Slashdot Mirror


Sunscreen Not So Good for You?

j-beda writes "Don't like sunscreen? Maybe that tan is good for you. It looks like people are rethinking the common wisdom of avoiding sun exposure... "research suggests that vitamin D might help prevent 30 deaths for each one caused by skin cancer". Maybe if Kurt Vonnegut ever does address MIT grads, he will say something else..."

122 of 616 comments (clear)

  1. yeah, really nice... by Maavin · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm a vampire, you insensitive clod !

    --


    Crivens! I kicked meself in me own heid!
    1. Re:yeah, really nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      it's really cool, how the second post ist modded 'redundant'

    2. Re:yeah, really nice... by Shads · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know in all honesty, for most geeks sunscreen is a moot point. Alot are as pasty as a vampire :P

      Although, I'd say most family age geeks get occasional sun. Shrug.

      I wonder if low spf (4/8) would block the production of vitamin d?

      --
      Shadus
    3. Re:yeah, really nice... by coolfrood · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm a BLACK geek, you insensitive clod!

  2. Common sense by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No sun -> little vitamin D production = bad.
    Some sun -> vitamin D production = good.
    Ridiculous amounts of sun -> high risk for cancer = bad.

    I didn't read the article, but most things are OK on modetate doses. Cholesterol, for example, is necessary for the body to function.

    Too much of any one thing is seldom a good idea.

    --
    .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
    1. Re:Common sense by dirty · · Score: 4, Informative

      The study says you should get about 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure a day. Sun screen is still good for you, and it's not an excuse to lay on the beach for hours tanning. Basically you just need to go for a short walk outside every day, which is good for you for other reasons, and you'll be ok.

      --

      -matt
    2. Re:Common sense by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sure, if you're one of these idiots who falls asleep on a beach towel to get a tan (which, honestly, I've always found kind of disgusting looking), you should probably use sunscreen.

      But you certainly don't need sunscreen to cope with the 30 minutes you spend each day walking from your car to the office and back to the car again, and to and from lunch down the street and taking the garbage out when you get home at the end of the day.

      And yeah, I'll repeat that - tans are gross. Darker skin is attractive if it's natural. More pale tones are attractive, if they're natural. But some white chick trying to tan herself into J-Lo is just gross and looks... uncomfortable.

    3. Re:Common sense by Sique · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No. The 15 mins is the "sun fun" dose. That's the one that is considered without any effect on the skin, and that's the one where the sun protection factor is calculated from (a protection factor of 10 means: 150 min is the sun fun dose if you wear a 10 sunscreen). It hasn't too much to do with the amount of Vitamin D3 production.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    4. Re:Common sense by Clay+Pigeon+-TPF-VS- · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You assume that all people naturally can withstand 15 minutes. I burn after 5, and I live in Michigan.

      --
      Viral software licensing is not freedom, it is in fact GNU/Socialism.
    5. Re:Common sense by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "The study says you should get about 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure a day."

      Not exactly. That's a quote on what "many scientists believe", not an outcome of the study(-ies). Other quotes from the article include that skin cancer has only been linked to chronic long-term suntanning, as in many hours per day over decades, and that "The skin can handle it, just like the liver can handle alcohol," suggesting that occasional multi-hour exposure to the sun (say a few times per month) might not be problematic at all. That being said, I don't think anybody would suggest enough exposure for sunburns is good.

    6. Re:Common sense by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hey, if you are into people who look like they've been broiled, that's your business. When I see some chick whose main goal in life is to roast, the only impression it leaves on me is that of a pathetic, self-concious, insecure superficial prat. Then, to top it off, they're almost always the same chicks who then feel they have to bleach their hair some sort of platinum color so they look completely cheesecaked and washed-out (think the worst Christina Aguilar photo you've probably come across).

      Ick ick ick.

    7. Re:Common sense by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 5, Funny

      You assume that all people naturally can withstand 15 minutes. I burn after 5, and I live in Michigan.

      All normal people can withstand 15 minutes. If you burn after five you're hypersensitive to the sun, and probably aware that you are.

      I'm lactose intolerant, and I know that even though milk is good for you it's not good for me. (Fortunately there's lactose-free milk nowadays.)

      Now, the proper way to comment on something like this:
      I burn after 5 minutes in the sun, YOU INSENSITIVE CLOD!

      --
      .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
    8. Re:Common sense by m4dm4n · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would think its very much like drinking. 2 glasses of wine a day won't kill you, in fact any damage it does to your liver will be outweighted by the benifits (less stress). But if you only have 14 glasses of wine on saturday and never drink the rest of the week there is definitely going to be a negative effect.

      A little every day is best, a lot once in a while isn't good, but we can probably handle it, a lot once in a while but over an extended period of time will lead to problems.

      I would get spending 5 hours in the sun every saturday will definitely cause skin problems later in life. While 45 minutes a day will cause a lot less.

    9. Re:Common sense by Painless+Parker · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's also important to know your genetic predisposition. For example, if you have type I (very fair skin), getting skin cancer eventually at some point in your life is inevitable: all you need is to live long enough and get enough sun. The type of skin cancer you will get from such chronic UVB exposure is most likely a basal cell carcinoma (not fatal) and 30% of these occur on the nose. As another example, if you have the dysplastic nevus syndrome (DN), you'll will have a higher incidence of malignant melanoma. This type of cancer is related more to acute sunburn than chronic exposure and is much more deadly: if you detect them early they are 100% curable, too late and they are 0% curable. Have a nice summer!

    10. Re:Common sense by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      think the worst Christina Aguilar photo you've probably come across

      Do you imply that there's a GOOD picture of her?

    11. Re:Common sense by Kombat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cholesterol, for example, is necessary for the body to function.

      And that, folks, is why advice you get on the Internet is worth every penny you paid for it. Which is to say, nothing.

      Please don't go around saying such broad, unqualified statements. At the very least, please include a mention that there are two primary categories of cholesterol: HDL and LDL (High/Low Density Lipoprotein, respectively). The HDL is the "good" kind, the kind you're referring to. The LDL is the "bad" kind, and no amount of it is "good" for you, not even in moderation. Think of the "low density" cholesterol as soft and squishy, getting stuck in your arteries, blocking blood flow, while the "high density" cholesterol is harder, like little pebbles, flowing along with your blood, scrubbing away the squishy stuff.

      Also, if I'm not mistaken, cholesterol isn't typically eaten anyway - it's created by your own body. There are certain foods which stimulate the production of HDL (good) cholesterol, which helps reduce the amount of LDL (bad) cholesterol.

      Bottom line: Don't take one-line advice from faceless Slashbots then turn around and change your whole diet. Do your own homework.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    12. Re:Common sense by cheesybagel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No other animal eats tofu either.

    13. Re:Common sense by Presidential · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Moderation is for monks." -Lazarus Long

      --
      Whenever Mrs. Fitch breaks wind, we beat the dog.
    14. Re:Common sense by Painless+Parker · · Score: 3, Informative

      HDL and LDL are not "types" of cholesterol but rather are combinations of lipid (fat) and protein. Fats are mostly present in the body in the form of these complexes. HDL consists of relatively more protein and less cholesterol and triglyceride; LDL contains relatively more cholesterol and triglyceride than protein.

    15. Re:Common sense by Mars2020 · · Score: 5, Informative

      HDL or LDL is not actually cholesterol. They are what they say they are: lipoproteins. Cholesterol is cholesterol. All living creatures (ok, let's just say vertebrates, I am not very sure here) incorporate cholesterol into their cell walls to make cells waterproof. Because cholesterol is insoluble in water and thus also in blood, it is transported in our blood inside spheric particles composed of fats (lipids) and proteins, the so-called lipoproteins. Lipoproteins are easily dissolved in water because their outside is composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The inside of the lipoproteins is composed of lipids, and here are room for water-insoluble molecules such as cholesterol. Like submarines, lipoproteins carry cholesterol from one place in the body to another. The main task of HDL is to carry cholesterol from the peripheral tissues, including the artery walls, to the liver. Here it is excreted with the bile, or used for other purposes, for instance as a starting point for the manufacture of important hormones. The LDL submarines mainly transport cholesterol in the opposite direction. They carry it from the liver, where most of our body's cholesterol is produced, to the peripheral tissues, including the vascular walls. When cells need cholesterol, they call for the LDL submarines, which then deliver cholesterol into the interior of the cells. Most of the cholesterol in the blood, between 60 and 80 per cent, is transported by LDL and is called "bad cholesterol". Only 15-20 percent is transported by HDL and called "good" cholesterol. A small part of the circulating cholesterol is transported by other lipoproteins. So you see, bad cholesterol is actually good at something very important. Of course, excess is bad. Bad eating habits stimulate the overproduction of cholesterol, much more then what the body needs. So much more that the HDL cannot "recycle" back to the liver, so the excess gets stuck on the artery walls. So the parent is right, cholesterol IS necessary for the body to function. If you magically got rid of all your LDL "bad cholesterol", you'd be dead.

