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A Fresh Look at Vista's User Account Control

Art Grimm writes to mention a post at Ed Bott's Microsoft Report on ZDNet. There, he talks about Vista's User Account Control, and the issues he sees with the setup as it exists now. From the article: "The UAC prompts I depicted in the first post are those that appear when you install a program, when you run a program that requires access to sensitive locations, or when you configure a Windows setting that affects all users. But as many beta testers have discovered, UAC prompts can also show up when you perform seemingly innocent file operations on drives formatted using NTFS. In this post, I explain why these prompts appear and why some so-called Windows experts miss the obvious reason (and the obvious fix)."

34 of 332 comments (clear)

  1. How annoying by kimvette · · Score: 5, Informative

    Could they possibly make that "article" any more annoying? They'd have been better-served to turn it into a flash-animated slide show. I'm not going to click all the way through that thing.

    Either put it all on one or two pages (interspersed with ads if you must), or put it into a slide show if the article is written as a slide show.

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    1. Re:How annoying by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Funny

      this one is like two sentences, a picture and a "more" button.

      I think he was trying to capture the "flavor" of Windows Vista. i.e. You'll be spending 90% of your time clicking...

      (Click Next to Continue)

      through...

      (Click Next to Continue)

      the dialog...

      (Click Next to Continue)

      boxes. Each one of...

      (Click Next to Continue)

      these boxes...

      (Click Next to Continue)

      will annoy you with something else...

      (Click Next to Continue)

      incredibly trivial.

    2. Re:How annoying by causality · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sorry guys, I have karma to burn so take your moderator frustrations out on me if you must, but that moderation is bullshit (and damn do mods seem to dislike it when you point this out). Flamebait? What strong belief does it blatently attack in an attempt to start a verbal war? Try reading the FAQ you fucks. Articles like this are shit, and I am also not going to continue viewing this article because I do not wish to knowingly reward shit with ad revenue dollars -- yes, you see, there is a decision to make here involving voting with your feet and whether you wish or do not wish to reward something with real $$. Just think about the kind of traffic the Slashdot Effect generates for a site and its advertisers. Therefore, if anything, kimvette is doing me a favor, and I suspect I am not the only person who can say that. So anyway, it is likely that calling bullshit when I see it, in the only forum in which I can do so (seeing how I do not have mod points right now and there is no section here devoted to discussing this sort of thing) will cost me a few points, but oh well.

      Slashdot badly needs a way to moderate articles themselves, and "-1 Conflict of Interest" (for obvious attempts to drive traffic to sites that just happen to be ad-supported and also just happen to be owned by the person who submitted the article) and "-1 Excess Pagination" need to be two of the categories. I'm not even going to mention dupes.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    3. Re:How annoying by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Kudos and and a hearty Hear hear!

      For the clueless editors, here's a good summation: If you're going to throw shit at us, expect some back.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    4. Re:How annoying by oringo · · Score: 5, Funny

      You took this wrong, mate. The author is a genius and he's giving you a preview of how annoying the Vista UAC is going to be through a web simulation!

    5. Re:How annoying by moochfish · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's web 2.0 in action!

      (Click Next to Continue)

      We've successfully ported an upcoming feature in Vista

      (Click Next to Continue)

      to the web!

    6. Re:How annoying by scumdamn · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm replying to this thread because it's at the top. The article says that the reason that you get all of those messages is that the standard user token doesn't have access to the files that you're trying to change. So as soon as you get your Vista system, add your user token to the Program Files folder and stuff so you don't get those damn messages. I'm not sure what implications that has for security since you wouldn't give your user priveledges to the Windows folder where the registry is, but if you're worried about security, it sucks to be you, pretty much.

    7. Re:How annoying by Elevator_Inspector · · Score: 3, Informative

      Quick fix for the annoying article. Change the page id in the URL to "all" as in http://blogs.zdnet.com/Bott/?page_id=all

  2. This is not a good approach by jawtheshark · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Franky... Nobody is "Administrator" of the machine anymore? (Administrators Group is not enough) Really? So essentially, they reduced the "Administrators" groups to "Well, you can admin, but you have to know what you do, and we'll annoy the hell out fo you".

