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Panel Challenges NASA Over Shuttle Safety

Uttini writes "NASA skipped some shuttle safety improvements as it tried to meet unrealistic launch dates for the first flight since the Columbia tragedy, some members of an oversight panel said in a scathing critique. Poor leadership also made shuttle Discovery's return to space more complicated, expensive and prolonged than it needed to be."

25 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. Hey by PunkOfLinux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They need to keep people thinking that their program is deserving of taxpayers' money. The best way to do that is to launch the shuttle, especially after something like columbia.

    They did what they with what they had; the government keeps cutting nasa funding, and THAT is what lead to columbia -- too little money, too much to do.

    1. Re:Hey by Mr2cents · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the government keeps cutting nasa funding, and THAT is what lead to columbia -- too little money, too much to do.

      That or the space shuttle is inherrently flawed. Let's scrap the shuttle and make something better, before the next crew dies.

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    2. Re:Hey by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Insightful


      That or the space shuttle is inherrently flawed. Let's scrap the shuttle and make something better, before the next crew dies.

      The shuttle may be "flawed" as you put it. Or maybe spaceflight is just dangerous? Do we really have reason to believe the next generation craft is going to be safer? If so, how much safer? Life is risky you know. Hell, we can hardly build a bridge or a skyscraper without SOMEONE dying.

      There is one thing that's not disputed, and that is that the shuttle flights are way too expensive. The shuttle IS set to be scrapped, but we have to complete the space station before that can happen. For the moment the shuttle serves a purpose that can't be quickly replaced.

      I think they should be doing exactly what they are, and that is get the damn ISS built, then scrap the shuttle since it's purpose will have been served.

      --
      AccountKiller
    3. Re:Hey by Monkelectric · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I doubt you are a engineer, let alone an aerospace engineer. I also doubt a single beam actually cost 600 million. However, whatever it did cost, I have one phrase for you "extreme material constraints".

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    4. Re:Hey by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not sure how much science the ISS really is going to produce, but if we're going to do manned space exploration to Mars, we're going to have to tackle long duration space flight. To do that you need a place to study long duration spaceflight. Currently (and for the long term future) the only place to do is the ISS.

      It may not be perfect, but it's what we've got. The shuttle certainly isn't perfect, but it's what we've got right now. It's not like the political climate that produced these imperfect beasts has changed much, so ditching the ISS and starting over would likely lead to the same thing.

      I will say this though, if the only goal of NASA were science they should absolutely ditch the ISS and the shuttle. That's not the only goal of NASA however. You can argue about what the goals should be, but be clear about what you're arguing for. A waste of time is different depending upon what you value.

      --
      AccountKiller
    5. Re:Hey by Col+Bat+Guano · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The shuttle may be "flawed" as you put it. Or maybe spaceflight is just dangerous? Do we really have reason to believe the next generation craft is going to be safer?

      Yes it can be dangerous, just like airflight is dangerous. Airflight is a lot safer and spaceflight can be made similarly safe as well.
      One solution is to simply use Russian rockets for people, and dumb cargo rockets for everything else.

    6. Re:Hey by demachina · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Don't you mean the CXV?"

      Yes, thanks. Acronym fatigue.

      "It includes photos and video of their recent full-scale capsule drop test and water landing:"

      Thats the thing I like about Rutan most. He bends metal and tries stuff instead of producing endless studies, artists conceptions and expendive half hour animations like NASA and its behemoth contractors. If you watch NASA TV they seem to have a penchant for expensive CG videos about how cool it would be if they did all this stuff. They aren't going to actually get around to bending metal and actually doing it, but aren't our animations cool? I suspect NASA needs to fire everyone who produces these animations and hit them with a clue stick, bend metal and stop the mental masturbation producing animation.

      I also like the fact Rutan exploits available, simple, proven technology instead of relying on stuff that is high risk, going to cost a fortune and take forever to develop.

      --
      @de_machina
    7. Re:Hey by tuomoks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First time I miss that I don't have any points to give ( 5 already but anyway.. ). This is life - and life is risky - after you didn't slip in bathroom try to walk over a street and so on.. I fully agree - let's first do the tasks in hand but not forget to plan for next things to do. This subject is very common - we are just now ( one week from delivery ) stuck with requirements that the management refused even to to think six months ago - go figure ?? Doesn't this sound familiar to all ( most ) developers - space, computers, whatever ??