    16. Re:Common sense by markov_chain · · Score: 3, Informative

      Only about 25% of cholesterol in the bloodstream comes from food. The rest is produced by the body from various fats.

      This is why it's foolish to watch food cholesterol content more closely than fat, which is the source of the rest of the cholesterol.

      --
      Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
    17. Re:Common sense by EndingPop · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "...And the only thing we've come up with to deal with the fact that we have no ozone layer, is sunblock. And I don't trust that stuff at all.

      Have you ever read the ingredients in sunblock? I've never seen those words anywhere. We don't even know what this stuff is and we slap it on our face. And I guarantee in 10 years you're going to go to the doctor and he's going to look at your chart and go 'look at your cholesterol...it's out of control.' And you'll go 'but doc, I've been eating all the right things.' And he'll say, 'were you using sunblock regularly?' And you'll go 'of course.' And he'll go 'that's your problem.' You could've eaten all the sausage you wanted.'

      Why do we trust sunblock? The people who told us about sunblock are the same people that when I was a kid said eggs were good. And then they said eggs were bad. And then they said they were good...then said they were bad...then, they actually said that the yellows were bad...the whites were....MAKE UP YOUR MIND! It's breakfast, we gotta eat!

      I'll tell you what I like to use. What I find really works. Crisco. There's no Crisco 1, Crisco 9, Crisco 75. No, it's just Crisco. You never get burnt with Crisco. Why? Because when you start to sizzle, you move your ass." -Lewis Black

      --
      My Company - Red Cedar Technology
    18. Re:Common sense by PakProtector · · Score: 3, Informative

      Whoever modded this as troll was a bit lacking in basic biology.

      Pretty much every mammal is lactose intolerant, and is only able to stomach the stuff during infancy. They lose lactose tolerance shortly after infancy. Some infants are lactose intolerant, and this used to be a big problem with finding some other source of food for baby.

      The fact that most Europeans have lactose tolerance is a selected trait. Most other humans are not tolerant to lactose. And even those of us who are tolerant to lactose are only so up to a point. Your body can only produce so much lactase to break down lactose before it gets overwhelmed and has to let it all through, as many people who have drunk an entire gallon of milk in about 10 to 20 minutes without taking a lactase enzyme suppliment can tell you.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    19. Re:Common sense by dotpl · · Score: 2, Funny
      They tried it on a Lion.
      The results weren't that good:

      The Problem with Popplers

    20. Re:Common sense by Deeze · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I care nothing about the shallow ones that are all about vanity, but if you work outside you're going to have a tan, and likely be physically stronger also. I'm a female, I get tan by playing outside (yes, adults can play too). I like to swim, explore waterfalls and streams, fly stunt kites and RC planes and helicopters. I also have a house, so yardwork and gardening is a part of that. The daystar is not to be feared, but to be respected. My man is very fair skinned and works inside, but I do appreciate the looks of some of my friends that work outside and have deep tans because of it. It certainly does not look "unnatural".

    21. Re:Common sense by sugar+and+acid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are right, BCC's do not usually spread and are not usally fatal, but they also do not stop growing. Left untreated they can do significant damage to nearby structures, like cave in the nose or something or simply effect a large area of skin. If the cancer gets to that point it can still be cut out, but the damage and scarring will be very large compared to the minor scar that will be left if it is cut out early.

    22. Re:Common sense by 2short · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Before calling others "Fucking Morons", it is best to have a fucking clue what you're talking about.
      My daughter is highly alergic to corn protiens, meaning that most processed food is out since it contains corn syrup which will make her quite sick. Products listing "sugar" will usually give her a nasty rash at least, because they contain traces of corn from processing. "organic evaporated cane juice" will not contain trace corn protiens from processing. I'm sorry you have a problem with packaging actually telling you what it contains and how it was produced, but some of us like to know. It doesn't have "sugar" in the ingredients, so you're rolling on the floor laughing? That's fine, but I'm a liitle more interested in the fact that since it doesn't have "sugar" on the ingredients, my daughter isn't rolling on the floor vomiting.
      Expensive health food companies have a clue, and try to tell you as much as possible about what you're eating as they can. Good thing, since the FDA (who could require such disclosures) is busy enforcing the dairy industies wish to assure you that "Milk" is all you need to know. Wouldn't want someone to tell you about how they produced your food without requiring them to assure you that the FDA doesn't know if it makes a difference.
      Looking for "sugar" in the ingredients is a poor way to identify junk food in any case. Read all the ingredients. If there are more than four, it's probably junk. If there are any you can't identify, probably junk, and do you really want to eat that? Are you sure that's not obscure scientific terminology for pig shit?
      The average american food consumer is an apathetic idiot, but according to you it's those of us who actually want to know what we're eating that are "morons". Ignorant twit.

    23. Re:Common sense by tabrnaker · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Have you ever laid out in the sun? It's relaxing and pleasant. There's a very good reason that lots of cultures worshipped the sun, and it's not just agricultural.

      It feels good and it's needed. The sun is actually one of the best ways to find out where you're tense and letting it go.

      People with lots of toxins in their system is probably what you're talking about. Nothing grosser than a tanned coffee drinking smoker.

    24. Re:Common sense by jfengel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Invertebrates also use cholesterol, partly to keep things flowing in cold water. Shrimp are famously high in cholesterol.

      Land-based invertebrates, on the other hand, don't need the cholesterol to keep things flowing. So bugs are low in cholesterol. If that is good news for your diet, well, let's just say I don't have any recipes for you.

    25. Re:Common sense by Gulthek · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Europeans were the first to have a global map.
      The Europeans were the first to have global colonies.
      The Europeans tamed the mighty continent of Africa in terms of agriculture (and had to give it back to the warlords only to be put back in poverty)
      The Europeans came to and populated most of America and that culture is what got us to the moon.


      Nah, you should still say the Chinese.

      1. While there is evidence pointing to a Chinese map that included North American pre-1500s, it is controversial evidence so I'll give you that one.

      2 and 3. China at one point had an empire that stretched from the China Sea to the Danube River in Europe. Conquering the mighty continent of Asia is a bit more impressive than Africa. Of course this vast empire was only held for a couple generations before splitting into sub-states.

      4. China didn't populate America and didn't get to the moon; BUT China (random sampling from Genius of China - DS721 .T46 1986):

      Used quantitative cartography (grid mapmaking): AD 200s

      Recognized solar wind: AD 600s - an explanation for comet tails always pointing away from the sun

      Transported and burned natural gas - 400s BC : "...they use bamboo tubes to 'contain the light', conserving it so that it can be made to travel from one place to another, as much as a day's journey away from the well without its being extinguished. When it has burnt no ash is left, and it blazes brilliantly."

      Deep drilled for natural gas - AD 100s; their techniques for drilling were imported into Europe in the 1800s

      Invented matches: AD 557

      Mechanical clock: AD 800s

      Moveable type printing: 1200s

      Gunpowder: AD 900s

      Explosive weapons: AD 900s - grenades, mines, bombs, etc.

      Rockets: AD 1200s - "bees' nest" rocket launchers that launched over 300 rockets at a time must have
      been devastating.

      The iron plow (since we are kind of talking about agricultural influence): 600s BC.

      The efficient horse harness: 300s BC - the trace harness found its way into Europe via Central Asia. The Avars invaded Hungary in 568 AD and brought the harness back with them; they also imported the stirrup.

  3. Ah by ScribeOfTheNile · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ah, so not only tanning makes you look cool, it saves you from dying? Yet another great reason to give in to peer-pressure! o:)

  4. Kurt Vonnegut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    It wasn't Kurt Vonnegut who made the "Wear Sunscreen" speech although it has often been attributed to him. It was actually a female columnist with a Chicago (I think) paper.

    1. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by The+Ivan · · Score: 2, Informative

      It was also attributed to Baz Luhrmann as the smashing hit single, "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)"!

    2. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by _Shorty-dammit · · Score: 3, Funny

      which is why the post says *if he ever does* give a commencement address there... You're right, at least according to this. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut

    3. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by Scarblac · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's exactly what the link he gives in his submission explains, duh.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    4. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by popierius · · Score: 5, Informative

      Mary Schmich is the original author.

    5. Re:Kurt Vonnegut by affeking · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah, people need to RTFA:

      In late May 1997, Chicago Tribune metro columnist (and "Brenda Starr" writer) Mary Schmich was walking to work along Lake Shore Drive, wondering what she was going to write about that day. It occurred to her that it was near graduation time and she thought she would write a column that read like a commencement address. As she wondered what advice she might offer, she saw a woman sunbathing on the shore of Lake Michigan.

