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Hacking the Fluorescent Light

DynaSoar writes "MSNBC reports on an elegant hack performed on the common fluorescent tube. By mixing phosphorescent material with the usual white fluorescent material, American Environmental Products has developed a tube that continues to glow when shut off. Originally intended for submarines, and then used in places where terrorists could disrupt services, they are also perfect for power outages, providing some light so you don't have to thrash around in the dark looking for your candles and flashlights. Since the 'hack' is inside the tube, they can also be removed from their fixtures and carried around, as well as provide light even if they're shattered."

58 of 284 comments (clear)

  1. Light Sabres ! by cosmic_0x526179 · · Score: 3, Funny

    OMG, all they need to do is put a hard-shield around the glass tube ;P

    --
    This msg is brought to you by the letter 'W'.. for Worthless Wuss
    1. Re:Light Sabres ! by cdrudge · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to the end of the article, they've already done it...well...maybe not lightsaber quality but at least enough to survive a hammer impact.

    2. Re:Light Sabres ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nah, all you need to make your own light sabre is some jellied gasoline and some empty fluorescent tubes. What could go wrong?

    3. Re:Light Sabres ! by timmi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So it's basically like the glass of the windshield of your car, (glass with a slightly flexible polymer coating that keeps the tiny shards from flying all over the cabin, right?

    4. Re:Light Sabres ! by Triple+Click · · Score: 3, Funny

      And install speakers that make "vumph" noises. (hey, you find a better way to describe lightsaber sounds)

  2. wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    how do you turn these lights off.

    1. Re:wait a minute... by nxtr · · Score: 2, Funny

      You shoot them out. Oh wait.

    2. Re:wait a minute... by RevengeOfPoopJuggler · · Score: 3, Funny

      They come with a rusty spoon for you to gouge your eyes out with. Clever, really...

    3. Re:wait a minute... by DrWhizBang · · Score: 3, Funny

      think "duct tape".

      If the women don't find you handsome...

      --
      Schrodinger's cat is either dead or really pissed off...
    4. Re:wait a minute... by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 2, Funny

      > how do you turn these lights off.

      Every box of tubes comes packaged with a hammer and a black bag.

  3. Not to be nitpicky... by Exsam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    but how is this a hack? I mean its not something we could do ourselves at home and while its really nifty I don't see its overall usefulness to the everyday person for the cost. Wouldn't it just be cheaper to install glow in the dark plastic strips along the hallways and such? Just my $0.02.

    --
    "To face death, that's nothing much. But to feel really stupid when you die, well, that would be insufferable."
    1. Re:Not to be nitpicky... by ciroknight · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But that'd make your house a little bit too Star Trek-ish for me..

      Hallways would be the best use for these, but also in rooms where you don't want to get stuck if the power goes out, like a storage room or a kitchen.

      It may be cheaper the low-tech way, but damned if it wouldn't look cool.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
  4. Old people will freak out by acidradio · · Score: 4, Funny

    While this is a great product, I can see people like my granny going nuts over this. She can't handle the TV anymore (called me because it wouldn't work - I guess it has to be plugged in!), the telephone (has no idea how voicemail works, thinks that I am my answering machine). When lightbulbs exist that won't turn off, that might just be over the top.

  5. Re:uses by ciroknight · · Score: 4, Funny

    Are you kidding? I think if they make it commercially available I'll replace every light in the house with these!

    Glow in the dark lightbulbs is one of the best ideas I've ever heard. Think about when you're leaving a room and someone has left before you and turns out a light. No big deal you can still see. And how about everything that the blurb mentions? So quick to dismiss all of that?

    These things even glow when broken, which is just mega cool. Innovation at its best.

    --
    "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
  6. Well, now... by Tiberius_Fel · · Score: 5, Funny

    I am installing these in my fleet of nuclear subs right away! :P

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    Join the Empire! http://www.empirereborn.net/
  7. Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "...used in places where terrorists could disrupt services,..."

    Nothing like a little shilling for that fat government contract, yes?

  8. Bleh by LearnToSpell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...used in places where terrorists could disrupt services, they are also perfect for power outages...

    Because we all know that terrorist attacks are way more common than power outages. I hate this "War on Terror." It's the major reason for doing anything at this point, and it's not a particularly good one.

