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Cablevision Sued Over Remote DVR Plan

zoobid writes "NBC, CBS, ABC, and Fox have joined together and filed an injunction against Cablevision over their plan to introduce remote DVRs to their customers. 'They argue that while precedent may allow for legal time-shifting among home TV viewers, Cablevision's plans should require a special license from the broadcasters.' Cablevision's plan to create a centrally-hosted DVR was previously covered here on Slashdot."

134 comments

  1. Allow for legal? vs. disallow illegal? by fitten · · Score: 1

    "May allow for legal...."... W...T...F...

    How about just not making it illegal in the first place?

  2. No doubt. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is so close to true "tv on demand" that the networks have to be crapping their pants.

    How do you justify marking up your "must see tv ads" for those crap shows that you slip between the good shows, if it can be proven that people watch the good shows on a completely different day, and don't watch the crap shows at all? If they have to flat rate, or discount their ads, that'll be a huge chunk of their profit.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:No doubt. by IAmTheDave · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is an interesting balance. I am as anti-**AA as they come, but in the end, the people that make/produce the content DO need a revenue stream.

      This is, of course, the industry shooting itself in the foot. This sort of on-demand access has been the handwriting-on-the-wall for years now. Instead of redeveloping their marketing and ad revenue schemes to prepare for the inevitable, they've tried to ignore its coming and - now that it's here - sue it back out of existance.

      This is of course the classic case. Why adopt when you can injunct? Unfortunately, we're stuck relying on people like Steve Jobs to drag industry kicking and screaming into the future. I guess Cablevision is doing some of the dragging now...

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    2. Re:No doubt. by pete6677 · · Score: 1

      That's a good point. If everybody were watching with a DVR, nobody would ever again watch Fox's "War at Home", a terrible attempt to remake Married With Children. Its quite obvious why they sandwiched it in between Simpsons and Family Guy.

    3. Re:No doubt. by Cylix · · Score: 1

      They don't want time shifting easily accessible for obvious reasons.

      Each of thse networks has select shows available from the iTunes music store and I'm certain there are other avenues to digitally purchase these works.

      Why purchase the season pass on "Lost" when you can just time shift it for cheap at your friendly neighborhood cable vision. For me, most things have little replay value and it's usually watch and discard.

      The networks are making money from dvd sales, download sales and even from their websites now. Granted, the affiliates are getting butchered in the recent technologies, but that is an issue broadcasters need to take up with their respective networks.

      Personally, I like the Cable Vision approach as it retains the local content, but I'm doubting it's going to last the fight without a hefty surcharge in the networks favor.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    4. Re:No doubt. by ClassMyAss · · Score: 1

      The ironic part of all of this is that if the **AAs didn't have such tunnel vision, they would realize that on-demand is exactly what people want, and they could actually figure out a way to turn it into money.

      Look at the music industry - iTunes was essentially the first place to legally download a decent selection of songs at any price, and it debuted in 2003 (albeit with an extremely limited selection at the time). My town was lucky enough to get cable modem access in 1998, but I think most places had it by at least 2000, which means that the technology and demand for online song downloading was around for 3-5 years before there were legal channels to do so. Now that it's out, I know that I often actually pay for songs, and iTunes is pretty successful, but they've essentially thrown away 5 years of profits by adapting so slowly to the technology.

      As far as TV and movies go, there are still relatively few places to go to get stuff legally, despite the bandwidth having been available for at least six years! To ABC's credit, now if I want to watch Lost a couple days after I missed its airing I can go to iTunes or watch it on their website, but for most other shows, the only option is to find a Torrent that serves it up. This forces the consumer to get in the habit of piracy simply because there is no reliable alternative.

      I'm not sure exactly what the networks make off of each ad-viewer that they get, but I can't imagine it's anywhere close to $1 per person per show. I know that I would personally be more than willing to shell out a dollar to watch something that I'm interested in when I want it. So why is there nowhere that I can spend said dollar to see the show at my convenience instead of the network's?

      In my opinion, ABC's approach is better - not only can you watch what you want (again, within the extremely limited selection) when you want it, you have to sit through the limited ads (fewer than real TV), so the advertisers are guaranteed that they're not throwing money away. Is there some subtle problem with this business model that makes it unattractive to other networks, or are they really just such inflexible businesses that they can't imagine changing the way they do things? If it's the latter, then they are doomed to get what they deserve, which unfortunately seems to be precious little at the moment...listen to your customers, you idiots, it's the first rule of any business!

    5. Re:No doubt. by Infernal+Device · · Score: 1

      Then there are the people like me who haven't been directly influenced (or indirectly, as near as I can tell) by a television ad since the internet became publicly available. My typical reaction is to leave the room, channel surf, or just plain ignore TV advertising.

      At least some part of that is caused by TV advertising being so damn bland and uninteresting. Even the Superbowl ads are boring these days (and they're the only reason I ever watched it in the first place). If the advertisers and the agencies would show some sack and start producing worthwhile TV commercials, I might actually pay attention.

      No guarantees on whether or not I'd buy something, though, so it might be a losing proposition.

      --
      "My God...it's full of trolls!"
    6. Re:No doubt. by Robocoastie · · Score: 1

      It's simply MPAA's turn to turn to government to try to justify their existance and the standard quo instead of changing the way they do biz with the demands of consumers. It's already been proven in numerous studies anyway that advertising doesn't work. Oh it does for introducing a new product but that's short turn anyway which is why we don't see "Tide" or Hinky Dinky grocery store commercials on prime time anymore. PT is now the time slot for Car commercials and big ticket items only which is a constant battle for time slots and available commercials which causes shows to get dumped that in the past would have remained (ABC's Invasion for example where the network's constant tampering with it killed it). Screw the Big 3 (4 now when you count Fox). They don't have the patience for programs to build viewership anyway because of this lust over the high ticket ads. They either have to change with the technology - shows on demand and drop commercials during a show or fold. There is no other choice, trying to legislate the technology is something they've tried to do since the Radio and it always backfires when they fight the tech. instead of working with it because what they are really fighting is their own customers.

    7. Re:No doubt. by mpe · · Score: 1

      How do you justify marking up your "must see tv ads" for those crap shows that you slip between the good shows, if it can be proven that people watch the good shows on a completely different day, and don't watch the crap shows at all?

      Even if these recordings skip the ads advertisers are still likely to be interested in these kind of figures...

    8. Re:No doubt. by Jaruzel · · Score: 1

      You have to pay for a Season Pass? I'm not a TiVo owner so I don't know how it works.

      In the UK, Sky (the monopolistic satellite TV operator), upgraded their set top boxes to 'Sky+' which included a DVR (or PVR). As part of this upgrade the OS added a 'series link' button which tags a show for record, and if that record is successful, then the next episode gets auto tagged for record too, this then repeats until the end of the season, ensuring that you get the whole season recorded automatically. I believe it's the same as TiVo season pass, but it's free (ie. no extra surcharge).

      Sky didn't need a licence change for the DVR bit (iirc), they just updated their boxes.

      -Jar.

      --
      Together, We Can Make Slashdot Better. I Do NOT Mod ACs. - Check Me Out
    9. Re:No doubt. by Cylix · · Score: 1

      Not on my DVR....

      Season pass is an iTunes feature to sell you the whole season even before it is out. So when new episodes are relased you are notified of them being available for download.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
  3. Networks are worried that it may... by Demon-Xanth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They are worried that it may set a precident of viewers having more control over what they watch! Can you imagine if they had this attitude back when VHS was coming around? Think of all those people that recorded shows instead of watching it at 10:30PM!

    Burn karma, burn.

