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A Look At MS's MA Talking Points

tbray writes "It may not be a Halloween Document, but one of the lobby groups in the thick of the Massachusetts office-doc standardization fray passed me 'The Other Side's Talking Points', so I've published (and slightly deconstructed) them with a barnyard-animal picture." From the article: "The direction toward interoperability using XML data standards is clearly a good one. However, limiting the document formats to the OpenOffice format is unnecessary, unfair and gives preferential treatment for specific vendor products, and prohibits others. The proposed approach and process for use of XML data is quite open to multiple standards, yet the proposed standard for documents is quite narrow, preferential, and may not enable optimal use of the data-centric standards."

75 of 242 comments (clear)

  1. Gee, MS Hypocrites? by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    unfair and gives preferential treatment for specific vendor products

    Somehow they never seem to object when, say, the Feds sole-source Microsoft products. Big surprise.
    Let's hope someone throws that back into their faces....

    1. Re:Gee, MS Hypocrites? by fembots · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not Microsoft's responsibility to complain about unfair and preferential treatment given to its own products, other vendors are welcome to voice their concern when that happens.

      The problem is, most "other vendors" are unlikely to do that, and even if they do, their voice is not strong enough to do any good/harm.

    2. Re:Gee, MS Hypocrites? by strcmp · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Maybe someone should remind Microsoft that they sponsored the development of OpenDocument.

      --
      "Yields falsehood when preceded by its own quotation" yields falsehood when preceded by its own quotation.
    3. Re:Gee, MS Hypocrites? by Spoing · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It's a vendor's perogative to complain about anything. Any company would want sole-source contracts with anybody, not just Microsoft. Is it somehow better if Oracle was the one doing it? How about the small software shop down the street?

      Nobody complains about TCP/IP being vendor specific. OpenDocument falls in this category. Word DOC and Excel XLS files do not.

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    4. Re:Gee, MS Hypocrites? by sktea · · Score: 2, Informative
      Nobody complains about TCP/IP being vendor specific.

      No, but they did, once upon a time when every vendor had its own TCP/IP stack that you loaded on top of whatever flavor OS you were using.

      --
      Sometimes I have to say to hell with it and just eat my jellybeans.
  2. Omission? by theRhinoceros · · Score: 5, Funny

    There are less costly, less limiting, non-preferential policy options to achieve the same goals.

    However, Microsoft is as unsure as you what these options are; they certainly aren't their products.

  3. narrow? preferential? by soma_0806 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The fact is that choosing ANY file type narrows the field somewhat and whatever type is selected will give preference to someone. It makes the most sense to pick the type that does the least amount of "damage" in both fields.

    Using an "open" format allows the docs to be read by users of pretty much any OS. Also, it gives preference to the open source community, not some corporation looking for nothing beyond profit. Finally, anyone that wants OpenOffice can get it, and for free. No other possiblity would be less narrow or preferential!

    1. Re:narrow? preferential? by Col.+Klink+(retired) · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not only that, but Microsoft (or any vendor) are completely free (speech and beer) to implement the doctype that MA selected. MS's idea of an "open" proposal was patent encumbered and not GPL compatible.

      --

      -- Don't Tase me, bro!

    2. Re:narrow? preferential? by T-Ranger · · Score: 4, Informative

      The idea of an "open" format isn't that it will get preference to the OSS community. It is that it will give preference to no one.

      The standard in question isnt the "Open Office" format, its "OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications". OO.o 2.0 happens to support that format nativly.

      Anyone, including Microsoft, is free to implement the Open Document format.

    3. Re:narrow? preferential? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > I need the job done really fast, but they have
      > dialup internet. Do I download OpenOffice,
      > install it on their computer (OpenOffice, what
      > the heck is OpenOffice)? And then load my
      >document?

      Oh, quit yer bellyachin' - unzip it and edit the XML in Notepad like a real man, then. :)

      Or burn yourself an OO.org CD with installers for Windows, Linux, and Mac, and keep it with you. (Yes, they'll all fit. I make copies and leave a dozen or so lying on the counter every time I visit a computer shop.) Or keep the installer for your platform of choice on a USB key.

      > Besides: RTF is open and it's easily editable.

      Have you ever actually opened an RTF file in a text editor?

      Didn't think so.

    4. Re:narrow? preferential? by Savantissimo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hunting Microsoft? A poor, defensless fluffy monopoly with big, dewy eyes... for shame!

