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Self-Repairing Spacecraft Uses Ant Logic

Elitist_Phoenix wrote to mention a New Scientist story about what could be the first steps towards a self-repairing spacecraft. From the article: "The team at CSIRO, Australia's national research organisation, is working with NASA on the project and has so far created a model skin made up of 192 separate cells. Behind each cell is an impact sensor and a processor equipped with algorithms that allow it to communicate only with its immediate neighbours. Just as ants secrete pheromones to help guide other ants to food, the CSIRO algorithms leave digital messages in cells around the system, indicating for instance the position of the boundary around a damaged region. The cell's processor can use this information to route data around the affected area."

34 of 111 comments (clear)

  1. Why do I get the feeling.... by DoraLives · · Score: 3, Insightful

    that when this thing gets built that it won't do ANY of what it was originally intended to do but will wind up costing about twenty times more than originally budgeted?

    --
    Is it fascism yet?
    1. Re:Why do I get the feeling.... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Interesting

      All this sounds like is peer to peer sensor net rather than a central server processing the information.

      I agree with your assertions however, because whilst the sensors may themselves be damage limited, unless each unit had its own repair kit, the same centralised problem occurs (micro-meteor through the only welding torch for instance).

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:Why do I get the feeling.... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Funny

      The big problem would be a micrometeoroid through the only on-board MP3 collection. Of course, since the cells are peer-to-peer, the collection will probably back itself up automatically anyway.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:Why do I get the feeling.... by BasilBrush · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know anything about the project mentioned, but the ant theme suggests a solution - the way large numbers of ants form themselves into a bridge made out of their own bodies to cross gaps. One could imagine heat and impact resistant tiles in a rectangular or hexagonal grid, made out of individual small robots that can climb over each other. If one is damaged the group senses it, and a spare tile makes it's way to the damaged area, releases the damaged one, and takes it's place.

  2. Reminds me of a bad sci-fi movie by Badvirus.exe · · Score: 2, Funny

    Something you'd see on late night TV where they implant a spaceship with proprietary "ant-logic". The spaceship becomes sentient and runs straight into a planet in a vain attempt to lift it.

  3. Great Concept... by Nerd+Systems · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Distributed computing on a different scale then we are used to seeing... quite interesting concept...

    It is nice that these skin cells can detect that they have been damaged, yet I read nothing about if they have been damaged, how they plan to repair the damages caused?

    I guess this is just a way for processing of a system to continue, even if a certain chunk of the spacecraft is destroyed, that it can still function seperate from the rest...

    Few Question though about this layout:

    1. How is the power system? Is this a central powered source, such as from a battery pack with a solar panel to recharge it, or is each cell having it's own power cell and solar panel to recharge things?

    2. What is going to be implemented, as far as damage recovery systems? Is there going to be another group of devices onboard, that can be dispatched to repair cells? Is there going to be a collection of extra cells waiting, so that the damaged cells can be discarded, and the new cells brought into place?

    3. Communications among cells are discussed, yet what about relaying this information back to NASA? Also, what happens if the primary communications antenna is destroyed... is there provisions to replace this as well, using this technology?

    It looks like this is a start to promising self-healing taking place in satellites and other devices, not to mention the implementations of it being used on Earth...

    --
    Need a Nerd?
    Nerd Systems
    1. Re:Great Concept... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think the simplest ideal you could react with a linked system such as this would be having a computer port available at any of the nodes.

      Main processing computers goosed? Ahhhh well, just plug in a spare laptop into the bathroom wall and carry on.

      Could even have various redundent machines connected wherever around the ship.

      It becomes fun when additional modules (ISS habitats) connect into the net and can access information from any other part of the ship.

      It makes for an amazingly robust communications channel, but not so good for self repair.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:Great Concept... by MonkeyBoyo · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is nice that these skin cells can detect that they have been damaged, yet I read nothing about if they have been damaged, how they plan to repair the damages caused?

      Um, no, a skin cell cannot detect that it itself is damaged. Undamaged neighbors that can't communicate with a cell can decide it is damaged.

      "repair" in the sense used means routing communication and tasks around the damaged cells.

    3. Re:Great Concept... by ikkonoishi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So why do you paste the link to the porn into your post instead of just putting it in your sig?

  4. Hey, we can actually use the real quote here! by sgant · · Score: 4, Funny

    Kent Brockman: "I, for one, welcome our new insect overlords".

    You know...the one about Homer in space and the ant experiment they sent up got broken and there are ants floating around....guess you had to have seen it.

    --

    "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    1. Re:Hey, we can actually use the real quote here! by Elitist_Phoenix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I put that at the end of the article when I wrote it (3 days ago) looks like the editors, edited it out.
      I for one DON'T welcome our editor overlords!

