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The Politically Incorrect Science Fair

Carl Bialik from the WSJ writes "Science fairs have reached new levels of intensity, and students are turning to trendy topics like stem-cell research and intelligent design to get a leg up, the Wall Street Journal reports. 'Serene Chen says she might not be at Harvard now were it not for her application essay, which described her fetal-stem-cell research on the characteristics of Down syndrome. "If you say you studied something like 'random molecule,' it's obscure, but when you say 'stem cells,' people really perk up," says Ms. Chen, 20, now a sophomore. ... Of a 2002 project involving marijuana muffins for pain management in Santa Cruz, Calif., Mission Hill Middle School science teacher Sherri Kilkenny says, "It got all this attention, but it was very average at best." '"

275 comments

  1. What ever happened... by dfsiii · · Score: 0

    What ever happened to the good old days when people would make simple rocket nozzles by hand and call it good?

    1. Re:What ever happened... by ePhil_One · · Score: 1
      What ever happened to the good old days when people would make simple rocket nozzles by hand and call it good?

      Big bucks college scholarships happened. Parents know a good project might get their kid "seen" by a top college, getting them in and maybe a scholarship (a top school could run $200,000 these days).

      --
      You are in a maze of twisted little posts, all alike.
    2. Re:What ever happened... by Reverend528 · · Score: 1

      The people grew bored with the rockets and moved on to making magical supermodels.

    3. Re:What ever happened... by dlasley · · Score: 2, Interesting
      What ever happened to the good old days when people would make simple rocket nozzles by hand and call it good?
      Big bucks college scholarships happened. Parents know a good project might get their kid "seen" by a top college, getting them in and maybe a scholarship (a top school could run $200,000 these days).
      Agreed; however, this may also be attributable to the way science was represented and taught in US schools over the past few decades. My science schooling, most of which occured ~15 years ago, consisted of much the same format and content as that which was taught in the 1970s. I'm sure this was in part because the school district was rural and poor, but in the intervening years I've met many people from suburban backgrounds who went to well-to-do schools, and they often had the same textbooks and labwork.

      So now we have the web coming in to many schools, and that makes up for a lot of the gaps - but you still need the teaching methods and the practicuum experiences to leap forward in conjunction with the wealth of information. That means re-training many instructors and ensuring the newest graduates who will be teaching science are equipped to help make the changes happen at all the early levels of education.

      I am greatly concerned because the latest federal budget hamstrings many such programs, and state governments are following in the same vein. Now I am looking into ways of teaching my child science and technology at home in case her schools are never given the opportunity to retool and retrain. I encourage all parents to do the same if they want their children exposed to the challenges of science and scientific thinking.



      &laz;
      --
      when it rains, it gets real soggy. when it pours, i'm under the tap just _waiting_ for the joy
  2. Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start young? by Shag · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As much as scientists would like to do research that really matters, and accomplishes something important, they (I will not say "we," because although virtually everyone I work with is a scientist, I lack any formal post-high-school training in the sciences) are smart enough to realize that headlines count too.

    This isn't to say that scientists go through their entire careers just generating flash and noise - very few do. But a discovery that plays well to the masses, despite being relative "fluff" in terms of scientific value or breaking very little new ground, can raise awareness of one's work, which can make it a lot easier to get funding for the research that does matter.

    These enterprising youth are just picking up on this at an early age, and leveraging it in their favour. Buzzword-compliance probably won't get them beyond a certain point career-wise, but it's interesting to see it having some effect at the beginning.

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  3. Interesting by azureice · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'll be attending my second Intel ISEF this year, but I have yet to see anything that controversial. I've heard of controversial 4th dimension calculus projects, but never stem cells. I'm sure something like stem cell research would attract a lot of attention. I think it's a good thing if we start seeing these kidns of projects though. Some people might be offended by it or against it, but it's pushing science in the right direction of exploring the unknown, and it's good to see students picking up on this.

    1. Re:Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would a four dimensional calculus project be controversial?

    2. Re:Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So the Politicially Incorrect science fair would probably have topics such as:
      • Combustion: Comparing the Burn Rates of Polish vs. German Jews
      • Exothermics: Finding the Ideal Proportions of Chemicals for a Suicide Bombing
      • Game Theory: Taking Advantage of Social Customs During a Hijacking

    3. Re:Interesting by azureice · · Score: 1

      Something about the work she had done (which was extremely complicated) was done somewhere else, and she was not aware of the research. It was basically the judges were trying to decide if she should do well for the work or not do well for not knowing about the other research. Eventually, she didn't win anything at the fair, but was given some amazing job offer for her work.

    4. Re:Interesting by Forbman · · Score: 1

      Here's a good biology experiment to be made regarding the role of parasites in the ecology of an environment. A scientist in California made an observation that a marshy area was biologically rich *BECAUSE* of the lifecycle requirements of a parasite, and posited that the area would probably be 30% less diverse without the parasite (parasite caused weird behaviors in fish, which caused more of them to look edible, which brought in more fish-eating birds, which increased chances of parasite which...)

      Do you live near a marshy lake or estuary? Could you observe some of the same things in that area? Finding an area to make differential observations might be tricky, and you may not want to try and effect the same conditions elsewhere...

  4. Shock Science... by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So basically what these kids are learning is that they should only be studying subjects that wow and amaze or are in contention.

    So much for the lowly germ unless it's causing an epidemic or the lowly bug unless they're swarming.

    Regular science goes by the wayside for the "Reality TV" version of science.

    --

    "Bah!" - Dogbert
    1. Re:Shock Science... by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      But don't forget, kids don't know what they want to do in life.

      They may think they do, or their parents might brain wash them into thinking a certain path is "the way", but for the most part, a middle school kid has no fscking clue wtf they want to do when they're older.

      If you can hook them into the Sciences with fluff, that's okay by me, because when they actually try to take AP level sciences, we'll find out mighty quick who's got any aptitude for the subject or not.

      At the college level, you get another culling, as the kids who realize "this isn't what I want to do" decide to drop science. Ultimately, you want to collar as many of the rug rats as early as possible, in the hope that more of them make it into the field.

      Lawyers on the other hand... every new lawyer is another person telling you not to go to law school. After all, they don't want any more competition.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Shock Science... by daveb · · Score: 1

      But don't forget, kids don't know what they want to do in life. Hell, after 20 years working I don't know what I want in life

  5. start them young by fermion · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Any future researchers needs to know that if one wants to get the money, one has to get the grants, and if one wants the grants, one has to be in the trendy research of the day.

    Of course, the trendy research changes, and one can find oneself in grant limbo. That is why it is often better to do something personally interesting instead of just hoping for money. That way, if you don't get the money, at least you are doing something interesting.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  6. Re:Wait a Cotton Pickin' Minute!!! by joe+155 · · Score: 1

    STUPID AND EVIL

    Isn't the idea of evil a religious concept, which cannot be proven, therefore under your own scheme it is infact "stupid"... whilst on the whole people who are against stem cell research might be misinformed (and I happen to think its a very good idea) their oppinions should be challenged with rational ideas, and education, thats how youwin an arguement, not just by saying people are wrong.

    --
    *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
  7. Is this what it takes to get into college? by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'd bet that most high-school students were more interested in getting laid than working on stem-cell research. And why the hell aren't U.S. high-school college advisors telling students that they need to be doing post-graduate level research if they want to get into the top schools? Oh, but God forbid that U.S. high-schools cut back on athletics and put the money and energy into cultivating intellectuals.

    1. Re:Is this what it takes to get into college? by davidescott · · Score: 1

      No its not what it takes to get into a good college. Don't take the fact that couple of kids from a couple of school districts pad their resumes as a sign that you have to do it. Nobody from my school district even entered in the Intel or Westinghouse, and we still sent plenty of kids to Ivy League institutions. My school district had the good sense to not offer these nationwide competitions, and let us focus on being students and having real lives. Don't blame the colleges for this. The blame lies with the school districts and the parents for making everything hypercompetitive. The admissions boards know what the standards and opportunities are in each district and adjust expectations to meet those standards. Articles like this just make parents fear that if their kid isn't in one of these hyper-competitive districts, and entering in these hyper-competitive competitions then their kids wont be accepted. Its not true and its not good for the students.

    2. Re:Is this what it takes to get into college? by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      Don't blame the athletics departments... U.S. schools are amoung the top 3 best funded schools in the world. There are schools that recieve a fraction of the amount of money your typical U.S. school recieves, and do far better.

      The problems in U.S. schools have NOTHING... NOTHING WHATSOEVER to do with funding.

  8. Like everything else, Science is Politics by Theovon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Doesn't that make you sad? People have to pass up legitimate, useful research just because the buzzword-laden research gets them more attention and funding.

    1. Re:Like everything else, Science is Politics by SpcAgentOrange · · Score: 1

      Or, like an indie film director doing a summer blockbuster, maybe they do the flashy research so that they can attract funding to do the important research. K

      --
      I'm a signature virus. Please copy me to your signature so I can replicate.
    2. Re:Like everything else, Science is Politics by Rayonic · · Score: 1

      I'd imagine that most of the "boring" research is privately funded by for-profit companies.

  9. Cheap Buzzes by karlfr · · Score: 4, Funny

    From TFA: "And some say latching on to a controversial topic is a cheap way to get buzz. Of a 2002 project involving marijuana muffins..."

    Hmm... using "marijuana muffins" to get a cheap buzz?

    Now there's a novel idea...

    1. Re:Cheap Buzzes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I prefer the brownies.

    2. Re:Cheap Buzzes by eggegg · · Score: 1

      A Survey of Glutenous Mediums Optimized for Controlled and Predictable THC Delivery.

  10. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These enterprising youth are just picking up on this at an early age, and leveraging it in their favour. Buzzword-compliance probably won't get them beyond a certain point career-wise, but it's interesting to see it having some effect at the beginning.

    But they shouldn't have to do this. This isn't something they should need to know to be scientists and researchers. Period.

    Science should be about studying things because you want to understand them better or know more about them. Money shouldn't enter into it.

    Unfortuantely money seems to be the prime motivator for research lately. This is unfortunate because it will probably cause many many great things about the universe to be missed in favor of what's "popular" at the time.

    --

    "Bah!" - Dogbert
  11. Not scientists' fault by ndogg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    All I have to say is that much of the fault for the politicization of science lies not with scientists.

    PS Politicization isn't a word, but I'm not sure there's a better term.

    --
    // file: mice.h
    #include "frickin_lasers.h"
    1. Re:Not scientists' fault by mattpointblank · · Score: 2, Funny

      "PS Politicization isn't a word, but I'm not sure there's a better term."

      "Dumbing-down"?

    2. Re:Not scientists' fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    3. Re:Not scientists' fault by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      In England they would spell it with an "s" instead of a "z".

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    4. Re:Not scientists' fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All I have to say is that much of the fault for the politicization of science lies not with scientists.

      I agree with you as much as I agree with the statement that communist informants (those who reported anti-communist behavior in peers to higher authorities) did not perpetrate the habit.

      Or that the existence of cheating in schools is not to be blamed on students.

      A scientist has a choice: do science or entretainment. Science is not well paid, entretainment is. Sure, the fact that entretaining proposals have higher chances of getting funded is not a scientist's fault, but the choice of knowingly exploiting something that hurts science (and ultimately everybody) is.

      But that's just an AC's opinion.

    5. Re:Not scientists' fault by gavri · · Score: 1

      Forget "politicization". I'm still trying to understand what "very average" means.

    6. Re:Not scientists' fault by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Sure it is. And is sure beats "politicalize", which would be "to make political."

  12. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by s13g3 · · Score: 1

    If you can't dazzle them with your intelligence, baffle them with your bullshit.

    In my recollection, High School Science Fairs were as often about who had the flashiest, most inpressive presentation or display, and not necessarily who did the best science, though my experience to this effect could have had something to do with growing up in the South - I live not far from Cobb County, Ga., where Science textbooks were required to have stickers stating that evolution is only a theory and may not be taught as fact, yet the "teaching" of the "story" of Adam and Eve was encouraged. My freshman year, I built a miniature wind-tunnel and did studies on lifting bodies, animal flight and developed a concept for a novel lifting-wing and control mechanism for an "ornithopter". The Freshman-class winner that year? A study of how peanuts and soy are grown based on "science" that would have been fruity in the 1850's, complete with a dozen pictures of that traitorous rat, Jimmy Carter.

    We HAVE to do something about the education standard in this country.

    (/me is still hoping that intellectualism will someday return to the United States and that we will oust the relgious nutbags and anti-intellectual [dare I say, liberals] from our schools.)

    --
    "Inveniemus Viam Aut Faciemus" 'We will find a way... Or we will make one!' --Hannibal of Carthage
  13. Two Kinds of Scientists by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Insightful
    As much as scientists would like to do research that really matters...
    Let's get one thing straight. There are two kinds of scientists. No, not mad and regular but instead pop and real. A pop scientist would be someone like the late Carl Sagan or Brian Greene who publish books, know how to speak to the masses, and are recognized as TV personalities who come on late night and say a few words.

    A real scientist is one who actually devotes their life to their work and really doesn't care if it's ever exposed to the masses or brought out into the limelight. Some scientists are a bit of both (like Stephen Hawking). Oddly enough, the pop scientists are often teachers because they love the idea of instilling a copy of themselves into the mainstream. But they also cater to the lowest common denominator, hence their writings to the public.
    But a discovery that plays well to the masses, despite being relative "fluff" in terms of scientific value or breaking very little new ground, can raise awareness of one's work, which can make it a lot easier to get funding for the research that does matter.
    That's great, let's send these young students the message that science is really trying to get grant money and holding press releases before testing is even done on a drug. In fact, we should have a class for them on how to appeal to the lowest common denominator so that they can get exposure and the papers can run with a story on them.
    Buzzword-compliance probably won't get them beyond a certain point career-wise...
    On the contrary, buzzword compliance will get them very far in their careers but it won't do anything for their research or findings. Fancy words mean everything to companies and nothing to real scientists.

    In closing, a pop scientist craves public attention and recognition. A real scientist craves knowledge and nothing more. Which one of these two are you most like?
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Two Kinds of Scientists by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have to point out that Sagan was also both; he was a working astronomer with a number of significant achievements to his credit before he went the pop-sci route.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    2. Re:Two Kinds of Scientists by Atraxen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Oddly enough, the pop scientists are often teachers because they love the idea of instilling a copy of themselves into the mainstream. But they also cater to the lowest common denominator, hence their writings to the public."

      This characterization is altogether too common, and from my point of view, flat-out wrong. Einstein and Feynman both knew how to break down complex and current science in such a way that folks from outside the field were able to understand most (if not always all) of it. Does that make them lesser scientists? And are we really so elitist that we have to call any explanation below the journal article level "LCD"?

      In the end, it was the lack of public understanding of hot-button topics such as stem cells and anything with the word "nuclear" (why do you think it's called an MRI at the hospital, not a nuclear MRI which would be more proper) that made the science so hard to sell. It would be an idyllic research world if scientists never had to worry about money - I've been working in basic research for 3 years now on an unfunded project, so I have a full appreciation of how important even a trickle of money can be. If we as scientists were more effective more often at communicating with Joe Sixpack (and please, remove all traces of condesention from your mind's voice when you read that), maybe we wouldn't be complaining so much about his uninformed voting on the matters.

      "In closing, a pop scientist craves public attention and recognition. A real scientist craves knowledge and nothing more. Which one of these two are you most like?"

      Learning without dissemination isn't science - it's a hobby. But dissemination can funnel into directions other than solely into articles. I agree that peer-review is a critical part of how we do business, and if a researcher goes straight to the New York Times instead of Science, that's a red flag. But what's wrong with books and lectures aimed at the masses? Here in Pittsburgh, the Society for Analytical Chemists of Pittsburgh holds the Faraday memorial lecture every winter aimed at explaining science a wider audience, following in his footsteps. It's unfortunate that so many of these books slide in to the 'Let's Dumb It Down' paradigm, because an effective communicator can simultaneously distill a complex topic down to its essentials while remaining true to the fact that the science contains many nuances.

      My $0.02 as a chemist and an educator.

      --
      Be careful of your thoughts; they could become words at any minute...
    3. Re:Two Kinds of Scientists by Shag · · Score: 1

      All I can say is that I presume all "real" scientists are born with trust funds, then. :)

      I work for the graduate division of a university, and thus know a lot of people who would I'm sure would be considered "real" scientists, even by someone as picky as you. I have never known a single one who disliked the idea of recognition by his or her peers, let alone the public. I have never heard of any of them turning down any grants. And so on.

      Of course people should be doing science because they want to do it. Of course people should be doing the science that interests them.

      Out of curiosity, how would you characterize David Levy? He's arguably the most famous "scientist" whose aquaintance I've made; I think more people would recognize his name than that of Joseph Taylor, R. Brent Tully, or Chadwick Trujillo, even though I'd consider those three to have had more acclaim, impact on the field and recent media mentions, respectively. As far as I know, he's always done what he does out of a personal passion for it - but he's had no training in the field, and is a bit of a pop-culture phenom. He even has the science columnist gig that Sagan used to have, last time I checked.

      --
      Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    4. Re:Two Kinds of Scientists by Shag · · Score: 1

      Public lectures and other forms of outreach are a very interesting point, Atraxen!

      My primary workplace is the top research complex on the planet, in its field. Bar none. (And I say that quite seriously.) I've worked there for the better part of two years now. Before I started working there, I was a volunteer at the visitor center - and I've never stopped being a volunteer. I'm most certainly not just there for a paycheck. ;)

      I've already made it clear that I Am Not A Scientist[TM], but since I work hand-in-hand with the scientists, and support the technical aspects of what they're doing, I'm able to explain virtually all of what goes on to visitors, including a fair amount of the underlying science.

      About four hours from right now, I'm going to go over to a baselot here in town, meet up with a couple undergrads (in the field) from the university, drive up to the visitor center, meet up with another volunteer, and take a bunch of tourists (typically from all over the world) on a tour of two of the buildings I work in. I had to do a little bit of work today anyway, so I scheduled it to interface with the tour.

      Science doesn't have to be appreciated by the public to be meaningful and important. I'm fortunate to work in a macroscopic natural science, so there's a significant hobbyist sector. People think it fun to collect rocks, look through a telescope, have a little home weather station, and all that. If I were a molecular biologist, I'm not really sure how many folks I'd have asking for tours. ;)

      (I also do outreach as an employee but on a volunteer basis - big public events, educational things, VIP tours, you name it.)

      --
      Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    5. Re:Two Kinds of Scientists by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

      But it's more complicated than that. Some scientists play the pop scientist (studying the popular T. rex and working on the Jurassic Park movies) for awhile, until they get enough public recognition (i.e. money) to be able to take almost any competent grad student who wants to work with them. I applied to 4 schools to study paleo as a grad student, and it was only this prof. who didn't use the excuse "we only have enough money for one grad student this year" or "we're not taking any new students this year." (After spending the $50 application fees, the SOBs.) My point is - now he's what you would call a "real" scientist and is furthering the field of paleo like almost no one else is, and he has several students who now have the opportunity to assist in that. It pays to play the game for a while, if your heart is in the right place.

    6. Re:Two Kinds of Scientists by blackcoot · · Score: 1

      i seriously doubt that you are a scientist of any calibre, because if you were you would realize that the following truths apply: 1) funding has to come from somewhere, it does not magically appear ex nihilo; 2) science is usually hard to do without some substantial capital expenses and a constant revenue of funding to pay for lab techs and folks doing the grunt work; 3) if you love what you do, you're excited about it and it's something that you want to share with people and help them get excited about too.

      getting funding requires that you get the funding agency as excited about what it is that you do as you are, i.e. it requires that you be a "pop scientist". no pop scientist == no funding == no science.

    7. Re:Two Kinds of Scientists by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I think you are too hard on what you call "pop science", which is sometimes more accurately described as "science education", or at least "adult science education." I personally think that learning scientific knowledge has intrinsic value. We benefit from scientific discovery not just because it gives us useful technology to fend off the elements and disease, but because it gives us a greater appretiation of the fantastic world we live in. For example, Einstein's theories of relativity are important because they allow us to build our GPS satellite system, but they are also important because it has infiltrated the popular culture, and while the average person may not understand it as rigorously as the physicist, he (or she) does understand that time is not so simple as his senses and common sense may tell him; I like to think this has a tendency to make him more open minded in general. I think, then, that trying to integrate science with popular culture is as important a part of science as any other. Of course, it has to be done well, and even if it is done well, it is certainly going to be twisted into pseudoscience. Social Darwinism is a good example of this. However, superstition and prejudice have existed since prehistory, and I can only think popular science reduces it more than it contributes to it.

      There are incredibly important epistemological differences between science and religion. However, I think as social institutions in particular, science and religion have many striking similarities. (This is why the creationist argument that "evolution is like a religion" has so much resonance.) I worry you would have science modeled after the Catholic Church of the middle ages, where uber-elite theologians argued among themselves about the nature of God while the common man could not even read the Bible or understand Church service because it was in Latin. Without popular science, I think this is what we would have- elite scientists doing research the average person doesn't hear or care about, while technology is passed down, Eucharist-like, as a reward for monetary contributions to scientific progress. Just as I prefer the Bible translated into native languages, I prefer we at least make an effort to translate scientific knowledge into a format the common person can relate to.

    8. Re:Two Kinds of Scientists by Thangodin · · Score: 1

      A philosophy of science professor of mine once said that there are about 250 people in the world who understood or cared about what he did. It is possible that such work will eventually yield something which will contribute towards significant breakthroughs, but it seemed to me that what he was doing was probably pointless. If what you are doing has little or no chance of impact on ordinary people's lives at any future point, even through research based on yours, that's a hobby.

      The aggravating thing about this is that, being the strong proponent of science that he was, the decline in the public understanding and support of science was the very thing that I believe he should have been addressing. 'Pop' scientists make it easier for quiet scientists to get funding, by impressing upon ordinary people, who vote, pay taxes, and make donations, just how valuable science is. And no, they don't enter the public eye because they crave attention. Most enter it because they are the more sociable type, and get frustrated by the staggering public ignorance they encounter in trying to do their research, which cuts funding for valuable research while pissing billions away on fantasies like Reagan's Star Wars program, and Bush's Missile Defense. Popular scientists do the song and dance so that the rest don't have to waste all their time performing as dancing bears for politicians and beaurocrats.

      Popularization of science used to be done as a matter of course in school, magazines, the media, and even in comic books, where so many of the heroes were scientists themselves (nearly all of Stan Lee's heroes were scientists, or were groups that included a scientist.) You can even see it in old standards like the Hardy Boys, where evidence and deductive reasoning were stressed over blind acceptance of the common view. Somehow, this changed in the 70's, and scientists themselves began to step in to fill the void. One of the reasons that America is slipping in science standings is that science is no longer presented to young people as a desirable career. Someone has to carry that torch.