    --
    If you think education is expensive, you should try ignorance -- Derek Bok, president of Harvard
    1. Re:Networks are worried that it may... by eln · · Score: 1

      What makes you think they didn't have this attitude back then?

    2. Re:Networks are worried that it may... by Billosaur · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nielsen boxes don't work with DVR, do they? You'd think the Nielsen people would be up in arms over this, as it takes their relevance away, if people could watch any TV show any time they wanted. Their whole system of rating TV shows would be in jeopardy, taken over by the cable companies, who could give the networks more detailed demographic data and true stats on which shows were being recorded and when they are being watched

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    3. Re:Networks are worried that it may... by MikeB0Lton · · Score: 0

      I already have control over what I watch. CLICK (fade to black...)

      Really, it's crap anyway.

    4. Re:Networks are worried that it may... by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Actually new neilson systems use a special program code hidden in the closed caption signal.

    5. Re:Networks are worried that it may... by HunterZ · · Score: 1

      *Whooosh!* He was being sarcastic.

      --
      Arguing about vi versus Emacs is like arguing whether it's better to make fire by rubbing sticks or banging rocks.
    6. Re:Networks are worried that it may... by eln · · Score: 1

      Ok, I suck. It's a good thing I can just say I never use sarcasm and so wouldn't recognize it.

    7. Re:Networks are worried that it may... by vandon · · Score: 1

      Actually, they do. About a year and a half ago, I got a letter from Directv and Nielson asking if I wanted to participate in a 12 month DVR program that rates shows DVR owners watch and more importantly "when"(or if) they record/watch them. The rest of the letter was pretty much an ammended privacy statement saying that instead of non-identifiable aggregate info, they would be pulling what I watched, recorded, and when or if I watched the recorded program. And then a separate NDA that said something about not being able to tell family or friends about being in the nielson study until the year was over.

    8. Re:Networks are worried that it may... by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      http://www.nielsenmedia.com/newsreleases/2004/TiVo %20Agreement.htm

      Neilsen already made agreements with Tivo so that they can mine the Tivo viewer data.

      I imagine Neilsen would just get CableVision onboard too.

      Neilsen does more than just provide raw data, they combine localized viewer data to present a broad national picture. CableVision couldn't really compete with that, since Neilsen is grabbing viewer info from all the cable/broadcast markets in any particular region.

      Ontop of that, CableVision wouldn't have Neilsen's years and years fo past data. They'd have nothing to compare their viewer data to. It makes a ton more sense for them to negotiate a deal with Neilsen than to try and get into the ratings game.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  4. Cross sueing by VincenzoRomano · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe one day IT companies will focus on products and services instead of legal activities.
    One should wonder how much resources those companies waste in useless legal actions and how much they earn from the same.

    --
    Maybe Computers will never be as intelligent as Humans.
    For sure they won't ever become so stupid. [VR-1988]
    1. Re:Cross sueing by Pizaz · · Score: 1

      All these "useless legal actions" are a bi-product of being a publicly held corporation. Public corporations are encouraged by their lawyers to engage in legal actions whenever and wherever they feel that doing so will help preserve their piece of the pie or make it fatter.

  5. Cable DVR? by pilgrim23 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I view televison via an Eyehome (www.elgato.com) connected to my G5 (with like a zillion external firewire drives attached to it; Who said cheap storage was a good idea?) As to content; that was why God invented Bittoerent.

    --
    - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    1. Re:Cable DVR? by hopopee · · Score: 1

      Hehe. Bram Cohen will like his new title.

  6. It's all irrelevant to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've long since given up watching anything on broadcast or cable - I just download or buy stuff I'm interested in to watch when I want to. Why the hell I should have to watch things when the cable company or the broadcaster specify and then sit through adverts in content I've supposedly paid for is completely beyond me.

  7. Stop it now! by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't let the networks win this one, or the battle is going to go on for years. Once it has left their antenna, they lose their control over it.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Stop it now! by wanerious · · Score: 1

      ..."any rebroadcast or retransmission of this program, without the expressed written consent of Major League Baseball, is strictly prohibited." And it's not limited, of course, to MLB.

    2. Re:Stop it now! by mcmonkey · · Score: 1

      What about rebroadcast with inmplied oral consent?

      Or is that only in international waters?

    3. Re:Stop it now! by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      It's amazing that cable companies have the gaul to complain. They started off selling the service of retransmitting broadcast TV over cables to people too far out of town for good reception. The broadcast companies, in good old-fashioned American tradition, sued. I guess it's just a fact of life that companies offering new services will be hassled by those who profit from the old ones.

    4. Re:Stop it now! by jahudabudy · · Score: 1

      "ohhh! Furious George what have they done to your beautiful face"

      --
      ...sometimes, in order to hurt someone very badly, you have to tell that person terrible lies. - PA
    5. Re:Stop it now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey! Leave Asterix out of this!

    6. Re:Stop it now! by darthgnu · · Score: 1

      Yeouch, I read that "What about rebroadcast with inmplied[sic] anal consent?"

      Ya sure have to watch those precious bodily fluids with the **AA's around.

      --
      Freedom is strength, Ignorance is peace, War is slavery.
  8. And the difference is? by Chris+Bradshaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So let me get this straight... you can use a personal DVR in your home (rented from the cable or dish provider), and record/playback/etc all you want - but to provide the same functionality as an online service is somehow different? I don't get it!

    --
    Get your Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool Here for FREE! - http://fedora.redhat.com
    1. Re:And the difference is? by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      'Personal use' vs. 'Commercial use'.

      It's legal for me to record TV shows and watch them when I want. It's not legal for me to sell the recordings. The TV companies are saying this amounts to selling the recordings.

      I haven't looked at the technical details. They might be right.

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    2. Re:And the difference is? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Simple, they arn't paying the networks anything for this. Technically this is the difference between you recording a show and watching it later, and recording a show and posting it on bittorrent.

    3. Re:And the difference is? by Surt · · Score: 1

      It's the difference between being a file sharing uploader and a file sharing downloader.

      When you DVR in your home, you download and save the material. You are a downloader.

      When a cable provider records the shows, and then sends them to you via an upload. They are an uploader.

      Uploaders get into lots of copyright trouble.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    4. Re:And the difference is? by jthill · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, you've stated the difference precisely: copying for your own private use is fair. Distributing or broadcasting that copy, *especially* as part of a commercial transaction, is not. I actually agree with them on this one.

      --
      As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
    5. Re:And the difference is? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
      So let me get this straight... you can use a personal DVR in your home (rented from the cable or dish provider), and record/playback/etc all you want - but to provide the same functionality as an online service is somehow different? I don't get it!

      It's different in the eye of the networks, who hope to persuade the courts to agree with them, because the moment it's different then it needs a new license -- and new money changes hands.

      You can bet that if the networks had been able to figure out how to offer this service themselves decades ago that we'd long since already have it!

      --
      "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    6. Re:And the difference is? by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      You can record songs off the radio, then play them back whenever you wish, but a radio station cannot let you call in and control exactly what plays when.

      It doesn't make sense to me, either, but that's how it works. All of these legal constructs set up around so-called "intellectual properties" seem tenuous, at best.

      I'd rather see them greatly weakened, or greatly strengthened, with a huge reduction in duration. I'd be ok with content providers have 100% use of their information with no fair-use rights, if after five years it fell in the public domain. Or perhaps something in the middle, with 15-year strong rights (still subject to parody and review and research fair uses), followed by public domain. Or, allow longer copyrights will virtually all not-for-profit uses allowed.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    7. Re:And the difference is? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      In-home non-commercial use is fine. Offering it as a commercial service is not. The home equivalent for this would be for you to time-shift for your neighbors and charge them for the service.

