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Russian Kliper not Funded by ESA

anzha writes "It seems that while the Russians are making plans for the future, they are doing so alone. Space.com has an article profiling the Russian Kliper program. Largely seen as a response to the American CEV, the Russians had been stating the ESA would be supporting the enterprise as well. However, this week, ESA decided not to fund the project."

26 of 101 comments (clear)

  1. Possible Reason by bullitB · · Score: 3, Funny

    Maybe the ESA was concerned the Kliper would have too high a chance of success, thus ruining their pass project record.

    1. Re:Possible Reason by Dr_LHA · · Score: 3, Informative

      I know your post is marked "Funny", but I wonder why you have this opinion that ESA is such a failure? ESA has had extremely high success with many of its missions, and probably has a similar if not better hit rate than NASA.

      I'm speaking as someone who currently works on a NASA mission here.

    2. Re:Possible Reason by iamlucky13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      They've been doing ok. While Mars Express has had no problems that couldn't be resolved, and Hguyens did fairly well, Hguyens failed to return a big chunk of it's data, and Beagle is a crater. I seem to remember a problem with a climate monitoring satellite recently, too.

      The real issue seems to be that none of the EU member states is interested in spending any money on space. I think the ESA's budget is somewhere between 1/4 and 1/3 that of NASA's, and that's reflected in the number and scope of missions they are able to undertake.

    3. Re:Possible Reason by hador_nyc · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe they just would rather jump on Virgin Galatic? Branson's and Burt Rutan's new spaceline looks promising; even if they aren't talking about orbit for atleast another generation or two down the road; spaceship version that is.

      I'm only half kidding...

      --
      - Mike
      Once you've lost your temper, you've lost the argument - Me
  2. ESA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, ESA funds you.

  3. rtfa by moosesocks · · Score: 5, Informative

    RTFA.

    The ESA has tenatively decided not to fund the project for now citing political concerns that may be addressed by Russia in the future in order to gain much-needed financial support.

    Nothing has been decided. Russia will probably try to sweeten the deal if the ESA flat out decides not to support the project.

    On the scientific side of things, I hear that Kliper is very promising, and has already progressed further along than the CEV, and is technically superior. This is on top of the fact that Russia already has a suitable lifting body (and has another in development nearing completion). (I'm no rocket scientist -- can anybody here elaborate on the advantages/disadvantages of the two designs?)

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    1. Re:rtfa by Rakishi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am in general a bit weary of Russian designs, especially now that they're low on funding. Look at the Soyuz, darn thing seems to be able to survive anything and get it's occupants down alive. That would be a good thing if hadn't had to use those large margins multiple times already. In other words a good design yet lacking in implementation and attention to details. Granted the newest revision seems to be working problem free or close to it. I'd still trust the Russians over anything NASA builds in this area, by a large margin.

      Personally I find the Kliper design very interesting, at least the newest one. You have a very good safety mechanism like the Soyuz, where launch failures don't kill the crew. In addition, it's re-usable in all the right ways unlike the shuttle. The crew vehicle is launched separately and is the bare-minimum, meaning that any extra safety margins require the least cost. The parts you don't need to send back to Earth aren't sent back or burned up (ie: everything beyond the bare minimum), so you don't need to send them up over and over.

      In essence: the Kliper does only what it needs to do, get people to and from orbit, without trying to be a jack-of-all-trade/shitty-at-everything. Moving things within orbit is separate, as it should be, and isn't sent up over-and-over. Living and experimentation is yet again separate, maybe they'll finally use the ISS for something.

      The only thing which bothers me is the amount of parts and that some will stay in orbit, which makes things more complicated and introduces potential problems that are hard to deal with.

    2. Re:rtfa by Zoxed · · Score: 2, Informative
      > Nothing has been decided.

      To further support this, from ESA's website.

      "The Clipper Preparatory Programme
      ...
      An in-depth investigation of the content and modalities of such cooperation will be performed in a two-year (2006/2007) Clipper Preparatory Programme, with a view to preparing a decision on a joint development and future operations preparation programme at the Council meeting at Ministerial level in 2008."

    3. Re:rtfa by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Informative
      On the scientific side of things, I hear that Kliper is very promising, and has already progressed further along than the CEV, and is technically superior.
      I'd stop listening to whomever is telling you those things... Kliper is currently at about the same state as CEV - mostly paper, powerpoints, and some pretty models. OTOH CEV is mostly funded for the near term.

      Both designs are far too immature for serious comparison.

