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Indonesia Adopts Java Desktop System on Linux

UltimaGuy wrote to mention a DesktopLinux.com article discussing Indonesia's adoption of a Java Desktop System on Linux as a national OS. From the article: "This desktop software will be a major component of the new Indonesia Goes Open Source (IGOS) program that aims to help eliminate the "digital divide in the world's largest archipelago," the ministry and Sun Microsystems said in a joint announcement. The ministry said it will develop its own IGOS-branded software stack using JDS on Linux as the base platform. The agreement with Sun -- for an unspecified number of years -- has the goal of installing copies of the open source-based desktop across Indonesia, beginning with its government-affiliated offices, the ministry said."

37 of 141 comments (clear)

  1. Informative Link by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Informative


    Here's an overview of the Sun Java Desktop System from sun.com.

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    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Informative Link by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Informative

      The long and short of it is that the Java Desktop System is a GNOME desktop that has been modified to function much like a Windows Desktop, but with Sun's own "flavor" of styling. (I hope you like purple.)

      Up until recently, JDS has been a commercial product intended to provide a common desktop across all of Sun's OS products. This ranges from Solaris Sparc, Solaris x86, to their own brand of Linux codenamed "Mad Hatter". Now that the OpenSolaris project is in full swing, Sun is releasing the JDS source code to allow their desktop to be portable across their OpenSolaris line as well. These steps to complete openness are probably what interest Indonesia the most, as they can have all the support of a big company like Sun, but none of the concerns about the product line being dropped tomorrow.

      (P.S. TMM, you need to do better than a quick link to something everyone already knows. Otherwise you're just karma whoring. You can do better than that! :-))

    2. Re:Informative Link by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative

      P.P.S. Here's the source code for JDS. I knew it was around here somewhere. :-)

  2. More of this is inevitable... by MarkEst1973 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...though maybe not the JDS, but open source certainly.

    Why any rationally thinking country would want to be at the mercy of a foreign owned commercial entity is beyond me.

    Why any developed country would want their critical infrastructure and national security owned by a foreign owned commercial entity is beyond me. If France really hates us, why on earth would they want to be locked in to MS?

    As countries develop and take control of their own infrastructure, I wager they will actually want to control it, which means access to the source code.

    1. Re:More of this is inevitable... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why any rationally thinking country would want to be at the mercy of a foreign owned commercial entity is beyond me.

      They're not. Sun has apparently released the changes to the GNOME source code used by the JDS desktop to support the OpenSolaris project. What that means is Indonesia will get 100% open source software, but have the commercial backing of a large, international computer company. Should Sun ever go "bye bye" (not as likely as Slashdotters would like to think), Indonesia can dust off the source and continue to maintain the software with help from the OSS community.

    2. Re:More of this is inevitable... by benjcurry · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes. While I'm not one of the zealots who scream that Linux is better in all situations (although I admit I prefer it in mine), I think that the upside to adopting Linux for developing countries far outweighs any benefits of sticking with Windows.

      Using Linux empowers, rather than disempowers the country giving them control over their machines at a very basic level, all while creating jobsfor feature implementation, etc. without the MS tax.

    3. Re:More of this is inevitable... by gallen1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why any rationally thinking country would want to be at the mercy of a foreign owned commercial entity is beyond me.

      I've never understood this. Why does it matter in which country the company is incorporated? Do you think Microsoft would be any less Microsoft if they were headquartered in Indonesia instead of Washington?

    4. Re:More of this is inevitable... by hcdejong · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Apart from the economical reasons other posters mentioned, there can be strategic reasons as well: the wish to have complete control of vital assets is not uncommon. One example is the defence industry many countries maintain, even if this is more expensive than buying equipment abroad.
      If you end up on the wrong end of a trade embargo, using foreign software could mean you're up shit creek.

    5. Re:More of this is inevitable... by J'raxis · · Score: 2, Insightful
      They're not.

      That was his point: "Foreign-owned commercial entity" was beating around the bush about Microsoft, I gather.

    6. Re:More of this is inevitable... by J'raxis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Many reasons.

      Espionage or sabotage. Who's to say that, if relations soured between the US and [any given country using products therefrom] that these products wouldn't be used as a channel for espionage or sabotage? Even when relations are good, everyone capable of doing so spies on everyone else. If US products are going over there, American company representatives are going over there, and I'd be willing to bet there are plenty of people gathering intelligence to some degree.