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
    5. Re:narrow? preferential? by strider44 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are 7 programs that support OD in a stable release. OOo is not one of them.

      And no it's not a witch hunt. The only reason why they are doing this is because if Microsoft doesn't release Office anymore, suddenly their files are pretty much useless without expensive reverse engineering. Microsoft can also charge them whatever they like because after all, if the government doesn't like it and the deal's off, they can't read any of their files. Not exactly a good situation.

    6. Re:narrow? preferential? by Lehk228 · · Score: 4, Informative

      creating a filter so word can natively open OASIS docs should not take microsoft more than a week or two, but doing so would make it easier for companies to switch away from MS so it is unlikely to happen.

      IIRC the patents related to PDF's are not in the document formats themselves but rather in variour protection techniques and DRM which are optional comnponents rarely used excepf for things like downloadable ebooks etc.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    7. Re:narrow? preferential? by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Using an "open" format allows the docs to be read by users of pretty much any OS. Also, it gives preference to the open source community, not some corporation looking for nothing beyond profit. Finally, anyone that wants OpenOffice can get it, and for free. No other possiblity would be less narrow or preferential!

      Yes, well, the talking point in question is what Mr. Orwell dubbed "Doublespeak". War is peace, fredom is slavery, and a one vendor, secret file format promotes "choice". What's frightening is how often it works.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    8. Re:narrow? preferential? by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      if Microsoft doesn't release Office anymore, suddenly their files are pretty much useless without expensive reverse engineering.

      You mean, expensive reverse engineering like it's now necessary to open up the Excel Spreadsheet I keep my checking account balanced in? Expensive as in 'install OpenOffice on my NetBSD box' (or compile it there, if you're talking about an obscure arch)?

      For most purposes the Reverse Engineering has already been done. And Microsoft's Office is such a 'big target' format, it will ALWAYS be reverse engineered en-masse and for free.

      --
      resigned
    9. Re:narrow? preferential? by Petrushka · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Suppose I have an OpenOffice document I need to edit, but I have to use a friend's computer. They're running Windows and have never heard of OpenOffice. I need the job done really fast, but they have dialup internet. Do I download OpenOffice, install it on their computer (OpenOffice, what the heck is OpenOffice)? And then load my document?

      Well, you could always download AbiWord plus plug-ins and install that. That's only about a 5 MB download.

      Now, if it's a Microsoft Word v.5 for Mac document ... if you don't have Office 2003, you're probably pretty screwed (at least I've never been able to get those suckers to open in any other application).

    10. Re:narrow? preferential? by tonyr60 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The reverse engineering is only about 90% done and will likely get little better. It is good enough for many, but the missing bits are the main reasons corporates attempts to trial OOo etc. fail. And the reason the reverse engineering is not done is because .doc and .xls is not open. Nowhere does Microsoft publish all the document specs. Contrast this with TCP/IP which is an open standard and just works.

    11. Re:narrow? preferential? by Lehk228 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      how could it take longer than that to copy an existing filter and obfusciate it enough that MS wouldn't be likely to get caught? or if any of the filters that already exist are BSD licensed to just include it legitimately in office

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    12. Re:narrow? preferential? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...it gives preference to the open source community, not some corporation looking for nothing beyond profit.

      Open formats do not discriminate against corporations attempting to make a profit. Open formats simply compell those companies to compete on the merits. Sure, that's more work than perpetually taxing customers who stuck in a web of proprietary protocols, but ultimately, it's the most capitalist solution of all. Open standards create a free market for software; proprietary solutions do not. Open standards promote real capitalism, as opposed to the "I'm a jillionare but that's not good enough" attitude that typifies the MS characature of capitalism.

      And the real value of capitalism extends beyond the micro-market of software. It includes all the businesses impacted by software, and all the other associated network effects.

      Reject any argument that pits F/OSS against capitalism, and portrays it's advocates as poor hippies who eschew materialism. That's just muddled thinking at best, or more likely cheap mockery on behalf of those entrenched interests most vulnerable to becoming the next victim of capitalism's creative destruction ("How can it be capitalism if it takes my job away!?").

    13. Re:narrow? preferential? by T-Ranger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You keep talking about software packages. Software packages exist that are alternatives to OOo word processing. Software packages exist that export to PDF.

      Thats not the point. Its not about open applications.

      Its about open file formats.

      With open file formats, you can use whatever software you want. In 5 years, you can change software providers, easily. If your software provider leaves the market, kills that product, or attempts to force a file format upgrade on you, you can change providers, easily.

