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Slate Speculates on Internet Operating Systems

Slate features a discussion of possible internet operating systems, a Google OS foremost among the potential contenders. The author views the fledgling YouOS as a proof-of-concept that an Internet OS is feasible. He dismisses the idea of a Google-built thin client, arguing that Google would rather build a service available from any Internet-capable device. Google's already-fast service would theoretically translate easily to other web-based applications. From the article: Dollar for dollar, network-based computers are faster. Unless you're playing Grand Theft Auto or watching HDTV, your network isn't the slowest part of your setup. It's the consumer-grade Pentium and disk drive on your Dell, and the wimpy home data bus that connects them. Home computers are marketed with slogans like "Ultimate Performance," but the truth is they're engineered to run cool, quiet, and slow compared to commercial servers. The author compares Eric Schmidt's denials of a Google OS to Steve Jobs's denials of a video iPod. However, he notes that potential obstacles to a Google OS adoption include: the desire to own things; the requirement for fast, flawless networks; and, the trust-deficit when putting personal information on web-based applications.

27 of 248 comments (clear)

  1. What a load of crud! by MrNaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is utter crap. It sounds like Google planted hype to try to push the idea of "software as a service", Which is a stupid, unworkable and untrustworthy way of computing.

    So the guys at Slate thinks that the combined computing power of Google's umpteen million users is less than the power of their server farm? Unlikely, even for Google's impressive data centers. If its the case that as a general rule commercial servers were more powerful than the sum of their users' machines, we could do away with all those supposedly obsolete distributed computing efforts.

    Home PCs are far more powerful than the average user needs. This has been the case for a long, long time. Even Microsoft is having trouble saturating medium end computers that dell sells for the $900US mark. 2.5ghz with 1gb RAM, and you're trying to tell me that my broadband link can deliver application with faster response? I think not. And I like the way they FUDify the "cool n quiet" marketing campaign as well, utterly misdirecting its purpose.

    I'm getting really sick of this "software as a service" crud, but at the same time, I'm also getting scared that companies might actually convince the mainsteam to use it. It would spell the end of privacy and anonymity for users and massively increase the power of already too powerful corporations and governments. "Software as a service" is the ultimate spyware. Today we complain that Sony puts rootkits on their CDs, yet there's no real complaint that our entire OS can not only report to base, but runs from there entirely. Forget keyloggers, this thing will record your keys, mouseclicks and input from webcams, scanners and microphones in realtime.

    I sincerely hope that the tool that is the personal computer doesn't get taken away from the masses and replaced with drone terminals that could only be used in the way proscribed by our corporate rulers, and observed by their minions in dark rooms.

    Oh yea, feel free to call me a tinfoil hat wearing Google hater, because I am.

    --
    I hate printers.
    1. Re:What a load of crud! by MrNaz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Oh, and another thing, I don't see why these so called "online OS" projects don't just use existing X infrastructure to create an easy way to access standard X windows applications and run them remotely over SSH. It'd a) eliminate the need for a whole new friggin' OS b) retain the privacy of users c) leverage the massive existing library of software that exists for Linux and X and d) be as easy as PISS to accomplish technically, with only some work needed to make it easy for the average user.

      --
      I hate printers.
    2. Re:What a load of crud! by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      While that is true, FreeNX pretty well solves that problem.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:What a load of crud! by ScottLindner · · Score: 4, Informative

      Slashdot is more than a web page. It is an Internet Application. Although this particular app would be immensely boring to use on a disconnected PC if a heavy client were created.

      The boundary between web page, web application, internet application, distributed application, and dedicated heavy apps are blurring very heavily. These Internet OS's may or may not be a wise way to enable a better future for merging all of these into something more cohesize to the end user, but whether or not these Internet OSs will play any roll in our future, does not invalidate that someone is trying to make progress toward our future of computing.