    8. Re:And the difference is? by windowpain · · Score: 1

      You don't get it because you're a geek. To you the difference between the hard disk being located in your home and it being located at the ISP's premises is a minor deployment issue. In reality it's a huge business and legal issue. The ISP being able to store the broadcasters' entire output and dole it out on demand puts them in competition with the broadcasters in a way that individual DVRs do not.

      --
      Insert witty sig here.
    9. Re:And the difference is? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      It's precicely the same model as mp3.com started with:

        - make you prove you had a CD by inserting it in your drive and letting their software examine it, then
        - allow you to download (as often as you like) a copy of a single, centrally stored, MP3 rip of it.

      This provided a "rip" and transport service for music you'd already bought, but only required one copy at the server.

      They lost the suit against RIAA.

      As far as the courts are concerned, a for-profit company whose business model includes making copies for you that you are allowed to make yourselves, or providing an equivalent service that includes copymaking, goes beyond fair use.

      I've been expecting this ever since the cable companies started noising the idea around. IANAL, but IMHO they'll lose this one just like MP3.com lost theirs.

      In fact, since the MP3.com case I've been surprised that the MPAA hasn't gone after the "rent DVR functionality in your cable/satelite box" service add-ons. How that would go would depend on whether the copying issue in the MP3.com case was over "doing it for a fee" or "sharing a single copy rather than making per-user copies".

      Of course the whole point of virtual DVR is the economy of sharing a single copy, so the service has both aspects of the MP3.com problem.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    10. Re:And the difference is? by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      There is a huge differene here. Under the Supreme Court's Betamax decision, you, as a consumer, have a fair use right to "Timeshift" the shows you receive. So, you are allowed to put them on your DVR or your VCR in order to watch them later. You are not allowed, however, to create a library so you can watch something many times or so you can give recordings to your friends.

      Here, the cable company is NOT engaging in timeshifting -- it's just copying the signal and distributing it to people as they want it, and they're doing it for a profit.

      Looking at the 4 fair use factors embodied in 17 USC 107...

      (1) This is a commercial use
      (2) of generally creative works (goes to the core of copyright protection)
      (3) They're copying the whole thing and
      (4) They are potentially harming the market for the network to sell DVD copies of the shows, for itunes versions (as in Lost), or the networks to stream from their own websites (as ABC does).

      Look at it like this: Your cable company has a copy of Lost, and (for a price) will send it to you. ABC also has a copy of Lost and (for a price) will send it to you. ABC holds the copyright. The Cable company is clearly infringing.

      It's not fair use.

    11. Re:And the difference is? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't the difference in how it functions? If the user had to explicitly identify the show to be recorded, and had to do it in advance (as opposed to selecting it from a cable-co generated menu after the fact), then it's the same as programming their home DVR. Then, say the cable co is forbidden to rebroadcast the show to anyone who didn't pre-select it, there is no difference.

    12. Re:And the difference is? by Suidae · · Score: 1

      Implimented properly, the only difference would the length and kind of wires the signals travel over, and where the data is stored.

      I'm not worried. It'll all shake out eventually and we'll have all the networks going where HBO is now with Cox. Good programming that you can watch on-demand at any time within about a month or so that they have it available on the server. If you want it longer you have to record it locally. You'll pay a monthly fee for access and there won't be any commercials.

      Over-the-air programming will remain the same, complete with commercials, until the market for it is just too small to justify it.

      I just hope to hell that they won't overlay ads and promos over the bottom quarter of the screen on everything. Jebus that is annoying. If I wanted to know about new programming I'd go watch the 'promos' channel!

    13. Re:And the difference is? by MyNameIsEarl · · Score: 1

      While I can understand the reasoning for the networks argument, doesn't Cablevision, an evil company who made a mockery of the Knicks, destroyed our hopes for bringing the NFL back to NYC, didn't carry Yankee games for a year (disclaimer I am a Mets fan and still think it was wrong) and countless other atrocities against the people of New York but I digress, pay to re-broadcast network content already? Do they have an obligation to air it when the network says so? They may very well need to do that just throwing it out there.

  9. A dying industry lashing out... by msmercenary · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As has been pointed out here on /. many times before, any industry whose business model relies on controlling the channels of media distribution is now dying a death from obsolescence, thanks to ubiquitous electronic distribution.

    This legal move by the networks, which obviously has no customer benefit, is clearly a sign of this malady. We are now seeing more and more suits like this as companies, desperately trying to cling to a failing business model, turn to the law to prop up their house of cards. And it is their last, best hope. The government is quite likely the only organization more resistant to change than the media industries.

    1. Re:A dying industry lashing out... by Generic+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      This legal move by the networks, which obviously has no customer benefit

      End viewers are not the Networks' customer. Large ad firms are their customer. Once you put the argument in perspective it begins to make sense, even despite the apparent twistedness of this revelation.

      --
      { - Generic Guy - }
    2. Re:A dying industry lashing out... by Suidae · · Score: 2, Interesting

      End viewers are not the Networks' customer. Large ad firms are their customer.

      Who cares about networks? I like HBO's model. I pay them, I get good, commercial-free programming that I can watch purely on-demand, any show, any time I want it, thanks to the Cox network. If I want a copy of a show, I record it locally and write it off to DVDR.

    3. Re:A dying industry lashing out... by Triv · · Score: 1
      Yes and no.

      Advertising rates are affected by the number of eyeballs watching their content. No viewers = no one to advertise to = no advertisers. The networks are very, very concerned about not driving their customers away and, while it IS true that advertisers matter, the viewers matter more.

      Triv

  10. The exact result you'd expect by Scareduck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The content providers aren't content with ramming broadcast flags down our throats; now they want to mandate the design of every freaking piece of hardware between them and the patsies (i.e., consumers) whom they target. This kind of legalistic BS has to come to a stop.

    --

    Dog is my co-pilot.

    1. Re:The exact result you'd expect by IAmTheDave · · Score: 1
      now they want to mandate the design of every freaking piece of hardware

      Now?

      What about VCRs, DVD players, HDMI/HDCP, MP3 players, DVR boxes, tape decks, CD/DVD burners, etc., etc., etc.

      They've been trying to (and in many cases successfully) mandate designs on hardware to their benefit for more years than I've been alive.

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    2. Re:The exact result you'd expect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The content providers aren't content with ramming broadcast flags down our throats; now they want to mandate the design of every freaking piece of hardware between them and the patsies (i.e., consumers) whom they target. This kind of legalistic BS has to come to a stop.

      It may have escaped your attention, but most television receivers come with an "off-button" that will prevent the display of any broadcast (a particular Flintstones episode notwithstanding). I find that mine works quite well.

      If enough people were to put their tv's into that little-known "off" state, all the other attendant problems would eventually go away. While money talks, lack thereof screams at these people.

    3. Re:The exact result you'd expect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good post, but I think you mean "stand by".

  11. Hotel DVR System by path_man · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Although I'm not certain how much is truth and how much legend, I understand that a major hotel chain has been seeking the blessing from the top three or four television networks to "DVR" the major primetime shows and offer them to their guests on a pay-per-view basis.

    So imagine arriving late to the hotel the night before to your business meeting and being able to watch 24 in your hotel room 8 hours after it ran.

    At issue was getting a revenue-sharing agreement setup between the networks and the hotel. Oh, and coming up with a pricepoint that didn't rape the guests.

    Although it may someday come to pass, the greedy networks are the barrier to this kind of Hotel DVR system. So it's of no surprise to me that Cablevision is being sued over essentially the same thing that the hotel chain is too afraid to implement on their own.

