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Cray Wins $52 Million Supercomputer Contract

The Interfacer writes "Cray and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science announced that Cray has won the contract to install a next-generation supercomputer at the DOE's National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). The systems and multi-year services contract, valued at over $52 million, includes delivery of a Cray massively parallel processor supercomputer, code-named 'Hood.'"

133 comments

  1. Just anounced by edwardpickman · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hood is within specs for Vista. A big relief for Cray since they weren't sure it'd meet memmory specs for Vista.

    1. Re:Just anounced by Bruce+McBruce · · Score: 4, Funny

      With those 39 terabytes of memory, they might set their sights on the stuff dreams are made of - Vista Premium.

    2. Re:Just anounced by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

      ONLY IF IT has at lest 128 mb video ram

    3. Re:Just anounced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      It isn't too hard to find a video card with 128 millibits of video RAM

    4. Re:Just anounced by bergeron76 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Why is the DOE such a major American Government Organization? What have they provided the American people with in lieu of our upcoming $5 / Gallon Gasoline (after the Perdhoe pipeline gets shut down)?

      And why is the DHS (which failed miserably during Katrina) more prevalent/widely-known?

      --
      Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
    5. Re:Just anounced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Guess somebody's a liitle mad about having to leave their H2 parked.

      The part of the DOE that uses supercomputers does nuclear simulations. They don't give a crap about your unwise car choice.

    6. Re:Just anounced by crgrace · · Score: 2, Informative

      The DOE runs our system of national laboratories, and is the successor to the Atomic Energy Commission. They aren't all that concerned with gasoline, as that is a small part of their work. They mostly work on nuclear weapons, fusion research, high-energy physics, renewable resources, etc. I used to work at Lawrenece Berkeley National Lab designing subatomic particle detectors. I couldn't give a rats ass about how much you spend for gas.

    7. Re:Just anounced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The DOE runs our system of national laboratories,

      There are 36 FFRDCs (Federally Funded Research and Development Centers), nearly half are Department of Energy, but there are many others to consider

      http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf05306/

      Just thought that list might help some college and high school students when they are looking to go into science and engineering. These places combined employ many tens of thousands of people in Math, Sciences and Engineering.

    8. Re:Just anounced by bergeron76 · · Score: 1

      Do you care about Renewable Resources?

      --
      Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
  2. Just enough for them to limp along... by boner · · Score: 1

    52 million dollars over a couple of years.... Not much to keep a high-end computer company running on.

    1. Re:Just enough for them to limp along... by Korin43 · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing one of two options: Option 1: There are few enough employees that they can "only" get 52 million dollars and still get plenty of money. Option 2: They build more than one supercomputer at a time.

    2. Re:Just enough for them to limp along... by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      Option 3: Buy commodity hardware from AMD and resell it at a profit.

    3. Re:Just enough for them to limp along... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Option 3: Buy commodity hardware from AMD and resell it at a profit.


      Option 4: Selling complete supercomputers isn't their only business. How about support for all those old Crays, upgrades and replacement parts, consulting...

    4. Re:Just enough for them to limp along... by e2d2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was talking about this just a few days ago, wondering if maybe cray had been doing work it simply couldn't talk about for uncle sam, it would explain their ability to stay alive. If a company like cray works on a super computer for say the NSA would we know? Maybe through FOIA, but I have no idea.

    5. Re:Just enough for them to limp along... by afidel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nope, the NSA's budget is almost entirely black (covert). In fact one senator quipped after the NSA headquarters building was built that they spent x billion and had no clue on what.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    6. Re:Just enough for them to limp along... by hcob$ · · Score: 1

      Depends on who you ask. Last I heard (back in 1998), the NSA had bought a new Cray every other year... since the company started.

      --
      Cliff Claven
      K.E.G. Party Chairman
      Founding Leader of: Koncerned for Egalitarin Governance
    7. Re:Just enough for them to limp along... by alphafoo · · Score: 1

      If you go to this page, or Google around, you can find out about their relationship with Cray. That's not the secret part.

      From NSA's online museum: "Working with companies, such as Cray Research Inc., NSA has been a leader in computer development throughout its history. Some of the earliest supercomputers were designed and built for the National Security Agency."

    8. Re:Just enough for them to limp along... by wetfeetl33t · · Score: 1

      Thats an interesting thought...
      After all, with the massive amounts of data that the NSA has been allegedly collecting, it is obvious that they would need some serious computing juice to process it. I'm not trying to come up with some sort of conspiracy theory, but from a technical standpoint, it makes sense.

      --
      Register the editry.
    9. Re:Just enough for them to limp along... by High+End+Crusader · · Score: 1

      Who else is going to build a SuperComputer that can run crypto for 6 months at a time on a sub in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Tapping intercontinental communications takes a bit of horse power.

  3. Cash Machine by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Boy am I glad that Bush has destroyed socialism.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Cash Machine by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Why not? After all, this thread comes complete with the usual Anonymous stalker Coward showing how pathetic and stupid they are.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:Cash Machine by DocRubyIsGay · · Score: 0

      To top it all off, Doc Ruby is a big homo. Why is Doc Ruby such a big homo ?

      --
      make install -not war is the GAYEST sig ever!
  4. Cray still in business... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    Oh, wow! Does it run Virtual Machines?

    1. Re:Cray still in business... by knifey · · Score: 1

      I hope so. That'll be the only way to get the multiplayer FPS games working nicely.

  5. Let's just hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    That the DOE isn't hoodwinked by using such an energy consuming device to research energy consumption.

    1. Re:Let's just hope by megaditto · · Score: 1

      'Energy research' by DoD == testing virtual nukes.

