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Sony Warned Weeks Ahead of Rootkit Flap

pdschmid writes "Business Week has an article describing how Sony BMG had been warned by F-Secure on Oct. 4 about the dangers of their rootkit protection, but failed to do anything until Oct. 31 when computer-systems expert Mark Russinovich revealed the rootkit in his blog." From the article: "Sony BMG officials insist that they acted as quickly as they could, and that they expected to be able to go public and offer a software patch at the same time. However, Russinovich posted his blog item first, forcing Sony BMG to scramble to contain the crisis. It recalled millions of CDs recorded by 52 artists, including Van Zant, Celine Dion, and Neil Diamond. Plus, it offered exchanges to customers."

36 of 335 comments (clear)

  1. So corporations still lie.... by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So Sony was lying its collective arse off when saying it reacted as quickly as it could? This is news how?

    1. Re:So corporations still lie.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I tried submiting this to Slashdot but apparently the editors didn't find it newsworthy.

      http://www.benedelman.org/news/112105-1.html
      http://www.downloadsquad.com/2005/11/23/sony-could -use-xcp-to-protect-its-customers-but-wont/

      Sony could use XCP to protect its customers, but won't

      Spyware researcher Ben Edelman says that XCP, the software at the heart of Sony's rootkit fiasco, could also be used to inform Sony's customers that their computers have been compromised. Sony doesn't know whose computers are infected by their rootkit, but the XCP player software includes code for automatically fetching a banner from Sony's servers. Sony could easily use this to display a recall notice to the rootkit's victims, but are they going to? I seriously doubt it. While the whole affair has been gaining more and more traction with the media, Sony knows that the majority of its customers will never hear about any of it, and they want to keep it that way. While their recall was intended to be viewed as a good-faith gesture (and, indeed, there may be some actual good faith in there somewhere), the last thing Sony wants is for every Switchfoot fan to know how badly their record company screwed up their computer.

  2. What a load by Microlith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Scramble? To contain the crisis?

    They almost never admitted what they had done, and continually denied the dangers posed by this rootkit.

    They only started the recall after people pointed out repeatedly that their "uninstaller" didn't, and recieved criticism from the government.

    "as quickly as they could" my ass.

    Of course, they could have been smarter and never released it to begin with.

  3. Sony made a rootkit? by Winckle · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why didn't Slashdot tell us before?!

  4. Proves public disclosure is the best for security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Until a security hole is widely published (not privately communicated) it's very likely to continue spreading unchecked.


    I think this is great evidence that early public disclosure is very important. At the minimum, the affected users can start using workarounds (turn off insecure systems) until fixes are available.

  5. Thats what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...when a company becomes bigger than its customer base.

  6. Another possibility exists... by bigtallmofo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So Sony was lying its collective arse off when saying it reacted as quickly as it could?

    That they were lying is one possible explanation. Looking on the bright side, another possibility is that they're just incompetent.

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
    1. Re:Another possibility exists... by Vengeance · · Score: 4, Funny

      That they were lying is one possible explanation. Looking on the bright side, another possibility is that they're just incompetent. OK, OK, let's keep politics out of this discussion.

      --
      It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
    2. Re:Another possibility exists... by Yartrebo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I feel that technology should be a valid excuse under the right circumstances. A mom-and-pop store or a private individual cannot reasonable be expected to do a good faith patent search when choosing an operating system (MS Windows and Mac OS undoubtedly violate hundreds of software patents, and Linux violates thousands of patents if you include software commonly found in distros, like mp3 players - the mplayer project alone has close to 1,000 known patent violations and countless unknown violations). Legally every single user of a halfway modern OS should have injunctions granted against the use of their computer and massive damages be paid out to the dozens or hundreds of patent holders covering some aspect of their OS.

      In the case of operating systems, even Microsoft should be able to invoke ignorance, as the best minds money could buy cannot properly figure out exactly what a patent covers, and even if they could, proper enforcement would result in losses to GDP easily exceeding 20% as companies retool to avoid the use of computers and replace them with typewriters and file cabinets (typing and data storage), servos and relays (industrial processes, automobiles, microwaves, anything else currently built with computers). On top of increased staffing needs for most corporations, energy efficiency will decline as the carbeurator will replace fuel injection in autos and electric power plants retool to manual operations (certain plants, like many solar plants and photovoltaic systems, are likely to be entirely unoperable and mothballed). Efficiency might be maintained by switching to turbine-based engines (say, steam turbines or gas turbines), but such a switch would drastically increase the cost and complexity of automobiles. Telephone companies in particular will have to hire many switchboard operators and we can expect to see call costs rise back to pre-AT&T breakup costs. A modern Cold War-style military such are our own is dependant on computers from everything from remote control drones to fighter planes to secure and rapid communications. And lastly, Slashdot would not be possible without computers.

