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CableCARD In-Depth

Atvtg writes "Ars Technica has an excellent article on CableCARD, and where it's heading. After discussing the history of the initiative and some of the technical details, they cover how CableCARD may meet its end shortly after the launch of 2.0 (the bi-directional spec) because of DCAS. The real surprise, however, is that CableLabs, which controls the CableCARD spec, has to certify computers to use CableCARDs for DVRs and the like. Ars points out that the upshot of this is that it will not be possible to build your own DVRs using CableCARDs. Will this kill the DIY market?"

128 comments

  1. What the fuck is 'CableCARD'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Would it kill the Slashdot editards to include a brief description of just WTF is 'CableCARD'?

    1. Re:What the fuck is 'CableCARD'? by szembek · · Score: 0, Troll

      I agree, it sounds like it's some crap for people who want to build dvr units??

      --
      nothing
    2. Re:What the fuck is 'CableCARD'? by SenorPez · · Score: 0, Troll

      Since that's what the whole article is about, it's kind of redundant, no?

    3. Re:What the fuck is 'CableCARD'? by jandrese · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, because it would kill you to read the first few lines of the linked article.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    4. Re:What the fuck is 'CableCARD'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look, Smithers! Garbo is coming! And he's bringing CableCARD!

  2. Lars Technica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    wasn't he in metallica? a real jack-of-all-trades, this one.

  3. DIY by Vellmont · · Score: 4, Interesting


    Will this kill the DIY market?

    No, but all the DRM restrictions and nonsense about having a guy come to your house to provision the dam thing will probbably kill cableCard. The DIY crowd will just record off the analog out, it's really at the "good enough" state anyway. I read this article earlier today, and I still can't figure out why anyone would want this thing. It sounds like it was mandated by congress, but the cable companies didn't want to do it so they made a device that's so crippled no one will want it.

    --
    AccountKiller
    1. Re:DIY by jmp_nyc · · Score: 4, Informative

      The DIY crowd will just record off the analog out, it's really at the "good enough" state anyway.

      Not for HDTV. The advantage of cablecard is that it allows the device to directly access the compressed digital signal. Analog out is just fine for recording SDTV. If you want to record unencrypted HDTV, you won't get very much bang for your storage buck...
      -JMP

    2. Re:DIY by plover · · Score: 5, Informative
      The DIY crowd will just record off the analog out, it's really at the "good enough" state anyway.

      Not an option. My cable box doesn't have an analog out for HDTV. It has an HDCP stream coming over the HDMI cable.

      I was perfectly happy with my analog-based ReplayTV, but it was relegated to the "little" TV once I got an HDTV set. I had to pay to lease the Comcast DVR cable box since it's the only game in town for recording HDTV. However, it sucks -- the software is more buggy than the ReplayTV software ever was, and the interface is much less friendly than the ReplayTVs. Plus, with the cable company firmly in control, they don't let me do things like "hide" unwanted channels. Like I'm ever going to watch QVC, or why I'd want to skip over 60 pay-per-view sports slots that I'll never watch?

      Yes, my TV has a CableCard slot, and yes, it's most likely going to sit there unused forever. I want a DVR more than I want "one less component".

      I'm thinking of buying an HDCP decoder so I can build my own DVR using the cable box anyway. But those decoders are still about 400 euros.

      --
      John
    3. Re:DIY by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      A DIY solution may come to pass via the certified PCs allowed to record running Vista. A system won't be able to take a CableCARD unless built-in by the OEM; if it isn't fused to the motherboard it'll be married by encryption somehow to the hardware. The systems look like they'll have to be sold with an authorized OS--apparently Vista--and will have to use Trusted Computing to ensure no other OS will be permitted to control them. And that only trusted programmers can write certified software.

      So if you can break Trusted Computing to get these systems to run Linux instead, then maybe you can get access to the signal.

      Of course, if quantum computing gets into consumer hands, all this encryption will become useless.

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    4. Re:DIY by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that ATI had recently announced a CableCard 2.0 USB device for PCs and was looking forward to getting digital HDTV with it in the near future. Did something change?

    5. Re:DIY by andy_shepard · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking of buying an HDCP decoder so I can build my own DVR using the cable box anyway. But those decoders are still about 400 euros.

      Got a link? I haven't been able to find such a thing at any price.

    6. Re:DIY by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      Not an option. My cable box doesn't have an analog out for HDTV. It has an HDCP stream coming over the HDMI cable.

      I think what the PP was trying to get across is that you'll still be able to record in SD off the analog ports. It's not HD, but it's better than nothing at all. It's becoming increasing clear to everyone that the HDTV "analog hole" is going to be made extinct.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    7. Re:DIY by Afrosheen · · Score: 1

      Supposedly, the HD boxes from Comcast and others have an optional firewire out where they send the decrypted streams...specifically for people that use Tivos and other boxen. I'm not clear on the details as to what cable boxes do this or the specific model numbers, but generally speaking, if you tell your cable company you want to use your Tivo with your digital box/hdtv box, they'll give you a special one with firewire out.

    8. Re:DIY by object88 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The DIY crowd will just record off the analog out,...

      What makes you think there will be an analog out? They're going to digitally encode the signal going from the converter into the television, or whatever other device, to prevent exactly that. Are you sure you read the article? Let's quote said article:

      So far, so good, right? Now we have a clear MPEG-2 stream ready for viewing--which is why the CableCARD re-encrypts the signal using the keys that it has already exchanged with the host device. This is to prevent hackers from using the CableCARD to decrypt the signal and then outputting it in a clear and easy-to-capture format. The newly-encrypted signal is passed to the host, which (if it's a TV) decrypts the signal using the shared key it has generated with the CableCARD and displays the stream for your viewing pleasure.

      "But what about a DVR?" you ask, and with good reason. The cable company did not build all this encryption into the product only to see it thwarted by a digital video recorder that outputs an unencrypted HDTV signal to the television. Therefore, if the host device is not a display device, it is required to encrypt the video stream yet again for transmission to another device.

    9. Re:DIY by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Funny, my rear projection HDTV has the ability to record to a firewire hard drive from it's inputs INCLUDING the hdmi input. and yes it records off the HD pay-per-view channels quite nice.

      Many more older high end HDTV's do this as well. they cant stop me from doing it as that will piss off a large section of the market, the early adopters. and if you piss off that group, you lose the ENTIRE market.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    10. Re:DIY by Casca · · Score: 1

      Damn, I was all geared up to post something, but then I read yours. Its like you read my mind and wrote it for me. I have a first generation replay TV that is leaps and bounds ahead of the piece of crap scientific atlanta HD PVR my local cable company leases. Of course its just SD quality...

      --
      Casca
    11. Re:DIY by jonwil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But is the data on the firewire links and on the firewire drive encrypted?

    12. Re:DIY by wardude · · Score: 1
      I have the same complaints as you mention, the ability to customize the listings is very annoying and high on my list also. The unit is so bad (cablevision + Scientific Atlanta/Cisco) I wont even mention them, there is a cablevision-digital forum on Yahoo Groups for those that care. Missed recordings and absurd schedule functioning are described in detail there..

      Well good news is on the way, a Tivo (different from ReplayTV, but with similar high goodness count) with 2 CabeCARD slots is expected after mid 2006 (I use the optimist number)

      For now I hope that an HD recording is made, and thus I pay to get that picture quality, I backup the recording with my SD Tivo so I will get it for sure. The minute I can send it (and its cost) back to Cablevision it will be outta here.

