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Apple Trade Secret Suit Final Arguments Today

An anonymous reader writes "The final day of arguments takes place today in Santa Clara, CA, in the suit between Apple and the bloggers who outed their secrets." From the article: "Apple often dispatched cease and desist letters to the editors or these sites or initiated internal investigations to smoke out which of its employees were leaking information. But the lawsuit against the Power Page marked the first time that Apple attempted to use California law protecting corporate trade secrets to suppress the early disclosure of its product development plans by a Web media outlet. The Electronic Frontier Foundation, which is representing the Does, or the unnamed sources of the alleged information leak, contends that a ruling in this case could set a precedent that determines whether online sites can qualify as journalists who can work under First Amendment protections"

117 comments

  1. Bloggers = Journalists by mork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple have done Many Good Things (TM) but suing bloggers is not one of them.
    They should have learnt byn ow you cant control the media.

    1. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Bloggers should realise they cant continue to step on everyones toes without consequence, they should have realised by now that corporations dont like to sit back while their privileged information is disseminated to everyone.

    2. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by alfs+boner · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This actually has *nothing to do* with whether bloggers are journalists! The judge in the case rightly realizes that, and didn't fall victim to the cries that this was a case of "blogger's rights" or any of that other shit. The judge realized that bloggers *can indeed* be "journalists", but not all bloggers *are* journalists. The cases should be decided on whether there is a clear and significant public interest. In the case of these web sites, there is most definitely not. Therefore, they are not protected.

      --
      Listen p*ssy. I'm sure your the same homo that posted earlier about alf's boner and you just want to remain anonymous fo
    3. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by sugar+pubes · · Score: 1

      There's nothing in the Constitution that says freedom of the press only applies to professionals.

    4. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow. Way to miss the point. That's not what the parent said at all. He said that what matters is whether divulging protected trade secrets is in the public interest.

      If it's found that leaking upcoming product information is beneficial to the people (highly unlikely), then the bloggers will be covered under the first amendment. If, however, it's found that leaking upcoming product information doesn't particularly benefit anyone, then PowerPage will be forced to turn over the identity of the leaker.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    5. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      There's also nothing in the constitution that says journalists have blanket legal immunity.

    6. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by Firehed · · Score: 1

      Gimme a call when upcoming products are trade secrets. Early leaks are almost always going to work in their favor by generating hype- I don't see why free publicity isn't good enough.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    7. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by SuperKendall · · Score: 0

      There's nothing in the Constitution that says freedom of the press only applies to professionals.

      There's nothing in the lawsuit that applies to freedom of press, so I guess that makes things even.

      Stealing Ideas != Freedom of Press.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    8. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      Gimme a call when upcoming products are trade secrets.

      Take a look at this and tell me that products currently under development that a company has made good effort to keep from the public don't fall under those definitions.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    9. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by dr.badass · · Score: 1

      I realise that you're trying to stir things up with that comment, but let's face it: corporations already have patents and copyright to protect their "property". There is no need for an outmoded concept like "trade secret" as well.

      Spoken like someone that fails to grasp the difference.

      --
      Don't become a regular here -- you will become retarded.
    10. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Early leaks might also work against them by giving competitors an opportunity to plan a counter strategy.

      At the very least, shouldn't it be up to the company to decide whether to let this information out--not the press?

    11. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by vought · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's nothing in the Constitution that says freedom of the press only applies to professionals.


      No, but journalists don't usually solicit for trade secrets to drive sales and/or views of a newspaper or web site.

      Freedom of the press relies on the principle that what the press is reporting is in the public interest. Apple's unreleased products are in no one's interest but their competitors.

      Trust me when I say this: O'Grady is a slimeball who only a few years ago solicited me for confidential information about what the wireless company I worked for was up to. He comes off as a very nice guy, promises that he'll write nice stuff about your company, and asks about things that aren't public knowledge. Of course, you're free to say no, and I did. The people at Apple were bound by contract to say no and they didn't, and from my experience, O'Grady's motivation is based purely on how many fanboys he can drive to his web site with a scoop about Apple or whoever's unreleased product.

      The EFF's tactics are bullsh*t in this case. They're trying to get political bloggers to amplify this case by pretending that bloggers won't be able to write about ANY secrets or newsworthy but confidential information.

      The key word here is newsworthy, and in a world where missing white women and rich white athletes in trouble for hiring (and possibly raping) black strippers are the biggest news items of the week, perhaps we have dropped down the well of profit-driven news to a new standard for freedom of the press. But I hardly think that's something to celebrate, especially when it's clear there are far more pressing (ha ha...er...oh, no) things to report on. Still, that doesn't keep CNN or Fox from breathlessly jumping from non-news story to non-news story.

    12. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      Gimme a call when the Constitution mentions the government deciding if a particular piece of press has to benefit anyone before "freedom of the press" is "granted."

      Would really put a damper on those Celebrity rags.

    13. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're absolutely right. Nobody in the USA is allowed to publish or distribute anything without first obtaining their government-sanctioned Federal Press Permit. *rolls eyes*

    14. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by Firehed · · Score: 1
      At the very least, shouldn't it be up to the company to decide whether to let this information out--not the press?
      Yes. But Apple's way of doing things really isn't the best for business. Going into an Apple store and trying to find out anything from the sales people is pointless (as you'd expect - "You'll know when I know"), but keeping customers in the dark isn't a great idea - if people make buying decisions keeping the future in mind (as any smart buyer does), that attitude could easily result in sales going to someone else.

      Plus, there was that whole overhyping fiasco not long ago with, IIRC, the iPod Hi-Fi and upgraded Mac Mini. Apple didn't say a word about it until the official release and products were for sale, but the press blamed them for overhyping the new products (when it was, of course, the press that was generating the hype based off of nothing but rumor and speculation).

      As to the... uhh... brother poster, no, I wouldn't take those google definitions and translate that into upcoming products. Close, but not quite close enough for me. The generally accepted definition of trade secret is something to the effect of "confidential information that, if released to the public, will impede or stop business for the original holder of that information". Using your theory, Longhorn (of course, the pre-announcement title of Vista) would have been a trade secret too, but Microsoft didn't start suing rumor sites as far as I heard, and a lot of the rumors about Longhorn/Vista are negative - much moreso than "omg!! new appl3 laptop c0ming out next w33k!!!!!112 start saveing yuor ca$$$h!!!!" LH/Vista rumors have convinced me that I want to avoid it for as long as possible (and seeing that there are plenty of people still on Win98, it can't be that hard); OTOH, the MacTel idea certainly got me interested, wanting one, and getting ready to take the Mac plunge.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    15. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by vought · · Score: 1

      But Apple's way of doing things really isn't the best for business

      Maybe not for yours, but definitely for Apple's. And Apple deserves (just like any other business, including yours) to be able to find out who is responsible for causing them harm by breaking a contractual agreement. The information in question does not compel or motivate it's release in the public's interest - the principle upon which freedom fo the press is based.

    16. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by Stalky · · Score: 1

      vought wrote:
      > Freedom of the press relies on the principle that what the
      > press is reporting is in the public interest.

      I think it's more like
      "Freedom of the press relies on the principle that what the press
      is reporting *might* be in the public interest, and it's not wise
      to let the government (which might be corrupt) decide whether it
      is or not."

      --
      Jeff
    17. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by Caiwyn · · Score: 1

      The EFF's tactics are bullsh*t in this case. They're trying to get political bloggers to amplify this case by pretending that bloggers won't be able to write about ANY secrets or newsworthy but confidential information.

      More than that, the EFF is employing the exact same FUD they accuse everyone else of using.

      The EFF wants you to believe that Apple is trying to distinguish between "bloggers" and "journalists," when in reality Apple is doing exactly the opposite -- requesting that both bloggers and journalists be held to the same standards.

