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Bill Gates Defends Google's Censorship In China

worb writes "At the World Economic Forum today, Bill Gates defended Google's actions in China and told delegates that the internet 'is contributing to Chinese political engagement' as 'access to the outside world is preventing more censorship'. There was no reason for technology companies not to do business in China, he argued."

44 of 511 comments (clear)

  1. Defends _Googles_ actions? by Bromskloss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Googles actions were the same as his own, weren't they? So he defended himself aswell.

    --
    Swedish plasma phys. PhD student; MSc EE; knows maths, programming, electronics; finance interest; seeks opportunities
    1. Re:Defends _Googles_ actions? by aprilsound · · Score: 5, Informative

      Everyone seems to be a bit confused about this. Google (and I assume MSN and Yahoo!) are only censoring google.cn results. Google.com is unfiltered, assuming you can get to it from China, but Google has no part in filtering that out. The google.cn servers are IN CHINA. So Google has two choices, filter, or have their servers promptly shutdown. This is about improving service to China, and to do that, they have to censor google.cn. There is no choice here, if there is going to be a local, accessible google, then it must be filtered. If Chinese users can get to google.com, then they can see the unfiltered results. Google even tells them on google.cn that some results are filtered. They can't do more than that.

    2. Re:Defends _Googles_ actions? by mrklin · · Score: 4, Insightful
      That is a tired argument: because Google China is located in China, it will have to follow Chinese laws. No one is disputing that.

      When MSN China and Yahoo China followed Chinese laws and performed acts deemed unsavory by the American blogosphere (turning over information, censoring results, whatever), both companies were widely attacked. No one ever came to the corporation's defense by saying: oh, there is nothing the companies can do, Chinese journalists and others should have know better by using MSN/Yahoo US!

      So when you say that "everyone seems to be a bit confused about this," you are correct, people should be confused about how to defend Google "Do no evil" for doing the exact same thing they are chastising Microsoft and Yahoo for. This double standard is indeed confusing.

      Google's halo is undeserved in my opinion.

  2. And... by Somatic · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...then Ballmer threw a chair at China.

    --
    My script don't crash! She crashes, you crashed her!
  3. Google just made a stunning announcement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    After learning Bill Gates was defending their actions, they've decided working in China with censorship is evil after all, and they won't be doing it. They'll be on Oprah Monday to discuss it.

    1. Re:Google just made a stunning announcement by humphrm · · Score: 4, Informative

      Think about it. Your comment may have been intended as humorous, but the opposite side is more likely true. Bill Gates, whether he recognizes that he's evil or not, surely knows that when Google says "Do No Evil," they are contrasting themselves from him.

      In one fell swoop, Bill Gates has now placed Google into the same group he is in. From his perspective, if he's evil, so be it... now he's in good company. Bill Gates may have just precipitated the destruction of it's arch nemesis, Google.

      --
      -- "In order to have power, I must be taken seriously." -Mojo Jojo
  4. I was... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was ambivalent about whether Google's actions constituted "doing evil," but, after Gate's support, I'm sure it's evil, now.

  5. *whew* by RoadDoggFL · · Score: 4, Funny

    For a second there I though Google might be a bad guy, but if Bill says they're still cool then they must still be cool.

    --
    "This is considered plagiarism."
  6. Right is not Right by Elixon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do not forget that both Google and Gates speak from the position of a BUSINESSMAN! Not as a human rights activists, citizen or politician!

    So "There was no reason for technology companies not to do business in China." does not mean that It was right" but it does mean "There was no better option to earn money"...

    The Right Thing can be different when viewed from different angles.

    --
    Well, I've got to get back to work. When I stop rowing, the slave ship just goes in circles.
    1. Re:Right is not Right by Moofie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If he hadn't gotten that money by exploiting an illegal monopoly, I might think that was a kinda cool thing.

      Gates is a robber baron.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    2. Re:Right is not Right by jlarocco · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Just because you're a businessman shouldn't mean that you are excempt from morality.

      This has nothing to do with being a business man. The fact of the matter is, nobody in the U.S. cares about human rights in China. That new Dell monitor? Made in China. The mouse and keyboard? Made in China. Half the components in your computer? Made in China. Those shoes? Made in China. That cheap pair of jeans? China.

      Instead of whining on slashdot about how "OMG, Google's doing business in China!!1!! They must be evil!!", how about you get off your ass, make a stand, and discontinue doing business with China yourself?

      Look at it this way, Google, Microsoft, and all the other companies doing business in China sell out their morality for hundreds of millions of dollars. The average U.S. citizen does it for 75 cents off a mouse and cheaper shoes. Maybe you're criticizing the wrong group?