      When I first saw Mosaic 1.0 I thought it was stupid and a waste of bandwidth. I said no one would ever want to use the World Wide Web. This was in 1993. Obviously I was way wrong in my assessment for how wasting currently valuable resources would become irrelevant for a greater good in the future. I *could* have been right. But the point is.. what makes sense to us today by our measures today, will not apply tomorrow as these new concepts will enable things we cannot do at all today.

      There are lots of examples of distributed and online applications that you use all of the time. But you see them as a web page. Does it really matter where the source code lives, if it is statically compiled or dynamically interpretted, if it is rendered on the server from one form into another (say PHP to HTML) or rendered on your desktop (Flash), or even used with an locally installed heavy application (Goodle Earth, Quicken, online gaming, etc.)? The boundaries are not as simple as Web Page or Software Application anymore. You can fight it.. but the desire to distribute will win in the end. Who knows what it will look like.. I'm sure the fabbled Web 2.0 will play a big role in all of this.

      --
      Slashdot.. where people join together in deliberate ignorance.
    4. Re:What a load of crud! by MBGMorden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree wholeheartedly with you . . . except for a little bit :).

      As a home user, they can pry my computer (not a thin-client, actual computer) from my cold dead fingers. I've never seen a web application with the responsiveness or usability of a well-written desktop app. I also am dead set against anybody else having control of my data for the reasons you laid out.

      That being said, as an IT Prosfessional things like this are very, very attractive. I work at a relatively small (maybe medium?) sized organization with about 500 or so workstations. Even with that being a comparatively few machines, it's a pain in the ass to keep everything patched-up and all the applications updated. When we roll out a new app, there's 500 machines that need it installed.

      For this reason, though I hate using them, I look for web-based applications whenever I can so that we can simplify roll-out and maintenance on our systems. Most recently we've even looked at using a combination of VMWare, Citrix, and some thin-clients to move everyone over to using virtual machines that are hosted within our data center. Yeah the "user experience" sucks, but when the goal is for the users to just get their work done, and for the IT department to keep everything up and running as smoothly as possible, that's a sacrifice I'm willing to make.

      Of course, the most recent problem that's cropped up is the large number of vendors that want you to "subscribe" to their service where they host everything and your users login over the Internet. This I'm against from the professional standpoint as well. If the users are gonna use a web-based app, it better be hosted in our server room. ;)

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  2. EyeOS by MarkByers · · Score: 4, Interesting

    YouOS is just sounds like a rip off of eyeOS.

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    I'll probably be modded down for this...
  3. What? by Erwos · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Am I the only one who doesn't understand what an Internet OS is supposed to be? I mean, you've got to have an OS to connect to the Internet in the first place...

    -Erwos

    --
    Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    1. Re:What? by someone300 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm assuming it's a buzzwordy way of saying thin-client, netboot, or referring to actually having all your applications as fancy AJAX things. When they say OS I don't think they mean it in a managing the hardware computer science sense, but more referring to the desktop environment.

    2. Re:What? by stuuf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it was written by a windows user who never built a gentoo system from scratch and therefore doesn't understand the (not so) subtle differences between the terms "kernel," "operating system," "windowing system," and "desktop environment." The idea probably has some potential, but calling a bunch of AJAX apps an OS is just silly, especially on slashdot.

      --

      Everyone is born right-handed; only the greatest overcome it

  4. cool & quiet? by doti · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Home computers are engineered to run cool, quiet


    I want one of those? Where are they?
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    factor 966971: 966971
  5. Trust Issue by mrxak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think a lot of people don't trust the internet enough to put their entire computing lives on somebody else's server. People like knowing, even if they don't understand the technology, their files are in that box somewhere. It's a privacy issue to. I still know a lot of people who won't use Gmail because they don't trust Google to read their messages. And what about copyright issues?

  6. Sure.. by someone300 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    An internet operating system may be possible... but do we need it? The last thing I want is "503: Service Unavailable" when trying to print a document for a deadline. They may well have backups, but what use is that when I need it *now*.

