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How Microsoft Takes a Name

An anonymous reader writes "According to a report in the "Seattle Post-Intelligencer," the Windows Defender name was already being used by an Australian developer, Adam Lyttle. His Windows Defender product protected Windows users from malicious Web sites. Adam Lyttle told the Post-Intelligencer's Todd Bishop that Microsoft contacted him a month ago, charging him with infringing on the Windows trademark but neglecting to mention that the software giant wanted to use the "Windows Defender" name. Lyttle subsequently signed over rights to the name to Microsoft and was "shocked" when he later learned the company intended to use the name for one of its own products. "

48 of 600 comments (clear)

  1. Wait a second... by lpangelrob · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...so "yoink" is not the correct answer?

  2. Um... by TheSpoom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He signed away his rights to the name. What did he expect?

    --
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    1. Re:Um... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      He expected that Microsoft was acting in good faith and not threatening him because they simply wanted to take the full name outright, not merely protect the "Windows" trademark. I expect (and hope he has correspeondences in writing) that they lied to him. Microsoft does not have a trademark on "Windows". Microsoft has a trademark on Microsoft Windows.

      Anyone else remember how Microsoft stole (used without permission) the Internet Explorer trademark held by another company? S.O.P.

      Well, as the inevitable exploits appear for this product, I hope Windows likes being referred to as Windows Surrender. It has a nice zing to it.

    2. Re:Um... by Beatbyte · · Score: 4, Interesting

      He should fire his lawyer. Obviously he or she can't be worth the money.

      He had the rights to the name and signed them away. He should know if he signed something away, then he had something to start with.

      He could have cashed in on the name or forced Microsoft to think of something else (or to muscle someone else around).

    3. Re:Um... by operagost · · Score: 5, Funny
      Well, as the inevitable exploits appear for this product, I hope Windows likes being referred to as Windows Surrender.
      Sounds like the French language version.
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    4. Re:Um... by Baorc · · Score: 5, Funny
      Sounds like the French language version.

      Hey! I'm French (and by French I mean French-Canadian) and I take offense to that! But just so that we are clear, I don't want to start anything...So leave us alone!...Please don't hurt me...Ok here take it all!!!*runs away*

    5. Re:Um... by Formica · · Score: 4, Informative

      Microsoft does have the trademark to the word "Windows" in Australia, where this happened. You can search the Australian database to confirm that: http://pericles.ipaustralia.gov.au/atmoss/falcon.a pplication_start

    6. Re:Um... by pornking · · Score: 5, Informative

      Of course. Bash Microsoft and you get modded up to 5.

      1. Microsoft decided they want to name a product Windows Defender.
      2. They discover that someone else is using the name.
      3. They inform this guy that he is infringing on their trademark.
      4. He decides not to challenge them.
      5. He signs over all rights to the name.
      6. Microsoft announces Windows Defender.

      You claim that Microsoft has no trademark on Windows. That's irrelevant. The guy decided not to fight.

      According to the article, he probably was infringing on their trademark. Microsoft is under no obligation to reveal their product plans to anyone least of someone in a position to potentially profit at their expense.

      Now, the guy's bitching that they didn't tell him while insisting that he would not have wanted a cut. Sounds like sour grapes to me. Now he's acting like he got the shaft while insisting that he would have given them the name freely if they had just trusted him with their confidential marketing plans.

      He lost nothing that he wouldn't have given up freely, (he claims) while gaining publicity and some misguided sympathy.

      Some people just have no class.

      --
      pornking
    7. Re:Um... by Arker · · Score: 5, Informative

      Windows alone, even in the realm of computer is in NO WAY specific to Microsoft. Every system with a GUI has Windows, and there were many such systems long before Microsoft even had a GUI themselves. There's a reason they wound up paying Lindows to rename...

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    8. Re:Um... by AstroDrabb · · Score: 4, Informative
      The MS trademark(R) on Windows was upheld in Europe when they were trying to force Linspire(formerly Lindows) to change their name. However, in the USA, injunctions were rejected and rulings were handed down that could have limited Microsoft's ability to defend the Windows trademark. So the MS lawyers feared losing the Windows(R) trademark in the USA and dropped the case in the USA and paid Linspire(formerly Lindows) to change their name and hand over the lindows.com domain(s). Some of this information comes from here. You could also search Google to see a bunch of news on the Lindows vs Microsoft case.