      --
      "I'm going to f***ing bury that guy, I have done it before, and I will do it again. I'm going to f***ing kill Google"
    2. Re:Hey, we can actually use the real quote here! by drsquare · · Score: 2, Funny

      You mean, it starts of alright, then just gets worse and worse and worse until you're begging for it to end?

  5. ants? by convolvatron · · Score: 4, Interesting

    substitute 'adjacency updates' for 'pheromones' and you have a generic dynamic routing protocol...

  6. Yeah, well. by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Funny

    Everything sounds just fine until the damned things carry off your picnic lunch.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  7. Ah, finally! by nmb3000 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Finally we can have a system that tells us stuff like:

    Rerouting through secondary coupling.

    Bypassing damaged pathways.

    Red alert! Red alert!

    Diverting power around fused regulator 4A-CJ1.

    The colony is under attack! Protect the Queen!

    Which one's the Queen? I'm the Queen! No you're not!

    Freedom, horrible horrible freedom!


    The ants and space stuff kinda threw me off, but either way it's about time if you ask me.

    --
    "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
    /)
  8. These will all come back in super-intelligent... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...v'ger mode demanding all the Earth's sugar.

  9. Why is that needed? by autopr0n · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I cannot, for the life of me, figure out why they would need to use 'ant logic' or whatever for this system. All it does is take readings and process them in each cell... why not just use a central database of all the cells and a central (yet redundant) computer to process all the data.

    Seems like you'd get the same result, but it wouldn't be as 'cool' or expensive to develop...

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:Why is that needed? by pwnage · · Score: 3, Funny

      Because it wouldn't be as cool or expensive to develop. Duh.

      --
      Reminder: Apple owns 1/255th of the internet.
    2. Re:Why is that needed? by fabs64 · · Score: 3, Informative

      for the very reason this technology was created.
      to try and get rid of the central point of failure.

    3. Re:Why is that needed? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A system like this has a greater degree of redundancy built-in at the cell level than you could possibly hope to achieve with a centralised database; each cell is already checking the status of its neighbours, so for a square grid you have four way redundancy (the grid needn't even be regular, as long as individual cells know how many neighbours it should have). Also, a central controller needs a direct link to each cell, which would probably mean a complex and heavy wiring loom (introducing another point of failure); 5mm^2 of silicon weighs a lot less than (say) 5 meters of copper wire, multiply the difference by the number of cells and you're looking at a substantial weight saving for an active sensor system*.

      There's also the interesting possibility that any spare computing cycles could be put to other uses: add the ability for cells to transfer data to other cells arbitrarily instead of by physical proximity and you're looking at the basis of a hardware neural net (I can't think of an immediate use for this, since I wouldn't advocate putting a mission-critical computer on the outside of a spacecraft, but then I am not a rocket scientist).

      *Aerospace is the only field where "nothing" has a tangible dollar value: the more "nothing" you can put in a spacecraft, the cheaper it is to launch.

      (Side note: I'm not logged in as I type this, and the script-filter word is "meteors". Coincidence? Perhaps...)

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  10. Misleading title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Erm, I don't get the reason behind the "Self-Repairing" part. As far as I can see, it's Diagnostic they have in mind. As long as they're one piece, solid state cells they ain't going to repair anything. But sure, they can tell you stuff, like any sensor array out there. Imho, we shouldn't consider this anything more than it is: smart skin. Sure we have ceramic/metalic/whatever thingies protecting the space ships now. But if instead of that we could have smart ceramic/metalic/whatever skin that can tell us what exactly is wrong with it (burn, corrosion, impact, radiation levels?), I still think it's a great thing, which doesn't need the bombastic allusion to self contained tech. The only way I see self contained tech occuring is nanotech, and that's just because the "bricks" of it are too small for our perception. In fact, our whole tech is self contained, but we don't really accept it because we see the "parts" being so different and apart. Being small enough will create the illusion of it, but hey, who said we're smarter than that ? :)

  11. Great Start by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think its more of a 'start' of something..

    You cant repair something if you dont know its broke...

    So, this would be the logical first step.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  12. Obligatory Atom Ant reference... by Brad1138 · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Up and At'em, ATOM ANT!"

    --
    If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  13. Not Really Ant logic but Skin logic by RobertF · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Don't you think? Exactly what our skin does, or rather, the nervous system endings in our skin. If you get cut, all the nerves around the cut go off and send signals, like pain. So, the same can work for a spacecraft, sending off messages about the problem. Now if scientists can just get these processors to perform mitosis so that ships can "heal" themselves, we'll be all set!

    --
    And that, my liege, is how we know the Earth to be bannana-shaped.
  14. A note for the scientists by Cliffy03 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just don't call them Replicators.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, Nigel makes plans for you!
  15. Good, cuz that'll solve this problem... by jpellino · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Click, click, hum.

