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IBM Slows the Speed of Light

dptalia writes "According to an article on ZDNet, IBM has come up with a way to slow light to 1/300 of its normal speed. While this has been done in laboratories before, IBM has found out how to do this using standard materials, which opens the possibility of mass production. This means that the dream of having optical based CPUs may be closer than previously thought." From the article: "When the optical conversion might start to occur is a matter of speculation. Luxtera has said it will start to commercially produce products in 2007. The computer industry, however, tends to move slowly when it comes to major overhauls of computer architecture. Several components will have to be developed before photons can replace electrons inside computers. A paper providing details on the chip will run in Nature on Wednesday."

38 of 365 comments (clear)

  1. Nothing new by JavaNPerl · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is not new, my city has been slowing down light for years, particularly red lights they can't seem to apply the same technology to yellow or green lights though.

  2. Research Paper by pmike_bauer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Research Paper Title:
    How to Slow the Speed of Light Using Common Household Items.

    --
    I read /. for the (Score:-1, Conservative) comments.
    1. Re:Research Paper by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 5, Funny

      Research Paper Title:
      How to Slow the Speed of Light Using Common Household Items.


      by Angus MacGyver, Ph. D.

    2. Re:Research Paper by DrFrob · · Score: 5, Informative
      How to Slow the Speed of Light Using Common Household Items.

      Step 1: Pass light through any medium which is not a complete vacuum.

      That's it!

  3. How about speeding it up, now by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm waiting for the day when we can raise the speed of light so we can go faster. Futurama predicted it'd be in 2508, but I'm hoping we get there sooner.

    1. Re:How about speeding it up, now by ajdowntown · · Score: 3, Funny

      me, I am waiting for "bachelor chow"

      mmm, mmm, that'll be good!

    2. Re:How about speeding it up, now by geoffspear · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Of course you don't know how we can speed it up. If you did, you'd be celebrating your Nobel Prize instead of posting on Slashdot.

      That hardly proves that it can't be done; people used to see no way that a plane could possibly go faster than sound.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    3. Re:How about speeding it up, now by ifwm · · Score: 3, Informative
    4. Re:How about speeding it up, now by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, the sound-barrier analogy is misleading. For the speed of sound, people KNEW that things could exceed that speed long before we got planes to do it. The issue was one of technology: could we build a plane to withstand the stress?

      For the speed of light issue, it's a different. If you believe Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity, you just can't exceed that speed. At least not if you start below light speed and remain in this universe. There's a very clear physical law that prohibits this, not a concern about technology being up to the task.

      Of course, the law might be wrong. Or there may be ways of side-stepping it. In fact, I'm giving a whole planetarium talk this very evening on that very issue.

  4. Does this mean by RandoX · · Score: 5, Funny

    I have to change the speed of light from a const to a variable now?

    1. Re:Does this mean by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 5, Informative
      I have to change the speed of light from a const to a variable now?

      Joke aside, it's always been a variable. It changes depending on the medium it's traveling through. 'c' is just the speed of light in a vacuum.

  5. Teenagers love slow light by mandreko · · Score: 5, Funny

    Millions of teenagers will love it if light gets slowed that much. It could give them time to zip up their pants when their mom walks in the room wondering what she heard coming from the computer.

  6. Slowing? by b100dian · · Score: 4, Funny

    I bet they are slowing it down to leave room for overclocking! :P

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    gtkaml.org
  7. Next on the to do list: by scolby · · Score: 5, Funny

    Slow down the speed of a Steve Ballmer-thrown chair.

    1. Re:Next on the to do list: by C0rinthian · · Score: 3, Funny

      deeeevvvveeeellllloooopppppeeeeerrrrrrrsssssssss.. ..!

  8. Doing it easy by JonGretar · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well... I guess this is one way to achieve faster than light travel. Guess it's easyer to just use the old car but slow everything else down. ;)

  9. Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    IBM? Hrm. I'm a little surprised -- who else would've expected Microsoft to be the industry leader in making things go slower?

