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FBI Widens Use of National Security Letters

An anonymous reader writes "The Washington Post reports that the FBI has drastically increased its use of National Security Letters (NSL), which permit it to collect information without judicial oversight. According to the article, the use of NSLs is up by a factor of 100, and the records are kept forever (in the past they were thrown away if the subject was cleared). Deep in the article, the author reports that NSLs were used to collect records '[...] of every hotel guest, everyone who rented a car or truck, every lease on a storage space, and every airplane passenger who landed in [Las Vegas]' for a two week period, in response to a terrorism threat in 2003. Those records, apparently, will be kept forever by the federal government. There's an ombudsman, and a procedure to resolve complaints, but the mere existence of an NSL is secret, so it's not clear how anyone can complain!

67 of 379 comments (clear)

  1. Ombudsman? by TheSpoom · · Score: 5, Funny

    Man, I want THAT job.

    Person: Are you the ombudsman for National Security Letters?

    Me: Yes.

    Person: I'd like to complain about the FBI's issuance of one against me. I was cleared and they're now storing all my personal information forever.

    Me: Sir, you're not supposed to know about that.

    Person: But I...

    Me: I'm afraid you're now a threat to National Security.

    Person: Wait, what the... No, I'm an innocent man! I'M INNOCENT DAMN-*gunshots* *silence*

    Me: I love my job.

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs
    1. Re:Ombudsman? by penguinrenegade · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Makes you wonder if the Freedom of Information Act applies? Just exactly how long will those letters remain "classified?"

    2. Re:Ombudsman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, slap a "Mission Accomplished" sign on that sucker.

  2. Future's so bright, gotta wear shades! by lotusleaf · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just track everyone: Piggy back RFID/GPS chips on every sperm that swims

    1. Re:Future's so bright, gotta wear shades! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's SO inefficient. It's better to attach a RFID/GPS to every egg.

  3. Tourisme by Councilor+Hart · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Another reason not to visit America.
    When I was a kid I wanted nothing more than to emigrate to the US of A. At the moment, I don't even want to visit it as a tourist.
    How things can change in less than a decade...

    1. Re:Tourisme by trollable · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Same here. In fact, I also canceled a trip to a professional conference in S.F last summer. Didn't feel to be tracked (photograph, fingerprints, ...). Better go to china, you just need a visa.

    2. Re:Tourisme by patricksevenlee · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Another reason not to visit America. When I was a kid I wanted nothing more than to emigrate to the US of A. At the moment, I don't even want to visit it as a tourist. How things can change in less than a decade...

      Right before 9/11, I was offered a job in the US, but it fell through (guess for what reason) and at the time, it was really difficult because I wanted to leave Canada for the US. Looking back now, the job not coming through is the best thing that could have happened to me because I definitely would be making a quick exit out of the US of A.

      As well, I used to love driving to Buffalo, NY to spend money shopping, and took yearly vacations to places like Florida and Alaska, but since 9/11, I have not even come close to American soil. The last thing I need is to be body cavity searched or interrogated. Sure, I have nothing to hide, it doesn't mean I want to submit myself to a complete loss of my personal freedoms. America, it's been a slice, I hope one day you'll become a place of freedom again, when it does, I'll be the first in line to come over to celebrate.

    3. Re:Tourisme by IdleTime · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, I've been living in USA since 1999 and over the years I have realized that USA:
      - Is not free
      - Is not democractic
      - Don't have free speech
      - Has more criminals than any other country and put a larger percent of it's population behind bars than any other country.
      - Has a cruel and barbaric justice system
      - Has a completly corrupt and criminal political system
      - Has more poverty than any other 1st world country
      - Has an increasingly horrible education system
      - Have their own world history which differs quite a bit from the history that the rest of the world knows.
      - Indoctrinates it's people about the same as old Soviet Union did and about the same as todays North Korea and China.

      I cpuld go on and on about these things but I'll stop here. Now I will be labeled as a USA hater, when it is the opposite. I actually love USA enough to care about what it does and how it is conceived around the world. If you hate USA, the current course if fine and you really don't have to say anything, just continue to support it's actions. That is hating USA when you really don't care what the rest of the world thinks.

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    4. Re:Tourisme by tomjen · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, i checked it some time ago and if you dont have any health problems and can speak reasonly good English or French, and can save up enough money to live a year or already have a job you can get a permenant permision to live and work in Canada.
      That is as soon as you have worked a year after finishing your degree.

      --
      Freedom or George Bush
    5. Re:Tourisme by adsl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What makes you think that your own country does not collect personal data also?

    6. Re:Tourisme by badfish99 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I remember crossing the "Iron Curtain" back when we were supposed to be permanently 5 minutes away from nuclear war with the countries on the other side of it.

      The guards would just glance at my passport and wave me through. Same coming back.

      So why is it any different now?

    7. Re:Tourisme by zx75 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm in the same boat, at one time I thought it would be inevitable that to find a good paying job as a software developer I would have to move to the US. But, things changed and I have a great job with good enough pay here in Canada, and I haven't even visited the states since April 2001 even though I had an Aunt & Uncle just living 4 hours down the road in Detroit.

      As well, another aunt & uncle got kicked out of the US when the government refused to renew my uncle's visa despite possessing a pretty unique skill, being steadily employed by the same company for 30 years, and having lived in the states for at least the last 5. Now he has to travel from Canada to the US every week or two for work.

      At one time my parents used to drive to Grand Forks North Dakota once a year to go shopping, now I wouldn't set foot in the country unless I was passing through to Mexico or the Bahamas, or on a business trip. The uncle who is American, has been interrogated on his way back into the US on at least one occasion, worst I've ever had going through customs in my own country is being asked if I had any foreign fruits or veggies in my bag.

      --
      This is not a sig.
    8. Re:Tourisme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Same story from me.