    3. Re:Right is not Right by GoofyBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      >Google says they're going to label redacted data as such.

      (Note: I stole the following example)
      Look at this;
      http://images.google.cn/images?hl=zh-CN&q=tiananme n%20square

      now look at this;
      http://images.google.ca/images?q=tiananmen%20squar e

      Now would you know that "due to local laws some search results were excluded" that this was the difference?

      >I simply can't fathom why you'd think the Chinese people are so gullible.

      They are not stupid; the people are not getting the information they need. You can't ask for something you don't know exists.

      For an example;
      http://www.asianresearch.org/articles/1722.html

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  7. Good move Bill, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... why didn't you do the same for MSN?

  8. Still wondering by Too+many+errors,+bai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The critics may decry this move, but would China be better off with no Google at all in your opinion?

    1. Re:Still wondering by dangitman · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Yes. Bad information is worse than no information. What's the point of using Google if it only mimics the government view? They would not be finding out anything new that they couldn't get from their local government propaganda agent.

      When they sort out their freedom of speech issue - then let's talk about information sharing.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    2. Re:Still wondering by MrWa · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Chinese citizens are probably better off with a censored Google rather than no Google at all. That is true.

      The "critics", such as they are, are mainly those people that love to point out hypocrisy in others. Google brought this on themselves, though, by obviously juxtopositioning themselves against Microsoft with the corporate philosophy of "Do no evil." Remember your SAT keywords; Google themselves said "no evil" - not "Do the lesser of two evils."

      Censorship in the support of a repressive government is considered by most people to fall under the umbrella of things evil. Justifying that action based on the corporate benefits or saying that, hey, atleast they know the results are being censored - as though millions of Chinese people are really that ignorant - does not change the fact that Google is helping to restrict the information available. That is why the critics are so vocal: it is about Google violating thier own philosophy and breaking netizen trust more than the specific benefit/harm tradeoff that filtering the results entails.

    3. Re:Still wondering by ajwitte · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      chown -R us ~you/base
    4. Re:Still wondering by saikatguha266 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Chinese citizens are probably better off with a censored Google rather than no Google at all.

      Sensoring is one thing. Sugar-coating and biasing is another.

      If Google were to censor all occurences of 'Tiananmen' and say that the search returned '0' results because of censoring, I'd be likely to agree with you. After all, '0' results doesn't say whether Tiananmen happened or didn't happen.

      But Google is hiding the content that speaks negatively of it, and not what speaks positively of it. Compare:
      World -- http://images.google.com/images?q=tiananmen
      China -- http://images.google.cn/images?q=tiananmen

      When all the serce results say Tianenmen didn't happen, and none say it did ... thats when Google spreads biased misinformation. This is what is evil.

    5. Re:Still wondering by kevin.fowler · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Starting on the 5th page of google.cn, some of the famous pictures start to trickle in.

      --
      Bury me in mashed potatoes.
    6. Re:Still wondering by raoul666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bad information is worse than no information.

      In some cases, maybe. In this case, no. What China doesn't want is political dissent. They aren't filtering sites about how to farm more effectively, or sites that make people laugh, or sites that allow people to find businesses, or sites that tell people the best treatment for a certain disese. Google is a great tool, and for most things, censorship will not change that. Were I given the choice between no internet access and censored internet access, I would choose censored, since the majority of things I do online are really of no interest to any government.

      And why do you think they'll relax on free speech if they have no access to information? If we try to exclude China from the world, they might just close up even further. Open up to them and they'll eventually give in.

      --
      When cryptography is outlawed, bayl bhgynjf jvyy unir cevinpl
  9. Welcome to /. by Neoprofin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The comments so far seem to reflect exactly what I saw coming the second I read the headline.

    If MS censors in China, MS is evil and money grubbing and should be stopped.
    If Google censors in China they're actually improving freedom in China just by being there.
    If MS defends Google censoring China, MS is evil, Google is Good.

    Wecome to /.

  10. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You sound like you're trolling, but Free Software stands by this principle too.

    The GNU GPL offers _ALL_ people freedom to run GPL licensed software. It doesn't exclude military contractors, Chinese citizens, Burmese citizens, neo-Nazi organisations, etc., that many "Freeware" licenses forbid use of their software to.

    Technology is not an effective political weapon except en-masse. The idea of blockading all trade with China to punish its government for not following enlightened Western ideals is pretty much unworkable. The best hope for China is to let its citizens find out about the West and how much better it is (in our opinion) for themselves. That's not going to happen if we try and block these citizens at every step so we can smugly satisfy ourselves that we're not connected to the Chinese government's evil.