      That said, I feel that Sony is entirely responsible for what they did as they should have known better. Trojan horses being no-nos is just plain common sense and they serve no legitamite purpose. Sony purposefully wrote or purchased a program to have this function, and as Sony is in the software business they can be expected to be authorities on the subject and act accordingly (as opposed to patents which require substantial knowledge in law just to understand, no less safely navigate - and the cost of compliance is so high that no reasonable corporation can be expected to fully comply with them as it would entail disbanding the corporation in many instances)

    3. Re:Another possibility exists... by fdiskne1 · · Score: 4, Funny

      True, and you should never ascribe to malice that which can be explained by incompetence. Though in fun world of corporations, the two seem to go hand in hand.

      Any sufficiently advanced incompetence is indistinguishable from malice.

      --
      But why is the rum gone?
    4. Re:Another possibility exists... by terrymr · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually it is ignorance of the law that can not be a defense. However ignorance of the harm you are doing would tend to suggest negligence.

    5. Re:Another possibility exists... by CowboyBob500 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A mom-and-pop store or a private individual cannot reasonable be expected to do a good faith patent search when choosing an operating system (MS Windows and Mac OS undoubtedly violate hundreds of software patents, and Linux violates thousands of patents if you include software commonly found in distros, like mp3 players - the mplayer project alone has close to 1,000 known patent violations and countless unknown violations). Legally every single user of a halfway modern OS should have injunctions granted against the use of their computer and massive damages be paid out to the dozens or hundreds of patent holders covering some aspect of their OS.

      MPlayer, Linux, LAME etc etc, are perfectly legal here in the UK since software patents are not enforcable. The problem is not with the software, it's with the US patent system.

      Bob

  7. They shouldn't have recalled the CDs by Pac · · Score: 5, Funny

    Van Zant, Celine Dion, and Neil Diamond

    They should have left the rootkit in place so we could download some good music directly to these misguided buyers' hard drives.

  8. Still on the Shelves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not only is Sony not moving fast, NY AG Elliot Spitzer reports that affected CDs are still being sold at various retail outlets. I'm not sure how much control Sony has over recalling CDs at some Wally World in Drum Nebraska, but this snafu puts them right up there with Adobe in corporate arrogance and stupidity.

  9. If this is true... by julesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If this is true, then sony just lost them court cases we've been hearing about. Having been told about it and not issued a product recall at the earliest opportunity (i.e. within a day or two) means that they were intentionally subverting people's computers.

    The only defence available to them was that they didn't realise this was happening. They've just lost that.

  10. Impressions by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When the Sony rootkit case first hit the news, I considered F-Secure to be quite good for an anti-virus company because they were reasonably quick adding the rootkit to their signature file.

    They've just lost that credit for me. They knew for a month and were sitting on it! That is not acceptable. There should have been no warning to Sony, just a public statement from F-Secure at the beginning of October about the rootkit.

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
    1. Re:Impressions by Tmack · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Its called proffesional courtesey. If they immediatly notified the public, there would have been an exploit that many days sooner, before ANY action could be taken to fix it. This is the same as any MS or other exploit. Once a firm knows about it, they notify the software's management to fix it and wait a few days to release the news to the public. That gives the developers time to at least create a patch to prevent any further damage. Is it F-Secure's fault Sony did something stupid in the first place? Are you going to blame Semantic on the next exploit they find, tell microsoft about, and wait a few days before alerting the public? How about the IE bug just moved to cirtical status thats been around for many months, is that to be blamed on Secunia? They knew about it since june and waited until this weekend to escalate it to critical, only after a proof of concept was released.

      Its easier to prevent a fire by notifying management to fix the sparking wires than to put one out after notifying a world full of pyros to come dump gasoline on it.

      tm

      --
      Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
    2. Re:Impressions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This isn't the equivalent of a bug in IE. Sony deliberately infected their customers' computers with malware. Sure it was buggy malware but that's hardly the main issue. If you see a Sony executive breaking into someone's house, would you let the Sony exec know so that he could have a month to fix the problem before anyone else found out?

    3. Re:Impressions by pdschmid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think F-Secure's response was very appropriate. Imagine the following scenario: A serious flaw that could be exploited by a worm is discovered in Windows. All one needs to write a worm is to know some vague information about the flaw, e.g. where to look for it. A good programmer could write a worm in a day. A patch for the flaw takes longer to create, as it needs to pass some rigorous testing (after all the patch shouldn't break your Windows installation). So, what do you prefer? Immediate public disclose and a day later a worm infects windows installations all around the world? Or public disclosure concurrent with a patch from Microsoft which had been privately warned about it? I know I prefer the latter scenario. F-Secure was acting in the best interest of the people who had been infected by this rootkit. Sony BMG though had no interest in helping those people, because they were more interested in covering up their illegal doings. F-Secure would have gone public eventually. They would have not just sat there and watched Sony get away with it. However, they gave Sony BMG a reasonable chance in fixing the security holes, as they do give any other company rightly so. Patrick Schmid

    4. Re:Impressions by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Someone mod parent up.

      The difference between a Microsoft security issue and the Sony rootkit is earth and sky.

