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Cometary Fireworks Go Off Without Hitch

PingXao writes "The JPL Deep Impact mission has successfully slammed a sattelite into Tempel 1 at 23,000 mph. (37,000 kph). The autonomous navigation system was primed for up to 3 course corrections in the final 2 hours of flight but only had to execute two of them. The second was so small - expending less than a pound of propellant - that impact would have occurred without it. Initially thought to be shaped like a pickle, it came to resemble more of a banana shape as comet Tempel I drew closer. Impact was estimated to have released 19 Gigajoules of energy, or the equivalent of 4.5 tons of TNT."

17 of 374 comments (clear)

  1. And the real question is ... by Ihlosi · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... what did the explosion sound like.

    Seems like NASA has missed the chance to answer this profound question raised by Sci-Fi enthusiast by not putting a microphone onboard the flyby probe.

  2. Re:4.5Kt, surely? by BenjyD · · Score: 5, Informative

    1 tonne of TNT = 4.184 x 10^9 joule = 4.184 Gigajoules/tonne

    19/4.184 ~ 4.5 tonnes TNT

    TNT has a lot of energy :-)

  3. PWND!!11 by Mahou · · Score: 5, Funny

    NASA headshots Tempel 1 >(x.x)-

    --
    if i'm not immortal, what's the point of living?
    ...te?
  4. Result by Robotron23 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is quite likely the finest result Nasa has had for a long time. To quote a professor who was quite surprised by the event :

    "It was like mosquito hitting a 747. What we've found is that the mosquito didn't splat on the surface, it's actually gone through the windscreen."

    The photos too, are quite amazing. A huge amount of stellar dust, ice, and rock exploded out of Tempel 1's surface. All from the impact of a probe just the size of a washing machine.

    Over the following few days, the second module of the mission will further analyse the materials ejected from the comet, and it is believed scientists will discover much about the creation of the universe (some of the material hasn't been disturbed in over 4 billion years) and the composition of comets in general over the next few months as they complete their analysis of this great event.

    1. Re: Result by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Insightful


      > This is quite likely the finest result Nasa has had for a long time.

      Ignoring a couple of rovers on Mars...

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  5. Last Words by MichaelSmith · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wonder if it will be friends with me?

  6. Re:A mini-animation by Ford+Prefect · · Score: 5, Informative

    Also a pretty cool, official NASA Quicktime movie from the impactor's camera - kind of wobbly and jerky, but nifty nevertheless.

    I think it contains what are by far the best, and closest pictures of a comet nucleus - and I've no idea if it's from 'final' data yet. I gather there's a lot left to download from the flyby probe, but was it a Huygens-Cassini style relay setup or was impactor data received directly on Earth? If it's the latter, I suppose there isn't much chance of retrieving any more of the close-up data, as the delicate hardware stuck to the impactor's copper mass must have made quite a splat... ;-)

    --
    Tedious Bloggy Stuff - hooray?
  7. What's all the fuss about. by mike1086 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Did someone think this wouldn't work?

    NASA have proven quite adept at smashing space craft into various celestial bodies.

    Oh hang on...maybe they weren't suppose to do that!

  8. Astrologist Sues NASA over comet crash by ScorpFromHell · · Score: 5, Funny

    A Russian astrologist who says NASA has altered her horoscope by crashing a spacecraft into a comet is suing the U.S. space agency for damages of $300 million.
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200507/s14066 93.htm
    http://edition.cnn.com/2005/TECH/space/07/04/deep. impact.sues.reut/

    --
    -- Prem
    Aiming to tweet on a rice ... help me find the write pen!
  9. Size by PhotoGuy · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Washing machine sized", they say. I'm lost, help me out here. That must be a tecchie unit of measurement that is only used internally by NASA or something. Can someone put that in terms of "Volkswagens" or "Libraries of Congress" for me?

    Maybe the Unix "units" program will do it for me.