    --
    The surest sign of intelligent life in the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us. -- Calvin & Hobbes
    1. Re:Hotel DVR System by cliffy2000 · · Score: 1

      So imagine arriving late to the hotel the night before to your business meeting and being able to watch 24 in your hotel room 8 hours after it ran.

      6 am is rather late. (...or 5 am, if you're counting from when the program began.)

    2. Re:Hotel DVR System by ediron2 · · Score: 1
      Oh, and coming up with a pricepoint that didn't rape the guests...


      Right, like that has ever crossed the hotel-industry management's minds...

    3. Re:Hotel DVR System by vondo · · Score: 1

      No kidding. One of the hotels I stay at has something like the "Music Choice" I get with digital cable. I figured, that's cool, I wonder how much? It was something like $12/day or maybe that was only for 4 hours. The more expensive the hotel, the more expensive the "extras." Wireless is generally free or almost free at your basic hotels and $10-12/day at you $150/night hotels.

  12. They might have a real complain this time. by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While it may seem like playing at semantics, I think they might have a legitimate gripe this time around.

    CableVision is literally rebroadcasting their content, which is a major shift from the previous model of 'consumer records it at home'.

    Currently, if you want to re-broadcast a show, you have to pay for it. If CableVision goes through with this, it'll seriously dilute the market (in CableVision areas) for re-runs.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:They might have a real complain this time. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      CableVision is literally rebroadcasting their content, which is a major shift from the previous model of 'consumer records it at home'.

      But uh, no, they aren't. They're not broadcasting anything. Broadcasting is a push technology. You send it out, and it's either received, or it isn't. This is wholly different. It's allowing customers to store their data on the cable company's servers, and view it when they choose to. They initiate every step of the process. Presumably they will be only storing single copies of content to save space, but that doesn't seem like a reasonable thing to get pissed off about.

      The whole point of a network is that it doesn't matter where data is. This is really not any different in terms of functionality (except that if your PVR dies, you don't lose anything) from having a PVR in your house, and streaming video from it to another computer in your house, watching it on that system.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:They might have a real complain this time. by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      They are not rebroadcasting, they are just transporting the broadcasts very slowly. As it is, the speed of light in a cable is about 2/3rd the speed of light in vacuum/air. This provides the cable companies with a precedent. All this cable company has done now, is make the speed of light much slower still. You pump a show into one end of the cable and it falls out the other end a few hours later, as opposed to a few milliseconds later...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    3. Re:They might have a real complain this time. by TubeSteak · · Score: 1
      But uh, no, they aren't. They're not broadcasting anything. Broadcasting is a push technology. You send it out, and it's either received, or it isn't. This is wholly different. It's allowing customers to store their data on the cable company's servers, and view it when they choose to. They initiate every step of the process.
      Your statement that customers are storing "their data on the cable company's servers" is arguable.

      How is it "their" data?
      They have not recieved it and stored it at their home.

      It really does make a difference, from a legal standpoint.

      Also, I think you're confusing the convential idea of an over the air broadcast, which goes to everyone, with Cable broadcast, which allows for a fine grained segregation of service.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    4. Re:They might have a real complain this time. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Also, I think you're confusing the convential idea of an over the air broadcast, which goes to everyone, with Cable broadcast, which allows for a fine grained segregation of service.

      Ah! But there are so-called "wireless cable" systems. Here in Lake County, CA, USA we have such a beast. Known as Lake County Television (LCTV) they have a radio shack on top of Mount Konocti, a more-or-less dormant volcano. (It's supposedly active, but it has no opening/upwelling, whatever that all boils down to - no pun intended.) They receive ordinary television signals and rebroadcast them to the county. How is it paid for? You rent a box, just like you would from the cable company.

      No reason they couldn't do video on demand, except that only the first few people who demanded something would get it, because they don't have unlimited transmission capacity. Neither does the cable company of course, but close enough - You can get real-world speeds over 10Mbps on properly designed networks using DOCSIS 1.0. The speeds in the lab are 45Mbps down and about 10Mbps up - upstream is shared, but there are line cards with multiple inputs and a single output. Each DOCSIS user is allocated a downstream frequency range of their own, though...

      Basically, I feel that if they are just offering the user a menu of choices, then yes, they are guilty - but if they are only offering the user shows they chose to record, then what's the difference between that and a tivo? Besides the fact that the tivo will record stuff that you didn't even ask for, I mean :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:They might have a real complain this time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, I think you're confusing the convential idea of an over the air broadcast, which goes to everyone, with Cable broadcast, which allows for a fine grained segregation of service.

      If it's narrowly targeted then it isn't broadcast, now is it?

    6. Re:They might have a real complain this time. by Detritus · · Score: 1

      Use a delay line, go to jail. I like it.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    7. Re:They might have a real complain this time. by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

      [analogy type=mediocre]
      What we are looking at here is really the difference between thin & fat clients.
      A traditional DVR has it's own hard drive & a full interface to do the recording. The new process is more like a thin client requesting information from a central repository. My issue with this is that the Media companies are saying fat clients have been upheld as legal already, but they want to bar the thin clients. That's nice, but both do exactly the same thing. If it's legal to do, it's legal to do. The courts have already upheld that using a remote system is the same as using a local one - the prosecutions on computer gambling - so what's the difference on where it's stored?
      [/analogy] As to the question of if it's re-broadcasting, check the definition of broadcasting - it's the same for TV/Radio as it is for TCP/IP. You transmit in the clear to anyone listening. Technically, cable isn't a broadcast medium, which is why it's not restricted by FCC regulations on 'decency'. This is more closely related to On-Demand.
      Now there are things I don't know. It is legal to make a DVR/VCR recording of a TV show yourself, but is it legal to pay a friend a couple of bucks to record it for you?
      Really the question should boil down to that. If I can pay someone to make a recording for me so I can timeshift a TV show, then I can pay Cablevision to do the same thing. If I can't pay someone to make the recording, then Comcast can rent me the box, but not charge me for the timeshifting service itself. Of course IANAL so I am sure some media weasle has some obtuse thought process to twist common sense into some unrecognizable shape.

  13. This actually raises a pretty funny point by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So there I was, with all the hardware necessary for a MythTV box. I thought, "What fun, I can record anything I want, whenever I want, and play it back on my own time". So I set down and got to work. Couple days later, I had it all hooked up to the TV.

    And what do I find? There's nothing on TV to watch. I literally spent the afternoon/evening looking for something, anything to record. I still can't find anything worth the harddrive space.

    So, I accepted defeat, set it up to record Dora the Explorer and Sesame street ( 2 year old daughter ), and started putting my DVD isos on the harddrive. Might as well savage some use out of it.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    1. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by IAmTheDave · · Score: 4, Interesting
      And what do I find? There's nothing on TV to watch. I literally spent the afternoon/evening looking for something, anything to record. I still can't find anything worth the harddrive space.

      While a lot of TV is trash, try concentrating your search on The History Channel and The Discovery Channel. The plethora of educational content is amazing. Try checking out this coming Monday at... 9ish? History Channel is running a special about George Washington's military life called Washington the Warrior.

      I get that some people don't like TV, but this is education about your country's founding, it's wars and triumphs, etc.

      To me, this is great TV no matter who you are. But that's just MHO. ;)

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    2. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are some great shows that you can find on television between History Channel, History International, and Discovery Science (aka The Science Channel). The regular Discovery Channel has some decent stuff, but a lot of it has turned to crap just like The Learning Channel (which is total crap now). Also Biography and National Geographic channel have some good stuff I check out occasionally. Unfortunately, most everything else I watch is on Comedy Central (Daily Show, Colbert, Mencia, etc), or sometimes I watch late night stuff (Leno, Letterman, O'Brien). Point is, there is stuff out there for most people (assuming you have the right cable package), but you just gotta know where to look.