  2. Can the government spin it off. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    It'd be interesting if the sold their technolies to private companies (perhaps Virgin Group could get a big head start that way) and/or IPO'd them.

    I'd think private industry probably has a better system of checks&balances than most government agencies these days.

  3. Re:NASA needs a shake-up by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Suits are always pinheaded and defensive. That's why they call them PHBs.

    I was contracting for a Rockwell division the day the Challenger blew up, and 20 minutes after it went down, we had an office pool going: "How long will it take them to figure out that it was caused by some middle-manager (somewhere in the supply chain) screaming "Whaddaya mean I can't ship on schedule??!!??""

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  4. Routine is not necessarily so great... by thc69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If we simply are 100% as perfectly careful as possible, fearing to tread anywhere but our exact previous footsteps, taking forever to inspect and re-inspect, we will never learn how to do it differently.

    It is through our mistakes that we learn. Anybody willing to go up in a space shuttle knows they run a strong risk of death. Personally, I'd be excited to have the chance to risk my life in that noble work. Instead, for the sake of those who love me (okay, and for lack of ability or opportunity), I toil with my daily work, contributing my bit to the economy, so indirectly supporting the space program.

    --
    Procrastination -- because good things come to those who wait.
  5. Re:What if there had been no foam loss? by furiousgeorge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >>> What if that one chunk hadn't fallen off
    >>>right in view of the camera?

    Dude.... they are using HUNDREDS of cameras now.

    It didn't fall right in view of '*the* camera'. They just relesed the best view to show what happened.

    >>The return-to-flight mission would have been
    >>declared an outstanding success. Regular
    >>launches would have resumed. We would be back
    >>on track again.

    So if you don't see the problem it doesn't exist? Sounds like you're NASA material!

  6. $1 Billion and No Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Did anyone notice that NASA spent $1 billion to fix the foam problem that caused the destruction of the Columbia shuttle? Yet, after spending $1 billion, the foam problem manifested itself again during the launch of Discovery.

    The failure of Columbia was not a failure of engineering. Successful rocket launches occur often in Japan, Europe, and Florida.

    The failure of Columbia was a failure of management. Managers wanting to show results to their superiors ignored the "grunt" engineers when they warned of a potential problem with tragic consequences for Columbia. The warnings became reality.

    1. Re:$1 Billion and No Solution by MrFlannel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ROCKET launches. And thats it. We too can launch ROCKETS. The shuttle is NOT a rocket.

      Even the most advanced cargo rockets we have now cannot carry something as large as the shuttle. Let alone people AND cargo.

      Someone else mentioned that russia hasnt had a fatality since 1971, but all the soyuz missions do is launch people (or supplies), they dont launch both, with a nice big arm, and a huge bay for storing large things that simply will not fit anywhere else.

      Get a clue people, the shuttle has no suitable replacement as far as other space programs go.

      --
      Clones are people two.
    2. Re:$1 Billion and No Solution by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Did anyone notice that NASA spent $1 billion to fix the foam problem that caused the destruction of the Columbia shuttle? Yet, after spending $1 billion, the foam problem manifested itself again during the launch of Discovery.
      False. The chunk of foam that had everyone concerned came from an area that has not been observed to shed foam since 1982. None of the areas that were fixed shed any foam.
      The failure of Columbia was not a failure of engineering. Successful rocket launches occur often in Japan, Europe, and Florida.
      False. Sucessful launches elsewhere have utterly no bearing on whether or not the Shuttle is an engineering failure.
      The failure of Columbia was a failure of management. Managers wanting to show results to their superiors ignored the "grunt" engineers when they warned of a potential problem with tragic consequences for Columbia. The warnings became reality.
      False. Despite the popular mythology of perfidious managment, there's not a shred of evidence that your fantasy resembles reality in any way, shape, or form. The overwheliming evidence that the *engineers* concluded that the foam was a maintenance (of the tiles) issue and that managment concurred in the assesment.
  7. Let NASA make up their own minds about risk by ip_freely_2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful


    People seem to forget that space travel is freaking dangerous. The whole concept of a lit rocket attached to your ass is probably never going to be as safe as walking to the store.

    At some point, NASA will do as much as can be reasonably be expected and allow a volunteer to climb in the shuttle and hope for the best.

    People who can, do. People who can't, sit on committees and complain.