      The EFF wants you to believe that Apple is trying to destroy freedom of the press, when in reality, Apple isn't trying to deny anyone their right to print information -- they're arguing that source confidentiality does not apply when the act of supplying journalists with information is itself a crime.

      The EFF wants you to believe that if Apple wins, then they can just claim anything is a "trade secret" and force journalists to comply with their wishes, which is emphatically untrue -- the California law, not to mention the judge's ruling, is very specific as to what does and does not constitute a trade secret.

      The EFF wants you to believe that they're protecting your digital rights, but in reality they're just as pushy, if not moreso, than any corporation. And even when their hearts are in the right place they lose. Usually because they muck up the issue. Like they're doing now.

      This isn't about bloggers vs. journalists, but the EFF continues to intentionally mislead people into thinking that it is. When the EFF proves they're more honest than the corporations they're fighting, and that they can maybe win a case or two, then I'll start supporting them.

    18. Re:Bloggers = Journalists by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      "[...] but keeping customers in the dark isn't a great idea - if people make buying decisions keeping the future in mind (as any smart buyer does), that attitude could easily result in sales going to someone else."

      I'm not convinced that the "smart buyer" is that smart.

      Take computers, for example. I bought a Blue & White PowerMac G3 when they first came out. Top of the line, 400MHz, all the bells and whistles. Nobody told me that the PowerMac G4s would be out in eight months. Heck, the conventional wisdom at the time said at least a year. So what happened? Intel brought out the Pentium III which spanked the PowerMac G3.

      Conversely, I bought a top of the line PowerMac G5 when it first came out--dual 2GHz. This was after Steve Jobs got up on stage and said 3GHz by next year. Well, it's 3 years later and Apple is still selling a "dual 2GHz G5" (okay, it's dual core--not dual processor) for $800 less than I bought mine for. So what happened? Well, IBM didn't make 3GHz CPUs, for whatever reason.

      It's the technology field and anything can happen, no matter what Apple promises or doesn't promise.

      But let's run a scenario. Let's say Apple announces on Monday that an 8GB iPod nano will be available on June 17th for $299. That's pretty darn specific.

      First, we can reasonably assume that anybody who was going to buy a 4GB iPod nano will wait until June. Kiss off 2 months of 4GB iPod nano sales. You'd probably see maybe a quarter of the people who were going to buy 2GB iPod nanos hold off because if the 4GB is to become an 8GB, then the 2GB might become a 4GB.

      Second, we can assume that Creative, iRiver, and SanDisk would immediately announce 8GB players to be available June 7th for $298. They would begin hyping their players and trying to get people interested. By the time June 17th rolls around, it looks like Apple is late to the party--not the industry leader. Conceivably, Apple has lost sales to the Creatives, iRivers, and SanDisks because people bought the other higher-capacity MP3 players--or at least ordered them because there weren't any available.

      So, if Apple pre-announces exactly when they will sell what configuration of iPod, how does it help them sell more?

      The reason you pre-announce something is to create FUD--Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt--in order to prevent the other guy from making sales. "Yeah, SanDisk's 8GB MP3 player is nice, but wait'll you see ours! It'll knock your socks off! Don't buy SanDisk's player until you see what we have to offer--otherwise you'll be kicking yourself for a dumb purchase."

  2. Great show Apple! by DigiShaman · · Score: 1, Troll

    This has got the best PR move you could make. Seriously, once the media picks up with this story and become major news, kiss potential Apple customers "good bye".

    And to think I was going to switch this summer....

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:Great show Apple! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the major news media (the only media the average Joe sees) would like Apple to win this, though. It's less competition for them. Thus, they aren't going to be broadcasting Apple-hating because of this.

    2. Re:Great show Apple! by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1
      Do you realize that not all bloggers are journalists? Some bloggers are indeed journalists but they do tend to follow a set of ethics. What this guy did was not in the public interest. An interested public is not the same as public interest.

      Remember the Mike Rowe incident? MSFT pressured a guy to give up a domain because it sounded the same. Are you trying to tell me that a company should not be able to do everything in their power to defend their trade secrets? Are you trying to tell me that you would be ok with someone taking your trade secret and leaking it over the internet?

      This is not about whether bloggers are journalists but whether this guy can use the first ammendment to project his partners in crime. Was in news? Was it in the public interest? No.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    3. Re:Great show Apple! by shiznatix · · Score: 2, Funny

      Great comment! 'I was going to switch but now ohhh man...'. I don't get it. Apple does not want their secrets to be told, don't you feel the same about your secrets? I don't see why this would stop your from buying a apple computer. If you are 'switching' then odds are that your running Windows and you are already supporting the greater of the evils and should not even speak about how 'evil' apple is being here.

    4. Re:Great show Apple! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know how you can say it was against "public interest", maybe it was against "Apple's interest", and maybe they're a public corporation, but it's not like he divulged information related to how Cheetos are made. That would be against public interest indeed.

    5. Re:Great show Apple! by nolife · · Score: 1

      So hiding upcoming products and product changes and new releases from consumers is a good thing from a consumer point of view? Would you like to know that your $XXX purchase will be superseded in the next week by version X+1? Simple question. Many companies release that information far in advance so you can make a more educated decision.
      Here is the way I see it. Companies like to keep information and some specific technical details away from competitors to get a jump or to maintain a competitive edge. They balance the time and will release that specific information but give the consumers more then ample time to make a decision. Everyone knows when the Honda Accord will be redesigned, we have seen the pictures, we have details of the engine and that the legroom was increased, not quite sure of the colors but we also know exactly when it will be released and when we can buy one. You can read reviews of the redesign from many places and many people have test drove and published reviews way before it ever hits the market. Apple seems to want everyone in the complete dark so Steve can get in front of a crowd and get some ohhs and ahhs and the guy that bought his version last week got completely screwed.
      Maybe you consider that a benefit of supporting Apple, I do not.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    6. Re:Great show Apple! by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      The public interest means that it is in the best interest for the public to know. Unless there is a danger to public safety or security, publishing secrets is not protected by the first ammendment.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    7. Re:Great show Apple! by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Apple doesn't need to rely on positive press. Apple doesn't need to rely on drawing in potential customers.

      Apple's faithful will support Apple, no matter what.

      It was the Apple faithful who kept the company afloat during the dark days of Skully and Amelio. At the time I was one of them. I too used to rationalize every time that Apple screwed me over. Those who are still a part of the fold will continue to do so.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    8. Re:Great show Apple! by vought · · Score: 1

      Many companies release that information far in advance so you can make a more educated decision.

      Do tell. Which companies give away tactical information about the details of upcoming products?

      Does I.B.M. explain to potential customers the exact details of new servers before introduction without obtaining an NDA?

      You are confusing strategic direction for customers with "tactical" product details and descriptions. For example:

      "We will be releasing servers this year that will double performance for intricate web applications"

      versus....

      "We're going to get around the limitations in Windows by releasing a product that installs Linux on your machine and delivers higher performance"

      I won't even get into the difference between corporate brifings and leaking the deatils of a consumer product except to say that one is for guidance, and the other is a window into the development process of a competitor.

      See the difference? O'Grady was given information about specific details of a product that may well have been cancelled because of the leak, negating thousands of person-hours and lots of physical equipment.

      The success of the product relied on secrecy during the development phase and promotion once the product was released.

      You're claiming that it's OK to tell anyone the details of a product. What you don't understand is that considerable development dollars go into a project like this, but the engineers have no ability to control concurrent development by competitors except by secrecy. When chips are commodities and boards can be prototyped and built in the same week, knowledge and time are a company's only advantages.

