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Cassette Tapes On The Wane

jonerik writes "The BBC has an article on the current status of the once-popular cassette tape in the UK and elsewhere. It's been a long climb up and a long fall down for the audio format introduced by Dutch electronics giant Philips in 1963. Having sold 83 million units in the UK at their 1989 peak, cassettes sold just 900,000 units in the UK last year. And yet the cassette soldiers on in the West in niche applications - particularly in the audio book market - and in other countries where CD and MP3 penetration hasn't been as extensive. From the article: 'Keith Joplin, a Director of Research at the International Federation of Phonographic Industries, said that Turkey still sells 88 million cassettes a year, India 80 million, and that cassettes account for 50% of sales in these countries. In Saudi Arabia, it is 70%.'"

38 of 339 comments (clear)

  1. Saudi Cassettes by Rei · · Score: 2, Funny

    In Saudi Arabia, it is 70%

    And every last one of them begins with "La illaha il Allah". :)

    --
    Did he just go crazy and fall asleep?
  2. Haven't used one in a LONG time... by Iphtashu+Fitz · · Score: 2

    Despite the fact that I have a 4-track recorder that I used to use a fair amount to mix sound effects for my theater-related work, I probably haven't used it in a couple of years. These days I do all my mixing on my PC using a software-based 4-track editor then dump the output directly onto a CD or minidisk.

  3. old school by bad_outlook · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Cassettes, and even Cassette-singles - a short lived 45 type of try - were so cool back in the day. Get a good Nakamichi tape deck (dragon anyone?) and keep the tapes out of the sun and you had some great quality. Plus, once CDs came out, tapers went nuts getting most of the quality (cds at that time were not well done) at almost no cost. Tape decks were the standard in cars, as most people still have them in any car > 10 years old.

    I hope that anything that out'dos CDs come back to a smaller, more portable format as the cassettes, but not their penchance for falling apart after too much sun.

    bo

    1. Re:old school by abborren · · Score: 2

      Yes, the waveforms become distorted because they are losing some harmonics. Luckliy they are all at such a frequency that you will not be able to hear the difference.

      And the amplitude loss you mentioned does not affect the components you can hear, assuming you are sampling at an adequate rate (around 44khz).

      Many people seem to believe that because the waveforms look different, it will sound different.

      I would be very impressed if you could hear the difference between say an 18khz sine wave and an 18khz square/triangle/sawtooth wave. That would imply your ear is detecting harmonics above the frequency range the human ear is capable of.

      --
      ><////>
  4. Oh that's too bad by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Funny

    I just love it when I'm driving down the freeway, the stereo goes plop-plop, the cassette pops out and the entire dashboard looks decorated like a christmas tree with overflowing tape. It's just not as festive with CDs...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Oh that's too bad by rubycodez · · Score: 4, Funny

      to get festive with a CD requires a microwave oven, and it's much prettier.

    2. Re:Oh that's too bad by ignorant_newbie · · Score: 3, Funny

      ya, but more distracting to the driver. not to mention the difficulty installing the dash-mounted microwave.

    3. Re:Oh that's too bad by dj245 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I just love it when I'm driving down the freeway, the stereo goes plop-plop, the cassette pops out and the entire dashboard looks decorated like a christmas tree with overflowing tape. It's just not as festive with CDs...

      Apparently shoddy cds can shatter at high speeds. I've never seen or heard of it from my friends though.

      But anyway, it is almost cunningly smart of these countries to rely on this old proven technologies, and skip technologies that are redundant. Iraq, for example, seems to be skipping landlines in their technological development and moving to a society where everyone will have a cell phone. By the time they get widespread DVD's in these countries, every player is/will be region free and support mp3/dvd+-r. They don't get the hassles of the format wars and probably never will as long as they remain half a step behind. If we should be so lucky to not be a giant beta-test site for the rest of the world.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    4. Re:Oh that's too bad by rubycodez · · Score: 2, Funny

      using a 120VAC cigarette lighter adapter, you can just put the microwave in the lap of your drunk and/or stoned friend on the passenger's side and let the hilarity ensue. if that's just too much hassle for a good time, you can always just heat up the lighter and toss it in said wasted friend's lap.