    An internet linked desktop environment has all the advantages of the internet - updates, blogging, social stuff - with the advantages of a more traditional system - you actually have your documents stored locally, you're not subject to some company suddenly suspending your service and deleting your account (WGA is another matter...), and things load up quickly and run fast.

  7. XP was preemptive by MarkByers · · Score: 4, Funny

    Even Microsoft is having trouble saturating medium end computers that dell sells for the $900US mark.

    Despite the fact that they haven't released a new OS in 5 years, they aren't doing too badly in terms of saturating computing power. They preempted the market, so they actually aren't lagging behind as much as you would expect.

    Don't worry though, with the impending Vista release all your available system resources will be put to use for many years to come.

    --
    I'll probably be modded down for this...
  8. Too Many Users! by alexhs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    YouOS
    Too Many Users Online

    I just experienced a good reason why it won't work :P

    --
    I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of killer sig, which this margin is too narrow to contain.
  9. Some Good Points, Missing Others by raftpeople · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You have some good points regarding privacy of data, but I disagree that "software as service is crud." There are a number of pro's to software as a service, here are a few:

    1) No need to install, low end user maintenance. This is important for businesses.
    2) Access to applications and your own data whether at your own PC, in the library or at the airport across the country, without carrying around a laptop.
    3) Increased ability for software to offer interaction with other services.

    1. Re:Some Good Points, Missing Others by just_another_sean · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I tend to agree with both of you really - it seems to be a question of "right tool for the job". As an IT guy I could see the InetOS idea being a good thing. Of course the servers have to be able to claim 99.99% uptime and I would be pretty picky and choosey about who gets the job of storing my company's data. But assuming these issues could be worked out then I'd at least entertain the idea.

      As a home user/hobbyist I wouldn't want to give up my privacy, right to tinker, etc. And I defiantly agree that the Slate article is full of it when they say an online OS backed by servers will deliver better performance then my PC. I have a great internet connection, super fast and reliable; that said I don't think it could beat the performance of my modest 2.4 GHz PC with it's GB of RAM..

      --
      Creationist Textbook Stickers Declared Unconstitutional by CowboyNeal
    2. Re:Some Good Points, Missing Others by mrxak · · Score: 3, Insightful
      2) Access to applications and your own data whether at your own PC, in the library or at the airport across the country, without carrying around a laptop.
      But that's really the problem with InternetOS. Mobile computing by way of laptops, palmtops, and even cell phones these days is really going to make everything else irrelevant. People don't need an InternetOS, they've already got very powerful computers with them all the time, or will soon. And while some hardware requirements are getting rather extreme, the vast majority of applications don't require all that much hardware. These mobile CPUs that are all over the place these days are more than enough, so take your data with you, offline, and get a much more personal private solution.
    3. Re:Some Good Points, Missing Others by mrxak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Anything that requires a steady reliable internet connection is not going to work, at least not the way things are now. The internet is not as wide-reaching as it needs to be, not as reliable as it should be, and is plagued with far too many security problems.

      We don't have any kind of global (or even national) wireless internet access. This means that a laptop with local data and programs will win out in many many places.

      Most people aren't on super-reliable guarenteed 99.999% uptime connections. This means there'd be some times when you just can't get your data, again, a normal computer OS wins out.

      What happens when a hacker or virus nukes a GoogleOS server farm? Sure, there might be back-ups somewhere, but how many people's lives will get seriously messed up in the meantime?

  10. Cool, quiet, and slow by SoCalChris · · Score: 3, Funny
    engineered to run cool, quiet, and slow
    My Dell XPS laptop begs to differ, especially on the cool & quiet parts.
  11. It's economically *inevitable*. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's happening is exactly the same process which made factories economically viable during the industrial revolution... That, is the bandwidth of the transport system. We're at the point where it's far far cheaper to have the computing in a BFO data centre and decent bandwidth to the home.