    The whole point of Administrator is that you know what you do and you can Admin a machine securely. I know Joe Sixpack doesn't know how to, but doing this will put Admins all over the world in the place of "Limited User". In the end our Dear Joe Sixpack will just click and click until the task is done anyway. He will be frustrated and will get spyware anyway.

    What we need is the equivalent of a Car Mechanic for administration. You call your mechanic and he'll do the maintenance for a fee. Frankly, it's the only way for home users.

    Oh, and those that say that you can't run in Limited User on XP (as in the fine article is stated) are completely ignorant. I'm running Limited right now, and I have no problem. Granted, I have to set the ACLs on both directories and registry settings, but it's never been very hard. The only program I've never been able to run as non-admin is a game called "Children Of The Nile", and I still don't know how to run it as a Limited User. The user that needed it got the "Run As" option checked in the shortcut. Sure she has Admin access that way, but she's my sister and knows that she shouldn't run Admin.

    No, all problems are just the cause of the legacy of poor security in the past. Nagging dialogboxes won't help.

    --
    Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
    1. Re:This is not a good approach by Gnavpot · · Score: 5, Informative
      Tell me how to get Monsters Inc. Scream Team Training to run on a non-admin account without me manually entering an admin pw into Run As... every time and I'll be unbelievably grateful.
      If you are on XP Pro (not XP Home), you should look into the '/savecred' option for the command line version of RunAs.

      First time a program is started with 'runas /savecred /user:administrator', you will be prompted for the administrator password. The next time this command is used to start the program, XP will remember that this user is allowed to run the program with administrator priviledges and will not ask for a password. To make things a little more convenient and self-explanatory, you can put the command into a .bat file, make a shortcut to the .bat file and select the program's icon for the shortcut.

      It is certainly not a perfect solution, but it can solve some problems.

      However, you should not use this solution if you don't trust the user. I am almost certain that the program can be replaced with another program with the same name without revoking the priviledges.
    2. Re:This is not a good approach by laplandsix · · Score: 5, Informative

      Right click the shortcut and prepend the following:

      C:\WINDOWS\system32\runas.exe /savecred /user:administrator
      The first time you run the app it'll prompt you for the admin password (in an UGLY ass dos box) after that it'll run with no prompting. Honestly, this isn't rocket science. Not quite as slick as suid, but it works. Until you change the admin password of course.

      --
      Free The Lapland Six!!!
      http://www.whatiwore.com
      What I wore, now with 100% more pool project!
    3. Re:This is not a good approach by Ucklak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You've just explained how complicated Windows permissions are to use over Mac and *nix.

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    4. Re:This is not a good approach by CAR912 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Or add the security tab to XP Home without needing to always reboot into safe mode, just follow the advice on this site: http://www.scottxp.com/winxp.php#advuser, scroll down to the "Advanced File Sharing & Security" section, and follow method 3. I did it, and it works well.

      --
      - Move "Sig". For great justice!
  3. Warning: TFA is unreadable by jeblucas · · Score: 4, Funny
    I went to the first three pages, which corresponds to about the first 19 words of this "article". He has room for about a sentence and a half and a graphic of the windows he's complaining about before you have to click (more) or Next >>. In fact, I can confidently say

    (more)

    --
    blarg.
    1. Re:Warning: TFA is unreadable by jeblucas · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...that this is the most annoying article I've seen posted in a long time. I even tried the "trick" of looking at the "Print this Article" and "Email This Article" links, which actually want to PRINT SOMETHING (it opens a Print dialog) or email a LINK to one page of the article. Garbage garbage garbage.

      --
      blarg.
  4. Well, it figures by Giant+Ape+Skeleton · · Score: 5, Funny

    With more and more people using Firefox, all those popups had to go somewhere...

    --
    The difference between stupidity and genius is that genius has its limits.
    1. Re:Well, it figures by Keith+Russell · · Score: 3, Funny
      Where were they all before computers started doing popups?

      X10 was the big bang.

      --
      This sig intentionally left blank.
  5. I wish they would fix XP's account control by Oldsmobile · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wish they would work a bit on account control on WinXP, it is a total disaster. I WANT to use my computer as a limited user, but when I need to do something in Administrator, I shouldn't be bothered to switch users. Why oh why can't they just make it so that is asks for the admin password like with every other goddamned OS!?!