    13. Re:DIY by DDLKermit007 · · Score: 1

      Would you be so kind as to tell me what TV this is you have? :-)

    14. Re:DIY by plover · · Score: 1

      Sorry. I saw one on the web back in December, but I'll be damned if I can find the link now. I *knew* I should have bought it when I saw it!

      --
      John
    15. Re:DIY by jack1323 · · Score: 1

      It may be pricier than 400 euros to build your own HD mythTv box, but you may be interested in this (Comcast in my area issues Moto DCT 62xx boxes):

      Feature of MythTV:
      http://www.mythtv.org/
      -firewire capture method, for those with cable boxes capable of firewire output (Motorola DCT-6200 + cousins, SA 3250, etc).
      -Internal channel-change over firewire support for DCT-6200 series cable boxes.

      HOWTO on interfacing to the DCT 6214:
      http://replayguide.sourceforge.net/dct6412/

  4. The reality is... by Bullfish · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They would love to do away the DIY market, not just for the mark-up they can hit people who want PVRs with, but because in the DIY market it is much harder if not impossible to enforce DRM. Having failed for the nonce with the broadcast flag, there are going to be other attempts to bring the hobbyist to heel. Cable card wars will be one of them.

    1. Re:The reality is... by Tweekster · · Score: 1

      I havent really heard anyone that is against the DIY market. mainly because it is such a small market... the biggest concern right now is those that record, encode and bittorrent. that is a losing battle, but the DIY market is not the focus of htis type of crap

      --
      The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    2. Re:The reality is... by Jordan+Catalano · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The DIY market IS the market recording, ripping, and sharing. Are the torrents that are available 10-15 minutes after a show finishes airing the work of someone with their TiVo hooked up via coax to a 27" TV, or the guy with a DVB card in his PC, hacking a satellite stream, and dumping shows directly to his networked RAID?

    3. Re:The reality is... by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

      the DIY market it is much harder if not impossible to enforce DRM.
      To a degree, sure, but I still don't think they need to certify the entire PC. They ought to be able to certify, say, just an All-in-Wonder card.

    4. Re:The reality is... by Tweekster · · Score: 1

      Um no it is not.. the DIY market is the freevo/mythtv/windows media center equiv boxes... they are not uploading anything.

      --
      The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    5. Re:The reality is... by rodgerd · · Score: 1

      And it's a killer or their international reselling; eg, in New Zealand, Battlestar Galactica is just starting its first season airing. Everyone who cares has watched the US torrents already. 10 - 15 years ago, fans just had to take what they were given, when they were given, and like it.

      This sort of thing is breaking a lot of profitable distribution models.

    6. Re:The reality is... by JWW · · Score: 1

      eg, in New Zealand, Battlestar Galactica is just starting its first season airing.

      Then its their fault for not getting it there earlier. And who knows, with that kind of lag time you could have bought the Galactica DVD set and MAILED it to New Zealand. Yes, yes you would of course need a evil region free DVD player, but I think true fans of the show might be able to find one somewhere ;-)

      While this is breaking a lot of profitable distribution models, it is opening up even more, if any of these insdustries would get up off of their ass and try to be innovative, they might just find out that they can make a lot more money than they can by trying to control their consumers.

      Oh, and BTW, even though I watched every torrent of Dr. Who last year, I'll still pick up the episodes again when they premier on Sci-Fi. It was good enough to watch twice.

    7. Re:The reality is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm to compaines they're both the same.

    8. Re:The reality is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Yes, yes you would of course need a evil region free DVD player,"

      You can do it that way. Or:

      You just need a DVD-ROM player (computer DVD drive) that allows you to set the region. Nothing evil about that.

      Order a region specific DVD player and import it, just as you did the DVD.

  5. Um, as a consumer there isn't much appeal by jandrese · · Score: 5, Informative

    So, the industry has been working on these cards since 1997 or so. The biggest hurdle seems to be how to encrypt the video stream umpteen times because they're dead paranoid about hackers. As a result, 8 years later, the technology is ready but is already outdated because consumers started demanding more from their cable provider (thank you TiVo) and the 1997 designed cards couldn't handle it.

    Oh, the industry says, lets fix that in the 2.0 release. So they begin work on it. Unfortunatly, that's still vapor and it looks like the 2.0 release might be ready just about the time it's getting killed off by yet another technology.

    Why does it take so long to develop these things? Well, a big reason is that they have to figure out new and exciting places to encrypt the datastream again. Also, there is a requirement to make it as annoying to the end user as possible by denying them the use of their DVRs and making it so you have to buy your computer from an OEM if you want to watch TV on it. At the end of the day, if the technology actually takes off, it will probably be hacked anyway (probably with mod chips/special remote codes for TVs and DVRs that enable the output regardless of state of the no-copy flag).

    Basically, this is a technology that the cable companies didn't want to implement in the first place (Congress forced them to), and they've done everything in their power to make it unappealing to the end user to discourage adoption and let them extend the deadline passed by Congress and the FCC for as long as possible. It's also an example of DRM concerns basically killing what would otherwise be a pretty decent product.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  6. Short Answer, no by Tweekster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    it wont kill DIY because the cable card will be certified to the capture device, aka the WinTV card or whatever other card you would purchase.

    --
    The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    1. Re:Short Answer, no by spacefrog · · Score: 2, Informative

      RTFA before posting. I know it's against the slashdot creedo, but read the damned article, man!

      "That's right--only new PCs from certified vendors will accept a CableCARD. You can forget about buying a copy of Vista and an OCUR to roll your own solution--as ATI told us, their product will only be available in OEM systems, no doubt because of the certification issue."

    2. Re:Short Answer, no by Otto · · Score: 2, Informative

      "as ATI told us, their product will only be available in OEM systems, no doubt because of the certification issue."

      Which means that somebody buys the OEM parts in bulk and sells them individually. Licensing be damned, people find a way around silly restrictions like this.

      If there's no actual technological problem, then the DIYers will make it happen.

      --
      - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    3. Re:Short Answer, no by ottothecow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And if they refuse to certify the capture cards, the capture card manufacturers can sue them for denying a perfectly valid product entry to the market.

      --
      Bottles.
    4. Re:Short Answer, no by Tweekster · · Score: 1

      sure sure, because we all know that is how this will play out.... oh wait, OEM mfgs will sell the stuff. That is, in another 10 years when cable card actually exists.

      --
      The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    5. Re:Short Answer, no by InsaneGeek · · Score: 2, Informative

      Microsoft Vista received certification but it requires a "Trusted Computing" compliant PC. i.e. a PC that is hardened to basically an appliance level. Anything going in or out must conform to certain specifications anything modified and the system will no longer. You will not be able to just buy an OEM system and modify it to your own will. Some things will be allowed: install your own apps, etc but any incoming encrypted content saved has to be encrypted on disk using physical on board chips to decrypt, anything going out will either be down-rezed to 480p or have a properly talking 5C/HDCP encryption device on the other end.

      The chips themselves are only allowed to be sold to companies who have a certified solution. You can't get the chips in bulk, you can't even buy them without a license. Unless you can rip the basic equivalent of the CPU off a motherboard, solder it onto a DIY device and then create your own drivers for it you are not going anywhere. Theoretically I could rip off a 5C chip off an existing JVC deck (they've been out for a few years) try to reverse engineer it and slap it onto my own specially created circuit board, but I can tell you it ain't happening.