      I am just surprized it wasn't KBR that got the contract [lol]

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    2. Re:Let's just hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      --'Energy research' by DoD == testing virtual nukes.

      true, but we're talking about DOE (Department of Energy), not DOD (nee' dept. of war)

    3. Re:Let's just hope by megaditto · · Score: 1

      Sorry, a typo. I actually meant DoE; my understanding is that DoE is in charge of designing, making, testing, and maintaining the nukes.

      DoD/Army only get to store and use the suckers.

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  6. Pinky... by Null+Nihils · · Score: 2, Funny

    are you pondering what I'm pondering?

    I think so, Brain! NERSC! POIT!

    1. Re:Pinky... by Verity_Crux · · Score: 4, Funny

      are you pondering what I'm pondering?

      I think so, Brain, but how do we get that many processors into a pair of rubber pants?

    2. Re:Pinky... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NARF!

    3. Re:Pinky... by suggsjc · · Score: 1

      Wow, there are other people out there who know about Pinky and the Brain...one of my all time favorites.

      shamelessplug on
      In fact, I actually bought a domin from one of their catchphrases. http//www.murmp.com/ I really don't know what I am going to do with it, but I think it is catchy nonetheless. It was "Web 2.0" potential.
      shamelessplug off

      Any ideas for what I should do with it...this ought to be fun.

      --
      When I have a kid, I want to put him in one of those strollers for twins and then run around the mall looking frantic.
  7. Why Cray doesnt sell by free+space · · Score: 5, Funny
    The system uses thousands of AMD Opteron processors...


    Because of it's power requirements, Cray's only possible customer was the Department of Energy :)

  8. $52 million = by IAstudent · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Luxo Jr. with true ray tracing?

  9. Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Cray finally figured it out. I have been saying for years: HPC/Beowulf clusters are about building machines around problems

    That is why Clusters are such a powerful paradigm. If your problem needs more processors/memory/bandwidth/data access, you can design a cluster to fit your problem and only buy what your need. In the past you had to buy a large supercomputer with lots of engineering you did not need. Designing clusters is an art, but the payoff is very good price-to-performance. A good article on this topic is the Cluster Urban Legends, which explains many of these issues.

    1. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Try doing massive calculations using matrixes on a cluster? Large datasets need to share the same memory and only a super computer can provide it.

    2. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not like I care. I just copy-and-pasted that comment from some random Cray article on Slashdot a while ago. I just want to boost karma so I can keep trolling without getting banned.

    3. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So could the government labs get better bang for the buck by renting tons of rack space at a nearby (or not so nearby) data center and tuning the grid software differently? To what extent is this a nationalistic boondoggle to maintain bragging rights to the title of world's baddest supercomputer.

    4. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I also forgot to mention that I use these troll comments to get some visibility so that the URL next to my name will get me some referral points with dreamhost.com.

    5. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Is this really a cluster? Nothing about the system says conventional cluster anyways, just about everything is proprietary to Cray. If it's a cluster then it's certainly not in the original spirit of Beowulf clustering. It does not link together inexpensive servers with non-proprietary networks. Each Opteron core's hyper transport connection links directly into a very high performance network.

    6. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by NixLuver · · Score: 2

      Perhaps I misunderstood your intent, but I feel it necessary to point out to you that the parent's discussion was directed at *this* cluster - the Cray in TFA. From TFA:

      "The system uses thousands of AMD Opteron processors running tuned, light-weight operating system kernels and interfaced to Cray's unique SeaStar network. "

      That's a cluster. It's also a supercomputer. Maybe you're looking for the word 'Mainframe'? Regardless, the article the parent links to is a really good discussion of clusters and their value/application.

    7. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by NixLuver · · Score: 2, Funny

      From TFA:

      "The system uses thousands of AMD Opteron processors running tuned, light-weight operating system kernels and interfaced to Cray's unique SeaStar network."

      That's a cluster.

    8. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by Loconut1389 · · Score: 1

      I don't know what SeaStar is, but if it's anything like NumaLink/CrayLink, it's not a cluster. There's a very fine line somewhere and I'm not sure what it is- but look at say an Origin 3000 server- it has 4 or more node boards in one chassis that all communicate via CrayLink/NumaLink- does that make it a cluster? Ok- now scale it out to 128 chassis, is it a cluster then?

      I thnk the distinction actually is, that with CrayLink/NumaLink, there's only one OS running, and the other chassis are all controlled by the master node- in a true cluster, each machine is independant, but takes commands/computations from the head node.

    9. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by convolvatron · · Score: 2, Informative

      its pretty much a cluster. the seastar is a message
      passing engine. its distributed memory and the OS
      doesn't share any state (except for a library that
      does filesystem indirection)

    10. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by NixLuver · · Score: 1

      Mmmm... yeah, it's a cluster. I think the distinction is one of convenience, not reality. Multiple processors run multiple instances of the same code; the only 'real' distinction between separate machines 'clustered', running identical kernels, and two chips on the same board, is the ease with which the processors can communicate. The application must be designed to utilize dual processors, just as the application must be designed to utilize multiple systems in a cluster. The latency is lower, and the cost is lower, so slices can be smaller. When we increase latency, the slices get bigger. Right now, the chipset does a lot of the low-level stuff, stuff that our 'cluster management' system must manage if we use multiple machines.

    11. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      wtf is that dreamhost referrer crap in your url? Even if you are one of the top supercomputer experts on planet and you figure something everyone oversees, you should be modded down.

      Slashdot is NOT digg.com , you can't advertise referrer URL here. I think everyone should report your type to slashdot admins and they should put an end to this trivial referrer crap URLs became fashion again.