    3. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by kfg · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The History Channel and The Discovery Channel.

      You mean the Hitler Channel and the Psychic, Obese, Midget, Undead, Alien Bigfoot gets a Makeover for Jesus Channel?

      Go read a book.

      KFG

    4. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Science Channel is a digital-only service. The Military Channel has a lot of interesting aviation shows, especially regarding the history of aviation. I wish I could tune the National Geographic, but that's a $200 tuner for my system because it's on the Ku band and my tuner is C band only.

      I also record a lot of Comedy Central, Daily, Colbert, Drawn Together, Mencia and a lot of stand-up acts too. That channel is the best $10/yr I've ever spent.

    5. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by Lachryma · · Score: 1
      I actually ran into the opposite problem. I told it to get a bunch of shows, and specially marked several as Do Not Auto-Expire. (For nonMythers, that mean "don't delete these to make space for new content".)

      Since I made the MythTV box, I don't really watch TV anymore and the damn thing filled up. I've got 30 episodes of House, 40+ episodes of Monk, ~25 episodes of MythBusters, etc. The only thing I'm good about watching is The Daily Show.

      Maybe I'll get to watching some of it eventually...

    6. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by IAmTheDave · · Score: 1
      Go read a book.

      Oh, yeah... because none of THEM have a slant...

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    7. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by planetoid · · Score: 1

      The Discovery Channel's only an actual science channel on 1) The weekends and 2) At most 4 or 5 hours per weekdays. All other times when the sun is up, are shows about home economics. They're trying to catch the daytime housewife audience I guess, but don't soap operas pretty much have a pretty strong hold on that market?

      National Geographic has a channel though, and fortunately they haven't (yet) gone down that unfortunate route.

      --
      Slashdot requires you to wait longer between hitting 'reply' and submitting a comment.
    8. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      It is quite true. I grab Good Eats and Americas Test Kitchen (foodie, what can I say), plus some movies I don't have or aren't released on DVD (Club Paradise, among others). I also record the Daily Show and Colbert Report, but just so I have something fun to watch if I happen to come home for lunch. I've got a HD Tivo, and have found that most things still aren't good enough in HD to make it worth my time. I almost pride myself on the fact that I don't have a clue who stars in what tv show nowadays. There's just so little worth trading 40 mintues (oops - almost said "an hour") of my time.

      On the other hand, there's good stuff out there for kids. You'd be amazed how much fun it is to sit down with them and watch Boomerang. Scooby Doo, Tom and Jerry, Johnny Quest (my daughter is 3-1/2), Superfriends, Flintstones - she gets a kick out of them and its fun to watch the stuff from when I was a kid. It makes for a nice 20 minute break from playing outside, or as a short transition time from a busy/hot activity to a quiet one, like meals or naps.

      As for new programs for the little one - take a look at Little Einsteins, Backyardigans, and Charlie and Lola. The last one is a ten minute short (now they're doing doubles to make it fit in a normal time slot) about a young girl and her older brother. They've nailed the 3-5 year old psyche, and it's fun to watch. I've made a disc of almost all of the episodes, and my daughter has made a bit of a ritual out of getting watching one before she goes to bed. The first two don't offer much for adults (a bit annoying at times), but if you can stand Dora, you'll be pretty happy with them.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    9. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Shopping for shoes is not a "slant" on cosmology.

      I was not addressing issues of bias, but basic content. Dr. Who is about the only thing I watch on the Sci-Fi channel right now, because it would be more accurately called the Horror Channel; and I'm not a horror fan. Could be worse, I suppose. For it's first year or two I called the History Channel the Boring Channel; and I'm a history geek.

      National Geographic, on the other hand, was great for about the first year, but now has started running much the same drivel to be found on the other, Disney owned, "educational" channels. Watch any one of them for about a year and you've seen everything you're going to see on all of them combined for about five years.

      Books are "on demand." If I want to learn about Alexander I can learn about Alexander without having to wait out half a day of infomercials and "ghost hunting" to get there.

      If you prefer video most libraries these days are also pretty well stocked with the better science and history shows on tape/DVD; and you've already paid for them.

      KFG

    10. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by LunaticTippy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It was a strange shift in my thinking when I realized they were making good TV faster than I can watch it.

      I can squeeze in about 5 hours a week, and between the Daily Show, Colbert Report, and occasional Adult Swim shows that is 5 hours a week. I also like some sci-fi shows, there are movies, old MST3Ks I've never seen, etc.

      I don't want to bump up tv viewing time, so I'm going to have to accept to let things go. Or pile up, which is what is happening now.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    11. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by AnyoneEB · · Score: 1

      Isn't there off-season time to catch up on shows when the broadcasts are re-runs?

      --
      Centralization breaks the internet.
    12. Re:This actually raises a pretty funny point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes. I can see how you might totally exhaust ALL options for TV watching within the space of a simgle afternoon.

      And your subsequent searches have revealed to you that there is an absolute dearth of well-made and thought out TV programming? Is the world bereft of people that are capable of making good TV? One is forced to ask, why did you make yourself a mythbox in the first place? I am very confused. Did you think that TV shows would magically appear our of nowhere now that GRASSHOPPA is ready to record TV? Or did you simnply build the box out of ignorance -- without researching whether or not you migh be able to utalize upon your investment? Both seem rather silly -- but, hey, that is just me.

      This just seems odd. I mean, if you dont like what is on TV, then why build a mthTV box? Seriously. I don't watch much TV -- about an hour a week -- and therefore I have no DVR. Simple as that. Don't like TV? --> don't buy a recording device. DO like TC --> look into getting a recording device. Why build one not knowing if you will use it?

      Weird.

  14. All about money? by interiot · · Score: 1
    Do content producers really think that, in the long run, technology will allow them charge a bunch of money for different uses? Or is there some (less... scary) motivation behind this?
    • charge a little more for viewing Lost in a 640x480 window, versus a 480x360 window
    • charge a little more for viewing it during rush hour, versus sitting on the toilet at 11pm
    • charge a little more for viewing it while in the north side of town, versus viewing it while in the south side of town
    I'm not saying that the studios will necessarily go that far, but there is some line of sanity that shouldn't be crossed, and it's possible they're crossing it with this lawsuit.
    1. Re:All about money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >charge a little more for viewing it during rush hour, versus sitting on the toilet at 11pm

      You watch TV while taking a dump!?

    2. Re:All about money? by interiot · · Score: 1

      I listen to podcasts on my MP3 player while in the restroom. I don't currently watch video, but it wouldn't surprise me if some video iPod or PSP owners find it convenient to watch TV for 5 minutes at a time.

    3. Re:All about money? by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      Jesus, man. Five minutes?!

      You're getting paid for that time! Make it thirty.

    4. Re:All about money? by interiot · · Score: 1

      You kid, but I have no doubt that in 10 years, you'll get suspicious glances if you walk into a workplace restroom holding an iPod (not those kind of glances hopefully, but no doubt some people will slack off that way if they're really determined to do so).

    5. Re:All about money? by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 1

      Pfft they could make a fortune by showing Lost without commercials but making people who want answers to 2 year old plot points call a 1-900 number to get them. I'd never watch another TV show again, but I'd have to finish off this particular pile of crack. Sorry. Frustrated viewer.