    6. Re:Short Answer, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And if they refuse to certify the capture cards, the capture card manufacturers can sue them for denying a perfectly valid product entry to the market.
      IANAL, but I'm not sure if that would be possible; for instance, if it were, then why aren't Creative and their ilk suing Apple for access to FairPlay so iTMS purchases play on their hardware? I don't think there's any precedent for suing someone for choosing not to license something to you.
    7. Re:Short Answer, no by NutscrapeSucks · · Score: 1

      There's nothing special about a Vista PC versus a "DIY" one -- the certified machines from HP etc will be basically identical to those you can buy from the local clone store. It's all the same motherboards and video hardware -- Joe hacker can't build a HD capture device, and he can't build a PC motherboard either.

      The question is if CableCARD will try to limit the market by insist only certifying major OEM machines, or will they do the rational thing by granting a blanket certification to popular motherboard chipsets.

      --
      Whenever I hear the word 'Innovation', I reach for my pistol.
  7. dont follow by crabpeople · · Score: 2

    "Ars points out that the upshot of this is that it will not be possible to build your own DVRs using CableCARDs."

    How is not being able to do something an "upshot" of owning hardware?

    less is more?

    --
    I'll just use my special getting high powers one more time...
    1. Re:dont follow by BeBoxer · · Score: 1

      How is not being able to do something an "upshot" of owning hardware?

      less is more?


      Perhaps this will help. Note the distinct lack of value judgements in the definition.

    2. Re:dont follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      less is more?

      alias less='more'

    3. Re:dont follow by drinkypoo · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Q: Why do blonds need grammar checkers?
      A: So they don't confuse "wear" and "where".

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:dont follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fascinating, i never noticed this before. upshot is almost, in my experience, ubiquitously used as an opposite to downside.

    5. Re:dont follow by ovit · · Score: 1

      alias more='less'

      is better because scrolling will work.

            td

    6. Re:dont follow by mph · · Score: 1
      upshot is almost, in my experience, ubiquitously used as an opposite to downside
      I think the word those people are looking for is "upside."

      I had a college roommate who consistently used the word "nevertheless" as if it meant "consequently." He would say things like "I'm hungry. Nevertheless, I think I will go get some dinner."

    7. Re:dont follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mods are wusses

      Flamebait and Troll and even Asshole

      not offtopic or overrated (well that too)

  8. Cripple DIY market? by UndyingShadow · · Score: 1

    No, this will not kill the DIY market, but it will cripple it by ensuring only analog recording. However, this wont be as big a problem as you think. Why? Because when the dust finally settles and the DRM is in place, the consumer box you get from your cable company will have about the same capability as your standard HTPC due to the control content companies will have.

  9. DIY? No it will just move up a step by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Informative

    How BeyondTV looks like they may get around it is by having Haupage create a capture card computer with a USB 2.0 interface- thus they'll only need to certify the periphereal.....

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  10. Locked down and out by digitaldc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Despite all the DRM technology being built into our TVs, PCs, and DVRs, copying and fair use will still be allowed so long as the content providers do not flag their material with the most draconian copy-control settings.
    Welcome to the future of digital television--it has never looked so good, and never looked more locked down.


    If this is the future of television, it looks pretty bleak.
    I guess we MIGHT be able to use our DVRs, but not if the content providers say no.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:Locked down and out by CreatureComfort · · Score: 1

      the future of television, it looks pretty bleak
      'nuff said.

      Or was this the time for a "you must be new here" comment?

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
    2. Re:Locked down and out by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Everyone is so wrong it's not funny.

      The "future of television" is not cable tv or sattelite tv. it's ala-carte tv shows from a provider like itunes.

      Imagine subscribing to the shows you want to watch. then your set-box get's them off your broadband connection and you watch when you like.

      Every person I have talked to dreams of this instead of the crap that is current television model. they would even tolerate AD's if they could get shows this way.

      the only use for cabletv and sattelite would be for news and live content.

      CableTV and Sattelite will be utterly dead in 10 years. Replaced with on demand ala-carte shows

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  11. Layer upon layer of encryption sounds so much... by CyberLord+Seven · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...like the uneducated people on the encryption newsgroups who don't understand that you cannot secure something by piling weak encryption upon other weak encryption until you've built a MOUNTAIN no one can climb.
    Computers are getting faster -- I have a ...to hell with what I have...MY WIFE has a 1.4GHz box I built for her two years ago. I can now build her a 64 bit box with dual cores today.
    This will not remain safe for one very good reason: It is more fun to show these people how STOOPID they are by breaking their multi-level encryption than it is to sit and watch the latest crap spewing out of televisions.
    Entertainment, though not the kind the cable and satellite companies envisioned, has taken a GREAT step forward. :)

    --
    We have always been at war with Eurasia!
  12. kill the DIY Market? I think not by monkeyserver.com · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can't kill the DIY market, because they will always be there. They create demand, and where there's demand, there's supply. It's what commerce is built on. Yes, the end game that those fat cats want is to control everything from lens to living room, but people outside that system will find a way. It may be illegal at first, it may be bread boards for a while. It might be something you have to import, but in the end, DIY will still be there.

    The real question is, Will DIY really mean DIY, instead of buying a computer, adding a capture card, and installing a ready-to-go program. DIY moves in cycles, it starts as a real nitty gritty DIY where people are building stuff from spare parts, creating solutions that didn't exist. Doing it cause they just want to make it happen. then others get infected with the idea, ideas are shared, innovations fly, people collaborate. Eventually some one else wants to make a profit... blah blah blah ... I'm rambling here. But the point I'm making (somewhere) is that there is a lot of motivation here, and potential profit. So it will find a way.

    I hope.

    --
    http://monkeyserver.com --- weeeeee
    1. Re:kill the DIY Market? I think not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't kill the DIY market, because they will always be there.

      This, my friend, is "begging the question."

  13. Mod parent up, or more appropriately... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...mod the grandparent down.

    upshot |p sh ät| noun [in sing.]: the final or eventual outcome or conclusion of a discussion, action, or series of event.

  14. Saving Money by akac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I guess if this happens I can go to using my HDTV for watching movies and just saving lots of money from not using cable or DVRs.

  15. Re:Layer upon layer of encryption sounds so much.. by djohnsto · · Score: 3, Informative

    Umm, it's not layer upon layer. It's the same encryption with different keys at different times. One set of keys for the cable transmission. One set of keys from the cable-card to the host decoder. One set of keys from the decoder to the display device (if the decoder is not in the display device). None of them are weak encryption. The HDCP system used from the decoder to the display device has been in use for about 3 years, no one has cracked it yet.

    Having said all that, I'm not really looking forward to our digital future. :(

    --
    Dan
  16. Re:DIY @ any price by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    I'm thinking of buying an HDCP decoder so I can build my own DVR using the cable box anyway. But those decoders are still about 400 euros.

    I wasn't aware that an HDCP decoder was available to the public at any price. Just a few dozen of those running around out in the wild and the entire HDCP infrastructure falls flat on its face because it only takes one person to rip and post a HD torrent and the anyone who wants it can have it.

    I figured some day there would be a DIY project to take an HDCP monitor apart to the point where you can extract the decrypted signal, but I figured that was still a long ways away.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  17. I've got a cable card by OS24Ever · · Score: 1

    i'm a 'less is more' kind of guy, so when buying a small (27") LCD with integrated DVD for my bedroom I wanted no cables other than the power & data cable running to it. Cablecard provided that because I didn't want DVR function in my TV in that room.

    It only took Time Warner 5 tries for it to work. They also had to visit the house each time and refused to trouble shoot the problem over the phone. It was rather aggravating and troubleshooting 101 seemed to be to swap out the card with another one and hope that fixed it.

    All I wanted was the HDTV channels

    --

    As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

    1. Re:I've got a cable card by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It only took Time Warner 5 tries for it to work. They also had to visit the house each time and refused to trouble shoot the problem over the phone. It was rather aggravating and troubleshooting 101 seemed to be to swap out the card with another one and hope that fixed it.

