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Windows Drives Company To OpenBSD

Barry Lyndon writes "Computerworld reports that the nightmare of windows is driving PriceWaterhouseCoopers, one of the world's largest accountancy and business consulting companies, to OpenBSD and open source in general." From the article: "'My predecessor spent too much [so] I was told not to spend any money.' When asked what argument he used to convince management to use an open source solution, Uemura said: 'They didn't have an argument because they said don't spend any money.' 'They trusted me,' he said. 'The whole office was relying on one domain controller which was dying.' Uemura said a lot of work was done 'behind the scenes'. 'My experience is that if something has to be done, just do it - don't ask! They will thank you later,' he said."

31 of 476 comments (clear)

  1. Hurray!! by middlemen · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hurray!! BSD is alive and kicking again!!

  2. Wondering by Soporific · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even if the software is free it seems to me that the most expensive thing is always the developers, training, implementation, etc.

    ~S

    1. Re:Wondering by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you've already have a tech-staff thats large enough they can often train themselves. Using your existing assets

    2. Re:Wondering by CyricZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And if they can't train themselves, then get rid of their sorry asses. Let's be honest, with the wealth of easily accessible documentation out there, there's no excuse for any somewhat competent IT person to not be able to pick up OpenBSD. Since any decent person in the field would also have ample amounts of UNIX and Linux background, OpenBSD should be a relatively minor change for them. If they still can't pick it up, then they just shouldn't be in the IT field.

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    3. Re:Wondering by RetroGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If they were using open source software, at least they could try to fix it...

      Yes, because every developer is conversant with C, and knows how to code kernels. And of course the code is self-documenting so it does not take a long time to figure out what the code is supposed to do. And of course there will not be un-intended effects in others parts of the code. And you already have regression testing set up before you start making changes?

      Maintenance coding is NOT simple.

      --

      - - - - - - - - - - -
      I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
    4. Re:Wondering by Ath · · Score: 4, Informative
      You can completely run eDirectory with Zenworks (to manage group policies) on a Windows server. You can also use Windows clients without any Novell client software if you activate CIFS on the server (Netware or Open Enterprise Server with the Linux kernel).

      There is no need to run the Novell client anymore. We run Netware servers all over the world and no one uses the Novell client to connect to the services on them. They have iPrint, iFolder, and the Zen gina for connecting to a middletier server that is used to push applications and manage workstations. None of that is needed, but it makes the client management relatively painless.

      It seems that, with the miniscule pricing of eDirectory, there is not much incentive to develop and manage a separate bundle of LDAP services and tools. The problem often comes back to ignorance from the market, who do not realize the current offerings from Novell. Instead, the discussions is always about Novell products circa 1995, about the same year that Apple was going out of business.

    5. Re:Wondering by lordofthechia · · Score: 5, Funny

      'the boss said "why do you want that?"'

      Correct answer: "It will help me do my job more effectively and make the company more competitivein the market"

      Wrong answer: "It will help me find another job more effectively and make me more competitive in the job market."

      Though on occasion brutal honesty can cause some interesting reactions. But seriously, just sell them the training and get them just as excited about it as you are.

      --
      Georgia Tech, the leader in Chia(tm) technology.
  3. Don't know about that... by N1ghtFalcon · · Score: 5, Funny

    My experience is that if something has to be done, just do it - don't ask! They will thank you later

    - Famous last words?

    1. Re:Don't know about that... by mgpeter · · Score: 5, Insightful
      - Famous last words?

      Most of the time the people higher up have no idea reguards to technology. I have been in the situation where something had to be done to either get off of an NT Server solution, or to re-implement a Windows Network that was drowning fast. In every situation I deployed a Samba/GNU/Linux solution and no one actually cared as long as it worked - and they always work better than any MS Solution (IMO)

      The only place that actually asked, I gave them 2 quotes, one with a $8500.00 price tag for the server software alone, and one of $4500.00 which included a Dell PowerEdge 2800 w/6 SCSI drives....Guess which one they chose.

    2. Re:Don't know about that... by bogado · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is the problem with big corporations, no one wants to put their asses on the line. You have a solution, you ask for your boss to aprove, he don't want to put his ass on the line and ask the superior, and this goes on and on until someone simply says "no" or it gets to the CEO. Corporations buy from MS because they can, on the theory, blame them for problems.