      It seems some Americans do understand the masssive power grab thats going on and I feel really bad for them because their country is slowly becoming a giant police state-- inch by inch.

      propaganda......check.
      secret police... check.
      torture...........check.
      secret prisons......check.
      citizen "dossiers".... check
      heavily militarized.... check.
      WMD............check
      hate foreigners........check
      hated by foreigners......check
      manufacturing reasons to invade other nations.....check.
      patriotic indoctrination...check.
      death penelty.........check.
      naziesque-sounding-security (homeland security).... check
      economic caste system..... check

      Haven't guite lost the democracy part, but it's very close considering it only a deeply entrenched two party system. They say they are "free". They have a milion types of soft drinks but don't think to quesion why they effectively (keyword) only have two parties to choose between. Compare that with Europe where some nations have 5-10 feasible parties. We have NDP, Conservatives, Liberals, plus a few more that pull a few percent in the background.

      Unfortunately it seems many of them have become fanatics that drone freedom or shopping like no one else has those thing. They hinestly think they live better when they have a hundred of billions of dollars in deficits annually and have crappy social services and are under constant surveillance by their government.

      It's really scary because what seems obvious to us--is invisible to them. They can't understand why most of the world fear them today and why enemies are popping out of the woodwork everyday. I know very few people that have anything nice to say about the US these days and we used to best friends just a few years ago.

      All Americans really need to do is ask themselves what do they have that Europe, Australia or Canada don't have some variation of? Are your lives better,longer lived, freer or happier than us? I seriously doubt it. I can't speak for the rest of the world--but Canada has a booming economy, low crime, low unemployment, great social nets, free speech, no deficits for 8 years, far more political and economic equality and we even live longer.... and we don't need to invade anyone or use anal probes when tourists visit us.

      Why do Americans think they need a military so big? If the rest of the world wanted to they could build one just as big and powerful but we're all tired of war.

      When did America become so evil? There I said it,

          A huge chunk of the population seems oblivious to all this. I used to love going down to Florida to watch Shuttle launches or Murtle Beach for some golf. Now I generally avoid buying America products as it feeds the machine and does no service to the Americans that I do like.

      I'm really scared they're going to bring some of that patriotic, survivalist, empire building, paranoia trip up here. Please Please someone down there change something. You have lots of nice people and great places to go. We'll love you again if you give us a chance to.

    9. Re:Tourisme by Just+Another+Poster · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Another poor fact of yours is about the amount of imprisoned citizens, if I do remember correctly the US tops that list for quite some time now, you in anycase outclass I thought places like NK and China by a large margin.

      In North Korea, everyone is a prisoner.

    10. Re:Tourisme by cfulmer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cough... Cough...

      Are you serious? Let's see.... Go to an office supply store in San Francisco, buy some posterboard and a fat marker. Write up a sign that says "Down with Bush. Republicans are a bunch of morons." Put it on your car and drive around. See what happens.

      Try the same thing in China, except have the sign say "Down with Hu Jintao. Communists are a bunch of morons." Put it on a car and drive around. See what happens.

      Try having a student-led demonstration in the capitol of each country. (Anybody remember Tiananmen quare?)

    11. Re:Tourisme by demachina · · Score: 4, Informative

      "forgeting WWII and your debt to america from real tyranny."

      If you want to play that game then the U.S. is permanently indebted to France. If it were not for France the rebels in the U.S. might well have lost the revolution and America would still be a British colony. The revolution was for the most part not going all that well until Yorktown. The victory at Yorktown was due in large part to French intelligence on the movements of British army, half the army that laid siege to Yorktown was French and most importantly the fleet that bottled up the British from the sea and prevented its escape or relief was French.

      There is another angle on the "debt" the world owes the U.S. for World War II. In defeating Nazi Germany the lion's share of the work was done by the Soviet Union. Certainly the U.S. helped a lot in providing war material, strategic bombing, and opening a second front, but the outcome of the war was really decided on the Eastern front in 1940-1941 when the U.S. wasn't even in the war. The Soviet Union would most probably have won World War II on its own though it certainly would have taken longer.

      You will no doubt also want to take credit for precipitating the fall of the iron curtain and the Soviet Union, but in reality most of that change came from within, from the Polish and Solidarity, and Gorbachev. Much of the collapse of the Soviet Union can be attributed to its misguided war in Afghanistan where it impaled itself on an unbeatable insurgency, a lesson America should study closely in Iraq.

      "You probably watch american TV and listen to american music too while eating a mcdonalds cheeseburger and a drinking a budwiser."

      Dude that is some serious cultural ignorance. American TV is bad, most American movies are bad, McDonald's is some of the world's worst imaginable unhealthy food, and Bud is exceptionally poor beer by the standards of the rest of the world. Not sure many American's, with a clue, would even agree with you on the worth of American TV, fast food or beer. All you are doing is showing the extent to which Americans, and to some extent the rest of the world, is falling prey to American cultural hegemony, due to things like saturation advertising, mass marketing, brain washing and use of military force to project its misguided culture on the world.

      All in all you are just further reinforcing the negative opinion most people outside the U.S. and many in the U.S. have of the classic ignorant, arrogant American.

      --
      @de_machina
  4. Three words... by Chickenofbristol55 · · Score: 4, Funny
    Double edged sword.

    One the one hand it's useful, but on the other it contradicts our constitutuion. Man I love polidicks[sic].

    --
    public class null extends java applet { System.out.print ("Tabula Rasa"); }
  5. Remember kids, what happens in Vegas stays in... by fuzzy12345 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Langley, Fort Meade, and Washington D.C.

    Did you guys really vote for all this, um, stuff? Take your country back.

    --

    Everybody's a libertarian 'till their neighbour's becomes a crack house.
  6. Slashdot post... by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, I would imagine that just by posting to Slashdot you are registered 'for all eternity' in some federal register. So, what's your point?

