Slashdot Mirror


NASA Overjoyed at Catch From Stardust

mknewman wrote to mention a New York Times report that the Stardust project has exceeded NASA scientist's expectations. From the article: "While they had expected mostly microscopic samples, the researchers said, a surprising number of the particles were large enough to be seen with the naked eye ... The cargo in the Stardust's sample container, which was opened Tuesday, 'was an ancient cosmic treasure from the very edge of the solar system,' Dr. Brownlee said. Scientists believe that these particles are the pristine remains of the material that formed the planets and other bodies some 4.6 billion years ago."

36 of 227 comments (clear)

  1. Sponsoring by chriss · · Score: 5, Funny

    The cigarette brand West sponsored the russian cosmonaut training center in the 90s.

    When the Russians delivered the supply module for the ISS, the rocket carrying the module had a "Pizza hut" logo on the side.

    When MIR dropped into the ocean, Taco Bell placed a 40*40 feet large floating target in the supposed drop zone and claimed free Taco Bell for all US citizens if parts of MIR hit the target.

    Maybe Hoover could sponsor NASA expeditions.

  2. We are all made of stars by saskboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's excellent that we'll have a chance to study this material close up. Metorites are valuable, but this Stardust material is even more precious, because it will give us a look at unformed planetary material that was not likely ever part of a planetary body. Some of the meteorites we've studied may have been part of a smashed planet, or mal-formed planet, but comet material could have very interesting molecular structures I predict.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    1. Re:We are all made of stars by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 4, Funny
      Just hope there is no Andromeda Strain.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  3. 4.6 billion? by Eightyford · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...some 4.6 billion years ago.

    Of course they really mean about 6000 years ago.

    1. Re:4.6 billion? by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Interesting
      God is still here as well. Without faith you are blind to him.


      God does indeed exist, as do all the other gods that have believers who think about them. Dieties are a type of meme, and as such are organisms just as real as any biological organism you could name. The difference is that while fish, lemurs, and humans are self-reproducing entities made up of collections of organic cells, memes are self-reproducing entities made up of human beings' collective thoughts and beliefs.


      Like their organic counterparts, memes compete for resources (i.e. human attention), fight each other, interbreed, become extinct, adapt and evolve. It's even possible that they could be sentient, although since they are limited by the speed of their "neurons" [i.e. human communication], I suppose they must think and perceive very slowly (perhaps years or decades to complete a thought?).


      Note that there isn't anything mystical or supernatural involved here: it's a simple application of functionalism: a clock made out of steel tells the time just as well as a clock made out of wood, (or water, or silicon), and likewise an organism that uses humans as "cells" and speech as its method of reproduction is also valid.


      So while I'm rambling, I'd like to point out some of the adaptive features the "Christian God" meme has evolved to help make it so robust and evolutionarily successful in the modern environment:

      1. Exclusivity. "Thou shalt have no other God before me". Like a sperm plug placed by a mating crab in the female to prevent competitor's sperm from gaining access later, this commandment ensures that competing dieties will find it very difficult to gain access to the believer's mind at a later date
      2. Aggression: Variants of this meme often seek not only to snuff out remnants of competing memes in its own followers' minds, but will also direct followers to seek out and destroy competing memes whereever else they exist. This aggressive behaviour helps the meme keep competition to a minimum
      3. Faith. By requiring the believer to reject critical thought and rely on faith alone, the God meme minimizes the risk of rejection by its hosts in response to countervailing evidence.
      4. High communicability: "Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men". In its Evangelical forms, the Christian God meme can be highly contagious and can spread through new communities in relatively short periods. The meme often sends out runners across oceans and invades foreign ecosystems. By continually finding new niches in which to establish itself, the meme greatly decreases the likelihood of its being wiped out or marginalized by other memes.
      5. Adaptability: Unlike less flexible memes that only flourish in their native culture, the Christian God meme has proven itself adaptable to many different conditions. For example, in capitalist nations, God takes on capitalist qualities... when the mood is war-like, God supports war. When peace is desired, God is for peace. Because the meme is so abstract, followers are able to easily integrate it into their existing mindsets, and this allows the meme to spread to the greatest number of people
      6. Mimicry: The meme has learned how to mimic the qualities of other memes as a way to attract additional followers. Early Pagan and Roman rituals in particular were incorporated into Christianity for this purpose, and remain present there today.