      "I hope she's wearing sunscreen," thought Schmich, 45, "because I didn't at that age."

      And that's how newspaper columns are born.

      A couple of months later, the column became an Internet hoax when a prankster - never identified except as "Culprit Zero" - copied it, labeled it as "Kurt Vonnegut's commencement address at MIT,"

  5. Bullshit Health "Science" by bobbis.u · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Is anyone else tired of all this dietary/health "science" telling you what you should and should not be eating, and what you should or should not be doing?

    It seems like you just need to use a modicum of common sense. Too much of anything is bad for you. The less "natural" and more refined a product is the less likely it is to be good for you. It is healthy to get outside and do some exercise every now and then.

    All this research seems to contradict itself every few years anyway. I suspect a lot of scientists misuse/misunderstand their own data, either to match their own preconceptions, or to make a headline grabbing story like this one.

    1. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Threni · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Science doesn't "tell you" anything. People do tests and discover results. Sometimes you get to hear about the results. Once upon a time it was discovered that invisible entities called "germs" were bad for you. That was considered nonsense at the time, but nethertheless doctors experimented with washing their hands before performing an operation and more people survived operations. Now we know about how unhealthy it is to eat too much food, especially fatty, salty or artificially processed food. You can ignore that if you like, but if you're care to quickly flick through some of the statistics available in, say, the US, you'll see just how many people die every day because of their poor choice of diet.

      It would appear that "science" still has much to "tell us" about what we should be doing. I'm not sure that "science" cares whether "it" grabs headlines or otherwise. Science, as a way of exploring the universe, will continue to be used long after we've stopped shovelling burgers down our fat, greedy necks!

    2. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Zwets · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, the main problem is the same as with Slashdot submitters and editors: sensationalism.

      Most researchers are careful about what claims they make. But 'journalists' come along and present their findings in a sensationalist and inaccurate manner in order to make the story appear more interesting.

      --
      One of the lessons of history is that nothing is often a good thing to do and always a clever thing to say. - Will Duran
    3. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by TheKnave · · Score: 2, Funny

      Since they still can't decide whether butter is better for you than margarine I'm inclined to agree.

    4. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Sique · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Now we know about how unhealthy it is to eat too much food, especially fatty, salty or artificially processed food.


      And even the old wisdom that a fatty diet is bad for you, gets challenged. It seems that your LDL/HDL Cholesterine ratio is not easily to change with a low fat diet at all (it seems to be more predetermined by your genetics), and the so called mediterran diet (with 40% of the food energy coming from fat) seems to cause the people to live longer than the usually recommended 30%-energy-from-fat diets.
      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    5. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by mizhi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think it's the scientists that are the problem. It's the media and the attention whores that cause these sensationalistic headlines to appear. And it's not that health news isn't important, it's just that media, and media consumers have the attention spans of houseflies.

      If it's in the news, then it becomes the thing to do to ensure good health. Atkins, South Beach, Omega-3, Macrobiotic, Whole foods, Eggs good, eggs bad, alcohol good, alcohol bad, fat, non-fat, some fat, low-fat, trans-fat, saturated fat, refined sugar, cane sugar, aspartame, splenda, slightly overweight = bad = good = maybe, etc.

      Like every other health announcement, this will be amplified in the echo chamber of national news for the next week. Health professions will bicker over how much is bad and how much is good. And businesses will find a way to cash in. Within a month, we'll see sunscreen with advertising that says something to the effect of "Let's in a little sun for that precious vitamin-D."

      Here's some rules of thumb: workout a little each day, eat healthy foods until you are comfortably full, drink water, get enough sun to ensure that you are distinguishable from paper, but not enough such that your skin could be used to reupholster a leather couch, find some destressing activities, and get enough sleep.

      It makes digesting the constant blare of health alerts much easier and allows one to focus on the truly important announcements. Like "lead causes cancer" and not "eating 150% of your weight in sacharin each day may cause cancer." (I exaggerate, but you get the drift).

      I hate ranting when I don't intend to.

      --
      Humorless sig goes here.
    6. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Rich0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem isn't science, but things that masquarade as science.

      Science is about repeatable controlled experiments that yield consistent results. Repeatable means that you need to understand what exactly is going on in your experimental setup so that somebody else can reproduce it. Controlled means you account for all variables and only vary one at a time.

      The problem is that doing all this correctly with people costs a LOT of money. So, instead we settle for sloppy studies that aren't well-controlled, then everybody starts talking about how useless science is when five people do the "same" study and come up with different conclusions. Some of the common flaws:

      The only really effective way to these kinds of tests on people is with placebo-controlled clinical trials. Take 2000 people, split them into a few groups which are as similar as possible in makeup, and make them all spend 15 minutes a day blindfolded in a tanning booth, and make them all take pills. Some groups don't actually get any UV, but the experience is simulated so that they don't realize this. Some groups do get the UV. Some groups get various vitamin D supplements (with or without vitamin A), and some groups get placebos. At least one group gets neither UV or a supplement. Then follow the group over 50 years and see what the results are. Such an experiment should be both conclusive and repeatable.

      Of course, most scientists want their results next year and have limited budgets, so they're not going to start a 50-year study that they won't even be alive to see the end of. Instead, they just look at random dead people and try to guess how much time they spent in the sun and what pills they have taken.

      Even modern drug clinical trials have all kinds of issues (clearly seen in recent high-profile drug recalls) - these trials are very carefully controlled trials subject to all kinds of review and which cost hundreds of millions of dollars to perform.

      So, the problem isn't a failure in science. The problem is that sometimes we aren't patient enough or resourceful enough to use science, and instead resort to something else and call it "science". Science isn't very practical when dealing with people - they live a long time, you can't just put them in cages, you have to pay them, and you can't do much in the way of manipulating them. Most real biological science uses other animals as a result (Need some subjects with cancer? Just breed them to be prone to it.)...

    7. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 2, Informative
      "The less "natural" and more refined a product is the less likely it is to be good for you."

      Hey, you're right. I'm giving up my granola bar snack and going to eat dog shit instead. It's much more natural and less refined. If I can't find dog shit I might try a scoop of mud. OK, I'm carrying it too far. In reality I'll just eat more natural vegetables like rhubarb. It can't possibly be harmful to me because it's natural.

    8. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by bobbis.u · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Don't get my wrong - I am a firm believer in science and everything it has to offer. But I set the bar pretty high for what should be considered science, especially when it is controversial advice that could effect millions of people. I also hate the way theory is often presented as fact in the press.

      Many of the theories in this area (health/diet) can be shot down by remembering correlation is not causation. Some studies seem to take a sample of people and find some correlation between x and y and then leap to saying x causes y, without even giving due thought to a possible mechanism for the causation. Often, the problem is that there are just so many variables, the majority of which cannot be controlled. To counteract this, you obviously need a very large representative sample, which rarely seems to be the case.

      Clearly this means that performing reliable research in this area is incredibly difficult, which in turn means the burden of proof should be pretty substantial IMHO. Perhaps in the past the burden was too low, and not all factors were considered before offering advice to the public. Clearly we can't change the past, but we can prevent ourselves making the same mistakes again.

      In this case, I think perhaps the new study does have some merit, but that means much of what the public was told before about sun exposure was overblown/misrepresented. I'm sure you'll agree that the media is often pretty irresponsible with its treatment of scientific research. For example, I am pleased to see in the headline on slashdot there is a question mark at the end of the headline. I can guarantee you by the time this story reaches the tabloids, at least one of them will omit the question mark and declare that noone should be bothering with sun cream any more.

      This post is a bit rambling and perhaps incoherent, but basically I am saying that I don't object to science in general, I object to bad and/or misrepresented science. I'm also not saying that good science is easy!

    9. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by cgenman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And even the old wisdom that a fatty diet is bad for you, gets challenged...

      There are two parts to the claim.

      Part 1 is that a very high-fat, very high-sugar diet is bad for you. Eating McDonalds every day, basically, will do terrible things to your health. Period. This we know for a fact, and has been proven many, many times.

      Part 2 is that the details of the diet. Should we have any alcohol or none? What percentage of fats to carbs should we have? People make claims about these all of the time, and unfortunately very little seems to have been born out. It seems that the body is very good at adapting to the kinds of dietary behaviors that were prevalant when the body was developing. A higher salt diet might not be a problem for a native Japanese person, but it might be for a Swede, for example. And as such most studies attempting to determine the "best" diet are just fundamentally flawed.

