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Is This Rembrandt a Real One?

Roland Piquepaille writes "About a year ago, I told you about how computer scientists from Dartmouth college were investigating digital images. But they're also interested in old paintings authentication, as reports Wired Magazine in The Rembrandt Code. Mathematicians are using high-resolution digital cameras and computers to examine old paintings and evaluate their authenticity. Even the New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art is asking them to discover which of the 42 paintings it owns and that were once believed to be Rembrandts are really authentic. The Wired article is pretty entertaining, but this overview contains more details, pictures and references about this authentication process."

94 of 155 comments (clear)

  1. What gives? by BWJones · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know that it is a Slashdot controversy, but can anyone tell me here whether or not the Slashdot editors have addressed just why it is that so many of Roland Piquepaille's articles get posted, particularly by Zonk? Does he really submit that many articles to Slashdot? I know that there have been a number of instances where some Slashdot users have submitted articles only to have them rejected and later accepted after submission by Roland Piquepaille... So, what gives?

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    1. Re:What gives? by quokkapox · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Not only that - complaining about this (and the related ** Beatles Beatles shenanigans) is a good way to keep yourself from getting mod points ever again.

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    2. Re:What gives? by matr0x_x · · Score: 1, Funny

      you didn't know the /. & Zonk were both part of the Illumaniti?

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      LINUX ONLINE POKER: Linux Poker
    3. Re:What gives? by BWJones · · Score: 4, Interesting

      People come here to read the latest News for Nerds(tm) and there shouldn't be an issue with who is providing the news, unless of course there is abuse taking place.

      That, I think is exactly what the concern is. Is there indeed abuse taking place that lines the pockets of Roland and perhaps Zonk by using the traffic that Slashdot can provide though links?

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    4. Re:What gives? by quokkapox · · Score: 1, Offtopic
      The only link to his blog is in his name - and all submitters do that.

      Some submitters link to their email address only, or do not link at all. PageRank == $$$$. Slashdot editors seem to be preferentially giving free PageRank to certain submitters (including Roland and BeatlesBeatles).

      Does anyone dispute these facts?

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    5. Re:What gives? by quokkapox · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Funny how all these posts suddenly go Offtopic when someone with unlimited mod points comes along.

      Good thing the slashdot editors do not also control the Wikipedia.

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    6. Re:What gives? by John+Harrison · · Score: 5, Interesting

      BW,

      I recently had a long email conversation about this with Taco. He basically isn't interested in feedback, which seems very not in the spirit of open source to me. He also said that /. doesn't track who is submitting what and doesn't care about a submitter's positive or negative track record because it would be hard to keep track of such things. If only there were a way of automating the process...

    7. Re:What gives? by Cujo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I haven't had Mod points in more than a year in spite of Excellent karma, and frequent meta-modding doesn't seem to help. I'm blacklisted for reasons that escape me.

      --

      Helium balloons want to be free.

    8. Re:What gives? by quokkapox · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Do the editors of the New York Times bother to read their own newspaper? I suspect they do, and that they pay close attention to legitimate, repeated criticism.

      How about a committee of ombudsmen then, if meta-discussion is offtopic in the article pages but it still takes place, there's a clear demand for a place for people to air issues that come up with editorial conduct.

      Yeah, yeah, it's their site, but there's a large community here and this little concept of "don't be evil" that everyone seems to advocate.

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    9. Re:What gives? by aussie_a · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Count yourself lucky. I don't even get meta-moderation powers anymore.

    10. Re:What gives? by BWJones · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I guess you have noticed the censorship of this thread by someone with unlimited mod points.... Previously, this was just a curiosity to me, but with the censorship on top, I've become fairly irritated by this. So much so that I've just sent a couple of emails to journalists I know that cover the technology beats for publications like Wired, Macworld and the New York Times. This may get absolutely no traction at all, but Slashdot has become a big enough resource to drive Internet traffic that this may in fact, become an issue.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    11. Re:What gives? by quokkapox · · Score: 1
      Of course. I'm with you on that, and my email address is valid, I'll respond to future contacts outside this forum. It might be useful to document this type of behavior in Wikipdia; that's the least we can do and the best hope for an objective treatment of the facts.

      I doubt any major media will be interested in covering this, but at least it can be aired in the wikipedia and in blogs, and elsewhere.

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    12. Re:What gives? by dorkygeek · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It's a fucking shame what's going on on Slashdot when it comes to critics of either the story submitter, the editors, or Slashdot itself. There's systematic downmodding of criticism, apparently executed by the editors (which have unlimited mod points).

      So much for freedom of speach and anti-censorship, for which Slashdot tries to stand.

      --
      Windows is like decaf - it tastes like the real thing, but it won't get you through the day.
    13. Re:What gives? by droleary · · Score: 1

      It's "jump the shark" as far as I'm concerned. I think like many I was pretty tolerant until now. Who knew, but it turns out my New Year's Resolution for 2006 is to give up on Slashdot. Great job, moder-fucking-ators!

    14. Re:What gives? by Englabenny · · Score: 1

      Slashdot is nothing like New York Times, Slashdot is a friggin' tabloid in comparison.

    15. Re:What gives? by bm_luethke · · Score: 1

      Freedom is speech is easy when all you want to do is protect your own right to bitch and say anything, quite another when it is against you or something you really real hate or are extremely offended by. Of course, these are some of the most important types of speech to protect. For one thing it sets the precedent that "not liking" is good enough to ban and someday attitudes will most likely shift and then you get screwed - by then it's too late.

      It also tends to show if that person is *really* wanting freedom in general or something else. More often than not what people get all worked up over isn't really that much to them. I've generally got the impression the editors and many posters have another agenda that "abridging my freedom" is used because "I hate , everything they do is wrong and I want it banned" doesn't sound as good (nor quite as freedom loving).