      See? The application doesnt matter if the format is open.

    14. Re:narrow? preferential? by southpolesammy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's an old saying that goes something like "Perfection is achieved not when nothing else can be added but when nothing else can be taken away." With respect to the OpenDoc format, making it as simple and generic as possible allows others to use it as a baseline towards interoperability, while simultaneously allowing them to build upon it for their own proprietary formats, which seems like the best of both worlds.

      --
      Rule #1 -- Politics always trumps technology.
  4. Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Microsoft Employees themselves are saying that open office formats (at least partially, or for old versions) are a good thing. Others are saying they want to quit soon. Note that this open revolt against their management is being spearheaded by the mysterious Mini-Microsoft.

    Will these attitudes finally change MSFT from the bottom up, or just get these guys fired? I suspect the latter, but hey, we live in interesting times...

    1. Re:Hmmm by e4g4 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think they're more likely to get hired by Google than fired by Microsoft.

      --
      The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. - Albert Einstein
    2. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You sound like an MS troll.

      Most of what you call 'whining' is coming from current Microsoft employees. The ones who are no longer there are by and large a much happier group.

      What you are seeing on the mini-msft blog is the identification of serious internal problems that Microsoft has, which threaten the long-term prospects of the company. These issues are not unique to Microsoft, but in Microsoft's case they have the potential to do as much as, if not more, damage than Linux.

      A great deal of energy is expended by Microsoft employees competing against each other, instead of external competition. I find it interesting that if a team creates a true killer app, something of extrodianary quality that makes mountains of money, that one third of that team gets crapped on as a matter of policy -- no raise (not even cost of living), no bonus, and reduced future prospects as their reward.

      That is only one of the issues - I'd recommed the blog to those curious about other issues. Note however that enough publicity might cause MS to do something about them (internal complaining sure as heck wont) so anti-MS types might not want to spread the word.

  5. duh by gyratedotorg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "limiting the document formats to the OpenOffice format is unnecessary, unfair and gives preferential treatment for specific vendor products, and prohibits others."

    prohibits others? i know this is obvious to everyone here, but the fact that the oasis format is open and fully documented invalidates this argument. there is absolutely no reason why any vendor cant implement the oasis format.

    --
    Gyrate Dot Org - "Where high-tech meets low-life"
    1. Re:duh by rm69990 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not only that, but a reason MS gave for not supporting the format is that it doesn't support all of the features of the MS Office XML formats. So they won't add write or read support for OpenDocument.

      I find that really strange, considering MS Office currently has read and write support for plain text and rich text documents. Are they really trying to tell us that plain text documents support more features than OpenDocument documents?

      I call bullshit on that statement. It is an utterly stupid reason for them to give. No one is asking Microsoft to make OpenDocument the default format for Office, but to simply support it, just like they do RTF and TXT files.

      This is simply a case of Microsoft kicking and screaming and throwing a tantrum because someone is telling them to take their lockin schemes and shove it up their ass.

  6. Tim Bray by Bogtha · · Score: 4, Informative

    For those of you wondering who Tim Bray is or why you should read somebody's weblog, Tim Bray co-created XML. If anybody's fit to speak authoritatively on the subject of XML formats, then it's him.

    --
    Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
  7. FUD, Lies, and More FUD by Pensacola+Tiger · · Score: 5, Informative

    First, the format is called Open Document, not Open Office. Open Office is the program. Second, Massachusetts is not specifying any particular software, only that any software must read/write Open Document format. Everything, and I mean everything, that Microsoft claims in their so-called talking points is self-serving rubbish. Remember that reaching a compromise with Microsoft is like reaching a compromise with cannibals that they will only eat your right arm.

    1. Re:FUD, Lies, and More FUD by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My only concern is that Massachussetts is using the threat of going "open" just to extort better pricing from Microsoft. That's happened as often as not in the past few years. I just hope they're sincere.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  8. Open Office by superspaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So isn't MA supposed to be providing service to its residents. Let's face it, do you want to be the one who has to train all these government employees how to use OpenOffice.

    Those the change may seem minor to the /. crowd, it is likely to gum up the works for some time in the state of MA. This doesn't even get into explaining to grandparents how to file/read state tax forms online. I think there are going to be a fair number of annoyed taxpayers.

    I like open document types, but I think this is a bad way to try to handle things.

