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The Mini-ITX Project Revisited

An anonymous reader writes "From the article: "Once my original Mini-ITX project was completed I finally had a chance to sit back and use the computer. After a couple weeks of general internet browsing, emailing, and so forth, I was able to get a better understanding of the system and a feel for its design. Knowing how simple my needs were, the Mini-ITX project computer was orginally designed to be as basic and quiet as possible. This meant no hard drive, no extra accessories- just a stripped down system. While this suited my needs well at the time, its lack of versatility soon became an issue. This meant it was back to the drawing board for a retooling of the Mini-ITX project computer. The changes include a new case, operating system and boot device, along with improved cooling. The new system was tested using Slax and then MEPISLite." Even better link is the site itself which regularly carries mods.

31 of 117 comments (clear)

  1. slashdot SPAM! by BLAG-blast · · Score: 5, Informative
    This is just spam. Some how somebody tricked the /. editors (I imagine it's not hard) to link to a page full of advertising links.

    Lame.

    --
    M0571y H@rml355.
    1. Re:slashdot SPAM! by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Funny
      This is just spam. Some how somebody tricked the /. editors (I imagine it's not hard) to link to a page full of advertising links.

      I agree with you and feel your pain.

      Now, send $5 to:

      Sorry Guy
      PO Box 1485
      Santa Cruz, CA 95061
      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  2. I really like how this NEXT by ciroknight · · Score: 4, Funny

    Article goes on about NEXT >>

    Showing off his awesome NEXT >>

    Mini ITX NEXT >>

    Computer NEXT >>

    --
    "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    1. Re:I really like how this NEXT by dozer · · Score: 2, Funny
      True, and it's even worse than that...

      Article [buy cloges at the gap!!] goes on about [you need cologne!!] NEXT >>

      Showing [buy movies at tower!!] off his awesome [buy toyota!!] NEXT >>

      Mini ITX [buy a motherboard!!] NEXT >>

      Computer [buy HP servers!!] NEXT >>

  3. Those dc/dc converter boards by xtal · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Has anyone been using them for any length of time? The one in the article is 60W, I've been using a few rated at 200W without problems in some of our boxes - but the longevity is always in the back of my mind.

    We've put together a few dozen silent boxes based off of compact flash / IDE adapters and have been VERY pleased with the results.

    --
    ..don't panic
    1. Re:Those dc/dc converter boards by xtal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From what I have been able to determine, these all originate from the same company in China.. 2.5yrs is pretty good.

      --
      ..don't panic
  4. Buy a MAC-Mini, call it good! by ankarbass · · Score: 5, Informative

    Seriously, until mini-itx motherboards come down in price there doesn't seem to be any advantage, imnsho, over a MAC-Mini. Factor in the time you spend dorking around with the miniitx and it gets worse. Oh, and just about every case I've seen is just plain ugly. Modded cases are like ringtones, even if you think yours is an exception, it isn't, they all suck.

    --
    Wanted: Clever sig, top $ paid, all offers considered.
    1. Re:Buy a MAC-Mini, call it good! by MsGeek · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, the Mac mini seems to have killed all the incentive to build VIA EPIA-platform mini boxen. They are small, they are quiet, and they have a lot more capability than your average EPIA Mini-ITX box. They're a little more expensive but they are less hassle. And hey, you get Mac OS X with it! I like Linux, I use it all the time, but it doesn't have the same kind of polish that Mac OS X has.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
    2. Re:Buy a MAC-Mini, call it good! by iocat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I bought all the accessories for a mini (monitor, PS/2 to USB mouse and keyboard converter, etc), but I never bought the mini (yet anyway). But, for a living room coputer, isn't a laptop with wireless the ultimate solution, unless you're doing some media center thing? Frankly, even then, I'd like to be able to google and imdb stuff on one screen, while watching another.