      Oh, and origianlly in 1993, the USPTO rejected the Windows mark:

      the term Windows is widely used, both by the public consumers, and the relevant industry, to name a class of goods or a type of software, that is, a genus of goods, referred to as windows programs or windowing software. The term Windows was in existence and known prior to adoption by the applicant. Since the term is a generic designation for the applicant's goods, then, no amount of evidence of de facto secondary meaning can render the term registrable.
      --
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      it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
    9. Re:Um... by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Insightful

      3. They inform this guy that he is infringing on their trademark.

      That is called "lying" since he was not infringing their trademark.

      4. He decides not to challenge them.

      Well, if the Australian courts are anything like the US courts, money talks and everyone knows it. What would be the point of his going to court and spending tons of money, only to lose and open himself up to a counter-suit for the millions MS spent in legal fees with their pricey lawyers? I'm sure MS made that very clear to him. Would you have taken that risk?

      You claim that Microsoft has no trademark on Windows. That's irrelevant. The guy decided not to fight.

      It is not irrelevant, it demonstrates that MS lied.

      He lost nothing that he wouldn't have given up freely, (he claims) while gaining publicity and some misguided sympathy. Some people just have no class.

      Yeah like Microsoft. Lying to people and bullying them with the threat of expensive legal action to make them give up the name to something they were making and marketing in good faith shows a complete lack of class. Only the most dyed in the wool Microsoft apologizer could claim this man was not wronged. Or maybe you think lying and barratry are OK for large, wealthy businesses. For the rest of us it is just one more example of why we should never give MS any money for anything.

  3. A rose... by tradiuz · · Score: 3, Funny

    A rose by any other name is worth a million dollars to Microsoft.

  4. Hmm by Christopher_G_Lewis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A trademark is a trademark. If you're violating it, you don't get to ask the owner what they're going to use it for...

    I wonder if anyone had a Coke One® website before Coke make Coke One...

    1. Re:Hmm by petabyte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, what rubs me the wrong way is that "Windows" is trademarked. Does Coke have the trademark on "One" or on "Coke One"? (I honestly don't know). I don't know about you, but when I think Windows, I think of those big glass things in the wall.

      What if he had made that blast retardant stuff for glass windows. The stuff that keeps the windows from shattering in an explosion. Would that still have left him needing to give up the name? Now, if he had called it Microsoft Windows Defender that'd be another story.

      In the end, its probably still not worth the legal fees.

    2. Re:Hmm by pubjames · · Score: 4, Informative

      A trademark is a trademark.

      What the hell is that supposed to mean. Just because Microsoft has registered "Windows" as a trademark doesn't mean there aren't lots of legal ways you can use the word, especially with it being just a generic word.

    3. Re:Hmm by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sure, but Microsoft does not have a trademark on the word Windows, not in this nor any other domain. They got Microsoft Windows trademarked. Windows is, and has been for a long time, a generic word in the computer field.

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    4. Re:Hmm by moro_666 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      this definitely is a stunning question ... what is trademarked and where do the limits go.

      if i invent a glass that can display computer graphics with a simple microchip besides it, make it work as a touchpad tablet pc and install it as a window on houses. can i call my product Windows ? cause they ARE windows, the real windows (not the crappy software of a company that's name suggestes that something is small and soft), but with a little extra.

      nevermind the finger marks on the glass, mommy will wash these away ...

      and what happened to Mike Rowe ? the dude that owned mikerowesoft website ? that doesnt even apply to trademark rules because it his his freaking name (poor dude) and he can't use it ?

      next thing you'll see is an indian claiming trademark on the Apache and his friend ripping off the army with Comanche ...

      WindowsCommander->TotalCommander, WindowsDefender -> TotalDefender ? (should be on the way :p)

      --

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    5. Re:Hmm by saider · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Before you get your panties in a bunch, you need to realize a couple things.

      1) Microsoft has a trademark on "Microsoft Windows" and this mark is used in connection with computer software.
      2) A computer software developer using the name "Windows Defender" voluntarily handed over the name to Microsoft.

      So apparantly Microsoft was able to convince the guy that his case for using "Windows Defender" was weak, and they got him to sign it over.

      "Windows Defender" could be argued to generate confusion in the market because when it comes to the word "Windows" with respect to computer software, most of the market (ie. John Q Citizen) is going to assume that it is a Microsoft product. This is the purpose of a trademark.

      A vendor who makes a "Windows Defender" that is a laminate to put on your windows to stormproof them, would face absolutely _no_threat_ whatsoever from Microsoft. This is because they are using "Windows" outside of the computer software market. Any attorney worth their retainer would get this thrown out extremely quickly.

      This is a non-issue.

      --


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    6. Re:Hmm by vagabond_gr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      1) Microsoft has a trademark on "Microsoft Windows" and this mark is used in connection with computer software.

      As you said, "Microsoft Windows".