    1. Re:Open Office by JMZorko · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ... but if it's going to hurt now, won't it hurt even _more_ later? These sorts of arguments don't make sense to me. If changes need to be made, better to make them _sooner_ and minimize the headaches, then make them _later_ and have to deal with even more pain. Anyone who has done software engineering knows that it's easier to refactor earlier than later.

      So, congrats to MA for attempting to refactor, and boo / hiss to MS for trying to stop it.

      Regards,

      John

      --
      Falling You - beautiful
    2. Re:Open Office by footissimo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its not about openoffice particularly, its about having an open document format so that organisations can choose which office suite they think best suits without being concerned about whether they'll be able to send/receive properly formatted files.

    3. Re:Open Office by Guppy06 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Let's face it, do you want to be the one who has to train all these government employees how to use OpenOffice."

      The point of the switch isn't to save money but to support the freedom of information. If commonwealth employees have to be retrained in order to ensure that commonwealth citizens will be able to have access to commonwealth-published documents without being locked into vendor-specific software (or worse, a specific version of said software), so be it.

      The commonwealth is there to to serve the citizenry, not sell software from an out-of-state vendor for the sake of saving a few bucks.

    4. Re:Open Office by starfishsystems · · Score: 4, Informative
      Let's face it, do you want to be the one who has to train all these government employees how to use OpenOffice.

      Is that a Request for Proposal? Because sure, I'd be happy to make money training people in a technology that empowers them rather than locks them into the products of a single vendor. It's certainly no harder to develop a curriculum for OpenOffice than it is for Microsoft Office, and the benefits are much more enduring.

      In fact, the Government of Ontario contacted me about just this sort of training a couple of weeks ago. Clearly, Massachusetts is not alone in taking this initiative. And as the world moves systematically toward open document formats, I expect there will be many more of these business opportunities coming.

      This doesn't even get into explaining to grandparents how to file/read state tax forms online.

      You mean that Massachusetts is using an online tax form that only works with proprietary software? If true, it seems pretty irresponsible to limit public access to a process which they are required by law to follow. Yes, it will definitely be an improvement to get rid of artifacts like this.

      --
      Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    5. Re:Open Office by iabervon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      MA isn't going to switch to OpenOffice unless Microsoft forces them to. If MA goes forward with their plans, MS will almost certainly add support to MS Office for OpenDocument. It's not like it's difficult; multiple people have already written MS/OpenDocument converters even without MS's internal documentation. They're only making it sound like MS Office can't support other formats now because they'd rather it didn't. Faced with people actually defecting, they'd change their story.

      As for filing taxes online, you've never been able to read a MA tax form in a Microsoft format; it's all PDF, which MA intends to keep using. Filing forms online is done through one of a number of commercial services, which will deal with whatever format MA wants them in. Forms you can fill out on your computer, print out, and mail in are exclusively in PDF (because that makes the form part reliably identical regardless of where it gets printed out).

    6. Re:Open Office by Petrushka · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My point is that MA is making a political statement and that that political statement not match residents interests.

      How is it not in residents' interests to know that in 2025 they will still definitely be able to access documents created now?

    7. Re:Open Office by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What I am saying that it is already a bit too late for MA to have an effect. It is too small and has a population already set on another format.

      So you're saying we should never go anyhere because our first step isn't anywhere near our destination?

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  9. OpenDocument format by Stevyn · · Score: 5, Informative

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but Massachusetts isn't using OpenOffice's format, it's using OpenDocument. This is an open format that OOo just happens to use as well. I understand OOo had a hand in creating it, but it's not "their" format. Here's the wiki link explaining it a little further

    1. Re:OpenDocument format by Dlugar · · Score: 2, Informative

      OpenOffice's format is SXW, not OpenDocument. However, with the most recent version of OpenOffice, they have changed to save by default to OpenDocument (.odt) files rather than their native .sxw files. So the idea that OpenDocument is OpenOffice's is, as Tim Bray doesn't seem to want to say, bullshit.

      Dlugar

      --
      Computer Go: Writing Software to Play the Ancient Game of Go
  10. Open formats are available equally to all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative


    From Groklaw's article on the subject:

    "Some may contend that the decision is unfairly dictating a software preference. This is entirely wrong; the guidelines make it clear that any applications need only support an open, unencumbered document format. Your guidelines do not limit any vendor's ability to compete for state business because the required open formats are available equally to all, and participation in their development is equally open to all."

  11. Whatever.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    However, limiting the document formats to the OpenOffice format is unnecessary, unfair and gives preferential treatment for specific vendor products, and prohibits others.