    1. Re:Slashdot post... by Councilor+Hart · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is some difference between a nickname on /. and having a full cavity search when entering the states.
      It's not just this one thing. It's everything. The more I learn about and watch develop the current shape of the USA, the less I like it. The less I want to cross the atlantic, the less I want to be an American.
      There is also a difference between the EU, where I have a right to view the data they have on me (and have it alter if necessary) and the US, where privacy is being eroded. And everything happens in back rooms, under the pretence of terrorism, deepening the culture of fear.
      Was the culture of fear the best the states could create the last few hundred years?

  7. Sarcasm by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When we have sensible Supreme Court justices installed, who understand we're at war with an ideology that will never die, national security rules by the president will never be subverted by the meddlesome Congress. Or the people, who don't know enough about security intelligence to keep ourselves safe by electing Congressmembers. We need more justices like Roberts who insist on the privilege of the president to keep us safe, and out of the danger of risky "due process". Too bad we can't get Miers back, who saw the towering intelligence of our current defender. But Alito's committment to the security power of the supreme executive should keep us perfectly safe.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Sarcasm by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A statement made 40 years ago by a man shot to death here in NYC by black men working for white conservatives. Nice try on converting the debate on throwing away separation of powers with Alito, a "conservative/religious" mask on a racist corporatist monarchist, into some kind of racist debate about "liberals". Get with the 21st Century, Anonymous Coward: all those labels have joined forces against the people, and we've all got the same crosshairs on us as Malcolm did.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  8. Translation into American by OzPeter · · Score: 3, Funny

    In unrelated news, the price of Aluminum today is up by a factor of 100.

    Damn those slashdot editors .. can't even trust them to correct^h^h^h^h^h^h^hchange the spelling of Anonymous cowards even

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
  9. uuugh by seabreezemm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Welcome to Amerika, please surrender your rights here!

    --
    Karma: a simple way of silencing those with unpopular views regardless how correct or just that view might be.
    1. Re:uuugh by wintermute740 · · Score: 2, Informative
      It's a sad day on Slashdot when such content-free bashing comments are rated "insightful".


      If it weren't the truth, it may have been modded funny instead...

      I miss the days of growing up, hating the Soviets for doing the same things to their citizens. And though they are no longer around, they have won. We treat our own citizens exactly the way we were taught that they treated theirs, and that is why we hated them so much.

  10. You know who else knows that information? by the_skywise · · Score: 3, Informative

    My credit card company!

    Which I used to rent the car, purchase the plane tickets and secure my rental garages.

    They also know where I live, my phone # and my mother's maiden name!

    1. Re:You know who else knows that information? by raoul666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Two points. One, you signed up willingly. Two, your credit card company doesn't have the power to tap your phone, arrest you, or interrogate you.

      --
      When cryptography is outlawed, bayl bhgynjf jvyy unir cevinpl
  11. The worst part of this is that... by zappepcs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Only criminals will go to the trouble to avoid being caught in such a web of information collection, leaving innocent private citizens as the only victims in this process.

    Like is said for gun control laws, if you outlaw it, only the criminals will have it. This sort of crap will ensure that only criminals are outside of the jurisdiction of legal daily surveilance, thus achieving nothing but ill will and a semi-police state.

    If you think this is a troll, try again... When the government invents a reason to spy on you without your permission or that of the courts, they have found a way to be the big brother that we all despise and fear. Never mind tin-foil hats, when they know what you had for breakfast without having to lift a finger, the tin-foil hat does no good.

    How long will it be before it is made illegal to thwart such efforts by use of misleading electronic activities, and botnets that spoil the information gathered with false information and misleading information. How long before identity theft is not the real problem, but being accused of anti-american activities is the problem because of clever botnets that have seeded the government databases with information about you and your activities?

    Where is the oversight to stop the government from doing that, then arresting you on trumped up charges based on bad information... damn, the US started an entire war on bad information...

    FSCK, this is bad!

  12. Who can complain? by DeadVulcan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...the mere existence of an NSL is secret, so it's not clear how anyone can complain!

    There's an easy solution.

    Everyone should complain.

    --
    Accountability on the heads of the powerful.
    Power in the hands of the accountable.
  13. The times, they are a changin' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I recall posts from about 7 years ago where our American brethren would profusely claim such laws would (could) never exist in the U.S., and it was kind of comforting to know such a human-rights haven existed (contrast: we don't have a bill of rights in Australia).

    But it's frightening how Uncle Sam has managed to sidestep such safeguards in the name of "national security".

    I shake my head in disgust when I think of the governments trouncing basic rights to protect us against a threat that claims as many people per decade as cancer does in one day !!

  14. Newsy by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hey, where's the poster complaining that this FBI privacy invasion story isn't "News for Nerds"? Are nerds finally starting to find a consensus that they're just like everyone else, and "News for Police State Residents" is also news for them, too? Maybe those nerds who have always realized that security/privacy is nerdy will finally get recognition, if only from other nerds... nah, nerds are no good at that kind of social awareness.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  15. They can't really analyze all of this by ibn_khaldun · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not sure how reassuring this is, but keep in mind that most reports indicate that the FBI is fabulously inept at analyzing the information that they have already, and this is merely going to further overwhelm them. To be sure, there are genuine civil liberties issues here, but I'd be far more concerned if they were investing the same resources doing things the old-fashioned way (infiltrating groups, hanging out taking notes, reading mail, tapping phones, etc)

    --

    "All successful systems accumulate parasites" -- Hal Hixon

  16. Want to fix it? by imunfair · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well, in today's present society the first step would be to automate voting, and get rid of the electorate delegates - that would ensure the majority actually does rule (assuming the techonology is implemented correctly).

    Second step would be (this I'm sort of deriving from an article I read) - to send the senators and representatives home, and allow them to use video conferencing instead. I think this would allow more "real" people to eventually get elected - and be *willing* to get elected, since they wouldn't have to move out of their home towns - leaving friends, family, and a sense of what's going on locally in their state behind them.

    On certain issues you could also institute country wide referendums. More technical issues would have to be decided by the senate/house - which is why electing competent people would still be important.

