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Polar Bears Drowning As Globe Warms

An anonymous reader writes "The Times Online is reporting on disturbing findings from the arctic. Polar bears appear to be drowning when they attempt long sea crossings as a result of receding summer ice." From the article: "New evidence from field researchers working for the World Wildlife Fund in Yakutia, on the northeast coast of Russia, has also shown the region's first evidence of cannibalism among bears competing for food supplies ... As the ice pack retreats north in the summer between June and October, the bears must travel between ice floes to continue hunting in areas such as the shallow water of the continental shelf off the Alaskan coast -- one of the most food-rich areas in the Arctic. However, last summer the ice cap receded about 200 miles further north than the average of two decades ago, forcing the bears to undertake far longer voyages between floes. "

29 of 503 comments (clear)

  1. ...and here come the sceptics by Da+Fokka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everytime there is an article about global warming there will be an army of sceptics who say that global warming has not been scientifically proven and that trying to do anything about it is a wast of money and bad for the economy.

    This bothers me a great deal. Although it may not be possiple to _prove_ without a hair of a doubt that global warming is occurring, there are way too many signs saying our climate is changing drastically.

    We know this and we know that CO2 and other greenhouse gases have a strong influence on our climate. Looks like reason enough to strive for a change to me. Because of the upcoming shortage of fossil duels, reducing fuel depency also makes sense ecologically. And no, without significant increases in nuclear power usage, the hydrogen economy is not it.

    1. Re:...and here come the sceptics by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Although it may not be possiple to _prove_ without a hair of a doubt that global warming is occurring, there are way too many signs saying our climate is changing drastically.

      Common tactics in arguments is to misrepresent the "opponents" and turn the issue into something other then it is. Are the non-wack job conservatives (yes, they do exist. Another common tactic is to paint your opponents as inherently worse then yourself) even arguing about whether or not global warming is happening? I thought they had conceeded that point, but are now unsure if it is caused by humans.

      And that's a fair point. The weather is cyclical and isn't static. So it is possible that it isn't caused by humans. Having said that, I don't know whether or not there is damning proof it's being caused by humans. That's because I keep seeing liberals just arguing about whether or not it is happening.

    2. Re:...and here come the sceptics by e.colli · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And, with all this doubts in mind, what you think we must do? Either just sit down and wait to see what will occour in the next 100 years or work to reduce environmental pollution?

    3. Re:...and here come the sceptics by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The goal of science is to provide answers, not to make decisions for people.

      Science doesn't have a goal. It's a method, not an entity.

      The people practicing science have goals, and their goals often include helping to solve social, political and ethical problems.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    4. Re:...and here come the sceptics by nathanh · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Actually, it's part of a natural cycle of glacial / interglacial periods [noaa.gov]. Pollution is just uh...speeding things up. :) Even if pollution is stopped overnight, the climate will continue to change. Hot, cold, hot, cold, it's recorded in geological records.

      Right, but the natural cycle is approximately 100,000 years (as says the NOAA link). It seems that with pollution we've managed to compress that down to just a few 100 years. Over 100,000 years there is time for flora and fauna to adapt to the changing conditions - through evolution, or migration, or whatever. In the space of a few 100 years there's no opportunity for adaption; the flora and fauna simply die.

      Consider an analogy. A human life is on average 70 years and if you stab them to death that's just uh... speeding things up. But stabbing someone to death is considered criminal. Speeding up the natural glacial cycle by several orders of magnitude causes more death than a single stabbing yet for some reason it's not considered criminal. Why isn't mass extinction a criminal act?

      And it's even worse than that. The real danger is that rainfall distribution will change. Unfortunately rainfall in the Sahara won't suddenly make the desert a fertile ground for crops. The desert simply lacks the nutrients and the surrounding ecosystem of insects and animals to sustain a high volume of life. However a reduction of rainfall in farming regions will lead to failed crops and widespread starvation. You can't just move the farm to where the rainfall occurs; the non-fertile ground can't support the crops, and the fertile ground lacks the necessary rainfall. Over 100,000 years there is time for the non-fertile ground to become fertile. But over a few 100 years? There simply isn't enough time to adapt.

      So don't you dare say that this is all fine because it's natural. About 100,000 years is natural. A few 100 years is frightening.