      As it is, we have a population that is largely ignorant of the scientific method, leaving them susceptible to junk science and junk religion, lining the pockets of con artists, and rendering laymen largely incapable of making sound decisions on matters where science can or should have something to say. This affects education, politics, technology, economics, and even law, which relies on a method very much like the scientific method to arrive at decisions. In short, we are losing our ability to think. This is catastrophic for any society that wishes to remain a democracy--it's no accident that many of the people who founded American democracy also did scientific research. This is the level of intellectual engagement required, at least amongst the elite, to sustain a democracy.

    9. Re:Two Kinds of Scientists by plunge · · Score: 1

      I believe that Greene is a working physicist too. At Columbia if I'm not mistaken. He was one of several guys that resolved the tearing problem in a particular kind of multi-dimensional space.

    10. Re:Two Kinds of Scientists by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      You can even see it in old standards like the Hardy Boys, where evidence and deductive reasoning were stressed over blind acceptance of the common view.

      Encyclopedia Brown was my hero.

      One of the reasons that America is slipping in science standings is that science is no longer presented to young people as a desirable career. Someone has to carry that torch.

      Science was presented to young people as a desirable career only during the few decades of the Cold War, when the military-industrial complex needed scientists to beat the Russians at missle-building and the like.

      Unfortunately don't need scientists to beat our current "designated threat" of pseudo-Islamic "terrorists"; they need cannon fodder who can be fooled into getting their legs blown off in the name of a Pax Americana.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
  14. "Science" fair? by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Creationism is not a scientific topic. It's nothing more than a big "nu-uh" to the evidence which overwhelmingly supports the theory of evolution.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:"Science" fair? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, There is not enough evidence to support EITHER theory.

      It's interesting how the general populace determines that there are ONLY 2 ways that huans arised. either there is a god and he made us, or there isnt a god and we evolved from primordial goo...

      why not have a third option?

    2. Re:"Science" fair? by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      Sure, in politics, there is always a middle ground. But in reality (which isn't politics), propositions are based on evidence alone. Evolution has more evidence than other theories that people accept without question.

    3. Re:"Science" fair? by jcr · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is not enough evidence to support EITHER theory.

      What's your next guess?

      First of all, ID is not a theory, it's a leap to a conclusion based on nothing more than wishful thinking.

      The theory of evolution is the model which best fits the available evidence. That species evolve over time is not in reasonable doubt. The questions are largely matters of detail: when and where did this species first diverge from its ancestors? What ecological niche did it fill? What factors resulted in selection for particular mutations?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    4. Re:"Science" fair? by Phroggy · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I have recently come to the conclusion that Creationism is scientific (it's falsifiable and has made predictions) while ID isn't (it's a philosophy that has nothing to do with anything scientific whatsoever). Creationism has a religious base, but people have built a scientific theory on top of that base.

      The primary disagreement, I think, is in the accuracy of accuracy of radiometric dating. Creationists say that radiometric dating is inaccurate, and any age greater than 6,000-10,000 years is wrong.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    5. Re:"Science" fair? by de+Selby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "I have recently come to the conclusion that Creationism is scientific (it's falsifiable and has made predictions) while ID isn't"

      I agree. I was arguing that Creation Science can be in principle a real science just a few weeks ago in my philosophy of science class. After all, like you said, it does make falsifiable claims: the earth is young, all life was created at approximately the same time, there was a worldwide flood that killed all but two of most (7 each of some clean) creatures, and so on. Of course, each one of these falsifiable claims has been falsified. But something doesn't have to be true to be scientific. (I admit that it is nit-picking.)

      The important difference that keeps Creation Scientists from being real scientists is that science is not just scientific claims, but a scientific process. That claims are falsifiable is only important because these are the claims that the process can use. Creation Science, as it is actually done, is missing the honesty and methodology of science.

      In fact, Creation Science is probably the best example of how ad hoc adjustments can be made to save any claim, no matter how consistently and how thoroughly it fails. They actually even explain the lack of evidence for one Biblical miracle with several more non-Biblical ones! The entire enterprise is, admittedly, an exercise in reasoning from a conclusion. As such, while it is a science in principle, it fails to be a science in practice.

    6. Re:"Science" fair? by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      I'm glad we can agree on this, even as we disagree!

      In fact, Creation Science is probably the best example of how ad hoc adjustments can be made to save any claim, no matter how consistently and how thoroughly it fails.

      I don't think I understand what you're saying here. When you have a scientific theory, and new evidence proves a small part of the theory to be false, isn't adjusting the theory to take this new piece of knowledge into account the appropriate thing to do? As new discoveries are continually made, the theory will continually be shown to be false - but that doesn't mean we're holding to the old version of the theory in spite of the new data.

      They actually even explain the lack of evidence for one Biblical miracle with several more non-Biblical ones!

      Can you give any specific examples of what you're referring to? There are certainly a lot of holes in the theory of Creation, questions that haven't been answered (and perhaps some questions that, by their nature, can't be answered - we have no way to way to travel back into the past and observe what really DID happen, we can only try to figure out what COULD have happened, based on the remaining evidence available). Some of these holes have been filled with speculation - often, different competing speculations. Sometimes, a particular idea is shown to be false, which lends credibility to competing ideas, perhaps too much credibility - just because one of two ideas is shown to be false doesn't make the other true.

      Of course, each one of these falsifiable claims has been falsified.

      As you might suspect, this is where we disagree. I mentioned radiometric dating being a problem; if you accept it to be accurate, then clearly the existence of fossils or rocks or whatever that date back to before the time of Creation would prove the Creation theory false. I'll leave that issue alone for now. However, people have claimed Creation can't be true for a variety of other reasons (e.g. there's no way Noah could have fit two of every kind of animal into a boat), and these claims have usually been refuted. On both sides I think, we often only hear one side of an issue, and never hear the response from the other side.

      Another problem is that a lot of evidence supporting Creation doesn't get a lot of press, and it becomes very difficult to distinguish between an independent scientist who has done legitimate research and discovered significant new evidence, and some crackpot who just made something up. In many cases, both are reported as truth by whichever side the claim supports, without much investigation. Here's an example I just happened to come across about dinosaur an dhuman footprints discovered side-by-side; notice the italicized note at the bottom. While I believe dinosaurs and humans did coexist, I have no idea whether this particular discovery is legitimate or not. I heard once that somebody took rock samples from various different strata within the Grand Canyon, ground them up, mixed them together, let them settle in a wave tank, and they settled (based on density) into the same order that they appear at the Grand Canyon. Strong evidence to support Creation if it's true, but I've never heard it corroborated by anyone.

      Anyway, I'm tired and rambling, so I'll shut up now. Welcome to my friends list.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    7. Re:"Science" fair? by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      Creationism is not a scientific topic. It's nothing more than a big "nu-uh" to the evidence which overwhelmingly supports the theory of evolution.

      On the other hand, analyzing that statement (you know, testable hypotheses and all that) is very scientific. Is creationism really ignorant of the evidence? Can it fit the evidence? Is there anything that creationism explains better than evolution (or at least that evolution is unable to explain but creationism can just pull a deus ex biblia)?

      Does all the evidence overwhelmingly support the theory of evolution? Or, like the non-crazy creationists say, does the evidence only support microevolution - just adaptation, not the origin of species? What about the beginning of life? Does Genesis explain things better than abiogenesis?

  15. Re:Wait a Cotton Pickin' Minute!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, the problem with intelligent design is that it is unable to be disproven, and so it can never be anything other than junk "science".

  16. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by jcr · · Score: 1

    In my recollection, High School Science Fairs were as often about who had the flashiest, most inpressive presentation or display, and not necessarily who did the best science

    Sadly, it happens all too often that a science fair is judged by people who are completely out of their depth in any discussion of science.

    that traitorous rat, Jimmy Carter.

    Carter, like Neville Chamberlain before him, isn't a traitor: he's just incompetent. Whenever he has dealth with anyone operating from truly evil motives, he has failed to recognize that fact, and act accordingly. Nice guy, but definitely not the man you want in charge when a pack of maniacs commit an act of war by invading an embassy.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  17. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Shag · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And musicians shouldn't have to know how to do anything but music.
    And chefs shouldn't have to know how to do anything but cook.
    And geeks shouldn't have to know how to do anything but program.
    And athletes shouldn't have to know how to do anything but sports.
    And managers shouldn't have to know how to do anything. ;)

    Sorry, but "I'm a specialist, so I don't have to know how to market myself" doesn't hold up for a femtosecond. Why do you think so many job postings in the sciences list grant writing ability as desirable? People who can convince others to give them money for something will generally do a lot better than those who can't.

    And unfortunately, science isn't like fast food. You don't get out of high school and get a low-paying job working at the drive-thru window of the local laboratory. Unless you've got the chops to work at Bell Labs or somewhere similar, you can't just research whatever you find interesting without having to wonder about where the money's coming from.

    It's largely a tradeoff - you can get a nice steady paycheck for researching what the corporate suits want you to research, or you can have a more interesting job that you know up front is only guaranteed for a short period of time, after which it might be renewed "contingent upon continued funding."

    We just had a thread on here about NASA budget cuts. One of the areas that's getting cut is astrobiology research. Some of the people I work with have been doing a lot of work in that field, and I've been doing a lot of work with them. (Remember last year's "deep impact" mission? Key members of the astrobiology team for that, basically.) In my case, there are other non-astrobiology researchers that'll pick up any slack in my schedule, but I don't wanna see the astrobiology sorts out panhandling on the corners either. (They're nice folks, and kinda cute for scientists. ;)

    It would be really nifty if all the scientists had steady paychecks, and Bush had to hold a bake sale when he wanted to create a new cabinet-level department of the federal government, but oh well. :(

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  18. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Speaking of that, I got really intrested. How advanced is this science really? It seems most participants are 17-18 years old. I higly doubt that they would produce groundbreaking results. It seems more like what they are doing is watering down results from other scientists, am I mistaken?

  19. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by contrapunctus · · Score: 1

    It's not about flash as much. It's more about getting funding to pay for research materials, graduate student salaries, etc.
    It's sad because now, if an immediate result isn't suspected, or some buzzwords like stem cell or cancer research isn't thrown around, you chances of getting funding decrease.
    The high school kids just figured that out.

  20. Re:Wait a Cotton Pickin' Minute!!! by pennconservative · · Score: 0

    I know of noone that is opposed to stem cell research. Many, however, are opposed to embryonic stem cell research based on the fact that even an embryo is a life. Since it cannot be proven that an embryo is NOT a life, then, using your logic, to not oppose embryonice stem cell research is STUPID and EVIL. I agree.

    --
    FreePA
  21. Re:Wait a Cotton Pickin' Minute!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Politically Incorrect" is supposed to imply things that are not liberal-friendly.

    No, "Politically Incorrect" is supposed to be something that will get you murdered murdered in politics. It was popularized by some liberal ideas that went against the mainstream, such as refering to a certain minority as "Black" instead of "African American" depite the fact you know damned well his family has lived in Jamaica for 6 generations before immigarating 3 generations ago. Suggesting that an anti-integration warrior would have been a great president in the 1950's would qualify too.

    Its pretty easy to argue in today's climate that being pro-gay marriage is "politially incorrect", that calling for an immediate unilateral troop withdrawl is too. Likewise, I'm pretty sure shooting a 78 year old in the face qualifies too.

  22. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by JanneM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But they shouldn't have to do this. This isn't something they should need to know to be scientists and researchers. Period.

    If you are independenty wealthy and are doing science as a hobby, your post is absolutely right.

    For the rest of us, doing science does mean getting funding - not only for equipment, travel, conferences and the rest, but also for the rather important, if mundane, reason that it's good to be able to pay for food and rent. Being homeless and begging for food tends to put a crimp in your research, whether you're really interested in your work or not.

    But take heart - people are working on what they find interesting and worthwhile. It really is amazing how far you can stretch descriptions of your actual work to make it fit whatever is the flavor of the day. Take just about any two subjects - models of neuarl plasticity in the accessory basal amygdala and feminist influences in nineteenth-century reinterpretations of Chaucer, say - and any good researcher working in either field will be perfectly able to seek money earmarked for the other.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  23. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

    (/me is still hoping that intellectualism will someday return to the United States and that we will oust the relgious nutbags and anti-intellectual [dare I say, liberals] from our schools.)

    Right, like that well-known liberal cause, getting EVILution out of our schools!

    Oh, wait.

    Liberals are the anti-intellectuals here? GMAFB.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  24. Political Correction by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    How is Intelligent Design "politically incorrect"? It's fake science, factually incorrect witchdoctorate mumbo-jumbo. It is correct only politically, as dumb politicians legislate science to pander to even dumber hicks swilling their snake oil.

    When NASA's publishing is controlled by lying, dropout Bush propagandists, then the Big Bang is politically incorrect. But then, since Bush thinks backing Uncle (and Aunt) Toms and shortchanging African AIDS projects makes Republicans the only politicians fit to talk politics at Coretta Scott King's funeral, I guess that "politically correct" now means "politically correct". Just like the "liberal media" refers to the corporate media, which propagates such newspeak.

    Since it's politically incorrect to insist that "War is Peace", and politically incorrect to demand that Freedom is Slavery, my science project: Ignorance is Strength.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Political Correction by HikingStick · · Score: 0

      Since when is it a fact that the entire known universe started as an miniscule "cosmic egg" that exploded into everything? That is a theory developed on an interpretation of available facts. Intelligent design similarly interprets available facts (e.g., the notion of irreducible complexity) and attempts to coordinate them within a unified theory of origins. Neither camp can prove their theory to a scientific certainty (as much as either side wants to believe they can), but each should be allowed to make their arguments. Let the arguments be tested and challenged in the public sphere, and learn from the debate.

      --
      I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
    2. Re:Political Correction by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Intelligent Creationism Design offers more scientific intuition for aliens creating human life than it does for metaphysical "designers". Until there's some evidence of any of that, teaching that modern organisms are "too complex" to have evolved, when evolution has been documented in fast-reproducing species, is factually incorrect. ID is sciencey, it's not science. That's known as "science fiction".

      You can argue for your religious myths in your church, or in a religion class, or here on Slashdot (though you've exhausted my interest). Keep the superstition out of the science class, and stop molesting my nation's kids. We've got enough trouble with Scientology's spokesmodels. We don't need more junk science turning our kids into ChrisTaliban.

      --

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      make install -not war

    3. Re:Political Correction by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Since when is it a fact that the entire known universe started as an miniscule "cosmic egg" that exploded into everything? That is a theory developed on an interpretation of available facts. Intelligent design similarly interprets available facts (e.g., the notion of irreducible complexity) and attempts to coordinate them within a unified theory of origins.

      The difference is that the big bang theory uses mathematical models based on measured observations of reality, and the other uses "there's just gotta be a designer, because I don't understand how it could be any other way, and I'm not interested in learning other ways because it contradicts my faith beliefs."

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    4. Re:Political Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see very little evidence that real science is advancing (or would advance) due to arguments being tested and challenged in the public sphere. A quote-based level of scientific knowledge isn't enough to play scientist. Some of the public think evolution means a cat giving birth to a dog. Some people think the moon's phases are caused by the Earth's shadow. Some think "if there was a big bang, where's the center?"

    5. Re:Political Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OMG, an off-topic meandering diatribe against Bush that is only at +4. Come on moderators, to enforce the slashbot groupthink we need this at +5, stat!

    6. Re:Political Correction by de+Selby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Since when is it a fact that the entire known universe started as an miniscule "cosmic egg" that exploded into everything?"

      Since the evidence piled up became so overwhelming that it became perverse to believe otherwise. Without a series of incredible--and extremely unlikely--future discoveries bringing doubt upon the theory, belief otherwise must either be dishonest or purely a matter of blind faith taxed to its extreme.

      And personally, I find it interesting how William Lane Craig uses the Big Bang in his version of the Kalam cosmological argument for the existence of God.

      "Intelligent design similarly interprets available facts (e.g., the notion of irreducible complexity) and attempts to coordinate them within a unified theory of origins."

      Except Intelligent Design has more problems than any conventional scientific theory. To be honest, it has been thoroughly disproved several times over. That it hasn't been abandoned is proof that its proponents either aren't open to reason or aren't concerned with truth.

      Basically, the challenge it presents is shallow and weak. If Irreducible Complexity were understood as most do (that there is no evolutionary path for something), it's clearly and provably incorrect. Investigation into the evolution of the bacterial flagella, the blood clotting system, the immune system, and Behe's other examples have all filled in the picture on how these things evolved. As Behe saw in the recent trial, much of this has already made it into textbooks.

      If it's understood as Behe put it (that there no evolutionary path that always maintains the function we see now), it's true but also irrelevant and not a challenge to evolution. Evolution doesn't require that this happen.

      And finally, Dembski's "Explanatory Filter" relies on Behe to throw out evolution as a likely natural cause. One must have already rejected Evolution for it to work. That is without even going into how its nothing more than a mathematic version of the fallacy of arguing from ignorance. At it's simplest it's this: Do you know how this thing could come about naturally by law or chance? No? Then it was designed.

      "Neither camp can prove their theory to a scientific certainty (as much as either side wants to believe they can)"

      Maybe I don't follow this right. Are you squaring Intelligent Design against the Big Bang? As far as I can tell, there is no position or argument in ID that requires anyone to reject the Big Bang.

      "but each should be allowed to make their arguments. Let the arguments be tested and challenged in the public sphere, and learn from the debate."

      As is happening. Conferences are held, books are written, talks are given, papers are published, websites serve up evidence and arguments... and nobody has ever tried to stop this.

      Of course, some want Intelligent Design to be given a free pass to be included in public school classrooms, bypassing the long, hard process everything else is subject to. That's not debate in the public sphere -- that's giving into all demands but requesting negotiations continue. It's absurd!

    7. Re:Political Correction by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Hey, an Anonymous childish Coward posting a sarcastic Bush defense complaining about moderation on my completely relevant, focused, informative post about political correctness, as mentioned in the headline and summary. Whining about a calm correction, lying about it being a "diatribe". Talking in cliches like "OMG" (shout out to the Christocrats), "groupthink" and "stat". All perfectly inverting the actual problem: Republican groupthink and media manipulation to make stuff that's wrong seem correct, when it's only politically correct.

      You're a political criminal - crimes against nature.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    8. Re:Political Correction by LouisZepher · · Score: 1

      Then they go on to prove that black is white, and get killed at the next zebra crossing.

    9. Re:Political Correction by Mutatis+Mutandis · · Score: 1

      No, intelligent design cannot pass for a scientific theory. It has, however, all the characteristics of a pseudo-scientific theory -- or, to put it less politely, mumbo-jumbo.

      The two are actually fairly easy to tell apart. A scientific theory is developed to provide the best possible explanation of the available observations. That does not make the theory a fact; on the contrary it is a characteristic of any scientific theory that it is falsifiable by contrary obsverations. It does make the theory a framework that provides a logical explanation for facts and predicts others. Newton's theory of gravity provided an explanation for the fact that apples fall and planets revolve around the sun -- not an entirely correct explanation, as we now know, but till one that allowed the outcome of experiments to be predicted.

      A pseudo-scientific theory on the other hand is constructed to avoid the facts. It bases itself not on what we know, but on what we don't know, and weaves a winding path around those observations that cannot be contradicted. A pseudo-scientific theory is a framework that allows its adherents to declare that something might be true despite the facts. A pseudo-scientific theory does not contribute a prediction for the outcome of any experiment, and therefore is not falsifiable.

      A good example of this is the debate around homeopathy. Hanhemann's last followers don't have any fact-based theory to offer on how their form of medicine could actually work, nor can they really argue against 200 years of progress in biology, chemistry and physics. So as their way out they postulate the existence of a mysterious and undefined form of energy that science has not discovered yet, and that would explain homeopathy.

      Creationism has always been pseudo-scientific to the core. It was never a coherent theory that offered a rational explanation of observations; it was a set of assumptions that allowed fundamentalist believers to stick to their belief despite the scientific observations. As all pseudo-scientific theories, it existed not to explain, but to explain away.

      Intelligent Design is little more than the final rearguard action of the creationists. It accepts the existing observations on evolution and the history of our planet, does not contribute an explanation of a single additional scientific observation, but allows its adherent to retain a cherised belief regardless of these observations. That is it's whole point. It is not a scientific theory and it never will be.

    10. Re:Political Correction by HikingStick · · Score: 1

      [I've chosen to reply under your post, but my comments are applicable to all.] The film A Flock of Dodos would be good viewing for anyone on the topic. Reasonable folks on the evolutionary side of this debate are coming out publicly and noting that their peers are the ones responding in a manner that undermines their credibility. From most of the responses here, I see an outright dismissal of the possibility of ID, because of "overwhelming proof". All I am suggesting is that the facts are and should remain open to reinterpretation. What about the concept of entropy and the Laws of Thermodynamics? Without outside influence (in their natural states), systems move from order to disorder. Under Big Bang theory, we have a cosmic explosion that has gradually become more and more ordered while eons and eons have passed. Am I somehow "unscientific" for questioning Big Bang theory on this basis? If you will be honest with yourselves, I believe many of you are more offended that some in our society would even suggest that there is a God, because it does not align with your beliefs, than you are that a long established theory has come under attack. Hey, the Roman Church did the same things with folks like Gallileo. It is part of human nature to attack anything which contradicts our indoctrinated notions! Just think about it, folks. Our scientific stereotypes are often more prejudiced than the ones we hold socially!

      --
      I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
    11. Re:Political Correction by HikingStick · · Score: 0

      You misunderstand the definition of "fact". The Big Bang is a reasoned inference based on the collection of data which support a specific theory of origins. The data are the facts used to reason for a Big Bang. The Big Bang itself is not fact, no matter how much any of us would want it to be. If you still wish to insist that the Big Bang is a fact, then allow me to ask one further question: from where did this cosmic egg come? "It was the collapsed remains of a previously expanded (and subsequently contracted) universe" is one common argument. Okay, if I cede that, then we are back to some other cosmic egg eons before our present egg. From where did that egg come? And the one preceding it? And the one preceding it? You see, the Big Bang theory provides no answer to origins at all, it just defers the ultimate question further back in time. The ultimate question begs the philosophical...was there ever an uncaused cause? We are dealing with timeframes so far back in history that we will never (short of time travel) have a way to confirm the earliest events. The biblical account states the first thing in the created universe was light ("Fiat lux" or "Let there be light."). The science behind the Big Bang tells us that the first affect of the explosion was the release of tremendous amounts of energy in the form of light and other radiation. I will not be unreasonable and deny the science that leads many to infer a Big Bang, but I expect to be respected for questioning a theory that has become an assumption of many who refuse to look at the evidence.

      --
      I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
    12. Re:Political Correction by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The universe is becoming more entropic overall, though local instances of increased order are obvious.

      I am choosing to end this "discussion" about evolution with you. Not just because you are cherrypicking some scientific facts without accepting the rest - classic fake science that covers for superstition. Only euphamistically called "unscientific", when it is properly called "delusional propaganda". Much like the Catholic Church invoking the bible and papal infallability when "arguing" with Galileo during their Inquisition, though you've got it much easier in citing some dodo movie in our current faith-based regime. I'm not even going to chide you again for failing to indulge the ID theory that aliens created human life, rather than the even more unscientific guess that some divine spirit created us.