    Last but not least, it might be a good idea to make being a senator/representative a part time job, and let them keep their day jobs. That would keep them in touch with daily life, and also effectively curb the amount of useless legislation that's passed each year. (Along with mitigating the effects of lobbyists - since they wouldn't fear losing their jobs, they would merely be doing a service for their country.)

    Oh, and term limits might also fit into that plan quite well to enforce the idea that "this is not your permanent job".

    Not that the scenario will ever happen in my lifetime without a nation-wide catastrophy or revolt, but it doesn't hurt to throw the ideas out there.

  17. looking closer... by xeoron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the submitter missed an important part of the article, which is this quote[ ...In late 2003, the Bush administration reversed a long-standing policy requiring agents to destroy their files on innocent American citizens, companies and residents when investigations closed. Late last month, President Bush signed Executive Order 13388, expanding access to those files for "state, local and tribal" governments and for "appropriate private sector entities," which are not defined. ...]

    This lack of respect to privacy is troubling....

  18. Snitches playing FBI for a bunch of chumps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And I thought the FBI was wasting time on porn cases and such, but the waste of time and effort that must of gone into that vegas data mining with such a wide net was epic. What could they hope to have found, considering the FBI hasn't managed to handle their other low level basic database problems so well. And considering all these false alarms they get as they roust people all over the world. Our street-level intelligence is truly clueless and out of touch and adding the epic waste of mass data mining is surely going to have the FBI chasing ghosts as our freedoms erode.

  19. Stasi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Wow, does remind me about horrible stories about spying on the people by the Stasi in East Berlin.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stasi

  20. The thing is... by commodoresloat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Vegas is probably the most surveilled city in the U.S. Keeping rental car records and hotel receipts pales in comparison to the information stored by the casinos. What's frightening is that the government collecting such information about ordinary Americans doesn't amount to much on its own in terms of fighting terrorism, but it would offer unscrupulous feds a convenient database of information for blackmail purposes (as well as for a variety of investigations, both legal and illegal). A call by the feds to your hotel/casino could probably garner fairly detailed information about your activities in the city, including video of most of your public activities on the strip and in many cases even your activities in your room. Again, if the suspect isn't holding a terrorist or mafia meeting in Vegas, such information is probably not worth much for investigative purposes, but imagine its utility for blackmail purposes.

  21. Fixing Gov't by Create+an+Account · · Score: 4, Interesting

    - that would ensure the majority actually does rule (assuming the techonology is implemented correctly)

    I'm not sure we want the majority to rule. The purpose of a democratic republic is to seat a group of informed representaives.

    make being a senator/representative a part time job, and let them keep their day jobs.

    Nah. People pay attention to where their bowl of rice is coming from. We don't want them paying less attention to their senator/representative job than they already do. This would make them (if possible) even more susceptible to bribes and lobbying.

    term limits might also fit into that plan quite well

    I object to term limits because imagine you have really good representation, a really good, effective member. Couple years, bang! He's fired. Someone new comes in, probably not as good as what you had. I know it's hard to imagine now, but let's don't force good people out of office.

    I think a better start would be to revoke the corporation's right to free speech, and forbid them from contributing to campaigns. Period. Corporations are not people and do not act like people, so we should not let them drive our elections. They are far too able to throw large volumes of cash at election campaigns. They have too much say over how we are governed.

    I also think we should try really hard to break up the power structures in the two big parties. There is such a huge interlocking collection of debts and favors controlling who gets to be a nominee that it is (usually) impossible for anyone fresh and different to get on the ticket. Does anyone really believe that there is nobody in the Republican Party better qualified to lead the US than George W.? Neither party puts forward their best candidate anymore. They put forward the one who best manipulates the existing power structure.

    1. Re:Fixing Gov't by Create+an+Account · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is that corps., and any association, are groups of people.

      Corps are subdivided groups. The employees typically do not have much say over how politically active the firm is. Often the political activity of the firm is inimical to the employees (outsourcing, anyone?), the general public (e.g. any spending by tobacco companies), or the environment (DuPont, Halliburton, Union Carbide, Ford, GM, etc.) The concentration of wealth has created a concentration of power. I like the free market as much as the next guy, I'm just saying we've gone much too far. America is much more in the grasp of the Corporation now than it was in the 1950s, even considering the burgeoning 'military industrial complex.'

      Thanks for the feedback.

  22. Re:this isn't cancer by ceejayoz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No one who dies of cancer does so in a fiery ball that destroys a Billion dollars worth of infrastructure.

    No, but when you add up the $100,000+ treatment costs of the millions of uninsured Americans who do get cancer that the government pays... well, guess what? Billions of dollars.

  23. Forget Bin Laden! by Elrac · · Score: 4, Insightful
    GWB and his administration are the most dangerous threat that the Constitution and the American Way of Life have faced in the past century, easily topping even McCarthy.

    To quote one 'Madpride' from another board:
    Somebody hurry up and give George Bush a blowjob so we can impeach his worthless ass!
    --
    When one person suffers from a delusion, it is called insanity. When many people suffer from a delusion it is called Rel
  24. Article Text by Clockwurk · · Score: 4, Informative

    The FBI came calling in Windsor, Conn., this summer with a document marked for delivery by hand. On Matianuk Avenue, across from the tennis courts, two special agents found their man. They gave George Christian the letter, which warned him to tell no one, ever, what it said.

    Under the shield and stars of the FBI crest, the letter directed Christian to surrender "all subscriber information, billing information and access logs of any person" who used a specific computer at a library branch some distance away. Christian, who manages digital records for three dozen Connecticut libraries, said in an affidavit that he configures his system for privacy. But the vendors of the software he operates said their databases can reveal the Web sites that visitors browse, the e-mail accounts they open and the books they borrow.

    Christian refused to hand over those records, and his employer, Library Connection Inc., filed suit for the right to protest the FBI demand in public. The Washington Post established their identities -- still under seal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit -- by comparing unsealed portions of the file with public records and information gleaned from people who had no knowledge of the FBI demand.

