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Rugged Mini-DV Camcorder for the Road?

step asks: "As part of my job, I (and my colleagues) spend weeks at a time on the road, doing science shows for high school students. To review our work, we carry DV camcorders to tape and watch our performances. Unfortunately, all the previous models we've tried haven't lasted more than 12 months on the road (and not from lack of care). When returned for repair we were told that they weren't faulty, just not up to the task. We don't need a full feature camera, just solid reliable recording and playback. In fact, simple is probably better to accommodate the most users. What experience has Slashdot had with camcorders? What's a good model that can handle lots of travel?"

36 of 209 comments (clear)

  1. this is a rugged one.... by bobsalt · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Re:this is a rugged one.... by swschrad · · Score: 2, Funny

      you'll also need a recorder to go with that camera. might I suggest the TR-70, which only requires 4 CFM of dry compressed air for the air bearings, and uses both silicon and germanium transistors for finest performance. it's already high band!! you can fit both the TR-70 and the TK-41's control head into an articulated bus, and tow the 15 Kw generator behind.

      http://www.lionlmb.org/quad/tr70b_1.jpg

      or, if you don't bang it around much and keep it clean, try a canon elura series, my -65 has been good so far.

      --
      if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
    2. Re:this is a rugged one.... by badasscat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Now things are engineered for disposability/cost rather than repairability.

      Not if they're made for professionals. Which brings me to the question that must be asked - if you are shooting something as part of your job, why are you using a consumer-grade camcorder?

      To the article submitter: my guess is when these repairmen told you that your cameras weren't "up to the task" that they also told you to buy a camcorder made for the task. There are many such models available. Go to any decent camera store (B&H in New York, for example) and look around. It's really not hard. Hell, B&H has a whole professional video category right there on their web site.

      I have a feeling the question being asked was not actually "what camcorders are up to the task?" but rather "what camcorder can I get for no extra money that will give me professional level durability?" Sorry, but the fact is you do get what you pay for. Pro gear costs more because it lasts longer and can handle the extra abuse of being tossed around and used basically 24 hours per day. You can't go on the cheap and expect to use a consumer-level camera in a professional capacity (and that is exactly what you have previously tried to do - I'd have thought you'd have learned your lesson by now).

  2. Sony PD-150 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can probably find one for less than $2000 now. Maybe even closer to $1200-1500 used in good condition. Great, great camcorder.

    1. Re:Sony PD-150 by tomhudson · · Score: 3, Funny

      Just look for what's the most stolen. If it can't handle "falling off the back of a truck" its certainly not going to last.

    2. Re:Sony PD-150 by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I dunno about that. They're a pain in the ass to use (for example, if you set the white balance and then adjust the aperture, you can't change the white balance again without undoing the aperture setting), and they don't really hold up all that well. My school gives them out to film students, and they're in crappy condition after only a couple of semesters of use--people complain about dropouts all the time, even though they're DVCAM and should be more or less immune to that (and that's not to mention all the other problems they've had with them).

      If you want a really nice camera in that range, pick up a Canon GL2. Easy to use (put it in automatic mode and you're all set), but highly configurable if you need that capability as well. I've known people who have bought Sony cameras and liked them, but I've also known people who've bought them and regretted them. I've never met anyone (myself included) who has bought a Canon and regretted the purchase.

      Whatever camera you get, make sure you put it in a Pelican case or equivalent waterproof case. I see a lot of people buy nice cameras and then put them in soft camera bags--it boggles the mind. If you take decent care of it, and don't let too many people who don't know what they're doing screw around with it, it should last for years even with heavy use. Just clean the heads every now and then, and make sure to watch out for the "conflicting lubricant" issue by either standardizing on one brand of tape or frequently switching brands (more info on that here). Also, get a decent tripod and some sandbags, especially if you're going to leave the camera unattended. It only takes one good fall to destroy your camera completely, and that probably won't be covered under warranty.

  3. Solid state video recording by OriginalSpaceMan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have been looking for a good DV cam to use for a long time, but I didn't want to use miniDV, I want to use flash ram. Recently Panasonic has come out with a whole line of them that use SD cards, but they're a little pricey, and you can't get much video at DVD quality on one SD card. I don't know about the durability of the hardware, but at least this option would take out all of the mechanics.