    5. Re:...and here come the sceptics by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What contributes this problem of skeptics to global warming are the Ultra Environmentalist, who are just as unscientific if not more then the environmental skeptics, the ones who blame every problem in the world with human intervention, every solar flare is due to global warming etc. Environmental groups need to work harder to change there image from the green peace crazies, to more moderate groups that understand that correct environmental actions require tradeoffs. And except for saying Driving Cars is BAD. They should encourage people that moving from a 6 cylinder to a 4 cylinder car, and 4 cylinder to hybrids. They need to direct culture that show that having the more powerful vehicle means you are more successful. The reason people buy gas guzzlers is normally to impress other people, and less of actual need. When you are at the car dealership the dealer will try to emasculate you for you choice of a 4 cylinder car when there is a 6 cylinder version available. And people get caught up in it. Culture has to much momentum to make it decide to stop drive all together. But if the Environmental groups work wisely then they can start making baby steps.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    6. Re:...and here come the sceptics by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The weather is cyclical and isn't static. So it is possible that it isn't caused by humans. Having said that, I don't know whether or not there is damning proof it's being caused by humans.

      Well what we do know is that as CO2 emissions have increased in the last 200 years, raising the global atmospheric C02 concentration a significant amount (an order of magnitude larger than any fluctuation in C02 levels in the last 650,000 years). We also know that average global temperature has risen over roughly that same time frame.

      Of course correlation does not prove causation. What tends to weigh in heavily on the side of causation is that we know from basic physics that atmospheric C02 will trap heat, so we have good reason to believe that C02 levels may be causing observed warming. When computer climate models are used we find that the increase in C02 levels and the predicted rate of heat retention accounts for that portion of warming (about 60% of the increase) for which we have no other explanation.

      So yes, correlation does not prove causation, but then we have a lot more to claim causation than just a correlation.

      Jedidiah.

    7. Re:...and here come the sceptics by Phronesis · · Score: 2, Insightful
      it's part of a natural cycle of glacial / interglacial periods. Pollution is just uh...speeding things up. :)

      The current levels of CO2 are about 25% higher than they've been in any interglacial in the last 650,000 years. The levels of other important greenhouse gases, such as methane and nitrous oxide are even higher relative to previous earth history. This means that the current warming is expected to bring about temperatures significantly higher than we'd see in any of the Pleistocene interglacials.

      To some extent, small amounts of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions (enough to raise global CO2 levels by around 20 ppmv) may have a beneficial effect by offsetting the natural climate cycle, keeping us comfortably warm when the earth would otherwise be heading slowly toward another ice age over the next several millennia, but we've gone way beyond that point (the increase is around 110 ppmv from the early Holocene, 10,000 years ago).

      Fussing about SUVs is completely beside the point. Transportation accounts for only about 30% of US CO2 emissions. Much more (around 38%) comes from burning coal to produce electicity. Switching all 18 mpg SUVs to 36 mpg hybrids would have a much smaller effect on global warming than switching all coal-fired electric power plants to gas-turbines. Better still, let's have a crash program to put nukes in service.

      But at the end of the day, if we're serious about limiting global warming, we need to cut the world's use of energy by about a factor of ten over the next few decades. There won't be anywhere near enough clean or renewable energy sources to replace our dirty ones over that time scale, so the only options are to shut off 90% of our electricity, stop driving cars altogether, and stop artificially heating and cooling our homes or else learn to live with the disruptions global warming will throw our way.

  2. Re:Ice Age by aussie_a · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The same thing has been happening for ever.

    Agreed. But the question is, is it our fault this time? People die all the time. But that doesn't mean I can get away with murder.