    Those people need to get out of the way and let NASA do their job.

  8. *Grumble* by Y-Crate · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To think, the inherent problems with the shuttle have finally snowballed to the point where launching is next-to-impossible now that they are finally trying to hurry up and get something done (ISS).

    Kinda makes you even angrier about the countless, 600 million dollar "We're growing some more fucking crystals, dammit" missions we've had for the past 20 years. Talk about time wasted. Let's not even get started on how the constant redesigns of the ISS have left it borderline useless (and how the costs of the redesigns and the station we have now equal the cost of the original proposal)

  9. Old vehicles are trouble no matter what type! by GecKo213 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How many of you drive old cars, trucks, vans, or SUV's that say they are a joy to drive and run like the day they were brand new? No one would say that. Why NASA is using a shuttle that is 20 years old is beyond me. When I was 16 my parents gave me the old family '81 Datsun 310. I was grateful and even a bit excited to have it. I even thought I was "the man" because I had a car and most of my friends didn't, but it was a 13 year old car by the time I got it and had plenty of quirks. It had more than 300K miles on it when I got it. It ran pretty well and didn't cause me any major malfunctions, (Other than a clutch) but as soon as I could afford it I got a newer car! The car made it a year or two for my brother before giving up. I think it finally died in '97 with well over 400K miles on it. Those Damn shuttles have TONS more miles on them than that stupid car. Plus they are in a tad more hostile condition than the local freeways and roads. It baffles me that they are still willing to send astronauts up in them? Beyond that, I'm just as perplexed by the fact that there are astronauts blinded by the "I'm going to be in a text book one day" mentality that they are willing to ride up in the damn thing! Just plain stupidity if you asked me. It's time to produce something new with new seals, gaskets, and gap filler, and maybe a satelite dish. (Weather shouldn't affect their picture up there being so close to the satelites themselves.) If they plan on putting a man on Mars they've got a long way to go with those shitty shuttles they're still nursing along.

    I mean, how many of you would really rather be sitting at say a 20 year old computer right now versus the one you're on reading /. on at this moment? I mean c'mon, be honest with yourself!



    -- My Rant is now over, we'll return you to your regularly scheduled blah.
    --
    Generation Trance: What generation are you?
  10. Uh. Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The problems that the most overcautious, paranoid organization on the entire planet is having with getting 99.999% safety instead of 100% safety will be fixed if we just throw it away and hope private industry starts doing stuff in its place.

    I'm sure a for-profit company will be ecstatic about the ridiculous anal-retentive security procedures and public transparency, plus downtime of literally months every time there's hint of a problem, that has been the hallmark of NASA and is currently probably being taken so far overboard it's preventing NASA from doing any real work.

    Oh, and of course what people tend to forget is that the NASA technology, good and bad, is generally being developed by private companies, companies with budgets which absolutely dwarf that of lockheed martin. Oh, but they're getting government money, so somehow that's different.

  11. Re:Jump On The Bandwagon... by toddbu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I heard a news report that said that gap fillers had been known to come loose in the past and no one worried about it too much. We're now hyper-sensitive to any damage to the tile system, probably way beyond what we should be. The fact that it took them so long to decide whether to go out and fix the problem shows that the associated risk was low, especially when compared to the risk of screwing something up if they accidentally pulled off a tile during the repair.

    --
    If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
  12. First off, these people ARE NASA... by jd · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ...and second, NASA stated prior to the mission that (a) the foam problem had been fixed to the point where no large fragments would fall off, and (b) that fragments larger than a certain size could cause a catastrophic disaster.


    In light of that, I can see no reason for NASA's own safety panel to NOT issue these kinds of complaints. That is what they are paid to do - look at what is going wrong and SAY something. They looked, and they spoke.


    Now, as for anyone else - you've a point. Outsiders don't have the information needed to make the kinds of observations needed. Well, to an extent. There were several teams that had offered NASA solutions that would have guaranteed zero foam loss, but received no feedback from NASA. Those teams went public and I can understand that. Again, that's their area of expertise.


    Now, do I think NASA should have chosen those solutions? I don't know. The safety panel didn't mention them, so maybe there were good reasons for declining. On the other hand, as a public organization, NASA might help themselves (and us) a lot by saying WHY those solutions were declined.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  13. There's Dumb Risk versus Unavoidable Risk. by mbkennel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unavoidable risk: a rocket is an enormous explosive just barely controlled by exotic, expensive and difficult technology.