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    3. Re:Buy a MAC-Mini, call it good! by User+956 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Here's the thing. My server at home, which sits on a static IP address, is a mini-itx based machine. It provides me with: web hosting, email hosting, storage, inside network services and firewalls outside access to my TiVo. Why did I do this with a mini-itx instead of a Mac mini? Well, there are several disadvantages to the Mac Mini over Mini-itx:

      • Noise. The mac mini will produce a lot. The only moving part on my server is the hard drive platters, and they are hermetically sealed and use fluid dynamic bearings. As hard drives go, they are whisper quiet. I've bought a lot of fans in my time, even some rather expensive ultra-quiet ones. Given enough time, all of them eventually get dust in the bearings and start making a racket.
      • Size. The Mac mini is small, this thing is smaller.
      • Heat. There is not a single fan running on my server. The hottest component by far is the hard drives.
      • Power. This goes along with heat. The power supply's peak sustained output is 60W. I'd be suprised if the unit consumed more than 25W except during hard drive spin up.
      • Battery back up lifetime. This goes along with power. A standard consumer UPS will run this thing for many hours. It has survived 3 hour power outages.


      Put all this together, and I can hide the server in a closet and forget about it. Just need a power drop and two network connections.



      --
      The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    4. Re:Buy a MAC-Mini, call it good! by EnronHaliburton2004 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, the Mac mini seems to have killed all the incentive to build VIA EPIA-platform mini boxen.

      Well, that's not the fault of the Mac Mini-- it's the fault of Mini-ITX for charging such high prices. I would have built one of these things years ago, but the price was much too high for my needs.

    5. Re:Buy a MAC-Mini, call it good! by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think it's the boards that are expensive. At least, I don't have a problem paying ~ $ 100 for a board that includes CPU, NIC, video card, sound card, tv out, and support for hardware encryption, random number generation, and maybe MPEG decoding.

      The real expense seems to be in the case. I can buy a decent looking ATX case for $ 20, but a real Mini-ITX case can cost a lot more. Then there's the PSU; I can get a silent ATX PSU that does the job for $ 15, but Mini-ITX fans often prefer PSUs that cost a lot more.

      Finally, last time I checked, the cheapest hard drive I could find was 60 GB for about $ 50. I'd be happy to have even a quarter of the size if I could get it at a lower price, but no such luck. Hard drives are also one component I won't buy second hand, because I'm fearful of head crashes.

      In the end, I ended up building a system with a VIA EPIA SP8000E, a nice looking black ATX case, a cheap QTec low-noise PSU, and an AOPEN DUW1608 DVD burner. It cost me about EUR 200 for the board, EUR 20 for the case, EUR 15 for the PSU, and EUR 50 for the burner. Less than EUR 300 in total; I reckon a bit over $ 300. I plugged in some old RAM I had lying around, and installed Debian over NFS.

      The system I built can't compete with a Mac Mini in terms of performance, but it's good enough for me, and it's quite a bit cheaper; and it would still be cheaper if I had bought RAM and a hard drive with it.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    6. Re:Buy a MAC-Mini, call it good! by Wavicle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Factor in the time you spend dorking around with the miniitx and it gets worse.

      I don't know about other Mini-ITX modders out there, but to me if you factor in the time I spend dorking around with the mini-itx, it gets better. For me, at least, there was a positive feedback loop. I enjoyed mucking with the board. If I had the time and money right now, I'd do it again because of the recreational value I got from it. I still like to point out that my home server has a peak power draw of just under 25W - and that only occurs when the unit is powered on and the hard drives have to suck extra juice to spin up.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
  5. Advertisment by mrtroy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Advertisement

    Another Advertisement

    More Advertisements

    And here is how i put my mini-itx motherboard into a NEW case designed for it *BUY HERE*

    ------

    This is news if you consider me taking a dump new...because its in a different toilet than usual.

    --
    [I can picture a world without war, without hate. I can picture us attacking that world, because they'd never expect it]
  6. Does this really deserve a frontpage article? by jgaynor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Step 1: Buy computer parts.
    Step 2: Assemble computer.

    I have three of these things (silent, flashboot, netboot - the whole bit). Can I get a frontpage article for assembling commodity parts as well?

    1. Re:Does this really deserve a frontpage article? by bhtooefr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just send the check to Rob, and you'll get one.