      I've put 3 of them in so far, and have seen a lot of strange problems, mostly with our antique billing system not up to the challenge. I think they may be useful down the road, but right now, I think cable companies don't want 'em because they're used to having a cable box (better the devil you know). The funny thing is, when DBS first got started, a big selling point for cable was that you didn't need a set top box, just a TV. I think that long term, we'll see cable companies come around, if only because it is much easier to warehouse cable cards than set tops.

  18. OCAP developed before DCAS by gordona · · Score: 3, Informative

    The article gets most things right, except the part regarding OCAP--the middleware layer that permits interoperability. OCAP was developed long before DCAS and its purpose was not to enable DCAS but to enable retail interoperability. The CableCard enabled set top boxes or TVs to operate on any network, because SA networks, used primarily by Time Warner Cable, are not compatible with Motorola networks (used primarily by Comcast). The CableCard removes the network dependencies from the receiver. Along with a variety of other features, OCAP enables the network independent receiver to actually be able to tune to programs on specific network, because the electronic program guide data is proprietary to the network. Thus, the cable operator will write a specific application that will run on top of the OCAP middleware on any receiver on its network that will decode the proprietary guide data to enable an interactive program guide for program selection.

    --
    "Gentlemen, you can't fight in here! This is the War Room!" -- Dr. Strangelove
  19. Re:DIY @ any price by el_gordo101 · · Score: 1

    I figured some day there would be a DIY project to take an HDCP monitor apart to the point where you can extract the decrypted signal, but I figured that was still a long ways away.

    Seems it has already been done, but the researcher is not releasing any details due to fear of the DMCA and MPAA.

    --
    TODO: Insert witty sig
  20. I just don't understand by caenorhabditas · · Score: 1

    Why all of the end-to-end encryption? Is having people record TV shows to their computer, and even sharing them with the world, really that bad? I mean, I get cable even though I could realistically download all of the shows I want to watch from P2P networks and I suspect that the vast majority of TV-watchers do likewise. Why cause so many problems for your customers and raise prices so much for a something that really isn't a threat to marketshare?

    1. Re:I just don't understand by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Yeah, why would they be upset that you break their copyright? I just can't figure it out. They should be greatful that you watch the shows without the commercials. You're a customer!

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
  21. You hit the nail - it's really the end of CABLE! by maillemaker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >I guess if this happens I can go to using my HDTV for watching movies and just saving lots of money from not using cable or DVRs.

    You hit the nail on the head.

    The day they succeed in locking down the incoming cable stream so I can't record things and watch them whenever I want to as many times as I want to is the day I no longer need the cable stream.

    Already the only reason we have cable TV is because it was cheaper to order broadband internet access /with/ the cable TV than without it. Otherwise we wouldn't even have cable TV - just the internet access.

    All they are doing is making TV less and less appealing to me as an entertainment medium.

    Steve

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  22. Pessimistic Dates by Whackjack · · Score: 1

    I work as a contractor for a company that is implementing an OCAP stack for some major MSOs. The dates that the article gives for the release of the DCAS technology are a bit off. One of the cable companies plans on doing field trials this summer, followed by a full deployment of the OCAP stack probably early next year. As for the ones who think that all encryption here is evil, some of it does serve a good purpose. Most of the conditional access is to restrict people from getting pay-per-view when they haven't paid for it, and so forth.

  23. If I can't put a card in my PC by Progman3K · · Score: 1

    and do whatever I like with it, then I simply WON'T buy whatever they are selling.

    It's time manufacturers got the message; They don't control what gets made, sold and bought, WE do.

    Vote with your money. And I don't mean that ironically.

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    1. Re:If I can't put a card in my PC by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Its not the manufacturers that want this, its the media corps.
      I am sure that if the manufacturers could make it possible to record anything and send the resulting video file to any other device you like, they would do that.

      But the big media corps are worried about people spreading HD-TV content online (never mind that any digitally copied HD-TV content stored with enough quality to preserve any advantage that HD-TV content has over content recorded through existing analog channels like S-Video and Composite would be too big to up/download through most consumer broadband links) so they feal they need to "protect" it with ever more layers of "DRM".

    2. Re:If I can't put a card in my PC by Progman3K · · Score: 1

      But nothing prevents the equipment makers from supporting the open codecs, and being to play content encoded with that.

      As for the actual content they publish with the DRM, it'll get cracked, transcoded and reposted on p2p systems.

      After a while, more and more content will be available in open formats, and DRM will get die from being ignored, cumbersome and troublesome, but we all need to vote with our dollars and support open content and hardware.

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  24. DIY still has the Over The Air channels.. by tji · · Score: 3, Interesting


    My MythTV box does a great job recording / timeshifting / removing commercials / transcoding broadcast HDTV stations. So, I think the DIY PVR boxes have a life left for the immediate future.. I can still record Lost, and The West Wing, along with many sporting events.

    The biggest hurdle I have seen developing is with more sporting events. Events that would have been on broadcast TV in the past are often on ESPN ( e.g. next year Monday Night Football is on ESPN-HD, not ABC). If that trend continues, I have to decide whether to stop watching that program/event, or to go to a commercial PVR. Most shows I can easily live without.. the exception being ESPN-HD... when my MSU Spartans are playing basketball in HD, I am very tempted to go to the cable companies crappy PVR.

    1. Re:DIY still has the Over The Air channels.. by Talinom · · Score: 1

      There is a Hauppauge card that supports clear QAM as well as the Linux only pcHDTV card (with support right in MythTV).

      I'm confused. Are you saying the card you are running does not support clear QAM or that ESPN-HD is encrypted?

      --
      "Giving money and power to governments is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys." - P.J. O'Rourke
  25. Dumb ... wrong layer by PenGun · · Score: 0

    Hey folks the cable guys get their content off the satellites. You can too. Nagra 1 and 2 are broken and the other systems are largly broken too.

      Cost me about $280 canadian. I'm not sure it was wise, I have 800+ channels of US TV and the only thing worth watching was Puppy Bowl 2. I may just sell my setup as I had not counted on quite as much pure garbage.

        PenGun
      Do What Now ??? ... Standards and Practices !

    1. Re:Dumb ... wrong layer by PenGun · · Score: 0

      Oh well. I went and read it.

        It is a CAM card they are talking about. CAM 'Conditional Access Module'.

        You can get DVB pci and usb cards in 3 flavors. DVB-T DVB-C and DVB-S. That is Terrestial, or over the air, Cable and Satellite. You can get cards for at least C and S that either come with or connect to CAMs, hardware decrypters, that generally take a card.

        There is another way. SoftCAM which is software decryption and works well at least with satellite cards. It breaks the encryption by suppling an appropriate key when required and works well on NAGRA 1 and 2.

        Google is your friend.

          PenGun
        Do What Now ??? ... Standards and Practices !

  26. Upshot? by autopr0n · · Score: 0

    The word "upshot" means "benifit" Why do people use words when they don't understand what they mean?

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:Upshot? by bcattwoo · · Score: 1
      Hello, kettle? This is the pot calling.

      upshot != upside

      Look up "upshot" in the dictionary and you will find that the upshot of your post is that you looked stupid. The upside is that you learned something.

    2. Re:Upshot? by shmlco · · Score: 1

      Ah... you mean benefit. Ben-e-fit. Why do people use words when they can't even spell them? ;)

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    3. Re:Upshot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it doesn't. It means result. Why do people use words when they don't understand what they mean, and can't spell them?

