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Browser Stats For The BBC Homepage

Lord_Scrumptious writes "An interesting article titled 'The software used to access the BBC homepage' has recently been published on a blog by a BBC employee. It's all about the different browsers and operating systems accessing the BBC's homepage. The analysis is from a week of page requests in September 2005. Not surprisingly, Internet Explorer accounted for 85% of site visits, but Firefox had a very respectable 9.7% share. Even requests from Sony's handheld PSP device were recorded, but interestingly there's no mention of mobile phone devices."

33 of 260 comments (clear)

  1. Finally.... by odaen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Finally some reliable website records which arn't off some obscure coding page. :)

    1. Re:Finally.... by searlea · · Score: 5, Informative

      You make a good point, that cache config can affect the amount of traffic directly hitting your website, and therefore affects your logs.

      However, given the headers returned by the BBC site, caches should NOT cache the HTML, as the headers say the content expires immediately:

      Expires: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 11:57:59 GMT
      Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 11:57:59 GMT
      Content-Type: text/html
      Server: Zeus/4.2
      Cache-Control: max-age=0

      So, the BBC figures may be more accurate than you think.

  2. Mobile devices by griffinn · · Score: 4, Informative

    There are specific editions for mobile devices. It's no wonder that they don't access the the front page directly.

    Many people go to BBC, CNN and other major sites through their mobile service provider's front pages. These would naturally point to the dedicated mobile editions too.

  3. errr by scenestar · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Linux (various distributions) 0.41%

    Windows Vista 0.15%

      MSFT's unreleased os has nearly the same market share as linux?

    We've got a long way to go.

    --
    perpetually dwelling in the -1 pits
    1. Re:errr by odaen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So what you are saying is that 1 in 11 people I walk up to on the street will be using Linux?

      I think not.

    2. Re:errr by Tet · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Most linux people use a browser string to look like windows so sites wont reject them.

      Errr... no. Most Linux users will use the default setting for their browser, which for most people will not identify them at using Windows or IE. Yes, a very small number of people will do this, but to claim that it's "most" is just laughable.

      --
      "The invisible and the non-existent look very much alike." -- Delos B. McKown
    3. Re:errr by YowzaTheYuzzum · · Score: 3, Funny

      MSFT's unreleased os has nearly the same market share as linux?

      By that logic, Windows 98 has nearly the same market share as Windows 2000.

      Windows 2000 16.5%
      Windows 98 6.6%

  4. If we all set up some bots... by nmoog · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...with a shiny firefox user agent string - we could easy get that figure up to 30%!

  5. Representative of Overall Market Share by Mad+Man · · Score: 4, Informative

    As of September 2005, Internet Explorer has an 85% market share, while Firefox has a 9.5% market share.

    The BBC's numbers are simply representative of this, as any large web site would be.

  6. mobile devices by nother_nix_hacker · · Score: 4, Informative

    The BBC provide specific pages for mobile devices. The front page is way too big/rich for a limited handset.

  7. Opera by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My install of Opera is set to identify itself as IE to websites as I am sure many others set theirs the same way on install. So in that light, are those figures trustworthy?

    1. Re:Opera by YA_Python_dev · · Score: 5, Informative
      My install of Opera is set to identify itself as IE... are those figures trustworthy?

      Yes, they are.
      Old versions of Opera that identify themselves as IE by default use a user agent string like this:

      Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; X11; Linux i686; en) Opera 8.02

      So the "Opera" string is here and easily identifiable.

      New versions should simply use the proper Opera UA string by default.

      If you use Opera I suggest to check that it sends the "correct" Opera UA string: the sky will (mostly) not fall down.

      --
      There's a hidden treasure in Python 3.x: __prepare__()
    2. Re:Opera by peterpi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      To the nearest few percent they are trustworthy, even with your Opera install skewing the figures.

      We need to remember that people who do unusual things with unusual browsers are an incredibly small fraction of all internet users. The message of the article is that there's very rougly a 8/1/1 split between IE, firefox and 'other'. That message is not affected in the slightest by Opera, lynx or any other niche browser.