      Another way to express it is a quote (that I'm going to mangle somewhat - though the meaning will be the same) "You getting beheaded is a comedy, me getting a paper cut is a tragedy".

      One of the great and unusual things about the US founding fatehrs was that they really and truly let it all go. Athiest, Deist, Christian, and a few others all didn't care if each was quoted in the govt. They didn't care if you criticised them very harshly. They won the power to be dictators and then let it all go. That doesn't happen very often (though it does in other places).

      --
      ------- Sorry about the spelling, I suffer from two problems. Dyslexia makes it difficult to spell well, lazy makes it
    16. Re:What gives? by 1u3hr · · Score: 1, Offtopic
      Taco. He basically isn't interested in feedback, which seems very not in the spirit of open source to me. He also said that /. doesn't track who is submitting what and doesn't care about a submitter's positive or negative track recor

      Well, someone as Slashdot cares, given that three of my posts in this thread and many others were all simultaneously modded down to -1.

    17. Re:What gives? by hazem · · Score: 1

      And apparently posting anonymously will still "undo" your moderations. Fuck.

      Wow... and now it's making me wait several minutes to post this...

    18. Re:What gives? by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      Thanks anyway... on the bright side, it shows they've actually read some of these comments. Too bad they never bother to fix factual errors or other problems in stories when the comments are full of it.

    19. Re:What gives? by Elad+Alon · · Score: 1

      Funny, it seems every other +5 post I see is a criticism of Slashdot etc.

      --
      News for merdes. Shit that matters.
      Ask me about my sig.
    20. Re:What gives? by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      Funny how all these posts suddenly go Offtopic when someone with unlimited mod points comes along.

      Not all of them. Yours is +5, for example. But one post of mine went offtopic, but it contained a link that I wished to get seen. It's the link to Roland's Slashdot account - which lists submissions.

      I'm not going to make an opinion about it (for fear of censorship) but I'll just mention that the page links to a bunch of his recent submissions, and you can decide for yourself whether he's being fair or not.

      (And his recent posts, which are amusing.)

  2. And what if they're not real? by jmcmunn · · Score: 4, Insightful


    I mean, the pictures are good enough for the museum for all of these years. And if no one (even art scholars) can tell the difference, who cares if they are "real rembrandts" or not? Just because some guy happened to have painted them (or not) the paintings are no worse than they always have been. Will the museum keep them on display, and credit them to an unknown artist? Or is the controversy more in the fact that they paintings may be "copyright infringements"?

    If it is a real painting (ie not a copy but a true hand painting) why does it matter who painted it? They obviously had talent.

    1. Re:And what if they're not real? by JonN · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We are a world based on reputations and labels. Without having credit given where credit is due, is to undermine the greatest (one can argue) human purpose...greed.

      --
      do.what.promptcmds
    2. Re:And what if they're not real? by Lisandro · · Score: 1

      I remember watching a movie about a guy who is hired to fake a Rembrandt - he's actually so good at it that when he needs to prove he painted it, no one belives him. Anyway, in a part they touch that very issue - if the painting is good, what's the difference that merits it being worth $100,000,000 instead of $1,000? The fact that the painter is more notorious?

          As i see it, the people thay shell those amounts for a painting aren't buying the painting itself, but the social currency - the fact that owning it gives you a certain social staus. That the painting might be beautiful or not can even come second.

    3. Re:And what if they're not real? by kebes · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think it's hard for us geeks to understand why art is valued the way it is. If we have a wicked computer that works perfectly, but later find out that it's (omg) not a real AMD, but in fact some sort of replica... we say "who cares?... As long as the IO behaviour is what I wanted, that's all that matters!"

      Seriously, though... like it or not, the way that art appraisal work has little (nothing?) to do with talent of the artist, and everything to do with perceived value and context. After all, a sufficiently awesome printer could produce (in principle) copies of Rembrandts that most people would not be able to differentiate, but ultimately they would have little value. Similarly, artificial diamonds are just as good (or better) in terms of purity, hardness and optical properties as natural diamonds, but the natural diamonds are valued higher "just because."

      Even if no one can tell that it's a fake for many years, art critics want to know if it's real or not. Such knowledge can change the perceived value of the item, even if it doesn't change its physical appearance. Again, art value is NOT about how "nice" or "well done" a work is, but rather based on "how much are people willing to pay for it."

      And in a strange way, having some Rembrandts shown to be fake would actually INCREASE the value of all the other Rembrandts, since they would suddenly be perceived to be a more rare commodity than before. So in fact a Rembrandt collection could stand to have its calculated worth INCREASED if some of them were found to be fakes. (Obviously other Rembrandt collections would also increase in value, especially if it were found that they contained no fakes.)

      Lastly, let me mention that above and beyond the determination of the value of art, it's worthwhile from the perspective of art history to determine which ones are real and which are not. If a given conclusion about a time period is based upon a painting that turns out to be fake, well then we have to update the (art) history books.

    4. Re:And what if they're not real? by jonnythan · · Score: 1

      Historical signifigance.

    5. Re:And what if they're not real? by The_Rook · · Score: 2, Informative

      that's why they say "counterfeits are art's revenge on art collectors".

      --
      when religion is no longer the opiate of the masses, governments will resort to real opiates.
    6. Re:And what if they're not real? by Yartrebo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How right you are. To take this to an extreme, how often do you see people sporting aluminum crowns or silverware these days?

      According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium#Natural_occ urrence, aluminum was once more valuable than gold. It is more than a coincidence that the prestige associated with aluminum is gone now that it costs a mere buck a pound.