      So yes, God exists, and as a memetic organism it is doing quite well -- it's certainly in the top tier of "charismatic megafauna" of memes, along with Buddha, Allah, Technology, and Money. Congratulations on picking a winner!

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  4. But it will all be for not... by Quaoar · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...when the lead scientist sneezes on it.

    --
    I'll form my OWN solar system! With blackjack! And hookers!
    1. Re:But it will all be for not... by JeffSh · · Score: 4, Funny

      naught

    2. Re:But it will all be for not... by kzinti · · Score: 4, Funny

      snaught.

    3. Re:But it will all be for not... by __aajfby9338 · · Score: 3, Funny

      snot

  5. Re:$212 Million??? by SilentOne · · Score: 3, Informative

    FTA: Dr. Brownlee said the $212 million cost of the 10-year Stardust project was a bargain considering the amount of knowledge it should provide about the origins of the solar system and Earth. "The way I like to look at it," he said with a laugh, "it's the same cost as a well-paid baseball player over a 10-year period."

  6. Re:$212 Million??? by Mursk · · Score: 3, Funny

    I read TFA before posting. All it did was make me mad at baseball, too...

    --
    "This thing does science so hard, you say, 'I've never seen that much science.'" -Sam
  7. There goes interstellar travel by Joiseybill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If a 14-inch wide collector accumulated hundreds of humanly-visible samples in 195 days of travel - including at least one that caused a trace "large enough to put a small finger through", then any hope for high-speed space travel is really going to need excellent shielding. Statistically, it would seem very likely to encounter objects with sufficient mass to cause damage at high relative speeds. It might be interesting to see what a comparable flight through "clear space", and not near a comet would yield.

    1. Re:There goes interstellar travel by hunterx11 · · Score: 5, Informative

      It is already known there that are enough stray particles in space that a craft moving at relativistic speeds would need a good deal of shielding against them. Somewhat counterintuitively, deep space has a higher density of particles than inside the solar system, since the pressure of the solar wind actually keeps particles from deep space at bay.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    2. Re:There goes interstellar travel by cnettel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, I think we should know these from the probes. Compare with the Pioneer effect and the overall trajectory calculations for the probes to the outer planets. Also observe the minimal number of failures during actual travel (but rather during takeoff/entering orbit/landing).

    3. Re:There goes interstellar travel by Gogo+Dodo · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Space junk" is stuff left over in Earth orbit from stuff we've put up there. Stardust didn't collect "space junk" particles, just cometary particles. The collector was only deployed when it went through the comet's coma. During the trip to the comet and back, the collector was stowed.

    4. Re:There goes interstellar travel by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Informative
      It is already known there that are enough stray particles in space that a craft moving at relativistic speeds would need a good deal of shielding against them

      True, but this spacecraft was sent close to a comet. This environment, like the rings of saturn, is a well known hazardous environment. Normal deep space, as you would find during a cruise to mars or venus is totally empty by comparison.

  8. Re:quarantine? by SilentOne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They washed their hands with a wetnap leftover from lunch at KFC?

    Really, do you think that someone whos entire livework to this point has culmanated with the landing and retrival of this material is going to let the sample be contaminated? (Or contaminate the Earth)

    I expect comments like this on Digg, not here.

  9. Re:quarantine? by Atzanteol · · Score: 5, Funny

    NASA employee reading slashdot: Oh shit! I knew we forgot about something!

    --
    "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

    - Charles Darwin
  10. Go Nasa by Ardeocalidus · · Score: 5, Informative
    NASA really struck a cord with this one. Hopefully this success will relaunch (no pun intended) interest in the space program.