      The same thing was true with Sunscreen. On the one hand, we know that people sitting in tanning booths all day long to get that fresh-from-Miami look are ruining their skin. They're going to be prematurely wrinkled, and they're giving themselves a very high chance for skin cancer. So you shouldn't grossly overexpose yourself. On the other hand, the details about how much sun exposure you should get were sketchy. Because there were basically few known benefits to sun exposure, the thinking was "why not stop it all?" Of course this was wrong, in that there were benefits to sun exposure, including reduced depression rates. And now, it seems, reduction in certain types of cancer due to increased vitamin production. But either way, you still shouldn't go into the tanning salons, and if you're going to spend a full day at the beach you should still bring some SPF15 with you.

    10. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Eivind · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Science is about repeatable controlled experiments that yield consistent results. Repeatable means that you need to understand what exactly is going on in your experimental setup so that somebody else can reproduce it. Controlled means you account for all variables and only vary one at a time. The problem is that doing all this correctly with people costs a LOT of money.

      Not only. The problem is that given that any two people are different in a million ways that it's simple not possible.

      You can *never* have two groups of people that are identical, except for one factor (which is the one you're interested in.)

      Yeah, sure, you can try various aproximations of this ideal, and given enough of a budget, you can sometimes get reasonably close. But you can never achieve it. You just have to do your best, and then hope that whatever other, unaccounted for, differences doesn't mess up your result.

      That's true for all experiments in the real world really, but it's *more* true for people than for say spheres of lead falling in vacuum.

      Particularily with problems that are uncommon or rare it's a huge problem to get enough of a sample-size that there's still any sample left after you correct for the obvious and/or known factors.

      Take SIDS in Europe for example. Incidence is 1:5000 or thereabout. We know that smoking increases the risk quite a lot, so any study that wants to do research on *other* factors needs to factor for smoking or non-smoking.

      We also know that low birth-weigtth, young mothers, insufficient pre-natal care and certain sleeping-conditions have an effect. Once you split for all of these, you'd need a gargantuan start-population to have anything left at all.

      1:5000 children will die of SIDS. 1:3 children have parents that smoke. (2:3 of the SIDS-dead) 3% of all children have low birth-weigth. etc.

      If you wanted to do research on other theories, say the theory that gases given of from certain foam matresses play a role, you'd need to have initial data for literally millions of children to have even a *hope* of correctly canceling all those other effects an narrow in on the influence (or noninfluence) of mattresses.

      As if this wasn't bad enough:

      PArticipation in medical experiments is generally voluntarily, and some people refuse or drop out during the experiment or whatever. But and that's the tricky part -- the ones dropping out are *NOT* a random part of the population, but rather a certain type of people, so this f*cks up your data too and needs to be corrected, as good as you manage.

      This stuff is hard. Very hard.

    11. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by Kombat · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's some rules of thumb: workout a little each day, eat healthy foods until you are comfortably full, drink water, get enough sun to ensure that you are distinguishable from paper, but not enough such that your skin could be used to reupholster a leather couch, find some destressing activities, and get enough sleep.

      That's good advice, and not too far off from the generally accepted 5 "pillars" of healthy living: Eat healthy (5 balanced, small meals a day), drink plenty of water, get enough sleep, do some weight training and some cardio exercise.

      Cardio exercise alone is not enough. Walking/running/whatever will burn off calories, but doesn't build bone or muscle density. If osteoporosis runs in your family, then you should pay extra attention to getting enough protein and calcium, and doing some light weight training a couple times a week.

      As an aside, is it true that vitamin D can only be obtained by sunlight? My wife and I buy milk that claims to be "Vitamin A and D enriched" - is that not possible?

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    12. Re:Bullshit Health "Science" by sean.peters · · Score: 2, Informative

      Milk is "Vitamin D enriched" via the same process that creates it in your skin - it's irradiated. The same Vitamin D precursors found in your skin are also in the milk, and are converted to D via exposure to ultraviolet. So yes, you can get it from milk. It's also put in multivitamins.

      Sean

  6. Depends where you live by Chris+Oz · · Score: 5, Informative

    In Australia, we have much higher UV levels than you do in the northern hemisphere. Skin cancer is a real concern. I have several friends that have had cancerous growth removed while they were in their twenties. Certainly vitamin D deficiencies can be a problem, however this can easily fixed with very low exposure levels. If you ever visit Australia use sunscrean or become a lobster in 15 minutes.

    1. Re:Depends where you live by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In Australia, we have much higher UV levels than you do in the northern hemisphere

      Ain't that the truth!

      I've been to the UK and California (during the northern hemisphere mid-summer) and could not believe how hazy the sky was compared to Australia and NZ.

      I went from mid-winter here (NZ) to mid-summer in the northern hemisphere and (my then lilly-white body) didn't even get pink, despite spending several full days in the "blazing" sun.

      Down these parts (as the original poster said), you can get lobsterized in under half an hour through direct exposure to sunlight, any time from October through March (mid-spring to mid fall).

      What's more -- the sky is *really* blue and clear (you can even see the horizon :-) down on this part of the globe.

  7. It's been said before by alanxyzzy · · Score: 4, Informative
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3226184.stm

    Friday, 21 November, 2003, 10:27 GMT

    Sun 'protects against cancer'

    Staying out of the sun completely may increase your chances of developing cancer, say doctors.

    For years, experts have advised people to cover up in the sun to protect themselves from skin cancer.

    But a letter in this week's British Medical Journal warns people against taking this advice to the extreme.

    And Professor Cedric Garland's letter of November 2003 in the British Medical Journal: http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/74 25/1228-a
  8. alternate vitamin D sources by Arthur+B. · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, if you're thinking of getting some vitamin D by lying without sunscreen on the beach near the sea, you'de probably be much better of eating seafood ! Many fishes contain vitamin D, sardines, mackerels, salmon... + you don't get skin cancer.

    --
    \u262D = \u5350
    1. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by rsagris · · Score: 4, Informative

      The article I read said that dietary supplement Vitamin D is not the kind that is absorbed by the body very well. And that sun exposure produced Vitamin D is produced in ridiculous quantities by the skin when compared to dietary ingenstion (for even natural Vitamin D foods like the grandparent listed) The Doctor was saying that even taking into account a proper diet, you still were not properly reaching what a healthy level of sun exposure would natural have circulating through the body.

    2. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by Keetorca · · Score: 2, Informative

      And then you're in trouble with cancer again because of all the seafood thats
      tainted with heavy metals and chemicals they pick up...

      http://www.usnews.com/usnews/health/articles/03031 7/17mercury.htm

      this article has an entire chart on levels of metals in different types of fish

      http://www.thegreenguide.com/doc.mhtml?i=103&s=fis h

    3. Re:alternate vitamin D sources by DamienMcKenna · · Score: 2, Informative

      Many fishes contain vitamin D, sardines, mackerels, salmon... + you don't get skin cancer.

      Except that fish contain high levels of mercury which is also pretty serious.

      Damien

  9. Skin Cancer Kills by NerdENerd · · Score: 5, Informative

    I live in Queensland, Australia. Thousands of people a years die from skin cancer, in fact we have the highest rate of skin cancer in the world. Only stupid people go out in the sun exposed here. Most people in their 50s or older who spenmt their childhood in the sun before the skin cancer campains of the 70s have had skin cancers cut out.

  10. You *should* wear sunscreen... by Beolach · · Score: 4, Informative

    But put it on after you've been out in the sun for a few minutes, rather than before going out into the sun. Your body needs very little time exposed to UV-B light to produce sufficient amounts of Vitamin D. Far less time than it takes to get a tan (or in my case, a burn. I couldn't tan, even if I wanted to).

    --
    Join moola.com, play games to earn money.
    1. Re:You *should* wear sunscreen... by swissfondue · · Score: 2, Informative

      Many suncreams state that they should be applied 1 hour before going into the sun, in order to get maximum protection.

      --
      Rubies and Pearls are not what you think.
  11. Not in Australia by Skippy_kangaroo · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the article: So the thinking is this: Even if too much sun leads to skin cancer, which is rarely deadly, too little sun may be worse. ,p>I take issue with the statement that skin cancer is rarely deadly. Maybe all you pasty faced pommies and septics don't get enough sun to kill you but in Australia the sun can and does kill a lot of people every year.

    From personal experience I can also add that the sun in the Northern Hemisphere never seemed as hot or burning as the sun in Australia. I could walk around in the summer sun in Boston and barely get even a touch of colour. In Australia I would be burnt in less than an hour - probably quicker. Sun screen is very important in Australia as is a hat and a shirt.

    And finally, this article demonstrates the quest of reporters to beat up each marginal scientific discovery into something that it isn't just to get a good headline. With medical news this invariably creates all sorts of problems. The study found that Vitamin D can be beneficial for treating cancers but said absolutely nothing about the delivery mechanism. Getting your Vitamin D directly from the sun also means you get wonderful melanomas via UVA and UVB radiation. Sure, Vitamin D on its own is fine but the side effects of getting it directly from the sun are pretty severe.