      The main reason I won't play this charade with you is that you've hijacked the subject - the political correctness of ID theory. You're not interested in "reinterpretation of the facts" - you want to invoke imaginary "reasonable folks" who you imagine say you the scientific adherents are "undermining their own credibility". You thrive on the spotlight, rather than any clarity it might provide. Go find some sucker to dignify your pseudoscience, pseudodebate and pseudoappreciation for all those who you call "folks".

      --

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      make install -not war

    13. Re:Political Correction by Copid · · Score: 1
      [I've chosen to reply under your post, but my comments are applicable to all.] The film A Flock of Dodos would be good viewing for anyone on the topic. Reasonable folks on the evolutionary side of this debate are coming out publicly and noting that their peers are the ones responding in a manner that undermines their credibility. From most of the responses here, I see an outright dismissal of the possibility of ID, because of "overwhelming proof". All I am suggesting is that the facts are and should remain open to reinterpretation.
      The facts are very much open to reinterpretation. You'll just generally be laughed at if your reinterpration (which, remember, flies in the face of a LOT of good research) leans on something like... well... how about a terrible misunderstanding of the laws of thermodynamics?

      What about the concept of entropy and the Laws of Thermodynamics? Without outside influence (in their natural states), systems move from order to disorder. Under Big Bang theory, we have a cosmic explosion that has gradually become more and more ordered while eons and eons have passed. Like that one.

      Am I somehow "unscientific" for questioning Big Bang theory on this basis? If you will be honest with yourselves, I believe many of you are more offended that some in our society would even suggest that there is a God, because it does not align with your beliefs, than you are that a long established theory has come under attack.
      No, you wouldn't be "unscientific" per se, I suppose. Just confused as to the meanings and implications of the laws you're invoking. You're welcome to question the experts on a topic, but you should probably gain some familiarity with the material first. Popular science understandings of thermodynamics don't cut it when you hope to destroy a century of astrophysics. You only make the problem worse when you say that they're dismissing you because of bias, rather than because it's abundandtly clear that you don't know what you're talking about. It's also worth noting that the majority of scientists (at least, in the US) are theists, so the idea that they're simply upset that they can't snuff out the idea of God is paranoid nonsense that stems from some sort of persecution complex that I still can't fathom.

      Am I somehow "unscientific" for questioning Big Bang theory on this basis? If you will be honest with yourselves, I believe many of you are more offended that some in our society would even suggest that there is a God, because it does not align with your beliefs, than you are that a long established theory has come under attack
      Indeed, teach the controversy! The Man is keeping you down! You've shattered Big Bang cosmology with your dazzling misapplication of thermodynamics! We should also keep an open mind about whether or not the Holocaust happened and whether crack is good for you, but most scholars in the relevant fields won't accept either proposition without MOUNTAINS of evidence to contradict what is already very well accepted.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    14. Re:Political Correction by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1
      If you still wish to insist that the Big Bang is a fact, then allow me to ask one further question: from where did this cosmic egg come? "It was the collapsed remains of a previously expanded (and subsequently contracted) universe" is one common argument. Okay, if I cede that, then we are back to some other cosmic egg eons before our present egg. From where did that egg come? And the one preceding it? And the one preceding it? You see, the Big Bang theory provides no answer to origins at all, it just defers the ultimate question further back in time. The ultimate question begs the philosophical...was there ever an uncaused cause?

      Actually, that line of reasoning is dangerous for religious people, since it leads to disproving God. :) If intelligence requires a creator, therefore God requires an intelligent creator. And therefore, that creator requires an intelligent creator. And so and so on to infinity. Since that's absurd, it leads to the conclusion that there has to be ultimate physicality that led to the creation of intelligence, either God or us. And since we've now proven that God is not necessary for intelligence, the simplest explanation for intelligence is without the need for a God that has absolutely zero evidence.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    15. Re:Political Correction by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      "You misunderstand the definition of "fact". The Big Bang is a reasoned inference based on the collection of data which support a specific theory of origins."

      Yes. And? As are all facts! Do you have your own concept of "fact"? Please share it!

      You've given very few clues, such as "The data are the facts used to reason for a Big Bang." I suspect you're saying that there are some things that are theory-less (to be called facts) and some things that are theory. This is a distinction that has long been abandoned in the philosophy of science. But as it is, I don't think I have enough to really know what you're talking about for sure. I've already given you my usage, which I believe is common enough in science. A fact is any small "t" truth.

      "If you still wish to insist that the Big Bang is a fact, then allow me to ask one further question: from where did this cosmic egg come?"

      (I'm unsure if I should let language of "cosmic egg" pass. I'm not sure exactly what you mean, but it brings to my mind the idea that there was some kind of pattern, kept very small, waiting to be released. In contrast, the singularity that the Big Bang involves is almost a formless point of energy.)

      There are guesses for where this singularity came from, but I fail to see what that has to do anything. I don't think answering that question is strictly part of the Big Bang theory. (But I could be wrong.) And yours still isn't a question about the Big Bang as much as it's a question about all models of a non-eternal universe. Frankly, you don't seem to have doubted the Big Bang so much as you want to investigate even earlier before it!

      Now, going outside established science, some have said that a huge and extremely rare quantum fluctuation could have created the universe. Some have suggested that, from what little we can tell about the laws of physics, it could not not have happened. (Yes, I too would wonder where those laws come from.) Others, myself included, don't think we can really know what rules apply when there are no rules or what kind of causes there might be outside of causation. I suspect some very stange things can happen and that our reasoning, based on the universe as it is, does not apply.

      "I expect to be respected for questioning a theory that has become an assumption of many who refuse to look at the evidence."

      I've got to ask you to say more on this, to be clear. More evidence for the Big Bang?--or more evidence that God was invoved in it? I think it's well understood that the singularity requires some kind of explination and is not taken for granted.

      I think people do see what hasn't been explained about the orgin of the singularity and do recognize it as such. But this is not itself (without some kind of positive argument for God, rather than "How else can you explain it?") evidence of God. Many prefer honest ignorance to a God of the gaps.

    16. Re:Political Correction by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      "From most of the responses here, I see an outright dismissal of the possibility of ID, because of "overwhelming proof"."

      On the contrary, the arguments for the theory of Intelligent Design have been dismissed because they have been found to be faulty, but this has no bearing on the possibility of a God. I would remind you to never confuse the idea that there is a God with the crank ideas of a few academics in Seattle.

      "What about the concept of entropy and the Laws of Thermodynamics? Without outside influence (in their natural states), systems move from order to disorder. Under Big Bang theory, we have a cosmic explosion that has gradually become more and more ordered while eons and eons have passed. Am I somehow "unscientific" for questioning Big Bang theory on this basis?"

      Yes, as others have said, you are unscientific for questioning Big Bang theory on this basis. Thermodynamics isn't about order, even though it so often seems to be in daily life. It's actually about the amount of usable energy available.

      What's really interesting about thermodynamics and the order in the universe is how the order is the result of the thermodynamics! For example, by starting with little more than the conservation of energy, one can derive the principle of least action. This, in turn, can be turned into a powerful form of Newtonian Mechanics. With just Newtonian Mechanics, one can roughly understand how planets and solar systems form (minus the nuclear fire of the stars). All this just from thermodynamics.

      One book I've been thinking of getting for the past week is "Into the Cool: Energy Flow, Thermodynamics, and Life". It's a popularization (and a little bit of philosophical extension) of the well-known fact that, far from being a problem, the second law of thermodynamics is the driving force behind biological evolution, and even economics. The books says, even life's origin. /Well, that's my product placement for the day. ;-p

    17. Re:Political Correction by Savantissimo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "If Irreducible Complexity were understood as most do (that there is no evolutionary path for something), it's clearly and provably incorrect."

      Not to advocate ID, but they do have some good points in their overall fallacious argument. Science has still not (yet) given a convincing account of the orgin of the first cell(s), and evolution requires the existence of a population for natural selection to operate on, so the answer will require scientific theory beyond neo-Darwinian natural selection alone.

      It seems to me that the herd mentality and internal censorship of ideas is strongest in disciplines where the evidence is objectively weakest: theology is the worst, followed in turn by sociology, anthropology, archaeology, paleobiology, psychology, biology, and chemistry. Physics is more tolerant of new ideas than the others precisely because they are so subject to test. Being wrong or deviating from the mainstream in a logically coherent way in the softer disciplines is far more likely to shut down a person's career than it is in the harder sciences.

      The evidence and theory in evolutionary biology is not so tidy and complete as polemicists try to present. Even when you have seen something happen repeatedly under controlled circumstances there is always room for radically new hypotheses being required as the data become more precise, and evolutionary theory as it exists today hasn't yet fully come to grips with all the oddities already in the evidence. I believe it will in time, but it will require at least as much reworking and addition as physics has over the past 300 years. Theology isn't the answer, but neither is disingenuously trying to act like everything in evolutionary thory has been sewn up since Darwin.

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
    18. Re:Political Correction by de+Selby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Science has still not (yet) given a convincing account of the orgin of the first cell(s), and evolution requires the existence of a population for natural selection to operate on, so the answer will require scientific theory beyond neo-Darwinian natural selection alone."

      I agree that "fist life" is a problem with many clues and many ideas but, yet, no conclusive answer. I think it raises an interesting question: should abiogenesis be considered part of the theory of evolution? Currently it isn't, but all the proposed models I know have strong evolution-like mechanisms.

      From what little I think I do know about the current state of research, many rocks have pore-like structures that can cause simple fat molecules to form bubbles, or proto-cell membranes. I think one of the questions they are facing is how the escalation from a simple (and short lived) proto-cell to an increasingly robust, modern cell works. Rocks also have regular structures that can select only left-handed or right-handed molecules. The molecules themselves are hypothesized (?) to be able to replicate and evolve right out of chemistry. I don't think anyone's shown this part in a lab.

      I think it's fascinating work. But, yeah, early stuff.

      But did it really take a large social movement questioning evolution itself to bring this to light? There were already scientists just beginning work on the problem.

      "Theology isn't the answer, but neither is disingenuously trying to act like everything in evolutionary thory has been sewn up since Darwin."

      I don't think that's what they're doing. It's one thing to say that the case is basically closed that evolution happened. I agree with that much. It's another to say that evolution has solved every problem to which it applies and there are no more questions to answer. But I don't think that's even being said. I don't think I've ever seen it.

      Far from that depiction, I have read many biologists (I think even PZ Myers) propose that exposing people to the real debates in evolutionary biology will help people understand what about it is confirmed and what is debatable; and that scientists don't pretend to have all the answers all the time, but they are trying to find out.

    19. Re:Political Correction by Forbman · · Score: 1

      So, on the flip side, if the Creator created the universe, then who/what created the Creator, or the Creator before that, etc.?

      The biblical account states the first thing in the created universe was light

      No, like the Big Bang Theory, it states that the origin was that. But what was the base material for this "light" to be created from? And on and on and on.

      You see, the Big Bang theory provides no answer to origins at all, it just defers the ultimate question further back in time.
      The Creation Story does nothing different, either. So what's your point?

      The whole argument becomes dogma when told, "God made it, so stop questioning it." "Your questions are not valid, because God made it."

      Just as equal, no one can come up with a general, exact solution to the N-body gravitational attraction problem. Instead, all we have are these fancy computer simulations of some given number of bodies, with all the mathematical tricks and transforms to actually compute them out in a humanly useful timeframe, and assumptions that the math is correct.

      Nor do we really know how or why a flock of birds or school of fish manouvers in apparant synchronization at random times, yet we have mathematically based computer simulations that model the movements quite well, but do nothing to figure out the "how" or "why".

    20. Re:Political Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really gave Google a workout there, huh?

      Too bad everything after the first paragraph was wildly off topic.

    21. Re:Political Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Politically incorrect? Sorry, thats a tool of the left.
      Do you want politically incorrect science? Go out and prove the Bell Curve.

    22. Re:Political Correction by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I gave Google a workout so lazy Slashdotters don't have to do anything to see citations for my politically incorrect (but factually correct) facts.

      As for the topic, the rest of the post were examples of factually correct facts that are nevertheless politically incorrect under the Bush political regime.

      The title of this discussion is "The Politically Incorrect Science Fair", and the topic of my post is "Political Correction", as I pointed out that the story's example of "politically incorrect" ID (fake) science is in fact politically correct, though factually incorrect.

      See how easy it is to say correct facts, as I do, which are not only politically incorrect, as my moderations and Anonymous politico Coward flamers indicate, but which are spun as factually incorrect by people with political agendas?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    23. Re:Political Correction by xxdinkxx · · Score: 1

      Just because someone says something _unpopular_ doesn't mean there isn't some validity to it. Mod parent up (or atleast not flame).

    24. Re:Political Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are two main reasons why ID is disliked intensely by most scientists. Of the two, you rarely hear about this one, but it's a doozy:
      ID proponents have gone basically straight to the court of public opinion. Do not pass peer review, do not collect $200. If, instead of doing this, they had first tried to find significant evidence against the regular theory of evolution, they probably would have had a hard time finding funding or other scientists to take them seriously, but it still would have been at least mostly scientific (I'm not talking about ID itself being scientific, since that's a completely different issue, but at least evidence against random mutation and natural selection would be science if it were correct). I'm not talking about "holes in the theory of evolution," which is a popular phrase but is mostly meaningless (Oh no! We don't have a known justification for rapid evolution of these twelve species 60 million years ago!); I'm talking about cut-and-dry evidence.
      If they were actually willing to be scientific about it, they would've put up with skeptical colleagues and a lack of funding, probably for years, or decades, or maybe even more. Plenty of scientists do (one of my professors is in his late 60s and theorized something 30 years ago that only last year gained acceptance). Overturning of incorrect scientific ideas almost always happens slowly and painfully, but the important bit is that it happens to the scientists who understand the subject first. Scientists who try to bypass their colleagues are, at best, misguided - and at worst, politically motivated hacks.

      Oh, and as a few others have mentioned, thermodynamics isn't quite as simple as you're trying to make it. Entropy is a tricky concept, and while there is certainly truth to the popular "disorder" concept, it's not the kind of disorder that naturally comes to your mind. To truly blow your mind, you can think about the order of a perfectly disordered universe. If you manage to get your head around that, you may be able to get a quarter of the way to the real physics meaning of entropy. (At a guess, I'd say I'm three quarters of the way there, and I've had two classes on the subject. It's not easy.)

    25. Re:Political Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Google search results find what you want them to -- they are spun by the searcher.

      Google Al Gore Fred Phelps to see how Al Gore's current treachery is possibly a step up from where he started.

      I'm anonymous because Slashdot's Leftist Censors ding the karma of anyone who is not Communist/Socialist/Fascist (yes they are the same damn thing).

    26. Re:Political Correction by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      bush+nasa+((website "big+bang") OR "global warming")
      blackwell ohio vote black disenfranchised
      africa aids unfunded bush
      "coretta scott king "funeral republican outrage"
      bush "war is peace"
      bush ((nsa surveillance) OR guantanamo OR rendering OR torture)
      bush ((education budget cuts) OR (faith budget))

      Those are some pretty simple searches. The problem you're having, apart from your inability to distinguish between government ownership of corporations and corporate ownership of government, is that "the facts are obviously biased against the Bush administration".

      Oh, and the "current treachery" you Googled refers to some photos offered by some of the most fucked-up Republicans, the gay ones, taken about 20 years ago. It was pretty easy to tell that the search you offered indicated association at odds with your characterization. My searches were simple and represented accurately for people to draw their own conclusions. Which is that Bush is a fascist - not to be confused with a communist.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    27. Re:Political Correction by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Hey, my post is our object lesson in political correctness. The mob has spoken - against me, supporting my points.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    28. Re:Political Correction by HikingStick · · Score: 1

      Your coming closer to my point. Neither side can prove its argument to a certainty. Each side accepts its interpretation of the facts at some level beyond that of the facts themselves.

      Whereas there are some folks out there (I won't deny it) who approach this topic with the attitude you described, I would never argue "God created it, so stop questioning it." In fact, for me the opposite is true. It is because I believe that God exists that I want to have a better understanding of this world and all that lies within (and beyond it)!

      So, please, don't paint with such a broad brush. My intellect is not squandered simply because I do not share your views on this topic.

      --
      I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
    29. Re:Political Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You misunderstand the definition of "fact". The Big Bang is a reasoned inference based on the collection of data which support a specific theory of origins. The data are the facts used to reason for a Big Bang. The Big Bang itself is not fact, no matter how much any of us would want it to be.

      The english language is too fuzzy to properly make this distinction with a single word.

      To me, facts are things that are absolutely true. It's not that the big bang is not a fact, it's that whether or not it is fact is ultimately undecideable. Then again, most things are, so it's more a matter of how much error you're willing to accept.

      To you, it seems, facts are areas where our knowledge corresponds directly to reality. The problem with this is that this status is itself in the set of reality and not in the set of our knowledge. Determining whether or not something is a fact leads to recursion.

      Religious knowledge (aka beliefs) are a little different, as they're usually presented as a peak behind the curtains. That is, this knowledge is assumed to taken directly from reality and by definition be fact. There's typically no way to verify or discredit that though.

    30. Re:Political Correction by plunge · · Score: 1

      "Reasonable folks on the evolutionary side of this debate are coming out publicly and noting that their peers are the ones responding in a manner that undermines their credibility."

      Actually, that's not exactly what the film argues. Olson basically thinks that scientists aren't very media savvy or charismatic. Which yeah, is true, but I'm not sure what the solution is. Real science just can only be dumbed down and Hollywoodized up a tiny bit before you've relaly abandoned some key foundations and requirements for understanding.

      "From most of the responses here, I see an outright dismissal of the possibility of ID, because of "overwhelming proof"."

      Actually, that's the not the major problem with ID. The major problem with ID is that it purports to be able to explain ANYTHING. In science, that's tantamount to not explaining anything.

      "All I am suggesting is that the facts are and should remain open to reinterpretation. What about the concept of entropy and the Laws of Thermodynamics? Without outside influence (in their natural states), systems move from order to disorder."

      See, this is the problem. You want us to be "opneminded" but then you go and state that we should consider a possibility that's based on an misunderstanding of what the 2nd Law actually says.

      "Under Big Bang theory, we have a cosmic explosion that has gradually become more and more ordered while eons and eons have passed."

      No, the opposite actually. If you mean thermodynamically, of course. The 2nd law isn't really against order per se: it's against perfect efficiency.

      "Am I somehow "unscientific" for questioning Big Bang theory on this basis?"

      Well, given that you are using a basic misunderstanding of a fundamental law, yes?

    31. Re:Political Correction by plunge · · Score: 1

      The difference in the way in which the BB uses facts and which ID uses facts is important. The BB leverages tangible evidence to show specifics: it is WEDDED to a particular set of facts that are required for the BB to be true. The ID "explanation," on the other hand, doesn't actually describe or predict anything, it just comes up with ad hoc way to fit the data that it has no necessary connection to or allegiance to. No matter what the evidence is, ID is just as happy, and an ad hoc explanation just as easy. That's not the hallmark of good science.

  25. From someone with first hand experience.... by yamamushi · · Score: 5, Informative

    As a student who has been competing the Intel Science Fair for the past 4 years, I can say from experience that there are some very BS topics out there. Projects that have no scientific merit, Judges that don't understand what you are talking about so give you a random score depending on their level of intelligence (if you confuse the smart ones you get a low score, but the dumb ones give you high scores). Then there are the projects that couldn't have possibly been done without the help of professionals (their parents are doctors, their teachers doing research for them, etc.). I wrote small operating system 2 years ago, and had the misfortune of having a judge point to a random line in my source code and ask "What does this line do?". When I couldn't answer him (20,000 line+ source), he gave me straight 2's (highest being 6, lowest being 0), which knocked me out of competing at state. San Antonio boasts one of the largests Science Fairs in TX, however they need to get their act straight and get some good judges instead of the one's they've had in the past. For anyone that's interested, I'm doing my project over Buffer Overflows on MINIX 3.0 this year (which supposedly eliminates the threat of Buffer Overflows).

    --
    - Aetheral Research -
    1. Re:From someone with first hand experience.... by bmalia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you didn't know what a line of code in YOUR code did, then you deserved a low score.

      --
      There's no place like ~/
    2. Re:From someone with first hand experience.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It looks like you have never written large software. It is apparently clear that the afromentioned judge did not either. The beauty of structured programming and abstraction is that you don't have to memorize all the lines of code written in order to use them.

      The problem here is not that you don't know these facts, but that you promote things that are plain wrong when you're well aware that you are clueless about the subject.

    3. Re:From someone with first hand experience.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a judge, your statement "(if you confuse the smart ones you get a low score, but the dumb ones give you high scores)" is very true... but if time is available, if rare, we try to come to some level of consensus.

      As far as explaining the code goes... anyone can have a sectoin that they wrote months before, and didn't document adequately to explain it. This will result in a lower score no matter what. Generally, we will then ask about another section of code. If we get a second non-satisfactory answer, we will assume some level of foul play, and the score drops way down.

    4. Re:From someone with first hand experience.... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      If you didn't know what a line of code in YOUR code did, then you deserved a low score.

      I have to agree. You should have documented your code with both comments and perhaps written external documents.

      As an anology, if somebody wrote a math proof that used a thousand equations, forgeting what one does does not make a good presentation.

      From the judge's perspective, it could have been somebody else's code. The only way he/she has to tell is by asking you questions about it.

      Tough break, but a good real-world lesson: perception is everything in the biz world. Your boss is not going to debug your code for you.

    5. Re:From someone with first hand experience.... by MickLinux · · Score: 1
      You should have told him exactly what that line did, not with reference to the whole program.



      "Add BX,AX

      " alphachan = swap(&a, &b)

      For another story, when I was in Jr High, I entered the school science fair with a project in which I built a small battery powered boat with floral plastic, wood, rubber bands, threaded rod, tinker toys, sheet metal, and a small motor. I then tested different propeller designs that I also made myself. At the school fair, I was beaten in my section "aerodynamics" by a friend who built a number of plastic kit models, and explained the aerodynamics of what you saw in the wings. Just barely, my "2nd place" was good enough to allow me to go to the regional science fair as an alternate. At the regional science fair, I was asked a few questions : "You show a mean of a data set there. What does that mean? You show a standard deviation. What does standard deviation mean?" I answered both questions fairly well for a junior high student, and as a result won the "junior" regional science fair (which means you get a nice trophy, and go no farther.)



      At that same scinece fair, one of the winners of the senior division developed some methods for calculating the performance of helicopter blades and tested them experimentally, if I remember correctly. He won a Navy prize that included a full four-year scholarship to the college of his choice. I think they also entered negotiations to purchase his work outright and license his methods. So I'd say it isn't *all* BS. You can fool some people some of the time, and maybe some people can fool all of the people some of the time, but if you can fool the US Armed Forces into buying your research, you're a pretty good fit for the research path.