    The Connecticut case affords a rare glimpse of an exponentially growing practice of domestic surveillance under the USA Patriot Act, which marked its fourth anniversary on Oct. 26. "National security letters," created in the 1970s for espionage and terrorism investigations, originated as narrow exceptions in consumer privacy law, enabling the FBI to review in secret the customer records of suspected foreign agents. The Patriot Act, and Bush administration guidelines for its use, transformed those letters by permitting clandestine scrutiny of U.S. residents and visitors who are not alleged to be terrorists or spies.

    The FBI now issues more than 30,000 national security letters a year, according to government sources, a hundredfold increase over historic norms. The letters -- one of which can be used to sweep up the records of many people -- are extending the bureau's reach as never before into the telephone calls, correspondence and financial lives of ordinary Americans.

    Issued by FBI field supervisors, national security letters do not need the imprimatur of a prosecutor, grand jury or judge. They receive no review after the fact by the Justice Department or Congress. The executive branch maintains only statistics, which are incomplete and confined to classified reports. The Bush administration defeated legislation and a lawsuit to require a public accounting, and has offered no example in which the use of a national security letter helped disrupt a terrorist plot.

    The burgeoning use of national security letters coincides with an unannounced decision to deposit all the information they yield into government data banks -- and to share those private records widely, in the federal government and beyond. In late 2003, the Bush administration reversed a long-standing policy requiring agents to destroy their files on innocent American citizens, companies and residents when investigations closed. Late last month, President Bush signed Executive Order 13388, expanding access to those files for "state, local and tribal" governments and for "appropriate private sector entities," which are not defined.

    National security letters offer a case study of the impact of the Patriot Act outside the spotlight of political debate. Drafted in haste after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, the law's 132 pages wrought scores of changes in the landscape of intelligence and law enforcement. Many received far more attention than the amendments to a seemingly pedestrian power to review "transactional records." But few if any other provisions touch as many ordinary Americans without their knowledge.

    Senior FBI officials acknowledged in interviews that the proliferation of national security letters results primarily from the bureau's new authority to collect intimate facts about people who a

  25. you've never been to Alpha Centauri? by swissfondue · · Score: 4, Funny
    "There's an ombudsman, and a procedure to resolve complaints, but the mere existence of an NSL is secret, so it's not clear how anyone can complain!"

    I eventually had to go down to the cellar. With a torch. The notice was on display at the bottom of a locked filing cabinet stuck in a disused lavatory with a sign on the door saying "beware of the leopard".
    --
    Rubies and Pearls are not what you think.
  26. Some deaths more important than others? by alphorn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the last ten years, traffic has killed about 400.000 Americans. Terrorism has killed less than 4.000. I'm still amazed how the American public is prepared the give up all kinds of civil liberties just to fight the risk that is 100 times smaller, not to mention that the success chances are doubtful. Accepting a small - tiny! - terrorism threat is a small price to pay for a free society.

    1. Re:Some deaths more important than others? by bersl2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The fear of having a traffic accident is one that many have faced successfully; the fear of being a victim of a terrorist attack is one that very few have faced.

      Of course, once you realize that it's just as likely for somebody to walk down the street and gun you down for no reason, you get a little perspective.

      The only way to beat fear is to confront the fear; hiding from the feared thing only makes it worse.

  27. National Security Letters are unenforceable by Animats · · Score: 3, Informative
    So far, the first court ruling indicates that National Security Letters are unenforceable and that the law authorizing them is unconstitutional. The Government is appealing, and the case was heard by the Second Circuit this fall. A decision is pending.

    If you receive one, you need to get legal advice before complying.

    The proposed legislation to criminalize NSL noncompliance, S.1680, has no cosponsors and isn't going anywhere.

    The FBI can still go before a judge and get a subpoena, but that requires judicial authorization, and you can fight a subpoena in court if it's overreaching.

  28. Blatantly Unconstitutional by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This kind of thing is very clearly illegal under the fourth and fifth amendments. The lesson here, is that the constitution is no guarantee of our liberty. Freedon ultimately depends on the will of people to demand and enforce limits on government's continuous attempts to expand its power.

    This will go on until someone who is presented with a "national security letter" says, "Fuck you, get a warrant", and is preparted to fight the case all the way to the supreme court.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  29. Re:It's better here than anywhere else by Fallingcow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Have you seen any terrorism here in the states since 9/11?

    Yes.

    Antrax (we still don't know what happened with that, right? Yeah, we're sure doing a bang-up job fighting terrorism), DC shooter, happy-face mailbox bomber (that was post-9/11, right? or was it right before? If it was the latter, then disregard it, obviously)

    We had a major attack in '93, and another in '95 (IIRC), so that was a 2-year gap followed by a 6-year gap ('95-'01), and the second one was domestic terrorism, so it was 8 years between "Al Qaeda" attacks. Yes, there were the embassy bombings, but putting aside that whole "embassies are technically US territory" thing, those were in other countries, and we've certainly lost a lot of people in foreign countries to similar attacks since 9/11, in both Iraq and Afghanistan.

    It's only been 4 years since 9/11. If we go another 4 or 5 without a foreign-origininating attack, we'll be doing OK I suppose, though with only 2 prior major foreign attacks to work with, it's not like we've got enough data points to say much about this anyway, so arguments either way using this information are rather pointless. It could be that the 8-year span was an unusually short one anyway, or maybe unusually long. There's no way to tell.

