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The Intelligent Door Handle

Poromenos writes "Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute have developed the intelligent door handle. It combines a camera, buzzer, RFID locks and various other systems inside the door, making keys obsolete. RFID chips for opening doors will offer 'added advantages for elderly or handicapped people, saving them the trouble of wielding keys or holding the door open in order to get inside the building.'"

40 of 227 comments (clear)

  1. Technology for technologies sake by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Keys are a tried and tested, secure and relatively intelligent way to secure a house.
    I would hate to be locked out of my house because of a power cut (battery charge doesn't last forever), or ignored because I'm drenched (and can't be recognised).

    This is a solution searching for a problem.

    (Having said that, electronic locks in addition to manual gives best of both worlds (like incar central locking)

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Technology for technologies sake by dptalia · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My friend has a new BMW 325i, and it doesn't use keys, but has an RFID chip to unlock the doors when she's in proximity. I agree with your worries, but maybe we should look into what BMW has done to engineer for the elements?

      --
      Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration, which is why engineers sometimes smell really bad.
    2. Re:Technology for technologies sake by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Keys are a tried and tested, secure and relatively intelligent way to secure a house.

      I guess you have never seen someone pick a lock then.

      I would hate to be locked out of my house because of a power cut (battery charge doesn't last forever), or ignored because I'm drenched (and can't be recognised).

      Or a wiring malfunction. I would say reliability is a concern here. RFID snooping though is also a problem. I.e. what if I hold up a life-size picture of your head in front of the camera and use the RFID key I snooped from your key?

      (Having said that, electronic locks in addition to manual gives best of both worlds (like incar central locking)

      Well, it really depends on your environments. Many hotels use both lock types for the reason that the central management of guests is one thing and the complete access by maintenance staff is another. In this environment, they serve different needs.

      For a large office building too, it is worth having electronic locks as your main lock and have your security personnel have the keys. However, if you go this route, I would highly suggest using dual-chambered locks, etc. because otherwise you go into an area where you might have the most access of both worlds (i.e. insecurity in bredth as opposed to defense in depth).

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    3. Re:Technology for technologies sake by Thing+1 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I used to have a Corvette with a similar feature, but one problem was when I parked too close to the house, walking around inside would make the Vette flash its lights constantly. ;-)

      I turned it off after that. However, it was a neat feature at a parking lot -- just walk up to your car, open the door and hop in. Now, if the RFID would also activate the ingition, and there was just a button instead of a keyhole, it would have been even nicer since you would never have to take your keys out of your pocket to drive.

      And if that became the case, then "keys" might transform into something easier to carry, like a credit card that you could just put in your wallet (like we used to have at work, a proximity badge for security access).

      --
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    4. Re:Technology for technologies sake by sahrss · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The prius already has this feature! It's really cool.
      Push Button Start

      Prius ignition is the start of a new generation. Instead of a conventional key-start, the Prius gives you a simple, ergonomic push-button start. Your key is just for security. Simply insert it in the keyslot, and press the Start button. In fact, with the i-Tech Option Pack, you don't even need to take the key out of your pocket. As long as it's in your possession, simply press Start and you're driving.

      From
      http://prius.toyota.com.au/toyota/vehicle/Content/ 0,4664,1766_622,00.html
      .au because it came up first in Google...
    5. Re:Technology for technologies sake by egburr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Embedding it in your skin may make theft more difficult, but it also makes letting someone borrow your car or take care of your house while you are away a lot more difficult. Here, let me just dig this chip out of my arm and wash the blood off...

      Yeah, I know you can have an external key or card containing another chip, but that kinda defeats your point, doesn't it?

      The day when RFID scanners/duplicators are easily available probably isn't too far off, either. At least now, most people have to have physical possession of the key to make a copy of it.

      --

      Edward Burr
      Having a smoking section in a restaurant is like having a peeing section in a swimming pool.
    6. Re:Technology for technologies sake by robfoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      eah, I know you can have an external key or card containing another chip, but that kinda defeats your point, doesn't it?

      But if your friend also had a chip in their arm, you could just tell the car/house that your friend is ok to use it (and even specify the length of time they are 'ok' for, something you can't do with regular keys). No surgery required.