      PS... I said that the mean was the most likely correct result, based upon the number of tests I ran; and for standard deviation, I said that if you do the test many times, you're not going to get the same result, because things will change from test to test. The standard deviation tells you about how far a subsequent test is likely to be from the mean.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    6. Re:From someone with first hand experience.... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      "What does this line do?". When I couldn't answer him (20,000 line+ source),

      Then you are an example of a technically bright person that is stupid. Tell him what the line does (it should be obvious by whatever command is in there). Tell him what the subroutine is that he pointed to the line within. If you aren't sure, guess and seem confident. If you actually have no clue, then you didn't document well enough, didn't use proper technique, or otherwise earned the low grade. Science fairs aren't about spitting out some great answer. The methods were always more important than the answers in mine. You could get an A with something that didn't work, but if you presented a vial and claimed it cured cancer with nothing to show trials or how it was made, you should fail, even if the contents of the vial can really cure cancer.

    7. Re:From someone with first hand experience.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, my experience at ISEF was that BS can go a long way. I know people who won second place in their division at state *without* a project.

    8. Re:From someone with first hand experience.... by bmalia · · Score: 1

      I know all about abstraction and re-using code. If you don't know what it's doing, they why are you using it? I had an operating systems class where we were to expand upon a basic OS, giving it a file system, page caching, multithreading, etc. The instructor graded you just like this judge did, he pointed at a section of code and asked you what it did. You grade was determined more on knowing what the code did than if it actually worked. (this was to detour cheaters of course). You may or may not have written that particular section, but you were still asked to know what it was. It wasn't that hard to read a comment or read the code as if it we english. I mean seriously. "That section creates a new thread process". "That line concatenates variable a and b." If you can't read your own code it means one of two things. 1) you write poor code or 2) you didn't write the code.

      A programmer doesn't always have the glorious job of new development. They are often faced with maintaining legacy code. So a programmer needs to be able to read not only the code they write, but the code that others have written as well.

      --
      There's no place like ~/
  26. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by cutedinochick · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just curious - why do you think anti-intellectuals are "liberals"? I thought it was the other way around. All the scientists I know (and being a paleo grad student, I've attended a lot of professional meetings, including the Society for Vertebrate Paleontology meeting in 2004 which occurred during the presidential elections, so a lot of anger happening there) are very liberal, and we also have discussions during these meetings about ID (creationism) and what we can do about it as educators. I guess you'd call me a liberal because I'm pro-choice and things like that, and I'm giving a talk at my old high school on paleontology and also introducing the topics of ("controversial" to religious people) evolution, plate tectonics, and radioactive dating, because none of these are really taught in school and hey, if you're going to talk about biology and geology, these are unavoidable, as they form the backbone of these sciences.

    And isn't the president's administration for the teaching of ID in schools? (shocking, I know) I don't think you can lump all liberals as being anti-intellectual, even if you know some who are, and if you're going to lump either of them as that, I'd have to go with conservatives. But then again, my parents are extrememly conservative and wanted me to get married and have kids right out of high school instead of going to college, so I may just be biased.

    However, you're right about ID not being science, of course, as it only tries to fill in the gaps with God and so uses the lack of physical evidence as its basis, which is very non-scientific. We know more about evolution than we do about why gravity works (I've heard it said, but even if not, we still don't know everything about gravity), but you don't see people filling in those holes with "God did it."

  27. Why controversial topics are good by G4from128k · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If these science projects can help gather data on the true pros and cons of controversial ideas, then these projects are a good thing.

    If these science projects can help inform the public about controversial ideas, then these projects are a good thing.

    If these science projects can help train future voters to think rationally about controversial ideas, then these projects are a good thing.

    I'm sure that some of the projects may be buzzword laden copies of wikipedia entries, but I applaud those ernest young researchers that tackle tough societally-relevant topics with good science.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  28. Upside/downside by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The main message I got from this article is that some kids are doing INCREDIBLY ADVANCED projects, whatever the subject is.

    From my experience in high school, and from working in a research lab for many years... the kids who do these projects usually have CONNECTIONS. They didn't just waltz up to a university researcher with a proposal, and get to work in a "real lab". They probably knew someone who knew someone. They got to do this work not just because they were bright, which I'm positive they are, but because they were able to get a foot in the door. I got expert advice (though no material support) on my flatworm regeneration project in Grade 10... because my mom was in the same local political org as a biology prof.

    So the upside of all this is that high school science fairs are being exposed to a much higher quality of project than before. Which is very good - it gives them a better idea what real research is like.

    The downside is that Joe(sephine) Blow regular HS student hasn't got a chance of even being noticed with their project that was done without access to a lab, or any funding. And hence... may not bother to do a project at all.

    --
    Freedom: "I won't!"
    1. Re:Upside/downside by Urusai · · Score: 1

      I thought Bush said we were behind in science, not that our children were orchestrating complex research projects for regional science fairs. Then again, it's usually safe to believe the opposite of what he says.

    2. Re:Upside/downside by Sigma+7 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The downside is that Joe(sephine) Blow regular HS student hasn't got a chance of even being noticed with their project that was done without access to a lab, or any funding. And hence... may not bother to do a project at all.


      The school that I went to balanced things out by having a list of science fair projects that we take and use to set up a display... This was intended to prevent killer advanced projects from coming in, and to prevent a whole quantity of volcanos. Basically, it evened the playing field.

      My project: Create a chocolate bar wrapper . That's right, I had an art project.

      My research that there are two ways to design the wrapper: black and white (for a higher-class look), and coloured (for the masses.)

      But that's all besides the point - the real issue is that there was a creativity mark on the grading scale used in the science fair. That either means I was graded on the creativeness of the laminated sheet at the front of the room, or that I was graded on the artisticness of the chocolate bar wrapper. Probably should have researched Tachyons instead.
    3. Re:Upside/downside by Tim · · Score: 1

      "the kids who do these projects usually have CONNECTIONS. They didn't just waltz up to a university researcher with a proposal, and get to work in a "real lab". They probably knew someone who knew someone."

      Damn straight. IAAS, and I can tell you with 99.5% confidence, that this is how it works. The kids you see at the Intel Talent Search with posters on quantum mechanics or stem cell propogation are probably smart, but almost certainly have parents in the physics and/or biology departments at a major research institution. If they don't, I can guarantee that they're either in a program designed to "expose" certain populations (read: minorities and women) to the sciences, or they're related someone who knows a university professor. It really bugs me, but I think that the Intel "Talent" Search tends to select for this, as much as any real difference in technical or intellectual skill.

      If I had my druthers, science fair programs would prohibit projects which made use of any sort of funded scientific research program or materials. It just isn't fair to allow smart kids with inside access to dominate smart kids whose parents don't live in the Iveory Tower.

      --
      Let's try not to let fact interfere with our speculation here, OK?
    4. Re:Upside/downside by Forbman · · Score: 1

      In Bellingham, WA, if you want to get "college-level" high school education, you go to Sehome HS. It is right next to campus of Western Washington University, and relative to the rest of Bellingham and Whatcom County, has probably more WWU professors in-district and their kids than any other school district in Bellingham or Whatcom County. If you were serious into college prep in high school, your parents will probably move into that district...

      It was always a pleasure beating their team in Knowledge Bowl, however.

    5. Re:Upside/downside by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      You're mostly right about the connections. I remember just last year I got into the Science Research course by impressing the teacher with a ray tracing algorithm I'd written for a book (Vertex/Pixel Shaders 2 thingy). So that was actually rather meritocratic.

      Still, at the end of the year my grade should have been rather low due to an end-of-year suspension that kept me from giving my end-of-year presentation on my progress and my inability to find a mentor (the people working social psychology for what I wanted were in Arizona, and we needed local mentors), but it somehow ended up being a 92.

      That's one of the reasons (besides being home-schooled now) that I'm not in the course anymore: A teacher who inflates your grade isn't worth having.

    6. Re:Upside/downside by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 1

      "A teacher who inflates your grade isn't worth having."

      Maybe the teacher was doing you a FAVOUR... Don't look a gift horse in the mouth - maybe s/he felt that despite the suspension you deserved that mark. They usually have some flexibility to adjust the basis for individiual grades, in extraordinary situations.

      --
      Freedom: "I won't!"
  29. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 1

    For the rest of us, doing science does mean getting funding - not only for equipment, travel, conferences and the rest, but also for the rather important, if mundane, reason that it's good to be able to pay for food and rent. Being homeless and begging for food tends to put a crimp in your research, whether you're really interested in your work or not.

    Point. But that doesn't make it right. Science, and indeed any research, should never in my opinion depend on cashflow. As far as I'm concerned it colors the research.

    But take heart - people are working on what they find interesting and worthwhile. It really is amazing how far you can stretch descriptions of your actual work to make it fit whatever is the flavor of the day. Take just about any two subjects - models of neuarl plasticity in the accessory basal amygdala and feminist influences in nineteenth-century reinterpretations of Chaucer, say - and any good researcher working in either field will be perfectly able to seek money earmarked for the other.

    I won't take heart unless they start teaching people properly again. We're low on the intellectual totem pole for many reasons. And teaching "flashy" science rather than basics is one of them.

    As for stretching your focus to get funding - if you lie to do your job then your job will become a lie. There are exceptions to this but I've seen it happen in all walks of life so I hold it to be fairly accurate.

    --

    "Bah!" - Dogbert
  30. The most famous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Sagan was the one who predicted that the surface of Venus would be extremely hot - because of the CO2 atmosphere. It also lead to the hypothesis (now theory) that because of burning fosil fuels,and the subsequent increase in CO2 in the atmosphere the Earth woudl experience warming.

    Everyone else thought that Venus would be cold becuase the clouds would block the heat. Sagan turned out to be right.

    BTW, Sagan was a major pot-head. There's a couple of bios out there on him. Really interesting guy!

    1. Re:The most famous... by Savantissimo · · Score: 1

      Sagan correctly and originally predicted that Venus would be hot due to a runaway greenhouse effect. Drs. Wildt and Velikovsky had predicted that Venus would be very hot prior to Sagan. In his later years, at least, Professor Sagan was almost purely a pop scientist. If he wasn't at a big social function where he was getting honored more than anyone else there, he preferred to be virtually a hermit. Although a professor, his teaching was limited to an occasional graduate seminar. He made a huge amount of money from his celebrity, but seldom spent much time talking with fans or students. His TV series "Cosmos" was great, but he was a bit disappointing in person. His postmodern cliffside mansion in Cayuga Heights is pretty cool, though.

      Brian Greene is extremely impressive in person, whereas his popular books and TV series which attempt to talk about string/M-theory without any math are about as satisfying as dehydrated water. If you read his scientific papers, however, you may feel like your brain is suddenly too big for your skull.

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  31. How in the world are students obtaining data? by unterderbrucke · · Score: 0, Interesting

    I'm a high school senior, and I've been astonished as the smartest kids I know (National Merit Scholars, high 90 average through high school, numerous internships, etc.) get denied by the top colleges. Now I know why.

    But, I want to know how these super-students find data to publish new and interesting research on freaking stem cells. It was my understanding that even top scientists had a hard time in the U.S. due to moral objections. How are high school students managing it?

    1. Re:How in the world are students obtaining data? by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >I want to know how these super-students find data to publish new and interesting research on freaking stem cells.

      They are high-school students; they're so young they just extracted them from their own brains.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  32. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but "I'm a specialist, so I don't have to know how to market myself" doesn't hold up for a femtosecond. Why do you think so many job postings in the sciences list grant writing ability as desirable? People who can convince others to give them money for something will generally do a lot better than those who can't.

    You are right on all your points and I accept all of them. However that doesn't make the situation right. Nor will I agree that it ever will be as long as money is a motivator.

    It would be really nifty if all the scientists had steady paychecks, and Bush had to hold a bake sale when he wanted to create a new cabinet-level department of the federal government, but oh well. :(

    I only hope I live to see a day where the world is not focused on money and conflict. I don't expect to live that long in my lifetime. I find that a sad thing...

    --

    "Bah!" - Dogbert
  33. most won't become scientists by surlygrad · · Score: 5, Informative

    I went to a super competitive prep school, where everyone had Ivy on the brain. I remember two girls my age on the student newspaper. They both worked very hard at it, and when we were seniors they fought each other, practically to the death, over who got the top editor spot. The loser got the next rung. Both went on to Yale. Yale has one of the best college newspapers in the country, the Yale Daily News. I remember looking them up in college to see if either had continued in journalism; the answer was no. The girl who became the editor in chief? She became an investment banker as soon as she graduated. My point is, these kids in the science fairs, like those two girls, are just doing whatever it takes to get into college, and may not have any real interest in being scientists.

    1. Re:most won't become scientists by tuxette · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think that's really a problem. Good grades aren't good enough, and young people end up wasting their teen years on stuff they hate, just so that they can get into university. What a waste...

      --
      People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
    2. Re:most won't become scientists by kadathseeker · · Score: 1

      are just doing whatever it takes to get into college, and may not have any real interest in being scientists.

      Whew! I hope this is a pattern...

      --
      The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson
    3. Re:most won't become scientists by gangien · · Score: 1

      young people end up wasting their teen years on stuff they hate, just so that they can get into university.

      really? i mean i never really wanted to take all the math and science i did... but i'm sure glad i did. It sure helped me out in college and now at work. Isn't part of learning, doing things that you don't like, doesn't that build character and isn't it also part of life? doesn't everybody have to do things that they don't like/want to do, like maybe talking to toher people instead of just coding for example.

    4. Re:most won't become scientists by tuxette · · Score: 1

      It's one thing taking the courses. It's another thing to have to spend all your free time doing things like science fairs and the such only because the admissions people like to see these things on the application, and that if you don't do these things, you don't get in.

      As far as the building character thing, I see that it builds resentment more than anything else. Not a good thing at all. If you think that's a good thing, then, well, whatever...

      --
      People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
    5. Re:most won't become scientists by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Good grades aren't good enough, and young people end up wasting their teen years on stuff they hate, just so that they can get into university.

      It'd be a problem if good grades were all you needed. I, for example, graduated valedictorian from a small-town high school in Texas with a very high GPA. However, my school might not be as rigorous as, say, Health Services High School in Houston. Thus, colleges might value a student with a high GPA from there over one from my high school. However, in my case, what if there is no way to actully get a higher GPA? Then you will be devalued just because you did not grow up in a metropolitan area.

      Likewise with standardized tests: wealthy students can take prep courses to get good scores. How do you adjust for that? The SAT and ACT have two groups of people it measures: those who can afford preparatory classes, and those who cannot. However, college admissions committees do not know who is in which group. I'm currently facing this with law school admissions -- I scored in the 96th percentile on the LSAT, but would have scored higher if I had been able to afford the $1,000 or more prep courses the likes of Kaplan and TestMasters offer (I can barely afford college). These tests are prohobitively expensive.

      We are left with the dilemma that there is no simple way to evaluate candidates for admission, so the system will be inherently unfair to some. It just sucks to be one of those people, so students who want an exceptional university education have to play the system as well as possible in the hopes that their efforts to game it are successful.

    6. Re:most won't become scientists by gangien · · Score: 1

      so it's a bad thing that if they want something, they have to make sacrifices to get it? (in other words, work!)

  34. The Simpsons predicted it by Wizzmer · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Bart Simpson won the science fair for proving that hamsters can fly planes.

    1. Re:The Simpsons predicted it by Krakhan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How the hell is this off-topics mods?

  35. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Shag · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh, I wholeheartedly concur that the situation is not "right." There are plenty of things in this world that aren't. And sure, I'd like to see it improved upon, and will avail myself of any opportunity to improve upon it.

    Unfortunately, that includes sucking up^W^Wbeing nice to the right people. ;) The head of a totally-donation-funded entity I help in my spare time just told me yesterday that I'd gotten them an extra EUR 100,000 by spending a couple hours at a reception thrown by a government ministry and putting up some flattering photos from it on a web page. Is this silly? Sure. Am I gonna complain? Hell no. ;)

    In general, I just take the view that the scientific stuff I get to do is really cool and fun and interesting... you know, the "childlike awe and curiosity" that pervades people who're really into scientific discovery? I'm just grateful that I get to do it at all, and even more so that I get a little money in the process. :)

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  36. I can't see what's wrong with this?! by QX-Mat · · Score: 1

    (please no "yes slashdot is going down hill replies" - strictly on topic)

    I don't see what's so political about choosing one science over another if it's a 'viable theory'. That is, if you choose to demonstrate your knowledge on a particular topic, a topic that's covered by the scientific community, you should surely be able to do so?

    The question is whether or not there is a scoring cap in popular scientific theories, compared to the more 'traditional' this-is-a-model-of-space people used to do.

    Because the world is learning at an ever faster rate, and because science is becoming more and more divisible by speciality, it's hard to say what is above anyones learning curve any more. I dont mean to introduce ID as a subject, but "science" is no longer just science- it's a popular form. Almost like art.

    Science will always have big theories and little ones - and over time most of those big theories will be carved and diced until the holes in it are so gaping big, they call it "the old theory" - empiric or "simplified".

    E=mc2 is an old theory. It's a very old one. We call it the simplified version. It doesnt work for very big masses for small ones... Einstein has gone out of fashion.

    Yet we all know of and about E=mc2 beause it is pop-science. See?

    Popular doesn't make it bad (or wrong) science. Popular encourages a field.

    I'm a scientist and engineer.

    Matt

    1. Re:I can't see what's wrong with this?! by Forbman · · Score: 1

      E=mc2 is an old theory. It's a very old one.

      No, it's just the non-relativistic version. There is another component to the equation that for small enough values of c', that extra part kind of washes out. As c' approaches c, the apparant mass of the object also increases, and the energy required to go faster starts to approach infinity (think giant particle accelerators all to get another decimal place amount of c'/c (i.e.,. from .9998 c to .99998 c for electrons/positrons).

  37. Politically-incorrect catches attention? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then why didn't my research on the Bell Curve get me that spot at Tuskagee College?

    1. Re:Politically-incorrect catches attention? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You were in the wrong tail.

  38. Re:Wait a Cotton Pickin' Minute!!! by Snarfangel · · Score: 1

    No, "Politically Incorrect" is supposed to be something that will get you murdered murdered in politics.

    Isn't that overkill?

    --
    This tagline is copyrighted material. Please send $10 for an affordable replacement.
  39. Whatever by mattboy99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Students have ALWAYS used the latest HOT topic because it's all over the news and teachers want students to pick something. Unfortunately students beat these subjects to death, eventually these will fall by the wayside of war on drugs and abortion like in the 90s.

  40. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some liberals are anti-intellectuals, for example:

    Crystal energy nutters, "psychics", indigo children, rebellious dabblers with various exotic non-orthodox religions and philosophies, homeopaths, and post-modernists. Especially the post-modernists.

    From the worst offenders you'll hear fine things such as "it's just a THEORY and that's just your BELIEF", "doctors are stupid", "I believe humans were a product of deliberate genetic modification by aliens", "Newton's Laws of Mechanics is a rape manual", "all viewpoints are equally valid".

  41. Refuting ID is a valid topic by jfengel · · Score: 1

    But God help [sic] the poor judge who finds himself faced with a project proving that all the dinosaurs were wiped out in a flood 6,000 years ago. Many years ago my project was next to a project proving the power of pyramids to do all sorts of stuff, and when the project didn't win (duh) the parent disrupted the awards ceremony complaining about bias and conspiracies.

    I expect no better from the ID supporters, who have no conception of what science really is, so there's no logical basis on which to argue with them. It becomes a shouting match very quickly because there's no other place for it to go.

    1. Re:Refuting ID is a valid topic by jcr · · Score: 1

      But God help [sic] the poor judge who finds himself faced with a project proving that all the dinosaurs were wiped out in a flood 6,000 years ago.

      Well, a project that actually proved such a thing would be quite a stunning achievement, since it didn't actually happen. A project which made such a claim on the other hand, should be dismissed for the puffery that it is.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  42. Plus ca change by Flying+pig · · Score: 2, Informative
    Back in the 60 when radioactivity was good and uranium was the wonder fuel of the future, I spent a year of out of school chemistry working on chemical separation of short lived isotopes from uranium.

    Once I'd actually been accepted by Cambridge, I never went near chemistry again. (The joke was that after all that I passed the exam with enough points not to proceed to oral interview, so I never got to talk to anyone about my "research project". And, anyway, when I got there I found that what I was doing was just low grade industrial stuff, and real research wasn't anything like that at all.)

    --
    Pining for the fjords
  43. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by JanneM · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Point. But that doesn't make it right. Science, and indeed any research, should never in my opinion depend on cashflow. As far as I'm concerned it colors the research.

    Right? Why? Does not the people with the money have a right to decide what to fund? Or do you suggest any project, whether promising or utterly ridiculous, get funded equally?

    And scientists are people. We want money and job security. We want health insurance, we want clothes for our kids, and we want a secure retirement, just like everybody else. If you want science to be some kind of monk-like self-depriving calling rather than a fun, absorbing, fascinating - but still - career, then you're looking at losing well over 99% of all practicioners in the field.

    As for stretching your focus to get funding - if you lie to do your job then your job will become a lie.

    It's not about lying - I am suggesting no such thing. What I am saying is that there are many ways of approaching any given project, and people will select the approach that lets them do what they want, even if that might not be the best way to actually approach it.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  44. ID and Creationism are NOT Synonymous by monkeyparade · · Score: 1

    I'm sick and tired of hearing so called intellectual types summarily dismissing Intelligent Design and Creationism without having any idea of what they are talking about. Belief (not scientific fact) in Intelligent Design is simply the belief that, that which exists is too complex to have occurred by chance alone and that an intelligent creator (God or god depending on ones belief system) created all that exists and existence itself, through an unspecified means. Strict Creationists believe that all was created by God just a few thousand years ago and no biological change can occur through natural selection to change ones species.

    Intelligent Design does not dictate a specific creator, year of creation, nor does it dismiss evolution. Those who believe in intelligent design do not dismiss current scientific evidence they just believe that current scientific models do not completely explain biology, astronomy, geology, etc... (basically all theories that explain how things came to be). Current scientific models are embraced as possibilities of the method in which all came to be but not "how" it came to be.

    Modern Creationists believe that much of scientific theory to explain existence is directly opposed to their ideas. Creationists do not trust scientific models and theories because they are in direct opposition to their belief that some (God or god) created all that exists as dictated in their religious creation story.

    Now, that said, I will give you some slack because in recent months Creationists have been raising the banner of Intelligent Design as a means of moving sentiment farther towards their views of creationism through a more palatable means. Pushing Intelligent Design gives them the ability to introduce God (not god as these creationists are pushing the Christian God) at public schools and forums.