      Back to grammar nazi school to you. You have failed it, and may consider yourself pwned.

  27. Re:Does anyone remember the "Outer Limits" TV Show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any that doesn't end in "stan" to start.

  28. Re:DIY @ any price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just a few dozen of those running around out in the wild and the entire HDCP infrastructure falls flat on its face

    No, it doesn't. HDCP has been invented to inconvenience consumers, not to prevent all forms of piracy. It's been proven to be insecure years ago, long before it had any significant visibility on the market, but the industry didn't bother to replace or upgrade it.

  29. Hrm.... by vertinox · · Score: 2, Insightful
    FTA:
    But what about a DVR?" you ask, and with good reason. The cable company did not build all this encryption into the product only to see it thwarted by a digital video recorder that outputs an unencrypted HDTV signal to the television. Therefore, if the host device is not a display device, it is required to encrypt the video stream yet again for transmission to another device. This last type of encryption is "link encryption" such as HDCP, which Vista will also require between the PC and the monitor in order to display protected content in its full high resolution glory. It is likely that other operating systems (e.g., Mac OS X) as well as consumer electronics will use HDCP too.
    Someone is obviously spending a lot of research time and money that won't really improve their product.

    I mean seriously, if your company is spending money (and lots of it) on technology just to restrict what a customer can do by removing features, then you might as well be shoveling money into a gaping fire pit of doom.

    For an anology as think it as if a Microsoft Office project manager showed up at a meeting and said "Hey guys! I'm going to get us a million dollar budget so we can find out how to remove the Save feature for Word and Excel! Our customers will be so pleased they'll buy two copies of Office for every computer they own!"

    They have put a great deal of effort into something that won't earn them a cent of profit. The majority of people who were going to use DVR aren't going to pay twice for things and if you try to force them to then they'll probaly go elsewhere for their movies (DVD, satellite, or iTunes Video).

    On the flip side, I'm sure it keeps techy engineers employed helping them spend all this money on HDCP.
    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    1. Re:Hrm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They have put a great deal of effort into something that won't earn them a cent of profit. The majority of people who were going to use DVR aren't going to pay twice for things and if you try to force them to then they'll probaly go elsewhere for their movies (DVD, satellite, or iTunes Video).


      Or, far more likely, bittorrent since folks in freer societies (Europe, Asia) will have relatively unencumbered content and will be ripping and sharing the instant the content is available.
  30. It won't kill the DIY market ... by slagdogg · · Score: 1

    ... it will kill my Cable subscription. I'm paying $40 a month, but they'll never see a dime from me again. They can throw all the worthless DRM they want at me, I'll take my money elsewhere (or nowhere, if others want to play this game). The insanity of all this is that even if HDCP somehow survives despite its obvious flaws, somebody can still rip a master. It's digital, IT ONLY TAKES ONE! How can they not understand this?!

    I don't care anymore, I was mad when I first heard this news, but now it's just amusing. In the end, they've gained nothing, but lost me (and hopefully many others) as a customer for life.

    --
    (Score:-1, Wrong)
    1. Re:It won't kill the DIY market ... by tgd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The beauty of that is they don't care. Not in the slightest.

      The cable companies are not making these calls, its the media companies forcing it on them. If the cable companies lose 1% of people in order to be able to continue to provide content for the 99% who don't care, if you think they spent even a millisecond worrying about you as a customer, you're horribly mistaken.

      If you want to see the mainstream media, you play by their rules. You can try going anywhere you want, but the same restrictions are coming for satellite. Via the broadcast flag, they will eventually come for OTA as well.

    2. Re:It won't kill the DIY market ... by jonwil · · Score: 1

      As the OP said, its digital. It only requires one copy to be ripped then its broken for all time.

      The question I have is, does implementing all this DRM (more specifically, restrictions on what cable boxes and cablecards can do with the output once its decrypted, the DRM on the actual cable signals does serve a valid purpose) achieve the stated goal of making people pay for their content instead of downloading it off BT?

  31. Re:DIY @ any price by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    eems it has already been done [seclists.org], but the researcher is not releasing any details due to fear of the DMCA and MPAA.

    Who would do something like this if they couldn't boast about it afterwards? It's no fun otherwise.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  32. I Have a Different Solution by eno2001 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Just keep with the set top box and hide it. That's what I'm going to be doing soon. I'm moving my homebrew Linux Media Center, DirecTV terminal and amplifier down to the basement underneath where the brand spankin' new 37" HD LCD monitor is wall mounted. And I'm only passing the cables through the wall to the back of the monitor (DVI, audio in, audio out and a USB cable for plugging stuff into the homebrew media center). I installed an outlet directly behind the wall mounted monitor as well. No wires. No mess. Just a nice looking monitor. The speakers are next. I'm building them into the walls... It doesn't matter what the industry does if you are willing to expend a little effort. Installing this stuff isn't that hard.

    DISCLAIMER: If you burn your house down, set fire to your cat, smoke your tail, etc... I'm not responsible. ;P

    --
    -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    1. Re:I Have a Different Solution by eno2001 · · Score: 1

      How in the fucking hell was my original post a troll? I was being serious. Jesus fucking christ the moderators have shit for brains.

      --
      -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
  33. snort... by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    under what body of laws?

    a video card maker is under no legal requirement to make sure their product is compatible with another third party product...

    the MARKET might punish them, but the law can't

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  34. CableCards extend the cable monopoly by MrFlibbs · · Score: 2, Informative

    The really annoying thing about cablecards is that they were supposed to break the cable company's monopoly on set-top boxes. But as the article says, the existing 1.0 cablecard spec sucks so badly it makes the cable company's STB the only viable option for almost all users. With a cablecard inserted in your TV, you must live with these limitations:

    1) No interactive menu.
    2) No pay-per-view.
    3) No DVR. (No HD DVR at all, and even SD recording requires that you route the TV outputs into your recording device and back in through an unused input. This is both ugly and inconvenient.)

    Meanwhile, the cable company can rent you a box that does all of these things, including HD recording. The crappy cablecard 1.0 spec guarantees there will be no competition. Essentially, the intention of opening the STB market up to competion has been completely circumvented.

    Although the article points out that things will get better in 2008, the cable companies will still be in control since they'll own the software you must run to decrypt the signal. It might be possible to use your (OEM-only) PC of choice with your (certified Trusted Computing) software of choice, but the content providers will still be calling the shots.

  35. DMCA? by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    is that even applicable in the netherlands?

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  36. This is a good thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At CES Tivo announced their series 3 with CableCard support. So you could finally Tivo Sopranos in HD. We've been waiting for this for 3 years, forced to use a cable company unit just to get HBO HD DVR. Projected launch Q4 2006.

    Also ATI had a demo of an external video capture unit with a CableCard slot and USB 2.0 connection to a Media Center PC. This is also great, because finally media center will repair its achilles heel. Projected launch Q4 2006.

    More legitimate (subscription HD compatible) recording choices for the enthusiast market means competition, and the cable cos will have to innovate their UI's and VOD products to keep anyone who is willing to spend 300 bucks up front from jumping ship off their sub-par equipment.

  37. Re:Layer upon layer of encryption sounds so much.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Speaking of STUPID, learn to spell :)

  38. Re:You hit the nail - it's really the end of CABLE by DaFallus · · Score: 1

    I haven't had cable for the past year and a half. This was after sharing a house with people in college and having every pay channel imaginable and our Time Warner DVR.

    Once I graduated and was out on my own I was not able to afford cable anymore. I survived by just buying the DVDs of the shows I like, downloading them (legally or illegally), and *GASP* spending my time doing something more productive.