      Paste some stuff from some trivia source like wiki to post something everyone will find interesting with referrer url and get modded up. Nice plan.

    12. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by Garabito · · Score: 1
      Large datasets need to share the same memory and only a super computer can provide it
      Not anymore

    13. Re:Cray "getting it" might let them come back. by High+End+Crusader · · Score: 1

      I don't think I could call this a cluster. The interactive nodes of a XT3/XT4 are based on linux but (for now) the other 19k will run an OS called Catamount. It can only run one thread, the user app. There is no user space OS at all. Almost all actions that you would think an OS/kernel should do have to get compiled into the users porgram. Linux cluster, this is not.

  10. Vista will come early by free+space · · Score: 1, Funny

    Overheard at Microsoft:

    Boss1: Cray has developed a computer that actually runs Vista fast

    Boss2: I see, let's remove that "optimization" box from the gantt chart then..

    Boss1: But customers will compain that they can't afford to buy a supercomputer

    Boss2: What? it runs AMD! how can it be expensive....those morons

    1. Re:Vista will come early by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How unfunny.

    2. Re:Vista will come early by nickheart · · Score: 1

      it's too bad that you posted anon! i was going to mod you up!

    3. Re:Vista will come early by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Posts should be modded on they say, not on who said it. If you feel a comment should be modded up, go ahead and mod it up, even if the poster was anonymous.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  11. Hood? by nsushkin · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's named "Hood"? What are they going to calculate, protein folding in ice cream? ;)

    1. Re:Hood? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Hey - fuck you, bitch-ass white boy. Back away from those copies of San Andreas, Friday, Barber Shop, & Boyz in the Hood, and shut the fuck up.

      Another beautiful and completely unnecessary but 100% on-target post by:

      Mr Trolley,
      of Trolls, Inc.
      (Website coming soon!)

    2. Re:Hood? by Duhavid · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, the answer to the question: Prinz Eugen or Bizmark.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    3. Re:Hood? by 42Penguins · · Score: 1

      You can tell color just by text?

    4. Re:Hood? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many Opterons in da hood?

    5. Re:Hood? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course! His text is black, as is yours.

      -Trolley

    6. Re:Hood? by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      As long as they don't try to calculate a way to sink the Bismark they can do anything else. FYI - HMS Hood was sunk by ONE (lucky) shot from the German Battlecruiser Bismark. Went down with almost all hands. See http://www.gnt.net/~wright/bismarck.html

    7. Re:Hood? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Bismarck was a battleship, not a battlecruiser.

    8. Re:Hood? by ToasterofDOOM · · Score: 1

      ya, thouroughly pwnt

      --
      I am Spartacus
    9. Re:Hood? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also the largest British during the second world war. Sunk by the bismarck.

      Prophetic?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Hood_(51)

    10. Re:Hood? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but the German supercomputer itself will be scuttled after multiple attacks of varied success from other British supercomputers...

  12. SGI owns cray? by Loconut1389 · · Score: 1

    I thought SGI owns Cray now? Wouldn't that mean that they made a deal with SGI?

    Even so- I doubt 52 million is enough to save SGI in the long haul- especially if anything more than a few percent goes to actual hardware/research costs (and it will).

  13. Holy shit! by fz00 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    That about says it all...

  14. Apparently not. by Loconut1389 · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://news.com.com/2100-1001-237517.html

    Even I didn't notice that happen. Apparently Tera bought Cray from SGI and changed the name back for recognition purposes.

    1. Re:Apparently not. by High+End+Crusader · · Score: 1

      Tera bought Cray from SGI at the prodding of the NSA. First, it saved Cray from being killed by SGI. Second, it meant that the NSA only had to launder one check. :) Computer triva for for $200. What was the most successful supercomputer ever built? Answer: The Sun E10K. The E10K was designed by Cray around a sparc chip. When the sale of Cray to Sun fell through and SGI stepped in; SGI couldn't stomach having a machine based on its arch-rival's technology. SGI sold the E10k to Sun for $16M. The E10K brought in more than $1B in revenue for Sun over the next 3 years.

  15. I *have* to say it! by NixLuver · · Score: 1

    Can you imagine a Beowulf Cluster of these bad boys? >:)

  16. good to see... by Connie_Lingus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the Cray brand making a comeback in the super-computer area. I can remember fondly the days of my engineer CS days longing looking at those Cray supercomputers (was that a couch around it?!? COOL!) in awe and just wondering what they could possibly be computing with 512M of RAM and a 2G super-cooled processor. SUPER COOLED!

    Then it was back to my PDP-11 ...reality bit.

    --
    never bring a twinkie to a food fight.
  17. It must be tough to be a white boy.... by Sethosayher · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...to be programmin' n da hood.

    --
    Current State: Pirates > Cowboys + Ninjas + Robots Yarrrr
  18. Is this big as far as contracts go? by vistic · · Score: 1

    I don't have any concept of scale when it comes to price for these things. Is this a big contract as far as supercomputing contracts go? The biggest? Average?

    Will this thing be cooled with that cool nonconductive liquid goo stuff that it all just bathes in?

    1. Re:Is this big as far as contracts go? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      $52 million is ultra-cheap in the supercomputer world.

                Brett

    2. Re:Is this big as far as contracts go? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I work in the industry. 'Course it's easy for an AC to say that, isn't it?

      $52M is rather large nowadays. At least, for a 'commodity' part cluster it is. For a 'vector' supercomputer, it may be only medium sized.

      You can easily break the top 50 for less than $10M. A couple thousand nodes, each with two dual-core Opteron/Xenons, InfiniBand or Myrinet (maybe 10GigE), and a compiler that optimizes better than gcc... no problem.