    1. Re:ID and Creationism are NOT Synonymous by wkitchen · · Score: 1
      Those who believe in intelligent design do not dismiss current scientific evidence they just believe that current scientific models do not completely explain biology, astronomy, geology, etc...
      That much is a correct assessment. There is much that science does not explain. Many gaps remain unfilled, and some may be inherently unfillable. One can deal with those gaps either by simply acknowleging that we don't have all the answers and continuing to try to find them, or by filling those gaps with untestable assertions like "god did it" that superficially answer everything, but because of that, really answer nothing. The two approaches are equally ignorant. But only one is honest.

      Better honest ignorance than false knowlege.
    2. Re:ID and Creationism are NOT Synonymous by AoT · · Score: 1

      I'm sick and tired of hearing so called intellectual types summarily dismissing Intelligent Design and Creationism without having any idea of what they are talking about. Belief (not scientific fact) in Intelligent Design is simply the belief that, that which exists is too complex to have occurred by chance alone and that an intelligent creator (God or god depending on ones belief system) created all that exists and existence itself, through an unspecified means.

      This is exactly why ID gets so easily dismissed, its adherents continue to insist that it is scientific and not just a belief.

      That and the fact that you cannot have a discussion about science with someone who can simply ignore the mounting evidence of a theory by say that it contradicts their belief.

      P.S. If ID is only a belief then what practical use does it play? Just makes people feel better?

    3. Re:ID and Creationism are NOT Synonymous by Forbman · · Score: 1

      Belief (not scientific fact) in Intelligent Design is simply the belief that, that which exists is too complex to have occurred by chance alone and that an intelligent creator (God or god depending on ones belief system) created all that exists and existence itself, through an unspecified means.

      I think that what is also implied with a lot of this is also the "don't need to research it, as it just comes from the Creator, and we don't research things that might reveal the Creator to be not what we thought it was." Look at Copernicus. Look at Galileo. Look at Da Vinci. All three poked holes in what would be during their times "Intelligent Design", with all the taboos, dont-go-theres, etc. that religiously inspired philosophies which lump That Which We Don't Know (Yet) as work of The Creator, and thus, off limits.

      (Galileo and Copernicus are probably obvious. Da Vinci did the first autopsies, when it was a big no-no to open up human bodies. Good thing he didn't get found out, or he probably would have been burned at the stake).

      How long did European humanity stumble along with Aristotle's 4 Humors, etc., with all the religious and social prohibitions against looking into that further?

      Some people are always questioning, and those who don't like answering questions fall back to all sorts of things, with the ultimate retort now being the tenets of "Intelligent Design": "God made it, so why bother asking about it. That is good enough"

      My main retorts to ID are then, "So, if it's 'intelligent', why would someone/something create mosquitoes, ticks, flees, chiggers, bedbugs, etc.?"

    4. Re:ID and Creationism are NOT Synonymous by plunge · · Score: 1

      "Intelligent Design does not dictate a specific creator, year of creation, nor does it dismiss evolution."

      Well, yes: at it's inception, creationists decided that aruging about those topics divided their forces, and so they'd lay them to side for the time being so that they could present a unified front against evolution. It's not like this was a secret or anything. Or, actually, it was, but it was one of the worst kept secrets ever.

      And the fact that ID doesn't predict any specifics is its core WEAKNESS, not its strength. It doesn't say ANYTHING about ANYTHING other than suggesting that there was a mind somehow involved. Well, that's just not enough to make any sort of useful science, and so far whenever anyone has tried to use this rule of thumb, it's turned out that our instincts are terrible.

  45. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by billcopc · · Score: 1

    Ahh this seems to be the topic of the week on my patch of dirt. I live in a city where half the workforce is government, and the other half is retail. It's the capital of ass kissing, and I'm the reverend of bad attitude! Why is it that people will bend over backwards for a measly dollar ? Why is it that irate people always end up getting what they want ? Yes, sometimes companies (and their minimum wage reintegration-subsidy employees) make mistakes, and there is a need to fix those mistakes, but more often than not people will just make a scene out of sheer greed. Then you hear about these "amazing scientific breakthroughs" that never amount to anything useful, they just make press releases to secure more funding. This society is trapped in a child mind and these hungry starving attention-whoring "children" far outnumber the few people who actually have the skills and determination to make a positive difference.

    Sensationalism will be the death of our world.

    --
    -Billco, Fnarg.com
  46. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 1

    Right? Why? Does not the people with the money have a right to decide what to fund? Or do you suggest any project, whether promising or utterly ridiculous, get funded equally?

    Remind me again - how many years ago was it "ridiculous" that a man could not fly like a bird? Or reach the moon? Hmmm? Often times some of the most ridiculous areas of research deliver some absolutely stunning results. To not support those would be turning our back on history and closing off whole avenues of discovery.

    It's not about lying - I am suggesting no such thing. What I am saying is that there are many ways of approaching any given project, and people will select the approach that lets them do what they want, even if that might not be the best way to actually approach it.

    Fair enough. I'm just of the opinion that one shouldn't have to misrepresent anything they do. And yes I know that it is sometimes necessary to buy that box of $1000 "chairs" and return them to fund the real $1000 piece of equipment but it should be the exception. Instead we seem to be moving to where it has become the rule.

    --

    "Bah!" - Dogbert
  47. Trust by linuxmop · · Score: 1

    If I may take an unpopular viewpoint, I think this is precisely one of the reasons that some people do not trust research about today's popular issues (global warming, for example). As you and other posters have pointed out, if you want grants, you have to be in the trendy research of the day. What better way for your research to remain trendy than to market your results as important to the future of the world? (I am not claiming that any wrongdoing is going on, only that there is an incentive for wrongdoing.)

    I hope this does not turn into a global warming debate; that is not the objective of this post. I just want to point out that, while perhaps it is necessary, this need to market science is hurting its reputation, correctly or incorrectly. When scientists become salesmen and politicians, they are no longer trustworthy. Unfortunately, I am afraid that as long as research funding is provided by the government, politics will be an inexorable part of science.

    1. Re:Trust by zerofret · · Score: 1

      You've pretty much nailed it as to why I distrust most politically contentious research. The current grant situation with global warming is an good example of how political motivations can bias the funding of research. Currently funding is much easier to get if your project is geared to "proving" global warming than "disproving" it. Many grant proposals these days take global warming as a given. If you want money from the federal government, just name your project using this format: "A study of the effects of global warming on insert endangered species' name here." Politicians on the left just love to give public funds to proposals like this, and politicians on the right either support the project outright in order to appear "compassionate" or don't say much at all to avoid the "raping the environment" label.

      The outcome of all this is that any evidence that supports the politically popular theory gets examined in full, while opposing evidence goes unresearched. What gets funded gets proven. Why do you think Microsoft is always funding "studies"?

      I'm still very much a fence sitter on the whole global warming debate. There seems to me to be credible evidence on both sides of the arguement, but all of it is tainted by the political agendas involved. Each side chooses to discount that which opposes their own viewpoint. That is of course what politics is all about, promote your viewpoint and demonize anything that opposes it.

    2. Re:Trust by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      Currently funding is much easier to get if your project is geared to "proving" global warming than "disproving" it.

      Uh, right. There's no one out there interested in funding research that attempts to undermine the scientific consensus on climate change.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    3. Re:Trust by zerofret · · Score: 1

      I never said there was no one providing funding for research that opposes global warming theory, only that it was easier to get funding if you are pro global warming. I was thinking in terms of government funding, where the pro gets vastly more funding than the con.

      While there are private funds available for the con, there are also private funds available for the pro, so they probably cancel out.

      Ultimately my point had nothing to do with the validity, or lack thereof, of current global warming theory arguements pro or con. My point was that the source of the funding and the motivations of those providing the funds greatly influence the direction the "research" is going to take.

  48. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  49. You are so amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you have reached new levels of coolness by learning how to hyperlink words within your post. What makes you even cooler is that you love Google. Personally I think you are a real fuckface twat but that's just me. Post on asswipe, post on.

    1. Re:You are so amazing by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Anonymous cunt Coward, someday you'll learn to click those links, and see the overwhelming amount of facts that prove my points. I don't expect you'll grow the ability to understand them, or appreciate my help in offering you education in reality. But then, all you want is to fuck me, so who cares what you personally "think".

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  50. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by JanneM · · Score: 1

    Remind me again - how many years ago was it "ridiculous" that a man could not fly like a bird? Or reach the moon? Hmmm? Often times some of the most ridiculous areas of research deliver some absolutely stunning results. To not support those would be turning our back on history and closing off whole avenues of discovery.

    We have to choose. Our resources are very finite. If a thousand projects want time on a large-scale particle collider, and there's only room for ten, we have to choose which ten. We do not have the resources to build a hundred new CERN:s. The same goes for research in general - and society in general, which always has been about managing scarcity in one way or another. It's about resource allocation; money is just a convenient unit for keeping track.

    Yes it would be nice if anybody could do anything they wanted with no limits - including having multiple duplicate earths; what do you suggest if one group wants to dig up an archeological find to study it, and another wants to keep it in wait for better analysis methods, for example? One group will have to give up their proposal, and someone will have to make the decision.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  51. Off Topic by Physician · · Score: 1, Funny

    Looks like Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban has a secret love child. Checkout the picture of Sergio-Francis Zenisek midway down the article.

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  52. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 1

    And scientists are people. We want money and job security. We want health insurance, we want clothes for our kids, and we want a secure retirement, just like everybody else. If you want science to be some kind of monk-like self-depriving calling rather than a fun, absorbing, fascinating - but still - career, then you're looking at losing well over 99% of all practicioners in the field.

    It occurs to me that I missed addressing this. And that you are correct. The problem comes when people enter science fields BECAUSE of the money not because they love science. At least from my point of view.

    I can't deny that support of families, health, and the nicer things in life should not be overlooked. In fact lack of those things is part of the problem with the field of science today. If a researcher didn't have to worry about those things then they would be free to focus on their research. That's where I'm going with this.

    Unfortunately the only solutions to this that I can see end up either tainting the reseach or creating a caste system of scientists vs. non-scientists. Neither is desireable. Do you have a solution in mind?

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    "Bah!" - Dogbert
  53. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 1

    We have to choose. Our resources are very finite. If a thousand projects want time on a large-scale particle collider, and there's only room for ten, we have to choose which ten. We do not have the resources to build a hundred new CERN:s. The same goes for research in general - and society in general, which always has been about managing scarcity in one way or another. It's about resource allocation; money is just a convenient unit for keeping track.

    I won't debate this but I will say that this alone is yet another good reason for getting off this rock and finding a good way to produce materials and complex systems without serious cost or effort. We need more space and we need more stuff - the universe is full of both. Maybe eventually nanotech or something similar will solve this but I don't see it happening in my lifetme.

    Yes it would be nice if anybody could do anything they wanted with no limits - including having multiple duplicate earths; what do you suggest if one group wants to dig up an archeological find to study it, and another wants to keep it in wait for better analysis methods, for example? One group will have to give up their proposal, and someone will have to make the decision.

    I never said choice wasn't necessary I just said it shouldn't be related to money in any way.

    --

    "Bah!" - Dogbert
  54. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Moderatbastard · · Score: 0
    Way to go with the strawman arguments. The point you're replying to didn't say that people should narrowly specialise, but that science should be about science and not who's best at PR.

    Moderators - remember there's no such thing as +1, has a low ID.

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  55. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Shag · · Score: 1

    And my point (which you seem to have missed) is that fields are about themselves, but you've got to have the "PR" too, unless you can do good science while starving.

    Thanks.

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    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  56. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Shag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If a thousand projects want time on a large-scale particle collider, and there's only room for ten, we have to choose which ten.

    Totally. Every facility where I work (except for a tiny 40-year-old one that's used for practice by undergrads) has anywhere from 3 to 15 different projects wanting each available second of time. People have to propose a year ahead. If they get time, then something breaks or conditions aren't good enough for their research, they're SOL and have to propose again in another 6 months.

    On the flip side, there are the grizzled old professors who, when conditions aren't absolutely perfect say things like "F--- this, I've taken enough bad data in my career and don't need any more!" and go home. Which is delightful to see, on one hand... but if they do this halfway into 12 hours of allocated time, there are probably people who'd cream their jeans at the mere idea of getting those 6 leftover hours.

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    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  57. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Shag · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It occurs to me that I missed addressing this. And that you are correct. The problem comes when people enter science fields BECAUSE of the money not because they love science.

    Enter science fields... because of... the money??!?!

    HAhahahahahaa!

    That was a good one.

    If you're smart enough to work professionally in the sciences, the odds are very good that you could make 2-4 times as much money in some other field. I know I have.

    But... I was there "for the money." And I agree with you that's not a good place to be. I'm definitely not in science "for the money."

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    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  58. How to Win a Science Fair by AngryNick · · Score: 5, Insightful
    As a former science fair winner and judge, this is just another example of a tried and true method of winning your local* science fair (Patent Pending):

    1. Depending on the judging pool, pick a topic and problem statement that your mother finds either very interesting or very offensive.
    2. Research your topic using Google and believe anything that you see.
    3. Develop a hypothesis you know is grossly incorrect yet easily believable by people in your community (Call the White House for suggestions)
    4. Do some basic experiments with a questionable methodology.
    5. Show your results: Think colorful bar graphs and pie charts. Lots of words make things too complicated.
    6. Conclude that your results are history making and will forever change how the World views your topic.

    I wish this wasn't mostly true, but most of society favors flamboyance over precision.

    *This method has only been validated at the local science fair level. Results at the State level may vary if the project is subjected to a more strenuous and informed judging process.

    1. Re:How to Win a Science Fair by Tablizer · · Score: 1


      I wish this wasn't mostly true, but most of society favors flamboyance over precision.

      If you think about it, if you take out flamboyance, then a "science fair" would simply be peer-reviewed journals. Part of the unspoken purpose of science fairs is to learn how to bullsh8t in the business world.

    2. Re:How to Win a Science Fair by Brother+Seamus · · Score: 2, Funny
      Obligatory Simpson's quote:

      Step right up, folks! We'll answer the question that's been plaguing scientists for ages: Can hamsters fly planes?

    3. Re:How to Win a Science Fair by plunge · · Score: 1

      You forgot:

      "5. Pray your exhibit will witness to non-Christian visitors. "

      http://www.tccsa.tc/adventure/fair.html

  59. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Shag · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As an example, some of the most highly educated, publicly visible, and famous scientists are... astronauts. If their pay scale still goes from GS-11 to GS-14 like it did in the '90s, that means they base pay "starts" (usually after multiple degrees and considerable work in some other field) around $52K, and "top out" under $100K.

    NASA had a page up years ago that basically said, "If you want to make money, don't be an astronaut, go into the private sector."

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  60. Photosynthesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess "what is the effect of different light sources on plants" just isn't hip anymore huh?

  61. Experience says by ursabear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Experience indicates that often the flair of a presentation is more prize-fetching than its substance. Often, the bar is set to standards like "well, they're not professionals so we should cut them some slack."

    WRT my kids, their presentations have been along the lines of stuff that is environmentally interesting or is "future science." I'm very proud of the efforts they've made, but honestly, they didn't have a chance against the glitz-covered crowd.

    So, really, what becomes important (not winning) is what the student learned about the scientific process. That's the part on which we've focused.

  62. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 1, Interesting
    For the rest of us, doing science does mean getting funding - not only for equipment, travel, conferences and the rest, but also for the rather important, if mundane, reason that it's good to be able to pay for food and rent.

    Agreed, but this still smells of encouraging them to "game the game" from a tender age. Wouldn't it be better to leave that till they're old and cynical (or postgraduates, at least).
    --
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  63. Which is bizarre, from my point of view / history by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 1

    In my family I was the first to ever go to college (since then, one other has, too).

    For all of us - including me - it was a challenge to convince us to actually pay attention, let alone care about whether or not we went to college.

    And, despite my best efforts, both my kids are the same way.

  64. Nonsense. by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 1

    Kiddo, I've worked on a project with 75 million lines of source. If the code is structured properly you *should* be able to figure out what any arbitrary line of code does.

    Even if you weren't the guy who wrote it.

    Now, that said, we don't know the details. If the listing was assembler, for example, all bets are off. If the kid couldn't see what context the particular line of code was in, then he didn't have enough information.

    But a lot of kids write spaghetti code, too.

  65. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by afidel · · Score: 1

    I'm not so sure that money is the prime motivator for more than a handfull of researchers. Money can be a powerful motivator for a department or university but very few people who have the ability to drive cutting edge research are going to be motivated enough by money to devote their lives to a topic. Btw I got lucky on the buzzword factor. I studied Buckminsterfullerenes (bucky balls) as a junior in high school, by the time I was sending out college applications the Nobel prize had been awarded for the discovery of bucky balls so they were in the science news and therefore an obscure molecule became worthy of placing on my list of accomplishments rather than simply "chemistry research" =)

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  66. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fucking idiot.

  67. Re:Refuting ID is impossible by Hatta · · Score: 1

    The whole point of intelligent design is that you can't prove that we weren't designed, so it is not falsifiable. That's the major point of contention between scientists and ID proponents. So there's really nothing you can do to "refute" ID.

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  68. One Kind of Scientist by Mutatis+Mutandis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This view of the scientist as a kind of secular monk, dedicated to his research and nothing else, doesn't work very well in practice. Speaking as a scientist and a workaholic, I am strongly inclined to say that it is nonsense.

    The reality is that most science needs resources, i.e. money, space, and equipment. To get that, a scientist needs to be able to prepare his case and defend it; nobody is going to give him or her these without a good reason. After all, there are other people asking for the money as well. Running a laboratory takes scientific as well as communicative ability, and at least some talent for administration as well.

    Doing good science often requires the ability to communicate with people outside your own field; an astronomer might really, really need the ability have a meaningful conversation with a biologist or an engineer.

    This is pretty much the same for scientists in an academic or an industrial environment. The industrial R&D environment generally has more money and (therefore) less backbiting, but also less scientific freedom.

    Besides, many scientists want something to be done with their research. What is the point of you knowing, if everybody else remains ignorant, and worse, makes decisions based on flawed assumptions? Scientists want their publications, read, cited, and used. For this to be the case, the research has to be relevant, and it has to be made understandable. Fame is a sign of success -- it means that people know your work; and the probable (but not necessary) implication of that is that it was correct and useful.

    Besides, if you want to be rich, you should study law or economics, not science. What scientists hope to get from their careers is a claim to immortal fame, however modest. And perhaps the rather exaggerated respect many people show to someone with a scientific degree.

    That said, I hope that the kids who go to science fairs with stem cell research projects do not pick up a bad habit. When scientific subjects really become fashionable, that often means that --- in a scientific sense --- it is too late to jump on the bandwaggon. Nobody wants to read a "me too!" paper. The science that makes good careers is the kind of science most people outside an university have not yet heard of.

  69. Poking fun at Santa Cruz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A marijuana themed project from someone in Santa Cruz!? I'm shocked! What's next? A project on surfing? [/sarcasm]

    Santa Cruz - Inventor of "the vapid stare"

    1. Re:Poking fun at Santa Cruz by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      Funny but I wonder what kind of data went into this project in the first place? Obviously a bunch of middle schoolers baking pot brownies and giving them to test subjects would set off alarm bells. Hell, my French teacher was sketched out enough letting us bring in white wine for fondue...in high school.

      But then again, I didn't grow up in Santa Cruz.

  70. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by kadathseeker · · Score: 1

    Buzzword-compliance probably won't get them beyond a certain point career-wise

    You mean like upper management? There are plenty of PHBs around.

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    The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson
  71. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by skoaldipper · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Unfortunately, this type of science and academic research tends itself to more biased (and synthetic) science; for example, environmental studies and their impact are ripe with that effect, on both sides. Most PhD(s) in academia will lecture you to the woes of such burdens placed upon them, captivating you like a wise nursery tale if you only indulge them but for a second.

    Such was not the case only a few decades ago. What you witness today is the symbiosis between Market and Science. Their is no defense for it, nor practical excuse of it. And now we bear testament to science fair competitors enlisting a Jerry Springer type enterprise of lure and appeal? See a trend here? This is why you need substantial state or federal funding to offest this decaying influence from Industry (which is pandemic in our Universities).

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    I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
  72. About the Big Bang and thermodynamics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since when is it a fact that the entire known universe started as an miniscule "cosmic egg" that exploded into everything?

    Since 1963 (Penzias & Wilson) certainly; probably rather earlier for all but the most determined skeptics.

    What exactly happened at the Big Bang is unknown. But it is a scientific fact that the universe was once small, dense, and hot, and subsequently expanded and cooled.

    What about the concept of entropy and the Laws of Thermodynamics? Without outside influence (in their natural states), systems move from order to disorder. Under Big Bang theory, we have a cosmic explosion that has gradually become more and more ordered while eons and eons have passed. Am I somehow "unscientific" for questioning Big Bang theory on this basis?

    Well, yes. At least ignorant of science.

    Examine your own argument closely: "1. The universe has become more ordered over time. 2. The Second Law of Thermodynamics implies that the universe can only become more disordered. 3. Therefore the Big Bang is wrong." But that's not a conclusion that can be logically derived from your two premises. The correct conclusion is "The Second Law of Thermodynamics is wrong", since if the 2LoT says that things ought to be come more disordered, yet we empirically observe that they don't, then the law flawed: it doesn't agree with reality.

    Your objection doesn't really have anything to do with the Big Bang, in fact. You claim that the universe has become "more ordered", presumably because "ordered" planets, stars, and galaxies arise from "disordered" clouds of gas in the Big Bang theory. However, this is not just some implication of the Big Bang theory, it is an observed fact: we directly see stars in all stages of their formation from clouds of gas. This is true regardless of whether there was some "cosmic explosion" (an inapt description) that created the clouds of gas in the first place. Once again, you are really arguing against the 2LoT itself, not against the Big Bang.

    However, the 2LoT isn't wrong, either. The real flaw in your argument is that premise 2 does not characterize the 2LoT. You might say that the formation of planets, stars, galaxies, etc. from clouds of gas is a movement from "disorder" to "order". But the 2LoT does not say that the universe must proceed from "order" to "disorder"; it doesn't say anything about order, period. What it talks about is entropy: the entropy of the universe must increase (or rather, statistically, it oughtn't decrease).

    The problem is simply that what we informally perceive as "increasing order" does not always physically correspond to "decreasing entropy". As it turns out, the formation of planets, stars, galaxies, etc. via gravitational collapse increases entropy, and so is completely compatible with the 2LoT. In fact, it is predicted by the 2LoT, due to the negative heat capacity of gravitating systems (look up the Rayleigh-Jeans instability, and see this Usenet post and this one).

    Your argument is analogous to the flawed "evolution says that complex life comes from simple and is impossible by thermodynamics" argument. We see entire multicellular organisms growing from single fertilized cells all the time; if thermodynamics said that the evolution of new species is impossible, then so would be the ordinary birth and growth of living things, and therefore (if thermodynamics actually said that) thermodynamics itself would be wrong. But it doesn't say that, and "order can come from disorder" all while entropy increases — whether it's life or stars.

