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Scientist to Implant Electrode in His Own Brain?

BartlebyScrivener writes to tell us the MIT Technology Review is reporting that even thought scientists know quite a bit about the brain, one researcher is trying to take it a step further towards understanding consciousness by implanting an electrode in his own brain. From the article: "Bill Newsome, a neuroscientist at Stanford University in Palo Alto, CA, has spent the last twenty years studying how neurons encode information and how they use it to make decisions about the world. In the 1990s, he and collaborators were able to change the way a monkey responded to its environment by sending electric jolts to certain parts of its brain. The findings gave neuroscientists enormous insight into the inner workings of the brain."

52 of 239 comments (clear)

  1. Awesome, by IDontAgreeWithYou · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've been looking for a remote controlled neuroscientist for years!!!

    --
    Finding other idiots on /. that agree with your opinion doesn't make it any less stupid.
    1. Re:Awesome, by ConsumerOfMany · · Score: 3, Funny

      Id much rather have the remote controlled monkey. It would be so much easier to spank him.......

  2. Hardcore. by trosenbl · · Score: 3, Funny

    Most hardcore scientist ever. He's going to implant it in his own head with no anesthesia.

    1. Re:Hardcore. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
      there are no nerves in the brain

      Speak for yourself, buddy...

      (I think you mean there are no sensory nerves...)

    2. Re:Hardcore. by ThePopeLayton · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually there by definition there is only one nerve in the brain the optic nerve. The optic nerve is a Sensory Nerve because it carries sense information from the eyes to the brain for processing.

      What normally would be called a nerve in the brain is called a Tract. So really (optic nerve aside) there are no nerves in the brain.

    3. Re:Hardcore. by Sody · · Score: 2, Funny
      We put an electrode in an area of the brain known as MT.

      Well, according to this from the article, the scientist may not expect to find nerves in his brain after all...

      "And then I implanted an electrode in the MT portion of my brain... Hey, what's so funny?"

  3. One step closer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    to the "Wire" from Ringworld... where do I sign up?

  4. Darwin award? by slavemowgli · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hmm, I wonder how likely it is that he'll end up with a Darwin award...

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
  5. Monkeys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    n the 1990s, he and collaborators were able to change the way a monkey responded to its environment by sending electric jolts to certain parts of its brain.

    Hey, I can get a monkey to respond differently to its environment by sending electric shocks to any part of its anatomy, why go to the bother of wiring up its brain directly.

    1. Re:Monkeys by hkgroove · · Score: 5, Funny

      The lines between this article and The Far Side are getting pretty blurry.

    2. Re:Monkeys by FidelCatsro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      because running 20,000 volts through a monkey's testicles will not really give you any insight into the workings of the human mind.
      Well perhaps some sociological research about people who find it funny vs. people who cringe .

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    3. Re:Monkeys by halltk1983 · · Score: 5, Funny

      We have enough studies already on the differences between women and men...

      --
      Watch for Penguins, they eat Apples and throw rocks at Windows.
    4. Re:Monkeys by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 5, Funny

      > Hey, I can get a monkey to respond differently to its environment by sending electric shocks to any part of its anatomy,

      Or as scientists call it, the Peter Gabriel Principle.

  6. Ghostbusters reference by Psykechan · · Score: 4, Funny

    That would have worked if you hadn't stopped me.

  7. Really by whiteranger99x · · Score: 2, Funny

    This story sounds shocking to the mind.

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  8. Farnsworth Parabox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Taking the brain out was the easy part. The hard part was taking the brain out.

  9. Typing monkeys by whiteranger99x · · Score: 3, Funny

    In the 1990s, he and collaborators were able to change the way a monkey responded to its environment by sending electric jolts to certain parts of its brain.

    But were they able to finally help monkeys write A Tale of Two Cities without that pesky "It was the best of times, it was the BLURST of times..." typo? Stupid monkey!

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  10. We need to be careful by amstrad · · Score: 5, Funny

    I mean, what will happen when the implant is turned on and the neuroscientist becomes self-aware?