      That being said, NERSC is a pathologically tough customer. Cray will have to work very hard to earn each and every penny they get. It may very well be a 'live or die' deal for Cray.

    3. Re:Is this big as far as contracts go? by afidel · · Score: 1

      Huh? The COLSA G5 based supercomputer which is currently ranked #21 in the world only cost $5.8 million so I wouldn't call 10x that much Ultra-cheap. The IBM JS21 at #23 is in the same balpark with a retail cost per CPU of $2500 and 2,048 processors (I couldn't find exact pricing for the unit, only the blades). Sure, breaking into the top 10 is expensive, but that's to be expected when even #10 has over 5K processors.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    4. Re:Is this big as far as contracts go? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Might not have seen it in the news recently, but Cray has had several large contracts announced recently, including one that I believe was around $200 million over 3-4 years. Keep in mind in the supercomputer business (which unlike the other competitors, is Cray's only business), purchases are planned out for years and are relatively uncommon.

  19. You only get this joke if yer from New England... by jpellino · · Score: 5, Informative

    H. P. Hood is a beloved ages old dairy company that started outside Boston.
    They had giant milk bottle ice cream stands, one stood outside the old Computer Museum on Congress St.
    No slight intended concerning ethnic neighborhoods.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  20. Begs the question ... by with_him · · Score: 0, Redundant

    What's under the hood?

  21. specmarks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Back in the day, one of the selling points of the soon to be released Cray 3 was that it was so fast, it could do an infinite loop in only 4 days! How have things progressed since '91:: Does an infinite loop only take a day or few hours now?

    1. Re:specmarks? by settrans · · Score: 1

      If it's running Linux...it does infinite loops in 5 seconds.

      --
      "When I wake up in the morning I piss cryptographic excellence." - Bruce Schneier
  22. Who else bid? by sotweed · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know who else bid on this contract? Was BlueGene a contender?

    It would be interesting to know the other bids and their performance ...

    1. Re:Who else bid? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That was my first reaction: somebody at IBM is in deep shit.

      It seems like they had a lock on the last few big DoE supers (and supercomputer sales in general); now all of a sudden we see Cray getting back in there. I wonder if IBM stepped on somebody's toes and got given the boot on this one (it's small, maybe this is just a spanking), or if they've gotten behind in the research and power/dollar worlds because they were doing so well for so long? Or is this just the government trying to spread the love around, giving a small project to somebody else for a change?

      Reminds me a little of the whole Thinking Machines business a few years ago; they were the real darlings of the govt.-contract world, and then Cray and IBM started to get upset that TM was eating out of their rice bowl and lobbied Congress to even things out. Given that they're not around anymore, I think we can all figure how how that went.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    2. Re:Who else bid? by afidel · · Score: 1

      Nah, DoE and DoD like to spread the wealth around enough to keep a couple suppliers alive and at least somewhat healthy. They don't like the idea of only having one supplier to turn too because they know that would cost them more than throwing some contracts at the less robust suppliers. Btw it's not just in computing that this happens, but in all defense contracting.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:Who else bid? by cannonfodda · · Score: 3, Informative

      I would imagine that IBM probably did bid. They would be crazy not to for $52M.

      But....... "the Hood system installed at NERSC will be among the world's fastest general-purpose systems".

      Nersc are looking for general purpose computing systems to fill the needs of 2500 users. Blue gene is blindingly fast at some things, but general purpose it aint. I've benchmarked both the XT3 and Blue Gene with a set of general Scientific Codes and the opteron delivers much better general price/performance for a representative set of tasks. Blue gene will fly if you have the time to get REALLY low level in your optimisation but most scientists don't have the time or knowledge to start dealing with that ind of thing.

      --
      Hmmmmmm
    4. Re:Who else bid? by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

      Well, the Thinking Machines story is a little more complicated than that.
      http://www.inc.com/magazine/19950915/2622.html

      Basically, IBM and Cray got caught by surprise when the MPPs, of which TMC was just one, came onto the market. Eventually they got their act together and put out the SP and the T3D, which were both good products. Thinking machines got hit by the same post-cold-war lull in supercomputer buying that hit everyone else, and they just weren't big enough to ride it out. Even at their peak, they were a $100million/year (inflation adjusted) company. The corporate landscape is littered with the corpses of supercomputing companies that rose and fell, particularly those that rose in the late 80's, and disappeared in the 90's.

    5. Re:Who else bid? by RogerWilco · · Score: 1

      The advantage of the Blue Gene is that it is relatively simple to indeed go low level and manually tune your application at the assembly level. But I agree that a BG isn't the best solution to everything, and there are still some issues IBM needs to work on.

      --
      RogerWilco the Adventurous Janitor
  23. Mod parent down by Majik+Sheff · · Score: 0, Troll

    See reply to first reply for confession of karma-whoring troll

    --
    Women are like electronics: you don't know how damaged they are until you try to turn them on.
  24. ummm.... by mikek2 · · Score: 1

    ...systems and multi-year services contract, valued at over $52 million

    Ummm... no offense to Cray, but that's pretty f*ing lame.

    This, ladies and gentlemen, is why we need to 'encourage' our kids to desire scientific jobs.

    1. Re:ummm.... by boethius · · Score: 1

      That's a nice sentiment but you can't teach your kids to desire scientific jobs. You can teach your kids about science and see if they take to it. No matter your enthusiasm, your kids might lean to the artsy-fartsy, literature, or driving a bus.

  25. Next-gen? No, outdated already... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is isn't even a stack machine! (http://science.slashdot.org/science/06/08/10/1649 213.shtml) Pffffft...