    NASA used the newer type of AeroGel to capture the dust particles. For those who don't know, AeroGel is an ultra-low density solid. The NASA AeroGel is an Alumina gel comprised of 99.8% air. The type that NASA used was Nickel-alumina, and they laced it with gadolinium and terbium so that space particles would cause the impact sight to glow under the correct conditions. (Some great photos of the foggy stuft at: http://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/photo/aerogel.html)

    Apparently, NASA is considering allowing civilians to search for space particulates through the web, scowering over hundreds of thousands of enlarged photographs. Its expected that NASA will announce plans for the program soon.

    Interesting links:
    http://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/webcam.html - NASA Webcam
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/features.cfm?feature= 1019 - Latest NASA News
    http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stardust/multime dia/jsc2006e00886.html - When The Capsule First Returned
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/stardust-multimedia.c fm - Podcasts and Videos

    1. Re:Go Nasa by Ardeocalidus · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Update: The link to participate (soon) is http://stardustathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/index.html

      It will be March 1st, 2006 before the first image is available for searching, but NASA seems confident that enough users will be into is and that they'll meet an Oct 1st, 2006 deadline.

      You can pre-register here: http://stardustathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/prereg.html

  11. Re:Let's be careful not to bring back a plague by cnettel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Almost any organism not actually evolving with current Earth life would probably be killed, rather than killing. And, if it was in fact some pathogen that has left the Earth previously, it might be a bit more dangerous, but on the other hand, we could risk finding those in almost any geological survey.

  12. visible by human eye? by phiber9 · · Score: 5, Informative

    ok. those are the large samples... if you want to help nasa (or nsa) compute the stardust microscope data (or echelon data) you can do that soon on Stardust@Home

  13. In other news... by uglylaughingman · · Score: 4, Funny

    A massive jello-like object was reported in downtown Houston today, reportedly devouring eveything in it's path and growing exponentially. When asked for comment, scientists at Nasa's Johnson Space Center had this to say:

    "Hey, doesn't that look like that little booger-looking thing Johnson said he found in the Stardust Capsule?"

    --
    "What? I'm sorry, I couldn't hear you over the constant beeping of my bullshit detector..."
  14. Re:$212 Million??? by Headcase88 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Reminds me of the hilarious Simpsons quote:

    News Reporter: "(reporting on a space launch) Unbelievable, and just imagine the logistics of weightlessness. And of course, this could have literally millions of applications here on Earth -- everything from watchmaking to watch repair."

    --
    "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"
  15. Re:Let's be careful not to bring back a plague by Orrin+Bloquy · · Score: 3, Funny
    --
    "Made up/misattributed quote that makes me look smart. I am on /. and I must look smart."
  16. Re:$212 Million??? by Chowderbags · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe, just maybe you could see that by learning more about what we came from, we might actually learn things? You know, it's part of that whole "science" thing that those ivory tower intellectuals keep talking about. I know that you may not like anything that doesn't give you a pretty picture or that doesn't beat those damn commies, but you know what, NASA is one of the few governmental agencies that does it's job well (aside from a few mishaps here and there, but then, that's common in government). I find it aggrivating how people want to keep cutting the budget for NASA, yet it gets less in a year than the War in Iraq gets in 3 months. Comon, people, NASA is what gets you your satalite TV, your cell phone service, your XM and Sirius radio, if it wants to actually go out and do some science beyond that, is it really that bad to toss it a few billion dollars to research our origins or explore the planets around us, what's so bad?