  30. Allow me to explain the plan: by Elrac · · Score: 4, Funny
    1. Make prostitution and the solicitation thereof illegal everywhere except in one state
    2. Keep complete records of the activities of everyone who goes to that state
    3. Have records on hand to blackmail anyone who wants to get his rocks off safely, legally and without emotional issues
    4. Take your pick of:
      • Political ammunition
      • Criminalization
      • Slander;
        or that all-time favorite,
      • Profit!
    --
    When one person suffers from a delusion, it is called insanity. When many people suffer from a delusion it is called Rel
  31. Laws in America are like... by arpk4n3 · · Score: 2, Funny

    - Yellow road signs - Marriage fidelity - Nutrition information on the label - The 10 Commandments - Speed limits ...merely "suggestions"

  32. Re:Remember kids, what happens in Vegas stays in.. by gad_zuki! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >Did you guys really vote for all this, um, stuff? Take your country back.

    Do you really think the average voter has any idea what a national security letter might be and if they did the proper checks and balances such a thing would need. Or if they are even aware of the big privacy debate going on? They don't. During the last election, from what I was told first hand, people voted on:

    1. Terrorism: Usually "Bush will teach them 'Rabs" kind of attitude.
    2. Gay marriage: This was surprisingly everywhere before the election and no where now. Funny how that works.
    3. Abortion: The usual crap here.
    4. Vietnam: Kerry's status as a vet opened up the old vietnam wounds.

    Only political junkies cared about privacy, civil rights, economic stability, social security, judge appointments, etc.

    I don't think most countries are too different, the LCD tend to vote on hot button issues and the educated and elitist classes take on everything else. Asking "Did you people really vote for this stuff" is kinda non-starter. People don't even vote on this stuff, they vote for what they know.

    Essentially this is your classic "raise the discourse" argument, but one of the nice things of being at the top of the world as a superpower in about a dozen different ways is that there's little incentive to learn about foreign policy, civil issues, other countries, other systems, etc. As long as there is wealth and safety one can remain fairly ignorant of a lot of things. This eventually does bite one in the ass and will probably coincide with the loss of a superpower status as Europe and Asia keep rising.

  33. False argument, false data by ChePibe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The traffic accidents of which you speak did not:

    1) Cause billions of dollars of damage in less than an hour's time and shut down an entire industry for days.

    2) Generally result from malicious intent from people who have declared they will not be happy until millions of Americans are dead

    3) Paralyze an entire nation's ability to move people and goods

    4) Happen as the result of an accident

    Also, please provide a source for your 400,000 dead in past four years statistic. Statistics I've found from 1998 say around 49,000 died in North America from car accidents that year. Sounds like you're pulling your numbers out of thin air.

    1. Re:False argument, false data by bitkari · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) Cause billions of dollars of damage in less than an hour's time and shut down an entire industry for days.

      The destruction in NYC was paltry compared to the ongoing expenditure fighting the "war on terror".

      2) Generally result from malicious intent from people who have declared they will not be happy until millions of Americans are dead

      Sure, but the point being made by the previous poster was that their ability to do that is not especially strong, and the "intelligence" services are not exactly adept at preventing such things. Perhaps alternative measures may prove more useful in combating terrorism, rather than throwing away the liberty that so many have struggled to attain?

      3) Paralyze an entire nation's ability to move people and goods

      It wasn't that bad, really. And the harshness of the clampdown was more due to paranoia from the government than anything else. Remember that the point of terrorism is to cause fear, and let the fear do the work.

      4) Happen as the result of an accident

      ?

      Also, please provide a source for your 400,000 dead in past four years statistic. Statistics I've found from 1998 say around 49,000 died in North America from car accidents that year. Sounds like you're pulling your numbers out of thin air.

      The poster said in the last 10 years. According to your statistics, hey are acutally understating the figure somewhat.

    2. Re:False argument, false data by impos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      in case you might've missed it, the OP said 400,000 over the last ten years... which about fits with 49,000 in 1998...

      and re: 3) Paralyze an entire nation's ability to move people and goods

      I was stuck in Toronto after 9/11, and I sure would've liked to be able to get home to Denver, I'm still baffled as to why air travel was stopped. I mean, Al Queda took their best shot, flying airliners into structures, and I'm sure they were thinking they'd get a whole lot more than they did. America freaks, acts like this could happen on every flight, the politicians and FAA shut down air travel, and inconvenience millions... utterly ridiculous.

      Almost like something out of a Simpsons' episode

    3. Re:False argument, false data by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >The traffic accidents of which you speak did not:

      >1) Cause billions of dollars of damage in less than an hour's time and shut down an entire industry for days.

      I'm not sure it was billions of dollars for the buildings (and, btw, that's the only fair measure; take 400,000 people / 2 people/car * $10,000/car and you're looking at ~$2 billion loss, btw; it's the people who survive all those accidents demanding more cars which apparently benefit society (look up the economic theory of the broken glass window on why it's not really a benefit, btw)). Millions, sure. As for shutting down an industry for days, that's just a silly statement. More below on that.

      >2) Generally result from malicious intent from people who have declared they will not be happy until millions of Americans are dead

      Yes, well, boohoo. Malicious intent that kills a person isn't nearly as destructive as accidents that kill 100. Until terrorists can actually do the sort of damage to make the numbers even *remotely* match, their wants aren't very relevant.

      >3) Paralyze an entire nation's ability to move people and goods

      The only thing that paralyzed the movement of people and goods was governmental interference. You see, there were only four planes involved in 9/11. There were literally hundreds in the air not affected. Instead of resolving to carry on, under the real and obvious fact that a) not acting like normal would be bowing to fear (the only power that the attacks had any real chance of enforcing, given how clearly they don't have the army to enact a real war) and b) the fact that people now knew what was involved if their plane was hijacked, so would be utterly less likely to just play along, the President of the United States made a solemn pledge to fight back. And then almost immediately the airlines were given huge loans, and 9/11 began being used as a fear campaign to enact far-reaching change, like what this whole article is about. And it's not like the media's push for sensationalism, to sell, helped.

      But that leads to your next point:

      >4) Happen as the result of an accident

      Yes, car accidents are by definition accidents. But what about the countless accidents caused by "road rage"? Few end in death, but certainly such has created a good bit of fear. In fact, this site points out just how overblown the whole "epidemic" of "road rage" has been exaggerated. Road rage might even, possibly, be responsible for 2,000 deaths over the 10 years period original cited. Of course, the number is probably a lot lower than that (perhaps 500), but who cares; sensationalism sells, be it from the White House lawn, the Capitol floor, or the newsroom desk.