    The majority of what is on TV these days is complete crap. I also remember when a 30 minute block of TV used to have at least 25 minutes of the actual show. Now you are lucky to get 20 minutes of the actual show you want to see.

    As more and more shows become available through different channels (pun somewhat intended) like downloading, the easier it will be for people to realize that they don't really need cable.

    --
    No one cares what your captcha was

    Houston TX, USA
  39. Not so simple (was: Re:Um, as a consumer...) by hormiga · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not so simple.

    OCAP defines a set of APIs, but it is not dependent on CableCard or on DCAS. There is some independence from the underlying security implementation.

    CableCard is technically difficult, which has led to delays. However, the main reason DCAS will supplant CableCard is that it's cheaper, and it probably will be more secure. Cheaper is better for everyone.

    Like most other DRM security schemes, DCAS is being designed in secret without open peer review. Some of those other schemes are known to be broken, some are incorrectly assumed not to be broken, and some are ludicrously close to being broken. The soft DCAS model may stay ahead of crackers only because it can change mechanisms in the field, not because it is inherently more secure. It will remain a cat and mouse game.

    The MSOs (cable companies) make their money by selling premium content and services. They don't make much from basic TV. For years, they have been at the mercy of the hardware oligopoly selling cable boxes and headend equipment. Even within the product line of a single vendor, there are severe incompatibilities. This equipment is expected to last decades in the field (the low price customers get the old equipment), and it must be supported. This leaves MSOs at the mercy of only a few vendors selling incompatible equipment, depreciating as innovation accelerates. To sell the premium content and services, they need new equipment, but don't like being locked in to the hardware oligopoly.

    The idea behind OCAP is a platform to enable portable applications on a variety of platforms, which will enable the MSOs to sell more content and services. This would break the hardware oligopoly. Also, it would allow the cable companies to get out of the hardware business, because the customers will be able to buy equipment at retail, and the MSOs won't be stuck with an inventory of aging STBs.

    Historically, this grew out of an idea from the late 1980s, to make STBs like telephones: you can plug any telephone into any phone jack, and it works. You buy your phones at retail. STBs should be the same way: you should be able to buy your STB at a store, and it should work with any cable equipment.

    This is both good and bad for the hadware oligopoly. On the one hand, it breaks their lock on their customer base. On the other hand, it allows them to encroach on the customer base of the few competitors they have. The result is that STB vendors want to keep a lock on the existing customers so they offer premium features that aren't portable (don't run under OCAP) while offering OCAP to satisfy minimal requirements. Being typical firms, they are risk averse, since the legal and economic structure penalizes genuine competition, so the focus is mostly on preserving existing standards while taking baby steps toward meeting new ones. While at each vendor they talk about existing competitors, though, the real threat is from foreign electronics companies: when the standards become open, then which companies dominate the consumer markets?

    Everyone is being dragged kicking and screaming into the new regime: content providers are terrified of having their product stolen, the oligopoly sees new competitors just over the hill, the politicians are anxious not to lose some of their biggest bribe givers (a.k.a. contributors and supporters), and consumers are losing their fair use rights in the bargains begin made.

    Cable boxes aren't rocket science, but they aren't as simple as cell phones, either. There is a lot happening in a state of the art STB. However, one of the reasons they are as difficult to get right as they are, is that they are based on the secret, internal, proprietary standards of the oligopoly. You can build a missile or computer or a nuclear bomb or a lot of other complicated things from information lying around in books or on the internet, but you can't interoperate with the oligopoly's equipment except through license agreements and NDAs. You can't just hire an average real time systems engineer

  40. HDTV by gr8_phk · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "Not for HDTV. The advantage of cablecard is that it allows the device to directly access the compressed digital signal."

    My HD2000 gets me direct access to the compressed digital signal, but it's over the air. The HD3000 can tune unencrypted digital cable channels too. The only thing all this cablecard crap is really going to accomplish is DRM. Why anyone would want to run out and buy an expensive DRM system that only reduces their options is beyond me. As for protecting premium HD content - who cares. I just recorded the superbowl in HD for grins and it ate up 35GB (yes that GIGAbytes) of hard drive space. Nobody is going to be passing this stuff around the net, or archiving it, or much of anything, DRM or not, - it's just too darn big. It's going to take my computer 30-60 seconds just to delete that file!

    Besides, only a few channels are available in HD from the local cableco. They market this stuff with the "future" in mind. But as the article shows, the future will involve something different than you can buy today. If you're going to buy this stuff anyway, I'd make sure it has some immediate value today and not believe a word about what they plan to do next year or even next week. Me? I've got HDTV DVR capability on my PC today, and it's really not that useful. It is fun to show people the picture quality of HD, but beyond that it's just too much data.

    1. Re:HDTV by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nobody is going to be passing this stuff around the net, or archiving it, or much of anything, DRM or not, - it's just too darn big.

      Yeah, and 640K is more RAM than anyone will ever need.

      Gotta break it to you - people are already passing this stuff around on the net and have been doing so wide-scale for almost 2 years. Furthermore, that ~35GB mpeg2 of about 4 hours of superbowl can be relatively easily converted to ~8GB or less of h.264 with little perciptible loss of quality. HD movies which tend to run 10-20GB in mpeg2 can be similarly re-encoded with h.264 to ~4.5GB to fit on a single DVD-R.

      Any copy-prevention scheme that relies on "its too big to copy" has a life-time of months nowadays.

    2. Re:HDTV by evilviper · · Score: 1
      The only thing all this cablecard crap is really going to accomplish is DRM. Why anyone would want to run out and buy an expensive DRM system that only reduces their options is beyond me.

      So that they can watch more than their 7 local OTA channels in HD. Pretty simple really. No cable company is going to have the balls to broadcast anything unencrypted, unless they are really forced to do so.

      I just recorded the superbowl in HD for grins and it ate up 35GB (yes that GIGAbytes) of hard drive space. Nobody is going to be passing this stuff around the net, or archiving it, or much of anything, DRM or not, - it's just too darn big.

      DVDs were too darn big too. 9GB DVDs are floating around the net as 700MB videos. Admitedly, the quality is usually bad, but that's mainly thanks to crappy tools that companies like Divx put out.

      HD content has been available on the net for years now. Videos are re-encoded with Xvid or WMV3 (aka WM9/VC-1) to 4.5GB sets so they can be recorded on to DVD-Rs.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:HDTV by Awptimus+Prime · · Score: 1

      Besides, only a few channels are available in HD from the local cableco. They market this stuff with the "future" in mind. But as the article shows, the future will involve something different than you can buy today. If you're going to buy this stuff anyway, I'd make sure it has some immediate value today and not believe a word about what they plan to do next year or even next week. Me? I've got HDTV DVR capability on my PC today, and it's really not that useful. It is fun to show people the picture quality of HD, but beyond that it's just too much data.

      What about those of us with about 20 HD channels and showtime, hbo, cinemax, etc? It's not the future for us. I've got a Comcast DVR, which sucks compared to the other DVRs I've had, but you can easily leech the video off the firewire port if you really need to get more than 10-12 hours of 1080i programming stored.

    4. Re:HDTV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      35GB in extremely high bitrate MPEG2, which can easily be recompressed down to a DVD in H.264 and look almost identical (I do this year-round; but admittedly it's a slow process), and then can easily be shared on any P2P network. It's already hapenning - just like loads of people are already downloading DVD images...

  41. Re:Layer upon layer of encryption sounds so much.. by DarkJC · · Score: 1

    It's been cracked, by someone in the Netherlands I think, but they refuse to release their findings due to the DCMA. I'd link it, but I don't know the link offhand, and I believe a comment earlier on had a link to the same page.