  8. Variability by site by danfreak · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Interesting. I wonder how much variation there is of browser use by other sites... I imagine BBC is higher than most in the Mozilla-bred catagory, as the BBC News site has posted lots of articles about Firefox over the years. I wonder how different it would be for msn.com, foxnews.com etc.

    On a related note, I hosted some pictures on my website last week that were posted into a fark.com forum, 47.6% of fark readers seem to use Firefox (from some 14,000 hits in two days) - I bet slashdot beats this though!

    1. Re:Variability by site by peterpi · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I imagine BBC is higher than most in the Mozilla-bred catagory, as the BBC News site has posted lots of articles about Firefox over the years.

      I doubt it makes much difference. The BBC news site is read by a lot of Normal People who either couldn't care less about what browser they're using, or have no power to change it because it's a work computer.

      I'm really surprised that firefox has such a high share. Of course there have been similar stats released by sites like i-am-a-1337-linux-doodz.com and windoxxors-is-teh-suxxors.com, but to get them from a mainstream site like the BBC must be very encouraging for the developers

  9. Fatally Flawed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I visit the BBC web site multiple times a day, but I haven't been to the "main" page in months. I expect most regular Firefox visitors will have bookmarks or just type a URL that goes past the main page.

    The author does point this out:
    And I must stress again, these figures don't represent the breakdown of visitors to the BBC site as a whole, they are based on requests to the homepage alone, over the course of one week in September. Nevertheless I think they provide an interesting snapshot of web activity.

    but it should have been avoided

  10. Slashdot stats?` by zerojoker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Would be interesting too. Browser stats, OS stats ...

  11. Mirror by Jugalator · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, I for one couldn't access that blog. Here's a mirror...

    How about Slashdot generating a mirror link via a neat little "mirror" icon next to the links?

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    1. Re:Mirror by Jugalator · · Score: 3, Informative

      Damn, disregard that post... As usual they've split it into pages...

      Only nyud.net links may help then, although my experiences with those aren't the best and why I tried to avoid it in the first case.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  12. Slashdotted.... by MacGod · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hmmmmm.... Slashdotted already.

    I have a hunch this guy's web stats are going to show a MASSIVE influx of FireFox users, then a long period of downtime...

    --
    "Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one " -Albert Einstein
  13. Re:Sampling? by Spad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    He had over 33,000 different user agents to sort through - why don't you email him and offer to trawl through the 22,000 UAs making up the 5% of traffic that he didn't generate stats for.

  14. BBC news, typically read at work by Colin+Smith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So it's probably about right for UK business desktop stats.

    --
    Deleted
  15. No MSI build for Firefox - no mass deployment by ph1l0r · · Score: 5, Insightful

    at companies that run Windows clients. I wouldn't bother to install Firefox more of less by hand on hundreds of desktops myself. The Firefox guys should really get a MSI build ready for easy deployment _and_ update. Firefox is just not 100% enterprise ready like IE is with it's managabilty by group policies. I wonder how many people check bbc.co.uk from their workplace. They might even have Firefox installed on their home computer.

    1. Re:No MSI build for Firefox - no mass deployment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      There you go..
      http://www.frontmotion.com/Firefox/
      MSI installers for Mozilla Firefox! Useful for installing Firefox on a single computer for the home user or deploy across thousands of computers automatically with Microsoft's Active Directory. Use Firefox on your corporate computers to decrease virus incidents and increase overall security. Save time and frustration with our installer that is targeted toward the corporate IT administrator with manageability and upgradeability in mind. This is not just a wrapper around the exe installer nor is it another half baked 'captured' install.

  16. Super Respectable by Mulletproof · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "but Firefox had a very respectable 9.7% share."

    I use firefox and even I can't keep a strait face reading that line. I mean have some self-worth, man. There's nothing respectable about that. Can't we aim just a tad higher here? Especially if we're gonna tag on the word "very"?