    1. Re:We need to be careful by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 4, Funny

      > I mean, what will happen when the implant is turned on and the neuroscientist becomes self-aware?

      I'm guessing something along the lines of "Holy SHIT--I put a what in where?"

  11. And from this we have come to the conclusion... by flickwipe · · Score: 5, Funny

    "In the 1990s, he and collaborators were able to change the way a monkey responded to its environment by sending electric jolts to certain parts of its brain. The findings gave neuroscientists enormous insight into the inner workings of the brain."

    And from this we have come to the conclusion that the monkey really hated it

  12. Appropriate Typo by Gulthek · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's good to see that "thought scientists know quite a bit about the brain."

  13. Interesting, but not really news. by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 4, Funny

    The article is full of how he wants to do it, but would probably have trouble getting approval and so on. If this is news, alert the media that one day I "want" to fly around in a jetpack while robot slaves do all my work and it rains Kool-Aid.

  14. First words after surgery by Billosaur · · Score: 2, Funny

    I am Locutous of Borg...

    --
    GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
  15. Alot of information by squoozer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Can you really gather that much information from a single electrode in a single location? I would have thought this would be of pretty limited benifit. Still I'm not a neuroscientists - maybe it's going to give stacks of data.

    I can't believe we still know so little about how the brain works actually. It feels like all our attempts to understand it (PET, MRI, electrodes, etc), while amazing, as still at the caveman stage of development e.g. hit it with a rock until it does something. I would have thought there would have been far more interest into researching how the brain functions.

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    1. Re:Alot of information by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Insightful


      I can't believe we still know so little about how the brain works actually. It feels like all our attempts to understand it (PET, MRI, electrodes, etc), while amazing, as still at the caveman stage of development e.g. hit it with a rock until it does something. I would have thought there would have been far more interest into researching how the brain functions.


      Well, I don't think you're giving enough credit to what we know, or how complex the brain is. We've identified regions of the brain that're responsible for different things, we've made blind people see through implanted electrodes (albeit a fairly primitive vision). On a smaller scale we know the brain operates on a neural network, works electro-chemically, and we have some understanding of what the neuro-transmitters do. And these are only the things I've read about in the popular press, as I've never taken a neuro-science class. It's not a lot, but I think it's beyond "hit with rock, see what happens".

      --
      AccountKiller
    2. Re:Alot of information by SlayerDave · · Score: 4, Informative
      I can't believe we still know so little about how the brain works actually

      I'm a PhD student in neuroscience, so let me comment. The human brain has around 100,000,000,000 neurons and 1,000,000,000,000,000 individual synapses (rough estimates, no one knows for sure). That makes the brain by far the most complicated structure in the known universe. Furthermore, techniques for studying the brain have only existed for around 80 years. So the apparent lack of real progress in neuroscience is understandable, given the complexity of the problem. Also, we do know more than you might think, but we still have a very incomplete picture of how the brain works, partially due to the lack of robust experimental techniques, as you point out.

      I would have thought there would have been far more interest into researching how the brain functions.

      Well, I was at the annual Society for Neuroscience conference in Washington DC in November, and there were around 28,000 neuroscientists in attendance. Judging by the number of people from my department who did not attend, I'd say that represents 5-10% of the total neuroscience research community in this country. I'd challenge you to find another research field with that much active research.

    3. Re:Alot of information by Omestes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We definatly have the visual system hammered.

      But, much of neurology, to agree with the parent, is right now no more than staring at blotches on a computer screen, and loosly associating it with what the subject was asked to do. Thats why there is such a small amount of agreement between neuroscientists, as opposed to older, more established disciplines.

      The brain is truly a complicated beast, even when ignoring the "neuron" level, and paying attention to the "structure" level. All of the hard, cut and dry (as presented in the pop-media) structures are really loose and fuzzy, and interact in many diverse ways on a per-function basis. The flexability also is problematic, since we can say "I see these splotches in the 'perfect brain', under x circumstance", but damaged, or structurally different brains still will display the same empheria in most cases.