    --

    You talk better than you fool!
    1. Re:Solid state video recording by lemonboy · · Score: 2

      check out JVC's new line of camcorders. The have a couple of models out that take MicroDrives and Compact Flash. The have also annouced several HD models with 20 and 30gb drives.

  4. Rugged Manly cameras by PhaxMohdem · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Unfortunately I do not know of very many rugged mini dv cameras. The high quality camera designed for being beaten up are generally Betacam or DVCAM professional cameras for News stations and such. Its unfortunate that no company has come out with a "Toughbook" camera, but nice compromises can be found. Naturally the rule with consumer and prosumer camcorders is the bigger they are the harder they fall and more stuff they break. I personally own a JVC HD1U camcorder that is great, its has a steel handle on top so you can lug it around much easier and safer. I've had problems with cheap consumer Sony Cameras going bad after a jolt or two. My advice, go to Best Buy or whatever flavor of electronics megamart you prefer, and bang on some of the display models for a while. You'll get some funny looks, but that will be the best way to see what cameras are up to the task.

    --

    The Property of One's : "The Oneitude is directly proportional to the Colditude of the one." - S.B.

    1. Re:Rugged Manly cameras by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... and bang on some of the display models for a while.

      Good move. Go to a store and buy which ever camera you don't break. I'm guessing they will also make you pay for the ones you managed to break.

  5. Hard-drive based camcorder? by geoffeg · · Score: 2, Informative

    You didn't say what exactly the problem was with the camera you had. If it was build quality, tape mechanism problems, dirt getting in the case, etc. You might consider checking out the JVC hard-drive based line of camcorders. I see it as the next natural progression in camcorders to get rid of the overly complicated tape loading mechanism. They're pricey but they're VERY cool.. look for the JVC Everio GZMC200.. 4 gig drive, 10x optical zoom, 2 megapixels. I want. :)

    1. Re:Hard-drive based camcorder? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      According to my numbers, a 60 minute miniDV tape is about 15 gigabytes. And is removable for multiple tapes, which is a far cry from 4 gigabytes.

      Four gigabytes can only hold about 16 minutes worth of DV quality video. I imagine you could lengthen it by using MPEG-4 but there probably are compromises involved if you plan to do a lot of editing with it.

    2. Re:Hard-drive based camcorder? by ars · · Score: 2, Informative
      The DV video format is basically not compressed. It's designed for just one thing: very low CPU usage, so that the parts are cheap.

      It has a bitrate of 25Mbps, compare that with MPEG4: less then 1Mbps. For the same quality video I might add. Even a DVD is 5Mbps, and that is MPEG2 - which also was designed for low CPU (and memory) usage. (MPEG4 if it's not obvious was designed for the best compression possible.)

      There is no problem with editing, the only reason they don't use MPEG4 is CPU usage.

      Useful little chart.

      --
      -Ariel
    3. Re:Hard-drive based camcorder? by Keith_Beef · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This was what I thought.

      I bought a Sony camcorder three years ago, and it still works like new. I expect that this is because I don't use it very often for filming. In fact, it gets more use taking stills than shooting film. But it gets carried around a lot, even more than my Canon SLR.

      My brother in law also had a Sony camcorder, but he used it a lot. The tape transport gave up a few months ago. Repair would cost as much as a new camcorder...

      If the weak part of the camcorder is the tape transport, and you have one or several camcorders where the tape part is the only failure, then I suggest using a laptop computer to record straight to disc.

      Use either the S-VHS or the Composite video output of the camcorder connected to the laptop.

      I've connected my camcorder to a Pinnacle TV-Tuner card like this in order to use it as a webcam.

      If you have trouble with dust getting inside the camcorder, it might be from changing the cassettes often.

      You should be able to make up a sort of "dustproof bag" from a ziplock freezer bag, and control the camcorder via the remote. Beef.

    4. Re:Hard-drive based camcorder? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      No, DV footage is compressed, basically MJPEG. What DV does not do is interframe compression. This is not to reduce CPU usage, which is a minor problem (after all, MPEG-1/2/4 hardware encoder chips are relatively cheap). This is done because it is a bitch to edit interframe compressed footage. If you want to cut somewhere other than a keyframe, you need to at the very least add a pair of keyframes, which causes a bandwidth spike in the result. Then, when you encode to something else for deployment you have to insert keyframes in different places, and you end up with a huge drop in quality.