  15. Classic by truthsearch · · Score: 1

    Ah, the classic debate between content owners and content distributors. And who loses? The customer. The technology and profitability for the greatest ideas we can come up with are already here. It's only these large companies holding them back through distrust and fighting. Sure DVRs are already prominent, but they can't even stop fighting over the technologies that are already here. Imagine what we're missing.

  16. Amen to that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    100 odd channels and nothing on. It's the same amount of entertainment, spread so thinly you can hardly tell it's there.

  17. the sky is falling! by cez · · Score: 3, Insightful
    FTA: "The advertisers are starting to insist that they only be billed for "live" advertising, that is, they want to know how many viewers of a show are likely to watch it hours if not days after it aired, and they don't want to pay full price for those viewers. Thus, two features of the DVR--the ability to skip advertisements and time-shifting itself--are major threats to the industry."

    Major threats to the industry? I assume they mean the advertising industry...BS. as long as there are products and mediums to advertise on advertisers will make money. God forbid TV isnt as much as a cashcow as it used to be... Do they think they're the only industry that needs to adapt at times? Now they'll start pushing the price of internet advertising (costs associated)and producing commercials to compensate and visually spam more shit on the web. If companies only learned to embrace the future instead of fighting it, they'd be more sucessful and we'd probably be more technologically advanced as a culture.

    --
    Walk with Music;
    1. Re:the sky is falling! by LocalH · · Score: 1

      You forget one thing - the non-premium TV industry is the advertising industry. If it wasn't for advertising, you'd be paying for a subscription to each and every channel that is currently on basic/extended cable, or you wouldn't have them. In short, if TV wasn't so intertwined with advertising, you would probably already have a la carte.

      Even in the beginning of the modern TV industry, advertising was intertwined. In the old days, entire shows were sponsored by a company who would then plaster their logo and name all over the show (even in the title of the show itself, in some cases).

      --
      FC Closer
    2. Re:the sky is falling! by cez · · Score: 1

      true...but, my point is embrassing the change. Its obvious advertising is permeating actual TV shows and what not without the necessity of commercials (and has been for quite some time) through product placement, and endorsements. And I'm not saying advertising is all bad, of course not. Just the necessity to have to see every advertisement as an anoying must see commercial is what i dislike. Interactive tv isn't too far away...like Tivo is doing with on demand commercials, I just doubt Tivo and PVRs have the potential to ruin the advertising industry.

      --
      Walk with Music;
  18. True TV on Demand, make your own programming by us7892 · · Score: 1

    I can make my own programming; define several "channels", and choose to watch them whenever I like. If this can all be behind a Tivo interface...ohh boy, better for me. I can record several shows, skip all the commercials, and watch them whenever I like!

    Yes, networks should be scared. Then again, I pretty much do this now with my Tivo, but is isn't multi-tuner.

    The broadcasters have issue since, as they put it, "Cablevision is actually copying, storing and retransmitting it," I guess the retransmission is the problem. They would want additional license fees, and thus higher cable rates/fees from those who use this service...

  19. Most Nielson data comes from diaries not boxes. by CyberLord+Seven · · Score: 1

    So Nielson won't care. They will continue to collect their data from the diaries and drop or adjust the boxes as necessary to provide, what they say, are accurate statistics of television viewing.

    --
    We have always been at war with Eurasia!
  20. More information on my post by Demon-Xanth · · Score: 1
    --
    If you think education is expensive, you should try ignorance -- Derek Bok, president of Harvard
  21. Re:They might have a real complain this time. -NOT by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Insightful
    CableVision is literally rebroadcasting their content, which is a major shift from the previous model of 'consumer records it at home'.

    Bzzzzzap!

    There are only two kinds of shifts involved here:

    1. The timeshift of watching programs at a time later than they're broadcast. We've had this right for a long time and it's not in question.

    2. The location-shift of the DVR from your living room to the cable company's server room. And this is no different than asking your neighbor or family member to record a program for you that you'd miss getting otherwise.

    In fact, if some kid started a neighborhood business of recording programs for people who are away and couldn't get them on their own VCR's, charging them for that service and giving them the tapes afterwards, it would be functionally exactly the same thing. And if the television networks then tried to shut him down and send him back out to selling lemonade and cutting grass instead, the uproar over this would be huge -- and all of it directed against the greedy, selfish, innovation-killing television networks who provide their product for fee over the public airwaves. That same uproar should be directed against the television networks over this plan as well.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  22. Some mothers do have 'em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmmmmm betty.

  23. I really do not see the problem here by Bryansix · · Score: 1

    If these companies who are filling the injunction knew anything, they would know that it matters not to the functionality of the system where the DVR is. The point is that people use DVR's and this is simply a way for Cable to provide cost savings and added value to thier service. There is nothing illegal about it. Or rather if there is the dipshits who drafted such a law should be rounded up and shot.

  24. They already have by zakezuke · · Score: 1

    Don't let the networks win this one, or the battle is going to go on for years. Once it has left their antenna, they lose their control over it.

    My memory is vague on this subject, thankfully this is ./ and there will always be some bugger to popup and fill in the gaps.

    Back in the 80s it wasn't a problem for cable companies to rebroadcast the local channels over the cable. Why should it, they were doing local stations a favor. The cable company would invest in the approperate antenna, subscribers could get a spiffy signal, and they were doing the TV stations a favor. Some subscribers might have noticed a short period of time were stations they specificly got cable for were dropped from the lineup. But came the 90s... and for some reason the laws changed and TV stations were demanding money for the right to rebroadcast their signal.

    Again with DVR service, they are doing broadcasters a favor as DVRs don't filter out commercials... which is the bread and butter of the business. So we have this company selling a service which permits recording of broadcasts, something ruled as being legal, permiting people to archive content and adverts, and for some reason they want money to do this?

    --
    There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    1. Re:They already have by tylernt · · Score: 1

      "Many cable television systems were formerly known as CATV (Community Antenna Television) systems as they were originally composed simply of a shared antenna located in a high location to which multiple households could have their TVs connected via coaxial cable. This was designed to provide access to television signals in areas where reception was traditionally poor. As cable-only networks began to appear on CATV systems, picked up via satellite rather than by antenna, the use of the term CATV has largely faded and the term cable television has taken its place."

      -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATV

      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
  25. NOT private viewing by a_greer2005 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is the first time that I agree with the entertainment industry on a case like this; if the end user wants to record it, share it with friends, re-watch ot timeshift content, fine BUT this is the cable company cacheeing all content and doing mass redistribution, for profit -- thus it is a commercial enterprise using the content in a way that their license doesnt allow, pretty clear cut to me.

  26. Just like MP3.com, remember? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is just like what MP3.com wanted to do. They wanted to create a centralized music database. Once the program verified that you owned the original CD, it unlocked the music in the database for a user. This was so people could access the music they rightfully owned (supposedly) from anywhere.

    And as we all remember, the RIAA destroyed this from ever happening, because they said that MP3.com was essentially profiting of selling their property.

    Essentially, Cablevision wants to create a centralized database of all TV programming and "sell it back"

  27. Timeshifting number of viewing limit? by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1
    Do you have a link?

    The way I understand timeshifting, you can record your show and watch it 10,000 times.

    --
    Man, you really need that seminar!
    1. Re:Timeshifting number of viewing limit? by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      Sure. The betamax case is here. Look for page 423 for a description of the two types of usage, time-shifting and library-building. Also look at the court's discussion of timeshifting as fair use, starting at around 447.

      In any case, Betamax was concerned with copying, which is one of the 6 copyrights (see 17 U.S.C. 106). Here, the cable companies are also distributing copies to the public. That goes well beyond what Betamax found to be fair use.