      The day when RFID scanners/duplicators are easily available probably isn't too far off, either

      Obvious solution: make RFID scanners/duplicators illegal! That should work ;)

    7. Re:Technology for technologies sake by bhiestand · · Score: 2, Funny

      Here in Europe, most new cars from middle-class upwards have this.

      Shhhhh! Don't tell the yanks! They're finally getting it now, only it's an expensive new feature. They're starting to catch up. They even got Fanta a few years ago!

      To answer your questions though, yes, it is indeed a "cool new feature" in the states. This is straight out of the movies technology, as seen in The Transporter.

      --
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  2. question about design.. (not answered in article) by yagu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When it comes to something so fundamental and critical to a building in terms of entering and leaving (access) one criterion comes to mind as necessary. I don't see any mention in the article, I've got to assume this is considered. Does anyone know if there is code to this requirement?

    My question is this: what is the behavior of a door with that kind of technology in total failure mode? What happens in a fire or some catastrophic event where the door

    • loses power,
    • faces extreme heat
    • or cold,
    • gets wet, etc.?

    Is it designed to quiesce to a state whereby it behaves as an unlocked and openable door? I get nervous sometimes when I see technology used this way. (I'm pretty comfortable with the old pin/tumbler systems, and am perfectly aware they're not foolproof, nor the most convenient...)

  3. Keys are keys by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    RFID chips are just another kind of key. We've been using them on campus longer than I've been here for dorm access. We use normal metal keys for room access.

    Only significant differences I can see is that the RFID chip will eventually run out of juice and die (my ID card has been going strong for over two years so far tho), and it's alot easier to "change the locks" if you lose your RFID key.

    1. Re:Keys are keys by bytesmythe · · Score: 2, Informative

      RFID enabled devices like that don't have power. They receive all the energy they need via induction from the scanning device.

      --
      bytesmythe
      Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
      -- Scott Meyer
    2. Re:Keys are keys by bbrack · · Score: 3, Informative

      FYI, low powered RFID devices don't need any battery, so they should last pretty much forever - the transponders are powered by induction from the scanner

      MTTF on the circuit is probably in the dozens (if not the hundreds) of years

      Have you ever tried to get in a dorm if/when the power happens to go out?

      [I was locked once locked out of my dorm for a few hours in freezing weather when the power went out halfway through my freshman year]

    3. Re:Keys are keys by walt-sjc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I guess you would be just as fucked as if someone stole the whole door, ran a bulldozer through the building, brought in a tactical nuke, a little C4, etc. Someone breaking into your house will probably go through a window, or just hip-check your front or back door where the whole jamb will splinter (very few homes in the US and elsewhere have metal door frames.)

      People: We've been using battery powered locks on hotel rooms for MANY MANY years now. Ditto for RFID locks (prox cards) on commercial buildings. It's just not as big of a problem as you are making it. No lock is 100% secure. No door or building is either. It's a matter of making locks easier to use without sacrificing security or reliability. Key locks (unless you go with the very expensive commercial high-security units) are not all that secure and most can be picked in very little time. They bind, can be hard to use, slow to use, etc. Hell, I've got a front door where my wife can't unlock the deadbolt do to a binding problem.

      I'm all for someone making a better lock.

  4. A bit too late by gunpowda · · Score: 2, Funny
    It combines a camera, buzzer, RFID locks and various other systems inside the door...

    Maybe they're compensating for the lack of DRM in the MP3 format!

  5. Not so fast buddy by Work+Account · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I do see this as an interesting idea.

    I'm sure there are bugs/flaws now, but give it some time.

    I personally love innovation and research.

    Just imagine if all those who poo-poo'd the idea of the Internet/World Wide Web had their way.

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    1. Re:Not so fast buddy by Itchy+Rich · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In other news, scientists have invented a new way you can lock yourself out!

      Seriously though, I can see this being used for businesses where they might want records of who's coming in and out, but I certainly wont be buying one for my house.

  6. Re:Actually you have it completely backwards by technoextreme · · Score: 5, Insightful

    An RFID key is extremely useful to my family. My mother has really bad arthritis in her hands which makes it difficult for her sometimes to hold items like keys. My grandpa is also better off holding on to his walker instead of reaching out to keys. Though this doesn't take into consideration the fact that both are technologically inept.