    Vista is nice and all that, but how about fixing XP first!!!!

    --
    Some say he is made with ascii, others that he is eyeballed daily by millions. All we know is, he is known as the Sig
    1. Re:I wish they would fix XP's account control by afidel · · Score: 3, Informative

      You can't do this in a network environment because you can only have one set of ACL's between your machine and a server or other workstation. This is a fundamental problem with the way ACL's and GUID's work currently with SMB and the windows workstation client, does anyone know if Vista fixes this?

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  6. Didnt like it... by Virtual+Karma · · Score: 3, Funny

    I didnt quiet like the dialoge boxes because all of those are jarred on the right and bottom borders, as if someone has tore them off..... oh! wait...

  7. Windows experts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "I explain why these prompts appear and why some so-called Windows experts miss the obvious reason (and the obvious fix)."

    Well, good thing MS targets this OS exclusively to Windows experts. What utter fools we've all been for assuming this would effect our non-expert friends and families!

  8. bitter irony? by Burlap · · Score: 4, Insightful

    anyone else see the irony in an article talking about annoying click-throughs needing so many bloodly clicks to read?

  9. The options by eclectro · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is the crux from the end of the article;

    "How do you work around this annoyance? You have three choices:

            * You can take ownership of the files on the external drive. That gives your account Full Control permissions at all times and prevents other users on the same computer from changing the files unless they do so as an administrator.
            * Or you can change the permissions assigned to the Users group so that members of that group have Write or Full Control permissions. That solution allows everyone with a user account on the computer to manage files without having to OK a consent dialog box."
            * Or you can play a Sony music CD with a rootkit."

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    1. Re:The options by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Those sounded like terrible solutions to me. Basically: manually adjust the permissions of every file you create or turn off the security stuff and pray.

      I'm hoping that these articles are hyperbole and in fact when you create your own files you are marked as the owner with read/write/execute permissions on them. Granted, administration looks like a total nightmare, but MS has been working for years to make administration as hard as possible so this is no big surprise.

      What I think the real fix should be: When you get a dialog box like this, there's a "validate me for X minutes" option that you can check to tell the machine that you're going to be administrating for some minutes and stop showering me with dialog boxes. Sort of like how most modern operating systems work.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  10. Summary... by MosesJones · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you made your user "superuser" on a Linux box, the did a kernel upgrade and decided this was stupid so just allowed you to sudo certain commands then you'd have a devil of a time accessing all those files that you created while you were the super user.

    Or put more simply

    XP didn't have sudo so you were always admin, Vista has sudo, enabled via annoying popups rather than a config file.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  11. Executive Summary: by darkonc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The new Windows 'protection' scheme will browbeat the user until they disable the security system (in some way or another).
    That way, when the inevitable virus and spyware hits the system, Microsoft can wash their hands and say that it's all the user's fault for making use of their computer bearable.

    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  12. Soon, Same As It Ever Was by ausoleil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft is trying to make users have good hygiene -- that is, don't run as a super-user unless you need to. Well-meaning and well intended -- and a good idea. Ultimately, however, Aunt Sally is not going to deal with it for long, and you, the unofficial family Helpdesk tech, are not going to like all of the calls you get from apoplectic relatives dismayed that they suddenly can't open this that or the other because they do not understand the paradigm.

    What will happen is what always happens: when there is a "problem" someone "fixes" it. In this case, the "problem" is the security model. I suspect that there will be a 3rd party "fix" that blasts through all the well-meaning security and basically restores the user-as-root scenario that Windows has operated in since forever.

  13. No one says that you cannot. by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Oh, and those that say that you can't run in Limited User on XP (as in the fine article is stated) are completely ignorant.
    What the article actually said was:
    When you use Windows XP, you are almost certainly using an account that belongs to the Administrators group. (The challenges of running as a Limited user in XP are well documented.)
    What was that about "ignorant"?
    Granted, I have to set the ACLs on both directories and registry settings, but it's never been very hard.
    Go ahead and ask 100 people on the street whether they use Windows and whether they know what an ACL is and how to change it.

    Running as a Limited User is not impossible.

    It just requires spending a LOT of time and effort to LEARN how to do so ...

    and that pre-supposes that the person understands the risk of running as Administrator.