  11. rare case by wes33 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the pot calling the kettle white

  12. Repeat after me until you believe by nysus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Censorship leads to freedom.
    Totalitarianism births democracy.
    Benevolent societies are a natural byproduct following shareholder interests.

    --

    ---Technology will liberate us if it doesn't enslave us first.

  13. Re:Exactly by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Which reminds me. If Democracy is supposed to be such a good thing - and any government defying its principles is deficient, if not questionably moral - then why does the same not hold true for corporations? Why are they run by charismatic autocrats, backed by semi-secretive cabals?

    CEOs are just little Maoist dictators at heart. They share more with the reality of the Chinese rulers than they do with you, me or Thomas Paine.

    --
    "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
  14. You neighbor abuses his wife and kid... by nysus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...you so you decide to go over there and see if he needs a hand with his new deck. Oh, and you also give him a nice new baseball bat that he says he needs for, uh, batting practice. After all, you have a far better chance of reforming him by rewarding him, right?

    --

    ---Technology will liberate us if it doesn't enslave us first.

  15. Having second thoughts... by grcumb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I work in a country where pornography is illegal, so whenever I set up a network I have to install a content filter as due diligence. Personally, I consider abuse of office resources to be a human resource issue, and I make it very clear to management that no filtering technology I can install will obviate the need for a clear Acceptable Use Policy and careful monitoring by staff and management.

    I'm not entirely comfortable about blocking content on the Internet, as it's failure prone and IMO removes the responsibility from where I believe it should lie - squarely on the shoulders of the individual members of the organisation. I also find that the local attitude toward the human body extremely unhealthy and socially repressive. But because failure on my part to actively uphold the law of the land could result in my deportation and, more importantly, could harm the development organisation for whom I work, I hold my nose and install the filter anyway.

    I still believe that the work I'm doing - bringing the Internet to places where it has never existed before - has more advantages than drawbacks. That's why I'm willing to compromise my principles and to go ahead with this.

    That said, I am not working for the local government. Quite the contrary; I work for civil society organisations who spend a great deal of their time and energy keeping the government responsive to the needs of the people. I feel quite ambivalent about companies like Microsoft, Yahoo! and Google, who are in effect doing the government's work for it.

    Gates' logic seems to run as follows:

    • We're improving access to information to the Chinese public;
    • In the process of doing that, we have to accept some reasonable compromises;
    • None the less, a net benefit results, so our proactive blocking of dissident content is mitigated by the more subtle influence of freer communication and more information.

    I've tried to weigh the kind of compromises I'm willing to make in the course of trying to benefit society in the country where I work against the purported benefit that accrues to the people of China as a result of the presence of these tech corporations, and for reasons that I can't express very well, I still feel that avarice is leading Gates and co. to make rationalisations.

    Anyway, this post is not really trying to prescribe so much as to suggest that the moral and ethical ground is not nearly as clear on either side as we might like. I emphatically disagree with the argument that corporations are amoral and should act only for profit, but at the same time, I have little patience for those who allow Platonic ideals to control their real world behaviour.

    --
    Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  16. He's absolutely right by brsmith4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because Google is an American company, it is not within reason for it to impose American ideology on another nation. While doing business within a market sponsored and regulated by another government, it is only fair that you play by their rules. Google is NOT a liberation army, they are not defenders of democracy or freedom; nor is it their right to assume such a role in a foreign land. Google is a business, a business with shareholders who demand results, results which include expanding into other markets via legal means. Google is in China to offer a product or service and, in a hybrid free-market/command-economy, you must yield to he who allows you to peddle your goods on his front yard. In the end, it all means that regardless of how we the people, the employees of Google, or some loud-mouthed Senators feel, if you want to play in China, you must obey Chinese law.

    The point can also be made that Google did not have to enter the Chinese market, given those stipulations, but unfortunately, that is not the case. We need as much Chinese business as we can get to help with the ever-growing trade imbalances as we import much more than we export. I fail to see any semblance of a moral dilemma here.

  17. Re:Exactly by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Insightful
    At the very end of TFA, they leave us with these words from Mr. Gates
    Software piracy is a problem that will likely be solved over time, because as Chinese-made technology evolves, the country's respect for intellectual property rights will improve, he added.

    "We are always upset that they aren't paying us for our products, but we're not going to pick up and go home," Mr Gates said.
    So... Gates can't really deny the Chinese software licenses... they aren't asking.