      At the very least, in the event of a war or economic embargo, continued access to the foreign products (and we're talking about software here for which one continually needs to get upgrades and security updates) would be seriously threatened.

      Legal disputes. If there were intellectual property disputes over the product, licensing concerns, etc., guess whose laws are going to apply and in whose courts the situation would probably be handled.

      In general, it's just not a good idea to rely on something that you don't have control over, don't you think?

    7. Re:More of this is inevitable... by ynohoo · · Score: 2

      I fail to see how using a proprietary desktop (Sun/Java) gives them much benefit. Sun keep posturing as if they are commited to Open Source, but have yet to back it up by actually opening their source.

      So the choice Indonesia has made, while cheaper than Microsoft, leaves them with a similar corporate dependence.

  3. Well D'oh by OzPeter · · Score: 5, Funny

    Java is part of Indonesia :-)

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    1. Re:Well D'oh by BlueTrin · · Score: 4, Funny

      Damn you, I nearly spilled out all my "java" on my keyboard reading your post.

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      Don't you know it is now both immoral and criminal to think beyond the next quarterly report?
    2. Re:Well D'oh by cornelius1729 · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's a funny euphemism for semen...

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  4. All we need is .... Harmony :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    http://incubator.apache.org/projects/harmony.html

    For those who does not know it is Apache incubation for creating a complete Opensources implementation of the Java Standard Edition platform.

    So let's hope this will boost FSF in improving resources to GNU's Classpath as well ;-)

    And maybe one day RMS will stop Java bashing ... ok, well this one I doubt :x

  5. Official Website by karvind · · Score: 5, Informative
    Official Indonesia Go Open Source website. (in english)

    IGOS weblog

    INDONESIA GOES REMOTE SENSING OPEN SOURCE (IGORSOS). Not in english.

    A quick google search also pointed to SUN Microsystem's press release regarding this effort.

  6. Re:Taking bets on when it'll be reversed... by MrWiggum · · Score: 4, Informative

    Now this may not count but I work at Novell and we are transitioning to being an all linux company every one in my department is running NLD or Suse 9.3 Pro. and have been for almost a year. Obviously we are a linux company and you would expect that we used linux for our desktops. But it just goes to show that a large corperation can do it.

  7. Re:MOD PARENT UP (this is no troll ...) by BlueTrin · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yeah please mod this guy up, by reading his sig,, you know that you can trust |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    --
    Don't you know it is now both immoral and criminal to think beyond the next quarterly report?
  8. Following other OSS moves in Indonesia by linumax · · Score: 3, Informative

    More on Indoneia's open source efforts could be found here
    http://www.asiaosc.org/enwiki/page/Indonesia.html
    They are one of the most active in ASIA but they usually do it on their own while others like Japan, Korea and China are workng together on nice things like Asianux

  9. wasn't sun planning to phase out jds on linux? by christoph_s · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...or was i just dreaming about that press release?
    i thought they were going to concentrate on jds on solaris.

  10. Re:Open source?! by benjcurry · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ummm...because Java Desktop System is the name of Sun's Linux distribution. Parent ain't insightful.

  11. Critical infrastructure? I don't think so. by Mille+Mots · · Score: 2, Insightful
    ...Why any developed country would want their critical infrastructure and national security owned by a foreign owned commercial entity is beyond me...

    I don't know that I would call a desktop OS 'critical infrastructure.' When I think 'critical infrastructure,' I think of data routers and switches, or DMS100s or ESS switches. Power circuit relays in electrical substations might be better termed 'critical infrastructure,' vice 'Microsoft Windows.'

    That being said, your underlying point, 'Why would any rational country depend on foreign suppliers for their critical infrastructure needs' is open for debate. Perhaps there is no domestic supplier for such items or services. Perhaps the domestic equivalents to foreign goods and services are anything but equivalent. Or, perhaps the foreign company has a domestic 'arm' which muddies the waters as to what is domestic and what is foreign.

    Is a desktop OS (we're talking about JDS, remember) really 'critical infrastructure?' I'm not convinced it qualifies as such. But, that may just be me.