  17. Over joyed? Could this be a Dave Chappelle skit? by vertinox · · Score: 5, Funny

    Nasa engineer: Hey anyone see the space dust?
    Tyrone Biggums: Space dust? *sniffs* Uh... I don't know what you are talking about.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  18. Re:$212 Million??? by nixdix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I suspect people wondered the same thing about Antony van Leeuwenhoek. Why would anyone care about things too small to see? What a collosal waste of time. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/leeuwenhoek.h tml

  19. Re:quarantine? by Lordpidey · · Score: 3, Funny

    There has not *twitch* been any *twitch twitch* brain parasitic diseases *twitch* on that sample that got loose *twitch* whatever gave you that idea? *twitch twitch*

    --
    Some people encrypt by using rot-13 twice. I prefer the more secure method of using rot-1 a total of twenty six times.
  20. Re:$212 Million??? by dancpsu · · Score: 3, Funny

    $212 million for dust???

    You say that now, just wait until the scientists find something in the dust that proves Intelligent Design. The flamewar would be immense.

    --
    "Scientists don't change their minds, they just die." -- Max Planck
  21. Re:quarantine? by John+Miles · · Score: 5, Funny

    They exposed it to UVA radiation in a hard vacuum for 4.5 billion years.

    --
    Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
  22. Re:They are so overjoyed I suppose they are by zippthorne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NASA != ESA.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  23. Re:Let's be careful not to bring back a plague by shawb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While this is a reasurring thought, nature really doesn't live up to it. Ecologists know all too well about the havoc invasive species can bring upon an existing, thriving ecosystem. One might say that it's very unlikely that any organism brought back to Earth would be suited to a terrestrial habitat, but we really have no way of knowing that. However, I also believe that the likelihood of us actually bringing anything back is pretty small. While it is probable that there is life somewhere else in the universe, I feel that it is unlikely that it originated close enough to us to actually get to it. Since the universe is estimated to be on the order of 10-15 billion years old (We'll just assume 15 billion for this discussion) we can not get information or materials from anything more than 15 billion light years away from us. Also, bringing the distance of contact is quite less than that considering that A)it is not likely that organisms were formed right away after the big bang, it would have taken a while for everything to settle out just right and B)There is no viable way to get an organism to move at anything approaching the speed of light. It would take infinite energy to get an object with any rest mass to acheive light speed, barring some shortcut that I am unaware of (such as spatial folding.)

    But back to the point, I suppose it could possible that life did survive somewhere that was knocked off of Earth, or that life on Earth itself originated elsewhere and we are just a descendant of some other ecosystem and could possibly meet up with something else that evolved from that ecosystem. There would be the possibility of biological/ecological harm from mixing the two different ecosystems if a sample was brought to Earth.

    And of course, if you were to come across another intelligent being then all bets would simply be off.

    --
    I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
  24. Re:why doesn't some of air get sucked out of gel? by DeveloperAdvantage · · Score: 3, Informative

    Thanks for your replies. Here's another link, same description as the above article, but instead of 99.8% air it states 99.8% empty space - I interpreted the "air" too literally (of course, most of an atom is empty space but anyway).

    http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stardust/spacecr aft/aerogel-index.html

    Awhile back I worked with a researcher who was looking at something similar - Metallic Foams. Cool stuff.

    --
    FREE - Java, J2EE and Ajax Audiobooks for Software Developers - www.DeveloperAdvantage.com
  25. Re:Aerogel For the rest of us? by MechTard · · Score: 3, Informative

    Aerogel is actually not that useful for very much. It is an excellent thermal insulator, but is very fragile and prone to becoming powder if exposed to repeaded shock. *examines his small aerogel sample* Most of it is powder now, in fact - the worst kind, powdered silica.

  26. Re:Ice Samples? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Informative
    At the temperatures it exists at in deep space it has the hardness of granite

    I don't think it does, unless you go right down to less then 1K where pretty much everything is solid.

    Think about Europa, which is at about 100K, and the ice there is more than 10km thick. There is hardly any elevation on Europa. Certainly nothing like mountains made of rock.

    My expectation about the aerogel capture is that dusty material will be collected undamaged. The particles are expected to be a mixture of volatiles and rock anyway. The path in the aerogel should give investigators the total mass of the particle. Subtract the recovered mass and you have the mass of volatile material.