  5. Sum by 823723423 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    [1]
    The music industry itself, however, remained concerned about cassettes, in particular the ability of people to record music on them

    [2]
    However, while cassettes are disappearing quickly from the music stores, they are clinging on in the UK in bookshops

    [3]
    However, terms such as fast forward, rewind, record and pause, everyday words bequeathed to us from the tape era, ensure that in the English language at least, the legacy of the cassette will survive

  6. what about... by MoistVomit · · Score: 2, Funny

    ....the countries that still use 8 Track Tapes?

  7. Yay! by RickPartin · · Score: 5, Funny

    Good riddance! Cassette tapes allowed easy duplication of music between friends that destroyed the music industry! Oh wait no it didn't.

  8. Re:Naaaa, really? by Cobralisk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    CDs can be nice, but I'm really sick of losing media to scratches. DVDs doubly so. I still have most of my VHS and audio cassettes from the mid eighties that work fine. Of course, its not like you had to carry a wad of tape to feed into a player, and manually wind it onto spools (most of the time). I'd like just one good reason why optical media has to be handled and exposed to the elements like this.

    --
    Waiting for ad.doubleclick.net...
  9. Didn't See That One Coming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I wonder if this could happen to floppy diskettes too?

  10. I'm new at this, but... by OakDragon · · Score: 3, Informative
    Turkey still sells 88 million cassettes a year, India 80 million, and that cassettes account for 50% of sales in these countries. In Saudi Arabia, it is 70%

    In Soviet Russia, cassette tapes you!

    1. Re:I'm new at this, but... by grungebox · · Score: 5, Funny

      In Soviet Russia, cassette tapes you!

      Since you're new, I'll forgive you. But here are your problems:
      1) The previous statement said "Turkey sells 88 million casettes..." Your retort is not parallel. The correct response is, "In Soviet Russia, casette sells you!" or something equivalent.
      2) I noticed you're sitting pretty a score of 1. To increase that score, you nowadays can't just make a lame Soviet Russia joke. Throw in those now-popular old people in Korea, perhaps. Maybe write "I know I'll get modded down for thus but..." and then whatever. That's a surefire way to get to 5. Or you could say something that alludes to "In Soviet Russia" without actually writing it. For example, "You know the editors are just baiting us by saying 'In Saudi Arabia...'", except say something funny instead of that.

      By the way, I know I'll get modded down for this whole spiel.

  11. Music? by geophile · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You can store music on them? That's cool.

    I used to use them for mass storage on a TRS-80. And my 4.77 MHz, 16k IBM PC supported cassette storage. Didn't need it though, thanks to the two 5" floppy drives, which stored, I believe, a total of 720k.

    1. Re:Music? by badfrog · · Score: 2, Funny

      I was the hero of the local CoCo club when I was 12 because I managed to make a "backup" of the Zaxxon game casette tape, which had semi-copy protection and couldn't be resaved from memory like most other TRS-80 games could.

      In one of the biggest forehead slappers ever, the cries of "Wow, how did you do it?" by the older grizzled computer geeks was replied to by:

      "I put it in my boom box and dubbed it."

  12. time for computer upgrade by yagu · · Score: 4, Funny

    With the threat of cassette tapes going away, what does this mean for me and my TRS-80? Are there CD Burners for the TRS-80? Help!

  13. Cassette product for the future by Laz10 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have seen that you can get adapters for connecting a MP3 player through the cassette via. a "adapter tape".

    What I don't understand is why nobody makes a cassette that contains a tiny MP3 player and eats a memory stick.

    Cool product for all us who a not blessed with the latest and greatest in car-radios and also don't want a portable MP3 player.

  14. Durable by RickPartin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The one thing I miss about cassette tapes is how durable they were. Now the newer music CDs that are coming out don't even let me back up my music. CDs only last for a few minutes in my grasp until they get scratched up and explode.

  15. Tape? by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2, Funny

    You mean that silver stuff that holds all my stuff together? You can record on that? Weird!