      Ogrady negated those advantages by publishing information passed on by a disgruntled, starstruck, or stupid employee. None of these circumstances counts as "public interest", the only circumstance in which a secret can be made public by the press.

      If you work for a high-tech company, you can't support O'Grady's argument (and his whiny-ass-titty-baby ZDNet column about this incident) and support your employer at the same time. Otherwise, your co-workers have the ability and the right to sell the company out from underneath you for nothing in return.

  3. An opportunity by TheJediGeek · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Now would be a good time for Microsoft to offer discounts to major media outlets that use the internet. Or for Dell to offer discounts on systems. With Apple pissing off journalists, now would be a good time to get ahold of those people.

    1. Re:An opportunity by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1
      Cool, so I'm a journalist because I have a blog? Is every slashdotter a journalist because they have a journal?

      You want to see pissed off journalists? Force them to use windows.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
  4. Dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The same story ran 12 hours ago. Apple==Zealots==Page Hits

    1. Re:Dupe by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1

      At least this copy of the story gets the issue at hand correct. The last story made it out to be a story about "Are Bloggers really Journalists" when, at its heart, this story is more about trade secret law than anything. The story isn't "Do bloggers have the same rights as 'real' journalists?" so much as it's "Do bloggers has the right to withhold their sources when trade secret law is at issue?"

      The metric for 'traditional' journalists in the past has been that sources may be withheld if it serves the greater public good - IE: the Pentagon Papers case. The uphill battle the EFF is facing here is proving that leaking a trade secret about a music recording device or computer is somehow enough in the interest of the public good that the bloggers' sources deserve
      special protection.

      If this is the same case (I know Apple had filed several) that I'd read on previously, the EFF's lawyers had done a relatively poor job of even addressing this issue, and the Judge pretty much called them on it in a previous brief. The EFF seemed to be making the same mistake most of the blogosphere has in confusing what the actual basis of Apple's case in this matter is.

    2. Re:Dupe by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Two things.

      1) The story does not get it correct. The story says that Apple is suing PowerPage, which is not true.

      2) The EFF is deliberately trying to confuse the issue. They're hoping to damage Apple's reputation by confusing the issue. If the EFF is going to use SCO legal tactics, they no longer have my support.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  5. 3...2...1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    To 500 Apple apologist comments.

    1. Re:3...2...1 by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 2, Funny

      #500 I like black turtlenecks.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
  6. Someone please educate me by El+Cubano · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Electronic Frontier Foundation, which is representing the Does, or the unnamed sources of the alleged information leak, contends that a ruling in this case could set a precedent that determines whether online sites can qualify as journalists who can work under First Amendment protections

    IANAL, so someone please educate me on this topic. If a reporter at the NYTimes comes into posession of information that is some company's trade secret and publishes it, is that protected under the first amendment? What about the Paducah Post? Does it have to do with simply bineg published? the amount circulation the periodical receives?

    1. Re:Someone please educate me by technos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If a reporter at the NYTimes comes into posession of information that is some company's trade secret and publishes it, is that protected under the first amendment?

      Yes.

      What about the Paducah Post? Does it have to do with simply bineg published?

      They'd get protection from having to reveal their sources too.

      the amount circulation the periodical receives?

      You can run off forty copies on a Xerox machine and hand them out on a street-corner or coffee-shop, and you enjoy the full protection of the law.

      But somehow "bloggers" appear to be different from "news sites", such as CNet (I dare say them announcing the move to Intel chips was a fair bit more damaging of a "trade secret" than some cancelled bit of GarageBand hardware), and shouldn't enjoy the same priviledges, despite sharing the same medium, material, and purpose.

      --
      .sig: Now legally binding!
    2. Re:Someone please educate me by nordicfrost · · Score: 1

      If a reporter at the NYTimes comes into posession of information that is some company's trade secret and publishes it, is that protected under the first amendment? What about the Paducah Post?
       
      As I understand it; it depends on what the content of the secret is. For it to be a trade secret; it has to be something (info) valuable to the company. Ergo, a company can't claim its cafeteria menu to be a trade secret as another semi-sued person claimed earlier this week. Other than that, it can't be a malicious form of activity. If it is, the journalist will most likely be protected by whistleblower acts since it is to the grater good for the society.

      EFF likes to parade this case as a grand bloggers are journalists too! case, but it really isn't. If Apple case had been about dumping arsenic into the drinking water of Cupertino, I would totally have understood the retoric of the EFF. But this is a trade secret we and we are talking about an audio interface with some commercial value.

      All that aside; Apple should maybe have pursued this from within. The problem is; they don't know where the leak is. That is why they are suing; to find the guy who violated his / hers contract.

      My bet is on Apple in this case, and it will have no effect on the bloggers / journalism angle at all.

    3. Re:Someone please educate me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. The correct answers are "no" and "no", unless such trade secrets demonstrate a danger to the public.

    4. Re:Someone please educate me by technos · · Score: 1

      They'd get protection from having to reveal their sources too.

      Actually, I misspoke.

      Reporters can be ordered to reveal their sources, so that the source can be prosecuted or gone after in a civil action in many cases. They can be held in contempt for failure to do so as well.

      They cannot, however, be attacked in this manner for trade secret violation.

      --
      .sig: Now legally binding!
    5. Re:Someone please educate me by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1
      So, if the original leakers started a blog, they would be protected under the first ammendment?

      Does that make sense?

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    6. Re:Someone please educate me by hunterx11 · · Score: 1
      IANAL, so someone please educate me on this topic. If a reporter at the NYTimes comes into posession of information that is some company's trade secret and publishes it, is that protected under the first amendment? What about the Paducah Post? Does it have to do with simply bineg published? the amount circulation the periodical receives?

      Apple isn't suing the bloggers to have the trade secrets taken off the internet. Yes, their speech is protected, and Apple agrees. The question is whether they have the privilege of not divulging their source in an instance where an ordinary citizen has no such privilege.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    7. Re:Someone please educate me by Slack3r78 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If a reporter at the NYTimes comes into posession of information that is some company's trade secret and publishes it, is that protected under the first amendment?

      Yes.

      You're only partially correct. The actual publication is most likely legal, however, the original leaker of the information is still culpable.

      But somehow "bloggers" appear to be different from "news sites", such as CNet (I dare say them announcing the move to Intel chips was a fair bit more damaging of a "trade secret" than some cancelled bit of GarageBand hardware), and shouldn't enjoy the same priviledges, despite sharing the same medium, material, and purpose.

      And this is where you, along with most of bloggers get it wrong. It has much, much less to do with the fact that they're bloggers and not a more traditional media than it does the fact that their is no basic legal right to protection of journalistic sources. Hayes vs Branzburg established the precedent that sources are only protected in the event that it serves a greater public interest and that revealing the sources would have a negative impact on the flow of information in an otherwise free society.

      What was leaked here was information that categorically falls under the very definition of a trade secret (down to the fact that the leaked slides were very clearly marked "Apple Confidential." We're not talking about Apple dumping toxic waste or something - we're talking about leaking information on an unannounced consumer electronics product which is protected under trade secret law in its own right.

      Apple is not suing to shut the blogs down. They're suing the leakers and have *subpoenaed* the bloggers for the indentities. Personally, I have serious doubts that the Puducah Post, New York Time, or CNN would be able to successfully argue that their sources deserve the journalistic shield protection afforded to whistleblowers in a case like this when there's a clear trade secret law violation in contention which posed no possible public danger.
    8. Re:Someone please educate me by alanQuatermain · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would personally argue that there has to be a parallel with libel cases here. The First Amendment says that the govenment will not legislate to restrict freedom of speech; in this case, it's being argued that juducial precedent here will also act to restrict general freedom of speech, contrary to the promises of the First Amendment. However, no-one argues when the case is about libel. In fact, it's a given that the courts' powers are needed to settle a libel case satisfactorily, so there is a precedent for a court ruling on a potential First Amendment issue where it hasn't affected the 'right to free speech'.