  42. Re:DIY @ any price by kimvette · · Score: 1

    It's even more simple than that: all it takes is ONE of our European or Asian friends to capture a stream and post it on a torrent site. If HDCP does lock down home video recording, I'll drop cable and get all my entertainment via bittorrent. Heck, I use Bittorrent for timeshifting now as it is, because my ATI capture cards don't work in Linux (well, unless I downgrade to really old XFree86 builds).

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  43. Re:You hit the nail - it's really the end of CABLE by NoMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The day they succeed in locking down the incoming cable stream so I can't record things and watch them whenever I want to as many times as I want to is the day I no longer need the cable stream.
    Yes, but until then you're still giving them $60/Mo...

    Why not stop now?

    What you're doing is more like an abusive/dysfunctional relationship than anything else - you know you're going to be smacked hard and beaten to a pulp in the future, but until that actually happens you'll stick with it because, damn it, you're enjoying yourself NOW!

    --
    What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
  44. Uh, no... by maillemaker · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    >Yes, but until then you're still giving them $60/Mo...

    I'm paying $50 a month now for broadband cable internet access. The fact that TV comes along with it is just a bonus. I don't (and won't) pay extra for pay-per-view, HDTV, or whatever other extra bells and whistles they want me to may extra for.

    >What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?

    What part of "there has been no militia, as intended by the founding fathers, since at least 1903" do you not understand? The fact that the federal government has absorbed the state militias so that they now serve to augment, rather than counterbalance federal military power makes it even /more/ necessary that the people be armed. Just because there are no militias anymore does not invalidate the wisdom of the founding fathers to have armed citizens as a counterbalance to tyranny. See Federalist 29.

    http://www.foundingfathers.info/federalistpapers/f ed29.htm

    Steve

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  45. A minor hurdle... by evilviper · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are any Linux users playing DVDs on their systems? Are you watching MPEG videos and MP3s? Did you pay the required license fees to do so? Then why do you care that a DIY HDTV PVR will now be (borderline) illegal as well? People want freedom, but they aren't willing to make any sacrifice to get it. So here we are.

    If you want to see a change, people need to cancel their monthly subscriptions en masse, and stick to OTA out of spite. Or, just don't pay the additional charge to upgrade the equipment and subscription to HD.

    The only thing worse to the entertainment industry than theoretical money lost due to copying, is real money lost, due to lots of people refusing to accept their restrictions...

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    1. Re:A minor hurdle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fool is trying to paint Linux users as piraters, when the real issue is that DRM and patents restrict the products, making them wholly unavailable to Linux users in the first place.

      "Are any Linux users playing DVDs on their systems?"

      Yes.

      "Are you watching MPEG videos and MP3s?"

      That's playing mp3s. Yes to the first, no to the second. I use ogg.

      "Did you pay the required license fees to do so?"

      I would if the companies would accept my payment. THEY DO NOT.

      mpegla refuses to accept those license fees last I looked. Furthermore, most users WOULD PAY FOR THE PLAYERS IF A !@$*# PLAYER WAS AVAILABLE FOR LINUX AT A REASONABLE COST.

      The MPAA and the like the support the DVD standard refuses to release a Linux player for the masses. This includes any fees to the MPAA et al.

      Note in the 2 former instances, the SELLER has limited the payment options of the potential BUYER. Yet you strangely (and stupidly imnsho) blame the user for non-payment. Interesting.

      Plus, I pay the license fee for the content, since I own the DVDs I play (I pay for the DVD, which supports the content producers, who pays for the license fees for the hardware and software which produces the data for the mpeg etc. stream on the DVD). I'd pay it for the player as well if one were made available to the users of the community.

      While not covering the DMCA issues, you seem to be more concerned about royalties. If it were legal, I'd buy a DVD Windows or Mac software player, and not use it if it were proof that I could legitimately use the so-called "illegal" Linux software.

      Unfortunately, under the law and EULAS and DMCA, this is insufficient. I call this legal and market stupidity. You, you blame the users.

  46. Less FUD, more truth by teebob21 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Finally! A topic on /. that I have some experience with!! As a cable technician, I deal with this particular headache at lease 10 times a week.

    Cablecards are an example of what happens when Congress decrees that a certain service provider must provide the service Congress's way, instead of letting the service provider do it in a way that is guaranteed to work. CableLabs created the cards with a specific set of requirements for the firmware for correct operation. Some companies (LG for example) wrote their TV firmware along the direct specification. Other companies, such as Sony, Sharp and Mitsubshi took the liberty to write their firmware however they damn well pleased. In fact, we have an entire binder full of TV makes and models with known firmware issues.

    I've never seen a problem using a Cablecard in an LG TV; it's pretty much plug it in, wait for the authorization numbers to display on screen and call them into the office for initialization. If I had the cash for a flat panel plasma to hang in my living room, it would be an LG, and I would get a Cablecard for it. Other brands, however, present a wide variety of issues. For example, any channel in our lineup that uses a 64 QAM data stream will no properly display on a Mitsubishi TV.

    Another problem is in the specifications: Cablecards are one-way devices. They do not operate along the return path, which means no Video-on-Demand, no interactive pay-per-view, and so on. You're also stuck with the interactive guide that your TV firmware came with. Troubleshooting these ALWAYS requires a truck roll, because since they are one-way only, we can't hit them from the office to return an error message like we can with our DCTs. (We use the exact same boxes shown in TFA).

    In response to some of the comments made about a MSO-issued settop box, we don't charge the monthly equipment fee for our digital equipment to milk more money out of customers; we do it to attempt to break even. A typical MSO loses anywhere between $75 to $100 per average digital subscriber due to failure to use common sense. Last week, I replaced a $500 DVR for a woman (at no cost to her) who had started putting her old newspapers on top of the box. It eventually overheated and died. I asked her why she had put them there, and she said, "Because my computer monitor got too hot with them on top of it, and I didnt want that to burn up." And just today, I replaced $700 of equipment for a family that had moved. They put their equipment in a box in the kitchen, and proceeded to improperly attach a dishwasher hose and flooded their own house.

    Anyhow, back on topic, cable companies will try to steer you away from the Cablecards to their equipment because they know it will work. If our equipment isnt working, we replace it and make it work. With Cablecards, we are stuck trying to make third-party firmware play nice with someone's TV.

    --
    khasim (12/9/06): In a blind taste test, more people preferred Coke over the Pepsi that I had previously pissed in.
    1. Re:Less FUD, more truth by hyc · · Score: 1

      If it's true that these other electronics companies' products aren't fully conforming to the spec, then it should be simple to objectively prove their non-conformance and get them to change it. Someone like CableLabs ought to be certifying each company's implementation before allowing them to slap on a "CableCard compatible" logo on their products and literature. The fact that you're seeing compatibility problems means either the spec is broken, or the certification process is broken. The basic idea, freeing viewers from the inconvenience of set top boxes, was valid.

      re: recovering costs - why should the majority of cable subscribers pay the costs incurred by a few stupid customers? If I subscribe and never need to call for service or troubleshooting, why should I be paying for the cost to repair some idiot's equipment down the street? From my perspective, you're just milking customers, because I never see any benefit from the charges I'm paying for.

      Personally, I've already downloaded all of the CableCard 2.0 specs. Unfortunately the 1.0 specs are no longer freely available. But anyway, assuming CableCard 2.0 goes anywhere, it will be a simple matter for a 3rd party hacker to implement the same protocols purely in software, certification be damned. At that point, the cards become become irrelevant...