      Oh, and MPEG-1/2 also has some additional design constraints that were removed for MPEG-4, such as the requirement to be able to easily skip one frame backwards (MPEG-4 was designed for streaming, MPEG-1/2 were designed for local playback), so MPEG-4 doesn't encode reverse-interframe information. If you want to jump one frame backwards in MPEG-4, you jump back to the previous keyframe (often 100 or so frames back), and then calculate the deltas for every single intermediate frame. Try editing that...

      As to the link you posted, I am very suspicious of a chart which groups Sorenson, MPEG-4 and Cinepak in the same column...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:Hard-drive based camcorder? by stalky14 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The tape mechanism is the weak point in camcorders of any type. All those highly miniaturized interacting parts can become bent or dislodged easily. I just fixed my brother's Canon ZR1 over the weekend. Damn thing seems to have only one screw holding the head assembly in. Jar it too hard and the assembly can rotate, causing head sync problems and blocking/dropouts. The head assembly is easy enough to turn back, but jeez. DV cameras are also VERY touchy about the tape guide alignments.

      I have no idea why, in this day of PVR's and Ipods, there isn't a DV-recording camera out there with a standard 30 or 40 GB laptop drive inside. If removability is a factor, they could just sell preformatted drives on rails that go in and out like cartridges.

      ...Sean.

  6. Panasonic by ianmalcm · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I highly recommend the Panasonic PV-GS150. We used it to stream LiningUpTV for 6 weeks on the steet of Hollywood Blvd, 24 hours a day. That camera is a workhorse - it survived torrential rainstorms, bleeding hot sun, drunk transients throwing it on the ground, and other insane hazards. The GS150 ran for 1000 hours straight, and is still working great.

    It can be had on Ebay for $600 package deals.

  7. Try asking people that really abuse their kit.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most skydivers and other extreme sports types have cameras these days. I have a (now old) Sony PC9 which I have helmet mounted (oo-err) and has survived quite a lot of jumping, skidoo riding, heli-boarding (-30c) and general snow boarding.

    It has finally started giving me grief however, not at the tape transport, but the auto-focus mechanism (which sometimes sticks).

    My advice would be to post a polite note on a skydiving forum and find out what people there recommend.

    Good luck.

  8. Inexpensive redundancy. by OgGreeb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Given the reasonable price of Mini-DV camcorders, you'd be better off purchasing two or three identical units and rotate their use. If something fails you can pull out the backup. You might also find it useful to record your work from different positions and edit them together.

    Since you asked, I've had good experience with a hand-sized Sony DCR-PC9 -- it's been beat up but remains completely functional and reliable.

    --
    -- Gary Goldberg KA3ZYW 301/249-6501 AIM:OgGreeb Digital Marketing Inc., Bowie, MD //www.digimark.net/
  9. Don't do this on Slashdot by NeedleSurfer · · Score: 4, Informative

    No offense meant to anyone, it's just that Slashdot is the worst place I've been for audio visual advices. Don't get me wrong, I'm not the only professionnal here but we are few and our words often get lost in the sea of audio and video wannabees that speaks well and hence look like the real deal.

    I've heard some of the worst misconception about audio and video on these forum spoken as if they were the mother of all truth and moderated +5 something because of it.

    Anyways, In my experience the Panasonic AG-DVX100AP is a very good camera for the price and it's very sturdy, we are using it for coorporate events and music shows where we need to do a lot of travelling shots or if we need to move a lot between shots since it's light, hold pretty well and has a very good picture, the quality is surprising, then again it's a 3CCD camera if I remember well so it does help. As for extra sturdiness use a road case with internal padding, you know those case that are reinforced with metal, are usually black and are kept close with those cool twist-latches, they are expensive but they are also worth it.

    1. Re:Don't do this on Slashdot by Karma+Farmer · · Score: 3, Funny

      No offense meant to anyone, it's just that Slashdot is the worst place I've been for audio visual advices.

      That's just because you know a little bit about audio-visual. I assure you -- if you knew a bit about other tech subjects, you'd quickly realize that Slashdot is the worst place for any kind of advice.

  10. Forget about getting a rugged DV camera. by Guncrazy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Seriously. I've owned several, and none of them has lasted very long.

