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Tennessee to Tax Software as Property?

thatkidkel writes "The Chattanooga Times Free Press is reporting that 'a state board is proposing a sweeping change to make computer software used in business subject to property taxes, a move that some business leaders contend could drive up costs and hurt job growth in Tennessee.'"

20 of 312 comments (clear)

  1. Do we own it by achew22 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does this mean that we (in Tennessee at least) own our software? Remember the software/game industry wanting us to beleive that we are just borrowing their code? This says their wrong! Or the tax wont go through. Either way I approve of this because it either legalizes buisnesses (or me claiming to be a buisness) to do what we want with their software (in Tennessee at least), or it will be deamed unreasonable because you don't own it. Win/Win who could loose?

    --
    Sincerely,
    Andrew Allen
    1. Re:Do we own it by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly.

      They didn't really do their homework on this one, did they. How do you tax a revokeable roight-to-use as property?

      Maybe they are taxing licenses: that's rich! Maybe they can tax the right to vote, and other abstractions as well.

      --
      "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
  2. Silver lining? by Red+Warrior · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, if Tennessee taxes software as property... How do they determine the market value of Open Source
    software?

    If a business had the choice of buying MS Office AND then paying taxes for the fact that they own it OR installing OpenOffice or AbiWord and paying x% of it's purchase price, that might drive a few more enterprises to at least consider the option, where it can make easy changes.

    --
    "If, therefore, any be unhappy, let him remember that he is unhappy by reason of himself alone."
    ~Epictetus
    1. Re:Silver lining? by pootypeople · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was actually thinking of the same thing. Since open source software costs nothing, it would have no value to tax; however, this sounds like a pretty stupid idea anyways. It would be a "pretty good chunk of change" because you'd have to consider the value of all software on each computer. I guess you could go by site licenses for bigger businesses, but a small business with 5 computers running office would all of a sudden have a few thousand dollars worth of software for personal property taxes. That's alot of unexpected taxation, and small businesses are forced to operate on razor-thin margins anyways. The problem is that the explosion of entitlement costs from federal programs is really hurting state budgets. Oh well... I guess if you try to do government on the cheap like some people in Washington (it's always good to claim you're "cutting the deficit" by cutting programs for the poor then giving out more money in tax cuts to the wealthy) you'll have to come up with "creative" ways to make ends meet.

  3. Great for Open Source by desNotes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This could indeed be a big event for open source. If I was a small business owner in Tennessee I would definitely see a big benefit to open source (other than performance, innovation, etc.) by not having to pay additional taxes on it.

    --
    "Saying that Linux is inferior to Windows because more people use Windows is like saying that all restaurants are inferi
    1. Re:Great for Open Source by Donniedarkness · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The problem is, 98% (or more) of the people in Tennessee don't even know what Open Source Software is. Hell, most don't know that they have the option of working on something other than Windows.

      I'm not trolling. I live here, and I'm being honest.

      The reason this is happening is that the state legislature doesn't even understand software. Hell, everyone has a position in the state legislature because they're related to someone (several times over).

      --
      Earn a % of cash back from Newegg, Tiger Direct, Walmart.com, and more: http://www.mrrebates.com?refid=458505
  4. But property can make someone money.... by Scorpion265 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really don't understand the reasoning behind this... I can understand a tax on actual physical property because one can gain equity on it, and in turn, turn a profit on a sale. You can't do this with software! How many businesses do you know sold their NT4 site liscense for a profit? Also one of the previous posters had a wonderful post about the implications for open source, how can you tax something that is free? I think that this will drive businesses away from Tennessee... Just my 2 cents anyway...

    --
    I am full of goo... black evil goo
    1. Re:But property can make someone money.... by ke6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Many forms of property can be taxed, and still not make you a profit in the end. Most cars are taxed ( in addition to a usage tax, you get taxed for owning the vehicle). I don't know of many cars that go up in value over time.

      If this was a tax on profitability, it would only go down as an income tax.

    2. Re:But property can make someone money.... by winwar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      First, you can sell software.