      2) A computer software developer using the name "Windows Defender" voluntarily handed over the name to Microsoft.

      It wasn't "voluntarily", he was threatened. Makes a huge difference.

      "Windows Defender" could be argued to generate confusion in the market because when it comes to the word "Windows" with respect to computer software, most of the market (ie. John Q Citizen) is going to assume that it is a Microsoft product. This is the purpose of a trademark.

      IMHO it couldn't generate confusion but in any case this is irrelevent. When we say that microsoft has a trademark on "Microsoft Windows" and not merely "Windows" we mean exactly that "Windows" by itself can be freely used. If we allow an argument of the style "X Windows", for all X, cannot be used because it generates confusion then what difference does it make from having a trademerk on "Windows"? Windows is a goddamn common word.

      Microsoft just didn't respect the man's right to use the name and lied to him to *make him* give the rights. Ethically (and, I guess, legally in any countries) this is fraud!

  5. While... by BJZQ8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While I think that it stinks a bit, he WAS using Windows as part of his product name, which has been ruled several times to be Microsoft's trademark...So I don't think it's out of line with any other legal decisions in Microsoft's favor.

    1. Re:While... by bentcd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Presumably, Microsoft has a trademark on "Microsoft Windows", but not on the lone word "Windows". If this guy's product was "Microsoft Windows Defender" then he'd be in trouble, but if it was simply "Windows Defender", then you'd have to find a more than averagely corrupt judge for him to lose it.

      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
  6. Re:Okayyy by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They didn't buy it though, they deceived him into signing it over to them. Of course, like the article says, he could have asked and the lawyers would have been legally obligated to not deceive him. But still, it is sneaky...

    --
    All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
  7. Wow... by pjameson · · Score: 5, Funny

    3 MS stories in a row... I need my google/apple fix!!

  8. Just like they did with Windows Commander by Synli · · Score: 5, Informative

    Windows Commander is now called TotalCommander. Guess why.

    --
    "Two things inspire me to awe -- the starry heavens above and the moral universe within." - Albert Einstein
  9. Microsoft could call it Microsoft Maginot Defender by DickBreath · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why can't Microsoft just change the name?

    Since it is a security product from Microsoft, how about a name like:

    Microsoft Maginot Defender

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  10. They got his lunch money too. by theSpaceCow · · Score: 3, Funny

    Classic case of bullying. But, even as a dumbass kid myself, I reserve the right to call this guy a dumbass kid -- If he's going to just hand over his property, potentially worth millions, he should at least have asked for $35 like that girl who designed the Nike Swoosh.

    --
    I support the separation of oil and state.
  11. Friends of ours by FishandChips · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Really, this could be the mafia talking - "nothing personal, it's just business", etc. You threaten, you cheat, you BS and just in case there is any comeback you libel the guy by claiming that had you not done any of those things, he would have blackmailed you. Oh, and everyone else behaves like this, you claim, so that's OK too. Another day, another guy pushed through the wood-chipper.

    And people wonder why Microsoft isn't trusted and is fast ending up with negative brand value.

    --
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  12. Re:Microsoft could call it Microsoft Maginot Defen by mrsev · · Score: 4, Funny

    >Microsoft Maginot Defender

    With a backdoor called Belgium?

  13. Why does Windows need a defender? by Munta · · Score: 5, Insightful
    While Microsoft may be right in enforcing its trademark, the question that is important is "why Window needs a defender?". If Windows was stable and secure like other operating systems, then the issue of trademark of Windows Defender would never come into question.

    This is Microsoft shooting its self in the foot again as it just highlights how much their operating systems are missing

    --
    Karmady is the best medicine.
  14. Another one for the record books by PacketScan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You don't sign a contract until a lawyer has looked at it. Of course MS will give themselves the upper hand.. Silly Wabbit.

  15. Best joke in a while by flyinwhitey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "He expected that Microsoft was acting in good faith..."

    ROFL

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    1. Re:Best joke in a while by chrish · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Seriously, naïve folks have a hard time succeeding in business (myself included, unfortunately).

      --
      - chrish
  16. Re:Microsoft could call it Microsoft Maginot Defen by kaszeta · · Score: 4, Funny

    I used to do consulting work installing and maintaining firewalls, and one of my clients insisted, over my objections, on having so many port forwards through his firewall that it was mostly worthless. Oddly, he never questioned my naming the firewall host "maginot." I suppose if he knew what that meant, he might not have continued paying me.

  17. Slashdot spin spin spin spin spin by mumblestheclown · · Score: 3, Funny
    So, let me see if I have this straight: Microsoft was not just going after somebody who had violated their trademark because they wanted to flex their muscles, but because they actually wanted to use the name that they appeared to be legally entitled to? What bastards!