  7. Weeks? by RapmasterT · · Score: 5, Funny

    It only took him a couple of weeks to realized that a PC with no hard drive and no CD was "limited".

  8. Re:"The" Mini-ITX Project? by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Funny
    I thought Mini-ITX was a somewhat industry standard form factor? Didn't realize this one guy was responsible for the whole thing!


    He also invented Basebale and then he hit the first Homerun! Yeah, that's the ticket!


    I remember seeing cabinets, motherboards, etc. even partially assembled ones for sale at a local shop, a couple years ago. This may be interesting to anyone who hasn't built or bought one and is thinking about doing that. As for me I use my Big PC (Tiamat) to cool the apartment in the summer, with it's massive fans, and heat it in the winter, by disconnecting a few.


    What I really want to know, however, is why a Mini ITX article, now, without a Pumpkin wrapped around it?

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  9. Industrial / automotive + mac mini == broken mini by xtal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Disclaimer: I'm in the business.

    One BIG advantage to mini-ITX is that they are easily put into functional, solid enclosures with additional power supply protection you don't find in the mini. The boards themselves support booting off of flash, and it's very easy to purpose-build them with no hard drive attached.

    You're not going to run a piece of industrial automation equipment off a mac mini. There's no reason you couldn't, I guess, but it's much easier to purpose-build something around the VIA board. A lot of the time, these things end up running DOS. There's no RTOS available for the mini I am aware of.

    We've done a lot of work replacing old tower PC's with things that can bolt into telco utility closets next to the PBX. With the via board, these are just drop in replacements.

    For the consumer that just wants a computer, the mac mini is very attractive. There's lots of other applications - like bolting a computer to a wall - where it doesn't make a lot of sense.

    YMMV, of course.

    --
    ..don't panic
  10. Epia Stability by dozer · · Score: 4, Informative

    I can only speak for the M10000. Mine has been up since powered on, serving files and mail under moderate load. 458 days uptime and counting. The only stability issue I know of for this motherboard is it locks up under extended DMA (i.e. simultaneously record & playback for 1/2 hour in MythTV). Apparently there's finally a a fix for this. The tiny power draw is just fantastic; low power bills and it stays up for hours even on my crappy UPS.

    I'm installing one with a DC-DC converter in my car this week. It looks high quality. We'll see...

  11. Nano-ITX by Nasarius · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Anyone know what happened to nano-ITX? Is it still vaporware, or is there some hope of it being released?

    I have to agree with the other comments about how Mac minis are killing mini-ITX. I'm just waiting for a Pentium-M Mac mini so I can install Linux and use WINE. It'll make a great PVR/game console.

    --
    LOAD "SIG",8,1
    1. Re:Nano-ITX by xtal · · Score: 2, Informative

      They exist, but there are mad cooling problems that haven't been solved completely yet. My understanding is "real soon now"..

      They're not all that much smaller actually. The big one is that they integrated the DC/DC converter, so you just need to run 12V into the board. That's a big problem with mini-ITX if you want to put it in a small box.

      --
      ..don't panic
  12. Server farms? by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Can I get two MacMinis into 1U of rack space? No? Then how does it serve my neads for low cost high density server farms?

    Why don't you grow up and just buy a dual core server and stop trying to use Most-Inefficient-Means? Mini ITX server farm, that's a laugh...

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  13. Should have put more RAM in it if... by AndyGasman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...he was going to run his website off it. Nice user experience, click, click, crash.

    Bet the guy is using IIS too.

    Definitely a spam-tastic link btw, much as I like Mini-ITX stuff, if you we're going to link to an interesting recent mini-itx article, this one at http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS3032138730.html [linuxdevices.com]LinuxDevices is miles better, 64-way Linux mini-ITX cluster... and it's silent(ish) too!

  14. Mac Mini by misleb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't get me wrong, I'm not a Mac fanboy or anything, but doesn't it strike anyone as odd that this computer is still more than 3x times larger than a Mac Mini? And it is probably slower with worse video as well. Why can't we make a PC that compares to the Mac mini? Is it because of the assembled nature and not having specially designed parts?