      I believe that this man had balls, and he solved the problem that his predessor could not solve (and probably got fired). He puted his ass on the line, if he had failed he would probably be fired. But he did not, he had confience that this would solve the problem and he did.

      Im getting tired of this days that anyone is trying to point fingers to everyone else, for problems that are probably their. And this is happening all over, from the crusade against video games to the xxiaa with their crusade against their customers.

      --
      []'s Victor Bogado da Silva Lins

      ^[:wq

    3. Re:Don't know about that... by hazem · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nothing ventured, nothing gained...

      The safe thing to do is ask. When you're told "no" or given the indefinite "we'll think about it", you're stuck.

      But, if you're sure of yourself and know you can do it - then give it a try. Sure, you might fail, and lose your job, but that's a risk.

      In studying succesful people and organizations, the one thing that seems to stand out is that none of them ever did things "the way they're supposed to", and they tended to put everything on the line for a shot at success. Sure, they sometimes fail, but they keep trying, and they are willing to risk everything.

      There's a poster on a wall here, in a building named after the athelete who said it that sums it up pretty well:

      I've missed more than 9000 shots in my career.
      I've lost almost 300 games.
      26 times, I've been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed.
      I've failed over and over and over again in my life.
      And that is why I succeed.

      Playing it safe gets you a steady paycheck and a steady job. Taking risks may get you burned, but it may also lead to great success.

  4. It's just one of their offices... by JoostSchuttelaar · · Score: 4, Informative

    ... not the entire company. That would've been big news. Still good though :)

  5. Umm....What?! by -Grover · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From TFA:

    IT managers who want to deploy an open source solution but are worried about company politics should go ahead and do it without asking, according to PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) Japan IT manager Mark Uemura.


          That sounds like a FANTASTIC idea. Just come in one weekend and change the entire network over to BSD without running it by anyone. Why bother with the pesky work of drawing up a well-structured arguement for what you want, and then run it by the people who sign your check? That would be highly irrational IMO...Screw politics, they'll thank you when it's done - With a nice pink check.

    1. Re:Umm....What?! by hey! · · Score: 5, Funny

      That sounds like a FANTASTIC idea. Just come in one weekend and change the entire network over to BSD without running it by anyone. Why bother with the pesky work of drawing up a well-structured arguement for what you want, and then run it by the people who sign your check?

      Well, that's the plus side of being in a culture that still believes in personal responsibility. The downside is coming into work on Monday and being handed a katana with the understanding you will "do the honorable thing."

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  6. Its only the servers by PSVMOrnot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article it seems to me that they are mainly moving the servers to OpenBSD, not the actual workstations. From a user point of view this should be seamless, with their existing programs still working for the large part. As for the retraining cost; it seems the guys in charge already are fairly well versed in the OS, so retraining cost should be minimal.

    Right, now thats said lets have no more of this "what about the hidden training costs?" and "will the programs still work" which seems to be the ususal comments for any switching to Open Source solutions.

  7. Re:Does this mean by SquadBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why would they do their taxes on a firewall?

    --

    Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
  8. This made slashdot because? by slashname3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So they replaced some (not all) of their backend systems with OpenBSD systems. Primarly security systems (firewalls) because Checkpoint on the windows systems was not working real well.

    There is a significant DUH factor there.

    Now it would have been real news if they had replaced all their backend systems as well as their desktop systems with open source alternatives. That is serious news. But no, like most companies out there they just have a mix of unix like systems along with their Windows based servers. It would be interesting to know if there is any company at all that runs purely Windows systems (or for that matter purely unix like systems). I doubt there are any. So running a mix of systems is pretty much standard. Sure the percentages will vary. As such this is not really big news.

    Wake me up again when they have switched all their clients or even a significant portion of their clients to open source alternatives. That will be real news.

  9. Re:Does this mean by Otter · · Score: 5, Insightful
    1) OpenBSD isn't Linux.

    2) This is a firewall in Japan.

    3) What PricewaterhouseCoopers uses for tax accounting is not something you want to be doing your taxes with.