    Click, hum, click, hum, click, hum.

    Click, click, click, click, click, hum.

    Hmmm.

    A low level supervising program woke up a slightly higher level supervising program deep in the ship's semi-somnolent cyberbrain and reported to it that whenever it went click all it got was a hum.

    The higher level supervising program asked it what it was supposed to get, and the low level supervising program said that it couldn't remember exactly, but thought it was probably more of a sort of distant satisfied sigh, wasn't it? It didn't know what this hum was. Click, hum, click, hum. That was all it was getting.

    The higher level supervising program considered this and didn't like it. It asked the low level supervising program what exactly it was supervising and the low level supervising program said it couldn't remember that either, just that it was something that was meant to go click, sigh every ten years or so, which usually happened without fail. It had tried to consult its error look-up table but couldn't find it, which was why it had alerted the higher level supervising program to the problem .

    The higher level supervising program went to consult one of its own look-up tables to find out what the low level supervising program was meant to be supervising.

    It couldn't find the look-up table .

    Odd.

    It looked again. All it got was an error message. It tried to look up the error message in its error message look-up table and couldn't find that either. It allowed a couple of nanoseconds to go by while it went through all this again. Then it woke up its sector function supervisor.

    The sector function supervisor hit immediate problems. It called its supervising agent which hit problems too. Within a few millionths of a second virtual circuits that had lain dormant, some for years, some for centuries, were flaring into life throughout the ship. Something, somewhere, had gone terribly wrong, but none of the supervising programs could tell what it was. At every level, vital instructions were missing, and the instructions about what to do in the event of discovering that vital instructions were missing, were also missing.

    Small modules of software -- agents -- surged through the logical pathways, grouping, consulting, re-grouping. They quickly established that the ship's memory, all the way back to its central mission module, was in tatters. No amount of interrogation could determine what it was that had happened. Even the central mission module itself seemed to be damaged.

    This made the whole problem very simple to deal with. Replace the central mission module. There was another one, a backup, an exact duplicate of the original. It had to be physically replaced because, for safety reasons, there was no link whatsoever between the original and its backup. Once the central mission module was replaced it could itself supervise the reconstruction of the rest of the system in every detail, and all would be well.

    Robots were instructed to bring the backup central mission module from the shielded strong room, where they guarded it, to the ship's logic chamber for installation.

    This involved the lengthy exchange of emergency codes and protocols as the robots interrogated the agents as to the authenticity of the instructions. At last the robots were satisfied that all procedures were correct. They unpacked the backup central mission module from its storage housing, carried it out of the storage chamber, fell out of the ship and went spinning off into the void.

    This provided the first major clue as to what it was that was wrong."

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
    1. Re:Good, cuz that'll solve this problem... by Grim+Leaper · · Score: 2, Informative

      Seems to be from Mostly Harmless by Douglas Adams. It's a while since I read it too - had to look it up.

  16. Mars Probe Steals Potato Salad, News at 10 by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Honey, there's a Mars Probe carrying away our potato salad! I told you we shouldn't have picnicked near JPL."

    Seriously, though:

    "Other groups are developing impact sensor systems controlled by a centralised processor. But such systems would fail if the area containing the processor were damaged. So a distributed system could be much more reliable, says Bill Prosser of NASA's Nondestructive Evaluation Sciences Branch in Langley, Virginia."

    That kind of seems like overkill. It's like "One processor is too risky, so we should instead have 100." Have 3 processors and 3 busses. If something can damage all 3, then the probe is F'd beyond all repair anyhow. You have to wire power to 100 processors anyhow if you do that such that a damaged power bus can still take out multiple panels. Weight is premium on probes, and 99 processors is not a very effective use of weight.

  17. Not the ant I was thinking of... by lpangelrob · · Score: 2, Funny
    I saw this, and I thought it was cool that the spacecraft was issuing

    ant clean, repair

    to fix their spacecraft. Ah well. This is cooler.

  18. Borg! by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is how the Borg got started. Watch out, NASA.

  19. In Other News.. by arron_nz · · Score: 2, Funny

    NASA scientists charged for developing extensive peer-to-peer filesharing system disguised as "self repairing ant logic"

    --
    garble
  20. Oh swell... by anandamide · · Score: 3, Funny

    The first alien that comes along with a giant magnifying glass and we're screwed.

  21. Somewhat old news by Kerhop · · Score: 2, Informative

    Saw an article some months ago in Popular Science about cars may eventually be made of this stuff so that when they get in a fender bender the "dent" in the car pops back out saving insurance companies millions of dollars currently going towards minor repairs. Also found an old article from 2001 here and here on the same subject.

  22. First Launch by tengu1sd · · Score: 3, Funny

    The first launch application will be on the Nomad probe, targeted to collect sammples, sterilize and return to Earth for analysis.