    You cannot simply handwave and say "this `ordering' process decreases entropy"; you have to actually sit down and calcul

    1. Re:About the Big Bang and thermodynamics by HikingStick · · Score: 1
      Cell division and maturation in a complex life form is a direct result of the genetic sequence for that given organism, so I do not believe it is a suitable support for your argument. The cells that divide and appear to become more complex are the end result of what was present at the time when the first cells divided. The cells specialize during that process, but they all carry and are based upon the original genetic sequence.
      it doesn't say anything about order, period. What it talks about is entropy: the entropy of the universe must increase (or rather, statistically, it oughtn't decrease).

      It doesn't say anything about order? How can it talk about entropy without talking about order? The 2LoT states that a system will move from a state of low entropy (order) to a state of high entropy (disorder) and then it will eventually reach a state where there is no more available energy to change other factors. Or have you decided to redefine entropy?
      --
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    2. Re:About the Big Bang and thermodynamics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The cells that divide and appear to become more complex are the end result of what was present at the time when the first cells divided. The cells specialize during that process, but they all carry and are based upon the original genetic sequence.
      Irrelevant non sequitur. We're talking about an increase in complexity here, and an organism body and biochemical networks are far more complex than a single cell's, and require the influx of a great deal of outside matter and energy in order to grow from a cell to an organism.

      Perhaps you are also unaware that the formation of a planet, with its mountains, seas, etc. is also the end result of what was present in the original cloud of dust and gas. You are attempting to draw a non-existing distinction: both cases take place via ordinary laws of physics.
      How can it talk about entropy without talking about order? The 2LoT states that a system will move from a state of low entropy (order) to a state of high entropy (disorder) and then it will eventually reach a state where there is no more available energy to change other factors. Or have you decided to redefine entropy?
      No, you have. You will never see the word "order" in the definition of the 2LoT in any physics textbook. The 2LoT only concerns entropy, which is precisely defined: it is (proportional to) the logarithm of the number of microstates available to a syystem. You are the one who is attempting to identify "entropy" with the much more vague "disorder", which has no definition in physics.

      If you like, you can simply define "entropy = disorder". But if you do so, you have to accept the mathematical and observational fact that the entropy (and therefore by your definition, "disorder") of the universe with a galaxy in it is greater than the entropy of the universe was when the universe contained only a gas cloud that gave rise to the galaxy. And that the entropy (and therefore "disorder") of the world with a full grown living organism in it is greater than the entropy of the world with only the fertilized cell in it. That is why physicists do not equate "entropy" with "disorder": it often wildly disagrees with what we normally think of as "disorder".

      The only reason why laymen have come to associate "entropy" with "disorder" is because, in a certain sense, you can say that a system is "disordered" when there are more ways you can arrange its constituent parts (think a gas vs. a structured crystalline solid).

      But this analogy fails when you start looking at more systems; for instance, as I said, a star has more entropy than the gas cloud that gave rise to it, because (a) it's being localized in position space (more "ordered") at the expense of even greater dispersal in momentum space (more "disordered") due to its heating upon collapse, plus (b) the heating generates radiation which is carried away containing more "disorder" than the original system (isotropic thermal radiation is in a sense even more "disordered" than a cloud of gas); "star" may have less entropy than "gas cloud", but "star + radiation" does not. When you get to even more complex systems, it is almost impossible to make any detailed relation between the mathematical concept of entropy and our huma n, intuitive concept of "disorder".
  73. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by grub · · Score: 1


    Troll?

    Sheesh, have all the /. freethinkers taken Saturday off?

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    Trolling is a art,
  74. Not flamebait -- legitimate point by LeonGeeste · · Score: 1

    Many students are capable of and willing to contribute to research, but only a small fraction of them get the opportunity. It would be really great if we could better reach such students in their high school years.

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  75. postmodernists? by Bowling+Moses · · Score: 1

    The only group of people that I can think of that I'd classify as both liberal and anti-intellectual would be the Postmodernists. Fortunately I think they're largely dying off withing liberal groups, which is good because PoMo was intellectually bankrupt (big surprise there: an intellectually bankrupt anti-intellectual movement!) to begin with. Unfortunately PoMo's popularity is surging within the neoconservatism movement. But if it's postmodernists that you'd like to see gone from our colleges, that'd be fine with me.

    IMO, the term "postmodernist" can be replaced with "wanker" with no loss of descriptive information, no matter what the context is. Hell since PoMo's just mental masturbation "wanker" is the superior term!

  76. SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How is Intelligent Design "politically incorrect"? It's fake science,

    That is not really true. One can search for "intelligent" patterns in DNA/RNA similar to SETI looking for intelligent signals.

    Now, some SETI fans will tell you that it is the nature of the signal, not the content that sets it apart, but with all the false positives of the past, such as pulsar patterns, I think the content of the message also has to pass muster to be declared "intelligent", or at least a good candidate.

    If we get into the content, the DNA pattern searches and SETI content analysis is really the same kind of project.

    True, DNA pattern analysis may likely turn up nothing, but it could be the same with SETI also. Being improbable does NOT make an exploration endeavor non-science.

    1. Re:SETI and ID compared by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Intelligent Design isn't fake science just because an alien Creator is a more scientific implication of its premise than is the biblical spirit that ID closet Creationists are really pushing. It's fake science because it doesn't include all the evidence and data when explaining phenomena. It's fake science because it's obviously a political stunt to disguise Creationism, which already tried and failed to require schools to teach children mythology as fact. Real science accepts whatever model represents all of the facts. ID is fake science that leads only to the bible, regardless of what facts it skips.

      SETI is real science while it investigates an unproven (and not disproved) hypothesis about all signal data that some signals are originated by an intelligence we'd recognize.

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      make install -not war

    2. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      It's fake science because it's obviously a political stunt to disguise Creationism

      Ideas don't have emotions. You are anthropormatizing an idea. Relativity would not be less likely to be true if Hitler proposed it instead of Einstein. The universe does not care what humans think.

      SETI is real science while it investigates an unproven (and not disproved) hypothesis about all signal data that some signals are originated by an intelligence we'd recognize.

      How does that differ from ID? True, evo is the top contendor, but that does not automatically make the runner ups "not science", just low-ranking science.

    3. Re:SETI and ID compared by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The fake ID science doesn't have an "emotion", nor did I say it does. The closet Creationists have the "emotions", if you want to call it that, of fraud, which is why they're pulling political stunts to force ID teaching as a politically correct version of Creationism, which is politically incorrect, having been thrown out of classrooms by judges, its brand name tarnished.

      ID is fake science, because it fails to include all the data. It starts with the conclusion, that an "intelligent designer" (god) created life with an expectation literally "in mind", a "purpose" other than survival (and consequent reproduction). Then fake ID science includes only the data consistent with that foregone conclusion. Other data, like witnessed evolution, is excluded. Fundamental scientific principles, like the requirement that hypotheses be disproveable - testable - to be scientific, are ignored when inconvenient. Show me an ID "scientist" who acknowledges that alien creators are a reasonable ID "designer", while the biblical god is not. You can't - ID is Creationism, dressed up in science.

      SETI is real science, because its hypothesis, that alien intelligence elsewhere than the Earth can be found in radio signals, is disproveable. In fact, the operations of SETI consist of finding signals that could be sent by alien intelligence, and then searching for any other explanation that doesn't require an alien intelligence. Sure, many people think those signals that aren't otherwise explained are alien signals, but they're not scientists. SETI scientists won't accept that a signal is of alien intelligence origin until the alien is produced, or otherwise irrefutable (not just unrefuted) evidence is obtained. In the meantime, SETI scientists aren't insisting that American children be taught that these signals indicate evidence of alien intelligence. They certainly don't insist that children be taught that sources such as background radiation, sunspots, supernovas, etc are weaker explanations, though they're not 100% proven, than an alien intelligence explanation.

      Fake ID scientists, though, do so insist. They're not real scientists, it's not real science, it's just politics. And it's a problem, because it's the thin edge of a wedge for Creationists to hijack American schools into indoctrinating children into their mythology. They're not satisfied with taxfree churches - they want theocracy. So they also indulge fake politics, to replace it with theocracy. They don't resent just science for the power it's taken from their culture over the past few hundred years - they resent reality-based politics, and anything else that stands in their way. Ignore them or trust them at your peril.

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    4. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The closet Creationists have the "emotions", if you want to call it that, of fraud, which is why they're pulling political stunts to...

      Irrelavent. People being (allegedly) stupid or evil does not change the truth of a concept itself. The laws of the universe don't turn themselves on or off based on what bad humans do or think. (Well, there are some odd observation=influence quantum theories of such, but those are kind of fringe right now.)

      SETI is real science, because its hypothesis, that alien intelligence elsewhere than the Earth can be found in radio signals, is disproveable.

      Wrong. Not finding is not disproving. Just because intelligent life is not detectable by SETI does not rule out its existence. It may be too far, too faint, or too different to be detected. SETI does not have and may never have the ability to survey the entire universe all at once to completely rule out other intelligent life. Thus, it is NOT falsifiable. Note that Santa Clause is not either. Falsifiability is over-hyped of late.

      In the meantime, SETI scientists aren't insisting that American children be taught that these signals indicate evidence of alien intelligence.

      That is a political issue, not a scientific one.

    5. Re:SETI and ID compared by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You've got some agenda that has nothing to do with the scientific fraudulence of ID or the scientific validity of SETI. I can tell, because you're harping on the strawman you introduced, the agenda of ID Creationists, and dismissing the subject of this thread that I'm sticking to, the political correctness of ID despite its scientific fraudulence. You're a cryptocreationist, just like the fake ID scientists you're trying to boost in comparison to the strawman SETI scientists you introduced to discredit.

      I didn't say that SETI would disprove alien intelligence by not finding it. I said that SETI disproves alien intelligence origin of signals by finding other explanations. And that the signals left unexplained, except perhaps by alien intelligence, still aren't proven until the alien or some other irrefutable evidence is produced. That's science. Your reaction is just a contrived attempt to get me to ascribe scientific properties to unscientific activities that might surround SETI. An attempt that failed, and showed your Creationist hand. Especially since you've ignored all the examples of how fake ID science is really just a cover for Creationism, which has been defeated politically, even after it can't win scientifically - because it's obvious that it's not science.

      BTW, the "observation=influence" quantum theories are the absolute mainstream of modern physics, even if they don't fit whatever is your personal agenda. Unless you insist that the "mainstream" is the mainstream of your Creationist church.

      In fact, since you're insisting on making untrue statements like the ones about quantum theories and various strawman arguments, and manipulating the direction of the discussion along only your agenda, which you insist conform to some predictable reactions, it's become clear that you are a troll. No more free insights from me - go tune into your creator for help instead.

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      make install -not war

    6. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      For the record, I believe that creationism and ID are most likely false. However, that does not mean that ID-related exploration is "not science". Being likely false and being non-science are two different things. Science has top ideas, runner ups, and long-shots. Being a long-shot does not make it non-science.

      because it's obvious that it's not science.

      Maybe I am stupid or retarded, but it is not obvious to me. I agree that many proponents have agendas, but in my opinion an idea should be tested based on the merit of the idea, and NOT the motivations of proponents. Otherwise you turn science into a soap-opera. If you want to flunk ID science, then flunk it based on merit alone, not guessed motivations of supporters.

      Saying that SETI is science but DNA-Pattern-ID is not ONLY because of the motivations of researchers or proponents is stupid in my opinion. I would like to keep science more objective, and we must try to ignore what the damned humans think when we do this. I expect more of scientists than bickering over perceived motivations.

      If you believe science is about testing human motivations around an idea, then we must part ways.

    7. Re:SETI and ID compared by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ID does not, as far as I can tell, concern itself with discovery or exploration. It does not wish to uncover the truths behind biology and cosmology. What it wants to do is restore the Christian tone that public schools in the US had a hundred years ago. It is about politics - about skipping over the years and years of testing and trial that scientific theories go through before they are taught at a primary school level, by leveraging the popular unrest seeded by the Scopes monkey trial when our grandparents were young and positioning their approach as "God-friendly science." ID has no other place in the scientific community and it doesn't seek any other place. For this reason alone, I think it's fair to call ID "not science."

      Would you hire a contractor who had only drawn pictures of buildings before? Would you sign a band that had never played in front of an audience? Would you let a student driver bus your children to school? No? Then you don't want your kids being taught ID. When ID produces some falsifiable, demonstrable proofs, then we can teach them to kids. In the meantime, the proponents of ID should do some real research, and maybe it's possible they'll come up with some really good evidence for their agenda. Who knows?

      The real difference is that SETI isn't insisting that the public schools cover "the controversy" over the existence of alien life. They're content to have someone say, "Yeah, we have this program called SETI, and it hasn't made contact with an alien life form yet, but we're still looking. Let you know if we find anything."

    8. Re:SETI and ID compared by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      "Irrelavent. People being (allegedly) stupid or evil does not change the truth of a concept itself."

      Irrelevant. What people are supposedly doing is acting out truth-discovering methodology.

      Unreliable methods (like fraud, denial, and fallacious reasoning) may be right by extremely unlikely accident, but there is no reason to believe so for any particular case. What Creation Scientists and Intelligent Design advocates are doing isn't even really a process of discovery or valid justification. Reliable methods (like science) give much more reason to believe they have discovered the truth.

      When one is facing off against the other, I know where I'm placing my bets.

    9. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1


      When one is facing off against the other, I know where I'm placing my bets.

      I don't believe it likely either. However, it is testable and if people want to waste time exploring a long-shot, that is their prerogative. That does not make it "non-science", but merely a bad investment in resources. Many think SETI is a waste of time/money also.

    10. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The real difference is that SETI isn't insisting that the public schools cover "the controversy" over the existence of alien life. They're content to have someone say, "Yeah, we have this program called SETI, and it hasn't made contact with an alien life form yet, but we're still looking. Let you know if we find anything."

      The issue is wether is a given exploration endevour is "science" or not. The issue is not "which side" has the most sincere motivation. Just because an idea is proposed by an idiot does not by itself make the idea non-science. Maybe SETI funders are really motivated by the desire to take their minds off of earthly problems. Using motivation of supporters to determine if something is "science" is road to nowhere.

      Long-shot exploration is still exploration and the level of stupidity or evilness on the part of creationists does not change this fact even if they overload and brake the stupidity scale. (Just make sure you independently verify any alleged discoveries such people make.)

    11. Re:SETI and ID compared by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      You haven't been making your case. Frankly, I really suspect you're purposefully avoiding it. You continue to ignore all mention of process and methodology and focus on how "unlikely" but "possible" Intelligent Design's claims are. To do this is to fail to engage what Doc Ruby and myself are saying.

      For example, Doc Ruby initially responded with, "[Intelligent Design is] fake science because it doesn't include all the evidence and data when explaining phenomena." And you ignored it. You wrote on some other point. But this one is the core!

      And now I wrote some 9/10ths of my previous post on methodology and you comment on only the conclusion. We've both been trying to get the point across that science is both falsifiable claims and process. If people are not engaged in the scientific process but are still claiming to be doing science, then they are doing "fake science." It doesn't matter that their claims could, in principle, be turned into a science that might be found true or false. The point is that they are not now doing any science with their claims right now.

      It's the same as doing bad math. You may have a real math problem before you, but if you aren't following any of the relevant mathematical rules, you're doing "fake math." It doesn't matter that someone else might be able to solve it. Your attempt should be judged faulty and non-mathematical.

    12. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      We've both been trying to get the point across that science is both falsifiable claims and process.

      I've already made the (good) case that scientific ideas don't have to be falsifiable to be "science". Some perfectly good ideas may never be falsifiable. All that matters is that they are potentially true-ifiable.

      If people are not engaged in the scientific process but are still claiming to be doing science, then they are doing "fake science."

      Some creationists, perhaps most, may indeed be doing "fake science". But, that does NOT mean that a science fair project on ID or creationism CANNOT be science. That is the issue here, not what other creationsists have done outside the science fair. You are the ones who are wondering off the topic to take on all creationists or those who have pissed you off in the past. The topic is science fairs.

      It doesn't matter that their claims could, in principle, be turned into a science that might be found true or false. The point is that they are not now doing any science with their claims right now.

      Well, then their science presentation should be flunked if that is the case. I don't know, I have not seen the ID entry mentioned. The implication from youses is that any project about ID is summarily "not science". That is wrong. You are making premature accusations. Until you evaluate a specific exibit, stop speculating or painting with a wide brush.

    13. Re:SETI and ID compared by honkycat · · Score: 1

      Although I agree with the heart of your message, I think you mischaracterize the "scientificness" of SETI a bit. The overall SETI program is not really a scientific *experiment* by the usual definition, for just the reason that its hypothesis is not really testable. Rather, it is a program of scientific exploration -- a *search*. A search can only terminate with a positive discovery, exhaustion of possible areas to look, or flat out giving up. There is nothing SETI could find that would disprove their basic hypothesis.

      The reason it is a scientific endeavor, however, is just what you point out -- each individual search is handled in a cautious scientific manner. The experimentalists behave like responsible scientists and attempt to find avenues to explain their result without needing their hypothesis (intelligent origin) to be true.

      What you don't see them doing is ignoring alternative, simpler explanations in order to try to convince the world that they've found a signal from an intelligent origin. They don't find evidence for their conclusion where other scientists see pulsars. In fact, they readily and openly admit that they've never found a sign of intelligent life. It's in their FAQ. This is responsible scientific inquiry.

      Now, as some have pointed out, this is not very different from those who would like to look for signs of intelligence in DNA sequences. And, IMO, they're right. There is no reason that a search for a signal in DNA would be fundamentally less scientific than SETI if it were operated in a responsible way. However, given what we do know about the universe, I think you can make a pretty good argument that an alien intelligence is more likely to try to communicate via radio than via DNA. Overall, though, I don't personally feel that either search is a wise investment. The actual odds of detecting an alien intelligence even if it's out there and attempting to be detected are very near to 0 and I think the $4-$5 million per year inveted in that search would be better used toward other scientific ends.

    14. Re:SETI and ID compared by plunge · · Score: 1

      "That is not really true. One can search for "intelligent" patterns in DNA/RNA similar to SETI looking for intelligent signals."

      Not really. There are a number of things that make the SETI project work: a context of natural signals, a sense of what characteristics they are looking for, that simply don't have an analogy in DNA. The claims of ID go too far: they remove the idea of a natural context for comparison, and they remove all the possible characteristics that would allow us to pinpoint the work of a particular designer.

      If you converted DNA into quaternary code and then broadcast the genome of a snail, I very much doubt that anyone would recognize it as intelligent unless they recognized exactly what it was.

    15. Re:SETI and ID compared by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I basically agree with you. And in fact, I basically believe that the actual scientific flavor crystals embedded in ID require we examine the universe for an alien intelligence "creator". Discarding evidence that can be explained by simpler, more mundane events.

      But ID itself does not do that. ID starts with christianity, or rather the Jewish book of Genesis interpreted through American protestant Christianity. Then it searches evolution for unexplained phenomena, even inventing fake arguments against some sound evolutionary explanations, coopting those "holes" and filling them with a metaphysical (unproveable) creator. As a way to get schools to indoctrinate children into that Christian mythology - an audience which is typically required to accept teaching on faith (or really belief, for proveable but not actually personally proven teachings). That's what both the landmark federal ruling kicking "Creationism" out of schools found. And what the recent Pennsylvania ruling found for the new brand, ID: a covert attempt by a religious faction to indoctrinate children under a cover of fake science.

      SETI is not a religion. As you point out, it's not quite a science (where's the control?), but it does apply the scientific method of disproving its hypothesis whenever possible. That skepticism is totally missing from ID. Because ID isn't really religion either - it's politics, which does not tolerate skepticism ever. It's one "wedge issue" that has been produced by the christocrats who have infiltrated the government since the Christian Coalition started in 1980, it's plan to send a candidate from the (I think I recall) 32,000 to fill each of the 29,000 elected offices in the entire US, from dogcatchers to president.

      That's why this issue of "political correctness" is so much more important than whether SETI is a science or not. The troll's argument was just a shot fired on the christocrat culture war. Christocrats who will take the US into a dark age as surely as the pope led Rome into a dark age 1500 years ago, and kept it going for 1000 years. And as surely as their soulmates, the Taliban/Wahabi/local-tyrant have kept Muslims in a dark age for the past 800 years. I will not go quietly.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    16. Re:SETI and ID compared by epee1221 · · Score: 1

      Every "science fair" I've ever heard of required projects to be experimentation meant to test a hypothesis. How does ID hold up to that?

      --
      "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
    17. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I think you mischaracterize the "scientificness" of SETI a bit. The overall SETI program is not really a scientific *experiment* by the usual definition, for just the reason that its hypothesis is not really testable.

      In other words, it is "true-ifiable" but not falsifiable. However, I don't think this makes it non-science. Other proposals, such as multiple universes, are also not falsifiable. If you find them, great, if not that does not mean they don't exist.

      In short, I reject the notion that falsifiability is required to be "scence" based on historical usage of "science". (Of course, people will pick and chose different historical usages.)

      Your other comments about the motivations of ID'ers has been covered elsewhere. I cannot bring myself to define "science" by the motivations of proponents. That is against the very spirit of science, taking it into opinion poll territory and polygraph tests. That is not what science is about (unless psychology is the topic at hand).

      If an individual does bad science, we reject their work rather than paint the whole idea as bad science. The truthfulness of an idea does not change just because somebody abused it. The universe does not care what humans think, for good or bad.

    18. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Not really. There are a number of things that make the SETI project work: a context of natural signals, a sense of what characteristics they are looking for, that simply don't have an analogy in DNA.

      I am not sure what you mean by "context of the signals". Do you mean from outer space? I don't really see how that makes a difference. There are things you normally don't expect from outer space, but the same goes for DNA.

      and they remove all the possible characteristics that would allow us to pinpoint the work of a particular designer.

      This is assuming that we can both visit the space source and actually find something. We don't know this yet. The signal may be too far away to do anything other than identify the star. Or we could get something like the "WOW" signal that went away before further investigation could be done.

      I agree that it has the *potential* of source-point exploration, but not the guarentee of it.

      If you converted DNA into quaternary code and then broadcast the genome of a snail, I very much doubt that anyone would recognize it as intelligent unless they recognized exactly what it was.

      Exactly. This is why the content of the signal is at least as important as the carrier characteristics.

    19. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Every "science fair" I've ever heard of required projects to be experimentation meant to test a hypothesis. How does ID hold up to that?

      What if somebody built a machine/program that when fed DNA sequence codes, could identify potentially intelligent pattens (to be further explored). This would be similar to SETI's software in that it is a candidate finder, NOT a prover. Candidate finders are scientific tools and can be tested (against dummy input). It is like the invention of the spectragraph: it does not by itself announce evidence, but is a tool to find evidence.

    20. Re:SETI and ID compared by plunge · · Score: 1

      "I am not sure what you mean by "context of the signals". Do you mean from outer space? I don't really see how that makes a difference. There are things you normally don't expect from outer space, but the same goes for DNA."