  26. I agree! Mod me down!! by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Yes! Yes! I confess! Can I be burned at the karma stake now?

  27. A few notes to clear things up (mod me up!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Unfortunately this seems to be one of the topics that the slashdot bias and ignorance comes out in full force on.

    * Clusters can not compete with supercomputers. They aren't even in the same market space. Cray doesn't make clusters, and clusters have not taken away their business.

    * Cray doesn't take off the shelf hardware and sell it as fancy clusters. Actually look into the details of these machines. While processors sometimes are off the shelf much of the surrounding hardware and software is custom.

    * This 50 million contract is one of many that cray has. They also just recently in the news got a 200 million dollar contract. They also are a contender in the DARPA HPCS thing. That could be a lot more if they get it. They aren't dieing.

    * They aren't owned by SGI any longer. They were bought from SGI by Tera who renamed themselves cray.

    * The top500 list is nonsense. It is based off of 1 benchmark (linpack.) That benchmark doesn't stress the interconnect too much and can allow clusters to appear to compete with supercomputers if you manage to ignore all the other factors. The number of teraflops has very little to do with performance. To see a more well rounded and thought out measurement of top systems check out HPCC's website. http://icl.cs.utk.edu/hpcc/hpcc_results.cgi

    * Bluegene doesn't kick Cray's ass. See the above and then see how it really performs overall. In some areas it does better and in others it just gets destroyed. Depending on the real world problem a full size blue gene may not even be able to perform as well as a much smaller Cray.

    If you don't know what you are talking about look it up before posting. Just because it's the common belief doesn't mean there is any truth to it!

    1. Re:A few notes to clear things up (mod me up!) by compupc1 · · Score: 1

      THANK YOU for setting the record straight. You are correct; clusters are very different. Some types of problems can be broken into mostly separate chunks of work; these work well on clusters. But for those types of problems which depend on a lot of inter-processor communication (e.g. the results of one computation are required for a significant number of subsequent computations), conventional clusters don't cut it. In these cases everything comes down to the bus between processors -- how they are connected together, how they share memory, etc. Without a specially designed network between processors (even off-the-shelf processors), your large "cluster" of processors won't perform all that much better than a small number of them.

      --
      -James
    2. Re:A few notes to clear things up (mod me up!) by obnoxiousbastard · · Score: 1

      It is always good to see a /.er bust out with a few facts rather than the usual bad puns, stale jokes, half-baked opinions and misconceptions.

      Cray making a comeback!? Now if that don't beat all.

      What's next? Borland selling a good, cheap Pascal compiler again?

      --
      Is that a SCSI connector or are you just glad to see me?
    3. Re:A few notes to clear things up (mod me up!) by bobcat7677 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I dunno man. First of all, asking people to mod you up is kinda lame.

      Secondly, to say the computers that Cray sells is not "off the shelf" can be argued depending on how you look at it. Today's Crays are not the fully proprietary machines of yesteryear. They all use AMD Opteron processors and leverage the onboard memory controller and hypertransport bus to make a processor fabric simple. The main custom items in the system are the "interconnect routers" that tie all the hypertransport busses together. Even the FGPA components that facilitates handling specific custom tasks on hardware are somewhat "off the shelf" and just woven into the greater hypertransport happiness fabric.

      Sure, the average person is not going to be able to build a "supercomputer" like this with stuff they bought off the frys shelf. But are we talking about "off the shelf" as in the average electronics store? Or "off the shelf" as in parts that are pre-existing and available on some shelf somewhere and have published documenation?

      Benchmarks of any multiuse system are never universal. They best they can do for a large list like that is to use a benchmark that can reasonably represent a common use of such systems. Cray has been good about having systems that can be configured to perform exceptionally for very specific applications. Modern offerings like the XD1 are no different in that respect as they offer that in the FPGAs. To say they are not in the same market space as custers is like saying MySQL isn't in the same market space as PostGreSQL. They both have their strong points but there is many instances where a user has to decide which to go with.

      I'm going to stop there...time for sleep.

    4. Re:A few notes to clear things up (mod me up!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just a quick note, while in part correct, i.g. commodity components,
      Cray still produces several distinct systems and architectures not
      to mention a vector product line.

      I believe their current position is to use commodity scalar where it
      fits, best in class if you will, and other components to produce
      systems to acheive exceptional results on real world problems. Also
      with regard to "commodity" I remember a certain Cray system from the
      mid 90's that made a great deal of in roads in HPC, the T3E. It was
      also built with commodity processors, Alpha's to be precise.

      Oh they don't sell the XD1 anymore, as I understand it.

    5. Re:A few notes to clear things up (mod me up!) by evilviper · · Score: 1
      * Clusters can not compete with supercomputers. They aren't even in the same market space. Cray doesn't make clusters, and clusters have not taken away their business.

      That's not very true. Supercomputers will have a solid market into the foreseeable future, but they certainly are facing competition from improvements in clusters.

      Sometimes interconnect speed can be reasonably traded-off in exchange for a significantly reduced price, or for additional CPU power, local RAM, etc. Often, problems that are generally considered single-threaded can be parallelized, with a performance hit, but still turns out cheaper because of the huge price difference between clusters and supercomputers.

      Claiming there is no competition between the two is nonsense.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    6. Re:A few notes to clear things up (mod me up!) by mjsottile77 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Benchmarks of any multiuse system are never universal. They best they can do for a large list like that is to use a benchmark that can reasonably represent a common use of such systems."