  16. Audio Books by NetSettler · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Audio books have all seemed to be switching over to CD-ROM, but it makes me sad. I don't really care about ultra-high fidelity when being read a book. What I do care about is not having it lose my place when I have to stop the car, etc. I rarely stop on a chapter boundary. And it's rare for audio players to remember the CD's their position well under all the circumstances they need to in order to make Audio Books on CD really work.

    So I don't doubt there's been a decline in cassette audio books even--it's obvious at the stores. But I think it's premature, at least for that genre.

    --

    Kent M Pitman
    Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

    1. Re:Audio Books by Longstaff · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My new Sony DVD player has a 40 disc memory for this; I'd like to think the same thing will make its way to car decks if it's not already there.

    2. Re:Audio Books by Scorchio · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or even pop the audio book CD out of your car CD player and continue playing it on your home audio system. The CD would need a writable area to record the last play position.

  17. Re:Analogue formats will never die. by grub · · Score: 2, Informative


    Macrovision is an analog copy protection system.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  18. the lost art of the mix tape by CoffeeJedi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A friend and i were just discussing the mix tapes of our youth the other day. When you'd strive to make sure the song was cut in EXACTLY. How you'd try to fill to the exact end of the tape. How you could fill in with sound effects from tv shows. Waiting for hours for your favorite song to come on the radio, then carefully editing around the dj chatter. Giving or recieving a mixtape as a gift really MEANT something.

    CD's are just too easy, a few minutes on P2P or the iTunes store, and you're done. You kids don't know how good you got it! We had to walk uphill both ways in the snow to get to the tape recorder, and.....

    --
    May you be touched by His Noodly Appendage. RAmen.
  19. You cannot go tape-dropping without casettes... by salimfadhley · · Score: 4, Interesting

    http://hellebore.aa.stodge.org/episode8.html This guy makes an art-form out of purposefully discarding casettes full of strange and alarming music; He calls what he does tape-dropping, and while technically the same thing can be done with CDs, he appreciates the rough-seedy aspect of casette-tapes.

    1. Re:You cannot go tape-dropping without casettes... by Rorschach1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Speaking of dropping tapes, we once had a DLT 4 tape go bad, so out of boredom I pried the cover off and wedged the corner of the cartridge in one of the ceiling panels so that the tape could freely despool.

      Now, I have no idea how long one of those tapes actually is, but it's LONG. The thing was fluttering away for quite a while, building up a huge pile of loose tape on the floor.

      All of this got me thinking - what would happen if you tossed one of these out of a plane at 10,000 feet? Would the air resistance be enough that it'd break before unwinding? Would it unwind all the way before hitting the ground? Does mylar tape show up on radar?

      I might be tempted to try it someday if it weren't for the potential to drape over power lines and start a fire or choke wildlife...

  20. Video camera that used audio cassette tape. by lupinstel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyone remember the childs video camera that would record video in black and white onto audio cassette tape (circa 1985)? I don't remember who made it (may have been Fisher Price), or what it was called, but I had one as a kid, and I wish I could find it now. Anyone remember the name?

    --
    Don't blame me, I voted for Cthulhu.
    1. Re:Video camera that used audio cassette tape. by CoffeeJedi · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://www.vidipax.com/museum/msm49.html

      apparently a lot of independant and underground filmmakers were huge fans of the things in the 90's

      --
      May you be touched by His Noodly Appendage. RAmen.
  21. Re:whaaaa? by revery · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Uhmm...

    Unskinny Bop

    'Nuff said.

  22. Cassettes by jd · · Score: 5, Informative
    Type IV cassettes were comparable in quality to a CD and about the same sort of price, although most stereos didn't have the ability to take advantage of anything above a Type II.


    They were a lot more durable, too. CDs scratch a lot more easily, and you can't repair them with scotch tape.


    Because they were analogue devices, you could play them at variable speed or even in reverse, which meant you could get some really strange effects if you tried. You can't really do that with a physical digital system, you'd have to read the information into RAM and then vary the sample speed.


    CDs and DVDs decay rapidly in UV light, which means they are worse than useless for long-term storage. Tape, on the other hand, can remain in extremely good shape for decades.


    Finally, tape systems are simpler and mechanical, which means that they can be maintained in countries that have little or no technology. I would really not want to try to replace a 16-bit DAC chip in a CD player in the middle of the Sahara desert, but unclogging a jammed lever would be relatively easy.