      I would argue that a useful test for this case and others like it would be:

      Is the violation of the trade secret actionable if the blogger/journalist, instead of printing and thus widely disseminating it, gave it directly to a competitor of the secret's owner?
      In other words, if the blogger only told one person about the trade secret, and this person was in a position to make such use of the secret as to cause harm to the secret's owner, would the blogger still be entitled to First Amendment rights on free speech? Or could he be ordered by a court to provide the name of his source? Or does the fact that he told everyone via a [website|magazine|broadsheet] gain him extra privileges?

      You see, First Amendment aside, it raises a very interesting and important question: the person who contacted PowerPage was under NDA, and violated that. If the court rules against Apple, then it means that non-disclosure agreements can be considered null and void provided you disclose for the purpose of widespread dissemination. It says "okay, you agree not to tell anyone about what you're doing. Well, except someone who'll tell everyone else. That's okay, because it's covered by First Amendment press rights, which means we're not allowed to find out who did it. But if you tell our competitors directly, you're toast." If the information is of a type covered by whistleblower laws (i.e. if it discloses a crime, or if withholding such information is likely to cause harm), then the 'leaker' is protected by those. If the whistleblower laws aren't appropriate, then they aren't protected, and they therefore shouldn't be allowed to hide behind journalists, bloggers, or anyone. If they're not allowed to tell Bill Gates about the stunning nw things being planned for OS X 10.6, they shouldn't be given express permission to tell Walt Mossberg or Paul Thurrott either. But a ruling against Apple in this case kinda leans that way, to my eye.

      As to the comment about C|Net & the Intel switch, I would argue that that had less effect than this. It was 'leaked' a couple of days before the official announcement. Certainly not so far back that Apple's competitors could use the knowledge to significantly harm Apple. However, seeing that the 'Asteroid' project still hasn't appeared, I would conjecture that it was not close to release, and that in fact when the information was published on PowerPage a competitor found out about it and basically scuppered the project for Apple:

      Imagine that Apple had an agreement with another company that this other company would provide similar hardware for the Mac, not just for PCs; now imagine that this company is renewing a five-yearly contract by which it agrees to make products with support for the Macintosh; now imagine that, upon reading PowerPage, they turn to Apple and say they'll drop the Mac market completely unless Apple drops the project-- hands it over as part of their part of the project, in fact.

      Of course, we don't know anything about it for certain, but certainly that scenario isn't entirely far-fetched. And it's quite possible that Apple is very keen to know just who wasted the couple million dollars they pumped into R & D on this thing. I know I would be.

      -Q

    9. Re:Someone please educate me by shmget26 · · Score: 1

      He he was sued to 'reveal' his source (in this case himself', yes. If he was sue for being the leak, that would be another story. But again imagine this: Miss Doe over-heard at a PT meeting that her husband is cheeting on her. Does she has the right to supeana the person she over-heard ? What if that info is put on a web-site ? What if Miss Does own a mariage concelling business, (and therefore that news may have adverse business concequece- that may be soemthing her business try to expoit later to illustrate how to resolve marital dispute...) What if Miss Doe is the First Lady ? Apple is certainly entiltled to search who did leak the info, but the web site is not obligated to help them doing their whitch hunt, especially when it is not unheard of that such business do use, on occsion, these 'leak' to stir up some publicity.

    10. Re:Someone please educate me by ortholattice · · Score: 1
      ...sources are only protected in the event that it serves a greater public interest...

      If publishing these trade secrets assists Apple's competitors, that can only increase overall competition, which ultimately will result in lower prices for the public. Apple may not benefit, but the public will.

    11. Re:Someone please educate me by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      Libel is lying about someone, wherein the information you provide the public isn't even true.

      But no outside 3rd parties are constricted by an NDA they didn't sign. It's as simple as that.

      However, Apple is simply trying to get the ID of the leak from the rumor sites. The argument is here whether there is a priviledge here (like attorney/client, parent/child) where the sites don't have to reveal their sources...

    12. Re:Someone please educate me by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1

      At the direct expense of Apple, which is a publicly-owned company. This point of view would result in Apple losing what competitive advantage they may have had, and thus, lessen the incenvtive to compete on anything more than in the first place.

      Trade secret laws exist in order to encourage competition, you just have to have a more complete view of competition than "If everybody can do it, then there's more competition" for this to make sense.

    13. Re:Someone please educate me by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Attacked in what manner? Powerpage was subpoenaed (not sued) to give up their source. Then the court ordered them to do so. Powerpage and the EFF has appealed the case.

      What are the underhanded tactics Apple is supposed to be using here?

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    14. Re:Someone please educate me by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      The argument is here whether there is a priviledge here (like attorney/client, parent/child) where the sites don't have to reveal their sources...

      And the law is very clear on this. Reporters do not have any such privilege, unless it can be shown that it is clearly in the public interest that the information be disseminated. Clearly, a hardware product under development does not qualify. An accounting scandal, on the other hand, would probably qualify.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    15. Re:Someone please educate me by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Your post made absolutely no sense. Seriously, I can't tell WTF you're trying to say.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    16. Re:Someone please educate me by ortholattice · · Score: 1
      First, not all states even have trade secret laws - it's not a federal law. So what if the leaker or blogger was in one of those states? Personally, I think such laws are absurd, and so do some states - what amounts to NDA violation shouldn't be a crime but a civil matter. No matter what, an NDA violation shouldn't trump freedom of speech of someone who didn't sign the NDA, whether "journalist" or not. Like the criminalizing of copyright violation, these relatively recent laws were put into place by big business lobbying interests and don't necessarily benefit the public at large nor represent what the public at large wants. The government shouldn't be involved in enforcing NDA violations, which are essentially contract violations, as criminal offenses.

      The whole point of the concept of a trade secret is that it's up to the company to exercise due diligence to prevent the secret from escaping. The more people the company exposes the secret to, the bigger the risk they take, NDAs or not, and they have to judge who they can trust and the cost/benefit ratio of additional disclosure of the secret. That's just part of life. Once it has escaped, it is no longer a secret, and nothing can reverse that.

    17. Re:Someone please educate me by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1
      Once again, Apple has not called into question the right to publish the material. The actual publication of the article is not at issue. What is at issue is the leaking of the trade secret, which is part of *federal* law. Even so, California is a state with even further trade secret provisions.

      Apple is suing the *leakers*. The bloggers that published have merely been subpoenaed for the identity of the source of the leaks.

      The whole point of the concept of a trade secret is that it's up to the company to exercise due diligence to prevent the secret from escaping. The more people the company exposes the secret to, the bigger the risk they take, NDAs or not, and they have to judge who they can trust and the cost/benefit ratio of additional disclosure of the secret. That's just part of life. Once it has escaped, it is no longer a secret, and nothing can reverse that.

      The court has previously found that Apple excercised a sufficient level of due dilligence for the case to continue. They've also made a strong enough case that both trade secret regulations and that breach of contract occurred for discovery to reach this point.

      Again, Apple is not suing the bloggers, they're suing the leakers as John Does and seeking their identity from the bloggers. There's a huge distinction there.
    18. Re:Someone please educate me by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Go watch a He Haw marathon and then maybe you'll be able to translate his post.

    19. Re:Someone please educate me by vought · · Score: 1

      If publishing these trade secrets assists Apple's competitors, that can only increase overall competition, which ultimately will result in lower prices for the public. Apple may not benefit, but the public will.

      That's hilarious.

      +1 teh funny! Good one!