    1. Re:Not in Australia by notany · · Score: 2, Informative
      Actually this discovery is quite important. Even some professionals are impressed [1]. It seems that lack of vitamin D causes lot's of problems in northen countries.

      Here in Finland we get very little sun in winter. Leder of National Institue of Health in Finland said last winter that it would be cheaper to pay one week middle winter vacation in Spain for all finns than pay for the treatment of disases that come from lack of vitamin D. That is big amount of money.

      [1] from the article:

      .. The talk so impressed the American Cancer Society's chief epidemiologist, Dr. Michael Thun, that the society is reviewing its sun protection guidelines. "There is now intriguing evidence that vitamin D may have a role in the prevention as well as treatment of certain cancers," Thun said. Even some dermatologists may be coming around. "I find the evidence to be mounting and increasingly compelling," said Dr. Allan Halpern, dermatology chief at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York, who advises several cancer groups.
      --
      Dyslexics have more fnu.
    2. Re:Not in Australia by djmurdoch · · Score: 4, Informative

      From personal experience I can also add that the sun in the Northern Hemisphere never seemed as hot or burning as the sun in Australia. I could walk around in the summer sun in Boston and barely get even a touch of colour. In Australia I would be burnt in less than an hour - probably quicker. Sun screen is very important in Australia as is a hat and a shirt.

      It's the latitude. Boston is around 42 N. Australia is mostly between 16 S (Cairns) and 34 S (Sydney). In the northern hemisphere, you should be comparing yourself to somewhere in Mexico or North Africa, not the northern USA.

    3. Re:Not in Australia by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As a Psoriasis sufferererer, I frequently use narrow band UVB light at home for treatments. I've also done regulard UVB in past years.

      There are studies that have gone on for over 30+ years that show Psoriasis patients who use UVB treatment frequently and responsibly do not show ANY increased risk of skin cancer when compared to the average person in day light sun.

      The study suggests that a frequent moderation of UVB (beneficial for those living with Psoriasis) is not only good for treating Psoriasis but also may suggest just what this article is talking about. And that is... modern sun exposuer creates a natural protection against the sun.

      Psoriasis patients and dermatologists have known this for years in reguards to treating Psoriasis sufferers, because the method of treatment involves steadily increasing exposure over time. Why steadily inrease exposuer? Because the skin becomes resistant to UVB.

      (This applys ot UVA as well) Generally UVB is reguarded as "safer" than UVA. UVB narrow band, is even more safer...

      All of which still cause cancer by the way. I'm not saying Skin cancer isnt a risk... It is true that exposure to the sun, frequently and under moderation... will protect you from cancer than if you had tried to avoid the sun.

      And Skin cancer while deadily in its most severe forms... is currently EXTREMELY cureable with the current drugs in studies. I've seen severe melonoma sufferers completely cleared of their skin cancer without surgery, through the use of the latest drugs in testing phases. It's quite amazing actually.

    4. Re:Not in Australia by djmurdoch · · Score: 2, Informative

      Okay, so Sydney wasn't the best choice, but anywhere in Australia would work. None of Australia (except Tasmania) is as far south as Boston is north.

      The fact that the summer sun is brighter in Australia than at a similar northern latitude at the equivalent time of year has an effect (do you know how large? A quick google search didn't tell me), but I'd guess it's on the order of moving a few degrees closer to the equator, not as big as the difference in latitude between Sydney and Boston.

    5. Re:Not in Australia by djmurdoch · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The only difference between northern climates and australia is that the southern hemisphere has a lower ozone density http://www.webwombat.com.au/careers_ed/education/o zone.htm

      Hmm? That web page makes no such claim.

      The claim might be true, but things are complicated. See here for recent measurements and here for what it was like in January.

      I suspect the actual cause of the high skin cancer rate is really a combination of all of the factors: population that is mostly northern European, not adapted to the sun; low latitudes; higher insolation in the summer due to perihelion; low ozone levels; nice weather; nice beaches. They just seem to have lucked out in all the categories.

  12. Re:This is news? by Shano · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you bothered to read the article, you would be aware that there are different forms of vitamin D, and that most pills contain a different form than that produced by sunbathing (and also not very much of it).

    It also noted that excessive vitamin D from pills can lead to a build-up of calcium in the body (not a good thing), which is not an issue with sunbathing.

    Vitamin pills shouldn't be necessary at all - if you need them, then there's something wrong with your diet and/or lifestyle.

  13. In other news... by de+Bois-Guilbert · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...leading scientist say that while drinking four to five glasses of water a day is quite healthy, walking around with the garden hose duct-taped to your mouth may cause serious harm.

  14. Good For Depression Too by mikeplokta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's also the psychological factor. Depression is common, and often fatal (not necessarily through suicide, but through self-neglect). Skin cancer is less common, and usually treatable. And sunbathing is good for depression, so might well save more lives than it costs on that basis, too.

  15. Two Lessons by CleverNickedName · · Score: 5, Funny

    If science has taught us anything it's that:
    1) Everything in moderation.
    2) Research causes cancer in lab-rats.

    --


    Unfortunately, I am not Wil Wheaton
  16. Whats the current score? by t_allardyce · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ok im a little behind this year so correct me:

    Cell Phones: not dangerous
    Salmon: ok
    Sudan-1: bad
    Power lines: definately bad
    Condoms: dont have holes
    Beef: depends on country
    Sunscreen: bad?
    Lead piping: ok now?
    GM food: border-line
    Torture: 'acceptable in some situations'
    Violent video games: leads to violent people
    Flares: out
    Mullets: out
    Ironic Mullets: in but slipping

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    1. Re:Whats the current score? by cybersaga · · Score: 4, Funny

      Condoms: dont have holes

      Actually, condoms have one hole. It's if they have more that you're in trouble.

  17. Sun-Care Chemical Proves Toxic in Lab Tests by usurper_ii · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And not only does the extra vitamin D help prevent cancer, but just not putting a chemical-laden substance on your body also helps prevent cancer. While I'm sure there are some safe, quality sun screens you can get at the health food store, most of what people are pouring all over them and their kids contain harsh chemicals:

    http://www.mercola.com/2000/oct/15/sunscreen.htm

    The main chemical used in sun lotions to filter out ultraviolet light may be TOXIC, particularly when exposed to sunshine.

    Octyl methoxycinnamate (OMC), which is present in 90 per cent of sunscreen brands, was found to kill mouse cells even at low doses in a study by Norwegian scientists.

    It is not certain that the effects on mice are repeated in human beings, although the findings reported in New Scientist magazine suggest that human cells could be damaged if a sunscreen containing OMC penetrates the outer layer of dead skin and comes into contact with living tissue.

    Terje Christensen, a biophysicist from the Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, near Oslo, said her research showed that sunscreens should be treated with caution, and used only when it was impractical to stay indoors or to shield the skin from the sun with clothes.

    The chemical is used as a filter for the more harmful UVB light. In Dr Christensen's study, mouse tissue grown in culture was treated with a solution of OMC at five parts per million - a much lower concentration than in sunscreens. Half the cells treated with OMC died, compared with fewer than 10 per cent in a control experiment.

    When researchers shone a lamp for two hours to simulate midday sunshine, more cells died. Dr Christensen suggested that the reaction between OMC and sunlight created an effect that was twice as toxic as the chemical alone.

    The Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association, which represents sunscreen manufacturers in Britain, said that OMC "has been thoroughly tested for safety" and was approved by regulatory authorities in Europe and the US.

    Dr. Mercola's Comment:

    We ALL need sunshine to stay healthy. It is one of the essential ingredients for staying healthy. It is not the perniciously evil item that traditional medicine suggests that it is.

    That does not mean that we should all go out and get sunburned. That should be avoided as it is likely to lead to an increase in skin cancer. However, prudent exposure to the sun, integrating the listening to your body concept, will not.

    Adding sun screens is NOT a good way to limit your sun exposure. Staying out of the sun early on in the season and limiting your exposure until your system adjusts by increasing melanin pigmentation in your skin is.

    Additionally, consuming many whole vegetables will increase antioxidant levels in the body which will also provide protection against any sun induced radiation damage.

    So the bottom line is to avoid the sun screens. They are not necessary and will actually increase your risk of disease.

    Related Articles:

    Absorbing Titanium from Sunscreens

    Sunscreens Don't Prevent Melanoma

  18. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by weg · · Score: 2

    For those of us that don't understand fuzzy logic, what's "too much", "too little" and "some" in Lux?

    --
    Georg
  19. Another guy sacked for his opinion by swissfondue · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The head of Holick's department, Dr. Barbara Gilchrest, called his book an embarrassment and stripped him of his dermatology professorship, although he kept his other posts. " also see:Hanff

    --
    Rubies and Pearls are not what you think.
    1. Re:Another guy sacked for his opinion by Tucan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Holick's primary appointment is in Endocrinology. Gilchrist "sptripped him" of a largely symbollic secondary appointment in Dermatology. This gave Holick publicity and made her look like a git.