  4. Response to CEV? by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Seeing as the Kliper has been in development since before Bush took office I think not. The Kliper is a response to the space shuttle not the CEV. The sole reason why the Kliper is expected to be worth the cost is that, unlike the space shuttle, it will actually be highly reusable. This gives it a major advantage over the Soyuz, although I personally think the Soyuz is the "little spacecraft that could" and the RSA should focus on reusing modules of the Soyuz in space instead of letting them burn up in the atmosphere. David Anderman has suggested that spent Soyuz/Progress modules could be used to build a space station at the Moon/Earth L1 point. The RSA recently said they could take paying customers on a trip around the Moon within the next 5 years and that, with sufficient funding, they could land paying customers on the Moon within the next 10. That is, they could land a sufficiently enthusiastic billionair on the Moon before the CEV has even launched. Of course, talk is cheap, but the RSA has proven they have the skill and experience to provide manned space services.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  5. Bad move by the ESA? by Travoltus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Russia has had quite a good track record with their space program. The ESA wants control over Russia's program and they can't have it, so they're taking their ball and leaving.

    I'm not sure if this is a bad move or a good move, but the motivations as stated sound really stupid. If you can't control it, don't be involved in it? That doesn't make sense. There's got to be more to this. Does anyone know?

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
  6. Where have I seen this before? by shaneh0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The fastest growing job in the space industry has got to be doing concept drawings.

    Ohhhhh yeeeaaaah, we have a surrrrging aerospace industry. Our engineers drew almost 1.2 Trillion--with a T--dollars worth of spaceships, last quarter alone. This is a *10% increase* over the same period last year, where only 1,120,234,323 tons of spaceship were drawn.

    Analysts are expecting another great year of spaceship drawing in 2006. Even amid these boom years, some are warning against irrational exuberence. "It may seem crazy now, but we could reach a point where people actually stop responding to concept drawings of spaceships and may want actual spaceships." You be the judge.

  7. honest question.. by dartarrow · · Score: 2, Funny

    why do we spend $795 million to bring back space rocks...?

    --
    I love humanity, it is people I hate
    1. Re:honest question.. by lbrandy · · Score: 2, Funny

      why do we spend $795 million to bring back space rocks...?

      First of all, that's a pretty lowball figure... we've spent alot more then that.

      Secondly, and more to the point, because it's worth it. Well, not the rocks. But you get the point. In other words, your question is essentially the same as: Why did I spend 6000$ just to make some electrons hit xeon and neon gas.... Yes it seems silly when you put it that way, however no one can argue with truth of my findings based upon my experiment: boobes + plasma television = very clear, very bright, giant boobies. And that knowledge is worth every damm penny.

    2. Re:honest question.. by Belseth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Columbus spent a lot of money trying to find a new trade route to the far east and discovered something far more important, America. The sensible thing might have been to stay home but in the end would have cost Spain countless millions in lost revenue from the find. Bringing back Moon rocks proved that the Moon is rich in Helium 3 that can make large scale fusion possible. With out vast amounts of electricity much of the world would have to go back to candles for light and shadow puppets for entertainment. The technology we have wouldn't exist without pushing the practical limits. Remember a little over a hundred years ago most people were farmers and they plowed with horses. It was just over a hundred years ago that powered flight happened and around a hundred years ago that electricity started to be a common thing in cities, a hundred and fifty years ago it was still largely a curiosity. If science keeps pushing forward what happens in the next hundred years? There was less than seventy years between the first powered flight and landing on the moon. There's beating your dinner over the head with a rock or watching your plasma TV, as a previous poster mentioned, and eating delivered pizza. Since it's impossible to know where the next big break through is coming from it's impossible to pick and choose. The safe bet is to choose knowledge over ignorance. You might be able to live without the TV but remember life span used to average 35 years. I'm nearly 45 and by the standards of a few hundred years ago would be an old man. As it is I'm middle aged and could live past a hundred. Not all science is a waste of money, at times the benefits aren't obvious but they are there.

  8. Also by StarKruzr · · Score: 2, Informative

    I forgot to mention that a member of the astronaut corps (hasn't earned his wings yet) came to speak at my school not too long ago. He was talking about how Shuttle operations were supposed to stop by 2009-2010. If this really happens (though I'm not sure I buy it), that's a hell of a lot less access to space that the ESA has. As it is now, they rely on us and the Russian Soyuz-TMA for their manned space transport. And since you KNOW they're not going to get the CEV ready on time... the ESA may become de facto supporters of the Kliper.

    --

    +++ATH0
    1. Re:Also by Rakishi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Soyuz already exists and can do that, although if they can get the CXV to work it may be cheaper than anything else planned. That is a big if imho, it's an interesting design and that usually means "there are a lot of new things that can and will go wrong" (and with a low-mass/low-cost design the consequences may not be pretty). I'm not sure how much Kliper will cost however it is bound to be a pretty penny, mostly for the rockets which alone cost more than the $20mil that they claim CXV will cost. (which I am also skeptical of). Either way we'll know in 4 to 5 years.

      I doubt whatever NASA is planning will compare to either design (CXV or Kliper) however they'll use it anyway. Between needing to convert rockets to something they weren't designed for, designing something they have little experience with, massive bureaucracy and no desire to make something which is useful I doubt the result will be anything but another shuttle-like disaster.