      Personally, I am very much a materialist (not to be confused with a hedonist) and I could care less if my diamond supplies come from a factory or the ground (actually, I do care, considering the human suffering associated with natural diamonds and the ecological damage done by any mining activity, but you get the point). At current prices, the only use I could see for diamond is specialized cutting equipment. Quite a shame too, because I can think of plenty of uses for cheap diamond because of it's scratch-resistanct properties such as the cover of LCD screens, windows, glass furniture, mirrors, etc. It's extreme rigitity could find use in precision analogue instruments. Diamond semiconductors have promise too if DeBeers could ever be eradicated.

      The aluminum industry went the opposite way of the diamond industry, and it is now the second most important metal in the world behind steel. Aluminum has done a lot to help society by providing a cheap, light, and corrosion resistant metal used in everything from planes and cars to consumer goods and wiring. Diamonds have had a miniscule impact by slightly reducing drilling and cutting costs.

    7. Re:And what if they're not real? by Drysh · · Score: 1

      Yes, they had talent. No, that's not the same thing as being Rembrandt.

      The point is it is easy(ier) to create something after studying the subject than it is to create the ideas yourself. Those artists (and I think not authentical Rembrandts that fooled art specialists are works of art) don't have the same tallent that Rembrandt had to create his pictures. The style, the perspective of the world, the original ideas... All that was copied, only the subject was changed (and some are really copies of existing pictures made by Rembrandt's students).

    8. Re:And what if they're not real? by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I knew a couple who had a genuine Salvador Dali painting. I was looking forward to seeing it, since I liked the pictures of the droopy clocks I'd seen in photographs of his art in books and magazines, but I was very disappointed in the actual painting when I saw it. The painting wasn't a picture of anything, just your typical "modern art" type paint smears.

      After talking about it I found out they didn't even like the painting but bought it because Dali was famous and old, and they expected the value to go up after he died. So Dali could put nearly zero effort into his paintings and get big bucks from collectors who only cared about it being a genuine Dali that they could sell for even more bucks after he died.

      The name is often the only thing that matters to people.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    9. Re:And what if they're not real? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Sometimes it the knowledge gained is significant. The significance is only rarely known beforehand. Identifying who really painted it, how they painted it and maybe even additional insights on their motivations might be gleaned from a more detailed analysis.

    10. Re:And what if they're not real? by Lord+Crc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think it's hard for us geeks to understand why art is valued the way it is. If we have a wicked computer that works perfectly, but later find out that it's (omg) not a real AMD, but in fact some sort of replica... we say "who cares?... As long as the IO behaviour is what I wanted, that's all that matters!"

      After the theft of some valuable Munch paintings here in Oslo not long ago, I had this very discussion with my gf. I argued that they should get some exceptionally good forgeries and display them to the public instead of the real deal. My argument was that since you'll need microscopes and UV light, not to mention expertise, to tell the fake from the original, the viewers would have the same experience. My gf refused to accept this, simply stating "but I'll know it's not the real deal!". Apparently "the real deal" has some intrinsic properties that I fail to sense :)

    11. Re:And what if they're not real? by Cutterman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Andre Breton coined the anagram AVIDA DOLLARS for Dali with good reason.

      Dali was in fact one of the greatest technical painters of all time but his adored wife Gala turned him into a media circus - little of his later work is worth more than the material it is painted on (and the magical signature of course!).

      Gala was originally married to the French poet Paul Eluard (very fine poet BTW) but divorced him when her rapacious instricts told her that Dali was a better bet financially.

    12. Re:And what if they're not real? by iSearch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My Polo shirt and the virtually identical version I bought on canal street for $4.00 were both made in the same factory by the same 7 year old chinese girl. Brand and status is all that matters to most people.

    13. Re:And what if they're not real? by pthisis · · Score: 1

      The name is often the only thing that matters to people.

      Not just the name but what one could call (critically) artificial scarcity or (more supportively) some sense of connection with a time, place, or person. I mean, there's no reason that you couldn't make more baseball cards just like the 1952 Mickie Mantle rookie card. But even with the same name, printed by the same company, it's not "the real deal". You could say that a bubble-gum card has any real tie-in with the baseball player other than his photo is laughable, but another equally good (or even better, with modern technology) copy of the same photo lacks the value.

      I think it's silly. But I also buy into it to an extent--I know that I have family heirlooms that are things which are still made, but having the original has value to me for no real reason. And I know when I go to the Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh and look at Rodin's The Hand of God, it moves me--and if I looked at an identical reproduction, but knew it was a repro, I'd be less moved. Heck, even if I looked at the real thing but _thought_ it was a repro, I'd be less moved. That's surely irrational. Doesn't make it less true, though.

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    14. Re:And what if they're not real? by crimoid · · Score: 1

      "If it is a real painting (ie not a copy but a true hand painting) why does it matter who painted it? They obviously had talent."

      Paintings aren't valuable simply because of their technical excellence. Their historical, cultural as well as technical signifigance all play into their value. There have been millions of talented artists, but only a relative handful stand out.

    15. Re:And what if they're not real? by Archades54 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      just wait a few years when the extreme high quality diamonds are being produced en mass, they've already made diamonds for 5 dollars a carat which were too pure, and made the diamond valuers cream there pants, twas a story about it with 3 yellow diamonds or soemthing. diamond will be used heavily in the future i believe, and the diamond based computer chips which can run at much higher heats would be great, specially for intel ;)

      --
      If your neighbours roof is flying past your window, you know it's cyclone season.
    16. Re:And what if they're not real? by Funkmaster_G · · Score: 4, Insightful
      if the painting is good, what's the difference that merits it being worth $100,000,000 instead of $1,000?

      People value art for all sorts of reasons: they like the piece, or they collect the artist, or they're interested in history, or they want a status symbol, or they're so rich they don't know what to do with their money, etc..