    Let's see:

    $ units
    1989 units, 71 prefixes, 32 nonlinear units

    You have: washingmachine
    You want: volkswagen
    * 0.25
    / 4

    You have: washingmachine
    You want: librariesofcongress
    * 0.0001
    / 10000

    Ah, now I can visual it.

    --
    Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
  10. Experiment result by BigYawn · · Score: 5, Funny
    Nasa just released the results of their collision experiment:

    Tempel: 1
    Impactor: 0

  11. Partly Offtopic by hyfe · · Score: 5, Funny
    http://us.cnn.com/ US headline: 'Smashing success': Probe crashes on comet

    http://edition.cnn.com/ International headline: 'NASA probe collides with comet'

    So CNN has an official policy of only providing cheesy headlines to Americans? That's a policy I can live with though.

    --
    "" How about taking the safety labels off everything, and let the stupidity-problem solve itself? """
  12. Re:19 Gigajoules of energy by kalpaha · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's a handy tool for doing that kind of calculations, called 'units'.

    A marsbar (65g) has about 294 kilocalories (source: http://www.weightlossresources.co.uk/calories/calo rie_counter/chocolate_sweets.htm)

    So, we edit /usr/share/misc/units.dat (may wary depending on distro) to add the line:

    marsbar 294 kilocalorie

    We then launch units:

    %units
    2085 units, 71 prefixes, 32 nonlinear units

    You have: 19 gigajoules
    You want: marsbars
    * 15435.619
    / 6.4785221e-05
    You have:

    So apparently, 19 gigajoules of energy equals ~15436 mars bars.

  13. And now in terms you're familiar with by Jesus_666 · · Score: 5, Funny

    1 Kcal = 4186 J
    1 Snickers contains 280 Kcal = 1172080 J = 0.00117208 GJ
    19 / 0.00117208 ~ 16210.5 Snickers

    So the amount of energy released is the equivalent of about 16.2 Megasnickers.

    --
    USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  14. Re:Next! by Iron+Sun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You mean the Rosetta mission?

    Currently en route to a close rendezvous with comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko, to be followed by releasing a lander (which will use a harpoon to cling to the surface). It was in a position to make distant observations of comet Tempel for the current fireworks show.

    It won't do what you describe but will instead take a roundabout route that will allow it to basically sneak up on the comet.

    Oh, and it's European, not American :-)

  15. And, of course, In Russia the comet hits _you_ by Snowhare · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, really: Tunguska, June 30th 1908. :)

  16. Re:JPL Media types, please read this by dlevitan · · Score: 5, Informative

    You obviously don't know what's going on. First of all, most of the data has not been received yet. Its still being transmitted to NASA from the probe. Right now we're only getting low res pictures because that's all that's been sent. The priority right now is data gathering, not data transmittal.
    Second, automated image enhancement is pointless. As an amateur photographer, I know that each picture needs to be optimized manually, and using automatic settings often works, but not always. You'll get good pictures, but not 12 hours after impact. Plus I'm sure much of what they received wasn't good anyway and had to be thrown out.
    Third, you obviously don't know the complexity of these projects. Most of the public doesn't really care about the low resolution pictures - they'll see the high res pictures when they're broadcast by the media. Which means that there's no point for NASA to deal with the 0.1% of the public who think they deserve to get access to those pictures.
    Fourth, I'm really rather insulted by your pompous attitude regarding the people at NASA. No, I don't work at NASA. Nor can I call myself a scientist yet. But I'm an undergraduate physics major and so far my plans are to go on to grad school. Right now I'm spending the summer at the biggest NSF-funded project (not hard to figure out which one it is) and I will tell you that the people who run the project are brilliant and have no time to deal with whiners like you. If you really wanted to work on these kinds of missions, why didn't you dedicate your life to science instead of just whining about how you don't have access to all the data. Because I doubt you can figure out much from the data, and I find your arrogance to be purely insulting.