      This is the true evil of the post-9/11 world. Terrorism relies on one chief element: sensationalism. Without it, 4,000 dead people, a few destroyed skyscrapers, and four downed planes just turn into a week long tragedy. And while certainly the media grabbed onto this tragedy with open arms, it's been primarily the Bush administration that will not let this tragedy die. Why? Because without the fear of terrorism there's nothing much behind the Bush Presidency. It's little surprise that whenever any difficult questions come up, the talk turns to "the war on terror". Nor is it surprising that such fake news like "The Daily Show" would talk about 9/11 as Bush's security blanket. What Bush can't offer in strong leadership in the war on terror, he can always simply push an eye-for-an-eye of fear to justify extraordinary actions.

      But let me end here, as I'm now more ranting about the Bush administration. My general point is, accident or not, malice or not, wants do not equate actions. The observable actions indicate that we have a lot more to fear from simple car accidents than terrorists. Most importantly, the simple fact that so many people die and so many cars are lost so reguarly indicates that nothing about a few planes were what stopped industry

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
  34. Re:this isn't cancer by rkcallaghan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No, but when you add up the $100,000+ treatment costs of the millions of uninsured Americans who do get cancer that the government pays... well, guess what? Billions of dollars.

    I am a full time student and uninsured. I pay my taxes, in full, on time, every year. I am an American Citizen and have been for all of my 25 years on this earth. I have no criminal record of any kind.

    My foot is currently broken, and I believe I have established that I am both 'uninsured' and an 'American' (one in good standing, too). I do not have the resources to pay for X-Rays, Doctors, a Cast, or possible therapy. How can I get the government to pay for my treatment?

    Oh yea, I can't, because we're the only country in the world where our government sponsored healthcare only helps non-Americans, such as illegal immigrants and Iraqis. I've tried, I can't get shit for myself. I would be more than happy for you to prove me wrong, because a cast really would be nice.

    ~Rebecca

  35. Re:It's better here than anywhere else by Fallingcow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Er, did you read my post? The anthrax thing was AFTER 9/11. So were the DC shootings. Let me bold that for you: THEY WERE TERRORIST ATTACKS THAT HAPPENED AFTER 9/11.

    And I just looked it up: the "smiley face bomber" was also after 9/11. 2002, in fact.

    So there HAVE been terrorist attacks within the US borders since 9/11. Several, in fact.

    Now, there HAVE NOT been any foreign-created attacks (well, the Anthrax may have been, who the hell knows, since the government seems to have stopped caring about that) since 9/11, but the gap between the last two attacks by Al Qaeda was 8 years. It has only been 4 years since the second one, so if they have the same gap this time, it won't be 'till after the next presidential election that we get hit again. So, without changing anything or taking any special action after 9/11, the president should have been able to get 8 years without attacks anyway.

    AND AGAIN, this is all using the previous Al Qaeda attacks in the US as a model for predicting future ones, and since there have only been 2, it's hard to say anything based on that.

    In other words, saying "the president's doing such a good job because there havn't been any attacks since 9/11!" is dumb by any standard, even based on the little bit of data that we do have; conversely, EVEN IF we had an attack tomorrow, it'd be only slightly less silly to say that that was evidence of him doing a bad job. It's a poor metric by which to measure performance, without other data sets to support it.

    The "fighting them over there instead of over here" thing is one of the dumbest mantras to come out of the right in the past few years, and that's saying a lot. Odds are, we wouldn't be fighting them over here anyway, at least not any more so than we had been before 9/11. Putting the money from Iraq into investigations and law enforement would have taken a bigger bite out of real terrorist threats than the war has, by an order of magnitude, and probably resulted in a net gain in the "loss of US life" category, given how many US citizens (not just soldiers) have died in Iraq. Putting that money into research for treatments and cures for cancer and heart disease would likely have saved more lives than either of the other options.

  36. You know, there is a limit. by jmichaelg · · Score: 2, Funny

    Before folks get all riled up just remember, there is a limit here. Heck, F.B.I uses three letters and NSL uses another three leaving a total of 20. At the rate they're going, they'll be out of letters in no time at all.

  37. Re:It's better here than anywhere else by penix1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "American soil is safer than ever. And whenever a terrorist travels to Iraq and gets swiss cheesed by one of our boys, it is even safer."

    Too much Fox News for your 2 neurons, eh...

    Let's try this in simpler terms. Our invasion and continued occupation of Iraq is making us MORE at risk of attack not less.

    Here is your assignment:

    Assume another country, say China since they would have the resources, decided to invade the US on the grounds that we have WMD. Further say that they, not us, will be the ones to "rebuild" after the invasion sending our economy into the toilet (as if it wasn't already there). Would you fight with any means at your disposal including terrorist acts? Would you continue fighting even after they "won" the war?

    That is exactly what is going on. The longer we stay there the more likely we are to have another 9/11. And while we are on the subject, why was it only AFTER 9/11 that the US decided to take terrorism seriously? You mean to tell me the other pre-9/11 attacks were unworthy of changing how we dealt with terrorism?

    B.

    --
    This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
  38. You illustrate an interesting point by HangingChad · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Now I will be labeled as a USA hater, when it is the opposite.

    You can love your country and hate the current administration. There is no conflict between those positions.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  39. Tourism and terrorism by jfengel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because then we expected death to come in the form of bombs on ICBMs, or perhaps as armies marching across Europe. Nobody figured that an individual would do much damage.

    Not that an individual couldn't do some damage, but it wouldn't particularly advance the USSR's goals to kill a few people at a time (or even a few thousand). And if they did piss us off by, say, flying planes into a few buildings, we knew right where the USSR was and could drop a few bombs of our own on it.