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  12. Balance of trade? money flowing *out*... by MarkEst1973 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    rather than *in* or at least staying in a country?

    Would you, personally, want all your personal IT, your company's IT, and your country's IT controlled by, say, a company in Russia or Germany?

  13. Re:Open source?! by Fruit · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do you mean to say that the "Java Desktop System" does not contain a Sun JDK?

  14. Re:Open source?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Excuse me, but how does Sun's proprietary Java offering fit in an "Open Source" strategy?
    Both are buzzwords.
  15. Re:Critical infrastructure? I don't think so. by benjcurry · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One could argue that the exchange of sensitive documents is critical bureaucratic infrasctructure. While I agree that possibly some countries may not have on hand the skilled laborers to do the work required to switch to Linux, I believe that more and more nations will begin to jump at the chance to bring alot of tech work in house, creating a more empowered and educated work force while gaining more contorl over their data...all for potentially less than other options. Linux' supposed superioriy is not a necessity to this argument.

  16. Why? by cascadefx · · Score: 2

    I thought JDS was at least semi-officially dead. Seems kind of late to pick it as a desktop.

    Much better to choose something like Ubuntu.

  17. Re:Do they really think it's going to be cheaper? by lahvak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do they really think they are saving money by switching to open source linux? They're paying Sun like they would be paying Microsoft for their products. They want to implement this over a couple of years, by that time maybe something new comes up.

    Waste of money. It's going to cost a lot of money to train indonesians to use linux. Support is going to cost a lot too.


    You see, that's the point. They will have to spend money to train people to use any system, no matter whether it's linux, windows, os-x or something else.

    In short term, they wouldn't save money no matter what they choose. I think they realize that, and are hoping that by going with a mostly open source system, they will save money in long term.

    In addition to saving money, I also think there are other motivations, like not making the whole country completely dependend on a US corporation. They are buying from Sun, but since most of the system is open source, it makes them much less dependend on Sun then they would be on MS.

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  18. Another interesting link by gustgr · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Following the links I end up here:

    http://www.desktoplinux.com/articles/AT2423661653. html

    From this article:

    The major applications have tweaks that Sun added to make JDS special. The key productivity applications include StarOffice, Evolution, GIMP, Mozilla and gaim. They compete with Microsoft Office and Outlook, Adobe Photoshop, Internet Explorer and AOL Instant Messenger. You can find versions of these applications in other distributions but Sun's just work better.


    Seriously, "sun's just work better"?

  19. By any other name... by WidescreenFreak · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sun for whatever reason has moved a great deal of its software to a "Java" title. For example, anything that used to be under the "Sun ONE" moniker has since been renamed to "Sun Java System". There is no more reliance on Java than at any other time.

    In fact, the only time that Java is used for their Directory Server package is during the inital configuration and when you use the administration tools. Right now on our very active Directory Server v5.2 system I am showing absolutely no Java or Java-related processes running. It's all in the name.

    This kind of word play is nothing new. Look at Starburst "Fruit" Chews. (quotes mine) The candies include AT MOST 3% fruit juice as per the packaging. So, yeah, you're getting juice, but that juice is not the major component.

    Same thing with the Java Desktop System. Java is in there, but it's not the core of what you're getting.

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  20. Re:so they really adopted by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Funny

    yup, they should call it the C++/ORBit desktop system, 'cause Java sure isn't what's making it go.

    waiter: " 'ow about our gnome, staroffice c++/orbit-corba based java desktop system? that's not got much java in it"

    woman: "but I don't want any java"

    chorus: jav jav jav jav, jav, jav, jav, jav Sunny Java, Unbiquitous java!

  21. Re:Critical infrastructure? I don't think so. by xtracto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't know that I would call a desktop OS 'critical infrastructure.' When I think 'critical infrastructure,' I think of data routers and switches, or DMS100s or ESS switches. Power circuit relays in electrical substations might be better termed 'critical infrastructure,' vice 'Microsoft Windows.'

    I have to disagree with you, just as an example, in Mexico there is some government organism called "IFE" which translates to something like Federal Electoral Institute, which is in charge of managing all the processes around selecting new governors, presidents and any other political job which worker has to be seelcted by voting. It does some other smaller things also.

    The thing is, they use propietary Microsoft and other brand software and I think it would benefit to use free software.