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  17. All I could get of the article (page 1 and 2) by a.different.perspect · · Score: 4, Informative

    It started with a casual enquiry from a colleague - "I wonder how many Firefox users visit the BBC homepage?" - and before I knew it I was involved in a lengthy statistical analysis of the browsers and operating systems that request the BBC homepage at http://www.bbc.co.uk/

    Our old stats reporting tool at the BBC gives a breakdown of requests from different user agent strings, which is where the browsers and operating systems people use to navigate around the web leave their digital fingerprints. It is about to be phased out in favour of a new solution, but I'm not sure that the new system gives the same granularity of data, so once I'd started, I thought I'd look at the figures in some detail before the old system gives up the ghost.

    Now if you've never looked at user agent strings, they are rather dull and geeky, and full of lots of technical gubbins like these examples:

    * Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; en-GB; rv:1.7.10) Gecko/20050717 Firefox/1.0.6
    * Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; PPC Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/85.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/85.5
    * Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; America Online Browser 1.1; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
    * Mozilla/4.0 NETIKUS.NET GetHttp v1.0
    * Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; Hotbar 4.5.1.0)
    * Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows CE)
    * Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.5) Gecko/20031007 Firebird/0.7
    * Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; T312461; BT [build 60A])

    There are of course some caveats around the figures I'm about to talk about.

    User agent strings aren't an exact science. Or rather, they ought to be, but in the real world the come out a right mess. I've done my best to untangle them, but I still ended up with a significant number of user agents that I could not identify properly. And that is before we get started on the corporate networks that use the UA string to broadcast their corporate branding to the world whilst masking their operating system. Or requests claiming to come from both Internet Explorer 6 and Internet Explorer 5.5. Or that claim to be from a particular Linux distribution and Windows 98 at the same time. Or the plain weird like the inadvisably named KummClient from Hungary that proudly proclaims 'Linux rulez' to anyone like me dull enough to be delving through their logfiles.

    User agent statistics on something as big as the BBC homepage could almost be the very definition of the long tail. The most popular user agent string - IE6 on Windows XP - clocked up nearly 6 million requests. I only counted user agents that had made more than 50 requests, but between 6 million and 50 requests there were nearly 11,000 different user agents to look at. Examining that number of requests accounted for 95% of the reported traffic, but only around 1/3 of the stats report. I initially suspected that counting the whole of the tail was likely to increase the market share I derived for the quirkier set-ups, but a random sample showed that a large proportion of the tail consisted of the most popular browsers and operating systems, but with different installed toolbars or corporate network messages that distinguished them as a unique string.

    And I must stress again, these figures don't represent the breakdown of visitors to the BBC site as a whole, they are based on requests to the homepage alone, over the course of one week in September. Nevertheless I think they provide an interesting snapshot of web activity.

    In total I've examined around 32 million requests to the BBC servers - although some of these have been discounted as 'unknowns' and some originate from crawlers and spiders.

    The complete dominance of Windows XP and Internet Explor

  18. Re:As always, defaults play a role by IngramJames · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Firefox comes a preloaded RSS feed ... that points to the BBC for news

    Maybe so, but that's not the homepage, which is from where the stats were taken :-)

    --
    'No rational religion claims "supernatural" exists, that's an atheist slander.' - seen on slashdot.
  19. Obvious solution by LaughingCoder · · Score: 4, Funny

    The obvious solution is to make the BBC homepage the default homepage for Firefox!

    --
    The more you regulate a company, the worse its products become.
  20. ... and this is page 3 by YA_Python_dev · · Score: 3, Informative

    Windows Operating System Share

    Concentrating on just Windows alone we can see that Microsoft have done a very thorough job of converting their user base to the most recent iteration of the software. Windows XP accounts for just under 70.5% of the Windows requests, and Windows 2000 a further 17.4%. That means in total around 88% of users of Microsoft Operating System products are using the two most recent consumer releases.