    Oh please. Am I to understand that Open Office documents are blocked by things like patents, constantly changing specifications, no interoperability between versions, and licensing fees?

    Oh, wait, that's MS Office! Open office standards are open? Free for all to use, if they choose?

    Wow. Go figure.

    All I know is I personally don't CARE what the format is, what's underneath, just friggin' well let it work with all damned Word processors!!!

    RTF, HTML, XML, whatever. JUST MAKE IT WORK!!!

    1. Re:Whatever.... by yuri+benjamin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but if a company refuses to support a file format then it means they are being locked out of a market.

      No. If a company refuses to support a file format (which anyone is allowed to implement), then they are locking themselves out of a market.

      If they are prevented from supporting a file format, then they are being locked out -- but in this case no-one is preventing Microsoft from supporting Open Document.

      --
      You make the mistake of thinking you can educate the fundamental stupidity out of people. You can't.
  12. Re:Well, guess what by jhfry · · Score: 5, Informative

    IT'S NOT OPENOFFICE.ORG'S FORMAT

    It's simply an open XML format for storing data that the developers of OpenOffice.org developed and utilize. It would be simple to modify other word processing applications to use this format... or if they stick with MS (who claims an open format in the future) I'm sure OO.o will migrate to that format.

    Just because they are considering moving to OO.o doesn't mean that they are giving unfair or preferential treatment to a specific vendor... you could be their vendor if you bid low enough! All they have done is researched and chose the best open format for storing thier data that has a usable application that utilizes it.

    I would bet if MS moved to an open format, they would use that instead... their objective is to have readable documents in 50 years... not to get away from MS (yet).

    --
    Sometimes the best solution is to stop wasting time looking for an easy solution.
  13. To be fair.... by Noksagt · · Score: 4, Informative

    Tim Bray is also an employee of Sun, the company who started OO.o. I agree with what he says & am quite sympathetic to the cause, but this is like Scoble saying MA should standardize on MS word format.

  14. cost of mass conversion could be 10ish clicks by totro2 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Openoffice comes with a wizard to do mass conversions. It can recursively sweep through a file structure, creating a .sxw file every time a .doc file is encountered (keeping the same name). So this strengthens the point made by the author of the article:

    "Unless the cost of conversion right now is awfully damn high, this sounds like a good investment."

    To find this insanely under-hyped feature:

    File -> AutoPilot -> Document Converter

    If your file server has enough room for a bunch of new .sxw files for every .doc file, why not give give it a test on some smaller portion of your folder tree.

    Then you can all easily see how good OpenOffice is in it's conversions on your existing data RIGHT NOW, and everyone can learn firsthand how realistic a switch to OpenOffice REALLY is.

    Aren't you dying to know first hand if it's actually just that easy and we can all quit theorizing about how viable this whole thing is?

    1. Re:cost of mass conversion could be 10ish clicks by Forbman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      #1 is almost a red herring.
      Not all of the documents will be checked. The critical ones (i.e., current rules, policies, public documents) will be checked, of course.

      Others that most of the users think will be tough to convert will actually convert quite well, because 99% of Word users do not use styles, really know much about using fieldcodes or embed/link to parts of other Office documents via OLE, and a few more might actually use tables meaningfully. So the big problem here then becomes how badly does OO mangle any typeface conversions w.r.t. layout-by-whitespace, especially with regards to forms.

      Instead of linking to other Office docs, it's generally just easier and more meaningful to copy-and-paste the information, and it's far easier to distribute that way, because it avoids the "F9 to refresh/can't find parent document" scenario. Especially if you've got a chunk of data that you really want to span a page break (OLE link container cannot span page breaks).

      The poweruser spreadsheets might also not convert well, especially if they use user-written VBA functions or add-ins. But that won't be too many XLS files, either.

      The rest will be checked when they're opened or when someone tells them there is a problem with them, and at some point, old documents might even just be left as-is.

      But, really, #2 is going to be a red herring anyways, because it can be of concern whenever a new version of Office is released as well.

      Access databases? Well... The data should be in a server RDBMS (even if it's on a workstation) anyways. Postgres could fill in nicely. Front-end? There are ways around that (even use OO's spreadsheet to do the front-end). This is one tool that will require probably a suprising amount of developer time, but there's always just linking to the data via ODBC, and keeping the front-end part. The data should not be in MDB files, though (this is good Access design practice anyways. move data to separate MDB/RDBMS ).