    What's next? Can we expect to see Slashdot "editors" parroting the anti-science witchcraft nonsense that is used to promote such ideas as "condoms cause AIDS" becaus bill gates has donated a ton of money to combat AIDS in africa?

  18. sign of the times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Has society become so comprehensively capitalized that every act of deception or dishonesty becomes "just business" and the victim's fault?

    1. Re:sign of the times by Jason+Earl · · Score: 5, Informative

      Heck, if he had been paying attention he would have realized that "Windows" isn't a registered Trademark, but that "Microsoft Windows" is instead. The trademark-ability of "Windows" featured prominently in Microsoft's case against Lindows. Microsoft *paid* Linspire over $20 million to stop using the "Lindows" trademark.

    2. Re:sign of the times by Rudolf · · Score: 4, Informative
      Heck, if he had been paying attention he would have realized that "Windows" isn't a registered Trademark, but that "Microsoft Windows" is instead.


      I don't know about the rest of the world, but that's certainly not true in the United States. Looking at the trademark database at the USPTO website shows that Microsoft Corporation holds the trademark "Windows"

      Registration number is 1872264, serial number is 74090419.

      http://www.uspto.gov/index.html

      Microsoft is the corporation everyone loves to hate, but at least let's keep the facts somewhat straight.

  19. Re:Windows by gordguide · · Score: 4, Insightful

    " ... I don't know - I'm not a lawyer. ... are words from the dictionary trademarkable? ..."

    And even if you were, you'd need one.
    Dictionary words can describe products. Some dictionary words are associated with well known products. And here's the part where even if you were a lawyer, you would want to hire another one:

    You can trademark or trade-name dictionary words. That seems obvious.
    What can you do with that? Here's where your lawyer will probably hire a small firm to assist him.

    Sometimes nothing. Transmission? Right now, consumers associate the word transmission with transmissions. Seems pretty straightforward. Lots of companies have transmission in their names, the names of products, etc. Nobody's suing anyone else. How can this be? Isn't there one big, faceless, avaricious company that can sue all the little companies back into the stone age?

    Well, we kind of answered our own question here. Because transmission isn't automatically associated with any one company or product (right now), anyone can use it, pretty much as they see fit.

    Coke? Seems straightforward as well. Instruct your lawyer to fire those other lawyers, this one we can figure out ourselves. Or can we?

    Coke is an industrial product; it's a specific byproduct of smelting metal. If you were in the business of dealing with this industrial product, you could probably name your company "American Coke" if you wanted. Now, it would be a good time to hire those lawyers again; but you might win. It's a bona fide name for you and what you do with what. The Coca-Cola company's lawyers are going to visit you, maybe. You might end up spending a lot of money defending your name, if they take it that far. But you might win. Or not. Who knows?

    Coca-Cola's lawyers are going to have to prove that "American Coke" is likely to cause confusion amongst consumers with the soft drink "Coke", which they do have an intellectual property interest in. Sometimes people name things deliberately, and they intend to ride on the other product's coat tails. Usually, the courts take a dim view of that.

    But sometimes it's a perfectly reasonable name for a company, perhaps a company in the coke business; and people who are in the business of knowing coke sometimes comes from a blast furnace instead of a 7-11 would not be in the least confused between American Coke and the Coca Cola Company and their respective products. American Coke would do well to listen to the huge law firm the smaller law firm hired by the lawyer, when they suggest they not take the founder's suggestion of a red-and-white corporate logo, and instead make it blue and black. Stuff like that helps sway the court in your favor.

    "Windows" can be part of a company that actually makes, sells, fixes or otherwise deals with transparent stuff we use as building materials. Microsoft can do little about it; the "dictionary word" thing is partly at play here. But, if you're in the computer software business, now we have a potential confusion with your "Windows" and Microsoft's "Windows"; could consumers be confused that one was associated with the other? Probably, yes. Your lawyers will tell you if you won this one or not, but I'd settle, myself.

    Note: I'm not going to argue any of this with anyone. It's just a hypothetical example. Get over it. We'd both end up needing lawyers to figure it out anyway.

    Back on topic

    The poor kid; MS played dirty pool here. Had his first instinct been to just renamed his product "Desktop Defender", he would probably be the one in position to sue MS since his product was there first and was in a similar market (broadly, computer software for MS Windows OS computers). As it was, they played a standard "Art of War" tactic on him by making him assume it was "Windows" they were in a huff about.

  20. Re:Okayyy by goldspider · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft didn't "deceive" anybody.

    Whether they had a valid trademark infringement case or not is better left to lawyers. What Microsoft intended to do with the name has no bearing on whether or not this guy was infringing on a Microsoft trademark.