  10. Re:Nice.... by CyricZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Perhaps you could if you took a more professional approach. Have you performed any serious analysis regarding such a transition? Can you show that there would be definite savings? Don't forget to cover non-technical issues, such as how long it will take for users to adjust, and how easy the adjustment period will be.

    Often times managers are more than willing to consider improvements, just as long as you're providing solid, reputable evidence to back up your claims. Don't waste their time by saying "Omg Linux oR 0p3nbSD is SOOOO rOx beKuz sUm /. gUy said it K00! leTz switcH 2day!1!@!!" Instead, provide them with an analysis that focuses on how the transition will benefit them directly, be it in increased productivity or decreased expenses.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  11. Re:Does this mean by Simon+Lyngshede · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What does Linux has to do with this? He uses OpenBSD. If you read the article you would know that they still use Windows on their workstations so they can still use what ever tax software they used earlier.

    The really fun part of this article is that they need to put an OpenBSD firewall in front of their checkpoint firewall to keep it safe.

  12. Have you ever used OpenBSD? by CyricZ · · Score: 5, Informative

    Have you ever actually used OpenBSD? If you have, then you would know that it's a massive time and money saver. Why is that? Because it just works. It's a well-engineered product. Your risk of security issues is virtually nil, and the support from the mailing lists often rivals that of anything from Microsoft or Red Hat.

    .

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  13. All too familiar by erroneus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I recall a couple of similar situations where switching the server to and OS/OS was the best answer. The first time, it was a startup ISP (back when everyone dreamed of starting an ISP) who suffered the same problems as described in the article. The problems were limited to the mail server and it was simply unable to keep up with the load it was given. I took a machine of far more modest capacity, installed Slackware on it, set up mail, ported over the user list and it all became quiet almost suddenly.

    Another case was when I took a job as SystemsAdmin for an ATM service company... similar situation except a bit worse... they had this bizarre mail server/proxy server thing running on a Win95 box. I almost wet my pants when I saw it. I built another handy-dandy linux box, updated everyone's proxy settings to "off" and set them up with NAT and everything was running smoothe as a baby's butt... again, almost completely sudden quiet. It was very rewarding.

    These were all back-end systems that people don't see but use frequently. And only when the stuff you've got ain't workin' is when this sort of strategy (as described in the article) is a good idea. I think it would be a completely different story if they took something that worked and made this tremendous change... that'd be noticably stupid.

  14. success is always good by javaxman · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "Just Do It" works if you're successful. Not so much if things turn out poorly.

    For this guy, things worked out. Maybe it's more like "just do it if you know what needs to be done and are sure of your success".

    Then again, there are some managers who dislike anything that's not their idea or at least didn't require their blessing. If that's who you work for, though, I'd say get the hell out and find someone who rewards productive risk-taking and successful initiative. If you're the *head* of your IT department, you should be given a fairly serious amount of control over how things are done, *especially* if you've been tasked with taking over a high-cost failure, as this fellow was.

    I suspect our friend here had perhaps a bit more buy-off from upper management than it appears. He was probably instructed to "fix it, don't spend money, and don't bother us with the details". Does the fact that he succeeded without a load of bureaucracy bother you, or is it the adoption of OpenBSD ( no problems with corporate use there, BTW ) that bothers you?

    Again, I'm agreeing with you generally- going it alone is often a poor choice - but inaction is fairly often worse than action, and it's hard to argue with success. People tend to view successful execution of an independent plan as "initiative". It's only "insubordination" if you fail. The lesson? Don't fail.

  15. Mod parent up! by Scott7477 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The point of this story is that PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS started using OpenBSD! This is a BIG FOUR accounting firm! Every IT exec in the world can now say "If it's good enough for PWC, it oughta be good enough for us." So this is a big win for open source.

    PWC advises many Fortune 1000, Global 1000, what have you on IT issues; there is a chance that this sort of internal use of open source software will lead them to recommend use of OSS to their clients. The C-level decision makers are talking to PWC and others, and probably not reading Slashdot.