  15. Re:Well, guess what by HatofPig · · Score: 2, Funny

    Okay than.... which open XML data standard with accompanying open-source software to use it do you suggest the state of Massachusetts start looking at?

    --
    Silicon & Charybdis McLuhan Kildall Papert Kay
  16. Re:Well, guess what by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    MA is using the OpenDocument format, not OpenOffice's format.

    OpenDocument is not vendor-specific. Anyone can use it. The only reason MS doesn't want to support it in Word is because they know that allowing people to use a non-Word format would make it easy for people to switch away from Word.

  17. Re:Hidden costs by RatBastard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've been doing Customer Support for various sized organizations through the releases of Office 97, Office 2000, Office XP (2002) and Office 2003, and every time there is a new release there are documents that break. Excel spreadsheets and Access databases (hahahahaha!) are the worst offenders, breaking with almost every release. A lot of employee time gets eaten up fixing these corrupted files every cycle. Does MS reimburse us for the time wasted? Nope. We PAY Microsoft for the priviledge of dealing with broken documents.

    Moving to an open document format would stop most of this from happenning. It would also remove the only barrier keeping WordPerfect, or the Mac or Linux, out of the office environment: document interchange.

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
  18. Long Road to Openness by Feneric · · Score: 4, Informative

    Massachusetts has been going down this road a long time; it's not just something that appeared out of nowhere and they've already done some work weighing the various options. I don't think MS is going to be able to change things with FUD this late in the game.

    It's worth noting that parts of Massachusetts have already changed over. Saugus started going this route some years ago; you can see Saugus' official response to the state's announcement or my entry in the Saugus blog discussing the same.

    Saugus has been pushing free and open software since the mid to late '90s. Massachusetts developed an "open source trough" for use by all state departments a couple of years back. Switching to open formats is just a natural step along the path that Massachusetts has been heading for quite some time now.

    1. Re:Long Road to Openness by aaronl · · Score: 2, Informative

      Saugus isn't the only municipality in MA to be in the process of converting away from MS Office to open formats. The delay of the OO.o 2.0 release is what's holding back this from becoming more common. Once that release is out in the wild, expect to hear about a few more towns converting.

      I'm converting the town I work for to systems that aren't plagued by vendor lock-in. We're not just moving to open document formats, but trying to avoid any form of vendor lock-in at all! We want to be able to jump to any platform we desire. That way we don't worry about what the x86 market does, whether or not Linux stays stable in the future, or if MS goes under.

      Also, there is home-turf support for OpenDocument; OASIS is right up in Billerica.

  19. Superspaz lives up to his moniker by bubbaD · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually the new rules say that Open Formats should be provided in addition to whatever other format of choice is used. But have no fear, the representatives of my state are likely to comply with the wishes of M$ and people like you. Those corrupt bastards are just looking for some backstratching from M$

    1. Re:Superspaz lives up to his moniker by superspaz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was going by the orginal form of the text as reported by Forbes.

      The state of Massachusetts is proposing to make all its workers stop using Microsoft's Word, Excel and other desktop software applications and switch to open source software, said the Financial Times.

      The report said OpenDocument, which is used in open source applications like OpenOffice, and PDF, a widely used standard for electronic documents, would be the only software permitted.


      If this has changed, I am sorry. Perhaps you could link? If that is the case, then I strongly support MA's case. It is just that OpenDocument is just too unknown outside the techie world to have as the the only document format supported by a govt agency. Having *only* OpenDocument would be a bad thing but I greatly appreciate when such agencies make sure to at least some form of open standard.

  20. Easy to understand by jav1231 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Simply replace "Open Document Format" with ASCII and you will see clearly how rediculous the argument is from Microsoft. I know the analogy isn't perfect. Damn close, though.

  21. Re:Well, guess what by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In light of your sig, I would suggest not posting while drunk as well. Otherwise, you write stuff like this.

    the OO format is open. MS does not document anything about their format. Neither does WP or Ami Pro. Every thing that is known about all of them, is from reverse engineering. That is not a good way to preserve data.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  22. Someone needs to Insert the Chair-Throwing Joke by putko · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ballmer: Just tell me it's not Open Office. It's not Open Office, is it?

    Commonwealth of Massachusetts: Yes.

    (chair flies through air) CRASH....

    Ballmer: I WILL KILL MOTHERFUCING OPEN OFFICE! WordPerfect tried to get me, but I fucked them one good. I will fucking kill Open Office.