  20. Oohh yeah, depends on where you live by hyfe · · Score: 3, Funny
    On the same note; in Norway it doesn't matter much if you use sunscreen or not..

    .. the 5 layers of clothes you have to wear to stop from freezing to death usually block the sun quite nicely.

    --
    "" How about taking the safety labels off everything, and let the stupidity-problem solve itself? """
  21. of course it's not good for me by r2tincan · · Score: 2, Informative

    It clogs my pores.

    --
    "Lead my skeptic sight."
  22. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by 3.5+stripes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That all depends on your genetic origins, for someone like me, of northern european decent, with blonde hair, blue eyes and freckles, more than 30 minutes of sun during the hottest hours of the day is "too much". For someone of african decent, there probably isn't an upper limit (although without ozone that might not be true). For someone of southern italian decent, more than a few hours is too much.

    Too little would be calculated by your necessity for Vitamin D.. I'd imagine less than an hour of exposure weekly might put you in that category, but I'm no nutritionalist.

    BTW, I'm not a programmer either, what's Lux?

    --


    He tried to kill me with a forklift!
  23. It burns! It burns! by EvilMonkeySlayer · · Score: 2, Funny

    But the light, oh god it burns! It burns!

  24. Re:The answer, like almost every argument on healt by Sique · · Score: 2, Informative

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

    The lux (symbol: lx) is the SI derived unit of illuminance or illumination. It is equal to one lumen per square metre.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  25. Re:Hardly Suprising - Not for the reason you think by Ada_Rules · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Natural selection is very very poor at selecting for attributes that only become important after peak reproductive years. Sure there is the "wisdom of the elders" effect and a few people the reproduce (mostly males) in the later years but given that the vast majority of people die from skin cancer after they would have reproduced and given the historical lifecycle/reproductive cycle of humans it is not really all that surprising of an outcome.

    --
    --- Liberty in our Lifetime
  26. They made me do it by CmdrGravy · · Score: 3, Funny

    I live in the UK, you insensitive clod.

  27. Re: Lancet nails the real cause of cancer by usurper_ii · · Score: 4, Informative



    "In many [western] countries, peoples' diet changed substantially in the second half of the twentieth century, generally with increases in consumption of meat, dairy products, vegetable oils, fruit juice, and alcoholic beverages, and decreases in consumption of starchy staple foods such as bread, potatoes, rice, and maize flour. Other aspects of lifestyle also changed, notably, large reductions in physical activity and large increases in the prevalence of obesity."[18]

    "It was noted in the 1970s that people in many western countries had diets high in animal products, fat, and sugar, and high rates of cancers of the colorectum, breast, prostate, endometrium, and lung; by contrast, individuals in developing countries usually had diets that were based on one or two starchy staple foods, with low intakes of animal products, fat, and sugar, and low rates of these cancers."[18]

    "These observations suggest that the diets [or lifestyle] of different populations might partly determine their rates of cancer, and the basis for this hypothesis was strengthened by results of studies showing that people who migrate from one country to another generally acquire the cancer rates of the new host country, suggesting that environmental [or lifestyle factors] rather than genetic factors are the key determinants of the international variation in cancer rates."[18]

    See also:

    Scientists estimate that most cancers are associated with factors related to how we live, called lifestyle factors. Evidence reviewed by the American Cancer Society suggests that about one-third of the 550,000 cancer deaths that occur in the United States each year is due to dietary factors (for example, excess calories, high fat, and low fibre). Another third is due to cigarette smoking. Other lifestyle factors which increase the risk for cancer include drinking heavily, lack of regular physical exercise, promiscuous sexual behavior,

  28. The dose makes the poison by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Too much of anything is bad for you. Too much water will kill you (it upsets your body's fluid balance)

    1. Re:The dose makes the poison by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's pretty hard to cause water intoxication. You need to drink roughly two gallons or more within three to six hours can be enough to put you in the danger zone. Thats about 8 liters for the rest of us.

      If you have healthy endocrine system, kidneys and heart, and are eating right, it's almost impossible to do it when you DRINK water (I say almost because there is always be that one extra determined person). The real problem with water intoxication happens in hospitals when we start using iv fluids. In this setting it's pretty easy to muck up someone's hydroelectrolytic balance within a few hours and push them into a coma, or worse.

      The majority of you are probably not even drinking near enough water.

      The body is quite good at determining how much water it needs. Thirst is the best indicator of how much you should drink. It's never wrong. Like the man says, "obey your thirst".

      There is an argument that people who drink "pop" are chronically dehydrated because of all that sugar upsetting the "osmotic balance" of the body. What they forget is that the body metabolizes glucose FIRST.

      The metabolism of glucose actually PRODUCES water as well (empirically: C6H1206 + 602 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O). Any excess glucose is quickly turned to glycogen (non soluble and intracellular) and fat (also does not affect the osmotic balance since it's not soluble). The synthesis of these storage molecules ALSO produces water (they are condensation reactions). So that's another urban legend out the window. Otherwise people would die just by eating.

      The only thing drinking pop all the time will do is make you fat, which increases your risk of type II diabetes, and THEN you will end up with osmotic problems. This is because of the pathology causing your blood glucose (and other things) to skyrocket, but that's a whole other kettle of fish...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  29. Lewis Black called it! by Manhigh · · Score: 2, Funny

    "You're gonna to your doctor in about 10 years...

    'Your cholesterol is out of control, what have you been doing?'

    'I dont know, I've been eating right, running, doing everything right...'

    'Yeah, but have you been using sunblock?'

    'Well, yeah'

    'Whats the matter with you!? You should know better'"

    --
    "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
  30. Avoiding sun exposure by Paska · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As much as the geek inside of my wants to say I avoid sunlight at all costs, it's actually quite the opposite.

    I've struggled with acne/pimples a little more then your average Joe Blow, after spending a lot of money on chemicals and useless washing routines I found the cheapest and easiest solution.

    Sunlight, I spend a few (moderate amounts) of time at the beach - and within 1 month of just a few hours per week at the beach, my acne was almost gone.

    Even in winter I now try to spend a few hours per month atleast in my salt water pool, it works wonders. I also drag the laptop outside every few days and just spend a few hours in the moderate sunlight so my skin gets some extra special attention.

  31. Re:Drink milk. by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Think about it, we drink the milk of a cow, which is for cows not humans.

    We also eat honey, which is for bees, not humans. And meat, which is for tigers, not humans. And fish, which is for bears, not humans. And plants, which are for cows, not humans.

    It's kind of silly to worry about whether the food you're eating is "for" something other than you. All that matters is what it's made of, and cow's milk contains essentially the same stuff as human milk, but in different proportions.

    BTW, what are "traces of gm"? General Motors? General Mills? General MacArthur? Surely you realize that genetic modification is not something that can be passed from one organism to another through eating.

    --
    Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  32. Re:This is news? by k98sven · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Vitamin pills shouldn't be necessary at all - if you need them, then there's something wrong with your diet and/or lifestyle.

    That's an overly scepticist view.

    For instance, in Iceland it is so dark during the winter that it's simply not possible to get enough sun to avoid vitamin-D deficiency. Unless your view of a normal diet includes unusual amounts of cod-liver.

    Dietary supplements wouldn't be necessary if everybody was living in a temperate environment and eating a good and varied diet. But most of the world's population don't fall into that category.

  33. Actually Vonnegut did speak at my school... by dmorin · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Not graduation, though. I think it was a homecoming or something. Although it was an engineering school (Worcester Polytechnic Institute) he gave a lecture entirely on how to succeed as a writer. This included drawing the classic "plot curve" for several literary masterpieces, including Hamlet (which he drew as a straight line, claiming that there was no real build, climax or resolution) and Kafka's Metamorphosis, which he drew as a vertical line straight down (Man wakes up, sees that he's become a bug, and eventually dies.)

    Rumor on campus was that he was drunk.

  34. Kurt Vonnegut and sunscreen at MIT by rudy_wayne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A few years ago, various friends and family members bought their first computers. Pretty soon, I was getting a steady steam of hoax e-mails from them.

    Over and over again I tried to explain to them that this stuff wasn't true. Bill Gates is NOT testing an e-mail tracking program and Microsoft will NOT send you any money if you forward this e-mail to all your friends. Congress is NOT about to impose a tax on e-mail.

    I pointed them to the various websites that specialize in debunking urban legends and internet hoaxes. But it didn't work. They just took me off their mailing lists and kept on going. For some reason, people desperately want to believe stupid crap.