    --
    "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
  16. Re:Nike Advice Not Always Good To Follow by div_2n · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am the IT Manager at the company where I work. We have a few servers running copies of Windows for which one of the previous IT Managers was careless and lost the original media and licensing information. If the server breaks, I have no valid product key to use for them. They also happen to be running services that can be transparently replicated using Linux. Take a guess what they will be running should they break irreparably during business hours.

    Guess what my boss (the CEO) will say when he finds out I fixed it without having to spend any money. "Good Job." Guess what he will say if he asks how and I tell him. "As long as it works."

    I know this because I've already gone through this once with an FTP/Web server.

    Sometimes putting out fires requires you to go off the beaten path in order to fix the issue. You might be surprised at how PHBs respond when the issue is fixed quickly, didn't cost anything in the process beyond the labor that it would have taken anyway and instantly became a more secure solution (provided it was configured correctly).

  17. Uemera's responses from Undeadly.org by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=200 51024113247

    BTW: When he said, "just do it", he's not talking about informing management; he's talking about informing/surveying USERS. He's meaning, "Don't bother trying to convince users, instead, just tell them the procedures have changed, and this is 'The New Way' (TM) to do things. They'll do it, find it better/faster, than thank you"

    Shamelessly stolen, so don't mod me up.

    Mark T. Uemura (IP 221.249.159.51) (mark.uemura@gmail.com) on Tue Oct 25 14:18:17 2005 (GMT)
    It's unfortunate that reporters such as this guy would sensationalize
    a talk by carefully crafting his story from bits and pieces mostly
    taken out of context. So, in all fairness to my firm and to those who
    were not present, I feel compelled to set the story straight.

    First off, the story is not an interview even though it may come across
    as such. The title is rather sensational but I certainly wasn't
    desperate. There were problems and they were fixed and our team was
    just very resourceful in doing so.

    Gedda writes:
    > IT managers who want to deploy an open source solution but are worried
    > about company politics should go ahead and do it without asking,
    > according to PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) Japan IT manager Mark Uemura.

    No, this is taken out of context. What I said was that we had very big
    and important changes that we needed to make in order to restore network
    and application stability. My reference to just going ahead and doing it
    referred to making the necessary changes behind the scenes. It wasn't
    about company politics and it wasn't about migrating services from Windows
    to OpenBSD. My experience was that we did ourselves a disfavour by trying
    to inform and explain to users and management the technical reasons for
    the changes that needed to be made. In fact, all of the pushback had
    nothing to do with OpenBSD. We needed to migrate from an old Domain
    Controller with a corrupt Active Directory to a new one. We also
    introduced the concept of working on Application Servers in Terminal
    Services to take advantage of server power for resource intensive
    applications that ran very slowly on users' PCs. So, the push back was
    related to things like "you'll have to login to this new Domain rather
    than the old one from tomorrow onwards." or getting users to change the
    way they work and use applications running on a Terminal Servers for speed.
    In the end, when all was sad and done, users and management realized the
    difference that we had made; no more downtime or data loss. Furthermore,
    they've never had everything running so smoothly and as efficiently for
    as long as they could remember. Their IT problems went away as a result
    of our efforts and the decisions that we made.

    In fact, all of the migrations to OpenBSD were either behind the scenes
    where the users were oblivious to the changes. Well, almost oblivious.
    Often times we would get "Hey, the Internet is really fast today, cool!"
    or "Man, can you guys like spill some coffee in the server room or
    something? We're not used to this much uptime. It means we can't go
    home early anymore!"

    In those cases where users did have to interact with OpenBSD, it was
    always well received and positive such as moving off of a very slow VPN
    for remote access on to a quicker and more user friendly alternative
    such as port forwarding applications through OpenSSH.

    > Faced with an unreliable network, Uemura went ahead and migrated systems
    > from Windows to OpenBSD on the premise that management would trust his
    > judgement.

    Once again, migrating services to OpenBSD was not an issue. So long as
    we did not compromise security in doing so. Generally, we did so to
    improve security and that's what OpenBSD is famous for and yet ther

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  18. More from PWC IT Manager by LoganEkz · · Score: 4, Informative
    From Mark T. Uemura's post on OpenBSD Journal:

    It's unfortunate that reporters such as this guy would sensationalize
    a talk by carefully crafting his story from bits and pieces mostly
    taken out of context. So, in all fairness to my firm and to those who
    were not present, I feel compelled to set the story straight.