      A painting - especially old painting - is different from other products in that it cannot be reproduced. It can be photographed, or made into prints, but there is only one original. It's the scarcity that drives up the price. Imagine how much a wealthy person would pay for the original Mona Lisa... and then compare that to to what they would pay for a copy - even an almost perfect one.

      Now Rembrandt is dead, so he cannot create any more paintings. The number of his artworks is finite. This is partly why the price of an artist's work goes up after he dies--the supply is set and can't be increased.

      So even if, theoretically, an identical copy could be made - people would not pay as much for it because it is not the original, and it is not connected to the artist. Imagine if you had something signed by your favorite celebrity. You would value it because that person actually signed it. You would not value a forgery by Joe from accounting, even if was perfect. And if you found out it was a fake, you would probably want your money back if you paid for it.

    17. Re:And what if they're not real? by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      I was looking forward to seeing it, since I liked the pictures of the droopy clocks I'd seen in photographs of his art in books and magazines, but I was very disappointed in the actual painting when I saw it. The painting wasn't a picture of anything, just your typical "modern art" type paint smears.

      You're lucky. My family has some original Dali work, and rather than being 'typical' some of it is actually disturbing and disgusting. You should be glad you walked away unimpressed rather than wishing you could stab our your mind's eye.

      I don't know which would be more troubling; to think that somebody I know acquired art as an investment, or that somebody I know actually liked that stuff... Actually, I know exactly which would be worse, and I won't be investigating any further.

    18. Re:And what if they're not real? by Drysh · · Score: 1

      But these guys where studying with Rembrandt, painting as he teaches them how to. Ok... They were excelent students that could imitate the teacher so well that no one can tell who made the painting. That's not the same of being the original artist. Artists build on other artists works, but they add something.

  3. Wrong by dorkygeek · · Score: 1, Interesting
    The links in his article are to real sites. The only link to his blog is in his name - and all submitters do that.

    Sorry, but you are wrong. Look at this and previous stories submitted by him: they all end in the sentence "... article is pretty entertaining, but this overview contains more details, pictures and references.", which is a link to his blog on zdnet.

    --
    Windows is like decaf - it tastes like the real thing, but it won't get you through the day.
  4. Mathematics Holding The Art World Hostage by darkatom · · Score: 1

    Philosophically, it's interesting what sway Mathematics now has over the Art world, when Mathematics can say whether or not Art is authentic....

    1. Re:Mathematics Holding The Art World Hostage by kclittle · · Score: 1

      ...when Mathematics can say whether or not Art is authentic
      hmmmm... that's not exactly what the article says. It says Mathematics can (possibly) say what is or is not an authentic Rembrandt. It does not metnion being able to determine Art from non-Art.

      --
      Generally, bash is superior to python in those environments where python is not installed.
  5. That sad thing about this is... by sbaker · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The sad thing about this is that people look to detect
    'fakes' in order that they can be weeded out and derided
    as "not good". But if an artist can paint as well as one
    of the Masters, shouldn't we be excited to find a 'fake'
    because it means that there is another great painter out
    there who we know nothing about - and who paints so well
    that even an art expert can't point out why that person
    is a worse painter than Rembrandt?

    We should be looking for other masterpieces by the same
    guy and hanging those up next to the Rembrandts too.

    --
    www.sjbaker.org
    1. Re:That sad thing about this is... by quokkapox · · Score: 1
      There's a lot more to being a good painter than merely demonstrating technical skill.

      Real artists start from scratch, or at least reinterpret reality using existing images in new ways. See Warhol.

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    2. Re:That sad thing about this is... by Crizp · · Score: 1

      Technical skill != ability to create fine art.

      While the copist might be skilled, he has only learned to copy a technique. Millimeter by millimeter. However, to create original work? OK. Good? Maybe. Masterful? Most likely not.

      As an example: Some of the most technically skilled metal/whatever guitarists out there wouldn't know _real_ music if it bit them in the ass and couldn't come up with an emotionally stirring chord progression to save their lives.

    3. Re:That sad thing about this is... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      But if an artist can paint as well as one
      of the Masters, shouldn't we be excited to find a 'fake'
      because it means that there is another great painter out
      there


      It may be in the museum because it is believed to be from Master X, not necessarily because it is Master X's best work. A bunch of fakes that look like X's style but are not that great drag down the reputation of Master X. Even masters create a few yawners, and the counterfitter may be just increasing the population of (apparent) yawners, copying the technical style but not the genious.

    4. Re:That sad thing about this is... by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      True. However, I'm sure the people performing this research are very well aware of this, and if they do indeed discover fakes, there's a whole new chapter of history waiting to be unearthed. This isn't intended to prove the Met's paintings worthless (NOBODY wants that), but is instead could make us say "Hey. This means we've discovered a whole new artist, that the original is out there somewhere, and that we could now have not one, but TWO priceless paintings)

      I remember visiting an exhibit on Davinci at one of the NYC Art Musuems a long time ago (I think it was the Met), and the one bit about the exhibit that stuck out in my mind enough to remember it was the (large) selection of DaVinci fakes created throughout the years that at one point or another were used to fool the public. The fact that a 16th century artist could accurately copy a DaVinci, and steal the original without anyone noticing is downright remarkable, and deserves recognition for technical, if not creative merit.

      Many artists would have a hard enough time reproducing their own work.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    5. Re:That sad thing about this is... by lgftsa · · Score: 1

      This isn't intended to prove the Met's paintings worthless (NOBODY wants that),

      The owners of the artist's authentic paintings would be rather pleased if the others were proved to be false and their's authentic. The authentic paintings would be immediately worth quite a bit more.

      This is also a great extortion opportunity for an authentication service. "Pay us to prove your painting's authenticity. If you don't, well ... what will people think?"

    6. Re:That sad thing about this is... by pthisis · · Score: 1

      The sad thing about this is that people look to detect
      'fakes' in order that they can be weeded out and derided
      as "not good". But if an artist can paint as well as one
      of the Masters, shouldn't we be excited to find a 'fake'
      because it means that there is another great painter out
      there who we know nothing about.