  10. Experiment of the millenium by Chairboy · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm looking for an optical processor that can do math at point 5 lightspeed. I expect this will be of particular assistance in my thesis project of calculating how fast a certain type of falcon can run. In the past, when trying to figure this out, I've had to hold the bird with a pair of grippers that would keep slipping out of my hands, and by the time I'd be done, I would have gone through maybe nine or ten pairs.

    With a faster processor, I hope to do the Kestrel run in less than 12 forceps.

    1. Re:Experiment of the millenium by whopis · · Score: 5, Funny

      Next thing they should work on slowing is the speed at which jokes fly over your head.

  11. Re:Nature who? by geoffspear · · Score: 4, Informative
    Well, considering Nature always has a publication date on Thursdays, I'm guessing the article summary is just wrong.

    but yes, there's a link. Your full-text access may vary.

    --
    Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
  12. The Apocalyspe Nears... by Kuad · · Score: 3, Funny

    First IBM starts offering Solaris as an OS choice. Now they've slowed the speed of light.

    Who else is waiting for a skinny guy on a pale horse to ride across the sky?

  13. Re:A useful app? by Gothmolly · · Score: 5, Informative

    It allows you to build chips using light, at speeds for which we can reasonably design things, and interface them with things at small fractions of C. The benefit to the optical chip is power and heat, which means you can pack more chips in, which means you can make a faster computer.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  14. Re:Bottlenecks.... by Karma_fucker_sucker · · Score: 3, Funny
    What happens if we overclock it?!

    The light will go into ultra-violet and possibly plaid!

    --
    Evil people don't think they're evil. - George Lucas, Making of Ep III
  15. Good news / Bad news by Rorschach1 · · Score: 4, Funny
    The good news is we can have processors that run at the speed of light.

    The bad news is that the speed of light is now roughly 18 miles per hour.

  16. Re:A matter of compatibility by electroniceric · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We have optical hard disks, and they are a hella of a lot slower than magnetic ones. The optics we're talking about here are for moving the signal around the machine (and over the network) after it's been read from the media.

    My guess is that there are still some nasty snags awaiting even making a serious optical router, much less producing it commercially. I'm betting more on 2012 than 2007. Hell, even LongVista won't be out by 2007.

  17. Have the IBM engineers been to the Discworld? by Ken+Hall · · Score: 5, Informative

    Every Pratchett fan knows that light slows down if you apply a strong Magical field...

    Light thinks it travels faster than anything but it's wrong. No matter how fast light travels it finds the darkness has always got there first, and is waiting for it.

    - Reaper Man

  18. Slowing the speed of light by thewiz · · Score: 4, Funny

    IBM has actually found two more ways to slow the speed of light:

    Subject photons to their software development process.

    Put photons through the government procurement process.

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
  19. Return of the "Turbo" button! by supun · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now IBM can run at 1/300 speed of light for the "normal" mode and at the speed of light for the "turbo" mode!

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    :w!
  20. The fertile grounds for the new flame war by PierceLabs · · Score: 4, Funny

    countdown to the "Speed of light performance myths", "temporal over clocking", and bootleg computer makers using the lightbulbs from easy bake ovens as processors.

  21. Re:Time is relative by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 5, Funny

    I have been wondering why I don't seem to be ageing as fast, these past months. Now, Slashdot informs me that IBM has slowed down the speed of light, and this is all beginning to make sense!

    That "time is relative" comment. Boy! Truer words were never said. Waiting for the next slashdot story - the hours go by like minutes, as I hit F-5, over and over again! Then, when called into my manager's office - to discuss my productivity "problem" - just the opposite.

    Just wonderin'. Do all you guys like cheese?