      The linpack benchmark used to do the top500 list is a basic, dense matvec solver algorithm. (See wikipedia : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LINPACK) This algorithm used to be the core of most scientific codes, back in the days when you would simply use the computer to solve a simple (but large) set of equations. In the last decade(s), the scientific world has moved to unstructured problems where the solvers are no longer solely matvec operations. Adaptive mesh methods, multigrid, and other similar "modern" methods in scientific computing do NOT have the same behavior as a basic dense matvec - a simple case would be considering a matvec problem where one deals with sparse matrices. Life gets even worse if you try to use linpack to reason about how a machine would perform on something highly data dependent, such as an n-body code or molecular dynamics simulation.

      Linpack is really an archaic relic of the past, and it is NOT a benchmark of a multiuse system. It is a benchmark of a supercomputer from 15+ years ago. This is not news in the parallel computing world -- many efforts such as ParkBench, NAS Parallel Benchmarks, Livermore loops, etc... have been proposed as replacements for linpack to better cover the sorts of applications that a real "multiuse" systems will run. Unfortunately, the fact that most procurement folks and politicians who help fund these big govt. machines do not understand that linpack is a total waste of time have caused it to persist, contrary to the desires of people who either use the systems, or spend their careers studying performance issues in big parallel systems.

    7. Re:A few notes to clear things up (mod me up!) by cannonfodda · · Score: 1
      AC has a point about benchmarks but I would say it's debatable as to whether the XT3 doesn't qualify as a supercomputer.....

      To quote a collegue of mine "The interconnect IS the machine!"

      The primary difference between a supercomputer and a cluster is the degree of itegration between the computing elements. You can demand that a Supercomputer MUST have a crossbar switch or similar close coupled interconnection method but that only scales so far. For a good example have a look at the earth simulator, you're not telling me THAT is not a supercomputer ? The XT3 is similar in that it has a customised high bandwidth, low latency interconnect it just doesn't have the SMP elements that the earth simulator has.

      As an aside Cray get a LOT of contracts that we never hear about . They are actually financially fairly healthy.

      --
      Hmmmmmm
    8. Re:A few notes to clear things up (mod me up!) by asuffield · · Score: 1
      The top500 list is nonsense. It is based off of 1 benchmark (linpack.)


      The other problem with it is that it only counts systems that people want you to know exist. For example, it's a safe bet that the NSA has multiple systems that would qualify but are not listed. There are probably a significant number of systems like that in the world - so calling it the 'top 500' is just silly.
    9. Re:A few notes to clear things up (mod me up!) by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'd say go ahead and mod him up.

      He's right. For *ALL* computing tasks, using the right tool for the job can increase performance exponentially. Slashdotters should know this -- A 400mhz GPU can outperform a 3ghz CPU on vector and matrix operations by huge leaps and bounds

      Clusters are just another tool that work very well for very specific jobs, and very poorly for others. These jobs are mainly those that can be massively parallelized (ie. brute-forcing a math equation -- Computer A should try these values, Computer B should try these values, etc...). Anything more complex than that puts a huge strain on the system being used to interconnect the machines. Once you start incorporating a fast interconnect system, the cluster begins to resemble an extremely inefficent supercomputer with multiple points of failure. At this point, it makes more sense to just use a Cray.

      Over the past few years, for the first time, it's been possible to use the same chips in supercomputers as in desktops -- specifically the Opteron and the PPC970. As a result, consumers got more powerful chips, and supercomputers got a lot cheaper due to economies of scale. As an added bonus, now that the R&D is combined into one architecture, we're getting faster chips on a more regular basis.

      AMD did a lot of things right with the Opteron. They made a series of consumer chips that were inexpensive, and blazing fast. They then took the same architecture, and made enterprise-grade chips that were rock solid, equally fast, energy-efficent, and still pretty cheap. HyperTransport is also an incredible technology, in that it's suitable for inexpensive machines and supercomputers alike. Itanium was none of these things.

      I for one, am glad to see supercomputing coming back into fashion. The DOE's working on a lot of good science that will be essential for our survival in the long run, and the government seems to be providing them ample funding. Sure, NASA may do some cool science, but it's the DOE that's working on more meaningful things that can be put to use here on earth for the betterment of mankind. Perhaps the only positive thing to come out of the political mess right now is that the world is quickly realizing how desparately we need to move away from an oil-based society.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    10. Re:A few notes to clear things up (mod me up!) by forkazoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Unfortunately this seems to be one of the topics that the slashdot bias and ignorance comes out in full force on.

      I agree completely.

      * Clusters can not compete with supercomputers. They aren't even in the same market space. Cray doesn't make clusters, and clusters have not taken away their business.

      This is not exactly a wrong statement, but it is incredibly broad. First off, Cray does make clusters. At a fundamental level, the basic separate-box clusters connected by Ethernet are the exact same thing as a big massively parallel system. They are on different ends of the spectrum, certainly. The sort of interconnects used by Cray certainly make their systems much more suited to certain workloads than more basic clusters. In practice, even Single System Image vs. separate boxes isn't that big a distinction. And, basic clusters certainly do compete with and take business from Cray. If basic clusters weren't an effective means of computing, then there would be a much larger market for the supers. If I refer to "clusters" in this post, I am probably referring to separate-box basic clusters -- like the parent poster seems to be. As unclear as this terminology can be, it is the way the term is usually used.

      * Cray doesn't take off the shelf hardware and sell it as fancy clusters. Actually look into the details of these machines. While processors sometimes are off the shelf much of the surrounding hardware and software is custom.

      This point I fully agree with. The high end interconnects and whatnot that you see in supers are on a very different level from what you see in the more basic clusters. For the workloads where the supers kill the basic clusters, it's usually related to comms latency between the nodes, which is all about the crazy interconnects.