      If F-Secure would have identified a flaw in Microsoft's software, then it's ok if they give the company a grace period to get a patch ready.

      There was no such patch to be prepared in the case of Sony.

      The following things are sensible to be done when someone finds a new rootkit spreading in the wild:
      • Identify it's source [Sony DRM on cd's - CHECK]
      • Find a way to stop the infections/prevent further infections - this can be only done by forcing Sony to stop shipping infected cds - a public disclosure is essential. Also adding the rootkit to the signature file is required. [FAIL]
      • Clean up the infections - most anti-virus companies write even small utilities to remove rootkits/viruses/trojans. [???]


      Let's face it: By telling Sony about it and not going for public disclosure F-Secure accomplished nothing but let even more users get infected by this rootkit. Sony is not a software company, there wasn't a flaw in a software that needed to be fixed, but the software itself removed! That requires no cooperation on behalf of Sony.
      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
  11. recalled? by wazzles · · Score: 5, Funny

    It recalled millions of CDs recorded by 52 artists, including Van Zant, Celine Dion, and Neil Diamond. CDs by these artists should have been recalled anyway, rootkit or not.

  12. Obligatory by LilJC · · Score: 4, Funny

    "I'm a recall coordinator. My job was to apply the formula. It's simple arithmetic. It's a story problem. A new car built by my company leaves Boston traveling at 60 mph. The rear differential locks up. The car crashes and burns with everyone trapped inside. Now: Do we initiate a recall? You take the number of vehicles in the field (A) and multiply it by the probable rate of failure (B), multiply the result by the average out-of-court settlement (C). A times B times C equals X. If X is less than the cost of a recall, we don't do one."

    --

    The only thing more dangerous than a file named -rf is renaming it -rf\ /
    1. Re:Obligatory by nb+caffeine · · Score: 5, Funny

      What car company do you work for?

      --

      "Something's wrong with you...and I hope we never do meet again." - Deftones When Girls Telephone Boys
    2. Re:Obligatory by Minwee · · Score: 4, Funny

      Now a question of etiquette. In response to your post, do I give you the ass or the crotch?

  13. As quickly as they could? by Jerry+Coffin · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Sony BMG officials insist that they acted as quickly as they could,

    In this case, "as quickly as they could" seems to really mean "as slowly as they could get away with."

    How long is it going to be before these companies realize that attacking their customers and treating them like criminals really is NOT a good way to do business? Microsoft's "product activation", Sony's rootkit, etc. ad naseum do essentially nothing to stop real hackers from copying software, music, etc., as much as they want, so the only thing they really accomplish is hurting the legitimate customers.

    These lousy business practices are reflected in their (lack of) sales too. I don't mean to say a boycott of Sony would necessarily be a bad thing, but for those who haven't looked, take a look at Sony's stock prices -- boycott or no, they're not exactly burning up the charts right now.

    Now, Sony (etc.) will undoubtedly point to Napster and such as the reason they're not doing as well recently. I don't think that's the case. I think what's happened is that Sony is now concentrating more on forcing customers to pay than they are on producing things customers want. As is visible in their stock price, that simply leads to oblivion, not prosperity.

    --
    The universe is a figment of its own imagination.

    --
    The universe is a figment of its own imagination.
  14. Re:They shouldn't have recalled the CDs by Bin_jammin · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wouldn't that be an upload?

  15. "... it offered exchanges to customers." by Giometrix · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This line makes me so increadibly mad. Wow, they offered to exchange something that could do damage to my finances and business for something that won't... something that they were hiding and SHOULDN'T have been on an AUDIO cd in the first place. Gee, thanks.

    For all the flak that Microsoft gets in regards to security... at least they're bugs, by bad design or not. This is something Sony deliberately put into their products. I want heads to roll.

    --
    Download free e-books, lectures, and tutorials at bookgoldmine.com
  16. Re:Proves public disclosure is the best for securi by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Until a security hole is widely published

    I don't think this was a security hole so much as breaking and entering. I realize the players are different here but didn't Kevin Mitnick spend years in jail for stuff like this? I guess when a corporation hacks a consumer it's OK.