    1. Re:Bleh by rustbear · · Score: 3, Informative

      What is this "war on terror" that you speak of? Ahhh... I bet you mean the "struggle against violent extremism"...

      http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/07/26/news/terror .php

      http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/07/27/opinion/ smith/main712317.shtml

    2. Re:Bleh by Blapto · · Score: 4, Funny
      Personally, I prefer "The War Against Terror(ism)." If only for the acronym.

      (You may need to check with a British person/google for a definition.)

    3. Re:Bleh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What's your point, Vanessa?

      The "worst attack on Britain since WWII" is a blip compared to the war and genocide that happens in other countries and is routinely ignored in favor of giving attention to the "problem" of occasional attacks on the west. The only reason terror against the west works at all is because of the predictably inappropriate response that's predictably elicited from western goverments.

      Get your head out of your ass. If you want to talk about terrorism, point to attacks that are clearly systematic, well-funded, and more common than fucking lightning strikes -- like state-sponsored terror in the Sudan, Baathist Iraq, Colombia, etc. But don't whine about London. It just makes you sound as dumb as the media who over-reported it, unwittingly serving the provinciality of the public and the political needs of western governments, particularly the UK and the US, who have routinely looked aside or aided state-sponsored terror in other countries (in direct conflict with their stated ideologies).

  9. just what I need by egburr · · Score: 3, Funny

    I always wanted a light bulb that I couldn't turn off. I suppose I could just remove the switch and connect the wires, but this solution is so much simpler.

    --

    Edward Burr
    Having a smoking section in a restaurant is like having a peeing section in a swimming pool.
  10. reinventing by nozzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is an excellent example of advancing something that we take for granted. Although the idea of carrying one of these is really bad considering the thin glass walls of the tube, as a safety device it makes sense for these to be fitted to shops, warehouses and offices.

  11. Erm.. by Jicksta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Guys, I think the big reason this hasn't caught on already is that it would mean your lights could never be turned off instantly.

    Your room would remain lit up for the few hours it takes for the glowing substance to completely discharge.

    As neat as this feature is, I certainly wouldn't want it in my house.

    1. Re:Erm.. by fbjon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes but it's great for preventing murder mysteries!

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    2. Re:Erm.. by Staplerh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As neat as this feature is, I certainly wouldn't want it in my house.

      Correct, it'd be a horrible addition to a standard house. In some circumstances, where the lights never turn off, this adds another level of safety.

      For example, I work in a bizzare housing complex near a Canadian public university. There are no windows, few doors and in many hallways absolutely zero sources of external light. While we do have emergency lights for power outages, tubes like these would certainly be useful to give confidence that one could count on a very low level of light to navigate within the first hour or so of a blackout.

      --
      "There's no success like failure, and failure's no success at all."
      - Bob Dylan
    3. Re:Erm.. by JediTrainer · · Score: 2, Funny

      For example, I work in a bizzare housing complex near a Canadian public university.

      This wouldn't be U of Toronto Scarborough Campus, would it? That whole place is a freaking bomb shelter.

      --

      You can accomplish anything you set your mind to. The impossible just takes a little longer.
  12. Has to be said... by thewiz · · Score: 4, Funny

    What a bright idea!

    I'll be here all night, ladies and gents!

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
    1. Re:Has to be said... by boring,+tired · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, if you RTFA it's a pretty dim idea. :)

  13. Re:uses by ciroknight · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't put it in the room where you sleep. Or for that matter your TV room.

    And if you still live with your mom, that could possibly be the same room..

    --
    "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
  14. Found the patent by GoNINzo · · Score: 5, Informative

    There's more detail on what he's doing with Patent 6,917,154. It's definately not a hack, it's just a new (and obviously expensive) process. Interesting quote:
    The after-glow phosphor of the scotopic after-glow lamp of the present invention is selected with a hyperbolic decay rate dropping to approximately ten (10%) percent of its initial brightness in about six minutes and to one-tenth that in an hour.
    Anyway, read up, interesting stuff.

    --
    Gonzo Granzeau
    "Nothing the god of biomechanics wouldn't let you into heaven for.." -Roy Batty
    1. Re:Found the patent by The_Wilschon · · Score: 2, Funny

      scotopic

      What? What about SCO? They're suing the inventor of the lightbulb now?

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    2. Re:Found the patent by dnamaners · · Score: 2, Informative

      Heres a brief overview for those that hate to read patent apps.