      In my brief stint in neurology (for psych) a glaring problem was the lack of transition between perceived, subjective, experience, and the empirical brain data. I can tell you what areas light up when you look at an apple (as opposed to a straight line), but as of yet know one (that I know of) has a plausable theory of how this translates into perception. Yes, we can say the process is the translation/perception, but this too is slightly problematic. Granted I'm not a neurologist, so I wouldn't mind be proven wrong.

      The brain is sort of like genetics. At first everyone thought, given sufficient technology, that it would be rather easy to crack (height gene, complexion gene, eye color gene, ADD gene, schizophrenia gene, etc..) But it turns into a rather few simple structure performing more jobs, and interacting in odd ways. I over simplify, since the brain has always had a complex mystique, but you get the point.

      Yes, we have many practical effects of modern neuroscience, but very little actual understanding. This will change as time goes on, I'm sure.

      (though, at times, philosophically, I wonder how much about the mind can be expressed in reductionalist neuroscience... But that is neither here nor there)

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    4. Re:Alot of information by cosmic_gravy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A professor of mine once said, "If the human brain was simple enough for us to understand it, we would be too simple to understand the human brain."

    5. Re:Alot of information by lawpoop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OK, but what about if we are *exactly* smart enough to understand the brain?

      That might seem snarky, but let me make a serious point. What you have said makes it seem like intelligence is a linear scale -- say, humans have a 'brain ability' of 50, but it takes a score of, say, 100 to understand a human brain. So anything understandable has some kind of ranking, so understanding dogs is lower on the scale than understanding people.

      But what about qualitative intelligence, where instead of a numeric scale, there are different 'types' of understanding. So, in order to understanding, say, cloud formation, instead of having 'enough' intelligence, you just have to have the fluid dynamics module -- just as an example. You either understand it or you don't.

      So if you buy the theory of qualitative intelligence, then it is possible that we are capable of understanding the human mind, so long as we have that capability.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
  16. Isaac Newton did similar by Noel+Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Isaac Newton poked a bodkin through his eyelid and prodded the outside of his eyeball to convince himself that sensations of light originated in the eye.

    --
    . implicit all IIRC IM*HO £0.02 YM?V ;-) ...
    1. Re:Isaac Newton did similar by ljw1004 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I saw a copy of his original lab-notes on the eye-poking experiment. (I attended a talk by someone in the History and Philosophy of Science dept at Cambridge who was doing her research on them).

      His actual goal was to prove that there are two kinds of motion: that caused by external forces and that caused by "the will". First he moved his eye using "his will" and made it point to an object, and he could see the object. Next he used an external force (the blunt pin) to move his eye to point to the object, and it looked blurred and out of focus. Therefore there really are these two different kinds of motion, as witnessed by their qualitatively different effects.

      (I think he concluded that God exists.)

  17. New supervillan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Isn't this how most comic book supervillians get created? Scientist tries new procedure on themselves to produce extraordinary results. I'm thinking we should take names for what his supervillian name should be and who his archnemesis is.

  18. Great Idea! by Jump · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And since he will then be no longer in a position to make an objective observation, the monkeys will start making experiments with him.

    But seriously, experiments like this will ultimately lead to a more inhuman society. Think of cops with satellite aided
    vision or marines with remote controlled wapons. There should be an international law/treaty against it, like we have for certain biological wapons or nukes.

    1. Re:Great Idea! by SlayerDave · · Score: 2, Insightful
      But seriously, experiments like this will ultimately lead to a more inhuman society... There should be an international law/treaty against it, like we have for certain biological weapons or nukes.

      Why?

      First, I'm not sure how implanted sensory or neural augmentation differs in any significant way from contact lenses, pacemakers, hearing aids, prosthetic limbs, or for that matter, airplanes, space ships, submarines, vaccines, or virtually any other technology. Technology, by definition, allows humans to overcome inherent biological limitations, by working more efficiently or precisely, or by working in adverse environments. Obviously war is made more efficient and lethal by technology, but so is medicine, communication, economics, and transportation. But we don't outlaw all medical research because biological weapons exist, or aeronautics research because warplanes exist.