      * This 50 million contract is one of many that cray has. They also just recently in the news got a 200 million dollar contract. They also are a contender in the DARPA HPCS thing. That could be a lot more if they get it. They aren't dieing.

      I'll take your word for it. I haven't specifically kept up with Cray's contracts, though it wouldn't surprise me if they are doing pretty well.

      * They aren't owned by SGI any longer. They were bought from SGI by Tera who renamed themselves cray.

      Yup, no argument there. (See, I may be a jerk, but at least I'm not arguing with everything! ;) )

      * The top500 list is nonsense. It is based off of 1 benchmark (linpack.) That benchmark doesn't stress the interconnect too much and can allow clusters to appear to compete with supercomputers if you manage to ignore all the other factors. The number of teraflops has very little to do with performance. To see a more well rounded and thought out measurement of top systems check out HPCC's website. http://icl.cs.utk.edu/hpcc/hpcc_results.cgi

      I wouldn't go so far as to call top500 "nonsense." It is a very specific benchmark. People do tend to look at a very narrow, specific piece of information, and generalise it completely. *That* is nonsense. You have to be aware of what you are reading when you see stuff like benchmark numbers. Benchmarking can be very complex.

      That said, there are some real world workloads that work quite a lot like linpack. Consequently, there are a lot of very real world tasks where a cluster is an appropriate tool. My personal interest in HPC tends to focus on 3D rendering performance. This tends to need a lot of FLOPS, and relatively little bandwidth. For the guys who are doing really bandwidth/latency intensive stuff, the basic clusters are useless. (I'm told that stuff like weather sim falls into this category, but I can't comment on the details.) Without specifying a workload, saying th

  28. Possible Use by Van+Cutter+Romney · · Score: 1, Funny

    The Hood supercomputer at NERSC will consist of over 19,000 AMD Opteron 2.6-gigahertz processor cores...

    The Ultimate Gaming Machine!!!

    --
    Help a man when he is in trouble and he will remember you when he is in trouble again.
  29. Codename "Hood" by runlevel+5 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Real name "SkyNet"

  30. Just think by Slithe · · Score: 0, Troll

    Imagine a Beowulf cluster of ... oh wait!

    --
    ---- "XML is like violence. If it doesn't fix the problem, you aren't using enough."
  31. Hood, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder how powerfull the hood ornament will be.

  32. Cray who? by Heembo · · Score: 1

    Holy cow, I didn't even know Cray was still in business! And, does it run Linux?

    --
    Horns are really just a broken halo.
  33. Hood? by Tavor · · Score: 2, Funny

    Will it be promptly sunk by the a German supercomputer named Bismark?

    --
    Windows has detected an undetectable error.
  34. Re:You only get this joke if yer from New England. by pimpimpim · · Score: 1
    Thank you, didn't know the company. But I do know that research on protein folding in ice cream is not a joke. The big ice-cream companies in europe (nestle, unilever) are actually doing research on this kind of material, and this does involve computer simulations! So the GP is closer to reality than he probably knew :)

    And to be honest, a research question like that is probably even a better defined one than just looking at the protein folding problem in general, and therefore not a bad way at all to spend your research money!

    --
    molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
  35. Brainwave - by Savantissimo · · Score: 1

    Wow..imagine a /Beowulf cluster/ of those virtual machines...
    um - nevermind.

    --
    "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  36. I will blow it out of the water by sinntel · · Score: 1

    "The system uses thousands of AMD Opteron processors" I will create a new Supercomputer using the new Intel chips and call it the Bismark

  37. White collar welfare. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Cray computers has failed miserably in the marketplace. The solutions it produces is completely out of whack with the cost of solving the problem. This 52 million bucks is just welfare for PhDs in Computational Fluid Dynamics, Computational Electromagnetics, etc. People building ivory towers in the skies with their heads in clouds ...

    America would be better served if we sink the money in creating interoperability standards and creates ways to increase competition in the computational industries. Every company from Microsoft, to Apple to Parametric Techologies to SDRC to Oracle to ANSYS to itsy-bitsy-prof-and-grad-student-garage startups work to build vendor lock-in into every one of their products. The market creates rich rewards for locking in the user to one software product and preventing the user from migrating to a more efficient competitor.

    Promote interop and competition. Super computers will become dime a dozen.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:White collar welfare. by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

      Well, supercomputers have become a dime a dozen. Or rather, clusters have become a dime a dozen. However, a lot of the really demanding tasks that high-end supercomputer users need to do, are not terribly well served by clusters. Nersc has cluster systems, they know how to use them, and what they are good for. The fact that they are buying a cray indicates that their needs were not well met by the clusters.

      Furthermore, programming a modern cray is not very much like programming a YMP. The code is structured very much the same on a XT3 as it is on Blue Gene, or on a cluster. There really is a lot of interoperability in the HPC space.

      The real flaw in your logic is that there will be a lot of competition. The supercomputing marketplace is really tiny. It's about a 4billion dollar worldwide industry. That sounds like a lot, but it's really tiny compared to the greater computer hardware industry. Why compete for supercomputer dollars, when there are so many corporate customers with more money, and simpler demands. IBM and HP already own most of the HPC market by selling clusters of their business-class servers, so there's really only a tiny slice left over for the real innovators. If your particular need is not met by a cluster of IBM unix servers, you are in the tricky situation of forking over a bundle for a cray/nec/sgi box.

      Niche markets have always been expensive. JP-7 fuel costs $30/liter. Modern day fighter jets cost $100million each. The government buys expensive stuff. Not really news.