      Also, the Shuttle's main job right now is to sit in a hanger. It's main job while flying is two fold from now on:
      1) Bring large sections of the ISS to orbit, perform work on the ISS (ie: attach the sections), bring cargo to ISS
      2) Bring large experiments/general garbage down to Earth.

      Sending people up and down can be done by Soyuz; the Shuttle is usually used because it's being sent up anyway and because otherwise it'd have nothing to do.

  9. Also by StarKruzr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The CXV being tested by t/Space has a lot of promise too. It is less capable than either the CEV or Kliper, but will probably get to production a hell of a lot faster and can do the job the Shuttle is mostly doing now - transferring personnel back and forth between the ISS.

    --

    +++ATH0
  10. Already building something... by richdun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ESA is already scheduled to build the ATV, or Autonomous Transfer Vehicle, to haul cargo to and from the ISS. The first, the Jules Verne, should be close to being ready to go as soon as the Space Shuttle can get back to a regular construction schedule and deliver the Columbus module (ESA's lab module). Maybe they are just figuring that they can trade cargo space for a passenger seat or two with the US or Russia, so they don't need a direct stake in a passenger craft.

  11. Re:New Space Race Not As Exciting? by Draveed · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Working together got us the International Space Station. The Soviets and Americans competing with each other got the US to the moon in under 10 years. I have more faith in competition than cooperation.

    --
    Oh, Edmund, can it be true? that I hold here, in my mortal hand, a nugget of purest green?
  12. now i'm really proud to be an eu-citizen but: by legalize.ganja.now. · · Score: 3, Funny

    "the Russians had been stating the ESA would be supporting the enterprise as well."
    which enterprise? SS NX-01? USS NCC-1701? A,B,C,D,E,J?

  13. This is how it went.... by speedplane · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hi. We're really smart scientists from Russia. Cool! We've got some cool ideas on how to transfer humans back and forth from space. Great! We've done all of the design work. Wow! Now give us money so we can build it. No. Fudge.

    --
    Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
  14. Re:New Space Race Not As Exciting? by Draveed · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Don't blame the cold war nuclear build up on the space race. The US and Soviets would have researched missles anyway. The Soviets absolutely had to develop missles because they didn't have any bomber bases near the US mainland. Then the US would have to at least match any Soviet missle advance. So we would have had The Missle Race instead. Plus, the US had a strong desire for spy satellites since they had such a hard time getting spies into the USSR. The US would have wanted their own missles capable of putting satellites into orbit just for that.

    Getting to the moon was strictly about beating the other guy there. Without the desire to beat the other guy, why would either government spend the money on it? They could have built more shiny, nuclear-tipped ICBMs with that money. Without the Space Race, the US moon landing probably never would have happened because there would have been no incentive to do it.

    --
    Oh, Edmund, can it be true? that I hold here, in my mortal hand, a nugget of purest green?
  15. Re:Giving money to russia by temcat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, as a Russian, I would say, the business culture here still leaves much to be desired in many respects. But: Can you cite an example that would support your words specifically regarding RSA? AFAIK their track record is good.

  16. Is Kliper technically superior? by amightywind · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On the scientific side of things, I hear that Kliper is very promising, and has already progressed further along than the CEV, and is technically superior.

    In what ways? But Kliper and CEV are reusable. Both use solar power. Both support a crew of 6. Kliper appears to be quite small because of the legacy Soyuz rocket used to launch it. CEV has a lot more interior volume. Both are launched by conventional launchers. Kliper has not announced details about its thermal protection. The CEV will use a lightweight replaceable ablative shield. CEV has a conventional, robust escape system that allows survivable aborts throughout the flight regime. Klipper appears to have none. Can Klipper safely land in water in an emergency? CEV can. Kliper has wings and skids, which are a wasted weight. CEV will use advanced, lightweight alloys and composites which the Russians do not have. All in all, I think the CEV compares pretty well.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  17. Re:I realize you are an AC and prolly a troll by cheesybagel · · Score: 2, Informative
    You realize that when they started back in 79 they started from enarly nothing, and on the contrary to some country I won't citate, they did not have any NAZI to spare and get their ICBM/Launcher from ? From something made from scratch it looks quite sucessful.

    Actually, Ariane 1 was based on French Diamant launcher technology, in turn based on the precious stones military launch vehicle series. Which came from Veronique, which was designed by... a bunch of "Nazis" including, among others, Eugen Sänger.

    The USA, Soviet Union and France all had ex-"Nazi" scientists working on their rocket programs. IIRC the USA had the V-2 team, the Soviet Union had the Wasserfall team, and the French got the folks working on rocketplanes.

    Still, I wonder why some seem to like putting Europe's space program down so much. I mean, Arianespace had for many years the commercial launch market leader in Ariane, ESA subcontractors designed some nice launchers, have working indigenous LH2 rocket designs, and manage to do Carbon/Carbon rocket nozzles. Is this not significant?