    (For that matter, given the choice of making a DAC chip from scratch, or winding copper to make a motor, it's fairly obvious as to what the minimum level of technology you'd need would be.)


    That's not to say that digital formats suck. Well, most do - they're low-cost and low-grade - but that's because manufacturers are cheapskates and not because the concept is flawed. Digital formats should be "better than live", because stage microphones are generally poorer than studio microphones, studio power should be a great deal "cleaner", and RFI interference should be much more controllable.


    In reality, CDs are 16-bit 44.1 KHz lossy recordings on aluminium disks (the cheapest type you can go for, which means there may well be errors in the recordings, as well as having no meaningful life-expectancy). Live digital instruments (such as professional keyboards) are often 20- to 24-bit, 192 KHz, and lossless digital amplifiers have been around since the 60s. (Though damn-near lossless high-end analogue amplifiers have been around about as long.)


    What we're getting is third-rate crap that only rich corporations can even maintain, which means most consumers treat such devices as disposable. And then people wonder why those who can't afford, or don't even have access to, those rich corporations opt for something that - for all intents and purposes - is just as good but much more useful to them.


    For further notes on this, you might want to check out the clockwork radio (1 hour+ of listening time) that is popular in Africa. When you can't go round the corner for batteries, low-tech solutions that produce high-tech results are going to be popular.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Cassettes by wfberg · · Score: 4, Funny
      Live digital instruments (such as professional keyboards) are often 20- to 24-bit, 192 KHz, and lossless digital amplifiers have been around since the 60s.


      Damn my incompatible 10bit 30Khz ears!

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
    2. Re:Cassettes by thinkzinc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would really not want to try to replace a 16-bit DAC chip in a CD player in the middle of the Sahara desert, but unclogging a jammed lever would be relatively easy.

      I can't imagine anyone needing or wanting to replace a DAC chip anywhere! Did you ever know someone who's DAC chip went out?
      Live digital instruments (such as professional keyboards) are often 20- to 24-bit, 192 KHz, and lossless digital amplifiers have been around since the 60s. (Though damn-near lossless high-end analogue amplifiers have been around about as long.)

      I thought the topic was cassette use? What would that have to do with someone listening to a tape?

      What we're getting is third-rate crap that only rich corporations can even maintain, which means most consumers treat such devices as disposable.

      I don't know about you but I wouldn't trade my iPod or my Denon CD Player for a cassette player (walkman or CD deck). IMO good digital players blow away the poor quality of a tape. When you bring up 'lossless' in an analog tape, consider the signal-to-noise ratio, wow and flutter and most important - freqency response. With noise and distortion, it's hard to enjoy the 'lossless' expereince!

  23. Re:CDs will disappear before tape does by mikael · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe we could have smart CD's where a small magnetic strip is stored on the transparent plastic bit at the centre of the disc. Then you could save some basic information such as the last track position on the disc.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  24. I thought the same thing.. by backslashdot · · Score: 2

    That CD's weren't any fun as compared to tape...

    But then i threw one in the microwave .. Whoa .. plasma.. cool!

    Fast forward 17 years to when I'm working for a big corporation.

    Boss: "We need to destroy these all these CD's that contain confidential data. Can't shred them .. guess we can scratch them up or something?"

    Me: "Umm no .. let me have them ... this will only take two seconds.."

    ZZzzzbt.

    Whoa, plasma! And a raise.

  25. Re:Naaaa, really? by blackicye · · Score: 2

    It was probably not the caddy loading system that people hated, as much as the extortion that occurred when you tried to buy extra or replacement CD caddies.

    They used to cost $10 - $20 a piece back in the day of 4x SCSI Plextor and Yamaha CDR Drives. Having to switch all your CDs into 1 or if you were lucky 2 caddies that you owned was a hassle, and in effect caused more wear and tear on your CDs.

    If they managed to produce low cost CD Caddies, say in the $0.50 to $1.00 a piece range,so that you could realistically keep your frequently used CDs if not all your CDs in their caddies and store those instead of the bare media.

    We would probably all be using them still.