  3. 200 miles further north than the average by jonastullus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1) could we please have a proper discourse about probability distributions? having the ice recede 200 miles further north than the average means nothing without a given variance. and even then they would have to name the period of observation to get any meaning out of it. obviously giving all that information won't go so well for an article, but giving just scraps of information isn't all that hot either

    2) global warming is not a threat to nature! nature has dealt with catastrophic climated changes in the past and it will deal with them in the future. the threat of global warming is to us humans and the the status quo of nature, but there's no doubt in my mind that the ecosystems will adapt to a warming planet - as they have to countless ice ages, meteor hits, etc. although i would find it a shame to see ice bears going extinct due to human interference in world climate, we _can_ not take responsibility of _nature_ on this scale; what if a warmer climate brought forth an even more beautiful creature than the ice bear? wouldn't we make _that_ extinct by preventing global warming as well?

    note, i'm not advocating to do nothing, nor am i lacking sympathy for the ice bears. but in my mind, global warming is first and formost a danger to the status quo and to _our_ survival. if the planet heats up drastically other species will replace the current ones and the cycle of life will turn on; with the difference of us being dragged down by the environmental changes...

    jethr0

    1. Re:200 miles further north than the average by gtm256 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree, nature will not be threatened by global warming. It's on the natural order of things for species to be completely wiped out due to climate change and for new ones to eventually develop over time. That we're somehow speeding up the process is of no offense to nature what-so-ever.

      The arguments I hear that it's a natural phenomenon or that we're causing it are irrelevant. If the climate changes, independent of the cause we'll go extinct. For our own survival we need to be looking for ways to stabilize our environment, which is currently extremely chaotic and dangerous.

      I seriously doubt we'll become so powerful that we can protect ourselves from everything. The problem gets even worse if you consider current scientific thought, which says that our sun will eventually explode. We'll have to escape that somehow. But even if we find a way, we'll have to figure out how to escape the universe before entropy takes hold and cools it down completely.

      It's arrogent to think our technology will save us. You have to ask yourself, what's so special about us as a species that we deserve to live after all life in the Universe has died? I think I'd be kind of lonely.

      I say don't worry about global warming or our dying sun. Go play in the rain. It's fun. Just try not to think so much about the lightning off in the distance.

  4. Darwin or not this is a problem. by Irvu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even if you don't give a damn about the bears further changes such as these signal problems for us. Our civilizations depend upon stable food supplied, stable ocean levels, predictable tides, seasons, and weather, all of which may likely be thrown off drastically by global warming. Most of humankind lives within a few miles of sea level. As polar ice retreats oceal levels rise. As temperatures rise so do the frequency of powerful storms such as Katrina. Similarly rising temperatures herald more unpredictable seasons and thus crop losses. Changes in weathere patterns seem likely to doom some areas to overly warm weather (e.g. Africa) and some areas to much colder weather (e.g Europe).

    It is one thing to be sanguine about the loss of polar bears to natrual selection. The loss of human populations, that's another thing.

  5. Republicans are Naive and Blind by ruebarb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It astonishes me the blind naiviety of these Republicans who insist they aren't convinced that Global warming is happening. Every year we get another story or two like this and they still have their hands over their ears going "LA LA LA - I CAN'T HEAR YOU." Even more naive is the notion that it can't affect us or that we can buy our way out of any issues it causes.

    The house has smoke all thru the ground floor - the ceiling is burning two stories up out of sight and all Republicans can say is "Well, we're not convinced this smoke is our house. And we're not convinced that there hasn't been smoke here before and that this is natural geology - and we're not convinced the fire will spread to the ground floor if the building is on fire.

    idiots - naive, blind, idiots

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    ah honey, we're all resplendent - Bill Mallonee
    1. Re:Republicans are Naive and Blind by ruebarb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was originally modd'd down for flamebait - I apoligize - I am not trying to start a political fight - but I am upset at the focal point of greatest resistance.

      Imagine another 20 years of weather like last year and Cat 5 hurricanes 3 or 4 times a year. The Entire Southeas would become uninhabitable - uninsurable - our Port infrastructure would have to be totally retooled to keep supplies coming into the US.

      This is heavy stuff, people - Katrina was the first example of the BAD stuff. We joke when it's winter about a 2 degree increase, but forget how the climate feels about it....

      I am just MAYBE, MAYBE starting to think Mother Earth is getting a bit pissed off and swinging back?

      RB

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      ah honey, we're all resplendent - Bill Mallonee
    2. Re:Republicans are Naive and Blind by nathanh · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It astonishes me the blind naiviety of these Republicans who insist they aren't convinced that Global warming is happening. Every year we get another story or two like this and they still have their hands over their ears going "LA LA LA - I CAN'T HEAR YOU." Even more naive is the notion that it can't affect us or that we can buy our way out of any issues it causes.