    The war we're engaged in now is one of individuals doing a little bit of damage at a time. It can't bring down the US the way a full-on war with the Soviets could, but it is very demoralizing to be subject to terror attacks and it does lousy things to the economy. And when it happens, there's no place to bomb in retaliation (at least not without filling the media with pictures of civilians killed in the process.)

    The old enemy wore uniforms, so you can't even tell which of those dead civilians really were planning to kill you.

    So they check the individuals a lot more closely, both on entry and in the country. Illegally closely, perhaps, but that's not my point. You can, perhaps, feel safer knowing that the odds of you being wiped out along with the entire rest of the country in a nuclear holocaust are far, far lower than they were two decades ago. But it'll still kinda piss you off if you happen to be in the vicinity of a dirty bomb, suicide bomber, or whatever nasty trick they come up with next.

    1. Re:Tourism and terrorism by HiThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nice justification for throwing the Constitution into the trash.

      The deaths, injuries, and other assorted damages commited by terrorists on the US pale in comparison to the damages the government has inflicted on the Constitution in a purported effort to protect us. Even were I to believe every word they said about the evidence and their purposes and intentions, I would still consider everyone who either votes for or enforces the "PATRIOT" act a felon who has comitted malfeasance.

      My actual thoughts do not give quite as much credence to their proclaimed honesty and integrity. I think them much worse than merely those who violate their oath of office because it's convenient. I'm rather convinced that they conspired to violate their oaths. This is normally considered a separate felony. I suspect that they collaborated with foreign countries to act against the constitution of the united states. If they weren't "elected" I would accuse them of attempting to overthrow the government, but since the same people have stayed in power, one probably can't claim that.

      The government is honest and trustworthy only in the sense that truth is a 5-to-4 decision of the Supreme Court.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  40. Data Analysis Is Required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Congress should initiate a data analysis of the following:
    • The number and nature of NSLs issued,
    • The "probable cause" for each NSL,
    • The collected information,
    • The consequent utility of the collected information, including:
      • indictments resulting from each NSL,
      • foils (of terroristic or illegal activity) resulting from each NSL

    • The potential dollar cost of damage done by execution of the NSL (exposure of embarrassing information, etc.),
    • The potential dollar benefit of execution of the NSL,

    Note that the purpose of the law allowing NSLs was to foil terroristic activities, not to deter crime per se. Use of NSLs for criminal prosecution is IMO illegal as the law is defined. That is the reason why the above numbers on criminal indictments versus foils should be collected - to determine if the law is being abused to make criminal prosecution easier rather than to pursue terroristic threats.

    The above statistics could help in analysis of the effectiveness of NSLs vis-a-vis subpoenas, search warrants, and other legal instruments. Such statistics may indicate that a given legal instrument is ineffective and therefore, although it appears useful, is truly not so.

    IOW I would like to see statistical proof that NSLs are a useful legal instrument for fighting terrorism and not merely legal instruments that will be abused by some later administration with consequent loss of our civil rights.

    My personal belief is that NSLs are ineffectual and serve primarily as a distraction (and a huge waste of effort) from the FBI's proper role in law enforcement. Certainly there is an argument to be made for the use of legal instruments such as NSLs in a domestic counter-terrorism organization (such as MI-5 of England) but, since the USA has no such organizations (the FBI being relegated by law to pursuit of only criminal indictments, the CIA to purely foreign operations, and NSA et al restricted from domestic operations) I do not see a proper place for NSLs in the current legal structure. Consequently NSLs will eventually be defined as illegal by the courts. Unfortunately this is a very slow process.
    -xeo_at_thermopylae

  41. Re:McCarthy called by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He wants his agenda back.

    In late 2003, the Bush administration reversed a long-standing policy requiring agents to destroy their files on innocent American citizens, companies and residents when investigations closed. Late last month, President Bush signed Executive Order 13388, expanding access to those files for "state, local and tribal" governments and for "appropriate private sector entities," which are not defined.

    Is it just me, or does this demonstrate nothing but the most vile contempt for the citizens of the U.S.?

  42. Re:It's better here than anywhere else by quarkscat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are "spot on-target"!

    The regime currently in power is using the "war on terrorism" to strip Americans of their rights, especially that of privacy. They justify their unconstitutional methods with the claim that "no further acts of terrorism have been committed on US soil", while totally side-stepping the reality that Al-Queda seems to spend a lot of time (between terrorist attacks) to plan their next offensive.

    The Dubya regime has been just as ineffective in their optional war in Iraq as in securing the USA's borders and seaports. The President, Vice President, Attorney General, Director of the CIA, Director of the FBI, and Director of Homeland Security have all come out at various times to state that "it is not a matter of if, but of when then next terrorist attack will come". By "predicting" such an event, they presume to "cover their collective backsides" when it comes to accepting responsibility/blame for their ineffectiveness.

    I fear that when AL-Queda does eventually attack the USA again, it will be far more spectacular than 9/11/2001, just as that terrorist attack far exceeded the results of the first World Trade Center bombing. Considering the state of the world today, I have concluded that they will use WMDs that they either can steal or purchase on the black market.

  43. Re:Haha by Alsee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I love what gets deemed as insightful here. This'll be a good one for the meta mods.

    Slashdot is primarily populated with geeks/hackers. That geek population will mod geekish things geekily. Most meta-mods will be geeks and I doubt they will have a serious objection to the insightful mod.

    One of the pecularities of geekish humor is the earnest application of intelligence to an absurdity. It tends to be both funny and insightful. The fact that intelligence was humorously applied to an absurdity does not (in the geek mindset) diminish the inherent value of the creative intellectual contribution. His post was indeed insightful, he provided at least a one billion fold increase in efficency to the suggested system.

    Maybe you're a bit too normal to get the peculiarly geekish appreciation in that :)
    And if you do consider yourself a geek, well no offence intended by that last comment :) I would not presume to revoke your geek-card over the esthetic appreciation of some humorous item.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.