    First off, the story is not an interview even though it may come across
    as such. The title is rather sensational but I certainly wasn't
    desperate. There were problems and they were fixed and our team was
    just very resourceful in doing so.

    Gedda writes:
    > IT managers who want to deploy an open source solution but are worried
    > about company politics should go ahead and do it without asking,
    > according to PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) Japan IT manager Mark Uemura.

    No, this is taken out of context. What I said was that we had very big
    and important changes that we needed to make in order to restore network
    and application stability. My reference to just going ahead and doing it
    referred to making the necessary changes behind the scenes. It wasn't
    about company politics and it wasn't about migrating services from Windows
    to OpenBSD. My experience was that we did ourselves a disfavour by trying
    to inform and explain to users and management the technical reasons for
    the changes that needed to be made. In fact, all of the pushback had
    nothing to do with OpenBSD. We needed to migrate from an old Domain
    Controller with a corrupt Active Directory to a new one. We also
    introduced the concept of working on Application Servers in Terminal
    Services to take advantage of server power for resource intensive
    applications that ran very slowly on users' PCs. So, the push back was
    related to things like "you'll have to login to this new Domain rather
    than the old one from tomorrow onwards." or getting users to change the
    way they work and use applications running on a Terminal Servers for speed.
    In the end, when all was sad and done, users and management realized the
    difference that we had made; no more downtime or data loss. Furthermore,
    they've never had everything running so smoothly and as efficiently for
    as long as they could remember. Their IT problems went away as a result
    of our efforts and the decisions that we made.

    In fact, all of the migrations to OpenBSD were either behind the scenes
    where the users were oblivious to the changes. Well, almost oblivious.
    Often times we would get "Hey, the Internet is really fast today, cool!"
    or "Man, can you guys like spill some coffee in the server room or
    something? We're not used to this much uptime. It means we can't go
    home early anymore!"

    In those cases where users did have to interact with OpenBSD, it was
    always well received and positive such as moving off of a very slow VPN
    for remote access on to a quicker and more user friendly alternative
    such as port forwarding applications through OpenSSH.

    > Faced with an unreliable network, Uemura went ahead and migrated systems
    > from Windows to OpenBSD on the premise that management would trust his
    > judgement.

    Once again, migrating services to OpenBSD was not an issue. So long as
    we did not compromise security in doing so. Generally, we did so to
    improve security and that's what OpenBSD is famous for and yet there's
    so much more.

    > "PricewaterhouseCoopers is a Windows shop but we were forced to use open
    > source," he said. "I inherited a real nightmare with servers going up
    > and down. There were e-mail outages and on top of that there was a bad
    > relationship between our users and IT."

    Well it's either replac

  19. Re:Nice.... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have to agree with the guy quoted in the article. DON'T TELL THE PHBs.

    Don't waste your time doing a cost benefit analysis. Don't waste your time trying to educate them. They've got other things on their minds, and they won't really understand it anyway. They have their job, and you have your job.

    It's one thing if you want to try linux on the desktop or some other radical solution, but switching to a Samba fileserver or a Linux router/firewall? They don't need to know. As long as their files are where they want them to be, when they want them to be there, you'll be fine.

    Was at a business once, where I was trying to talk the CEO into using a Linux solution, an idea to which he was VIOLENTLY opposed, said Windows had worked great for him. So eventually, I gave in and drew up a Windows solution. He wanted to know if it was goign to have all the functions that the current system had, and was leery because I was using a different version of windows.

    So we went back into his "server room" (think ventillated broom closet) to look at the machine...Which turned out to be headless, which surprised me a bit, as it was supposed to be an NT box. As it turned out it WAS like an NT box in that it had an NT sticker on it, and NT rhymes with 7.3, as in Redhat 7.3 (uptime 518 days), running on a PIII coppermine with so much dust on the heatsink that I wasn't quite sure what it was at first.