    20. Re:Someone please educate me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple is not suing to shut the blogs down. They're suing the leakers and have *subpoenaed* the bloggers for the indentities.

      No, actually, they have subpoenaed some of the ISPs across whose servers the information passed. They were smart enough to try to avoid the issue of protection of journalistic sources altogether, because the ISPs really have *no* obligation to fight the process nor any particular legal protection for such a fight. The bloggers see their techniques threatened, and are doing everything they can to to continue this confusion, and the mainstream press plays along as well because they also feel their own overrated self-importance threatened. So the end result is that you have to read a lot, and very carefully, to see through the BS and find out who was actually subpoenaed here ;-)

  7. Precendent Setting Case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does the EFF really want to call this a precedent setting case? What happens if they lose?

  8. Journalists and 1st Ammendment by rossz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's a bad precedence to assume you need to be a journalist to have First Ammendement protection. EVERYBODY has the full Rights of the First Ammendment. This kind of shit can get up to the Supreme Court where a ruling could decide that only journalists have that protection. Do we really want that?

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
    1. Re:Journalists and 1st Ammendment by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Freedom of speech doesnt mean freedom from consequence, even if you are a journalist. A journalist still has freedom of speech, but they can be jailed for refusing to disclose sources among other things, they must accept the consequences of their actions - and true journalists do and are prepared to go to jail to protect sources.

    2. Re:Journalists and 1st Ammendment by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1

      I've posted this in another thread, but the basic thing is this - the metric of whether sources are protected in the past has been if maintaining the anonynomity of the sources of the leaked information serves the great public good. This is why the leaker of the Pentagon Papers was protected.

      In this case, I think you're going to have a pretty hard time arguing to a judge that leaking information on an unreleased consumer electronics product (which is protected under trade secret law) is somehow in the interest of the greater public good and that the bloggers' sources should be afforded the same type protection provided to whistleblowers.

      If previous briefs in this case are any indication, the EFF's response to this facet of the case has been to basically stick their fingers in their ears while screaming "But the First Ammendment!" Unless they've seriously rethought their approach to this one, the bloggers' sources may very well be up a creek in this one.

    3. Re:Journalists and 1st Ammendment by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      Freedom of speech doesnt mean freedom from consequence, even if you are a journalist.

      To a certain extent. Slander, for example, is not protected, although to sue, you need to proove damages.

      Incidentally, how much damage did Apple really suffer? Their lawsuit is frivolous; they suffered little or no damage from the publishing of the leaks, and perhaps even benefited from them. The information would have been released at a later date anyway.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    4. Re:Journalists and 1st Ammendment by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

      Wait, so the first amendment gives you the right to refuse to submit to a subpoena in contempt of court? Which country's constitution is this?

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    5. Re:Journalists and 1st Ammendment by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Apples lawsuit isnt about damages, they arent seeking monetory compensation from loggers, they are seeking the name of the person in their organisation that obviously cannot keep their mouth shut even tho they are paid to do exactly that. Yes the information would have come out eventually, but its the time and manner of that release which is what makes the information so important - it enables competitors to alter their own strategies to compete and thus gives them an unfair advantage that they wouldnt have had otherwise.

      Yes the product named in the information is lame, yes it probably hasnt resulted in major financial loss for Apple, but it highlighted the fact that Apple has an untrustworthy person in possession of information - its the future products that pass through that person that Apples worried about. That person needs to be fired, removed from the chain forceably.

      Thats why this lawsuit is not frivolous. You may take me as an Apple zealot, but I would be saying exactly the same if it were any other company.

    6. Re:Journalists and 1st Ammendment by shmget26 · · Score: 1

      "the metric of whether sources are protected in the past has been if maintaining the anonynomity of the sources of the leaked information serves the great public good. This is why the leaker of the Pentagon Papers was protected."
      Would the the 'Halloween Documents' be eligible ? could MS sue under trade secret for divulging them to the public ? why ? why not ?

    7. Re:Journalists and 1st Ammendment by StormReaver · · Score: 1

      "It's a bad precedence to assume you need to be a journalist to have First Ammendement protection."

      There are three issues here.

      1) The first amendment protection of the Press applies was intended to protect the right to have yourself heard.

      2) The Supreme Court has issued a decision just a few years ago saying that anyone acting in the capacity of a journalist, whether full time, part time, for a professional organization, a school paper, or even just a one time fancy, is considered a journalist and is entitled to all protections and responsibilities typically afforded to journalists.

      3) IANAL, but I seriously doubt that theft of trade secrets is protected by any law.

    8. Re:Journalists and 1st Ammendment by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1

      That's actually a really good question I wish I knew the answer to. :-)

      I'd say there's certainly a good possibility they'd be conisdered protected, especially given the anti-trust investigations into Microsoft, but I certainly can't say one way or another with any kind of definitive confidence.

      At any rate, it's certainly a much more complicated question than the Apple trade secret issue IMO.

    9. Re:Journalists and 1st Ammendment by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      "is entitled to all protections and responsibilities typically afforded to journalists." reread the bold part One of those is knowing when to keep quiet

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    10. Re:Journalists and 1st Ammendment by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      YA not only NAL, you also didn't read TFA. Even the submission mentions the "California law protecting corporate trade secrets".

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  9. This is conduct, not speech by alfs+boner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To me, Apple's defense of its trade secrets is warranted and does not constitute violation of free speech.

        Certain business language such as stock trading information, executive orders, are priveleged outside of the realm of free speech. That is, utterances such as someone giving insider trading information can have active results that cause harm to people; it thus qualifies as conduct, since it has a locutionary force that separates it from harmless, mundane speech. Similarly, an executive telling an accountant to shred documents regarding financial figures is a violation of business conduct laws, and a general telling his subordinates to murder innocent civilians violates war crimes laws.

    This is no different. Disclosing trade secrets has done and does do appreciable damage to the company for whom they are secrets. Whether or not it is sensible for Apple to go after blogs to protect its trade information is a matter I haven't really decided on. However, to me, it makes sense in the same way as Rudolph Guiliani's policy of going after small-time lawbreakers to deter the bigger offenses - go after jaywalking, so that it looks like you're tough on crime in general. Similarly, Apple is obviously protecting what appears like trivial information about an upcoming product to prevent bloggers from thinking they can get away with disclosing larger trade information.

    Apple obviously made the wager that allowing people to disclose trade secrets at all damages them in such a way that all the free advertising in the world can't make up for. I'm not sure I would have made the same wager, but I can respect Apple's decision to make it.

    --
    Listen p*ssy. I'm sure your the same homo that posted earlier about alf's boner and you just want to remain anonymous fo
    1. Re:This is conduct, not speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ford and Blue Oval news had a similar lawsuit with trade secrets being revealed. BON won and verdict had nothing to do with public interest or whatever others in this thread are spouting off about. BON won based on the first amendment of the US Constitution.

      Another link here which bascially describes the case.
      The rules should not change because Apple is involved.

    2. Re:This is conduct, not speech by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      This is no different. Disclosing trade secrets has done and does do appreciable damage to the company for whom they are secrets.

      True that disclosing trade secrets can cause financial damages, although I fail to see how much financial damage Apple really suffered. These products were up and coming press releases anyway.

      However I'd argue that thinksecret benefited Apple more than they harmed Apple. They added to the hype about Apple's coming products, and I'd argue more people payed attention to see if thinksecret's leaks were true or not.

      Of course, judges can sometimes be real idiots and rule incorrectly.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    3. Re:This is conduct, not speech by Slack3r78 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's nice to see some Slashdotters are finally picking up on the true issues at hand in this case.