    --
    "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
  22. What's the dispersion for this? by G4from128k · · Score: 5, Informative
    Synthesizing a high index of refraction is cool, but if the dispersion (the variation of that index across wavelengths) is non-zero, then this can make a mess of modulated signals. Dispersion means that signals at slight different wavelengths run at different velocities and arrive at different times at the output.

    The higher the dispersion, the lower the practical bandwidth of the device.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  23. General Purpose Light Based CPUs Are Stupid by HydroCarbon10 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The wavelength of an electron is extremely tiny compared to the wavelength of light. This means that feature sizes for light based chips are necessarily much larger than those for electron based chips. Barring some advancement that allows us to pack more functionality per unit area into an optical chip, optical computing will remain a very niche field.

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    The best way to accelerate a windows box is at 9.8 meters per second square.
  24. Nature podcast by rune.w · · Score: 4, Informative

    The latest Nature podcast has an interview with one of the researchers working on this: http://www.nature.com/nature/podcast/index.html

  25. Re:Nature who? by magarity · · Score: 3, Funny

    A paper providing details on the chip will run in Nature on Wednesday
     
    I was thinking nevermind how the new chips run in nature, I want to know how well they'll run locked up in my server room.
     
    Chips of the wild! Coming soon to a safari near you!

  26. Re:A useful app? by whit3 · · Score: 4, Informative

    There are multiple uses for a slowed signal; you can combine it with the un-delayed
    signal and make filters, like is done with SAW filters (but those use surface acoustic waves,
    and are not silicon-compatible). You can also make some kinds of shift register
    VERY simply by sending the signal out into the delay and picking it up when you
    need it. And a delay of a clock signal often makes a computer more reliable (designing
    high speed compute devices, this is OFTEN a vital consideration).

    The split/multiple delay/combine scheme for (for instance) radio signals is
    a very powerful tool, and is why a complicated-looking antenna can work
    so well. And, why a rabbit-ear antenna can take a lot of tweaking to
    get your idiotbox to receive Red Green.

    For major processing of data, it was common practice in the old days to tweak the
    interconnect wiring to make the correct time delay. Seymour Cray reported (of the
    Cray-1 supercomputer) that the interconnect in the central core of the computer
    was hand-wired by (slender women) assemblers who used cut-to-measure lengths of
    twisted pair, so that all the signals had the appropriate settling time before the clock
    arrived and latched the data. The computer was a cylindrical hole with draped wiring
    all over its interior, with spokes out that housed the cooled ECL logic modules.

    To keep the Cray quick, the cylindrical core was as small as feasible. The assemblers
    knew a LOT of the common computer language of their profession, i.e. profanity.

  27. Re:Advantages? by CardiganKiller · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the same way that Jesse Owens with a twisted ankle is faster than Fat Albert.

  28. Re:Involves a testable theory by sgent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    which is science. Blind postulates are not.

  29. Re:Great! by baadger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most of the time the light would still be operating on the good old light speed. But for it to work in computers you still would have to slow it down in places and even stop it. For example to let another beam of light to pass before it can go through.

    I don't quite see where you're getting this idea from. It's a bit barmy to imagine current electonic processors firing two lines at the same time and then having an 'electron traffic light' to let one signal pass by making another wait. This may sound like a switch but it's not, because at no point are you actually 'stopping' electrons. If you don't produce a voltage your electrons aren't going to move in a current, so you haven't stopped them because you never fired them to start with. As i'm sure you realise, in digital electronics data transmission is acheived by voltage state. Changing state from 0 to 1 happens because you apply a voltage, and 0 to 1 because you stop applying it. With photonics, the equivalent must be turning the source on and off?

    It may be beyond my knowledge of physic's but slowing down light within an optical processor (to better interface with other devices or traditional electronics or whatever) sounds like an alternative to having light signals running at a lower frequency (more time spent in each state so peripherals can spot signals). Slowing down light and introducing a delta velocity surely means we need a way to buffer light, much like a capacitor stores charge?