    I have a friend that works there and, she offered me a Senior-Programmer/IT full job, she asked me to make a software to handle certain kind of data.

    Now, after looking at the requirments for the program I realized that almost any IFE office on Mexico would certainly beneffit from the software. Ultimately I didnt accepted the job (as I got a scholarship to make a phD) but I thought it would be great to make that program (with other programs used by that office or other governments office) Open source, and that ran over an OSS platform. That way, I could, lets say, start and pubilsh the project in sourceforge and all the other IT managers from the offices in the other cities could have contributed to the software. And of course all the community.

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  22. JDS the Phoenix? by WidescreenFreak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sun announced back in June that it was putting JDS on the low priority list. That alone makes this deal surprising. More than that, getting Indonesia to switch to JDS is quite a feat considering what a failure JDS has been to this point.

    Failure #1: Bad PR from Sun's own supporters that the first JDS came out not on Solaris, but on Linux. It is also rejected by a great deal of the Linux crowd because they already know how to get just about everything that JDS provides, short of Star Office, which is of course the Linux crown simply replaced with Open Office.

    Failure #2: Sun partners with a virtually unknown PC company to sell JDS-installed PCs to the masses. The problem is that the PCs were sold only through Wal-Mart's web site. I don't know who the brain was who thought such a distribution method was viable, but I hope that person is now unemployed. Who the HELL would possibly think that tech-minded people who are looking for a Windows alternative would think, "Oh, yeah! Let's check out Wal-Mart! They're just so techie! Hey, get those Best Buy, NewEgg, and Circuit City web sites of my screen!"

    Failure #3: PROFIT!!! Er ... wait ... wrong list ...

    Well, I certainly hope that this works out for Sun. I love Sun hardware and Solaris. But thus far their foray into the "Windows desktop replacement" genre has been a great deal less than admirable. These Asian deals are their third attempt at raising this phoenix from its ashes. If JDS doesn't pan out this time, Sun needs to enforce a "three strikes, JDS is out" rule.

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  23. Didn't they drop this as a standalone product? by Jim+Hall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Excuse me, but didn't Sun drop JDS as a standalone product? As of release 3, they integrated JDS into Solaris. I didn't think JDS was available anymore just on its own.

    From http://www.sun.com/software/javadesktopsystem/:

    Release 3 of Sun Java Desktop System is shipping now as part of the Solaris 10 Operating System. Release 2 for Linux OS, which includes an integrated Linux operating system, is also available.

    Okay, so release 2 is still available on its own. But Sun's site seems to imply the standalone version is a dead-end, not developed anymore as a Linux distro / platform, that JDS has been wrapped into Solaris. I wonder why Indonesia went with a dead-end product?

  24. Exactly. by abulafia · · Score: 2, Informative
    Someone is going to call me a tinfoil hat wearing nutcase for this, but anyone can simply google around for evidence of the U.S. and France being engaged in a low-level commercial information war, Israel being fairly invasive with intelligence efforts in the US, and, well, just go look at some of the stuff that was going on with Inslaw.

    Commercial involvment (willing or not) with spying for nation states is alive and well. I know nothing on the topic, but would be very surprised if Microsoft hasn't at least talked to someone from a TLA.

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    I forget what 8 was for.
  25. Re:Rooting for Harmony to deliver on Java promise by Decaff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have easily 20-30 languages installed on my several workstations, most of them not boasting great portability yet running just fine. The only language ever to refuse point blank to install and run on 75% of the attempted platforms is Java, the alleged run-anywhere language. Java's problems *in practice* exceed those of any other language I've used (and that's many dozens of them), by an order of magnitude.

    As I have had the exact opposite experience - Java running with virtually no problems across a wide range of platforms, I would be curious to know what the problems are.

    It is interesting to note that major Java applications - NetBeans, Tomcat, JBoss - have no problems running exactly the same code on a wide range of platforms - indeed, NetBeans - a Sun product - will run fine on other companies Java implementations - even clean-room (non-Sun code) ones like HP's.

  26. Re:Balance of trade? money flowing *out*... by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Would you, personally, want all your personal IT, your company's IT, and your country's IT controlled by, say, a company in Russia or Germany?

    Or, for that matter, India or China?

    Don't forget that we in the US are in a similar situation...

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