing at the time, you get a slightly more informative picture. The second is actually a better indicator since tax revenue is almost directly proportional to how the economy is doing. Even congress has limited effect, I think it's more a psychological factor when the economy gets a quick jump under republican congress.

    --
    The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
  50. Well, I say we... by elrous0 · · Score: 1
    ...Oh wait, I just realized that I don't care

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  51. META-MODERS, GET EM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that is very much on topic.

  52. Re:it currently faces a $2 billion budget shortfal by Rei · · Score: 1

    (grammar nazi)
    "It is is over-spending"? Or "Is of it over-spending"? What is over-spending anyway?
    (/grammar nazi)

    There is overspending, there is underfunding, and there are budget overruns. All three apply equally to this situation. Too much was assigned to NASA, not enough was assigned to pay for it, and some projects turned out to be a lot harder than both NASA and congress expected (like in-space repair of craft that need to survive extreme temperatures and stresses on reentry - not an easy task mind you, and I'm glad it's being worked on (as the basis of the tech won't help just the Shuttle))

    --
    I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
  53. OK. Ask. by MattHaffner · · Score: 1

    "The ground based telescopes is where great research is coming from now, ask an astronomer. They put far less import on saving hubble than the general populace, and they're the ones who actually use it."

    Don't know what you're smoking, but I don't think a single colleague of mine has said a single thing in support of not servicing HST. Just like the ground-based telescopes, much of the research done with HST does not produce sexy pictures. HST has (and has had) instrumentation that goes way beyond just a fancy high-res optical camera or a atmospheric-free light bucket.

    In it's slightly disabled state (dead spectrometer), yes, it's gathering less great science data that it used to. But if things had kept on track it would have some shiny new parts--that are finished and sitting on the ground right now--and still be taking data that would go into the great science discoveries of the next decade or so.

    Instrumentation in astronomy in the modern era is complementary. Maybe you can make the front-page new splash with a huge ground-based instrument more than you used to (well, after we started observing from space), but the fact is, if you're really interested in the science as a whole, you're not going to get the complete picture from the ground alone.

    And now onto the practical. Funding for astronomy research (some hardware, but mostly people-time) by and large comes from two places, NASA and NSF. For the most part, NASA gives money to you, the astronomer, to build something (rocket experiment, new instrument for a space mission, etc.) or to reduced and publish results for data already taken. You can probably do the math, but if there's fewer things to take data with, there's much less money to do science with. NASA has not historically (esp. under O'Keefe) provided other avenues for non-hardware related science except through that data taking. Your proposal was accepted for a project to use STIS before it broke? Tough cookies. No money for you.

    NSF's budget has not been increased substantially, and with it being pretty flat over the last few years (decade?), it's hard to see how it can soak up all the astronomy funding if HST ends it's life early. Already, the money for UV astronomers from NASA has dried up from lots of angles (COS delayed/canceled, STIS dead, FUSE downtime and now limited operation). The next five years do not look good.

    So, there might be more possibilities to tap the private sector. For pure science though? That's what we're talking about. Sure it's possible to get money to build things (especially when you can attach a name to it!), but who's going to pay the astronomers? That kind of money is much harder to obtain. You out there with a vote and a pen/e-mail to your reps have to decide. Do you want us substantially privately funded?

    BTW, all this comes from an astronomer who's bread and butter comes from a NSF-funded, small, but modern ground-based instrument. I haven't used a dollar of NASA money in probably about 6-7 years.

    But like you said. Go ask an astronomer.

  54. Because by Yanray · · Score: 1

    Because science takes a second seat to defense in this administration as it has to every other in the history of the United States.

    You want something differant you have two choices:
    1 - Use a Cattle prod to get the democratic party into some semblance of shape.
    2 - Form your own damn country. Really don't eb afraid that without a military you will only to be taken over by the US the second you devolop technology someone else wants.

    Idealism is not quite as simple when you don't scream it out isn't it.

    --
    --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
    DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  55. hubble is good because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i'm not an authority on the subject. but i am a grad student in astronomy and have heard my share of things about this subject.

    1. hubble is not 'worthless' or 'outdated' as many people here have mentioned. it will continue to put out excellent data even during the JWST era as long as servicing missions are allowed. yes, it is much smaller than ground based telescopes. but you don't have the pesky atmosphere in the way.

    2. you can't privatize astronomy. there is no profitable reason for a company to invest in pure research that doesn't do anything for anyone except further the human spirit by increasing our raw knowledge for the sake of knowing more about the universe we live in.

    3. as per some one i know at johnson space center, the new administrator wants to save hubble (unlike the last one) and doesn't deem it too dangerous. but he doesn't have the money because the governmnet is too busy handing tax credits to oil companies for destroying alaska.

    4. names like 'space intereferometry mission' are tehcnical because they haven't been properly named yet. Spitzer used to be called 'space infrared telescope facility'. JWST used to be called 'next generation space telescope'. Chandra used to be calles 'Advanced xray astronomical facility'.

    5. going to mars will inrease technology, yes, but consider this. the cost of sending a rover is 2 million dollars. the cost of sending a man is greater than 200 billion. if one man can do what 100,000 robots can do then we should send one.

  56. utter bullshit. by linoleo · · Score: 1

    Statistically, sub-democracies breed nearly 100% of the terrorists in the world.

    Timothy McVeigh
    Unabomber

    and, lest I be accused of anti-Americanism:

    Rote Armee Fraction
    Brigade Rosso
    Osama bin Laden

    Statistically, a pampered upbringing in a wealthy but morally bancrupt society breeds nearly 100% of the terrorists in the world.

    You must have gotten your newspeak confused: "sub-democracies" breed freedom fighters. (That sounds just so 1980s, I know.)

    --
    Be faithful to your obsessions. Identify them and be faithful to them, let them guide you like a sleepwalker. JG Ballard
    1. Re:utter bullshit. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      OK, thanks for proving my point. 2 terrorists in the US is statistically 0. I guess I should have specified 'international terrorists.'

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)