    --
    http://www.thebricktestament.com/the_law/when_to_s tone_your_children/dt21_18a.html
  23. Umm... by Takumi2501 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Somebody at one of those associations knows somebody who's on a mailing list with me and thus I got these talking points; I can't say for sure who wrote them, but I can guess. Let's give them a look, then walk through point by point.

    Yep, nothing like first-hand information. So now, I've read this from a guy who posted an article based on information he got from a guy on a mailing list who knows a guy... I'm confused already.

    I see that Microsoft reported 7.915 billion profit on $11.013 billion in revenues for "Information Worker" products (i.e. Office).

    . . .

    But (see previous discussion) there will also be some pay-offs; you take the pain now or you support a 72% profit margin forever.


    This is rather trivial, but I should point out that profit margin is calculated as profit/cost (cost to the producer, not the consumer). The cost to the producer (Microsoft) would be their $10.013 billion in revenues, minus their $7.915 billion profit.

    This makes for a profit margin of 255%. In other words, they're getting back more than 2-1/2x what their paying in. Not a bad return on investment, if you ask me.

    --
    Sent from my computer.
    Now GET OFF MY LAWN!
  24. Longivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    MA was there 100 years ago and most likely will be around 100 years from now. What about Microsoft?

  25. A modest proposal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Why don't major buyers like MA just specify that all software where file portability is an issue (documents, spreadsheets, etc) save their files in a format that is a published specification that has no licensing fees for competitors???

    I don't care if MS owns the spec for my document files as long as all competing products can open/save my files like they were native to that application.

    IMHO portability is the most important issue here.

  26. Re:Well, guess what by strider44 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Huh? There are 7 programs that have implemented OD support in a stable release. Open Office is not one of them. How is this an OOo format?

    And no, Microsoft is *not* moving to an open format. It is not documented and other programs can't read it without reverse engineering. That's not very good for data security or stopping vendor lock-in.

  27. It is trivial. It's also Business 101. by msauve · · Score: 2, Informative
    Margin is profit/sales.

    Markup is profit/cost.

    ex. $1 items sells for $1.50. Margin is 0.50/1.50, or 33%. Markup is 0.50/1.00, or 50%. One cannot have a margin of more than 100%.

    The original statement, that MS had a 72% margin, is correct.

    This is high school business stuff.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  28. Re:Well, guess what by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here is the weblog of the Microsoft developer (Brian Jones) who is in charge of their Office file format. These two entries deserve particular hatred for their complete failure to address the issues about openness brought up (repeatedly) in the comments.

    Brian has made it clear that he just won't listen, but if you have time it would be good if you could add your voice to the comments on his blog calling for true openness.

  29. David Wheeler on Why OpenDoc Won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    David Wheeler on why opendoc won: link

  30. You have to wonder why they object... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Look, the OO file standard is open! Nothing is keeping MS from supporting it. Let's face it; whatever esoteric shit that they claim that the OO XML format doesn't support is probably nothing that normal users would run into anyway. Add a new import/export filter to MS Office to support the OO format. And, if MS Office is as great as they say it is, there would be way more people that would use it instead of Open Office; they would just read/save their work in something other than the native MS Office format.

    Or isn't MS Office really all that great?

  31. Re:Well, guess what by Ice+Station+Zebra · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have to say it even though I'll probably get troll rated, people who consistently appologize for corporations have a vested interest in that company and therefore there opinions are worthless because it is biased.

    The fact is Microsoft can use and contribute to the OASIS OpenDocument format if they want to, it is not Openoffice.org centeric. The reverse is not true.

  32. Re:You have to wonder why they object...EEE ! by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Look, the OO file standard is open! Nothing is keeping MS from supporting it.

    Nothing to stop them from Embrace...Extend...Extinguish either.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  33. Re:Well, guess what by theid0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    You might want to read that again. According to the Wiki, OO.o was in fact a participator in standardization of the specification, and both the latest 1.1rc and 2.0 beta OpenOffice releases support the format. I don't know if the stable releases support it, but if not it's only a matter of time, and government moves slow enough to wait. It helps that there are already other (stable) programs that support it, like Koffice.

  34. I'm confused... by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "The direction toward interoperability using XML data standards is clearly a good one. However, limiting the document formats to the OpenOffice format is unnecessary, unfair and gives preferential treatment for specific vendor products, and prohibits others. The proposed approach and process for use of XML data is quite open to multiple standards, yet the proposed standard for documents is quite narrow, preferential, and may not enable optimal use of the data-centric standards."