    Avoidable risk: doing stupid things in your design to endanger lives.

    The laws of physics, and many realities of engineering, are exactly the same today as they were in 1960.

    For instance: what is the right place to locate the humans?

    On the very top, because then they are the furthest away from the really dangerous bits. And delicate stuff needed for re-entry can be shielded and be far away from the immensely violent launch and debris and whatever is coming out of the ground and shaken off the rocket.

    Corollary: where do you put the fuel tanks? On the rear end, dummy.

    There's lots of reasons the Saturn V looked like it does. And how it looks like a whole lot of other rockets, except the shuttle. Ain't a coincidence.

    These problems were known and solved, and the shuttle un-solved them.

    Obviously, we need some more Nazi rocket scientists.

    So a plane which can fly back is supposed to be 'cost effective'. But why does it have to be so big? You generally take big fat cargos up and then work on them. So take them in a big fucking can, which sits UNDER your small, human sized space plane which re-enters and holds the people, tools and control bits. You throw away the can. And under the cargo, you put the fat ass rockets.

    You make them as cheap as possible, with metal-wrangling shipbuilding level technology, not ultra-high tech fancy pants stuff. That stuff is use 'once or twice', if it's still OK when you get it back off the ocean. Only the engines are the big monetary per-launch loss, but even now they have big solid rocket boosters which are one-use only.

    They should make a big Saturn V style launcher with cheap ass solids strapped around the bottom for the initial heavy lift, like the Soyuz, then a cheap ass liquid booster module. Then a cargo can, and on top, the orbital and re-entry vehicle.

    And also put that doohickey on the very top like with the Saturn V. What's it for? It's a little escape pod rocket and parachute to get the people the fuck away from the big explosive bits if something really bad happens.

    If the Challenger worked like that, the crew might have been able to walk away, depending on circumstances.

  14. Well, What Do We Need? by nate+nice · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many is the excuse that NASA simply isn't getting enough money. They need passionate scientists that can construct the program as something taxpayers are interested in and demanding more support. It doesn't start with money, it starts with a vision.

    --
    "If you are a dreamer, a wisher, a liar, A hope-er, a pray-er, a magic bean buyer ..."
  15. Re:As A Matter Of Fact I Did Google by virtual_mps · · Score: 3, Insightful
    So why do so many News sites report exactly what I am saying?

    1. Because most "news sites" simply regurgitate (or flat-out copy) stories from other "news sites". The amount of real investigative journalism is approaching zero; rumor and hearsay become self-perpetuating.

    2. Because there is a major ideological incentive for environmental controls to be "the cause" of the Columbia disaster. There is a large consumer population that is eager to hear confirmation of what they already knew--that the big bad EPA causes more problems than it solves. Providing that population with the product they're looking for sells more papers and leads to a satisfied "told you so" and a happy consumer.
  16. Re:You ignore facts by virtual_mps · · Score: 2, Insightful
    1. Because most "news sites" simply regurgitate (or flat-out copy) stories from other "news sites". The amount of real investigative journalism is approaching zero; rumor and hearsay become self-perpetuating.

    That's an utterly useless generalization that in no way contradicts or otherwise addresses any of the points you're attempting to refute. It's merely an attempt to change the subject with a non-sequitor.

    No, it isn't. It's a direct reply to your question, which was, "why do so many news sources report the theory". That's the question I replied to, not the question about the foam. The fact that something is written up in a news story doesn't make it true.

    [snip further rant]

    You obviously still haven't read the CAIB report. I didn't bother to respond to your original message because it would be a waste of time until you've read the authoritative source already linked in a previous post. The issue of whether changes to the foam composition somehow made worse foam is completely moot, as you'll see if you ever actually read the CAIB report, because the foam that fell off columbia's ET was attached prior to the reformulation. The question of bad foam is worth studying, but it has absolutely nothing to do with the Columbia disaster. Tying the two together is nothing but junk science.

    Your post is a rant about the evil EPA that makes a lot of assertions utterly without regard to the facts of the case. You ask leading questions like "do we have to bow to the...incentives to never find that environmental controls...do have negative...effects" which are pointless (the answer is obviously no) but which are intended to cast doubt on any conclusion that the columbia tragedy simply doesn't fall into that category.