      Second, looking at current events I'd argue that international treaties banning this type of technology would probably be unenforceable. Rogue states and superpowers could easily and willfully circumvent any treaty, given the right political motivation. Besides, we are decades if not centuries away from any practical technology pertaining to cybernetic augmentation, despite what you may have seen in Ghost in the Shell.

    2. Re:Great Idea! by Feanturi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you certain that borgification is not our natural path? Look at it this way, we as a species have been married to technology for a really really long time. We keep getting closer and closer to it, using it to ensure comfort, safety, and entertainment. Always trying to find better and more reliable ways to integrate tech into our lives so that our biological needs can be better served. Maybe it's actually inhuman to avoid technology?

  19. Tombstone by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm sure his tombstone will read:

        Chased a dream ...
    ... but never got around to
    reading the second half of
       Michael Chrichton's
       "The Terminal Man."

    --
    My work here is dung.
  20. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyperthread by Tiger4 · · Score: 3, Funny

    How many times do we have to say it? "Don't Experiment on Yourself!" That is what Igor and the unsuspecting villagers are for.

    Doesn't this guy READ the Journal of Mad Scientists and Eccentric Inventors?

    --
    Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
  21. Re:A better title... by VisiX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The scientist is from Stanford. The technology review that printed the article is from MIT.

  22. Stop Making Fun of Him! by eldavojohn · · Score: 2, Funny

    RTFA, this was supposed to be a romantic Valentine's Day present for his girlfriend (complete with remote).

    --
    My work here is dung.
  23. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  24. Recent Findings? by ThePopeLayton · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The findings gave neuroscientists enormous insight into the inner workings of the brain"
    Funny this is the exact way that the functions of the brain where mapped out. When cancer patients went in for surgery local anesthetic was given (the brain has no pain receptors, only the skin, skull, and the membranes around the brain). The doctors after surgery would stimulate different areas of the brain with extremely low voltages and observe the response in the patient. Sometimes the patient would smell a rose, other times muscles would twitch, and sometimes the patient would fall asleep. There is a study from the 50's that linked aggression to a certain region in the brain. When a cat had its lateral hypothalamus stimulated it became ferocious and would attack anything in sight. On the other hand when the Ventral Hypothalamus was stimulated the cat would recoil in fear when it saw even a baby mouse.
    Now it is true that we are learning more and more about the brain and its region specific functions everyday. But take it from me this is more of a publicity stunt then someone trying to do real science.

  25. Throwing conciousness into the wind by abes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I should point out that Newsome is a fairly well known name in the Neuroscience field. And however crazy this idea is (which, IMHO, is really high up there), he wouldn't be the first neuroscientist to do an experiment on himself. I can't remember his name, but another person vivesected his own arm to understand how sensory nerves worked. Not to mention, researchers put themselves in TMS machines, that essentially shuts down parts of the brain by means of large magnetic fields.

    1. Re:Throwing conciousness into the wind by theodicey · · Score: 2, Informative
      There's also a guy who paralyzed himself while awake (and ventilated by a machine respirator) to study the effect of intended (but not actually completed) eye movements on visual perception.

      But, aside from the significant risk of brain infection, this doesn't quite rise to the level of the bacteriologists who drank infectious cultures (of cholera?) to prove a scientific point.

  26. Will he get fired? by Coppit · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The guy who gave himself a heart catheter got fired for it. From A History of Cardiac Catheterization:

    In 1929, a German surgical trainee, Werner Forssmann, experimented on a human cadaver and realized how easy it was to guide a urological catheter from an arm vein into the right atrium. He went so far as to dissect the veins of his own forearm and guide a urological catheter into his right atrium using fluoroscopic control and a mirror. With the catheter in place, he walked to the x-ray room with no ill effects to have his chest x-rayed. This made Forssmann the first to document right heart catheterization in humans using radiographic techniques. In return, he was fired from his position at the hospital and won the Nobel Prize in 1956.
    Yikes! I wonder if during his Nobel acceptance he gave the hospital the finger. ;)
  27. Re:ZZAP! Global warming is only a Theory! ZZAP! by AndersOSU · · Score: 3, Funny

    Not only that, but apperently the chip is implanted by means of a 28-gauge shotgun.