    -matthew

    --
    "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
  15. Yeah but... by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 3, Funny

    Does it run Minix?

  16. I'm lost... by jav1231 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why wasn't he able to install the flash card? Seeing as it was an IDE-to-CF interface, Linux should have seen it as the boot device, no?

  17. I would think... by zogger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...an old junker VCR case might be nice, pizza box form factor (set screen on top in other words), available free or for 1$ at most thrift shops. Take where the slot for the old tape was and use that for the optical drive access. I like the mini itx idea, just don't like those cubicle form factor boxes. They don't really fit anyplace that looks "right" to me, and I just as soon as not don't care if the power supply is inside the case, one less do-dad with wires hanging out of it to stare at on the desktop.

    Ya, I know, taste. Right now I just crammed mine (bought used so it was cheap, hear ya on the prices) in an old AT case just to get it booted up, I plan on doing the briefcase type install sometime once I find the right briefcase. One of those long term, one stage at a time projects...I just want a pure low power 12 VDC machine for extended power outtages when they occur.

    And with that said,for anyone who might be interested, Beatrix linux was designed for mini itx and Via boards/CPUs from the get-go.

  18. Been there, done that, never again. by RatBastard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I built three Mini-ITX systems, only one of which is still in use. I built a 533Mhz goof-off machine fo rthe living room, a 800Mhz server and a 1Ghz unit for my wife. The server and good-off machines were chosen due to noise considerations. The wife needed a new MB anyway. The server was woefully underpowered and has been replaced by an old 866Mhz Del Opitiplex I bought from the local government surplus and the full P3 kicks the VIA chip's butt so much it's not funny. I never did anything with the 533Mhz unit because the TV-Out is less than worthwhile. Those two units are in pieces in my closet. My wife is happy with her unit, plus the NVidia TNT2 PCI video card I tossed in, but her idea of demanding computer use is playing FreeCell.

    They are not bad computers, if you realize that they are slow as all get out. When used in the right environments (embedded devices, simple robots, etc...) they probably work well. They are not good desktop machines, however. On a price to performance ratio they suck. They are absurdly expensive for what you get. Especially if you add in the tiny cases. You can easily spend as much or more than a Mac Mini would cost and still end up with a larger, noisier and less powerful computer.

    If I decide to go down the tiny PC road again I'm going Mac Mini. It can sit there and stare in awe at my G5 Powermac.

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
  19. I'm sure a cheap Dell laptop would do it. by gelfling · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Take a cheap Dell (or any) commonly available notebook machine. Break it open. Remove the keyboard, powersupply and battery. Remove the screen being careful to replace the ribbon cable or at least not break it. Take the now free main planar stick it in any random 1337 shell - toaster oven, fishtank, DVD player, retro 8-track, whatever you want. Stick the LCD display on that shell or something else. Attach a USB keyboard and mouse. Plug in.

    That's pretty much it for a 1.0 version. Later revs can include a DVD drive or any other peripheral that was in the original notebook. If you don't like the LCD screen just go out and buy the big screen you want and plug it into the SVGA port you already have on your anchovy-can PC.

    Remember all the ports and connectors are already there and if you want to move or hide them you can do that with some simple extention cables inside the case. Because once you remove the keyboard, the screen, the case, the battery and the powersupply your pc is not that much bigger than 10" x 4" x 0.7" including the hard drive.

  20. the power supply on the Mac mini is external.. by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's no reason you couldn't take a automotive-spec power supply and attach it to the mini. Now you won't have a broken mini.

    It's just amazing to me that somone "in the business" would miss this.

    Note to other posters below, yes, any Mac can be made to power up upon application of power. It's in the Energy Saver preferences panel, called "Restart automatically after a power failure."

    I do wish the Mac mini had a Pentium-M in it instead of a G4. It'd be a lot faster than the current Mac mini or a VIA Mini-ITX system. But that doesn't mean I'm going to make up other shortcomings for the Mac mini.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95