      Not necessarily. A huge amount of art is tied up in personalities, and feelings of connection. It's a massively psychological field, not a rational one at all. A lot of the time, the artist's life, times, struggles, etc have as much to do with the impact of their art as the painting/sculpture/whatever does.

      If you're just looking for something nice to look at, you'd be absolutely right. But there's a boatload of psychology that goes along with being "great art"--part of what people get out of looking at a Van Gogh is because they know his tragic story. Give them an _exact_ reproduction, but let them know that it's a reproduction, and the impact is less. Give them a so-so reproduction that they can't tell is fake--but that lacks a lot of artistry, and that experts would laugh at--and have them believe it's his, and the impact is much greater than the faithful reproduction.

      And while it's irrational, I'm sure it's true and I'm not sure it's not valuable.

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    7. Re:That sad thing about this is... by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      But there's a boatload of psychology that goes along with being "great art"

      Don't you mean bullshitting? Many people lead shitty lives, but no one values the crap they produce just because they led a shitty life. If you have to inject a lot of backstory into a work of art to make it great.. well it must not be really that great to begin with.

      --
      AccountKiller
    8. Re:That sad thing about this is... by pthisis · · Score: 1
      But there's a boatload of psychology that goes along with being "great art"

      Don't you mean bullshitting? Many people lead shitty lives, but no one values the crap they produce just because they led a shitty life. If you have to inject a lot of backstory into a work of art to make it great.. well it must not be really that great to begin with.


      I don't know what you mean by bullshitting, but it's the same stuff that causes people to value a family heirloom more than a brand new object that's exactly the same but not falling apart. Is that irrational? Yeah, for sure. And is that object "not really that great to begin with"? Sure. But I still value my grandmother's old radio flyer wagon more than the same wagon purchased new, or your grandmother's old wagon. Even if it is rationally just some old junk.

      It's an internal value that people put on the perceived associations something has. It's why people will pay a bunch of money for a Beethoven manuscript, but not anything near the same amount for a nearly identical reproduction. It's why Topps can print a Mickey Mantle baseball card in 1952 and see it worth a small fortune today, but if they fired up the same presses and printed the same card today it wouldn't have the same value.
      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    9. Re:That sad thing about this is... by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      I'm all for personal value, but that's not what's being discussed here. The greatness of a work of art is not greater because of the suffering or backstory of the artist. Kill the artist, the value of art is in itself.

      --
      AccountKiller
    10. Re:That sad thing about this is... by m50d · · Score: 1
      Art is about expression.

      No. Art is about beauty. It's not about the "values", it's about making something that looks good.

      --
      I am trolling
    11. Re:That sad thing about this is... by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But if an artist can paint as well as one
      of the Masters, shouldn't we be excited to find a 'fake'
      because it means that there is another great painter out
      there who we know nothing about - and who paints so well
      that even an art expert can't point out why that person
      is a worse painter than Rembrandt?


      If I wanted a copyist, we have excellent reproductions to choose from. Columbus went to America 500 years ago. I went there 10 years ago. He was breaking new ground, I was just following a well-travelled path. That's also why it's not interesting if I could paint a picture like Rembrandt, even if I mimiced his style to the point where it could have been a Rembrandt. If I want to be the "next Rembrandt" I would have to find something of my own, and if it hit big there'd be copyists, but they would also be nothing more than that.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    12. Re:That sad thing about this is... by zen-theorist · · Score: 1
      But if an artist can paint as well as one of the Masters, shouldn't we be excited to find a 'fake' because it means that there is another great painter out there who we know nothing about.

      The conceptualisation of a piece of art is worth far more credit than the talent involved in putting it on canvas. Its exactly the same principle that renders, say, Lynyrd Skynyrd more universally recognized than the dozens of cover bands who reproduce their compositions across the South.

    13. Re:That sad thing about this is... by pthisis · · Score: 1

      The greatness of a work of art is not greater because of the suffering or backstory of the artist. Kill the artist, the value of art is in itself.

      I disagree, strongly. In the real world, people's perception of the artist greatly alters how the art affects them.

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    14. Re:That sad thing about this is... by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      Perhaps among art snobs, but most people only care about the art itself. Art snobs aren't exactly "the real world" now are they?

      --
      AccountKiller
    15. Re:That sad thing about this is... by pthisis · · Score: 1

      By "in the real world", I mean the average person off the street. From what I can see, they will react differently to a painting that they know is Van Gogh, or a movie that they know is a Spielberg, than they will to the same work if it's presented anonymously.

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
  6. The Pressure, Oh The Pressure by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

    The pressure of all this makes me never want to be a famous artist. Imagine having to paint all one's paintings in exactly the same way, lest one be branded a fraud of one's self. Oh the pressure of it all!

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:The Pressure, Oh The Pressure by Squalish · · Score: 1

      I was horrified by this point when reading a 2002 SciAm article about Jackson Pollock - apparently someone's developed a program to "read the fractal dimensions" of a given image, and written it so that most of Pollock's paintings have a very high number.

      They made a fuss over how pollock wasn't using randomly chosen paint paths, as everyone thought, but was choosing careful fractal patterns. This was then used to determine if another of Pollock's paintings was authentic or not.

      My call of complete bullshit stands after reading the research paper:

      http://materialscience.uoregon.edu/taylor/art/Tayl orSubmission.pdf

      You can tweak the variables however you want, and with such a small sample (known pollock paintings vs known fakes)set it's not hard to create a "successful" program.

      --
      People in Soviet Russia, however, appear to be afflicted with amusing juxtapositions of the aforementioned situation
    2. Re:The Pressure, Oh The Pressure by corngrower · · Score: 1

      You could always do what some famous musicians do when they want to play a different style of music, go by one name when performing one style of music, and another when performing a different style.