      With SETI, we have are background of various radio signals that are known to be produced via natural processes. What SETI actually looks for (as opposed to "complex information" is artificiality: signals that appear outside of the normal background noises, frequency ranges and so on.

      But with the claim of ID, the idea of a "background" breaks down, particularly in the case of anything biological. Suddenly everything is potentially ID, so what are we supposed to be distinguishing from what, exactly?

      "This is assuming that we can both visit the space source and actually find something. We don't know this yet. The signal may be too far away to do anything other than identify the star. Or we could get something like the "WOW" signal that went away before further investigation could be done."

      Again, the problem is that the idea of looking for aliens sending a radio signal is a particular assumption, at the very least, of particular capabilities and motivations of the senders. With ID, we have none of that: the ID could do or be like ANYTHING AT ALL.

      "Exactly. This is why the content of the signal is at least as important as the carrier characteristics."

      No, this is why there is no generalizeable test for complex information. That's why SETI searches for artificiality, not signals directly. It's only until we can put a context on something that we can even begin characterizing content.

      And of course, there's the issue that messages that communicate things are rather different as signs of intelligence than are merely things that are complex.

    21. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      What SETI actually looks for (as opposed to "complex information" is artificiality: signals that appear outside of the normal background noises, frequency ranges and so on.

      As the pulsar experience has taught us, that is not good enough. It can be difficult to conceive up-front of possible ways nature can make artificial-looking signals.

      Again, the problem is that the idea of looking for aliens sending a radio signal is a particular assumption, at the very least, of particular capabilities and motivations of the senders. With ID, we have none of that: the ID could do or be like ANYTHING AT ALL.

      http://www.forbes.com/2005/10/21/genetics-dna-comp uting-comm05-cx_mh_1024herper.html

      And to suspect we can know all the motivations or purposes of aliens broadcasting is a bit premature.

    22. Re:SETI and ID compared by honkycat · · Score: 1

      You'll note that I don't say that SETI is not science, I say that it's not a scientific experiment. An experiment is a procedure intended to determine whether a hypothesis is true or not. If it can't give the negative result, it's not an experiment. I thought the original poster erred in trying to describe it as one. It's properly described as a search or investigation made up of a number of distinct experiments.

      I have no problem with investigating whether there are signs of an intelligent creator. In fact, I am quite sympathetic to the general idea of an intelligent design type program. I personally think it's going to fail, but I wouldn't fault someone who wanted to pursue it. As for whether it should be funded -- well, as I said before, I don't think so. I also don't think SETI should be funded, so that's not a proof of my bias.

      The problem with most of the ID work I'm aware of is that it's simply tied to the Christian creation myths. Quite simply, the searches are too tightly constrained to be of much value, IMO. The SETI constraints of what they're looking for are tied in a reasonable way to technological limitations -- basically, they'll look for any signal that they can detect. The ID I've seen people fighting to include in curricula seems intent on fitting a specific, complex creation myth to facts.

      Partly there is a vocabulary problem, which traces back to the change from "creationism" to "creation science" to "intelligent design." There simply is no good word to describe the agnostic scientific search for an intelligent creator. Certainly, I've not seen any popular calls for support for such a program. Perhaps once upon a time "intelligent design" was the term for this, but it is now just a new word for Christian creationism.

      So, ok, don't condemn everyone who studies ID because most of the people who support it are lousy scientists... Ok. But just because something *can* be studied in a rational, responsible, scientific method doesn't mean it belongs in elementary school curriculum. That should be reserved for basic principles and examples of good use of the scientific method. I think that evolution theories are a much better example of this. Furthermore, there is little to no question that evolution in some form occurs. There's a *LOT* of doubt as to whether anything having to do with ID occurs. As such, its inclusion on the same footing in a science is irrational and irresponsible.

    23. Re:SETI and ID compared by honkycat · · Score: 1

      Also, note that there is a difference in the non-falsifiability of SETI's proposition (there is intelligent life in the universe) and that of ID/Creation Science's proposition (god created the universe).

      In principle, given enough resources and technology, one could answer the question "Is there intelligent life in the universe?" with a definitive yes or no [1]. If you've looked everywhere and you haven't found it, then it's not there. Search is done, question answered, SETI is done.

      The question "Did god create the universe?" is different. If you look everywhere and exhaust every method he could have used to leave a message or a sign, there is no way to disprove the statement "He just doesn't want to be found." Such a creator may live outside the rules of physics. Thus, even given infinite resources, you can't decide this question in the negative. [2]

      Whether or not you choose to accept it, this is an important distinction between science and non-science. It's not to say that non-scientific questions aren't interesting -- they've certainly consumed a lot of CPU cycles of a lot of philosophers over the years.

      Notes
      [1]: If you object that we might live in an open universe (i.e., one that is expanding and will never collapse back on itself), then it's quite reasonable to restrict the question to "Is there intelligent life in the universe situated so that we can communicate with it?" This is sort of implicit in the original question and doesn't indicate a weakness in my distinction.

      [2]: This restricts the set of "intelligent design" type theories that are on equal footing with the SETI program. Basically, only those that include the restriction that the creator is necessarily detectable are suitable for scientific inquiry. If your hypothesis is that he exists but may be fundamentally undetectable, then just go home... you're wasting telescope time.

    24. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Also, note that there is a difference in the non-falsifiability of SETI's proposition (there is intelligent life in the universe) and that of ID/Creation Science's proposition (god created the universe).

      Most variations of ID *don't* assume a diety. Perhaps most of its strongest supporters hope for that outcome, but a diety is not the issue here. ID proposes that the creator might even be smart aliens, robots, or humans who time-traveled.

    25. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      There appear to be many and many conflicting definitions of "science". A definition battle probably won't take us very far because historical uses can be found to match a wide array of situations. ID *can* rightfully be classified as "speculative science" along with time-travel, SETI, worm-holes, multiple universes, etc.

      I agree that most ID "researchers" are highly biased by their religious beliefs. However, an ID research project should be judged on its own merits and not on the bias of the researcher. If you suspect bias, just make sure to not take their raw word for it. Bias does not invalidate their science, but only means to not take their word at face value and double-check the results. That should go for any science anyhow. Not every researcher wears their bias on their sleave the way creationists tend to.

    26. Re:SETI and ID compared by honkycat · · Score: 1
      Most variations of ID *don't* assume a diety. Perhaps most of its strongest supporters hope for that outcome, but a diety is not the issue here. ID proposes that the creator might even be smart aliens, robots, or humans who time-traveled.

      Ok, maybe true, I don't know. But the ones who raise the ruckus *do* assume a deity. Like it or not, they've effectively taken over that term from those who might use it for less biased endeavors.

      Deity or not, I think it's a pretty tenuous claim that ID of any form is on the same scientific footing as the theory of evolution as the origin of species.
    27. Re:SETI and ID compared by plunge · · Score: 1

      "As the pulsar experience has taught us, that is not good enough. It can be difficult to conceive up-front of possible ways nature can make artificial-looking signals."

      Unfortunately, there isn't any other way to do it than the artificiality way, and the price we pay IS things like pulsars giving us false leads. Contrary to what Dembski et al claim, streams of information carried on radio signals have no gaurantee of being highly detectable: even stuff in binary still looks like a bunch of ones and zeros unless you know what to do with it. That's why SETI first searches for things unlike normal radio noise: for instance, signals that cross too much of the radio spectrum all at once. Only once we figure out that something is artificial against the background of normal radio signals can we try to see if there is a code to be cracked.

      I'm not sure what the link was supposed to be about.

      With aliens, we at least have the context of fairly bounded idea of what they could be like and how they would be, like us, bound by physical laws. Again, the "ID" is always coyly admitted to having to be supernatural in nature, again giving us nothing to work with.

    28. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      But the ones who raise the ruckus *do* assume a deity.

      That is like arguing we should ignore all environmental experts because Greenpeace bombed a ship.

      I think it's a pretty tenuous claim that ID of any form is on the same scientific footing as the theory of evolution as the origin of species.

      I didn't claim that. Evo is the stronger theory by far. However, that does not make any variation of ID non-science by itself.

    29. Re:SETI and ID compared by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      like us, bound by physical laws. Again, the "ID" is always coyly admitted to having to be supernatural in nature, again giving us nothing to work with.

      One can test versions of ID without any assumption of a diety. Again, the whole thing may be very improbable, but that alone does not make it non-science. Exploration makes no guarentees of finds.

    30. Re:SETI and ID compared by plunge · · Score: 1

      "One can test versions of ID without any assumption of a diety."

      Technically, sure. But in practice, to do the sorts of things necessary to explain life on earth, something outside the constraints of physical testible reality as we know them would be needed. Again, it isn't a problem with dieties per se. Just one of too MUCH explanatory power.

      "Again, the whole thing may be very improbable, but that alone does not make it non-science. Exploration makes no guarentees of finds."

      Nope, not if the ID has no constraints to speak of. A theory which could predict ANYTHING, predicts nothing.

      That's the whole problem with the ID movement: they want to compete as a theory, but they don't want to get specific enough so that any given suggestion could be disproven. And this is something that they learned through experience too. Not just in the failure of Creationist explanations to stand up, but even in Behe's work. Behe, for instance, has to explain how the IC structures got where they are, and why there is no genetic evidence of their insertion. One of his suggestions was a protocell that contained ALL the IC structures that would ever be needed, unexpressed. Unfortunately, not only is there no evidence of that ever existing i nany genome, the very idea of unexpressed information being preserved, let alone for billions of years, is contrary to everything we know about how genes change over time due to mutation. So now Behe avoids that sort of attempt to describe anything in a positive, testible sense, and presents tests of evolutionary mechanisms as if they were tests of ID.

      It's hard to come up with a theory that is both highly constrained AND proves to be correct and holds up over time. You can't make one happen just because you desire it. It's a very rare thing, and if it's not there, it's not there.

  77. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "You are right on all your points ... long as money is a motivator."

    A plaint heard often. Do you have a remedy that ensures that loafers and sponges do not flourish? That is the problem with the more eutopian ideas that don't involve direct reward.

    "I only hope I live to see a day where the world is not focused on money and conflict."

    The world is not focused on money and conflict. Those are only two things. There are many other things "it" is focused on as well; like art, communication, play, medicine, peace, music, etc. That is, assuming that "the world" really means humans.

    If by "the world" you mean something else, you lost me.

  78. Re:Wait a Cotton Pickin' Minute!!! by grub · · Score: 0, Offtopic


    Hee hee, and that type of good rant is why I Friended you wayyyy back. :)

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  79. The Big Bang and "facts" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You misunderstand the definition of "fact". The Big Bang is a reasoned inference based on the collection of data which support a specific theory of origins. The data are the facts used to reason for a Big Bang. The Big Bang itself is not fact, no matter how much any of us would want it to be.
    No, you misunderstand the definition of "fact". It does not mean "100% mathematical proof". We cannot mathematically prove 100% the idea that the Sun shines by nuclear fusion, yet it is a scientific fact based on the amount of evidence that backs it up. The same is true of the Big Bang: it is established by observation beyond all credible doubt, just like "the Sun shines via fusion" is.
    If you still wish to insist that the Big Bang is a fact, then allow me to ask one further question: from where did this cosmic egg come
    We don't know "from where" the "cosmic egg" came, or whether the question is even meaningful. However, that is orthogonal to the question of whether the Big Bang happened in the first place: it did.
    You see, the Big Bang theory provides no answer to origins at all,
    The Big Bang is not a theory of origins. It states that the universe was once small, hot, and dense, and subsequently expanded and cooled. It does not answer the question of what "caused" the Big Bang, i.e., "the origin of the universe". It is a theory of the cosmological history of the observable universe.
    I expect to be respected for questioning a theory that has become an assumption of many who refuse to look at the evidence.
    I don't respect you, mostly because of that "refuse to look at the evidence" nonsense. There is no evidence against the Big Bang to anyone to "refuse to look at": every piece of evidence we have says that the universe expanded from an extremely hot and dense state some 14 billion years ago. We don't know precisely what happened at the Big Bang itself (or "before" it, if that concept has any meaning), but that doesn't change the fact that the Big Bang did happen.

    If you disagree, I invite you to present the evidence against the Big Bang having happened, as well as the list of people who "refuse to look at" that evidence.
    1. Re:The Big Bang and "facts" by HikingStick · · Score: 1

      I belive, perhaps, my original point has been lost in all of the dogmatic posturing. My point is this: don't throw out ID as junk just because you don't believe it. Rather than label us all as morons, spend the time to examine the literature and argue the positions (ID followers would be wise to do the same). I would rather have the debate and be persuaded by a good argument than to simply be labeled a moron for having a view outside of scientific orthodoxy.

      My biggest problem is this: each side is quick to criticize the other with only their own camps' experts and literature in tow. I've heard pro-evolution talking heads rip apart ID with the help of interviews with other pro-evolution peers, and I've heard Christians set up ID vs. Evolution debates where they have Christian scientists arguing for both sides (and they expected the audience to believe it was a fair debate!). Let me see both sides engage each other and get into the details, not just all of the high-level mudslinging that has perpetuated here.

      I've argued for the ID camp in this thread, but I have no sure commitment to either camp. I want to see both sides fully engaged. Would I love to see ID theory thwart evolutionary theory? Sure (hey, I'm being honest--it better fits my world view)!, but it won't destroy my faith to see evolutionary theory win the day. No matter how you approach this universe, you must admit that it is amazing!

      --
      I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
    2. Re:The Big Bang and "facts" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      My point is this: don't throw out ID as junk just because you don't believe it.
      Nobody's throwing out ID as junk because "we don't believe it". It is junk, because it is totally vacuous (non-predictive and non-falsifiable) as well as entirely lacking in evidence. No dogmatic on your part about "keeping an open mind to alternatives" is going to change the fact that ID isn't even a theory, let alone an alternative theory. And yes, I have read Dembski, Behe, and company.
      Let me see both sides engage each other and get into the details, not just all of the high-level mudslinging that has perpetuated here. I've argued for the ID camp in this thread, [...]
      No, you really haven't. You've only engaged in the "high level mudslinging" you accuse other of, snobbily informing others to "keep an open mind" without getting into any details of ID. (Probably because ID largely doesn't have any details.) The one scientific argument you actually made (that the Big Bang violates thermodynamics) was quickly refuted in great detail. In short, you have no right to complain about the quality of the debate here, because you have not contributed to it.

      Anyway, if you want evolution/ID arguments in exhaustive, endless detail, go over to the talk.origins newsgroup. Usenet is much better suited to detailed debate than is the Slashdot comment system.
    3. Re:The Big Bang and "facts" by plunge · · Score: 1

      "My biggest problem is this: each side is quick to criticize the other with only their own camps' experts and literature in tow."

      I think this is a case of once burned, twice shy. I can't tell you how many times Id "literature" has pointed me at a quote about some evidence or claim that, when I looked up the reference, turned out to say the EXACT OPPOSITE. Here's a recent example just from TWO DAYS AGO:

      http://www.idthefuture.com/2006/02/davidson_erwin_ classic_neodarw.html

      Wow, seems like the authors of the paper are saying they have evidence to support the idea that these basic bodyplans could never have evolved, right?!

      Well, actually, no:

      http://www.steveverdon.com/archives/evolutioncreat ionism/002445.html

    4. Re:The Big Bang and "facts" by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You're not morons - that's your phrase. No, you ID fake scientists are child molesters, raping their minds much like the pedophile priests you defend. I understand that you were likewise mindraped yourself as a child, but it's your responsibility as an adult to heal yourself and not spread it to another generation.

      --

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      make install -not war

    5. Re:The Big Bang and "facts" by HikingStick · · Score: 1

      Listen to yourself. You make some grand presumptions about my beliefs, both scientifically and socially. IMO, pedophiles, priests or otherwise, should not be defended or excused. Where I in control, they would all be executed (when convicted in a court of law). Our current legal system does not support that level of punnishment (at least not in my state). I find those who would cover up such acts detestible. Your response proves my point that so many on each side are quick to paint with a broad brush.

      --
      I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
    6. Re:The Big Bang and "facts" by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I'm not assuming. And I don't care about your troll opinions. You've made your ignorance of the nature science, the points in my posts, anything relevant in this discussion, very clear. Your blather is part of how the rape of minds of children is covered up - just as the rape of your mind when you were a child was covered up by people in your place before you. Confronting you with your incompetence in these matters, your inconsistencies, merely results in your exercising violent fantasies about sidetracking issues rather than deal with the issues. Your childish strategy, to which you return, of claiming not to support "either side" is also worthless.

      You are a troll who knows no better than the kind of politically correct propaganda that ID fake science passes for. Thanks for making exposing you so easy.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    7. Re:The Big Bang and "facts" by HikingStick · · Score: 1

      The fact that I do not support either side may seem useless to you, but for me it is an honest statement of position. I am not going to state to a certainty that either side has the argument that clearly answers all of the questions, because I do not believe either side can support that claim. I still have questions, and I will continue to examine every bit of information made available to me so that my understanding may be more complete.

      --
      I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
  80. Hop on the trend by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Time to help my daughter with her Astrology project.

  81. Science fair student arrested for posessing sugar by mikael · · Score: 1

    You should read this story from the Chicago Sun-Times. A science fair student wanting to do a project based on sugar, brought in a bag of sugar to school. While in a washroom, he joked to some other kids that it was Cocaine. After a custodian at the school heard about this, the police were called and the student was arrested.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  82. Re:Wait a Cotton Pickin' Minute!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Evil is very easily defined according to secular concepts - wilful maliciousness, or acting to harm another. There is no need to think that all morality comes from what your priest tells you. Morality doesn't require religion at all, and most concepts of fairness etc. are learnt by children BEFORE they learn any religion.

    If you truly need to look at how secularists and non-religious people maintain a level of morality, then please just go to a site by secular humanists and look for their morality section. I'll give you a hint: most of it comes down to The Golden Rule, ie. the ethic of reciprocity.
    (Funnily enough, the most common formulation of the Golden Rule, which has been found in philosophical writings since before the formation of Judeo-Christian religion, is from the Christian Bible: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you).

  83. Re:Wait a Cotton Pickin' Minute!!! by Savantissimo · · Score: 1

    My impression is that the term "politically incorrect" originated in academia in the late '80s as a humorous term in informal discussions among liberals to refer to wryly refer to deviations from their own subculture's dogma. The original tongue-in-cheek term was "politically correct", which was likely first used in a serious sense much earlier by doctrinare Marxists.

    --
    "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  84. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by s13g3 · · Score: 1

    Sadly, it happens all too often that a science fair is judged by people who are completely out of their depth in any discussion of science.

    e.g., Public School teachers.

    Carter, like Neville Chamberlain before him, isn't a traitor: he's just incompetent. Whenever he has dealth with anyone operating from truly evil motives, he has failed to recognize that fact, and act accordingly. Nice guy, but definitely not the man you want in charge when a pack of maniacs commit an act of war by invading an embassy.

    I refer to Carter as a traitorous rat not because of his complete failure to exercise a swift and decisive response in the hostage affair (this only serves as an excellent example of his complete incompetency), but for his behaviour in travelling outside the country to bad-mouth our citizens, government, and policies, as well as his habit of making cozy with leaders of anti-American nations. A local radio commentator by the name of Neal Boortz (http://www.boortz.com/) likes to say that Carter never met a dictator he didn't like, seems very true in my recollection. Wow, this is wayyyyyyyyyyy off-topic, let me see if I can draw it back together:

    For a former Governor of this State who later became President, when you consider Carter's complete lack of intellectual integrity and Georgia's low educational rankings/standards, it is of no surprise to me that there are people out there who consider themselves educated (or ARE educated, like the Cobb Co. people who demanded the "Evolution is not real science" stickers in text-books) yet still equate I.D. with actual science, as these people wouldn't know science if it bit them on the ass; I should know - as an I.T. professional, I deal with them on a regular basis, and am amazed by how rapidly people's eyes glaze over the minute you say something they don't understand, like "quantum physics" or something simple like "there's something borked on the network, so don't open attachments in your email or you might get a virus". This is also well indicated in a state where one of the most popular colleges to attend's biggest draw is the popularity and record of its football team, not the quality of its education (this would be U.G.A.).

    Let us face facts: As long as the Homecoming football game draws more interest than the science fair, we're doomed to this kind of intellectual mediocrity, where intelligent students have to attend private schools so as not to be bored off their rockers, and the smart-kids who don't have that option are usually outcast because others cover their intellectual inferiority in a show of name-calling and brute-force when they can get away with it; While the football player who might one day buy himself an MBA while bored in the off-season is idolized and paid ridiculous sums of money because he had genetic advantages in the physical department and was hard-headed enough to do nigh nothing else but work out throughout school. I believe in the right to freedom of religious beliefs, and freedom from a state or federal religion, freedom to spend your dollar however you want (so long as it doesn't hurt someone else), freedom to watch sports if you want... But for the love of... Rational thought, intelligent design does not belong in a classroom, unless you are in a private relgious school! Then again, for my money, my children don't belong in and will not attend public schools, which really ought to be privatized across the entire nation, IMO, with minimum standards, but my child's education should not be put in the hands of the government.

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    "Inveniemus Viam Aut Faciemus" 'We will find a way... Or we will make one!' --Hannibal of Carthage
  85. The George Carlin principle by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

    As the comic philosopher George Carlin noted:

    "Nail together two things that have never been nailed together before, and some shmuck will buy it." He made this comment in reference to people's tastes in porn, but this isn't fundamentally much different.

    Mal-2

    --
    How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  86. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by s13g3 · · Score: 1

    Crystal energy nutters, "psychics", indigo children, rebellious dabblers with various exotic non-orthodox religions and philosophies, homeopaths, and post-modernists. Especially the post-modernists.

    From the worst offenders you'll hear fine things such as "it's just a THEORY and that's just your BELIEF", "doctors are stupid", "I believe humans were a product of deliberate genetic modification by aliens", "Newton's Laws of Mechanics is a rape manual", "all viewpoints are equally valid".


    EXACTLY. I'm sorry, but from my experience, liberals muddy-headed with some desire to see all things or people equally so they don't offend or exclude anyone. While I believe that trying to include everyone is noble, it often blinds them to the reality of the world and so they blind themselves to obvious truths in order to continue supporting their world-view. Some famous examples are notable throughout Hollywood. You don't have to be stupid to be anti-intellectual, just willing to disregard coherent, rational thought and logic. I recall clearly a High-school teacher who was a hippie if ever there was one telling us to encourage our parents to vote for Bill Clinton, since he was the champion of the common-man and would tax the rich and elevate the poor so everyone would be an equal and have everything he or she would ever need provided to them by the government. She later told me that she felt that the laptop I used to take notes on was an unfair advantage to the other students, since I could take better notes than they could because they didn't have laptops, and besides, it might make the poorer kids feel inferior (I got better grades than most in that class anyway, even when I didn't take notes, which, of course, blew the grade curve). I have dysgraphia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgraphia), and my family spent a large amount on money on a laptop for me (this was 1991) to use so I would be able to take decent notes, as my spelling and typing skills are fine, but I cannot write legibly to this day, and have a certificate to that effect, yet she told me I'd "just have to make do with the tools God gave you." I was in a private school the following year, but this was supposed to have been the highest ranked public school in the State at the time. It just goes to show that people who can seem reasonably intelligent may not be capable of executing logic in all areas, and may often-times find themselves and their thoughts clouded by emotion left over from past disappointments.