      The word "scotopic" you seen in the app. refers to reduced illumination or reduced completeness of the wave lengths of light used to make white light. If I have "scotopic vision" it means I can function in low light.

      summary:
      These guys mixed up a set of additional phosphors that that they blended to produce this afterglow effect and tuned ti to be a nice green(sense human eyes are most sensitive to green) so you won't notice the slow reduction of glow over time. The bulbs have about a "hyperbolic decay rate dropping to approximately ten (10%) percent of its initial brightness in about six minutes".


      some of the phosphors used:
      Sr4AL14O25: Eu Dy (powere on phosphor)
      (Sr Mg)3 (PO4): Sn
      Mg WO4: W
      Ca WO4: Pb
      SrO (P2 O5 B2 O3): Eu
      Y2 O3: Eu
      La PO4: Co, Tb
      Sr2 P2 O7: Eu
      Ba Mg2 Al16 O27: Eu


      construction and function:
      Phosphors (I assume many or all of the above but I may be mistaken) are layered up in the tube as a chalky composite material and coated with aluminum oxide to prevent flaking off the walls. The after glow phosphors are coated on the outside of the tube, "the spray-on after-glow phosphor coating is slightly noticeable and causes only a slight decrease in normal lumen output". As someone surmised these phosphors absorb light from the tube as it is powered up and the greater light intensity in the tube is that which makes such a high density of phosphors useful and possible to so highly charge. These may well be similar phosphors to those found in glow plastics but I can not say for sure, however, they do work similarly. These tubes work on the older standard of operation, ie they are the wide mercury containing tubes, not the thin ones that don't have Hg that you have to use in the USA in new installations these days.

      enjoy

  15. Extra UV by jfengel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a serious lack of actual data in the articles, but my suspicion is that by putting glow-in-the-dark stuff on the inside of the tube it benefits from all the extra UV that you get inside the tube.

    A fluorescent lamp glows by discharging electricity into a gas which then gives off UV. The phosphorescent coating inside the tube takes the UV and turns it into light.

    The glow-in-the-dark strips also respond to UV light, but in a way that stores and releases the energy later. You could just put up strips, but only a tiny percentage of the UV light from the tubes would hit them; the rest would leak out into the room. (And they're designed to give off as little UV as possible, since it's unhealthy and wasteful; you want it as visible light.)

    So by effectively putting the UV strips inside the tube, you charge them up when the light is on. You'd have to cover the walls with UV strips to get the same effect outside the lamp.

    For everyday people? Probably not. Not in your home, at least, where you probably want it dark when you turn off the lights. But in office buildings, these could be a nice alternative to the emergency lights that are required in most places. No extra wiring; you just fit fancy bulbs into the existing fluorescent fixtures.

    1. Re:Extra UV by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Informative

      So by effectively putting the UV strips inside the tube, you charge them up when the light is on. You'd have to cover the walls with UV strips to get the same effect outside the lamp.

      You still won't get a comparable effect - the phosphor and glass envelope does a pretty good job of filtering the UV such that only a fraction is radiated out into the room. Having the phosphor inside the tube exposes it to a *much* higher UV level, and most phosphorescent compounds respond a whole lot better to UV than to visible light. Compare how much brighter a glow-in-the-dark item is after exposure to a UV-rich blacklight vs. a regular incandescent or fluorescent lamp.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  16. Have had them in Japan for years... by CaptainBogus · · Score: 5, Informative

    I have one in my bedroom here in Japan for the last four years. It is a ring florescent tube that glows like a night light after the light goes out. The light is made by NEC and is called Hotarukku (a play on the word hotaru, which is Japanese for firefly). It seems they launched the product in March 2000. http://www.nelt.co.jp/navi/la_shg/fre_shg.htm (Japanese) gives specs and has some pics showing the room lit with the light on and off.

  17. Sometimes I despair for the world. by crovira · · Score: 2

    This is a solution desperately looking for a problem. It isn't even a good one. It could only work in basements and office buildings, at night, if there are no windows nearby. (I presume you would be able to see your way around by the steady glow of the raging fires shining in through the broken windows.)

    This was indeed a hack and so is the guy.

    Didn't he ever ask himself "Why?"

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  18. Re:Portable -- nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Where's the door? how do I get out of here, it's all dark - Oh fuck, somebody unscrewed all those glow-in-the-dark lightbulbs!"

  19. Gas is *not* harmless ... by jonathanweaver · · Score: 2, Informative

    The vapour in fluorescent tubes is mercury (Hg). Very bad to breathe, and perilous to touch too (unless you wash hard, and even potent cleansers aren't designed to remove heavy metal contamination).