    This guy could have covered his ass and consulted a lawyer before signing away his rights to the name. That he didn't isn't Microsoft's fault.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  21. it does not take much thought to answer that. by twitter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    He signed away his rights to the name. What did he expect?

    More lies, huge legal bills and going bankrupt for nothing. That's what he would have gotten if he fought. M$ would have just used another name and no one would have known better.

    What a nice way to treat your customers, Bill. Wouldn't it have been nicer to have used some of your money to, you know, make a deal and pay him for the name. No, you and your boys would rather threaten and steal from the people buying your software and making things for your crappy OS. What a beautiful ecosystem.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:it does not take much thought to answer that. by twitter · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Give me the exact procss MS could use to bankrupt someone in this case.

      When you are a 22 year old, the first trip to the lawyer is more than you have. Chances are, you have school loans and are just getting by. Miss a bill or two and the late fees alone will screw you.

      They don't own the trademark. If they take him to court, what would they claim?

      The same thing they claimed against Lindows. Why don't you tell me that Lindows was OK because M$ did not own that word? Lindows can still use the name in Holland, if they want, but that goes to show you what kind of legal bills you can run into fighting a beast like M$. The bills can come at you from anywhere in the world. If a big company like Lindows could not fight off M$, what makes you think a 22 year old with a program he had not sold in a year could?

      --

      Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    2. Re:it does not take much thought to answer that. by Phat_Tony · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "What a nice way to treat your customers"

      Not just their customers, but one of their Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers!

      (breath) Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers!

      That clip of Balmer was widely shown, but I think they sneakily cut off the beginning that gives it context, where he said: "If we want anything of theirs, we'll happily massacre our own... Developers! Developers! Developers!..." etc., etc.

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  22. Re:Microsoft could call it Microsoft Maginot Defen by joeyspqr · · Score: 5, Funny

    that gets exploited by Win32.Rommel

    --
    +1 fashionably cynical
  23. Re:Okayyy by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Informative

    Microsoft didn't "deceive" anybody.

    How do you figure - according to TFA they told him he was violating trademark laws when he wasn't.

    --
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  24. News at 10! by edunbar93 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Lyttle subsequently signed over rights to the name to Microsoft and was "shocked"

    Man signs pact with devil. See how shocked he is when he realizes he's lost his soul! Film at 11!

    --
    "No problem. I have the capacity to do infinite work so long as you don't mind that my quality approaches zero."-Dilbert
  25. Law School Friend . . . by Dausha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He said he contacted a law school friend. In the U.S., that is unauthorized practice of law, and his friend might end up finding it harder to be admitted to his state Bar. However, I'm not sure how it goes in Austrailia. As a U.S. law student, I've been warned enough times to keep my trap shut. Nothing beats the skill of an experienced attorney, and a law student is not.

    --
    What those who want activist courts fear is rule by the people.
  26. Re:Windows bashing by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is, the vast majority of Windows-based attacks exploit vulnerabilities for which a patch has been available for a long time but not installed. A fully-patched Windows system, running basic security software like an anti-virus package and firewall, is also not vulnerable to these worms and viruses we keep hearing about. My home PC runs Windows, has done for years, and yet has never (to my knowledge) had any sort of virus, worm, spyware or other crap on it. How did that happen, if Windows is so inherently vulnerable?

    The answer, of course, is that I have a clue how to set up and use a computer securely. It doesn't really matter whether it's Windows, Linux, OS X or otherwise. Equally, someone who doesn't patch their system regularly (if only by following Microsoft's recommended practices and allowing auto-update to do it for you, for those not knowledgeable enough to handle it themselves) is going to get screwed whether they're using Windows, Linux, OS X, or whatever, because they'll be the people running the vulnerable Linux configuration you cited.

    Windows isn't great, and yes it certainly does have some daft security practices, but it's hardly the automatic suicide bid that Microsoft bashers make it out to be, nor are other operating systems and their associated cultures immune (despite half the Linux fanboys around here apparently believing that because they don't run everything as root, they're immune to all attacks).

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  27. Please RTFA before declaring the end of the world! by RexRhino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If people would RTFA, they would see that:

    1. "he had stopped working on his Windows Defender program nearly a year before that point."

    2. "he said in an interview Monday that he would have given the name to Microsoft just the same had he known the company wanted to use it. ... He said it's actually good, in some ways, to see the name of his discontinued product put to use by Microsoft in such a prominent way."

    3. "it's common for companies not to disclose that type of information in such cases."

    Another sensationalist crap story on Slashdot.