    I had to re-read that line twice. I thought they were talking about Microsoft being preferential, narrow, etc, etc... not OpenOffice.

    Can someone actually Orwellian-like bend their mind so that 2+2=5 for me, and explain the logic behind that statement where choosing an open standard over a closed-patented-licensed-EULA'd-sign with blood-give up your first born is a bad choice?

    Or is this just what I think it is, one of Microsoft's "A Few Good Men" speeches:

    "I have neither the time nor the inclination to explain myself to a man who rises and sleeps under the blanket of the very OS that I provide and then questions the manner in which I provide it. I would rather you just said "thank you" and went on your way. Otherwise I suggest you pick up a keyboard and start writing code. Either way, I don't give a damn what open standards you think you are entitled to."

    --
    I8-D
  35. Think of Ballmer's furniture! by cpu_fusion · · Score: 3, Funny

    Every time you post an article like this, Ballmer kills a chair.

    Please, think of the chairs!

  36. Re:Well, guess what by yo_tuco · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The OASIS OpenDocument format is, was, and always will be centered around OpenOffice.org. It is as much OOo's format as Microsoft's XML formats are Microsoft's."

    BFD. It doesn't matter. Microsoft can have its special,more advanced XML format too. Just add the simple option of SAVE AS->OpenDocument to their Office suite. Now the user has a choice.

  37. Re:Why is Microsoft the crimminal? by Chirs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most businesses may mark up their prices substantially *on a single item*.

    Most businesses do *not* give a 2X return on investment.

    Charge what the market will bear...and in this case we (the market) are deciding not to bear that kind of gouging any more.

    Think about it for a minute. Programmers, companies, and governments are so *fed up* with Microsoft, that we're developing our own software to replace theirs. That's got to tell you something about what the market is thinking...

  38. Microsoft *did not* sponsor OpenDocument by hritcu · · Score: 4, Informative

    No they didn't. Only Sun Microsystems, IBM and Adobe Systems however did. Sponsoring OASIS is very different from sponsoring a certain TC. Why do I have repeat this every single time a new article about the OpenDocument comes along?

    --
    If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough. (Alan Kay)
  39. I know! I know! by piquadratCH · · Score: 2, Funny

    Notepad.

    It doesn't get any more interoperable, does it? Well, except that CR+LF issue, but that's all Unix's fault! ;)

  40. Re:Why is Microsoft the crimminal? by Jussi+K.+Kojootti · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If a (legal and free-market) industry has enormous profits it will be swamped with new competitors, which will then lower the prices... It's called economics 101. I'd say it's quite smart to assume foul play if that doesn't happen.

    Your point about pricing isn't really related to this in any way.

  41. Lack of Functionality by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The OpenOffice / OpenDocument format specification is missing some functionality alright -- but not a piece of functionality that any legitimate user or developer is ever likely to notice.

    Closed document formats are how the likes of Microsoft introduce built-in obsolescence into a market where there is none. You can design a physical machine with moving parts, such as a VCR, car, printer, air conditioner, washing machine, hi-fi, gas boiler, garden strimmer or fridge to fail after a certain amount of time; and as long as it worked reasonably well up till then and you allowed a fair price per year of service, there is still a better-than-reasonable chance that the customer will buy another one off you. But you can't plant a time bomb in software: once a user has bought {or, even worse, pirated} it from you, then it will just work forever.

    The only new feature in any version of Word since '97 {which was the last version I really used} seems to have been a new and incompatible document format. Sure there probably are one or two power user functions. But most people -- and I'm talking the kind who use spaces for doing page layout -- aren't going to notice any of them. All this kind of user will ever see is that they can't open files saved with their friends' newest versions of Word which came with their spanky new PCs, in their old version of Word. That's the only way in which Word 97 is "not good enough" for the overwhelming majority of users.

    But the concept of an open and extensible document format, with graceful degradation, totally and unequivocally blows this plan out of the water. There is no way to hold customers' data to ransom if the format is open; and extensibility combined with graceful degradation makes the file format future-proof. Anyone could write an extension to an earlier version OpenOffice.org to support functionality introduced in a later version, or initially implemented in a closed-source derivative.

    It's no wonder Microsoft don't like this. They must feel like someone who has managed to steal everything they needed to live on, since time immemorial; but then suddenly got caught and now has to pay for everything.

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!