    Needless to say, he went with a linux system, and now he brags about it all over the place. I learned my lesson...Don't start talking software with the bosses. You'll only make more problems for yourself. If you don't absolutely HAVE to justify it to someone, don't do it.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  20. Re:need a new job? by antiMStroll · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You said a mouthful. My department is in currently fending off a company wide, IT imposed standard for computers. They're demanding we run critical 24/7-live multimedia apps on the same budget model desktop provided receptionists because "its the standard" and they get a good price in bulk. A 'well documented, carefully considered standard' can still be a cluster fuck. Two years ago the 'carefully considered standard' was a different manufacturer's model because the company bought advertising with us. I'm given the choice of rolling over and accepting almost certain disaster or protecting divisional business at personal risk to my career with the company. But there are always other companies.

  21. Apple's Alternative by Kildjean · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Recently in seeing how much I detest Windows Environment, and although I love linux, its still too far complicated to use it in a collaborative environment, in my opinion and some of my users.

    Therefore I have been experimenting with other Alternatives, such as Apple's OSX Server. OSX to my surprise is an organized way of working with Unix. So in the past months i have been learning how to use OSX Server and have polished my skills into using it in "Hybrid" Environments, with the most excellent results.

    One of my clients was a Windows Shop, It took me several months to convince them to change the server into OSX. The prerogative was simple: Apple offered us the perfect growing up environment for a company of 20 something employees that could get as big as 50 in the next couple of years. How? Well Apple's Xserve and Unlimited Lic. OSX was the key. When I presented them with both investing plan's, which consisted of a Dell Server and Windows, and an Xserve and OSX, it basically came down to a 17k dollar investment to do with the Dell, Windows and all its licencing, and 4 terminal stations. In comparison with the Apple Equipment, the Xserve (2.0Ghz PowerPC, 1gb ECC, 80gb sata hdd (expandable to 3 hdd in sata raid 0)) and OSX Unlimited + Apple Remote (Unlimited), It only went up to $11,075.00. When I presented them both quotes, and told them that with the mac we could have interoperability with Windows XP pc's accessing the server as well, better security, easier configuration and other options, the company decided to take the dive and went the Apple way. Recently they had 20 more employees added, in which this would have meant an increase in licencing of over $2000, the company kept hiring and keeps growing without any problems and the IT Structure is solid. For applications, we Use Quickbooks 2005 for Mac and Quickbooks 2005 for Windows XP, Office for Mac and Office XP for Windows (althought we are going to change to Open Office 2.0 in December 2005). The reason we have a couple windows machines, is for some industry specific applications that we cannot find on mac, so we use them on windows. Everything else is run on the macs with no problems.

    I want to add that the Remote Desktop of Macs is an awesome tool. I can make OSX Deployments far more easier than it is in Windows Server Environment. The next client im going to work on this week, Im going to propose the same change, in a bigger scale... I know ill be successfull because the previous client is in love with his system at work.

    --
    Nom de dieu de putain de bordel de merde de saloperie de connard d encule de ta mere.
  22. Re:Must Be Nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    While I do agree with you on a ideological level that administrators should plan their work, drawing up arguments, crating back-up plans, educating other admins before they start to deploy something new etc. I must say that many time it just doesnn't work that way in the real world.
    Take the place where I'm working for example. Medium sized company in Europe. Four countries and exspansion in more. After some bad moves two years ago by one of our operations the whole company got in trouble. Management decided to fire some 20%, vut back on outside consultants and retire everyone above 60. They also orchestrated a salary freeze and a max overtime cap. So we lost many of ur most experienced people from the downsizing or from people that decided to leave. In my office I'm the only IT guy left. The CEO told us in IT to cut back on new projects and frooze IT spending at x percant of turnover. Since most of our costs are locked in service contracts, licenses and scheduled hardware upgrades it's very hard to replace aging systems. We had some legacy systems that we just HAD to replace and that almost crushed our budget. So at one of our IT-guys meetings we just decided to stop renewing some MS products and went with Debian on some DNS, file and printer-servers.
    Some six months later our local management found out that we had deviated from the "Microsoft-shop policy", but what could they do? They complained for a day or so before they realised that it was the only way we could stay withn the budget. In an environment where one can get fired for failing to stay within budget as well as failing to provide "service" to other units sometimes Linux is the only way.

    Sorry for the bad English.