    So, someone has to already be aware of the threat ...
    Then that person has to choose to try to avoid that threat ...
    Then, then that person has to spend time becoming further educated ...
    Then, then, then that person has to spend time fixing the ACL's and such.

    Or just choose to run as Administrator and all those problems go away (and you get new problems, but all your apps run).
  14. Lame article, Lame suggestions by flakier · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, in the end he recomends giving Users full control or write access as means to get around the annoyance. Hell, why dont we just chmod -R 777 /* and end all the "annoyances" of my Linux box too while we're at it?

    Can't he just suggest that application designers get a clue and write apps that don't write uneccesarily to sensitive areas of the system? Hopefully annoyed end users will "motivate" lax companies when this happens instead of working around the issue.

    --
    --
  15. Two Words by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Granted, I have to set the ACLs on both directories and registry settings, but it's never been very hard.

    Your Momma.

    As in, ask Your Momma to do that.

    You see, my mother uses a Mac and is able to install updates herself and keep things running just fine, all without knowing what an ACL is much less how to set it.

    Saying the average user needs the equivilent of a car mechanic to deal with computers is just sweeeping the issue under the rug and letting Microsoft off the hook for a half-assed solution to the problem. And also ignoring there are a hell of a lot more people that can fix thier own car problems than computer issues.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  16. Flamebait by ewhac · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So how is it that running as a "limited user" under Windows is an arcane, difficult process, whereas doing so under UNIX is nearly trivial?

    I'm not saying UNIX is "better," since the primary issue here is social, not technical. If UNIX were in Windows' shoes, then third-party applications and slickly packaged malware would be popping up dialogs reading, "This application requires root priviliges to install. Please enter the root password: _____" So UNIX's user model doesn't really solve the base problem. However, I've been using Windows (mostly for gaming) for a while now, and I run with administrative privs all the time, because running as a limited user (in the UNIX sense) just doesn't work. Or, perhaps more precisely, it doesn't Just Work.

    So what's the deal?

    Schwab

  17. Problem/Issue is obvious if you understand Unix by fortinbras47 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Windows is continuing its transition to the Unix user/security model, but your average user (and many IT people) neither understand the user/admin distinction nor permissions.

    As I understand the article, EVERYONE in Vista is a normal user. Administrators have the ability though to take administrator actions on a case by case basis after supplying credentials.

    To me, this sounds exactly like "sudo" under unix/linux or the "Authenticate: blahblah requires that you type your password" under Mac OS X. This model is more secure and works great, but there are some legacy transition issues.

    For you unix people, the problem the article describes is, "what if you mount an old drive, the drive has restrictive permissions, and the file owner UIDs don't match the new system?" (your user account doesn't have permission to do anything on the drive)

    NTFS has file permissions, but they rarely came up in practice because everyone in Windows was doing everything as the Unix equivalent of root. In Unix, the obvious fix is to do a sudo chown -R newuser /mnt/olddrive (or an ultraghetto sudo chmod -R o+rwx /mnt/olddrive) . The user/permission concept is totally foreign to your average windows user though, and hence the problem.

  18. lol.. by DoctorDyna · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Windows experts explain how to disable security features, how quaint. Honestly, the whole time i was using Vista it never occured to me to turn this "feature" off.

    Anybody who needs instructions on how to disable something using gpedit has no business running a beta operating system that was intended for a serious testing audience.

    Come to think of it, having a meaningful conversation about an un-finished product is also quite silly. Ok, so in the light of this, I offer this comparison / excersize.

    Test 1.) In Windows Vista, make a shortcut to a program you know needs admin to run. Time this part Click the icon, then click the resulting dialog as quickly as you normally would to grant it permission.

    Test 2.) In Linux (for argument, lets say Ubuntu) pop open a term. Think in your head the name of an app or process / shell script that needs root or super user to run. Time this part type sudo then the name of the program or command.

    Did clicking the box take longer than typing SUDO? meh. what a shame were wasting so much of slashdot's disk space on a coversation over a few milliseconds.

    --
    Windows has more viruses because linux has more virus coders.
  19. Obvious choices by Smorkin'+Labbit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I like the options "Continue" / "Skip" / "Cancel". Very obvious for a normal user what the difference between Skip & Cancel is ;-)