      Here's the quick summary:

      The being sued in this case apparently violate their NDA with Apple, leaking information on unannounced products to the bloggers. This is in direct violation of any contracts they mave have with Apple and trade secret law. Bloggers in turn post this information online. Apple sues the Does, and subpoena the bloggers for their identities. Bloggers try to fight subpoena on journalistic shield grounds under protections traditionally afforded to whistleblowers.

      So that's where we are now. The problem for the bloggers is that that protection has generally been afforded when it serves the greater public good - the case I've cited again and again on this point is the NY Times and the Pentagon Papers. They have to prove that the leaking of the information was somehow in the interest of the great public good to win that kind of protection.

      The biggest problem they have is that, rather than even attempt to argue this point, the EFF's lawyers more or less tried to turn this into a vague First Ammendment issue, arguing for protections which have never traditionally been afforded to the media, regardless of their chosen medium. And the judge basically took them to task for it in a previous brief. If anyone can find the PDF of the ruling from this previous Slashdot story, I'm sure there'd be some karma in it for you. It covers everything from previous cases to the fact that the documents in question were very clearly labeled "APPLE CONFIDENTIAL." It's incredibly well written and documented, and really should be read by anyone who wants to better understand the core issues of this case.

    4. Re:This is conduct, not speech by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Of course, now that people know a new product release is just around the corner, they won't be spending their money on the current product.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    5. Re:This is conduct, not speech by monoqlith · · Score: 1

      Uhm, this poster just blatantly PLAGIARIZED my previous comment from an earlier article about this same issue.

      Proof? My Comment

      Karma whore.

    6. Re:This is conduct, not speech by russotto · · Score: 1

      The "Pentagon Papers" case had nothing to do with protection of sources (though the newspapers did not reveal their sources). It was about the right to publish at all. The Supreme Court determined that the US government could NOT prevent publication of the papers merely because they were classified; why the Slashdot anti-free-speech brigade seems to think the label "Apple Confidential" can legitimately provide stronger protection is something I don't understand.

    7. Re:This is conduct, not speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole concept of trade secret laws is based on keeping some type of secret from your competitor that operates in the same field as you and prevent them from getting a competitive advantage by using your secrets. Consumers and people that buy Apple products are not Apples competitors. Apple does not want the consumers to know what products they are about to release.
      In fact, I find it hard to believe any type of Apple computer release or secret would help any competitor because Apple is the only company that sells Apple hardware and software. Its not like the PC market where the clones and interoperating pieces and parts. Can you name a single instance where details of an Apple computer release would cause Dell, HP, and anyone for that matter to do something different? So the mini has a faster processor and comes with a 21 inch screen. Is Dell going to take that knowledge and sell a PC with a faster processor and a larger monitor as well? They all ready sell just about every speed of Intel processor now and 21 inch monitors, so there would be no change at all.

    8. Re:This is conduct, not speech by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Your comment was in the prequel to the dupe, and thus it was a literary device known as foreshadowing.

      Still. Kinda makes you want to subpoena slashdot for the identity of alfs boner, dinnit?

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    9. Re:This is conduct, not speech by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      That is, utterances such as someone giving insider trading information can have active results that cause harm to people; it thus qualifies as conduct, since it has a locutionary force that separates it from harmless, mundane speech.

      If someone makes a public statement, that's not the same as a secret whispered in a dark hallway. If the insider information is made public, there is no transgression because it is no longer "insider" information.

      That's the point of journalism, statements are made in public where they can receive scrutiny.

      Remember Martha Stewart? She went to jail because she lied about recieving insider information. Not for recieving the information.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    10. Re:This is conduct, not speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Supreme Court determined that the US government could NOT prevent publication of the papers merely because they were classified; why the Slashdot anti-free-speech brigade seems to think the label "Apple Confidential" can legitimately provide stronger protection is something I don't understand.

      Did the Supreme Court also determine that the US government could not compel the publishers to reveal who illegally gave them the papers? I think not.

      Ergo, your comment is completely irrelevant to the case in question, which is about whether the bloggers can be forced to reveal their sources, not whether they can publish the information in question.

  10. Free press for those who buy ink by the barrell by Facekhan · · Score: 3, Informative

    I find it difficult to conceive that a court will rule that the first ammendment protection of the press only covers those with multibillion dollar media conglomerates or old family owned newspapers behind them. Freedom of the press is freedom of speech as it applies to written or photographic material and should be no less free than speech and is not limited to those with journalism degrees.

    Whether the trade secret law applies may be another matter beyond my knowledge, but the fact is that the website in question did not sign a non-disclosure agreement with Apple and is free to publish what it likes provided it is not libelous. That includes publishing information that Apple insiders chose to disclose to the site in violation of their agreements with Apple not to do so. Apple is obscessive about secrecy and it will just have to learn to live with leaks or Steve Jobs will just have to close the company down, fire all the workers and hire oompa loopas.

    1. Re:Free press for those who buy ink by the barrell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whether the trade secret law applies may be another matter beyond my knowledge, but the fact is that the website in question did not sign a non-disclosure agreement with Apple and is free to publish what it likes provided it is not libelous. That includes publishing information that Apple insiders chose to disclose to the site in violation of their agreements with Apple not to do so.

      Curious. You say it is a matter beyond your knowledge, and then proceed to draw false conclusions. You are wrong. According to trade secret law, you are not allowed to knowingly publish trade secret information, even if you personally didn't sign any agreement to not do so.

    2. Re:Free press for those who buy ink by the barrell by WNight · · Score: 1

      Did the author know the information was a trade secret, as opposed to any other industry gossip? Otherwise they're not guilty. This has a real impact when you question them to obtain the name of someone else. They were relaying industry gossip legally and all of a sudden they're threatened with jail time if they don't turn a friend of theirs in for what they don't feel is a crime.

      It may indeed be hard for Apple to weed out leaks without breaking this blogger, but is it really fair to do this to an innocent person? Does Joseph McCarthy himself have to be the judge before people realize this isn't workable?

  11. EFF arguments are nonsense by gnasher719 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Really, they are nonsense. Whether a blogger is a journalist or not is a completely unimportant sidenote in this whole case. It is 99.9 percent sure that the decision will be absolutely the same, whether a journalist publishes trade secrets or a blogger. The only difference is that an experienced journalist would most likely not have the stupidity to do such a thing, and a journalist working for any newspaper would be confronted by the newspaper's legal team that would stop him before he gets everyone into trouble.

    Then EFF's brilliant argument that Apple should have had all their employees pass lie detector tests or ask them to declare under oath that it wasn't them who leaked the information. So what would happen if Apple tried that?

    Where I work this would happen:

    Lawyer: Dear developer #1, please take this lie detector test.
    Developer #1: F*** off.
    Lawyer: Take this lie detector test or you will be fired.
    Manager: F*** off. You are not going to fire any of my developers.

    Lawyer: Dear developer #2, please take this lie detector test.
    Developer #2: F*** off.

    And so on. Seriously, would any of the readers here be willing to take a lie detector test in a situation like that? What a piece of nonsense.

    1. Re:EFF arguments are nonsense by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 1

      Seriously, would any of the readers here be willing to take a lie detector test in a situation like that? What a piece of nonsense.

      Do you think that oh, maybe that is the EFF's point? If the people who are already under contract aren't willing to play along with such invasive tactics, why then should the website owners, who have no contract with Apple, be required to do so?

      Before you claim it is not the same thing, think about it - leaks are the bread and butter of a rumours website, thus the identity of leakers is probably one of their closest held secrets. While for employees, if they did not leak the document then they barely even have a dog in the fight.

    2. Re:EFF arguments are nonsense by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Actually, I would. Lie detectors are lots of fun. Hold your breath, think fearful thoughts, do all sorts of things so that they get inconclusive readings.

      "Well, we're pretty sure John Smith did not send the information to the web site. However, we're not sure his name is really John Smith and he may have kidnapped the Lindbergh baby."