  7. Sorry Roland Piquepaille by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Informative

    After digging some more, I'm an idiot and the people getting pissed over this are idiots too.

    http://slashdot.org/search.pl?query=Roland+Piquepa ille+writes&sort=1&op=stories&threshold=1

    I skipped back through the history and he's been submitting stories since 2002. I randomly spot checked untill i got to 270 articles. The vast vast vast majority of those articles the /. search turned up belonged to him, so lay off.

    It seems like slashbots (me included) occasionaly go into fits of hysterics over a perceived abuse of the submissions bin. See past threads belonging to Roland Piquepaille for examples.

    As I drew my original conclusion in pencil, I'd ask that whoever has points mod my previous post and (others like it) -1 Overrated

    I will now STFU. Thank you for listening.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  8. Will the real primate please stand up by Belseth · · Score: 4, Funny

    A major use for the software is determining which paintings are by Abstract Impressionist and those by chimpazees. Thus far experts have been unable to reliably determine which was responsible for many works by unknown artists. A musuem recieved an expensive shock when the software determined a Jackson Pollack was actually a house painter with a leaky bucket and the canvas was actually a tarp. The musuem argued back that it was Jackson Pollack with a leaky bucket but the computer was unconvienced by the argument and stuck by it's first conclusion that the tarp was produced by a 300lb house painter named Sid.

    1. Re:Will the real primate please stand up by Halfbaked+Plan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The controversey isn't about the *art* it is about the *artist* and the authenticity of the painting. It's exactly identical to the controversey that exists at a flea market when someone is caught stapling fake mimeographed 'Certificate of Authenticity' on a highly collectable Elvis Clock (either kind-the one where it's Elvis' name on a fake guitar body, or the one where the clock is in Elvis belly)

      The point is, it's all about speculators and untalented people and their drive to make money. And the 'marks' they victimize by creating a frenzy of scarcity around certain items.

      This is happening in the 'tech' world as well. There was a certain amount of controversey recently over someone selling a close replica of the Apple I computer on eBay. It had the same chips in the same layout on the board, but was clearly marked in etched-in text on the board as a modern copy. "But what if the new owner scrubs that off and tries to sell it as authentic!!!" people cried. People who buy into the "rarity-as-valuable" thing get panicky whenever anybody challanges their assignment of value.

      It has little to do with 'trademark' or IP concerns when it enters the true 'collectable' scene, as it usually concerns items long out of production, so none of the accrued value of the 'rare' items goes to the creator.

      --
      resigned
    2. Re:Will the real primate please stand up by Yartrebo · · Score: 1

      How about this: Perhaps we (humans) would be better off if the market was flooded with duplicates until price = marginal cost of production? In an Elvis doll clock costs $1.25 to make and $3.75 to ship and retail, why should it be sold for any more than $5? At $5, everyone but the destitute could afford one. The rich can then try to find something else to throw their money away on. Same goes for the Apple I. If I can build a clone that looks and feels just like the real thing, why should nostalgic people be deprived when the thing can be made for a few hundred or less?

      What people don't seem to understand in their greedy lives is that bringing prices to meet marginal cost usually benefits humanity as a whole. Whether this means dumping wasteful corn subsidies to bring prices up, or getting rid of artificial scarcity to bring the price of Yu-Gi-Oh cards down.

    3. Re:Will the real primate please stand up by pthisis · · Score: 1

      Pollock to me is a great example of the connection between the art and the actual artist having some bizarre sort of importance. To me, he's a legitimate artist--but his art isn't the paintings, it's his descriptions of the emotions and methods he uses to paint. The paintings themselves don't actually evoke any of those emotions, and they're basically pretty meaningless.

      BUT, as an observer if I'm looking at something I think he painted, it helps me evoke those emotions because I "feel" connected. It doesn't actually matter whether he painted it or not--and looking at something he did actually paint that I've been told is a counterfeit is as bad as looking at a known fake.

      It's purely psychological and completely irrational, but I really don't think I'm alone.

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
  9. Rembrandt was a master by Conesus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Why yes, IAAAH (art historian). One of the posters asked whether a great painter could be emulated by another artists and still have the forgery (as it were) be considered as influential as an original.

    It's not just Rembrandt's personal technique. Rembrandt worked with multiple layers, allowing light to permeate the background and to reflect off of his subjects in the painting. This sensuous interest in the physical attributes of the body and its many colors, tonalities, and reflections created an impression of richness and fullness of form. The fact that his lines were more often suggested than revealed, as evidenced by his self-portrait in 1669, suggests the the bodies he paints are more naturalistic and complex than they let on.

    To feel for a Rembrandt painting is to watch the subjects evoke emotion and a secular pathos that is thick with a somewhat ungraceful suggestion of form, in which paintings would sometimes look unfinished, perhaps, or rather, lacking a rigid definition of form.

    You cannot just recreate this technique. It takes the painter who originally defined a style and technique to illustrate why the technique is being so revered. Many copied Warhol, but none are genuine Warhols. And Warhol merely did silk screens!

    Notice that it's the artist who is creative and unique that is revered, not the imposer or forgery.

    --

    Don't eat your soul to fill your belly.
    conesus.com
    1. Re:Rembrandt was a master by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but they're just paintings to the vast majority of us. I don't give a shit who painted it, only the painting matters. Originality is a lie, and the art experts have been proven fools time and time again. Every few months I hear about some genius forger who's fooled all the experts. Face it, the art world is a farse and built upon whatever the "important people" thinks is good.

      --
      AccountKiller
    2. Re:Rembrandt was a master by m50d · · Score: 1
      You cannot just recreate this technique.

      Then why are they not sure whether these are fake or not?