  35. Vitamin D "science" backed by tanning assoc. by roj3 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Unfortunately the article does not disclose the researcher's close dealings with the tanning salon industry. Is the science real? Yes. Does it encourage tanning and irresponsible sun exposure? Yes. Solution: it's better to simply drink vitamin D-fortified milk & OJ.

    Let's learn something from Australia, where 1 in 7 people get skin cancer in their lifetimes.

    /.ers would do well to look further into the hard science and get past the industry-backed FUD.

    Rather than, or in addition to, SPF lotion, wear clothing. This brand is lightweight, well-vented and has titanium dioxide built right into the microfiber. My mom (who is sun sensitive from medication) uses them.

  36. Re:Uhm by attonitus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Kurt Vonnegut is a novelist. My top recommendation for a book to read by him would be Slaughterhouse Five. It's an account of the fire bombing of Dresden (which he witnessed, as a US soldier) near the end of World War II. Fantastic prose. So it goes.

  37. Sunscreen made me ill... by OwlWhacker · · Score: 2, Funny

    I only drank a small amount, but it made me sick, and I got a tan.

  38. Re:Got Milk? by Tucan · · Score: 4, Informative


    Just buying it might not be enough. You might want to take the next step and drink it as well. :-)

    The real debate underlying this article surrounds the appropriate "dose" of vitamin D. The current recommendations in the US (400 IU per day) are entirely based on requirements for maintaining normal bone mineral composition. This has absolutely no relation to other biological effects of vitamin D (cellular differentiation, immune cell activity).

    Whereas you can get 400 IU per day by drinking vitamin D fortified milk, full-body exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation can produce as much as 10,000 - 40,000 IU of vitamin D. In the winter and at high latitudes vitamin D production from solar UV can drop to zero. Between diet, supplements, and sun exposure, the ideal combination and target dose for cancer prevention has not been established. It is almost certainly considerably above the 400 IU that you need to maintain healthy bones.

  39. Why is this on Slashdot? by Khuffie · · Score: 2, Funny

    We're nerds! We don't go out into the sun! Its hard to see our laptop screens from the damned glare!

  40. Man is like no other animal by fireboy1919 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Unnatural, isn't it?

    Personally, I don't do anything unnatural to my food. No other animal cooks their food, so I don't cook anything I eat, or eat anything that I didn't pull from the ground or kill with my bare hands.
    Also, I eat it without utensils, since no other animal does that, and I don't prepare anything I eat - I just pull whatever I want from the carcass right there. My backyard is starting to stink a lot, since I don't bury anything I kill since animals don't.

    It's healthier because animals do it that way.

    --
    Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
  41. so you're the scientific authority? by bodrell · · Score: 5, Informative
    Milk ISN'T good for you period, humans weren't supposed to drink another animals milk. We are the only species on the planet to do so, and to our detriment. This is ignoring the pitfalls falls of todays production techniques whereby they pump growth hormones into the cows so they produce milk far longer than they are normally capable of. Plus all the other shit they do in order to meet their quotas.
    I was going to mod you troll or flamebait, because that's clearly the intent of your post, but I thought I'd try to educate fellow /.-ers who may otherwise be swayed by your lies. Especially because you added a couple of tidbits of truth to make your argument sound more convincing.

    1) Milk ISN'T good for you, period, [sic]
    Actually, it all depends on who you mean by "you," and what your underlying assumptions are about resources, technology, etc. If you are lactose intolerant, then by all means stay away from milk. That doesn't mean you can't have cheese and yogurt, though. It is a well-accepted theory that the lactose tolerance mutation of northern European populations is one of the factors that enabled their success (and by success, I mean they didn't all die out). It is also true that Mongolian tribesmen may not have the resources to eat fresh kale to get their calcium, or to buy soy "milk" from their local organic grocery store. However, goats, sheep, and cows can digest grasses and produce milk with--guess what--calcium! But in fact, it's the casein in milk that supplies the protein, and many vegetarian cultures have relied on dairy products for a large part of their protein consumption.

    2) humans weren't supposed to drink another animals milk [sic]
    You should be careful when using words like "supposed" because you imply you have some sort of insight into the Way the Universe Should Be. Bullshit. You can't say humans weren't supposed to drink milk anymore than you can say humans weren't meant to jump rope. No other animal does that, either. No other animal writes poetry, or commits suicide, or contemplates philosophy. Just because humans differ from other animals does NOT imply any should or ought, so shut your mouth unless you have some Divine Insight. I would like to point out that other animals may not drink milk after infancy, but they do eat organ meat, entrails, eyeballs, and all sorts of other nutrient-rich animal parts that we tend to discard, these days--including partially digested food in the animal's intestinal tract. Maybe you'd prefer eating tripe to drinking milk?

    3) This is ignoring the pitfalls falls of todays production techniques whereby they pump growth hormones into the cows so they produce milk far longer than they are normally capable of. [sic]
    This is your single valid point, and it is only valid for milk from a regular dairy. Those same organic grocery stores that sell soy milk also sell milk from cows without all those hormones and (though you didn't mention it) antibiotics. But you're tangling the issues, here. That is an argument for better treatment of dairy cattle, not an argument against milk itself. I have a problem eating hot dogs, these days, but that doesn't make all meat repulsive to me.

    Maybe someday it will be proven that milk is the poison you make it out to be. But now, the evidence is far from conclusive, and you obviously don't know your milk history. As it stands, milk was probably responsible for my ancestors' survival, and your burden of proof is pretty high. Oh, and a better grasp of English grammar and spelling might help you be more persuasive, in the future. It would be comical that you have a sentence "Milk ISN'T good for you period," ending in a comma, except that I'm pretty sure you didn't intend that.

    --
    Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
    1. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by buck-yar · · Score: 3, Informative

      3) This is ignoring the pitfalls falls of todays production techniques whereby they pump growth hormones into the cows so they produce milk far longer than they are normally capable of. [sic]


      This is your single valid point, and it is only valid for milk from a regular dairy.



      I wouldn't use the term 'valid'. As the son of a farmer, I know our farm never used rBST (growth hormone) and all the other farms that sold to our coop pledged not to use it either. *If* they found you were using rBST, the very minimum that would happen is this: The farmer that used the rBST would have to buy all the milk in the milk silo their milk was put into. We're talking millions of gallons of milk. Enough to bankrupt most any farm. I won't even go into the legal implications.


      Losing a million dollar business is quite a disincentive to use something that'll squeeze a couple more gallons out of the cows.

    2. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Cronopios · · Score: 2, Interesting
      would like to point out that other animals may not drink milk after infancy, but they do eat organ meat, entrails, eyeballs, and all sorts of other nutrient-rich animal parts that we tend to discard, these days--including partially digested food in the animal's intestinal tract. Maybe you'd prefer eating tripe to drinking milk?
      In the event of you ever coming to Spain, you could taste the madejas (lamb intestines with oil, garlic and parsley), callos (tripes), morcillas (black pudding made of pork blood) and many other dishes of our delicious traditional cuisine.

      On the other hand, adult humans don't NEED dairy products, as lots of vegans know.

      --
      Windows users:
      Internet Explorer is obsolete. Please upgrade to Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox.
    3. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Aspasia13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is your single valid point, and it is only valid for milk from a regular dairy. Those same organic grocery stores that sell soy milk also sell milk from cows without all those hormones and (though you didn't mention it) antibiotics. But you're tangling the issues, here. That is an argument for better treatment of dairy cattle, not an argument against milk itself. I have a problem eating hot dogs, these days, but that doesn't make all meat repulsive to me.

      I shop at a regular grocery store, and actually finding non-BST milk from the big distributers is no problem. Just look for it on the label ("Not treated with rBST/rBGH"), and they're usually right next to each other from the same milk distributers. They come in the same cartons, are just as common on the shelf as the other kind, and even cost the same, iirc. I buy it all the time.

    4. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Kaz+Kylheku · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bovine growth hormone is something that occurs naturally in cow milk, whether or not the cow is supplemented.

      That's probably why they say ``not treated with ...'' rather than ``does not contain ... whatsoever ...''

      http://www.notmilk.com/

    5. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, that "non-BST" milk has BST in it. Comes out in the milk from the cows' own natural levels. If you inject the cows with BST, there's more BST comes out in the milk... but there's more milk, so the amounts of BST per pint come out just about the same.

      Since BST is a peptide, it gets digested with all the other proteins and peptides in milk, and has bugger all effect. After all, if peptides with hormone activity could be so easily absorbed from oral ingestion, it would make diabetics lives a lot easier - but no, insulin gets digested, so they have to bypass the gut with injections.

    6. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Epi-man · · Score: 2, Insightful
      No other animal writes poetry, or commits suicide, or contemplates philosophy.