    Gates knows that any business that wants to be part of the future, needs to be involved in China and India. That's 1/3rd of the worlds population. Bill Gates and the boys at Google aren't stupid.
    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  18. Dangerous ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... these things are dangerous. Bill say's that Google does good things, ergo it must be evil, but Google is not evil.

    Why is that dangerous ... it may turn slashdot into a time-warp-black-hole-troll-flamewar-thingy sucking the entire universe in and ending all things.

    The end is near!!!

  19. Everything or nothing vs. real world by Stan+Vassilev · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most of the comments here and the other articles on the subject follow the "everything or nothing" mentality.

    This is typical when asking for opinions of people not directly affected by the matter. Most of you being outside China, it is easy to claim that you would rather not use Google at all instead of use a reliable service with certain "sensitive" pages filtered.

    If you put yourself in the position of a Chinese Internet user, the situation quickly gets different.

    Google is a powerful tool, the benefits of which reach far beyond looking up the human rights sites on the Internet (as important as that may be on its own). Depriving China of Google's services is far worse development for Chinese citizens than what Google chose to do.

    Also don't forget that it's a lot easier to control a population with overall less reach to information sources. Even if Google filters certain pages, the rest of the information is still an important tool in the fight against censorship and human freedoms.

    As China's population gets increasingly better informed and educated, it will be increasingly difficult to control them in the manners we see now or in the past.

    So I applaud Bill Gates for taking stand on the matter, never mind if it is to defend Microsoft's own policy or out of principle.

  20. If you are going to use analogies.... by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 3, Insightful

    .... at least try to use ones that hold some water.

    IN the analogy you are using, you can refer the matter to an arbiting authority: the police.

    In the case of Google, there is no referee, the referee is the client. And the judge, and everything.

    If you wanna play in China (and if all your competition is alreading doing so, you must do so) then you are going to play under Chinese rules and brush up your Mandarin.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  21. Re:Exactly by Millenniumman · · Score: 5, Informative

    Because people are free to be associated with corporations or to not be associated. In the U.S., I can start an organization in which I am dictator, king, deity, etc. But no one has to be in it, and generally the greatest consequence of disobeying me will be removal from my organization. Corporations don't have to be democratic because being an employee or customer of one is optional.

    --
    Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
  22. Re:So much for all that "charity" work by Morpeth · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "This demonstrates so clearly that Gates' supposedly charitable work is nothing but a PR exercise."

    Really? Guess the $900 million he pledged just today to help fight TB was just play money? Look -- you can love or hate Bill, I really don't care, but maybe if you bothered to realize people are complex -- not all good, not all bad -- you MIGHT avoid such a ignorant, unsupported, knee-jerk remarks.

    The guy has done some serious good in the world with his money, regardless of your hate for Microsoft or his approach to business;

    $5 Billion to World Health Org
    $100 million to help fight AIDS
    $750 million to the Vaccine Fund

    Though are REAL dollars, it's one helluva PR bill if that's all you think it is. According to Wikipedia, the Gates Foundation is the largest charitable organization in the world today -- with a trust set up to donate $1 BILLION anually. I'm guessing you probably haven't even given $50 to a single charity lately...

    Criticize him for his monopolistic tendencies or business practices, but give credit where it's due.

    --

    'The unexamined life is not worth living' - Socrates
  23. Insidious Filtering by karmatic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've been comparing some of the differences between the chinese version and the US one.

    Take a look at the Google US search for "Tiawanese Independence. Note that the first result is the Tiawanese Independence Party, and #2 describes how Bush Opposes it.

    Now, let's take a look at the french site, to see if the results are similar - "Taiwanese Independence". Very similar results.

    Let's try this on .cn: "Taiwanese Independence". Note that the Independence Party is completly gone from the results. Guess they are subversive.

    Far more insidious than actually banning certain searches is manipulating the results themselves to tout the party line. Leave a few fringe sites up, so you don't appear to completly control things, but remove any site you consider to truly be a threat. After all, they are doubleplus ungood.

  24. History Always Repeats Itself by Sundroid · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to Wikipedia, there are 63 million card-carrying Communist Party members in China (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_C hina), out of the entire population of 1.3 billion. In other words, less than 5% of the population are lording over the other 95% in a country that the Constitution stipulates that only one party, namely Chinese Communist Party, can govern the nation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_pa rties_in_China).

    During the period of Apartheid in South Africa, American companies that did business with the white-minority government used similar rationale to justify their investments in South Africa. Their basic argument was that if they did not go into South Africa, poor black South Africans would suffer. Most people did not buy their argument then, and those few who did were in the camp of "look, business is business, there's nothing wrong in trying to make a buck". The only saving grace for Bill Gates, Larry Page, Sergy Brin, et al, is that people do have short memories.