      What astonishes me more are the idiots who insist on turning it into a Republicans vs Democrats debate. The world doesn't revolve around American partisan politics and we wish you'd stop reducing all discussions to this petty bickering over whose political logo is the prettiest (because, let's be honest, the parties are otherwise identical). Pretending that the only people who deny Global Warming are Republicans is ignorance to the nth degree. The reality is that some Republicans think Global Warming happens and there are some Democrats who don't. Don't bring your personal politics into this; it's divisive and destructive.

      You should be more like Australians. We hate all our political parties equally. When something goes wrong it's not the Liberal party's fault or the Labor party's fault. It's just the politicians fault. All you merkins could learn something from that.

  6. Dumb evolution arguments by Squidbait · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have to say this, because every time something like this comes up, there are a bunch of posts saying, "It's natural, it's evolution, new species will develop, nature will repair itself, bla bla bla". I just want to point out a fucking obvious fact that people seem to forget. Yes, nature will sort it out. Somewhere during the next several million years. You, your grandkids, and the whole human race probably won't be around to see it. Evolution works on geological time scales. Try and wrap your head around it. Save those species now, because from our point of view they will never be replaced.

  7. Bears and seal just need.... by Charcharodon · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Here in California the seal population is exploding since they are protected, and they have gotten to the point of nuisence, well at least to rich people who own boats. The funny thing is the seals like to find a nice new boat, the kind with an easy to reach swim platform and then have a sunbathing party on said boat. They proceed to trash the boat by shitting all over it, tear up the gear with mating/territory fights, and then finally they pack onto it like a bunch of high schoolers in a compact car on a Friday night, sink it with their shear weight.

    As far as the seals and the bears up north go, it wouldn't take too much to apply the same concept, minus the million dollar boats, and build some platforms (artificial bergs) up the coast for them to use. For the distances they're swiming placing one every 10 miles or so should be plenty, and would give a boost to the fishing in the area as well.

  8. Re:Ice Age by M3rk1n_Muffl3y · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You may find that this is how biodiversity ends. I doubt that there many animals capable of evolving over the space of 100 years.

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    This is not the sig you are looking for...
  9. Sounds like a logical fallacy to me by diogenes57 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I get a little tired of hearing any little happening tied to human-produced global warming. Although I am all for cleaning up all manner of human pollution, it seems a little like Post Hoc to say that polar bears' drowning has anything to do with human activity. The environment should be kept clean for its own sake, I don't think we need to use global warming as an excuse.

    Maybe we could just use the truths that we know to promote environmental friendliness and leave out the unprovable theories. There are too many factors in the atmosphere to even predict local weather, let alone the cause of global warming.

  10. Re:Ice Age by Toby+The+Economist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > The same thing has been happening for ever.
    > Its how bio diversity starts.

    Not quite.

    Ecological change is usually on the order of hundreds of thousands of years.

    Evolution is a slow process; it can cope with hundreds of thousands of years.

    It doesn't cope with drastic changes on the order of a hundred years.

    When *that* happens, species just get wiped out.

    The rate of change in their environment is greater than the rate of change in their genome and so they find themselves trying to behave in a way entirely unsuited to their new environment.

    Examples of this are swimming sixty miles in open water in storms, or trying to eat bamboo when there's none left because it doesn't grow any more, or laying eggs which only hatch when it gets hotter than 28.5C but it never gets that warm any more, etc.

  11. Re:Climate is Cyclical by penguin-collective · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a geologist, [...] That ice sheet was one of many recent glaciations. Are humans contributing to "global warming'? Perhaps. Is that contribution significant compared to natural process? I am skeptical.

    As a geologist, you aren't particularly qualified to make judgements about cause and effect in climate models.

    In any case, it is unnecessary to prove conclusively that human activity is causing global warming in order to justify taking steps; reducing CO2 emissions is sensible and economically beneficial public policy.

  12. Re:Ice Age by M3rk1n_Muffl3y · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let me explain my point just a bit more clearly for you. Animals do adapt but that takes time. If their environment changes faster than they can adapt and a large part of population is lost, then that may result in their survival becoming unsustainable. This could be due to inbreeding which will result in a weaker species. Please read up more on extinction if you are going to be arguing points like this in future. BTW, I do not remember saying anything about bears growing flippers.