  38. Or if you're a Phish fan by prator · · Score: 1
    1. Re:Or if you're a Phish fan by Superfreaker · · Score: 1

      That hood is also based on the Hood Dairy Company. There was a neon Harry Hood Dairy sign across the street from one of their apartments that would go out when the place closed. Hence the where do you go when the lights go out? Along teh lines of picture at nectar's being a place they used to play at when they were coming up.

    2. Re:Or if you're a Phish fan by prator · · Score: 1

      Uhm... I'm guessing you didn't click on that link I posted. Also, the Wikipedia entry has the explanation for the "Where do you go when the lights go out?" lyric that I've heard before.

  39. lol by ooMissioNoo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I garauntee it will have 15 viruses 10 gb of spyware and will have to restart every 14 seconds. ATLEAST IT WILL BE FAST AND BROKEN INA COUPLE OF YEARS!!!

    --
    From the all mighty MissioN of Mass.
  40. XT3 not really a cluster by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

    The XT3 is not really a cluster. True, it's a message passing machine with an interconnect between commodity processors, but that interconnect is very highly integrated into the system design, and the software stack is very customized. The line around what is, and is not, a cluster is a fuzzy line, but this is not a cluster in the language of government supercomputer procurement where 'cluster' means 'commodity cluster'.

    Nersc, and a number of other dod/doe labs are buying a new generation of "true" supercomputers (XT3, bluegene, P570/VIVA, altix, X1) as a response to the perception that commodity clusters have largely failed in delivering real performance. While performance on real (not-linpack) applications has been a problem for commodity clusters, the real problem has been reliability. A machine that gives you 10 teraflops of performance, but is down for maintenence half the time, is less useful than a much smaller machine that actually runs. While the fundamental architecture of a commodity cluster does not preclude reliable real-world performance, many of the clusters actually in use, have not provided very compelling real performance for the real world cost of owning the systems.

    Nersc has owned commodity clusters, as well as large mpp machines from IBM and Cray, including the XT3's predecessor the T3E. They know what they're getting into.

  41. Yes we would by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

    We wouldn't know every machine Cray shipped to NSA, and the exact specs, but we would generally know. Indirect evidence abounds.

    In fact, it was widely reported in the HPTC press that the defense department was helping to fund the development of the "Black Widow" vector supercomputer, and that they funded much of the development costs for the X1. If you search the web for a while, you'll find that the NSA is the only customer for cray's bizzare MTA3 supercomputer. Every once in a while you'll see cray press releases about sales of X1's to "undisclosed" or "government" customers.

    Without Uncle sam's checkbook, cray would certaintly go under. I bet the US government accounts for 1/3 of their sales, and another big chunk from foreign governments, and military contractors like boeing. That said, it may not be a bad investment on the government's part. Keeping Cray alive means that IBM has some competition, and it keeps the innovation going at both companies, and keeps down the sticker price on the high-end IBM and HP systems. Subsidizing cray is not cheap, but it may be cheaper than not subsidizing cray.

  42. Unbelievable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So when taking someone to the computer-housing complex, could a nerdy white guy finally be able to legitimatelly say: 'Welcome to the 'Hood' ?

  43. The rest of the story by Rabid+Cougar · · Score: 1

    This is actually related to this story that ran on Slashdot a month ago. Turns out the Inquirer article that everyone ripped to shreds for being light on details was right all along. (I saw sanitized excerpts from e-mails regarding the incident, so I can tell you that Intel's Woodcrest chips performed abysmally in the DOE's testing compared to the Opterons.) The competitor that lost was IBM and the reason was because of problems with Woodcrest. The supercomputer in question will be running on 24,000 quad core Opterons. I will leave it up to the rest of you to draw your own conclusions from this.

    --
    This isn't the sig you're looking for...
    1. Re:The rest of the story by sotweed · · Score: 1

      Wait a minute! Are you saying that IBM bid a machine based on Woodcrest? If IBM bid
      anything here, it would have been either a BlueGene, or, perhaps, something like the
      ASCI machines, which are conventional PowerPCs with a fast interconnect. Hard - no - impossible -
      to believe that IBM would have bid an Intel processor.

    2. Re:The rest of the story by Rabid+Cougar · · Score: 1

      I agree that it sounds crazy. I'm just passing along the information I was given. Your impression telling you that there's no way IBM would bid an Intel chip makes a lot of sense. It's not been their standard M.O. in the past. All I know is that Cray won the bid with Opterons, the e-mails I read gave unfavorable reviews of Woodcrest chips, and that Woodcrest is supposed to kick the snot out of Opteron. In any case, the fact that Cray won the bid with an Opteron-based supercomputer should be more than a little eye-opening.

      In any case, based on the things I have witnessed with my own eyes, I stand by my assertion that IBM used Intel chips in their bid.

      --
      This isn't the sig you're looking for...
  44. Re:Cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, in fact it does.

  45. Re:A few notes to clear things up by 6031769 · · Score: 1

    You are correct to argue that using a LINPACK-based benchmark for a molecular dynamics problem is foolish.

    However, the arena of molecular dynamics is one in which clusters and MPP in general are easily the better choice than a monolithic supercomputer. On the one hand, you can make each node an automaton to describe a single particle in a very object-orientated fashion. On the other hand, you can make each node representative of a spatial cell whereby the boundaries interact with those of its nearest-neighbour nodes. It is particularly in this second scenario where the MPP approach wins hands down (and scalably so).

    So, just because the benchmark is biased (which it clearly is), do not assume that this means that it undervalues one architecture or the other for solving an entirely different problem.

    --
    Burns: We're building a casino!
    McAllister: Arrr. Give me 5 minutes.
  46. Re:Hood? Hood College by dwhite21787 · · Score: 1

    It's an homage to Hood College

    --
    "Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there" - Will Rogers