    2. Re:Timeshifting number of viewing limit? by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1
      Interesting, thanks for the link. I read all the sections about library-building. It seems that library-building was taking place amongst existing betamax users, but was somewhat limited by the cost of cassettes.

      I was concerned by your statement that You are not allowed, however, to create a library so you can watch something many times or so you can give recordings to your friends.

      but couldn't find anything stating that in the ruling.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    3. Re:Timeshifting number of viewing limit? by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      Well, the decision doesn't specifically say that, but it's pretty much implied. Here's the structure of the argument:

      1. Sony is liable as a contributory copyright infringer if its products are incapable of substantial non-infringing uses.

      2. There are two common uses: time-shifting and library-building.

      3. Time shifting is a fair use and is thus non-infringing.

      4. Therefore, Sony is not liable.

      The implication is that library-building is not a fair use. The court didn't specifically find that, but it seems pretty obvious under the copyright statute. 17 U.S.C. 106 reserves the right to reproduce works to the the copyright owner. So, unless there's a defense, it's infringing. Time-shifting is a fair use, and fair use a defense to infringement. Copying for the purpose of building a library has nowhere been found to be a fair use.

      Now, in reality, copyright owners are not going to go around suing consumers for building libraries of over-the-air shows. First, they wouldn't know who to sue, and second it would be a dumb business decision. But, when somebody like a cable TV company comes along and tries to build a huge library, copyright holders are going to pay attention.

      Look at the dissenting opinion....

  28. two things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. If the studios win this lawsuit, they'll be armed with a handy precedent for going after individual users' DVRs -- granted, they'll need at least a couple more precedents, but this lawsuit does give them a good start.

    2. Instead of the "a la carte" per-channel schemes currently being bandied about, why not sell individual shows directly to the consumer? Beyond the Simpsons, Family Guy, American Dad, Lost, and the AdultSwim lineup, I have no use for the other 78 channels of crap getting delivered to my house... at USD$1.00/episode, the content I *want* would cost less than half my current cable subscription. Plenty of opportunity here for price differentiation, too: charge extra for the HD version, offer a discount if I don't want it on-demand... market forces would drive the studios to produce shows that people want, rather than whatever crap they can get past the network executives. The inverse is also true: niche programming would be available to the consumers who wanted it, rather than have its fate decided by the network executives. Case in point: Arrested Development was easily the best series I've seen this decade, but it was too clever for mainstream America, so the fact that I wanted to keep watching was lost in the noise.

    1. Re:two things by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      "at USD$1.00/episode, the content I *want* would cost less than half my current cable subscription."

      Then they'll charge $2.50 an episode.

      What I'd like to see, instead of just switching to "a la carte" is another cable company move in that specifically offers it. or your plan. Let the options exist and see what the market moves to. 'cause I'm not positive that a la carte is the best way to go. Would, for example, a SciFi channel or a Discovery-Science channel be able to exist? or would we end up with 4200 clones of Desparate Housewives* offered instead?

      *yes I am aware that desparate housewives is itself a clone of another phenominally bad show.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  29. DVRs from Cisco by bec1948 · · Score: 2, Insightful


    I suspect that some of the impetus for this comes from Scientific Atlantic (now owned by Cisco). They make settop boxes and DVRs. Their DVRs are the ones supplied by Time Warner cable, and perhaps Cablevision. Among the products in their line are DVRs that can record up to two channels at a time for each of up to 4 set top boxes. This means that you can record and/or watch up to 8 shows at a time in your home.

    I think what makes the broadcasters crazy is that this can have all sorts of effects on how ratings are captured, how advertisers pay, how TV shows are used. While they're talking about the IP issues, I think the real fear is not being in control of the economics of broadcasting.

    As other have pointed out, from a consumer perspective, this technology is what those of us who watch lots of TV want. I have two DVRs, one on each of my 2 TVs, and wish I could see what was recorded on one unit on the other. I'm not alone in this.

    It'll work out. We'll pay more. Get less. The american way.

    1. Re:DVRs from Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a Cablevision customer, the new cable boxes being distrubted are Scientific Atlanta.

  30. adapt or die by toy4two · · Score: 3, Insightful

    whats so wrong with advertising embedded in TV shows. Why can't Tony Soprano be driving a coke, or eating at a Wendys and commenting how good the sandwich is. I'd much prefer embedded ads then the overt commercials where you have to listen to some jingle or paid spokeperson, those just insult my intelligence. I think they could make more money this way, as it is I don't know anyone in my demographic that doesn't flip the channel when commercials come on.

    1. Re:adapt or die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why can't Tony Soprano be driving a coke

      Because... oh never mind, just give me some of what you're using.

    2. Re:adapt or die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They already tried that. Heck, they tried that before TV. There were old radio programs that were almost commercials. Kid's TV programs in the 50's and 60's were even more worthless than the Saturday morning cartoons today. A lot of them involved feeding various (sponsored) foods to the ecstatic studio audience of kids.

      You prefer the long format commercial? Well, that's just a matter of taste. Maybe Tony Soprano would comment on how delicious his Wendy's SquareBurger was, but he's probably say "and it's even on sale, for a limited time!". I have no doubt that the advertising industry would find the absoulte maximum saturation of "embedded" ads they could run without nauseating people enough to turn off the set. They'd probably annoy a *lot* of people, but if it wasn't annoying enough to change the channel, it wouldn't matter.

    3. Re:adapt or die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whats so wrong with advertising embedded in TV shows. Why can't Tony Soprano be driving a coke, or eating at a Wendys and commenting how good the sandwich is. I'd much prefer embedded ads then the overt commercials where you have to listen to some jingle or paid spokeperson, those just insult my intelligence. I think they could make more money this way, as it is I don't know anyone in my demographic that doesn't flip the channel when commercials come on.

      If you honestly believe that they aren't doing this already, I've got a bridge to sell you.

    4. Re:adapt or die by zakezuke · · Score: 1

      whats so wrong with advertising embedded in TV shows. Why can't Tony Soprano be driving a coke, or eating at a Wendys and commenting how good the sandwich is.

      Ad placement / embedded advertising can be tastefuly done. Archie Bunker drank Royal Crown cola. I don't know if RC paid for that, but an entire episode centered around whether they could taste the difference between the various colas on the market, which as far as a sit-com goes is totally approperate. In other cases, it can be quite tacky... The Flintstones offered 30 second spots during their show plugging Winston cigarettes. Some of the japanese anime are basicly shameless 30min adverts for toys, some even worse than Pokemon.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    5. Re:adapt or die by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      They already do product placement on the Sapranos, occasionally in a blazingly obvious manner.

      I recall one time specifically where Camilla and Tony where commenting on how nice a car the Cadillac Escalanche (or some GM vehicle) was, while sitting around watching TV and it's ad 'happened' to come up.

      You can bet that every cereal they eat, every beverage they drink, every brand name you can clearly identify in any scene paid to be there.

      I don't object to it personally, except on the rare occasion it's shoe-horned in.

      On the other hand, such an advertising strategy would never work for Battle Star Gallactica or any number of shows.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    6. Re:adapt or die by TwilightSentry · · Score: 1

      Why can't Tony Soprano be driving a coke

      I doubt that, even REALLY shookup, the fizz would be enough to propel him to work.

      --
      How to enable garbage collection on a system without protected memory: #define malloc() ((void *) rand())
  31. No worries. by novus+ordo · · Score: 1

    Then they will just insert ads into those crap shows....not like it's not already happening.