    --
    Ooo man the floppy drive is broken. No wait. The computer is just upside down.
  7. Interesting by giorgiofr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I always find these kind of things quite cool. You can store your chip in a badge or implant it in your hand (I'd personally go for this and there are pages on the web about a guy who's done it). The system can be designed to withstand notable cold/heat, and please note that nowadays' locks are unusable when it is cold/hot enough, so we're not losing functionality here.
    These are the things that, one by one, will make our world look like "Deus Ex" crossed with "The 5th element", "The Matrix" and what have you. Not that those societies were any good... I'm just thinking about the tech thay used.
    Now they just need to engineer real-life manga-shaped-and-*behaving* girls, and we're all set.

    --
    Global warming is a cube.
  8. That's nice, but... by sopuli · · Score: 5, Funny

    does it make a 'wooosh' sound?

  9. And your point is? by icefaerie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What's the big deal? RFID has been used to open doors for quite some time now. To get into my dorm, all I have to do is wave my wallet at a sensor by the door.

    The problem is, of course, what happens when you lose your ID card...

  10. Re:Actually you have it completely backwards by QuestorTapes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > An RFID key is extremely useful to my family. My mother has really
    > bad arthritis in her hands which makes it difficult for her sometimes
    > to hold items like keys. My grandpa is also better off holding on
    > to his walker instead of reaching out to keys.

    Two excellent examples. Despite my own preference for mechanical keys and locks, this example indicates that something like this can provide real value to a lot of people.

  11. but by snib · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How much does it cost? Would anyone honestly pay an extra $1000 just to not have to turn a key?

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    This message will self-destruct in 5, 4, 3...
  12. Things that make you go "what were they thinking?" by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, others have probably already said it, but I will repeat. What in the world happens when you lose power? Take the New Orleans area, which many places STILL do not have power after weeks of time. No battery pack will last that long, I am sorry. So what happens when it loses all the power? Will it lock everyone inside? Will it lock everyone out? If they are locked out, that is worse then them being locked inside, especially when you look at the fact that this is aimed at the elderly! I can see the news reports already, "Elderly man freezes to death outside home because his door wouldn't open".

    --
    We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  13. Doesn't seem to be mentioned in the article by frankthechicken · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm away a great deal, and have need of being able to have someone pick up my post/water my plants etc, it is very convienient to drop a key off to someone so they can get in. Far more so than inviting someone round and getting there details into the locking software's database.

    However I can see that once the info is in the database there could be an ability to set which of the people are allowed in, blocking priviledges to certain people at one time, and granting another. This would make the system ideal for someone like myself. Though I do see there could be some problems in the event of fire/some form of emergency in terms of getting in/out, one would hope these contigency plans would have been thought about.

  14. ThinkGeek has one for sale.. by JFlex · · Score: 2, Informative
  15. Did these guys see 2001? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    2001: A space odyssey should serve as a warning to science that you never never ever put the computer in charge of the doors.

    And we had been worried about some top down centralized approach to AI where some military computer took over the world. The truth will turn out more bottom up and this simple step will be how the revolution will start. Before long the knobs will be silently communicating and making plans. When the end comes, we will find ourselves locked out of our homes and business and sent off to toil in the Pella mines.

  16. That's pretty simple, really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It would be just like a normal door on that front. If you want to get out, you just open it. If you want to get in, you have to unlock it.

    There's no need for a failure mode or anything else. The internal knob would have a bog-standard mechanism that opens the door despite the lock. The external knob would be affected by the lock. An electronic lock still has a mechanical lock at its heart. It can unlock that mechanism by activating a solenoid, but there's no reason not to have all the usual levers in place.

    We've had electronic locks with keypads for decades now. These questions have long since been answered. The only change here is that an RFID activator unit has been put in place of the keypad activator unit.

    Really, I'm stunned that people are responding to this article in the way you are. How can you not know about electronic locks? How can you think these kinds of building code requirements haven't been worked out for them? This technology was around before I was born.

    It saddens me to see people saying "I don't know about these newfangled gadgets" in a case like this.