    That's why they need phosphorescent coating in the first place: the excited Hg vapour emits UV, and it's actually the phosphors that 'fluoresce' visible EM.

    Competent safety procedures include vacating the area of a fluorescent bulb break for at least ten minutes, followed by thorough cleanup and HAZMAT disposal of the materials used.

  20. And this is a hack... how? by durandal61 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A company produces an interesting variation of a product that has been mass-produced for decades, and it's called a hack? And how did you manage to get your shiny new favourite word, "terrorist" in a summary on flourescent tubes? Let me read that again. Interesting story, puerile summary.

    --
    My motorbike travels in Chile.
  21. Re:RTFA already by Dun+Malg · · Score: 5, Informative

    After reading the tedious patent, apparently they are using strontium aluminate, not zinc sulfide. The toxicology on strontium aluminate is "This product is non-toxic". It's also reactive only with acids, and doesn't burn. Basically, about as hazardous as dirt.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  22. A simple solution by grozzie2 · · Score: 3, Funny
    Executive Summary: Marketing to the traditional 'hot button' market bullets of efficiency and ecological awareness is no longer effective in the marketplace. Recent changes in marketplace mindset require an adjustment in marketing philosophy that will allow for increased margins on traditional commodity items. Initial trials of the new marketing concepts have proven very effective, and an overall shift of marketing strategy is necessary for the company to continue operations.

    Problem: Domestically produced commodity items are no longer cost competetive in the marketplace. Increased competition from overseas manufacturing is producing insurmountable pricing pressure on commodity items. Company is approaching insolvency.

    Solution: Minor cosmetic changes to commodity product manufacturing process. Re-write marketing material to reflect the change, emphasis on the 'terrorist' application. Increase sale price dramatically to reflect the new 'terrorist' application.

    Results: Small increase in sales volume, substantial improvement of product margins. Financial insolvency averted.

    Conclusions: Terrorist hysteria is an effective marketing tool. Properly exploited in the marketing literature, the terrorist hysteria can breath new financial life into any product that is no longer producing adaquate margins through traditional channels.

    Future Risk Analysis: A fundamental shift in marketing strategy brings with it inherent market risks. The major risk of this conceptual change is that the public mindset will begin to discard the 'terrorist threat', rendering increased marketing efforts in this area ineffective. This risk is deemed minimal at this time, the majority of the expenditures required to maintain the public mindset are being undertaken by the federal government, with a virtually unlimited budget for this marketing effort. This paradigm shift by our company is essentially parasite marketing where our relatively small marketing budget is being used to leverage the expenditures of the federal government. This strategy should remain effective for a minimum of one election cycle, so we should see improvements in the bottom line for at least the next 10 quarters. The primary risk moving forward is that the federal government expenditures to promote terrorist hysteria are reduced, with a resultant loss of marketplace mindset for this strategy. This is a relatively small risk moving forward, and partially offset by hundreds of companies such as our own, all focussed on re-working marketing strategies to promote and extend the terrorist hysteria.

    Recommendations: Marketing budget needs to be re-allocated. Television advertising should only be purchased on networks whose news organizations properly emphasize the terrorist threat. The same for print media advertising. The marketing department needs to re-allocate human resources, emphasis on 'product efficiency' needs to be lowered, with appropriate staffing reductions. A new team needs to be established to emphasize the 'security' aspect of the product. A 'threat analyst' should be hired, and put in charge of this new team, who will be responsible for producing white papers emphasizing the 'security' aspect of the product, with particular detail on the 'terrorist' aspect.

  23. hotaru, the firefly? by serutan · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sheesh! Those Japanese have a different word for Everything!

  24. Efficiency by BarryNorton · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wonder how much the (powered) light output is diminished for a feature that will be used for a vanishingly small part of the useful lifetime of each tube...

  25. bonus: reduced flicker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In terms of annoying flicker from fluorescent lights, this will be like adding a capacitor across "noisy" DC current to smooth it out -- fluorescent light will have smoother, more natural look without the headache-inducing flicker.

  26. Uses by tkdog · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Possible uses: Nightlights - turn the kids light off and it glows for a while so they go to sleep (you'd still need the little light on the way to the bathroom). Folks are willing to pay extra for baby stuff. 1 out of 5 (or 10) of the lights in a commercial or institutional (esp schools) setting. I was in a cubical farm the other day and the lights went out. A few glowing tubes would have made it much more pleasant for folks to sit around goofing off. Stairways. Hospitals - the one I worked at had to work on rewiring areas to provide emergency lights. This would be cheaper.