    --
    This is not the sig you are looking for...
  13. Re:pathetic by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Insightful
    So, what are we going to do, then?
    Massive reverse-osmosis water purification plants on the African coast, to terraform our own planet?
    In all seriousness, are we willing to accept phenomenal loss of human life in Pakistan, Indonesia, and the US gulf coast, because we don't want to pollute in the name of saving life?
    Do we roll back the clock to simpler, agrarian times, and excuse ourselves from feeling any guilt, or roll the clock forward to cleaner technologies?
    you'll realise that reducing CO2 emmisions is actually a conservative approach.
    I do realize this. The question is, what political leadership has sufficient moral authority to champion the cause? The problem with the Republocrats is that they're obviously in the pocket of Big B'iness. The problem with the Demmicans, at least as far as Red State America is concerned, is that their power base consists of societal elements at least as dangerous as global warming itseslf.
    Thus, the existing political order is about as helpful as the tacit global experiment underway to which you allude. Running your question through the Inspector Fowler Paraphraser: "Our cock-up, our arse". A less than erotic realization.
    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  14. Re:Wild extrapolation here we come... by welcher · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Gee, look at that - get a couple of ground weather station in the artic, look at the local surface temperature and conclude that there is no global warming effect. If only one of those scientists who spend every day studying this had actually had such a good idea. But just the someone might wonder - what is the connection between the ground temperature at these places and the extent of sea ice? Well, it seems that sea ice has been decreasing over the last 40 years: see http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/286/544 6/1934 [science] But, by looking at those two temperature time series you probably wouldnt guesss it. The primary claim here is that polar bears are dying because artic sea ice is retreating to a greater than normal extent. This tallies with predictions that climate change science makes.

  15. freeze to death in the dark by p51d007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And how long will it be till the enviro-wackos like yourself tell us to quit doing anything and just die, so the earth will go back to its old self? The earth has been warming LONGER than we've even been on this planet you idiot. Typical response from someone who was probably schooled in a government school.

  16. Re:white bears swim to "find food". Black bears lo by Chmcginn · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I know this was a joke, but you *are* aware that Polar Bears are actually black right?

    This is kind of a debateable point. When you're talking about an animal that is, normally, covered entirely in fur, it's fairly standard to refer to it as its fur color, not its skin color. (For instance, I would say my dog is tan & white, not pink & brown. Unless you shaved her. In which case she'd probably get upset with you.) I guess it would be more correct to say that polar bears have white fur & black skin. (Although I thought it was more brown... Or was that artic foxes?)

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    Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
  17. YES!, re:"seriously-do-you-need-more-proof?" by feelyoda · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "seriously-do-you-need-more-proof?"

    As much as I am starting to dislike the editorial filter that Slashdot has and Digg avoids, let me just say in response:
    Proof of warming does not equate to proof Kyoto is a good idea.

    Even the planners agree that all countries participating for a century would do almost nothing for the projected warming. Recently, the non-Kyoto-signer US has had higher economic growth and greater improvements on GHGs than the Kyoto signers of the EU. Do you need any more proof that it's the wrong approach?

    Perhaps instead of a half-ass non-solution, we should fund more research for true, viable alternatives. I want bettery batteries, solar, and fusion to all be so cheap that any GHG emitting methods of energy generation and storage aren't used because of their economic cost.

    Arbitrarily trying to limit carbon emissions, when billions of people who embrace modernity need energy and don't have alternatives, is a bad idea. Here is a good article by Bjorn Lomborg on the The relative unimportance of global warming, with better policy suggestions.

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  18. Re:win-win by fatmal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Q: What's a fur seals favourite drink?

    A: Canadian Club on the Rocks!!

  19. Re:white bears swim to "find food". Black bears lo by iammaxus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've heard this before and I think it's likely a myth for some basic physics reasons. Polar bears appear white. That means they reflect most of the light that hits them. Now its conceivable that the hairs work only in certain directions, but if a polar bear looks mostly white at all angles, I am pretty sure that it is impossible the polar bear to be simultaneously absorbing any large percentage of the light. You can't get the best of both worlds, either you are white and camouflaged (with the snow) or black and use the sun to heat yourself.