      --
      I am trolling
    3. Re:Rembrandt was a master by maxume · · Score: 1

      Do your fingers smell after typing all that?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Rembrandt was a master by Compuser · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, one could argue that each art piece should
      stand on its own. One always imagines western civilization
      failing or being overrun by some modern equivalent of barbarians
      with the net result being that a few thousand or tens of
      thousand years from now most works of art will be stripped of
      their context and will have to stand on their own. Imagine knowing
      the date of Rembrandts's paintings to the nearest thousand years.

      Now with this in mind, it makes sense to evaluate art as standalone
      pieces without context, not even authorship attribution. Thus,
      it is entirely unclear why a fake Rembrandt is any worse than
      a real one, provided that an obersver cannot tell the difference.

    5. Re:Rembrandt was a master by MickLinux · · Score: 1
      Why yes, IAAAH (art historian)

      I could say the same thing too, but I'd write it more like:

      Why? Yes... EEEEEAAAAAHHHH!!!! ART HISTORIAN!!!!

      (runs off screaming)

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  10. More to it than copying. by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 2, Informative

    Being able to copy a painting doesn't imply talent.
    Remember in grade school when your art teacher told you to copy a picture? First, you put a grid over the source picture and draw a grid scaled up or down over the destination picture. You then try to replicate each box as well as you can.
    It usually turns out quite well.

    Now, try doing that without a picture to copy. You know how all of the techniques work, how and when to use them, but you still won't be able to draw a "masterpiece".

    --
    -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
  11. Re:Slashdot Censorship by Dogmatron · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Wow, I think I dislike Zonk as a /. editor even more now. Before it was because of his ungeekiness-- OMG i wub t3h videogames, I must be a geek!-- now it's because he's being an overly sensitive dick. Instead of responding to any of those accusations, he turns a cheek and mods them all down to oblivion. I can't say that helps your position too much, Zonker.

    Ironic how the /. editors bitch and moan so much over censorship when they abuse their mod powers like this. Clearly, they couldn't give a damn about their professed love for all things free once their egos are at stake.

  12. Re:What gives? Figging More Important than Roland by Ranger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wikipedia has a note about Roland's deletion. It seems, they think, he's unworthy of a Wiki article. However, they do feel that figging is.

    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
  13. Ah! by jd · · Score: 1

    For further information, please consult "Doctor Who: City of Death" and on no account x-ray the Mona Lisa. (What DID happen to her eyebrows?)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Ah! by ccady · · Score: 1

      If ever a reference needed a link this is it.

      Dr. Who: City of Death

      (Also, check out the Modern Art video clip with John Cleese on that same page.)

      --
      J'aime mieux les méchants que les imbéciles, parce qu'ils se reposent. -- Alexandre Dumas
  14. I would concur by jd · · Score: 1
    I would, however, note that if a forger invented their own technique which created a comparable layering effect (ie: they were good enough to know why the original was so good, AND were good enough to reverse-engineer the technique), then although they cannot (and SHOULD NOT) be considered Rembrandt, a craftsman of such a caliber should be considered a master nonetheless.


    Provided ALL the texture and effect is in place, that is. If it's just a cheap imitation - ie: none of the qualities that demonstrate mastery are present - then it is little more than a photocopy.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  15. Silly games analogy by shawnmchorse · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As you can guess, Rockmore disagrees and comes with an analogy of his own. For him, analyzing paintings and drawings is like comparing chess and checkers. And for him, computer programs have already beaten men in chess tournaments. So will art historians be the next victims of computers? Time will tell.

    On the other hand if you happened to choose chess and go, then you would reach a completely different conclusion. Since they're both two player strategy games with fairly simple rules, but while computers are obviously excellent at playing chess they've always sucked at playing go (and are highly likely to go on sucking in the forseeable future). Just because two problems are in a similar area doesn't mean they'll both be amenable to computer analysis.

  16. Two issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are two issues involved here. They are Legitimacy and Meaning, and they hinge on the question of whether we're considering a fake Rembrandt or a copied Rembrandt.

    A fake Rembrandt is a picture Rembrandt never painted but which was done in his style and with his techniques. A copied Rembrandt is a reproduction of a picture he did paint, where the original was lost before the advent of photography. There's no evidence to show that the copy isn't the original.

    It may not be terribly important to find out whether a given painting is an original or a copy. Either way, Rembrandt created the ideas in it. It's a reflection of his worldview, and its his statement as an artist. The value would probably plummet for emotional and romantic reasons. This is the issue of Legitimacy and you can feel however you like about that.

    A fake Rembrandt is a very different deal. Suppose that, five hundred years from now, film historians thought the movie Grease was actually made during the Fifties. Grease embodies the way that people felt about the Fifties and remebered it decades later. It is a depiction of the era, not a product of the era. Similarly, a fake Rembrandt is a depiction of Rembrandtness, not a production of Rembrandt.

    Determining the authenticity of a piece affects the interpretation both of all other pieces by that artist and our understanding of the time in which the faker lived.

    Alternately, suppose it was discovered that almost all of Hamlet was written by Shakespeare, but the famous To Be soliloquy was not. That speech would still be beautiful and much studied, but our understanding of the meaning of it would undoubtedly change.

    Fundamentally, geeks find it very difficult to understand that a given painting is not important. It is that paintings contribution to the world of artistic ideas which is important. When you go to see the Mona Lisa you won't melt or suddenly smell the sea air of Renaissance Italy. There's no magic there. If you don't understand Renaissance art or plan to study it, there's probably no point in seeing the painting. It's just a chick with a funny look on her face. There are paintings from the modern era, illustrations or comic book pages or whatever, which will genuinely speak much more directly to you. They're painted in the language of your time.