      Completely off topic, but as a side note, lemmings do commit suicide, as do some ants and bees when tough times ensue. Not that I disagree with your counter post, but suicide isn't the best example of uniquely human behavior.
    7. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Pollardito · · Score: 5, Informative

      here's a link to support what the parent poster was referring to http://www.snopes.com/disney/films/lemmings.htm

    8. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by SuperQ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I get my dairy from a local co-op, not simply because I want to avoid the horemones and things.. (this can be had from normal stores in MN) The local farm milk is pasturized slowly, and not homogonized. It simply tastes better, the skim milk is very good, and not just white colored water.

    9. Re:so you're the scientific authority? by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well I have another example of uniquely human behavior: filming a fake documentary on another species in which you make that species appear to commit suicide in the wild. I bet no lemmings ever did that (in addition to never commiting suicide).

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
  42. Lewis Black, "White Album", Track 3 by IronChefMorimoto · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you can find a ripped MP3 of his 2000 comedy album, this story will make more sense:

    http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B000 04U4ST/ref=m_art_li_3/102-6655619-6516961?v=glance &s=music

    Track 3 -- The Ozone, Sunblock, The Flu and NYQUIL.

    Enjoy!

    IronChefMorimoto

  43. Do you eat fish twice a week? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And not just any fish, cold water fish. No? There's something wrong with your diet/lifestyle. How about someone with dark skin living in a northern clime. Vitamin D deficiency right there.

    Sometimes the people who've spread out over the world have moved to areas where they simply can't get the stuff their body needs in sufficient quantities through local produce.

    It's only the last couple of decades scientists have even begun to understand how food affects our wellbeing and only the last decade that the information has really started to filter through to the general populace.

    --
    Deleted
  44. Melanoma deaths in Australia by HuguesT · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Slashdot blurb is misleading. The article advises moderation. I don't recall anybody in recent years saying Sun exposure in moderate amount was bad. What else is news ?

    Remember that while normally very rare, melanoma is the 4th most frequently diagnosed type of cancer in Australia, and rising.

    Even if people there stopped going outside right now the incidence would probably continue to rise for many years, because of the delayed exposure.

    It is highly curable but not good for you.

  45. Re:Women Had Used Baby Oil! by Slashcrap · · Score: 2

    I remember in the early 80's my girlfriend and other women used baby oil of all things when they laid out.
    I guess some study will prove this to be healthy to? The oil lubes the pores? LOL


    Exposure to sunlight dries the skin. Baby oil moisturises the skin and therefore, I believe, slightly reduces the risk of serious sunburn. At least some of the pain and damage of sunburn is caused by drying of the skin.

    So women covered in baby oil are not something to laugh at. As if anyone round here would.

  46. Melanoma vs. Carcinoma by gvc · · Score: 2, Informative

    Two different maladies are commonly referred to as skin cancer: melanoma and carcinoma.

    Melanoma is deadly. Carcinoma is not something you want, but is generally not life-threatening.

    There's a very strong positive correlation between sunlight exposure and Carcinoma. Not so melanoma.

    A recent large study showed an inverse correlation between sunlight exposure and melanoma. Previous studies showed weak positive, or grouped all skin cancers together.

    I don't think that anybody argues that skin-peeling burns are bad for you, but many experts are moderating previous advocacy of total sun-avoidance.

  47. Sun / Vitamin D and Diabetes by CountryGeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am not a doctor! This is not medical advice, simply my experiences.

    I am Type II diabetic. Radically different disease than Type I (insulin dependant), but that's another matter.

    I've had some trouble over the past couple of years controlling my blood sugar levels. A few weeks ago, I went on a 1 week camping vacation to the gulf coast, and my blood sugar control was *excellent*. Once I returned home (and back to work), I regressed back to my previous moderately high sugar levels.

    I tried a week of moderate activity the first week back, to try and reclaim the control I had during vacation. No luck.

    The following weekend, a friend of mine and I took our kids to a local state park for some paddle boating and canoeing. When I returned home that evening, my blood sugar had returned to the good levels (~100).

    The following week (last week), I spend 45m x 1hr in the sun at noon, with sunscreen only on the high sun parts. My blood sugar was in control the whole week.

    Once I found that the sun *seems* to be a factor in my blood sugar control, I was able to explain other stretches of proper control in my diabetic life.

    So, I plan to continue this experiment until my next visit to my endocrinologist (about a month). I haven't burned yet. Google vitamin D and diabetes - this is not the first article to extol the value of getting some sun.

    I'm sure there's no big drug company doing research into the benefits of getting some sun for diabetics. Maybe some real estate companies in Florida should fund some research.

  48. Re:Uhm by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 3, Funny

    Like most accounts of the Dresden bombing, the witness becomes unstuck in time, travels to the planet Tralfamadore, and watches his own murder by a laser in Chicago in 1976.

  49. The most important line in the article: by absurdist · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The head of Holick's department, Dr. Barbara Gilchrest, called his book an embarrassment and stripped him of his dermatology professorship, although he kept his other posts.

    In other words, challenge the currently accepted hypothesis, and be prepared for extreme backlash from those who have spent their careers supporting it, no matter how well thought out or researched your work is. Charles Fort was right. The high priesthood of science is exactly that. Blaspheme at your own peril.

  50. 15 minutes of sun every 2 weeks by brian0918 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I heard about this study a while ago on NPR (no, I don't choose to listen to it). They said that the study showed that to get the necessary vitamin D, we need 15 minutes of sun every 2 weeks. Unless you're nocturnal or a vampire, I don't see how this would be a problem....

  51. Re:Women Had Used Baby Oil! by Bob-o-Matic! · · Score: 3, Funny

    I wonder what just how much oil J&J can extract from the average baby... Also what kind of apparatus is used.

    Can you cook with it? What is the smoking point? Does it go rancid quickly like other animal fats? How about saturated fat content?

    Would the fast food industry use this without our knowledge?

    What about new cars? Could your motor benefit from baby oil for the first several hundred miles?

  52. Adult humans NEED dairy products. by raehl · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you don't consume dairy, you'll go insane.

    Every vegan I've ever met has been some degree of crazy. The less dairy they were willing to eat the crazier they were. Drink milk, stay sane.

  53. Re:All depends on time of day and where you live by Fishstick · · Score: 2, Informative

    > in Brisbane (Australia)

    Australia does have increased risk factors including neing near to the ozone hole over the Antarctic.

    Australians suffer the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. Each year, around 1,200 Australians die from what is an almost totally preventable disease. Everyone can develop skin cancer; however, some people may be at higher risk than others, due to a range of factors.

    Australia exposed to more UV
    Ultraviolet (UV) radiation levels in Australia are higher than in Europe, even during summer. Being located close to the ozone hole over the Antarctic means much higher, more severe levels of UV radiation get through to ground level.

    During summer, the earth's orbit brings Australia closer to the sun than Europe during its summer, resulting in an additional seven per cent solar UV intensity. This, coupled with our clearer atmospheric conditions, means Australians are exposed to up to 15 per cent more UV than Europeans.

    --

    There is much cruelty in the universe, John.
    Yeah, we seem to have the tour map.

  54. Sunblock by crutchman · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Have you ever looked at the ingredients in sunblock? I have never seen those ingredients anywhere. You have no idea what you are putting on your face....Oh oh oh the Sun's out...It could be Zebra Cum, you don't know...you may not like that joke, but you don't know" - Lewis Black, The White Album

  55. And Oddment by IBitOBear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To give one coutner tweak, not to refute your post's valid points, but to point out something of the scientifically valid but largely lost, "ought not" position.

    There is a ["strongly suspected"] link between consumption of cow milk and late onset adult diabities (sp?). The mother-to-child antibody/antigen process now understood to be implicit in mamal milk seems to produce an immune response in humans that is nearly identical to the autoimmune response that has been linked with the distruction of the insulin producing cells in the pancreas.

    So there is some basis to believe that consuming a lot of cow milk over the course of a lifetime may increase your risk of developing adult-onset diabiates.

    So while I agree that milk consumption has made the survival of various clutures possible, and it is probably one of those double-edged things. If you _can_ avoid it, or at least moderate it, you probably _should_.

    As for the rest, I am not so much concerned, as an adult, with the presence of hormones or antibiotics in my food as I am about what the antibiotics are doing "out in the field". In particular the continuous sheding into the soil of the antibiotics and partially resistent intestinal flora/fauna via cow dung provides the ideal low continuous dossage exposure necessary to produce an optimal yiled of resistent bacteria. Since they now know that bacteria can directly communicate that resistence to other unrelated bacteria. The dairy farm (and actually probably the pig and chicken farms as well) has become probable wellspring of harmless but highly resistent bacteria that may then be capable of turning very harmful, but not previously exposed, bacteria into super-pathogens.

    The mis-management of antibotics world-wide in the twentith century is probably the greatest slient crime against humanity of that (this) era.

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press