    1. Re:History Always Repeats Itself by MikeBabcock · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I won't claim to be a political scientist nor a historian, but didn't Apartheid get abolished shortly (in historical terms) after western influence crept in?

      Lets say that western investment was 'bad' for south africa. Why then is it no longer the way it was?

      Just an honest question.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    2. Re:History Always Repeats Itself by m50d · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Lets say that western investment was 'bad' for south africa. Why then is it no longer the way it was?

      It was brought down by embargoing, banning them from sporting events, etc. - the precise opposite of what we're doing with China here.

      --
      I am trolling
  25. Something I learned today... by pomo+monster · · Score: 4, Informative

    MSN and Yahoo! behave much worse, from a do-no-evil POV. Consider this writeup in the Economist:

    Google has not entirely capitulated in China. It has pared back the services it offers--no e-mail accounts, for example--so that it doesn't put itself in the position where it might have to violate users' privacy. It has also arranged to tell users when search results have been withheld--though the Chinese authorities could always reconsider the arrangement. At the same time, in America, Google has taken a healthy stand against the DoJ, refusing to give the government what it seeks.

    Google's rivals have been more accommodating. Yahoo! last year revealed the identity of a Chinese e-mail account-holder, who is now in prison for exposing information the government wanted kept secret. Microsoft's MSN service prohibits words such as "democracy" from being used as headlines on Chinese blogs. In America, AOL, MSN and Yahoo! all handed their data over to the justice department.

    Yet western firms faced with engagement or isolation are right to think that being in China leads to greater openness than if they stayed away. Indeed, the very controversies that have cropped up about censorship and suppression are symptomatic of the ways in which free speech is greater now than in the past, thanks to the internet. And, so long as the DoJ's data is anonymous, privacy is not strictly in question.

    Now don't get me wrong. I dislike Google; I think their products and services are in poor taste. But certainly, the company deserves better than the slamming it's getting here on Slashdot, and I don't doubt they're at least partially motivated by the hope that they're working to improve things in China. If it was purely about profit, after all, they'd have opened Gmail to Chinese citizens (or have they already, contrary to the article?).

  26. Re:Exactly by SIGALRM · · Score: 4, Informative
    Free Software stands by this principle too
    You may remember, in 1999 Eric Raymond started an interesting debate on the parallels between communism (referring to China) and F/OSS... you can read it here, oddly enough referred by google.cn.
    --
    Sigs cause cancer.
  27. It's not Google/MS/Yahoo's fight... by richdun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...it's the Chinese people's fight. If Google goes in and strongarms the Chinese into accepting freedom of speech, it'll be an American company forcing an American right. If the Chinese people, instead, are given the a glimpse of freedom, but have to fight themselves to get the whole thing, it'll be Chinese people forcing an inalienable Chinese right. You can't force a people to be free if they don't understand what oppression is. If the Chinese people have to fight, fight against their own government, their own rules, their own culture, to be free, it'll stick.

  28. Re:Exactly by John+Nowak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's not really true. If I want electricity, I have no choice. If I want hot water, I have no choice in either case as to which corporation I must give money to. I need to pick a corporation for health insurance. I need to pick one for car insurance. If they all suck (and they do), I have to deal with it.

    Also, oftne you cannot escape the effects of a corporation. I cannot escape tons of mindless advertisements. I cannot escape the influence of companies like Haliburton. I cannot avoid getting screwed by an Enron-like company. I cannot help but breath the polution put out by companies with a greater interest in profit than protecting the environment. I cannot help but have my voice heard less because I can't throw thousands of dollars to dozens of politicans every year. Etc etc...

  29. off the grid by poptones · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Don't want to pay your electric company? Invest in solar panels, a diesel or lp gas generator, thermocouples or whatever it takes.

    I escape pretty much literally thousands of tv ads every day - I don't watch stations that air commercials.

    You, by not erecting off grid energy sources for yourself and watching tv every day are contributing to that pollution that so bothers you. So turn off the bloody tv and save that energy. Use that time you used to waste being a couch potato lobbying your representatives.

    You are addicted to a culture you despise and blaming the culture for reflecting the values you support. That's not culture's problem, and culture cannot fix itself.

  30. Re:Exactly by eeyore · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you don't live in the People's Republic of China and your ISP isn't in the effective jurisdiction of the PRC, you probably will see uncensored search results, especially if *google.cn is not actually hosted in the PRC.

    Just how zealous is Google about this? Do they censor search results requested by residents of Taiwan?

    --
    E