    Windows 98 features in 7% of requests made from a computer running a version of Windows, and after that the figures are very small in terms of market share. In fact the next largest figures is a clump of 'Windows other' including Windows CE, and various unspecific Windows NT user-agents that I couldn't pin down to a precise version.

    Operating System Share of Windows Requests to the BBC Homepage
    Windows XP - - - 70.5%
    Windows 2000 - - 17.4%
    Windows 98 - - - 6.99%
    Windows (Various versions including CE, 3.1 and ambiguous UAs) - 2.23%
    Windows NT - - - 1.90%
    Windows NT5.2 -- 0.63%
    Windows 95 - - - 0.21%
    Windows Vista -- 0.16%


    Chart illustrating the version share of visits to the BBC homepage using Windows software

    Mac Operating System Share

    I was frustrated in my attempts to similarly breakdown the different versions of the Mac OS that people were using to request the BBC homepage. I established that from the requests we saw I could identify Panther as supplying 31%, Tiger supplying 21%, with Jaguar lagging behind at 3%. However there were 41% of requests where I could identify that the computer was a Mac, but not the specific version. That is because Safari helpfully supplies in the user agent string the WebKit build, allowing the precise version of the OS to be identified, but most other browsers do not.

    Linux Requests To The BBC Homepage

    The number of Linux requests to the BBC homepage was very small, representing only 0.41% - less than 100,000 - of the 32 million requests included in this study. With such a comparatively low number I didn't take the time to delve into which different distributions were driving the requests.

    The figures may, however, mask a slightly higher use of Linux. Since the user agents generated are more likely to be unique, they are more likely to have fallen into the statistical long tail. However I should add that my random samples of the tail did not show that it consisted entirely of Linux, in fact as I mentioned earlier, a lot of corporate-branded Windows networks show up in the tail.

    Legacy OS Systems

    We have some fairly strict standards for supporting legacy technology at the BBC on the client-side - but the long tail of older OS software visiting the BBC homepage is amazing. We still saw over 300 requests for the BBC homepage coming from machines claiming to be running Windows 3.1, and around 200 requests from machines claiming to be persevering with 0S/2 Warp.

    --
    There's a hidden treasure in Python 3.x: __prepare__()
  21. Re:User Agent Switcher by Vo0k · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yeah, switch to "googlebot" and have free access to all these pay-for-registration sites.

    --
    Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
  22. Default? by zaguar · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Remember when you first install firefox, there was this shing RSS bookmark with 'Latest Headlines' and pointing to the BBC news pages?

    Anyone considered that, maybe, that might have influenced the results? Having a default bookmark as the page of the study? You wouldnt take browser results from MSN.com or whatever IE's default home page is.

    Nevermind me though, I just suggested that a pro-Firefox poll might be biased. Karma be dammed!

    --
    "Sure there's porn and piracy on the Web but there's probably a downside too."
  23. Trend matters, not snapshot by fnurb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The relevant information is not the raw number, but the trend. If you see Firefox gaining 1% every month of so, then is is reasonable to conclude that Firefox is gaining marketshare--in fact, it is even reasonable to assume that that gain is about 1% per month, since statistical anomalies and distortions caused by "AOL tweaking their cache configs" averages out to noise in a long-term trend.

    While you are right that an accurate snapshot is impossible, snapshots only matter to magazine writers facing a deadline. In both the economic and intellectual marketplaces, what matters is the trend.

    --


    Flout 'em and scout 'em,
    and scout 'em and flout 'em;
    Thought is free. - Shakespeare [The Tempest]
  24. Re:LATE BREAKING NEWS!!! by julesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is the BBC homepage supposed to reflect some important or signifigant user base?

    Yes. It is probably the broadest cross section of mostly British web users you are likely to find on a single site.

    The fact that nearly 10% of those users use firefox is particularly relevant, and is a good weapon for those of us who do commercial web design to persuade our clients that the extra work to support alternative browsers properly *is* worth it.