    How many weavers, potters, carpenters do you know? Well, today's equivalents are programmers, system administrators etc.

    Things like VNC just make it easy.

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    Deleted
  12. Bandwidth? by nbannerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Alright, so thin clients are nothing new. Let the server do the work. Save money on the desktop.

    Across my infrastructure, which typically has a gig fibre backbone, and 100mb at the desktop, this isn't a mean feat. Hell, I've got it running across the wireless as well.

    But to run this across the internet? Gimmie a break. To support my 450+ machines, I would need a rather serious pipe. Which will have a serious cost attached.

    Maybe there is a market for home users doing this, but the scalability is going to kill large scale adoption. And since people use (I generalise here, true) Microsoft at work, are they going to learn a new OS at home? Considering the market penetration of the other free OS', I doubt it.

    Apologies for sounding negative, but I don't think we'll see this for a while yet.

  13. This is not an operating system by rminsk · · Score: 4, Informative

    From Wikipedia:
    An operating system is a software program that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer. The OS performs basic tasks, such as controlling and allocating memory, prioritizing the processing of instructions, controlling input and output devices, facilitating networking, and managing files.

    This is a bunch of web based applications with a slick interface and some persistant storage.

  14. The author's abjectly clueless... by Svartalf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) The thing slowing down the PC isn't the local hardware.
    2) The network pipe has to be well in excess of a gigabit per second to be faster than the hardware.
    3) The author has NO clue about what he's really on about.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  15. What do you mean, _my_ network? by dpbsmith · · Score: 5, Informative

    "your network isn't the slowest part of your setup. It's the consumer-grade Pentium and disk drive on your Dell, and the wimpy home data bus that connects them"

    Speak for yourself, mister.

    My Verizon DSL 768 Kbps/128Kbps service is a lot slower than my mighty 2.5" 5400 RPM Seagate ST9100823A (sustained transfer rate 38 MB/sec). Approximately fifty times slower "reading" (downloading), 300 times slower "writing" (uploading). No, wait... the DSL speed is in bits, the disk speed is in bytes. Make that 400 times slower "reading" and 2400 times slower "writing."

  16. Why do editors publish things like this? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 3, Informative

    >your network isn't the slowest part of your setup.

    The only things on my computer slower than my DSL line are the legacy serial and parallel ports. To match the PCI bus I'd need an OC-24.

    >Home computers are marketed with slogans like "Ultimate Performance," but the truth is they're engineered to run cool, quiet, and slow compared to commercial servers.

    Last I heard, the Googleplex was running on dirt-cheap commodity boxes, with IDE drives even. A GoogleOS probably won't be running on heavy Sun iron.

  17. agitated tirade by deuterium · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Authors like this fail to appreciate the actual nature of an OS, the Internet, and hardware. I get the impression from reading pablum like this that people see the web browser as some fundamental new technology, above the scope of desktop apps, simply because they use the Internet. Your average user wouldn't know that essentially any app could be written to use the Internet to transfer data, or that the Internet is simply a mindless mechanism for moving data. It's this tunnel vision of "the browser as the Internet" that has really limited development of better Internet technologies. Things like Flash or Java apps can run on their own, but they're always embedded in a browser, leading people to assume the primacy of the browser. I was really kind of surprised over the years to see that Java apps never caught on, while browsers, nonstandard and programmatically inelegant, became the norm. Maybe the new WPF model will garner a bigger following. It'd be nice to have a sane programming model instead of the freakish raft of Javascript/PHP/ASP/CSS/DOM hacks I currently have to deal with, and I know, I know... Microsoft is evil, monopoly, blah blah, but come on! Javascript is too slow to be of any use beyond manipulating the DOM, so you can't write any real programs in it. Even as a display mechanism browsers suck. I can't overlay a div on a video? A dropdown list? It's just sorry.

  18. Anyone remember "Network Computers"? by MCTFB · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ahhhhhhhh, the more things change, the more they stay the same.