    The place where the two issues intersect is that an artist may well have put Meaning in some very tiny aspect of a painting which a copy cannot reproduce. Geeks are used to thinking that any data can be transcoded between forms. Music can be digitized to "beyond the range of human hearing," text can be typed, pictures can be scanned. The difference with a painting is that it is not actually a flat image on a piece of paper. A painting is a three dimensional sculpture, though a shallow one. The colour is only part of the visual information in a painting. Gloss, texture, thickness, translucency and a dozen other factors are also important.

    Again, the geek cry tends to be "but the human perceptual system just merges these together." That's sort of true, but if the viewer moves his head, everything changes.

    Because of this detail, it does matter whether a painting is the original or a copy. If it's a copy, we know some of the meaning has probably been lost. It may look like something Rembrandt could have painted, but it will only be what someone thought Rembrandt was saying, not what he actually said. It's a paraphrase.

    Conclusion: Authenticity matters if you care about art for reasons beyond the monetary.

  17. J Bollocks by TheLink · · Score: 1

    J Bollocks is a great bullshit artist. He uses mainly bovine excrement in the creation of his works.

    If you're in front of one of his actual exhibits the actual sensations, sight, sound, touch and last but not least _smell_ help to evoke significant emotions and connect you to the work.

    J Bollocks is one of the founding members of The Emperor's New Clothes Inc.

    --
    1. Re:J Bollocks by Funkmaster_G · · Score: 1
      I agree completely. He and James Joyce are on my list of the two most overrated artists in history.

      Unlike Picasso, who was a real genius because he created something unique and different from everything that came before, that no one else would have done--Pollock spilled paint onto a canvas and called it a day. Like no one was gonna think of that!

      His real genius was convincing people to buy (literally and figuratively) his bullshit.

  18. A modest proposal by quokkapox · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Hey Slashdot Editors -

    You have at your disposal, at your beck and call, a community of geeks with lots of expertise in every technical discipline, who can debunk false claims by industry pundits, help to educate their peers, and share valuable information with the larger community. This is an incredibly valuable and useful resource that can contribute to improvements on the Internet and the technological revolution in which we are all participating.

    If you're going to put us to use to make some money with ads, at least pay some fucking attention to us and our wishes.

    --
    it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
  19. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  20. What If by Schwarzchild · · Score: 1

    Picasso had copied one of Rembrandt's paintings? Would the copy still be considered a cheap imitation?

    --

    "sweet dreams are made of this..."

  21. Get real, people by elgatozorbas · · Score: 1
    Funny how all these posts suddenly go Offtopic when someone with unlimited mod points comes along.

    While there may be someone at the top who downmods this discussion off-topic, let's try to look at this unbiased. Which possibility is more realistic:

    A) 'someone with unlimited mod points' continuously scans articles for Roland's and possibly other stuff he wants to cover up (with limited succes, considering their God-mode).

    B) some people consider this Roland rant off-topic in a discussion about AI in painting classification.

    As the saying goes: "you would worry less about what people think if you knew how little they did". My guess: Taco and others don't give a damn about these Roland discussions and have other stuff to do.

    1. Re:Get real, people by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Which possibility is more realistic:


      Those aren't the only possibilities. For instance it's likely several people sent complaints directly to the editors, and he then checked the posts and he smote the thread. But you must admit it looks like a God-mod, rather than a community judgement, as the downmods seem very consistent and simultaneous; and similar critical posts since have not been modded down en masse (yet).

  22. Re:Am I the only one who thought of Norby first? by 1nhuman · · Score: 1

    Wow never knew that! Did these "Others" happen to crash land on a obscure earth Island??

    --
    The glass is half-full. With poison. And there are cracks in the glass. The dirty, dirty glass.
  23. obSeinfeld paraphrase by I_M_Noman · · Score: 1

    It's real. And it's spectacular.

  24. What If (2) by orim · · Score: 1

    What if it was an early Rembrandt, before he invented or perfected this technique? Or if he went with something else he discovered later? If it's not done exactly to these multi-layer specs, and it's done by Rembrandt, is it not a masterpiece, would people not shell out million$ to own this piece of art?

    Let's admit it, it's all about the name...
    Once somebody does something different, all his stuff is suddenly worth gob$.

    --
    "If you could only see what I've seen with your eyes..." - Roy Batty
  25. Re:Am I the only one who thought of Norby first? by AnyoneEB · · Score: 1

    I have not read the books in a while, but I think they stayed in their spaceships.

    --
    Centralization breaks the internet.
  26. Imitation Adds Nothing by suwain_2 · · Score: 1

    The sad thing about this is that people look to detect
    'fakes' in order that they can be weeded out and derided
    as "not good". But if an artist can paint as well as one
    of the Masters, shouldn't we be excited to find a 'fake'
    because it means that there is another great painter out
    there who we know nothing about - and who paints so well
    that even an art expert can't point out why that person
    is a worse painter than Rembrandt?

    We should be looking for other masterpieces by the same
    guy and hanging those up next to the Rembrandts too.

    --
    ________________________________________________
    suwain_2 :: quality slashdot p
  27. The Rembrandt Code by PigIronBob · · Score: 1

    This reminds me of a notorious dutch forger by the name of van Meegeren, an Art Dealer who 'discovered' numerous Vermeers, some of them regarded as 'the most beautiful' ever created, this happened during WWII and he was lzater tried for selling 'Art treasures' to the Germans. He claimed that he never sold any Art to the Germans but rather some of his own handy work, he got laughed at and it was not until he offered to paint a 'Vermeer' on the spot that he was taking seriously, he proceeded to paint another 'masterpiece' in court. A large number of 'Vermeers' disappeared from Art galleries overnight. Lots of egg on face and all of van Meegeren's work was branded as 'rubbish'. Looks like beauty is not in the eye of the beholder but rather in the mind.

    --
    You never catch me alive