    Solution? Buy a mid-priced one at Best Buy, along with the extended warranty. If you're likely to need it (and you likely will), the extended warranty is a bargain. My first two Sony MiniDV cams both failed just after a year. The Best Buy extended warranty will cover it for four years.

    Yes, you will have to let them repair it if it breaks, which can take a couple of weeks. But the $200 you spend on the extended warranty is less than the $260 that Sony will charge you for a repair after the first year. Also, you may be able to get the manager to simply replace the product with a new model that sells for the original purchase price--especially if you have to bring the camcorder back more than once. As an added bonus, the extended warranty does cover the battery, should it need replacing.

    Yeah, yeah. I know there are a lot of people who hate Best Buy. And yeah, for the most part, the extended warranties are a rip off. But I've found that for some reason, MiniDV cameras are extremely prone to breaking, and this is the best solution that I've found for the problem.

  11. sorry to break it to you by CAIMLAS · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sorry to break it to you, but you are not going to get a consumer product which lasts for more than a year under regular use unless you are very, very lucky - and I do mean luck.

    Consumer products are designed to break so that you'll buy a new version a short time down the road. That's why all consumer products should be considered an expendable good. Surprise! Most new companies come out with a new product version at least anually - perfect timing for designed obsolecense!

    If you want something that's rugged and repairable, you're going to have to purchase a device that costs enough to make repairing it economical for both you and the company - in other words, something that's very expensive and 'industrial'. It won't be easy to use.

    Cheapest, best route is probably to keep slugging it out for the 'cheap' consumer brand stuff and hope for the best.

    For what it's worth, both my brother and I have Canon Z40s. My brother has used his constantly for the last two years (well, quite often - a couple hours a week, I guess). It's a little body worn, but it still works fine. Mine works fine as well, and I like their product over what the others offer. *shrug*

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  12. Cheap, Cheap, Cheap by pagercam2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't spend large amounts of money, get the cheapest one you can find with reasonable features and quality and just allow for the fact that it needs to get replaced every so often. I'd much rather have to buy 10 $200 recorders instead of one $2000 which might get stolen misplaced or break in a fall. Get an expensive pair of sunglasses and you'll lose them in a week, get a cheap pair and you can't throw them away!!!

  13. Try this.. I am using it for my own documentary... by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Panasonic line.

    I am embarking on my two year bike journey/documentary. You can see it at worldcyclist.com

    What I am using is a 3 CCD chip (A MUST!) Panasonic PV-GS120 (the 150 has replaced it). It has a few drawbacks, no deal breakers though. It has a cinema-like mode, not true 16:9 shooting. It does have a stereo mike input which, with 2 Radio Shack lavaliere mono mikes and a stereo y connector, works pretty good for interview subjects.

    Before buying any Mini-DV get the manual from Amazon, you can download them usually.

    Before you know it people will beat down a path to your door if you have a good idea. I have a proven Emmy winning director assembling mine, the book already optioned and a sponsorship from Sugoi apparel

    I also smoked for 20 years, am slightly overweight and am 39 years old. No one is more surprised than me.

  14. underwater camera? by zogger · · Score: 2, Informative

    I do not have a digital video camera recommendation, but as far as tough goes, the best film camera I own was designed as an underwater camera (low-end hanimex, forget the model, buried in the junk someplace right now). Tough as nails, takes great snapshots on dry land and looks "normal" as cameras go, ie, no weird plexi housing over a regular camera. Perhaps look at those manufacturers who make such UW cameras.

  15. sony vx-2100 by Advill · · Score: 2, Informative

    the sony vx2100 is a rock solid camera. extremely sturdy. i have one and i love it.

  16. Real hard disk drive based camcorders coming soon. by EasyT · · Score: 4, Informative
    Those 4GB Everios mentioned in the parent post use Microdrives, which are little miniature hard drive platters small enough to fit in a CompactFlash form factor.

    For those that like the sound of this line of cameras but would like to see more storage capacity, JVC has apparently announced they're going to start making Everios using 20GB and 30GB hard drives. This new line will supposedly support Mac editing in iMovie for those who want that sort of thing (older models did not offer this). I've attached a the link to the JVC press release for those who want to read up about it.