    3. Re:EFF arguments are nonsense by gnasher719 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      '' Do you think that oh, maybe that is the EFF's point? If the people who are already under contract aren't willing to play along with such invasive tactics, why then should the website owners, who have no contract with Apple, be required to do so? ''

      No, that wasn't EFF's point at all. Their point seems to be that Apple in their opinion should first do anything to get the truth out of its developers, no matter what the cost to the company and the developers (and the cost if Apple did what EFF wants them to do would be enormous), even though these people are - except for one - completely innocent, instead of going after the website owners, who have supported and benefitted from criminal actions.

      Protect the criminals, and let the victims pay, seems to be what the EFF is asking for.

      '' Before you claim it is not the same thing, think about it - leaks are the bread and butter of a rumours website, thus the identity of leakers is probably one of their closest held secrets. ''

      So you are saying that the identiy of the hackers is a trade secret? If Apple's trade secrets are published, then surely you won't mind if the rumors website's trade secrets are published as well.

      '' While for employees, if they did not leak the document then they barely even have a dog in the fight. ''
      This is truly pathetic.

    4. Re:EFF arguments are nonsense by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      I don't think I'll be donating to EFF anymore. What are they thinking? Why are they stooping to such low tactics? Is Boies Schiller doing pro bono work for the EFF these days?

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    5. Re:EFF arguments are nonsense by WNight · · Score: 1

      That would be the only fair way to do this. The only people Apple has any coercive right over are their employees, with whom they presumably entered into binding contracts. If anyone is going to be forced to testify, it should be the employees who were sworn to uphold these secrets, as opposed to innocent people who repeat rumours.

      The blogger isn't going to be liable for releasing trade secrets unless, very unlikely, the employee who leaked the information also specifically notified them of the trade-secret status. Trade secret law can't compell silence in that case, so the blogger is likely "innocent". For the legal system to exert this pressure against an innocent person, in pursuit of Apple's agenda is outrageous.

      So yes, as I see it, Apple's options are, lie-detector their employees, or suck it up.

    6. Re:EFF arguments are nonsense by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 1

      No, that wasn't EFF's point at all. Their point seems to be that ...

      No - your misinterpretation of their point seems to be what you wrote. If you are going to be sticking words in their mouth then might as well just go all out and say that the EFF is defending Hitler. If you are going to set up strawmen might as well do it right.

  12. Wrong. Sorry. by hummassa · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Disclosing trade secrets has done and does do appreciable damage to the company for whom they are secrets.

    ???!!!

    Disclosing Apple's "trade secrets" in casu means telling the public about some upcoming launch -- and this will enhance the hype about the launched product, thus enhancing sales (I would know, I do have a fifth-gen iPod... which was hyped this exact way). Absolutely no harm was done: hell, I think the offending Doe could even prove in court that he actually leaked the launch to HELP Apple's sales.

    Apple is pissed off because they don't know how to find a leak (you know, the colorant in the water etc.)

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
    1. Re:Wrong. Sorry. by aristotle-dude · · Score: 2, Informative

      It causes no harm? Did you notice how the stock price tanked when Apple announced the HiFi and Mac mini intel instead of the rumoured products? Have you noticed that asteroid has not seen the light of day yet?

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    2. Re:Wrong. Sorry. by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Yes, you're right. It can generate hype. It can also have a detrimental effect by giving information to competitors who may attempt to diffuse some of the hype with their own press releases, promotions, or advertisements.

      At the very least, I don't think it's up to the individual employee to decide whether Apple should use "stealth" marketing via rumor sites. Apple has a legitimate beef with the employee in question.

  13. Apple Fanbois and EFF Bashers Rejoice! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now we can finally share a common ground!!!onehundredandelevenbilliononehundrededand elevenmillononehundredeleventhousandandelevencents 1!!!

  14. Defending Secrets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Corporations have a "right" to privacy as well. When secret information is of substantial value to the corporation and that information being secret does no harm to anyone, and they put forth every prudent means to keep that secret, then they have the right to sue those who cause them the economic damages by violations of contract or industrial espionage. The journalists in question may have the right to choose contempt of court instead of giving up their sources, but they do not have the right to do anything they want. A journalist is not above the law.

  15. 3...2...1 by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    To 500 ignorant comments not realizing the lawsuit would be the same and have the same outcome even if the blogger were a "real" journalist.

    Hey wait, there's one now!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  16. Yes, and Apple is free... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Whether the trade secret law applies may be another matter beyond my knowledge, but the fact is that the website in question did not sign a non-disclosure agreement with Apple and is free to publish what it likes provided it is not libelous.

    Those two statements are pretty contradictory - the first part says you don't understand trade secret law, the second claims that the person has the right to publish anything that falls into his hands regardless of it being a trade secret.

    Apple is free to do what they are doing, which is NOT to sue the blogger but instead demand he reveal the documents sent to him and the source in question. Just as Apple would do with any other news outlet who did the same thing.

    I guess the blogger is perfectly free to refuse, and go to jail just like a Real Journalist(tm) would. That's sure showing Apple!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  17. Competitors by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Disclosing Apple's "trade secrets" in casu means telling the public about some upcoming launch -- and this will enhance the hype about the launched product, thus enhancing sales

    What you discounting is the ability for competitors to make similar announcements on the same day (or beofre) that look just as good, based on this information. The idea that only good can come of secrets being leaked is madness.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  18. Totally different, public saftey at stake there by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    That suit looks like it could easily be covered by whistleblower laws that protect the public interest - just because Ford SAID the documents were trade secrets does not make them so, and it certainly was in the best interests of the public to know the information they revealed.

    In Apple's case the data clearly was a trade secret, as the documents presented to the judge by Apple showed (and the judge agreed whcih is why the lawsuit noves forward even now). I don't think revealing that the mini was about to arrive was a matter of public saftey.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  19. Not worthy of your namesake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aristotle,

    Did you RTFA? These people did not TAKE the information - they PUBLISHED it.

    By all means, prosecute those Apple employees who leaked the info. They have no doubt violated any number of privacy and non-disclosure agreements any self-respecting company requires all employees to sign as a condition of employment.

    These bloggers, journalists or not, had no such agreements with Apple nor can it be proven that they knew Apple considered this information "secret" - a designation that has no official meaning outside of the federal government's classification process.

    1. Re:Not worthy of your namesake by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      Did you RTFA? Apple it trying to force this guy to reveal the leaks so they can sue those people.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
  20. Hmmm by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    So now you need specific credentials to acquire First Amendament protections. Silly me. That's what I get for believing that the law and especially the Constitiution applied to everbody. Funny that I don't see journalists specifically mentioned in the amendment. How did it get to be that only they deserve that protection? Is this something like only well regulated militias are permitted to keep and bear arms, as opposed to the right of the people? Well, if Apple wins, it's just another nail in the coffin for the Bill of Rights. Not that it really means anything anywore. Too bad nobody is standing up for the Bill of Rights as much as they are for immigrants rights(not that they're wrong for doing that).

    --
    What?
    1. Re:Hmmm by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      (Score:0, Overrated)

      Yeah, really. The First Amendment is overrated...Don't get too upset when they come after you.

      --
      What?
  21. Calling rolfwind by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

    Hey Rolfwind, your straw man called and wants his false argument back.

    The Constitution provides no protection to the press from withholding information when a crime has been committed. Over the years, journalists have gone to jail to protect their sources. As a result of this, some states have enacted whistleblower laws, to help journalists protect sources when having the information released in the first place is in the public's interest. In certain types of cases, where a company or branch of government is committing some malfeasance, it's in the public's interest to know, even if the divulging of the information might be considered a crime or a breach of contract.