  28. can we even scientifically study consciousness? by mrpeebles · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Can we even scientifically study consciousness? A large component of what most of us mean by consciousness is probably metaphysical. Certainly it is inherently subjective. While I think that neurobiology and neuropsychology are worthy enterprises, it seems like they should invent a new term for what they mean by consciousness.

    This is a huge undertaking though. It took physics a long time (what, ~170 years after Newton) to be able to understand how microscopic physics related to the behavior of a simple macroscopic gas. They really even didn't really get it right until after Planck. The brain is, of course, much more complicated than a simple gas, and the chemistry controlling the action of individual neurons is much more complicated than Newton's physics. Maybe the standards for "understanding" are lower, but all the same, this is going to be extremely difficult, I imagine, if it is even possible. (As I understand it, there are certain philosophers who think it is not, but I am not in a position to have an opinion.

  29. Like something out of Family Guy by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Funny

    This somehow reminds me of Tom Tucker's apology on a season 2 episode of Family Guy. I wonder what this guy did to seek an apology?

    Now in an act of contrition, I will insert this electrode into my brain... Oh God, oh God, it's burning out my eyelids from the inside!

  30. Possible issue... by HalfOfOne · · Score: 2

    *beep beep*

    Security guard: Sir, could you step over here for a moment. You've set off the metal detector.

    Dr. Newsome: Oh, you must be referring to my cleverly implanted electrode that I put in my brain. Here's my doctor's note explaining the whole thing.

    Security guard: Right, you put an electrode in your own brain?

    Dr. Newsome: Just read the note, it'll explain everything.

    Security guard: Sir, this note is signed by yourself. You can't write your own doctor's note. Do you have any other documentation? A note from your mother perhaps...

    Dr. Newsome: No, but can I get on the plane now?

    (I'm all for deep brain stim, as it has been proven to help with Parkinson's and other nervous disorders, but putting it in *yourself* is just hotdogging.)

  31. Hot Holodeck Action? by Drunkulus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "When he went deeper into the brain, into the temporal cortex, he could elicit complex perceptions. A patient would say things like, 'I'm sitting on the back porch of my mother's house and she's calling me to dinner.'"

    Could this be developed further? How realistic was the perception? I guess that's exactly the question Newsome would like to answer. The mind reels.

    1. Re:Hot Holodeck Action? by mrpeebles · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course, the other question it seems to me is whether this was an actual perception, or just the experience of perception. For example, would the patient actually remember, if asked, the exact words his mother had used? Or did he simply have the experience that he knew. There are pretty weird studies of, eg, people are blind but don't know it, and who swear they are blind but have reflex actions based on sight.

  32. "Ethical" Issues? by gargletheape · · Score: 2, Insightful

    from TFA:

    Getting approval to do something like this would be difficult. Any human experiments in this country are under rigorous scrutiny. Lawyers and administrators at institutions take a dim view of this kind of thing because of the liability issues. And there is a definite slippery slope argument. I might be able to make a case for my own experiment, but it could set precedent for others for whom it would be more risky...Some young graduate student might see it as a way to get ahead in his career and decide to do it.

    Would these regulators find it easier to approve of such things if this scientist were an idiot and merely did these things for fun? It seems like even an elementary respect for personal autonomy - which suffices to allow skydiving and elephant training and smoking - ought to allow someone to take risks that are far lower, for rewards that, at least to me, appear rather more noble and inspiring. In fact, I'd assume anyone who pierces their dick or forks their tongue or something faces long-term risks from injury or infection that much higher than anything this man's considering with (his own!!) head under controlled circumstances.

    Don't get me wrong...I'm NOT arguing that any of the other things I mentioned ought to be more strictly regulated. I just think we're succumbing a bit too much to mad-scientist paranoia in treating this experiment differently.

  33. Homer by StikyPad · · Score: 3, Funny

    I did it, and there was no brain damage-amage-amage-amage-amage.