    Reference URL:
    http://www.jvc.com/press/index.jsp?item=461&pageID =1

    Disclaimer: Please note that I do not own an Everio, nor any other camcorder, so I am not in a position to make any authorative recommendations or comparisons, let alone attest to their durability. My opinions are void where prohibited.

  17. Ask on DVInfo by angle_slam · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'll agree with the other poster who said /. is not the place to ask A/V questions. Try DV Info, which is a DV site frequented by a lot of professionals.

  18. Samsung! by HaXoRqUaCkS · · Score: 2, Informative

    I actually work at a large electronics retailer and we have a new samsung sport mini-dv camcorder that should hold up to you needs. it's coated with a rubberized material and was actually made to get banged up doing extreme sports and other ruff activities. it holds up to regular wear and tear much better than anything else on the market. it is not really a simple camcorder in that it has a lot of features the really expensive ones do + some exclusive features but, here's the best part: well under $500!!! you can find this fine peice of hardware at any large electronics chain that's worth anything. unfortunatly i do not remember the model # and am too lazy to look it up for you! =-)

  19. The problem with these by StarKruzr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    is that they record using MPEG-2 for compression instead of DV, which makes frame-by-frame editing a dicey proposition - have to convert back and forth.

    --

    +++ATH0
  20. Re:If you are going to use it for your profession, by howlatthemoon · · Score: 2, Informative

    The higher end, Canons (eg XL2) Sonys and Panasonics have better transports (assuming you don't want to go full-blown pro). The low-end consumer grade cameras were meant for pretty low usage. I have worn the heads out on these before anything else. The problem with high end cameras is they are bigger and cost more, but tend to have better built ports, better heads and transports that were designed for more use. They also wear out, but it takes longer, and they are less disposable than cheaper models, as somethings were designed to be repaired. We have gone through a series of Canon mid-range eluras and opturas that we loan to users, typically they are used 4-5 times a week for 2-3 hours at each appointment. We have found they last 18 months to 2 years before they start having issues. It is usually the ports that start going first (especially, external mic ports and firewire, buy a good deck to avoid this). Then, the heads start behaving as if they are dirty and even professional cleaning does not really help. We are pretty happy with that we get a couple new cameras every couple years. Solid state would be nice, but not until the prices for storage are competitive with tape.

  21. Buy it from Costco by TimfromCal · · Score: 2, Informative

    Don't know if this has been posted, but I've heard Costco doesn't really care about returns even a year or so later, so if they aren't up to the task, take whatever you buy back, get your money back and buy another :P On a durability note USC Film School uses the PD-150's for their incoming Grad students (or PD-100's for undergrads), and they last quite a while (based on the condition I got mine in) so I'd second that recommendation (which I did see higher up). They're more expensive and a little bigger than hand helds, but good quality 3 CCD chips balance the price and quality.

  22. Sony prosumer camcorders are probably it. by Optic7 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Sony VX2100 and PD170 (they're almost the same camera, but the PD170 has a few more professional features) are generally considered the most rugged and reliable mini-dv cameras around. I've heard some statistics and general anecdotal evidence indicating that they're much more durable than the Panasonic and Canon models in the same range.

    They are favorites among skateboard video makers, documentarians (), and professional videographers in general. I have heard people talk about having dropped, kicked, and generally abused these

    I don't know your price range, but the VX2100 runs about $2300 and the PD170 about $2700 new.

    By the way, before anyone thinks I'm a sony fanboy, know that my personal camcorder is a Panasonic. Other brands have other desirable features, but at that price range and in terms of ruggedness/durability, the sonys are it.

    Good luck!

  23. Re:Who's the boss ? by CableModemSniper · · Score: 2, Funny

    Don't anthromorphize the cameras. They don't like that.

    --
    Why not fork?
  24. Digital solid-state camera by maitas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you don't need any fancy feature, you will be better of with a cheap digital camera that have no moving parts on it.
    The Olympus Stylus Verve looks grate. It's water resistant, cheat, very nice overall. It's movie mode have a 320x200 pixels resolution (half a mini-DV camera) and can store 21 minutes of movies in a 512MB card...
    If you need better resolution camera, you can get the Sony Cyber-shot® DSC-S40 that has a 640x480 movie mode with 30fps, but it's not water resistant...

    Any digital camera will last far longer than a camera that have moving parts...