    If Apple had been dumping toxic waste, and an employee tipped off some bloggers, then the whistleblower laws would protect the bloggers and the bloggers' source.

    The lower court that ruled in Apple's favor stated that there is a big difference between "the public interest" and something that might merely be "interesting to the public." The court made it a point to say that it was not distinguishing between bloggers and journalists. What it did say was that releasing information about Apple's products under development did not rise to a level of protecting the public welfare.

    Lastly, and most importantly, both the article and the summary got it wrong. Apple is not suing Powerpage. Apple subpoenaed Powerpage. Apple isn't trying to shut down anyone, other than the employee or employees that are committing a crime by revealing trade secrets to the Apple Rumor sites.

    I can tell you this: The whistle blower laws are important protections, but this is not the right place to battle for them. The EFF has really lost me on this one. They're trivializing important laws by continuing to fight this. Shouldn't they be focusing more of their resources on the RIAA?

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  22. Face the facts: by hummassa · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    There is _no_ competitors. Where an Apple product is in -- especially iPods -- its market share is segregated and guaranteed.

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
  23. Special rights for journalists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why should I have to be a journalist to benefit in full from the First Amendment?

    The difference between publishing something, and merely saying it, is diminishing as technology improves. If the law still tries to distinguish between the two when they become identical, it will become ridiculous.

  24. Nothing in life is sure by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    The people taking up the other 20% of the market would be very amused to hear you claim the iPod marketshare is locked, or in any way "gauranteed" - there have been plenty of other products with a huge marketshare, that are now relics because the company mistepped. Remember Walkmans? Back in the day they were just like iPods are now.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  25. Gossip vs. Whistleblowers by gobbo · · Score: 1
    For those of you having trouble understanding how this case is more about leaking private information than it is about protecting free speech, just think of it in terms of kindergarten ethics.

    You don't have a right to gossip; in fact you have a responsibility to refrain from it when it hurts others. Gossip is meddling and a breach of trust.

    On the other hand, when the topic at hand is about a real risk, and of concern to the person you're talking to, then it isn't gossip, it's whistleblowing. In that case, it's your responsibility to make sure the right people know about the risk. It's really about making a good decision in order to protect people from harm.

    The world has a surplus of gossips and a shortage of whistleblowers. Which one are you, at this moment?

  26. First Amendment Protections... by Efialtis · · Score: 1

    Since when do you have to be a journalist to realize your First Amendment Protections...???

    I thought those were extended to everyone...

    Maybe I was wrong?

    --
    --E--
  27. They have had at least one success by Slithe · · Score: 1

    The EFF-Bashing article failed to mention that the EFF helped to supplant DES (Data Encryption Standard) by building a hardware-based DES Cracker (codenamed "Deep Crack") that decrypted a DES-encrypted message in only 56 hours. Also, the EFF protested the NSA's push to use SkipJack and the Clipper Chip. I do not know how much influence the EFF had in preventing the use of the Clipper Chip, but at least the Clipper Chip did not butt in to the workings of the soon-to-be-popular Internet.

    While I do agree that the EFF has not always been effective (especially in recent years), they have succeeded a FEW times.

    --
    ---- "XML is like violence. If it doesn't fix the problem, you aren't using enough."
  28. Trade Secrets, eh? by styryx · · Score: 1

    So Apple have something to hide... they must being doing something wrong! Isn't that why all citizens are being wiretapped and endlessly monitored? Don't kid yourselves it is ALL of you! Why are corporations the only ones who are allowed privacy? I declare myself as a corporation. Don't talk to me, go through my company. Hey, if that dies, i'll just start another. Don't blame or prosecute ME, it was the COMPANY! The internet is a democracy because you can say whatever the hell you want! As soon as that stops in ANY way, bye-bye democratic internet. Why does everyone just lie down and take it in the ass? You should resist EVERY step. And here's another thing. It's called Catch-22: IF bloggers =/ journalists. Then surely they are effectively just telling their 'friends' and anyone in earshot something they know. If they are not going to be granted the same RIGHTS as journalists, then they shouldn't be expected to hold any of the RESPONSIBILITY of journalists!! Hence: NO F**KING CASE!! Apple has always been essentially no-one, except to Apple enthusiasts, but now they're taking off in such a big way this is just witnessing the begininning of a growing company getting drunk on it's own lust for power.

  29. msft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would love to see the comments if it was msft instead of apple. I doubt alot would be less forgiving to msft than they were to apple.

  30. I'm still waiting for somebody to actually sue PP by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
    I'm still waiting for somebody to actually sue Power Page - namely a maker of any product similar to the rumored Asteroid product, because PP's spreading of FUD that hurt their sales.

    Anyway, almost all reports (including those by "real" journalists) ignore an important part of the original ruling.

    Whether he [Jason O'Grady] fits the definition of a journalist, reporter, blogger, or anything else need not be decided at this juncture for this fundamental reason: there is no license conferred on anyone to violate valid criminal laws. [...] III. CONCLUSION AND DISPOSITION In this case, accepting for present purposes that Apple's allegations about trade secrets are true, the information divulged falls squarely under the UTSA and Penal Code 499c definitions. As such it is stolen property, just as any physical item, such as a laptop computer containing the same information on its hard drive (or not) would be. The information remains the same and is not transformed by its form or who receives it.9 Therefore, the Court used the charged word "fence" to describe parties who acted as go-betweens between the generator of the secret property and the recipients of it. Although specifically asked of counsel for movants, the Court did not hear rebuttal to the analogy at the hearing. The bottom line is there is no exception or exemption in either the UTSA or the Penal Code for journalists - however defined - or anyone else.
    IOW the judge ignored the argument regarding "not a real journalist" by Apple's lawyers, and would infact have made the same decision if a "real" journalist had published the documents. Which is probably why "real" journalists keep ignoring that part of the ruling. Further:
    Much of the movants' papers and their oral argument stressed the public's interest in Apple and its products. Movants miss the point. Of course the public is interested in Apple. It is a company which has achieved iconic status. One need no further proof of this point than to review the personal history of movant O'Grady who, according to his own declaration "has been working with Macintosh computers since 1985 ... co-founded the first dedicated Apple Power Book User Group ... in the United States ... has contributed articles to MacWEEK, MacWorld, MacAddict, MacPower(Japan) ...[and] written chapters for The Macintosh Bible." Movant's Opening Brief at 4: 8-20. Mr. O'Grady is far from alone: the public has had, and continues to have a profound interest in gossip about Apple. Therefore it is not surprising that hundreds of thousands of "hits" on a website about Apple have and will happen. But an interested public is not the same as the public interest.

    At the hearing the Court specifically asked what public interest was served by publishing private, proprietary product information that was ostensibly stolen and turned over to those with no business reason for getting it. Movants' response was to again reiterate the self-evident interest of the public in Apple, rather than justifying why citizens have a right to know the private and secret information of a business entity, be it Apple, H-P, a law firm, a newspaper, Coca-Cola, a restaurant, or anyone else. Unlike the whistleblower who discloses a health, safety, or welfare hazard affecting all, or the government employee who reveals mismanagement or worse by our public officials, the movants are doing nothing more than feeding the public's insatiable desire for information.

    --

    Lars T.

    To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  31. Way to go Apple! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You lost a potential customer. What's more important, the first ammendment, or some lame ass trade secret? What a joke, sheesh.

  32. Just testing... by alfs+boner · · Score: 1

    am I still banned?

    --
    Listen p*ssy. I'm sure your the same homo that posted earlier about alf's boner and you just want to remain anonymous fo
  33. whoops by alfs+boner · · Score: 1

    Should have previewed that.

    --
    Listen p*ssy. I'm sure your the same homo that posted earlier about alf's boner and you just want to remain anonymous fo