      Second, you really think software doesn't make people money? If it didn't make people money, it wouldn't be used. After all, you can write letters on typewriters, do bookkeeping on paper, and drafting without computers. It adds value.

      Software does have value. It is property. Thus it is reasonable to tax it. One could make an argument that it is unfair NOT to tax it. After all, why should a business that uses software to produce products be taxed lower than a company that uses hardware? What is the fundamental difference between a printing press and a computer, printer and the software for instance? Furthermore, the article states that some counties ALREADY tax it. So this is not a change as much as a clarification.

      It certainly may not be easy to do. But if you can value property (land) you sure as heck can assign a value to software. The ultimate goal of the assessors office is to insure that property is valued correctly-they don't set tax rates. There may be valid reasons to exempt it-but that is for the legislature to decide.

  5. Yet another numbskull idea by Hypnocraze · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know, being a TN resident, and seeing the current state of affairs jobs wise. I guess they are trying to drive even more businesses from TN. I understand their thoughts on it as a large number of folks are running businesses from their homes. Then when you couple that with the amount of money invested in a large corp network, it does become a significant chunk of change.

    The problem they are going to run into is, who is going to do the audits. All these audits are going to require man power with the technical knowledge to find ALL software a company uses. So now, how much does that substantial chunk of change amount to. Not near as much as they think. A skilled workforce capable of travelling and auditing every company is going to cost as much if not more.

    Lets try to wittle the number of required folks down further. Buy an auditing software system in which you will now be taxed on yet again. This sounds more like double taxation than anything else. First you pay the tax on the purchase of the software (TN does not have an income tax but does have a state sales tax,) Now you are going to have to pay an additional tax on that.

    Now on to the question, what if you use an open source software package that doesn't have a cost. How are they going to tax that? Oh wait, they can't. Now who is going to scream, the closed source devs. Open source is getting preferential treatment.

    This just is another reason why the US is falling behind, our educational system is nose diving. Our jails are filling up faster and faster. Could go into a huge rant on that alone, but suffice to say. I will be writing lots of letters.

  6. who will pay my property taxes ? by e_AltF4 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My software vendor does not grant me property rights on the software i use, so i suppose i will not be the one to pay property taxes for it.

    Whoever "owns" the software will have to pay the property taxes ? Fine for me - send the tax collector to Adobe, Microsoft or Oracle - they "own" my software, i am only "licensed to use" it :-)

  7. Re:Software is licensed, not owned by jonbryce · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While you don't own the software itself, you own a licence to use the software, and it is ownership of that licence that brings economic benefit to your company.

    It is the same as if you lease a car, or a building, or any other asset.

  8. Would Open Source be excluded? by Voltageaav · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know open source is free, but that hasn't mattered to the government in the past. Around here, they tax bsed on how much they decide something is worth, reguardless of how much you actually paid for it. I've seen cases where people have paid more in taxes for buying the car than they did for the actual car. If your grandfather sells you his farm for a dollar, they aren't going to tax you on that dollar. They'll asses the local property value and tax you based on that. So who's saying Open Source will be excluded from the tax? I didn't see that in TFA.

    --
    Someone save me from this sanity.
  9. What a convoluted idea. by rolfwind · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How do you cheaply compute what software? There are so many varieties of computer software and titles and the amount you can download every day becomes bigger. And what about Open-source? Does it then become simply a hardware/computer tax? What about PDAs? Or mobile phones? It seem like any scheme would end up hiring more state employees to calculate all this crap than it would bring it. But perhaps that's the entire point.

    But that's government for you - instead of making one flat rate tax (perhaps as a sales tax on consumables) to pay for themselves - they end up chiseling money from you here and there. Of course, the purpose of all this diffusion is so that you don't realize how over-taxed you are (and how overbloated the government budget is) - it gives the people have too many targets to attack. And if the taxes are hidden, even better (like gas taxes).

    I'm sure the same manipulative logic goes behind surcharges on (esp. utility) bills.

    http://www.fairtax.org/

  10. quite right by Quadraginta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good grief, yes. See, the reason the IQ 100 lawyers have been able to keep the IQ 130+ intellectuals under control throughout history is because intellectuals always think logical consistency is some kind of restraint on the law. The lawyers probably laugh themselves sick over that naive folly.