    --
    http://www.rootstrikers.org/
  17. Scrambling to contain the crisis by digitaldc · · Score: 4, Funny

    Phony Sony put its CDs on a shelf
    Phony Sony had a rootkit which installed itself.
    But all of Sony's lawyers and all of Sony's PR men,
    Could not put the integrity back into Sony again.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
  18. Full Disclosure is Hard by Daedala · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I disagree. I think F-Secure did great. I also think Mark Russinovich did great.

    I think that it would have been much better if the news could have broken with a worken, well-engineered patch. This is always preferable. F-Secure was trying to make this happen. A month is not a long time. Yes, a lot of people were infected in that month; but a lot of people were infected anyway. F-Secure did a right thing.

    On the other hand, Russinovich also did a right thing. This software was not a mistake; it was deliberate. People were getting infected and had no idea. Clearly, people should know about this. Clearly, the corporation did not give a rat's ass about their users.

    I like responsible full disclosure: give the maker time to fix it, and publish with a patch when possible. But don't allow eternal "patch development," and make sure disclosure happens. There is room for disagreement among people of good will and high ethics.

    Sony need not apply to that group,though.

    --
    What I say does not represent the views of my employers, my friends, my cats, or myself.
  19. Don't forget Sony's other nasty DRM by Old+Man+Kensey · · Score: 5, Informative
    Lest we forget, Sony is still shipping CDs with SunnComm's MediaMax DRM on them -- ten times as many as the XCP rootkit, in fact (that's 20 million CDs at last count, for those keeping score at home). It's still just as easy to defeat as it was in 2003, but if you make the mistake of letting it install like my wife did, it's fairly nasty. In particular it actually installs before you agree to the EULA -- the only difference between agreeing and declining is that if you decline, the software is not activated (but it remains installed).

    If you have a device driver named Sbcphid.sys (which shows up as a hidden non-plug-and-play device named Sbcphid when active), you've got MediaMax and should remove it.

    Only the EFF has mentioned MediaMax in the various legal claims against Sony, and Sony has remained silent about it in public as well. Obviously they're not sorry about using DRM at all -- they're just sorry they got caught.

    --
    -- Old Man Kensey
    1. Re:Don't forget Sony's other nasty DRM by Husgaard · · Score: 4, Informative
      the only difference between agreeing and declining is that if you decline, the software is not activated (but it remains installed).
      Originally it was thought that no matter if the user declined, the software would be activated. The difference was that it was thought that if the user declined the software would not be active after a reboot.

      However, yesterday word came out that in some cases the software can become permanently activated even though the user declined to have it installed.

    2. Re:Don't forget Sony's other nasty DRM by Braino420 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Just say NO to DRM. The only thing Sony seems to understand is lost sales.

      Haven't you learned by now that any lost sales are blamed on piracy? Which means it will probably just lead to more DRM bullshit. I mean, it's gotten to the point where I can no longer justify buying a CD. Why shouldn't I be able to backup a cd I payed 20 bucks for? It will end up with me doing something illegal either way. It's cool because the stuff I download doesn't have DRM!

      --
      They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
  20. Yeah... by penguinbrat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ""Most people, I think, do not even know what a Rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"

    You can just hear the urgency can't you...

  21. Re:Proves public disclosure is the best for securi by Al+Dimond · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I may be in the minority of /. readers: I don't really know the story of Mitnik. But if GP is accurate, he spent time in jail. You can't put a corporation in jail. $100,000 is a slap on the wrist; probably any fine that will be assessed is a slap on the wrist and probably is just a drop in the bucket of all the money that Sony will spend on legal matters in any given year. But if you fine a corporation enough to actually hurt it, a lot of innocent people lose jobs. So what's the solution to this?

    The actual people that did the hacking were working for this "First4Internet" company. Anyone that designed, wrote or approved a part of the software deemed to be inappropriate could face jail time. There were people at Sony that approved this technology for use on CDs; they could face jail time. There were people at Sony that knew that their software included a rootkit and insecure kernel modifications, and yet claimed otherwise; they could face fraud charges (for an individual to say, "I am not a crook," is legal, but to knowingly lie about a product offered for sale is fraud). Anyone with much knowledge of the workings of this product should have known that it was illegal, just as Kevin Mitnik or any other cracker surely knows that whatever he does (like I said, I have no idea what it was that he did) is illegal. That would be equal justice.

  22. Re:Proves public disclosure is the best for securi by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Oh man nothing like sucking up to /. to get a +5 insightful. No it's not Ok . If you would follow the news you would see that several states and contries are consider criminal charges against Sony.

    Nothing like trashing someone else to get modded up.

    Aside from that, I guess the Sony case will be nothing like the Mitnick case as he was held without bail and spent time in solitary confinement. It seems a safe assumption that the Sony execs will suffer no similar fate. Not to mention the other poster here who points out that they are only facing a civil suit, not a criminal one.

    --
    http://www.rootstrikers.org/