      --
      -- *My* journal is more interesting than *yours*...
    2. Re:Less FUD, more truth by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

      You agree then that the cable companies should monopolize digital cable, forcing second rate digital boxes on the masses, forcing them to pay more for something that should work better, instead of buying potentially excellent 3rd party options.

      You also agree that I am forced to use some poorly implemented interface to navigate digital cable content instead of allowing 3rd party developers to create more rich and robust interfaces allowing for quicker searching and selecting of digital cable content.

      I don't agree, and I think that as long as cable companies INSIST on keeping digital cable proprietary, FORCING solutions like CableCards which only protect the cable companies interest, that there will never be an ideal solution for digital cable access.

      Its the cable companies that have ruined digital cable and HDTV, they rolled it out poorly and now are trying to prevent companies like TIVO or Microsoft to enter their turf by offering better and cheaper solutions for PVR/DVR and digital cable interactive displays.

      What needs to happen is the Cable companies open up digital cable standards, allowing 3rd parties to access digital cable streams WITHOUT authorization from cable companies, thus allowing televisions, DVD Recorders and DVR's and TIVO devices to offer native digital cable support unencumbered without having the end user buy or rent a cable company provided solution and paying through the nose for it.

      Your a cable technician, you string wires out of the wall into a box. CableCards might be a hassle, but they are at least offering consumers a choice in how they want to access and view and record their digital cable, which they pay $80+ a month for and have to use second rate expensive equipemnt to access it on the terms of the cable company.

      CableCards might not be the solution, but they are poorly impelemented because of the cable companies not wanting to let go of the monopoly they hold in their tights fists.

      --
      I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  47. Re:Layer upon layer of encryption sounds so much.. by complete+loony · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Re-encrypting the same message multiple times with different keys is the WORST kind of security problem. This is one of the clues the allies used to break enigma. By providing the same signal encrypted with different keys you will reduce the cracking time by many orders of magnitude.

    --
    09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
  48. Re:DIY @ any price by jonwil · · Score: 1

    I suspect what will happen is that people will crack HDCP, HD-DVD/Blu-Ray/CableCard/whatever other DRM the companies invent and not tell anyone about it.
    Then they will use their cracks to post stuff on P2P
    It will go through the same channels that "DVD Screeners" leaked from production companies, awards judges and such go through. And the same channels that result in the latest games being available on p2p days after release, fully cracked and working. And, just like the DVD screeners and games, the people behind it all doing the actual cracking, capturing and such will remain hidden from view going through a network of couriers and private sites that only a few know about in order to get the stuff out to the masses.

  49. Easy for me to say by Degrees · · Score: 1
    This is easy for me to say, but you should consider sending the Comcast DVR back, and living with standard definition.

    Capitalism at work: if the product sucks, send it back. Don't reward them with money per month for a bad product.

    Of course, if the difference between SD and HD is great enough, then you may be willing to put up with paying them more money for poorer software.

    But if Comcast is refusing to let you hide the stupid channels, it doesn't bode well for the future. I'd let them know that the money they spent on their restrictive design is money in the toilet, 'cause it isn't going to earn them cash out of your wallet.

    --
    "The most sensible request of government we make is not, "Do something!" But "Quit it!"
    1. Re:Easy for me to say by plover · · Score: 1
      You're right, that is easy to say until you plunk down many moneys on a large plasma HDTV. The difference between SD and HD is almost one of magnitude, not degrees. Their idea, (which does not surprise me in the least) is that if you're willing to spend $xxxx on a TV you're both willing and able to spend an additional $10/month for a digital output cable box with DVR. (it's $5/month extra for the digital box with no DVR.) And so I am.

      Yes, it blows, and it blows hard. But they're pretty much a monopoly -- you get a very similar craptacular interface from all the satellite decoder boxes I've seen, and I'd still have to pay the cable company for my internet feed anyway.

      Anyway, I'm content to blame the troubles on DRM and the psychotic protectionism -- the cable company is merely capitalizing on someone else's greed.

      --
      John
    2. Re:Easy for me to say by Degrees · · Score: 1
      Fair enough. I haven't seen HD quality to know if I would care. I can see the desire to make use of the features you paid good money for.

      --
      "The most sensible request of government we make is not, "Do something!" But "Quit it!"
    3. Re:Easy for me to say by Lord+Kestrel · · Score: 1

      Going from something like 1080i or 1080p to standard SD is liking going from wearing glasses to taking them off. Everything looks like ass and is blurry.

  50. Re:DIY? No it will just move up a step by joecr · · Score: 1

    By saying "Haupage" did you actually mean Hauppauge? I'm asking because when I did a google search for "Haupage" google asked did you mean "Hauppauge".

    For those of you who don't know how to pronounce it here as a copy from their site FAQ.

    "How do you pronounce Hauppauge?
    Hauppauge is pronounced HOP-HOG."


    Also why use USB, as from my experience IEEE 1394 is better for transfering data of this size or using the PCI push technology (IIRC that is what they called it back then) that my ancient TV Tuner card from them uses (Please note I use the PCI card not the even older ISA card). Also from checking out the various cards & USB devices they make it is clear that the PCI devices work better because they use almost no processor time, while USB hogs it all up in comparison. I know this because I used to use my TV tuner card in a computer with an AMD 486 120 Mhz. Also the PCI versions frequently have a driver for running in Linux. My card had the driver included into the 2.2 version of the Linux kernel.

    So why use USB for this when PCI is a much better option? I mean I can understand for the people who use a laptop as a desktop. I laugh at them, but still since they don't have a PCI slot I can at least understand. If they actually have a valid reason for the laptop I don't laugh, it's just the ones who buy a laptop, but don't even use them as a portable computer that I laugh at.

  51. Cable cards suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Having worked in the cable company (the biggest just guess) cable cards are the biggest pain in the ass the company has ever released. In some tv's like 2002-2005 sony's it very easy to get it working. Literally a plug and go install. In other sets especially Sharp tv's it's a nightmare where I've had to tell people flat out it won't work. If installing video cards were this difficult it would kill the DIY computer biz overnight. I would prefer it being a self install for customers so they could have the aggrivation but given the spike in phone support it would take I don't see it happening.

  52. Re:DIY? No it will just move up a step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quit being a troll.

    But to the parent poster, a USB device won't be possible because it has already been stated that only entire OEM computers will be certified. They will not ceritify a card, or in this case a USB device. The only way you will be able to use Vista w/ CableCard is to order from Dell, Gateway, Compaq, etc.

  53. Re:Layer upon layer of encryption sounds so much.. by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

    That's true, but a reasonably well-designed crypto system (well-tested by smart math guys) isn't easily "puzzled-out", and that's what you'd need to do.

    What I mean is, supplying a static message enrypted with a ton of different keys will help you break the entire encryption system, but there's no "easier" way to decode one specific message other than figuring out the whole system. And what are the chances of someone "solving" AES? Once someone figures out P=NP I guess...

    --
    With the first link, the chain is forged.
  54. Re:DIY? No it will just move up a step by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    I was thinking in terms of a separate system- a single-purpose computer kind of like a TIVO that sends data back to the computer. Thus USB- to emphasize the fact that it is a periphereal.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  55. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  56. Re:Layer upon layer of encryption sounds so much.. by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

    Breaking encryption has almost nothing to do with how much computing resources you have available. Most modern crypto system are designed so that, using the best known attack, it would take every computer on earth working together the current age of the universe worth of time on average to find a key.

    Your wife's dual core amd system is worthless.

    Crypto is broken by circumventing the crypto entirely, by stealing (not cracking) the key, or by finding fundamental design flaws in the cryptosystem itself.

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.