    --
    "You're everywhere. You're omnivorous."
  32. Re:They might have a real complain this time. -NOT by lgw · · Score: 1

    In fact, if some kid started a neighborhood business of recording programs for people who are away and couldn't get them on their own VCR's, charging them for that service and giving them the tapes afterwards, it would be functionally exactly the same thing.

    And it would be illegal. Just as renting a DVD and showing it to strangers, or to people you know but charging money, or to people you know and not charging money per se, but showing it at a party with a door fee are all illegal.

    There are many things that are legal to do for friends for free that become illgael if you do them for strangers or for money.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  33. Good ads by phorm · · Score: 1

    Hmmm. Well, with the exemption of those ads that are repeated a dozen times for show, I've been rather impressed with the direction of commercials thus far. I mean, years ago would you have imagined that people would donate massive websites or downloads to downloading funny or amusing ADS!?

    I downloaded a bunch of the "get a mac" ads recently to show friends. In particular the one entitled "rebooting" was pretty damn funny.

    Advertisers are just learning to make their ads better... so I'd rather see a lack of crappy ads (or a way to rate ads) than eliminating them overall.

  34. Re:They might have a real complain this time. -NOT by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    And it would be illegal.

    I don't think so. The kid is simply babysitting your VCR while you're away.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  35. why is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Comcast has been offering this service now for a while, at least where I live (Philadelphia). Each set top box has the ability to time shift content that is paid for with the subscription. I see no reason to distinguish this from cablevision's attempt to do the same.

    See http://www.comcast.com/Benefits/CableDetails/Slot3 PageOne.asp

  36. The REAL American way. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The REAL American way is to simply tell them to fuck off.

    Fuck them, their tv shows, their advertisors, their content, AND their DVD sales. Fuck them and the airwaves they rode in on.

    Fuck FOX, fuck ABC, fuck CBS, fuck MSNBC.

    Television is a mind drain. It's a waste of fucking time. Out of my friends maybe 1 or 2 still watch a lot of it, and they use it mostly as background filler for their daily activities.

    I watch just ONE television show. I record it on my Mythtv box everyday. And I don't even need cable to get it. I thought it would be cool to setup myth, and it's nice, but as it turns out that on my computer when I have a choice between watching TV and not watching TV.. I always choose not watching TV.

    Seriously. Everybody at the same time (well when you read this) say out loud:
    "I have a life, I have better, more educational, more active, more constructive, and much funner things to do then watch TV and put up with this bullshit."

    Paying 50+ bucks a month to have my rights taken away is not something that I am going to volenteer for anymore.

    THEN when those corporations can come back once after removed their 'IP' stick from their asses they can start begging for my attention again.

  37. Economics of affiliation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This causes huge problems for network affiliates--local TV stations would be entirely screwed if you could watch your prime time stuff a coupla hours earlier (I'm on the west coast). Why? Local news generates the lion's share of an affiliate's ad revenue with the nightly news leading the time slots.

    "Oh fuck, if Jack and Jill can watch Law and Order at 8 PM, they'll go to bed instead of segueing directly to the news. Our local advertisers will hate that."

    Not that I'm a typical viewer since I'm 100% convinced that "Veronica Mars" is the hands-down best show on TV with "House" a close second.

  38. Why kill this now? by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    If CableVision can actually pull off a compelling service, then it has the potential to pretty much kill off Tivo.

    Once Tivo and their consumer ilk are gone, then the networks can sue CableVision, collect massive damages and the death of Tivo will merely be collateral damage.

  39. Produce Clever Commercials by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    I actually don't mind well thought out, intelligent commercials. The main reason I have a Tivo is so I can skip the Personal Injury commercials and the likes.

    Geico, Volvo and a few others actually have commercials that are pretty tolerable.

  40. Re:They might have a real complain this time. -NOT by planetmn · · Score: 1

    If he's babysitting *your* VCR while away, then there is no location-shift in your example. And it is the location shift that becomes the illegal action. Think of it this way, Cablevision is a for-profit company, trying to make money off of somebody elses content without their permission. It's analogous to someone charging a monthly fee for others to listen to their illegally downloaded MP3s. If Cablevision wants to provide this service, then fine, they can negotiate for the rights to do so, but until they buy/rent those rights, the rights to broadcast are owned by the content owners.

    -dave

    --
    /., where "Apple and Google provide Iran with nukes" will be refuted with "But Microsoft is a convicted monopolist"
  41. You Lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because they beat the system doesn't mean they should have to pay for it. It is not illegal at all. Buying a TV puts you under no contractual obligation to watch the ads, neither does buying cable, or satillite. I mean, basically go cablevision, fuck them hard.

  42. Listen carefully... by edward.virtually@pob · · Score: 1

    The sound you hear is the continuing dirge for Fair Use rights. Keep in mind that rulings against corporations create legal precedent that applies to you too. This case and that against XM Radio could make Tivos and any other "unauthorized" media recording illegal.

  43. Re:They might have a real complain this time. -NOT by moeinvt · · Score: 1

    I think this is the most intriguing analogy about the whole thing. Just for the sake of argument, suppose the kid in question has "your" VCR at his house and records programs for you at a price using "your" tapes. It's definitely a fine line, but I think it would be difficult to call this illegal, even if you had another VCR at home to watch "your" tapes.

    At any rate, I think the "personalization" aspect is relevant to the argument. Consider the scenario where Cablevision is recording ALL content and then making it generally available to ALL customers on demand. Then, by comparison, suppose that "I" set up my own DVR service(with hardware in Cablevision's IT maze) to record a specific channel at a particular time. I think this difference is what would make the service a legal one. I suppose that the next argument would be one of capacity available to the individual user. If the cable company kept their price/connection the same(i.e. charge to record programs on 'N' channels simultaneously == cost of running 'N' cable connections to the home) I think they have a compelling case for the legality of offering the service.

  44. Oh god by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every single bloody time I read about a new technology -- or even a simple new use of old technology -- shortly after, or even at the same time I read about that technology being attached where they want to put a DRM on it. My god! I've never seen such obsessiveness. I understand why they like drm, but this is getting ridiculous. If a normal person became this obsessed over something, they would be legally declared insane and locked up. Unfortunately, since they dictate the law, they declare themselves legally sane and lock us up. *sigh*

    Check out the DMCRA I don't know that it will ever make it through, but, I can hope can't I?

  45. Re:They might have a real complain this time. -NOT by lgw · · Score: 1

    I think if CableVision put a box in *my* house that recorded *everything*, then sold me software that gave me the same functionality, they'd be fine. It's only that the box is in their possession that causes the issue.

    And, you know, it's only a matter of time before a server that records the entire cable stream becomes practical, at least for a cable company that can optimize at each component. Won't that be fun.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  46. The "TV Network" is dying by TonyXL · · Score: 1

    Production companies will just sell TV episodes directly to the consumer as soon as they are completed.

  47. And HOW the video is stored by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Implimented properly, the only difference would the length and kind of wires the signals travel over, and where the data is stored.

    I'd add one optimization to that - I'd improve how the video is stored. Rather than have one hard drive per user, you can have a disk farm and only store one copy of a show per metro area, or whatever your locality is based on your transit costs.

    It would work like unix hardlinks - when the last user has "erased" the show from "his" DVR, then you can delete the server file and reclaim storage.

    Obviously this makes DVR service even cheaper to provide since you're sharing a disk farm and getting the associated economies of scale, so I call this "progress", but the Networks see this as one more nail in their coffin.

    Now that the networks are technically obsolete they'll use every legal trick in their book to try to remain relevant. I just can't decide if the last network will go off air in 2020 or 2030. I recently calculated that in 2014 I'll be able to afford enough storage to keep all the media I'll ever want to consume online.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)