    --
    "Inveniemus Viam Aut Faciemus" 'We will find a way... Or we will make one!' --Hannibal of Carthage
  87. Re:Wait a Cotton Pickin' Minute!!! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Actually, the problem with intelligent design is that it is unable to be disproven, and so it can never be anything other than junk "science".

    A lot of scientific ideas cannot be disproven. Examples include other intelligence in the universe and other universes. Just because we can't find/detect any does not mean they don't exist. ID belongs in the class of ideas that are potentially true-ifiable, but not necessarily falsifiable. (See my comparison to SETI around here somewhere.)

  88. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by s13g3 · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, I did not mean to exclude the current administration from the anti-intellectual crowd, as the Prez' push for religous values is indicative of the same thing. However, it has not been my experience (living in a very liberal state marked by the second or third lowest education scores in the country for years now) that the average conservative here seems to be more rational. As an ecology student and naturalist, I do not believe that anything can ever be truly 100% and there are exceptions to EVERY rule. That said, I was raised by a pair of semi-conservative republicans (one studying to be a methodist minister right now, the other a non-practicing Jew), and I came out a "little-l" libertarian myself; I don't always agree with my rents, but they are rather moderate, and I often find myself in agreement with them, so perhaps I too am biased by my upbringing. I'm nominally pro-choice, in that I'm aware that countries with few to no restrictions on abortion and extensive public health, family planning and contraception campaigns have the lowest abortion rates per capita (Japan), and that likewise, nations that absolutely prohibit abortion have the highest number of abortions per capita (Russia). I do not, however, encourage abortion and am personally very partial to the belief that you have no idea what life you might be snuffing out. I've also known wonderful people who would never have been born if their parents hadn't had an abortion first. I choose the moderate position because I feel it fits my ideals best, not because I think a woman has an unlimited right to her body, because I don't. Not when it affects the life of another anyway, unless it's a case of rape or endagerment to the life of the mother. I don't advocate bringing babies into the world under terrible or undesirable circumstances either, but for all that so many very outspoken liberal girlfriends - or friends of girlfriends - in the past have decried to me "it's my body, and my choice to do what I want with it", I feel this is true only up to a point, where you become responsible for the consequences of your actions: You had a choice, and knowing the risk, with or without birth-control (which I am very much in favor of), you chose to have sex, and babies are often the result of intercourse. I go by a "Do what you want so long as you don't hurt anybody else in the process" kind of golden rule, personally, but I am rational enough to recognize that *I* don't have to have an abortion, and that if the freedom to do so will lower the occurance, then let it be. Same way with drug use and laws. Contrast with the raving lunatics on either side of the aisle (I am NOT for even moderate bans or oversights of birth-control, abortion or drugs), but my experience here in Ga. has been that the nuts on both sides of the argument tend to be die-hard liberals, both religious and and non-religious. Perhaps Georgia is a unique case for being a very religious state in the "Bible-belt" while consistantly electing Democratic nominees, but the academic and intellectual community here with any credibility seems to be either unaffiliated moderates, non-politcals, libertarians, or republicans. Although, I must again admit I am colored by my experience and perception of liberal values, ideals, and actions, which I often find to be wrong-headed and totally lacking in intellectual integrity. I'm not really claiming that republicans or conservatives who do, have, or will hold public office possess any of these values either, as they all lie, cheat, and steal. Perhaps it was just an unconcious snipe at a former girlfriend who was very liberal and the child of two extremely liberal former (and present-day) hippies from the UK who teach at major local university and my perception of their ideals as being poorly conceived at best and the fact that they encourage these ideals in their students while supposedly providing them with an education. My experience with the academic community is consistant with your implciation of it being rather liberal, and I call it anti-intellectual bec

    --
    "Inveniemus Viam Aut Faciemus" 'We will find a way... Or we will make one!' --Hannibal of Carthage
  89. College by typical · · Score: 1

    The thing that people should be worried about is whether or not they learn something. That matters a lot more than what school you go to.

    I'm sure that nobody in high school will believe this, but what college you go to will affect your life post-gradutation in a very small handful of ways:

    (1) How frequently you get requests for money from your alma mater.

    (2) How easy it is to get your first job. Whether or not you're obviously competent matters a lot more. It's also only the first job -- nobody, thirty years down the road, is going to give a damn what school you went to.

    (3) You may run into other people at college that will give you some immediate contacts when starting out.

    (4) If you're interested in a PhD, it can be somewhat easier to go to a well-known research school, simply because there will be more research money available there and thus easier to get into a research project and get research experience.

    There may be some indirect psychological benefits. Maybe someone at an expensive school feels really driven to do their best and learns more than someone else...but the name of the professor reading off the lecture notes just doesn't matter that much.

    Far more important is what you learn yourself. If you like history, read history -- who needs a professor to assign it to you? If you like computer science, there are more excellent works on the Internet than you can *possibly* read. It's like being in a candy store. Just grab something and start reading -- every book you read puts you one book more knowledgeable than you otherwise would be, and the more you know about a subject, the more entertaining it is to learn more about it.

    The only reason the professor is there is to force you to a schedule, so that you don't wind up playing video games or drinking or whatever all the time, and there's little enough that they can do in this direction.

    Besides, learning something on someone else's schedule sucks. I remember getting some dusty Steinback books from my dad's shelves and reading them. I loved them. In high school, I had to read Grapes of Wrath, which is probably considered Steinback's best work. I hated it. Why? I didn't have to read the earlier books on a schedule. I was doing it because I wanted to read them. I think a lot of people wind up learning to *dislike* learning because they are learning in an environment that makes them unhappy, which is really sad.

    What college will do is give you a certificate that enforces some very minimal bound on your ability to stick to a subject. It doesn't take brilliance to get a college degree, and you can get a degree without learning that much. That doesn't mean that I think that you should *skip* a college degree, but going to Podunk U just plain does not mean that you can't be one of the most knowledgeable in your field.

    Frankly, I'd say the most useful external thing that you can get to help you along is someone to encourage you. Parents to be interested in what you're doing, or friends that you can impress. Maybe a significant other. It's just someone to give you a little positive feedback, which helps a bundle.

    --
    Any program relying on (nontrivial) preemptive multithreading will be buggy.
  90. Intelligent design "popularity"... by Jugalator · · Score: 1

    ... students are turning to trendy topics like stem-cell research and intelligent design to get a leg up

    Funny, I always thought religion was just as popular as usual, and only the actual term "intelligent design" was popular here.

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  91. That's not politically incorrect stuff! by mtrupe · · Score: 0

    Politically incorrect would be studying the bell curve or why women have smaller brains or something. I think someone has the term confused.

  92. Average pot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Of a 2002 project involving marijuana muffins for pain management...
    "It got all this attention, but it was very average at best." '"

    The project or the pot?

  93. Sounds familiar by f0rtytw0 · · Score: 1

    A friend of mine was telling me about something that took up one of his classes in grad school and that is basically using "buzz" words to hype up what you are working on. Since he is a material engineer a good example of this is "Titanium". A lot of products that come out with "Titanium" on the label really just have a titanium oxide coating or something along those lines but it can sell more because of that magical word.

    --
    this is the most important sig ever! In your face 446154!
  94. Bullshit by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    Buzzwords mean everything in science. If I hear "nano" one more time I am going to puke (and "nano" is my own darned field!). You are also wrong about corporations. They are less like to give into BS buzzwords and actually ask the most important question - what you you do for us?

  95. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "/. freethinkers"

    Oxymoron?

    -50, here I come.

  96. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're doing the strawman thing again.

  97. These research projects are all BS by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    These kids are really smart. But they are not smart enough that they are really doing original research at age 17. Instead, they are being dragged around by graduate students and post-docs, given orders as to what to do, and if they are really good, may actually produce enough grunt labor for the grad student that the grad student feels he or she may have gotten a good deal. Most of the time this is not the case, and these high school kids require more input than they provide in output. This is true for undergraduates coming through on one-semester research projects, too. At least in my experience, any student who is in the lab for less than 4 months full-time or a school-year half time is a burden on the research, not a bonus. Even then, it takes nearly double that time for the student to contribute much beyond grunt work.

    Whether we like it or not, doing real research is hard and takes a lot of knowledge and preparation. The giants whose shoulders we must climb are very tall and growing by the minute. These 17 year olds are not there. Hell, I am 31 and not there.

    Perhaps the head article is right about one thing, though - scientific "merit" too often depends on which research group you hitch yourself to rather than the quality of your own thinking.

  98. Most Interesting Quote Left Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the article: "Separate science fairs are cropping up to cater to the growing number of home schoolers -- about 7% more each year between 1999 and 2003, according to the most recent figures from the Department of Education -- and some entrants have gone on to regional and national fairs. Home schoolers, often from religious backgrounds, have sometimes undertaken projects dealing with intelligent design, the theory that some natural processes are so complex they must have stemmed from an intelligent or supernatural cause. Next month, a home-school science fair in Flagstaff, Ariz., will feature a lecture on creationism. In central California, creationism advocate Russ McGlenn is visiting home-schoolers and offering science-fair-project ideas like "Why do we have pimples? Did God goof?" Jennifer Slattery hopes the judges don't bully her daughter Ashley during next month's Northwest Louisiana Regional Science Fair. The 8-year-old will show an antievolution project that won her a prize at a local home-school science fair. She dripped water on rocks for two months to see how fast they eroded. Based on the speed, she says she found support for the idea that the Earth isn't 4.5 billion years old, as most scientists hold, but 6,000 years old, as young-Earth creationists believe."

    1. Re:Most Interesting Quote Left Out by plunge · · Score: 1

      Ha! Now this is awesome. These poor kids are going to be perfect demonstration of how ID just doesn't work as science. Because ID itself is consistent with any evidence, how are they going to design a test to isolate it? Any answer to any given problem will simply be ad hoc.

      The YEC science fairs are even sillier, because they've already been parodied so expertly, and yet now the paraody is coming true. 10-year old Billie compared his uncle to a monkey and found that they are totally, like, different!

  99. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by mikael · · Score: 1

    I live in a city where half the workforce is government, and the other half is retail. It's the capital of ass kissing, and I'm the reverend of bad attitude! Why is it that people will bend over backwards for a measly dollar ?

    Because in cities like that, all the people with creativity, inspiration, originality, self-identity and individuality stick out whenever they go for an interview, fail to get a job and end up moving elsewhere. Then you end up with a city that turns ass-kissing into an olympic competition, with working in "head-office" becomes the dream of all dreams. The only creativity in a place like that will be the artists in the newly regenerated "artistic quarter" of the city. Everything and everyone neatly arranged, organised, classified, filed and indexed.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  100. OT treason by Boronx · · Score: 1

    Which do you think is more treasonous, criticism of the government and it's policies, or meeting with and negotiating with evil dictators?

  101. This is a false dichotomy. by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The dichotomy (if any exists), is thus:

    * Lifeforms change over time to adapt to changing conditions.
    * Lifeforms never change.

    Note that this doesn't even begin to address how life came into being in the first place, nor even exactly what life is!

    The researchers who study where life came from do not overlap with those who study the origin of species. This is because we have little to no evidence to make any claims to what happened before the fossil record, and we little left of the earth's surface that hasn't been turned into magma in the last half billion years. So the only we can posit how life might have began is to try different biochemical theories and try to duplicate it ourselves... then test to see if there any indicators that the earth could have those same conditions long ago.

    So either we came from goo...
    Or maybe life came from elsewhere in the solar system.
    Or maybe the Christian god did it.
    Or maybe we are all living in a computer simulation and the fauna and flora are the creation of a deranged ex-Disney employee.

    This is a completely divorced concept from evolution.

    I mean we could have the Genesis creation scenario, where all the animals appeared at once, and a false fossil record created... AND STILL HAVE EVOLUTION. You know, maybe animals evolved anyway and in 50,000 years we'll have slightly different or new furry friends.

    Maybe there is a god. And evolution. Or maybe there isn't, and there's evolution.
    Or maybe there is no god or evolution, and animals just spawn like in an MMORPG.

    *shrugs*

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
    1. Re:This is a false dichotomy. by plunge · · Score: 1

      Actually, all is not quite lost in tracing back our origins. Part of the new toolkit we have now is in using the genes of modern creaturs to triangulate back in time to see what a really early lifeform would have been like. Interestingly, there is a real question as to where viruses fit it. Some seem like recent developments, and others seems like they could be the remnants of the hypothesized "RNA world."

  102. Exactly! by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And in any science, nothing is ever a done deal.

    There are always so many facets of each theory to find support for, and more consequences that lead to more theories and questions and derivative truths that must be verified... and if stuff doesn't quite make sense, well then you need to go back and see what assumptions were wrong and fill in the gaps.

    I mean, that IS the scientific process! There's always debate and uncertainty. That's not an indication of a wrong avenue of investigation, rather it's a good sign of a worthy field of inquiry.

    Of course, we know enough to posit we're in the right ballpark with evolution. There are a lot of basic prinicples we know to be verifiable, but there's still a lot of questions. But we find places to hang the evidence on the framework and the picture is getting sharper all the time. And the theories have tangible derivative ideas that help us in biochemstiry and agriculture and environmental studies, so we have to be on the right track.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  103. Wait by Logical+Loki · · Score: 1

    So if a topic is controvercial, it will get studied? So when people protest stem cell research, they are in fact helping to fund it?

  104. There should be a FAQ out there to point people to by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    when they fail to understand what 2LOT really means, or misinterpret the terms used in its definition.
    Like what exactly is entropy, and what exactly is heat? About defining the boundary of a system. About local vs. global, pinning down the boundary of system, unseen or assumed sources and sinks of energy, even not accounting for the radiation of heat away into the ever-increasing space of the universe (ultimate limitless heat sink).

    It could clear things up for a lot of people and save millions upon millions of keystrokes in forum replies and usenet posts. :-/

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  105. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    So what you're saying is the people who hand out grant money or finance research aren't able to do their job (finding people who work on things) at all... Super.

    Remind me why they are allowed to continue doing it?

    Investment and reward is supposed to promote what exactly?

  106. Re:Intelligent Design: why is it lumped with scien by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so thats why my alarm clock for the deaf got a d (the clapper taped to an alarm clock)

  107. It is the fault of the judges. by permaculture · · Score: 1

    Some kids do good projects, and some do bad projects. Some do boring but useful work and some work on the latest buzzword science.

    The judges have a whole bell curve to choose from, and they choose the buzzword projects instead of the worthy but less flashy projects. The fault is with the judges, not the children.

    --
    Environmentalism is the new Victorianism. Everyone ties on a green corset and pretends we're virtuous.
  108. I'm planning to do one.... by hunter+II · · Score: 1

    Well there is one science fair coming up in March, and I'm planning to do one... My topic is about research on 'Quantum entanglement'. I already wrote more than 20 pages or 5,000 words essay. I don't really care what other people think, as long as I win the award for my application to my boarding school....

  109. What about science literacy? by weaselgrrl · · Score: 1

    While there have been quite a few negative comments regarding top science fair kids having an "in" with a university scientists or his/her graduate students, or kids "only doing it to get into a top college but being stock brokers later on," let's look at the other side of the coin here: promoting science literacy.

    What better way for kids to learn about how science is done than by learning from real scienists? If some of them become Ph.D 5+ years down the road, great. Most won't, but does that really matter? What I think important is that these teens get a taste of how science works so they can become more informed consumers of scientific information. One science fair project is not going to bestow science literacy on these 16 and 17 year olds but it is a start--and a much neglected part in americas education programs IMHO.

    If we had a highly science-literate population, would we really be having these intelligent design debates? I tend to doubt it. Furthermore science literacy is becoming more and more necessary just to be an informed voter, informed consumer, and all-around informed decision maker.

    --
    I spent all of those years as Anonymous Coward and all I got was this lousy number (204976).
  110. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's the degree to which it's done.

    This has always been true; the earliest scientists were working on changing lead to gold - alchemy - not because they had any belief that it could be done; but because that was how to get funding from the local king. Each king knew that if he could get 'the' discovery, he would then become richer than all the other kings, and could effectively buy the world.

    Once they were on progress to alchemy, they did *other* stuff that showed generic progress in science, but always labeled it in terms of how that helped their country win what could be termed a 'gold race' -like our modern space race or arms race.

  111. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

    >> And geeks shouldn't have to know how to do anything but the Vulcan neck pinch.

    Fixed.

  112. Re:Wait a Cotton Pickin' Minute!!! by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

    SETI is not a scientific idea. Not in the same sense as ID claims to be.

    SETI's program is just that - a search. In no way does it attempt to explain anything, or attempts to deduce something based on an assumption of existence of extraterrestrial life. In many ways, SETI is really a religion, it's only advantage being that unlike religion - and ID in particular, it has a well-defined and empirically meaningful notion of what it's looking for, and so a reasonable method of looking for it.

    When a SETI proponent says he believes there is ET out there, he is making a statement of faith, not giving a scientific statement. There is nothing in this that is wrong or conflicts with the scientific method - until he does what ID does and say that the existence of the unfalsifiable thing is the reason for life, the universe or whatever.

    Other universes, meanwhile, is hoped by its proponents to be a simple case of not-yet-falsifiable. Already, there are some ideas emerging of a way to differentiate the idea from the other interpretations, and the hope is that once these become rigorous and the funding appears, we would be able to confirm or finally deny things. Unlike in ID, where the idea is *specifically constructed* to be as vague as possible.

  113. Nothing can ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    be true-ifiable. There's always the alternative explanation that any observations you make are just being faked by Prankster God(TM). Hence the whole "acceptance by repeated failure to falsify" thing.

    1. Re:Nothing can ever by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      There is never 100% proof of anything. There is always the slim possibility that it is all a Matrix-like sham or that we are missing the big picture. Thus, we should be happy with 99.9%.

  114. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by zerofret · · Score: 1

    ...this still smells of encouraging them to "game the game" from a tender age.

    Why not teach them to "game the game" when they are young if that is what they will have to do in their adult careers? Sooner or later they are going to have to make the transistion from child to adult. They might as well be prepared for all the unpleasentries of that transistion.

  115. Dumb question by sczimme · · Score: 1


    When I couldn't answer him (20,000 line+ source), he gave me straight 2's (highest being 6, lowest being 0), which knocked me out of competing at state.

    If you did write the code, you should have been able to grok your location [within the source] and within a few steps point out where the line fit into the bigger picture.

    Even if you didn't do that, you should have been able to describe it in a generic this-$LANGUAGE-function-does-$ACTION. It sounds like you didn't do that either, so he probably concluded you didn't write and/or didn't understand the code, hence the low scores.

    Not flaming, btw - just trying to shed a little light on the judge's [likely] thought process.

    --
    I want to drag this out as long as possible. Bring me my protractor.
  116. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by donscarletti · · Score: 1
    Take just about any two subjects - models of neuarl plasticity in the accessory basal amygdala and feminist influences in nineteenth-century reinterpretations of Chaucer, say - and any good researcher working in either field will be perfectly able to seek money earmarked for the other.

    That is probably the best phrased insight I have read on slashdot since I started coming here 5 years ago. Keep up the good work!

    --
    When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
  117. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 1

    By that logic, why not teach them to cheat, lie and steal as soon as they're old enough to walk? After all, it will be useful to them in later life. Hang on, wasn't this story about scientists, not lawyers?

    --
    It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
  118. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Theatetus · · Score: 1
    Do you have a remedy that ensures that loafers and sponges do not flourish? That is the problem with the more eutopian ideas that don't involve direct reward.

    Why is that such a "problem"? Technology has greatly decreased the number of man-hours required to feed and house and clothe the human population. If that means some people get to loaf and sponge, that's a good thing. I'd rather just work with other people who are interested in doing things, and not have to put up with the Wally's of the world.

    We don't *need* to accomplish about 90% of what we accomplish. And frankly if anything there aren't enough sponges and loafers in the world today.

    --
    All's true that is mistrusted
  119. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by Theatetus · · Score: 1
    Right? Why? Does not the people with the money have a right to decide what to fund?

    They certainly have a right to decide, though whether they like it or not their own (non-scientific) decisions decrease the scientific value of whatever they end up funding.

    Maybe we should go back to the Gallileien or Newtonian model of funding science: either be well-off, or find a truly disinterested (and uninterested) patron.

    --
    All's true that is mistrusted
  120. I guess I'll respond by cutedinochick · · Score: 1

    You can believe whatever you want, as long as ID people acknowledge that it is a belief and has no place being taught as science in the classroom. Science has no bearing on what people choose to believe - indeed, I often argue that accepting human evolution has no bearing on one's spirituality, even if we are "just primates." Science certainly cannot say that God didn't start the Big Bang or whatever, and many devout people choose to believe He did, which is fine. Just don't try to teach it to people as science, and IDers are doing just that, I'm afraid. I like science because it is uncertain, and we're always finding new things and I think it's exciting to be proven wrong, and therefore I personally don't find a reason to explain things with God because it's exciting to admit I don't know everything, because maybe someday we'll learn some more of what we don't know today. Science certainly would have no reason to be done if we did know everything, or hide behind the banner of God doing everything. Indeed, we would progress very little at all.

    /To say that the Bible is a geology, biology, or physics textbook is to at the same time give it too much credit, and also far too little. People who believe this know little about science but even less about faith.

  121. Re:Which is bizarre, from my point of view / histo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am speaking from current experiences. I am a senior in high school, second year PSEO student (I take all my classes at a local college). My grades are not nearly as good as other students in the high school, because the college does not weight grades i.e. AP are worth 5, honors 4.5, etc. However, I have learned much, much more than students with higher GPA's than me. While AP Caluculus students are being tested on simple derivatives, I am currently working on multivariable gradients and directional derivatives in Calc 3. When matching wits with them, I have a greater understanding of the subjects, and can apply the theorems much better than AP students. I will be studying EE and CSE at a state university. My GPA isnt the greatest, but I have learned 3-4 times more than AP students, and more importantly I have grown and matured as a student.

  122. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by zerofret · · Score: 1

    If the kid wants to be a lawyer, then yes, he or she needs to learn how to manipulate the truth, if not outright lie. At least if he or she wants to be a reasonably successful lawyer.

  123. Re:Attention-whoring, maybe, but why not start you by tjt756 · · Score: 1

    That's a silly comment. I could be on the verge of the greatest discovery in history and would need funding to complete. I can't expect people to just hand over money, I would need to sell the idea. So, yes, money does enter into it and it must. Money isn't evil like you imply.