  11. Open Source gets assesed by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Several posters have noted that it does not seem reasonable to tax something that is free. But tax collectors have been getting around this for years. They assess something at what they consider a market price, then tax it. ( You want to dispute their numbers? You gotta pay a lawyer to sue them. )

    For years, cars here in California were taxed accoding to purchase price. Lying about prices became rampant on used cars. The seller paid less tax to the IRS and the buyer less tax to the DMV. Now, they have assessment tables, so they can lookup the alleged market price of any car of any age. You get taxed even if the car was free

    I predict that the tax collectors in TN will assess free software according to the cost of its non-free competition. So you will pay the same tax on Linux as on windows.

  12. Re:chunk o' change! by superpulpsicle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Tennessee has a 7% tangible tax. Guess they now need an intangible tax to deal with the software issue.

  13. Re:Well... by TeknoHog · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Except the one that makes Old no.7 Tennessee Sour Mash Whiskey :-P

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  14. Re:Software is licensed, not owned by MacDork · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It is the same as if you lease a car, or a building, or any other asset.

    Leasing a car isn't really any different than buying a car with a balloon payment at the end of the contract. Either you arrange to cough up the other half when it's over, or you hand over the car and pay for anything you've done to the car to hurt its value outside of the lease. Software is different. It's like leasing a ballroom. You can turn around and sell your right to use the ballroom, but you don't own the ballroom. You're not even given the option to buy the ballroom. The ballroom is attached to the hotel, so the only way you're getting the ballroom is to buy the entire hotel. You don't pay property taxes on a leased ballroom do ya?

  15. Fraud is acceptable in government taxation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How do you tax a revokeable right-to-use as property?

    My company has two different lawsuits against counties in a Midwest US state due to taxation issues. In both cases, the county tax assessors (two different counties) fabricated tax demands respective to real estate.

    In one instance, a computer system owned and operated pursuant to a service for the city operated by our company in a city water resulted in the county taxing our company for the water tower (which was city property). After sending a registered letter notifying the county the tower wasn't company property, the incompetent assessor "clarified" that it was the personal property computer "affixed" to the tower. The assessor was presented a receipt for $450 for the embedded system purchase price, but arbitrarily decided it was worth $20,000 (the property also does not meet real estate definitions for tax purposes). This monitoring service for the city runs $35 a month - as if we intend to pay $300 a year in taxes on a PC in a water tower billed as "real estate" for $35 a month! The county appeal process also rejected our company's appeal, and specifically said "We need the tax money" as the reason for the rejection. Over a fraudulent $300 annual tax demand, we've cost them over $6,000 in legal expenses so far (which also affect us). Guess that tax money (and a whole lot more where it came from) is going to attorneys, not ineffective county budgets.

    The other is a $25,000 tower we purchased that a second county decided was worth $350,000 because it has 17 old AT&T horn antennas (all of which are long decommissioned), and their auditor "figured" each antenna on a tower was worth $25,000 a year in revenue. Did they ever ask us about the antennas? Did they notice the waveguide was stripped years ago rendering them useless liabilities? Did they notice the tower was in the middle of nowhere and worthless for even cellular service? Nope. They made it up. So far, they've stalled in court on demands to substantiate their valuation basis to the point the court is now being asked to find them in violation of discovery requirements. This is our government that is ignoring the same laws we'd go to jail for violating.

    The good news is that the accountants and executives at Worldcom, Global Crossing and so on also made their numbers up and they finally are being held accountable. What all of us need to do is quit putting up with fraud at any level of government. Yes, it'll cost us more to fight the taxes in the shortrun (and it takes a lot of time to get the state to investigate the criminal acts of some of these assessors), but unless we do so, they're going to keep up their practices.

    My advice? Dispute your taxes every year and make them prove it. I've had more than one assessor tell me that they don't check their assessment facts until there is a dispute - If you are too lazy to dispute them and call them on their sloppy work, they're going to take you for the extra tax revenue.