  17. Re:Things that make you go "what were they thinkin by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Informative

    my ibutton door knob on my back door has lasted 2 years without power so far. it has a lithium battery and only uses juice when an ibutton is touched to it for reading and when it needs to pull the tiny solenoid to allow the door handle to turn. The manula said I will not need to replace it until the red led start blinking and then I have 1 month to replace it.

    If they can not make the rfid devices as good as the really old Ibutton door handles then they need to quit now.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  18. GPP? by yulek · · Score: 2, Funny

    obligatory:

    after opening does it say: "Thank you for making a simple door very happy?"

    --
    in this age of communication i'm just not getting through
  19. hmm by ImTheDarkcyde · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What about hackers? I mean it doesn't take an idiot to download a program off of the internet that lets them crack your doors encryption
     
    Besides, what kind of future door doesn't sigh.

  20. Just a general response to people.... by CuCullin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ok, some people have expressed some very basic concerns in regards to emergency situations. I would like to point a few simple things out.

    1) House locks keep people OUT not IN, which is the goal here as well. I'm sure there would be simple mechanical method of opening the door in case of emergency, like turning the same deadbolt style lock that exists now. Difference is, this has the option of being opened from the outside using some tech and a motor.
    2) LOCKS KEEP EMERGENCY PERSONNEL OUT NOW. This is why we carry such things as a rabbit tool, spreaders, and the traditional set of irons (axe + halligan). We break the damn lock. No problem.

    Ok, so I came up with two simple points. But they are good ones nonetheless :)

  21. Hurrah for the Ghost/Leech attack! by BugMeNotUser · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you add a man-in-the-middle to this, you get a nice way of proving SOMEBODY is standing next to the tag, even though the tag is nowhere near the door. This means I can stalk you in the supermarket while my accomplice breaks into your house.

    http://eprint.iacr.org/2005/052

  22. IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Doors open you!

  23. Simple logic. by jupiter909 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many people here are on about 'what if it fails'. The simple solution, it would have a MANUAL KEY OVERIDE.

    Do none of you people have automatic gates on your houses? My gate has a motor to open it. I push a button and WOW it opens, it has so happened that the power and backup power was out due to lightning strike once. I opened the little gate in the big gate, stepped inside, unlocked the motor housing, then pulled the gate open. This has only ever happened once, so given that I use it everyday, getting wet to open a gate manually once every 10 years due to power failure is not a big price to pay.

    Now as I said this is for big gate with two keys. For a front door it would be one normal key if anything went wrong. Added to that surely a family friend of neighbor would have a spare copy incase you did not have any on you.

  24. here's to the future.... by plonk420 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    but i'd rather have one that sighed contentedly or made the Star Trek Sound®

  25. Re:Blue cross, blue shield. by stevejsmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So the answer to the original question is, "Everyone!"

  26. I don't know about you... by cp.tar · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... but I wouldn't trust a car with a Start button.

    --
    Ignore this signature. By order.
    1. Re:I don't know about you... by AdamWeeden · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'd like to see one with a good ole turbo button though!

      --
      I was quoted out of context in my autobiography...
  27. Re:My car already does this, I hate keys now by Sandor+at+the+Zoo · · Score: 2, Informative
    The Prius "smart key" system is awesome. When you get close to the car, the interior lights turn on. When you touch the door handle, the door unlocks. (If you touch the driver's door handle, only the driver's door unlocks. If you touch the passenger door handle or the trunk handle, all the doors unlock.)

    When you get out, close the door and push the little button on the door handle to lock the whole car.

    To go, when you push the Start button to start the car, it checks to see if the key is in the interior of the car. If it is, the car starts.

    You can turn the smart key system off. Then you have to actually insert the fob into the dashboard to start the car. How quaint. :-)

    I absolutely love not having to take my keys out of my pocket.

    I absolutely wish my house door handle were so smart.

  28. Philip K Dick by lonesome+phreak · · Score: 2, Informative

    This reminds me of one of his stories...I think it may have been Ubik. The scene where the main character couldn't get out of the door of his place because he owed rent, and the door refused to open, arguing with him as he dismantled it...

    --
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