  27. Re:RTFA already by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Informative
    Except that strontium IS radioactive

    No, the isotope Strontium-90 is radioactive. "Regular" Strontium is not.

    (and used in french toothpastes for sensitive teeth, for some reason. French sensodyne brand toothpaste works much better than English sensodyne brand toothpaste, but the English sensodyne brand toothpaste isn't slowly killing you...)

    Strontium chloride is about as dangerous as table salt. You really ought to research things rather than drawing half-baked conclusions from inaccurate data.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  28. recharable battery by notjim · · Score: 2, Insightful

    cool as this sounds, its over engineered, a recharble battery and battery powered bulb could do the same.

    1. Re:recharable battery by TeknoHog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think this solution is much more elegant than a battery-based one. This has no extra parts compared to a regular fluorescent light, whereas the battery system has several pieces that could break. And a rechargeable battery will go bad over time.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  29. I sense... by isny · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I sense a large number of Star Wars related accidents in the not too distant future.

  30. No more flickering! by TerranFury · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I hate existing flourescent bulbs. They give me a headache. This phosphor which glows continuously should help to reduce flicker.

    Even a much shorter-lived phosphor would be good: If one could develop a phosphor which decays at about the rate that a lightbulb filament cools down, then we get both flicker-free lighting AND essentially instantaneous turn-off.

    1. Re:No more flickering! by cswiger2005 · · Score: 2, Informative

      A good fluoresent bulb shouldn't flicker, but older ones sure did, and yeah, they give lotsa people headaches.

      The thing is, the older bulbs tended to just have one phosphor (ie, would be either a reddish tint, or a pale blueish tint), and you were supposed to mix and match tubes to have some of both lighting the area to sort of blend into a neutral white.

      Those sort of bulbs look like crap, IMO, but newer tubes combine both phosphors and produce something closer to a normal white light, which is easier on the eyes and a lot less annoying.

      All of this being said, I'd rather use halogen, except for the heat. This being summer and all, a ~20W fluorescent bulb beats the heck out of a 100W incandescent, or a 300W halogen in terms of not heating the room up....

      --
      "The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts is to ignore them." -Celia Green
  31. Well, it has one use by markass530 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As a former submariner, I can attest to it's usefullness on a submarine. The only places that are dark are berthing, and Control, if we are doing night ops. The cost isn't prohibitive on a submarine, so that doesn't matter. There already is a emergency lighting system in place, that runs of the battery on loss of AC, but it would be great to not need that right away, and save some of the juice in the battery.

  32. Hey! by waltew · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Finally we get those cool umbrellas from Blade Runner.

  33. Re:Portable -- nice by archgoon · · Score: 2, Funny

    You are likely to be eaten by a GRUE.

  34. Mod Parent Up by Punboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mod parent up +1 Zork Reference

    --
    If you like what I've said here, and want to read more, go to http://www.krillrblog.com
  35. Re:RTFA already by deglr6328 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The SrxAlxOx is not the important part though. It is what is DOPED into the strontium aluminate that is important. Note that is says Sr4AL14O25: Eu Dy. That means dysprosium and europium are doped into the matrix of strontium aluminate. THESE are the important dopants which are responsible for the extremely long phosphorescent glow times.

    --
    - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
  36. Re:Wondering about this hack... by Skater · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've broken hundreds (I used to work in a hardware store, and we'd break old ones to get them in the dumpster).

    They break like any other glass. They're actually quite a bit stronger than people realize - customers would bring them up to the counter and set them down like they were fine crystal, then we'd slap 'em together and wrap them with plastic, flip them around, and do the other end with little concern for breaking (and I've never seen one break that way).

    The trick with these bulbs that once in a while they will shatter with no apparent provocation - we had that happen once with one of the tubes lighting the store. Companies sell clear plastic covers that go over them to contain the glass if it happens (and presumably to provide some protection from something hitting it).

    And, despite their strength, they tend to break at the most unfortunate moments. One time we were replacing every bulb lighting the store, and the only one we broke doing it was one right over the register where customers were standing.

    --RJ

  37. Re:Don't they glow already? by John+Miles · · Score: 2, Funny
    You forgot:

    All of the electrons in your lamp's strontium phosphor have returned to their ground states.
    You are likely to be eaten by a grue.

    --
    Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.